F: ldentify and apply the Commutative and Associative Properties of Multiplication.
In 1,-5, tell whether the statement illustrates the Commutative Property of Multiplication or the Associative Property of Multiplication.
: m'4 2. 7(x3Y) : 7(Yx3) I.
4m
3. s(+4 = (r .1)' 4. Five 2-foot-long boards have the same total length as two 5-footlong boards.
5. The amount of discount on two 40-dollar speakers at ll%o off is the same as twice the discount on one 40-do11ar speaker at l07o off.
In 6-13, simplify. 6.
3t.10u
7. 693 - 2. z5
8.
la.rc'
9.
.s J. rs
11.
I5y2.5y
10.
lja'5a'12a
13. 20ab . 4a.Zbc
12. 100w '23 '0.5 o.
o
(J cg
Uses
0bjective G: Apply the Area Model for Multiplication in real situations.
ln 14-16, find the area of the shaded region. o fJ.
L4'
3.5
15.
ft
16.
o
U)
o FA
l!
rF1
-.]
1ft
1ft
rft
lft
3ft
t9>
Name
L7. A building code requires that a garage have a floor area no greater t!9ry8-Vo of the area of the lot. Mr. Koo is planning to build a 21-ft-by-24-ft. garage on a 5O-frby-130-ft r-ectanguTar lot. Is the garuge ri,ltfrin thl co-de requiremenis? Why or *fti noit
18. Find the volume of a storage crate that measures 2 mby 2.5 mby 4 m. 19" How many boxes 2" x 2" x l" canbe packed in a carton 2 ft by 2 ft x I ft? : :...---
Write a multiplication sentence suggested by the array at the left.
23. At the right, each of the smallest rectangles has length y and width x. a. Express the area of the largest rectangle as length times width.
6
o.
o
U
x !)
o
Fr
o o
ct)
o
b. Simplify your answer to Part a.
& ca
t! ,.1
How many of the smallest rectangles make up the largest rectangle? Find the area of each. Explain how these answers are reiated to your answer in Part b.