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Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial Saudi Arabia 06 March 2016 January 18, 2010

Research Department ARC Research Team Tel +966 11 211 9370, [email protected]

Monthly update In our monthly note, we update price movements of major petrochemical products, manufacturing activity in key demand markets, recent announcements and valuation of Saudi petrochemical companies and their global peers. Price movement of key petrochemical products

Products

1-Month

Y-o-Y

Ethylene

-1.2%

-13.6%

HDPE

+5.6%

-2.2%

LDPE

+4.1%

-0.4%

Propylene

+9.2%

-41.6%

Polypropylene

+5.2%

-18.1%

Methanol

+4.3%

-17.5%

Benzene

+2.8%

-20.7%

Ammonia

-5.6%

-36.3%

+12.8%

-41.3%

Urea

YTD Performance (Rebased to 100) 180 140 100

60

SABIC

Sipchem

SAFCO

Yansab

APC

TASI

Source: Bloomberg, Al Rajhi Capital

Jan-16

Feb-16

Dec-15

Oct-15

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

Aug-15

Jun-15

Apr-15

May-15

Mar-15

Feb-15

20

NIC

Petrochemicals Monthly - Mar 2016 Product prices rise supported by crude After showing downward movement over the last few months, benchmark crude prices witnessed improvement (Brent: +8.3% m-o-m; WTI: +0.4% m-om) in February on hopes that global oil glut may ease as major oil producers agreed to freeze production. The decrease in US oil rig count also supported oil prices, while stronger consumer spending in US buoyed hopes of increase in demand. Major petrochemical product prices also rose in February on the back of higher crude prices. Manufacturing PMI in US showed improvement but remained in contraction territory while China’s PMI slipped further. The Saudi Petrochemical index moved up 2.8% during the month, led by gains in major stocks Sipchem (16%), Yansab (10.4%), along with positive contribution from Alujain (15.9%), SABIC (3.3%) and NIC (1.8%). Meanwhile, TASI also inched up 1.6% m-o-m. Crude prices move higher: Brent crude and WTI prices rose 8.3% and 0.4% in February 2016. The increase in crude prices was largely due to major oil members agreeing to freeze their production along with decline in US rig count (400 as of February 26 vs 516 at the beginning of 2016; source: Baker Hughes) and strong US economic data that sparked hopes of increase in demand which will help balance the demand and supply. US crude inventories recorded its highest peak since April 2015, increasing by 10.37mn barrels for the week ending February 26 compared to 3.5mn barrels last month as well as higher than the market expectations of 3.5mn barrels for the week. OPEC crude production dipped by 0.28mbpd in February to record 32.37mbpd as compared to the revised figure of 32.65 mbpd in January 2016 (Source: Bloomberg). Manufacturing shows mixed trend: US January PMI improved to 49.5 supported by new orders and production, but remained in contraction territory. Eurozone PMI dropped to 51.2 in February from 52.3 in January due to sluggish growth in new business and new export orders. The Caixin Manufacturing PMI for China continued to be in the contraction zone declining marginally to 48.0 in February (48.4 in January, 2016) on the back of declining output and total new orders. The manufacturing PMI in India was flat at 51.1 in February, as growth in new business was partially offset by sluggish production. Product prices improve: Almost all the major petrochemical product prices gained over the month following gains in crude oil prices. Urea (+12.8%), Styrene (+11%), MEG (+12.0%), Propylene (+9.2%), Polypropylene (+5.2%), HDPE (+5.6%) were the major gainers over the month. Meanwhile, Methanol (+4.3%), LDPE (+4.1%), Benzene (+2.8%) were also significant gainers. However, MTBE (-8.9%), Ammonia (-5.6%), Ethylene (-1.2%) dropped on m-om basis. Saudi Petrochemical Index rises: The Saudi Petrochemicals Index rose 2.8% in the month of February on the back of uptick in oil prices and major petrochemical products. Sipchem and Yansab advanced 16% and 10.4% respectively, while SABIC and NIC rose 3.3% and 1.8% respectively. Meanwhile, the TASI also rose by 1.6% m-o-m in February.

Please see penultimate page for additional important disclosures. Al Rajhi Capital (Al Rajhi) is a foreign broker-dealer unregistered in the USA. Al Rajhi

research is prepared by research analysts who are not registered in the USA. Al Rajhi research is distributed in the USA pursuant to Rule 15a-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 solely by Rosenblatt Securities, an SEC registered and FINRA-member broker-dealer.

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Key news & announcements  Saudi Aramco said to maintain number of oil, gas rigs in 2016: Saudi Aramco is expected to maintain the number of its oil and gas drilling rigs at around 212 this year, despite declining oil prices, Reuters reported, citing unnamed industry sources. The stateowned energy giant has recently asked oilfield service companies and suppliers for more discounts due to oil slump, one source told the news agency, adding that the company was able to save on drilling costs through this approach. Last year, industry sources revealed that Saudi Aramco was planning to increase the number of oil and gas rigs in 2016 to 250. (Source: Argaam)  Tasnee, Sahara's butyl acrylate plant operating at 50-60%: Tasnee & Sahara Olefins Co.’s butyl acrylate plant in Jubail is currently operating at 50 to 60% capacity, ICIS reported. The company is expected to maintain operations at these levels, if market conditions do not become more favorable, the source added. Tasnee Sahara Olefins, which is owned by Tasnee and Sahara Petrochemical Co., owns a majority stake in Saudi Acrylic Monomer Co. Limited, the operator of the butyl acrylate project. (Source: Argaam)  SIDF approves Chemanol’s debt restructuring plan: The SIDF has approved Methanol Chemical Co.’s nine-payment restructuring plan for a loan worth SAR 385mn, the company, said on Sunday. The payments, which will range between SAR 25mn and SAR 50mn, will be due from January 13, 2017 to October 2, 2020, Chemanol said in a statement to Tadawul, the Saudi bourse. (Source: Argaam)  Sipchem pays $100m to raise stakes in 2 units: Sipchem said it has paid 375.3 mn riyals to raise its stake in two subsidiaries. The firm will buy stakes owned by Kuwait’s Ikarus Petroleum Industries in International Acetyl Company and International Vinyl Acetate Company after receiving regulatory approval, Sipchem said in a bourse statement. Sipchem, which already owns 76% of both subsidiaries, said the deals would raise its holdings in each to 87%. The financial impact of the purchases will be shown in the first quarter of 2016, it said in the statement. (Source: Gulf Base)  Advanced’s PP production up 3% despite plant shutdown in 2015: APC produced 579,000 tons of poly propylene in 2015, a 3% y-o-y rise despite a 22-day maintenance shutdown, according to a report issued by the board of directors. The Saudi-based petchem producer sold 561,000 tons of PP in 2014. The drop in average production costs per ton was higher than the decrease in product selling prices, which offset the drop in profit margins, the report showed. (Source: Argaam)  Petro Rabigh to incur SAR1bn additional costs on project delay: The delay of contractors in accomplishing their works in Phase II of "Rabigh" project owned by Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Company, for nine months behind schedule led to additional costs by around SAR 1 billion, according to a local gazette. The "Rabigh" project was planned to be handed over by early 2016, Arriyadh newspaper reported. However, the company announced completion of all construction works in the project in September 2016, leading to an escalation in costs by SAR 1bn from SAR 30bn to SAR 31bn. (Source: Mubasher)  Saudi Kayan awards $95 mln contract to Taiwan’s CTCI: Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co. has awarded Taiwan's CTCI Corp. a contract worth $94.5mn to build a new cracker at its complex in Jubail Industrial City, the company said in a bourse statement on Monday. Under the deal, CTCI will manage the engineering, procurement and construction management for the project, which is located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The company added that it will secure the related finance from local institutions, expecting to complete the new cracker in H2-2017. The date of trial operation and the expected financial impact will be announced later. (Source: Argaam)  SAFCO to shut SAFCO II, SAFCO 5 for maintenance in 2016: SAFCO, has announced plans to halt operations in its SAFCO 5 urea plant and the two urea and Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

2

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

ammonia plants in SAFCO II for scheduled maintenance lasting for 47 days in SAFCO II plant and 25 days in SAFCO V urea plant. However, no specific dates have been announced by the company. The Saudi chemicals producer will further shut its 50 percent-owned Ibn Al-Bayttar ammonia plant for 23 days. (Source: Argaam)  Sadara complex is 98% complete, says Saudi Aramco: State-owned oil company, Saudi Aramco, said that the $20 billion Sadara petrochemical complex in Jubail is 98% complete and is expected to launch full operations by 2017. Sadara’s first manufacturing unit, a polyethylene plant, has already started production in December 2015. Sadara is 65% owned by Saudi Aramco and 35% by American- Dow Chemicals, according to data compiled by Argaam. The complex, consisting of 26 manufacturing units, is considered to be the world’s largest complex to be built in a single phase. (Source: Argaam)  Chemanol cuts cost impact after Aramco holds gas price till June: Chemanol has lowered the expected financial impact of higher feed gas price in 2016 to SAR 25mn from the SAR 30mn projected earlier following the Saudi cabinet’s decision to raise feedstock gas and energy prices to narrow the government’s budgetary deficit. Chemanol said in a statement to the Saudi bourse, Tadawul, on Monday that the revision comes after it received a notification from Aramco that it will be supplied methane at the old price of $0.75 per MMBTU for a period of seven years and 90 days, starting from the actual supply date. (Source: Argaam)  Chemanol won't pay dividend on 2015 results: Chemanol said its board of directors recommended withholding cash dividends for fiscal year 2015. The board’s recommendation aims at supporting the financial position of the company and enhancing strategic plans, the chemicals producer said in a statement on Monday. Chemanol reported a net loss of SAR 139.4mn for FY15, compared to a net profit of SAR 32.2mn in 2014. (Source: Argaam)  Nama says to continue developing substitutes for imports: Nama Chemicals Co.’s board of directors approved on Sunday a proposal to continue developing new substitutes for some imported products, the company said in a statement to Tadawul. The company, which produces caustic soda and epoxy resin, narrowed losses in fiscal year 2015 to SAR 74mn, compared with SAR 112.5mn the previous year. (Source: Argaam)  Advanced approves SAR 0.75/share (7.5%) dividend for Q415: Advanced Petrochemical Company has approved a 7.5 percent cash dividend to be issued at SAR 0.75 per share for Q4-2015 profit. (Source: Argaam)  Advanced plans SAR 0.75/share (7.5%) dividend for Q116: APC’s board of directors has recommended a 7.5 percent cash dividend to be issued at SAR 0.75 per share for the first quarter of 2016. The company’s CEO was recently cited by the media as saying that Advanced will maintain its annual dividend payout of SAR 3 per share. (Source: Argaam) 

Tasnee pushes ilmenite plant trial run to H1: National Industrialization Co.’s ilmenite processing plant will delay trial operations to a later time during H1-2016 due to technical issues, the company said in an annual report. Tasnee said in July it would postpone the trial run to Q1-2016, while commercial operation was scheduled to start during H1-2016. The facility, located in Jazan Economic City, will produce titanium slag at an initial annual capacity of 500,000 tons, which is designed to expand to one million tons. (Source: Argaam)

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

3

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Saudi Petrochemical Index vs. Major Indices Figure 1 Saudi Petrochemical Index vs. TASI and Industry Indices (Petrochemical Index +2.8% and TASI +1.6% m-o-m) 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 Feb-13

May-13

Aug-13

Nov-13

Feb-14

Saudi Petrochemical Index

May-14

Aug-14

Nov-14

S&P500 Chemical Index

Feb-15

May-15

MSCI World Chemical Index

Aug-15

Nov-15

Feb-16

TASI

Source: Bloomberg Note: Rebased to 100 on February 28, 2013

Crude, Gas and Naphtha Spot Prices Figure 2 European Brent Crude (+8.3% m-o-m)

Figure 3 WTI Crude (+0.4% m-o-m) US$/barrel 120

US$/barrel 140 120

100

100 80 80 60 60

40 40 20

20 0 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

0 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

Figure 4 Natural gas (Henry Hub) (-28.2% m-o-m)

Figure 5 Naphtha (-6% m-o-m)

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

US$/ton 1200

US$/mmbtu 10

1000

8

800 6 600

4 400 2

0 Feb-10

200

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

0 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Source: Bloomberg

4

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Manufacturing activity and economic growth trend in key markets Figure 6 United States Manufacturing PMI (49.5 vs 48.2)

Figure 7 Euro zone Manufacturing PMI (51.2 vs 52.3)

60

56

58 54 56 52

54 52

50

50 48

Jan-16

Feb-16 Feb-16

54

Jan-16

Figure 9 India Manufacturing PMI (51.1 vs 51.1)

Dec-15

Figure 8 China Manufacturing PMI (48 vs 48.4)

Dec-15

Source: Markit

Nov-15

Source: US ISM

Nov-15

Oct-15

Sep-15

Aug-15

Jul-15

Jun-15

May-15

Apr-15

Mar-15

Feb-15

Feb-16

Jan-16

Dec-15

Nov-15

Oct-15

Sep-15

Aug-15

46

Jul-15

May-15

Apr-15

Mar-15

Feb-15

46

Jun-15

48

58

56 52 54

50

52 50

48

Source: Caixin-Markit

Oct-15

Sep-15

Aug-15

Jul-15

Jun-15

May-15

Apr-15

Mar-15

Feb-15

Feb-16

Jan-16

Dec-15

Nov-15

Oct-15

Sep-15

Aug-15

46

Jul-15

May-15

Apr-15

Mar-15

Feb-15

46

Jun-15

48

Source: Nikkei-Markit

Figure 10 Real GDP growth trend % growth 10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 Q4 2014

Q1 2015

Q2 2015

Q3 2015 US

Q4 2015

Q1 2016E Q2 2016E Q3 2016E Q4 2016E Q1 2017E

Euro Area

China

India

Source: Bloomberg

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

5

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Petrochemical product price trends Basic Olefins & Polyolefins Figure 11 Ethylene (-1.2% m-o-m)

Figure 12 Polyethylene (HDPE: +5.6%, LDPE: +4.1% m-o-m)

US$/ton 1800

US$/ton 1800

1600

1600

1400

1400

1200

1200

1000

1000 800 800 600 400 Feb-10

600 Feb-10 Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-11

Feb-16

Feb-12

Feb-13

HDPE

Feb-14

Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

Figure 13 Propylene (+9.2% m-o-m)

Figure 14 Polypropylene (+5.2% m-o-m)

US$/ton 2000

US$/ton 2000

1800

1800

1600

1600

1400

1400

1200

1200

1000

1000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-15

Feb-16

Feb-15

Feb-16

LDPE

Feb-13

Feb-14

Source: Bloomberg

Methanol & MTBE Figure 15 Methanol (+4.3% m-o-m)

Figure 16 Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) (-8.9% m-o-m)

US$/ton 600

US$/ton 1600

500

1400 1200

400

1000

300

800

200 600

100 400

0 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

-100 Source: Bloomberg

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

6

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Benzene & its derivatives Figure 17 Benzene (+2.8% m-o-m)

Figure 18 Toluene (+2.6% m-o-m)

US$/ton 1600

US$/ton 1600

1400

1400

1200

1200

1000

1000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

Figure 19 Styrene (+11.0% m-o-m)

Figure 20 Polystyrene (+2.8% m-o-m)

US$/ton 2000

US$/ton 2250

1800

2000

1600

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Feb-15

Feb-16

1750

1400 1500 1200 1250 1000 1000

800

750

600 400 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

500 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Source: Bloomberg

Other key petrochemical products Figure 21 Mono-ethylene glycol (+12.0% m-o-m)

Figure 22 Ethylene Di-Chloride (+0.0% m-o-m) US$/ton 600

US$/ton 1800 1600

500 1400 400

1200 1000

300

800 200 600 400 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

100 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital

7

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Figure 23 Vinyl chloride monomer (+1.7% m-o-m)

Figure 24 Polyvinyl chloride (+4.8% m-o-m)

US$/ton 1200

US$/ton 1400

1200

1000 1000 800

800 600 600

400 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

400 Feb-10

Figure 25 Purified terephthalic acid (+3.5% m-o-m)

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Figure 26 Caustic soda (+2.3% m-o-m) US$/ton 800

1400

700

1200

600

1000

500

800

400

600

300

Feb-11

Feb-12

Source: Bloomberg

US$/ton 1600

400 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

200 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

Ammonia & Fertilizers Figure 27 Ammonia (-5.6% m-o-m)

Figure 28 Urea (+12.8% m-o-m)

US$/ton 700

US$/ton 700 600

600

500 500 400

400 300 300

200 Feb-10

200

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

100 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

8

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Metals Figure 29 Gold (+10.2% m-o-m)

Figure 30 Aluminum (+5.9% m-o-m)

US$/oz 2000

US$/oz 2000

1800

1800

1600

1600

1400

1400

1200

1200

1000

1000

800

800

600 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

600 Feb-10

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Feb-16

Source: Bloomberg

Figure 31 Price movement of key petrochemicals, fertilizers and metals Products

Recent Price

% Change YTD

1-Year

European Brent (US$/bbl)

36.0

8.3

0.6

0.6

(41.8)

WTI (US$/bbl)

33.8

0.4

(8.9)

(8.9)

(32.2)

1.6

(28.2)

(30.1)

(30.1)

(41.3)

326.5

(6.0)

(20.5)

(20.5)

(40.7)

Ethylene

795

(1.2)

(10.7)

(10.7)

(13.6)

HDPE

1130

5.6

7.6

7.6

(2.2)

LDPE

1150

4.1

8.5

8.5

(0.4)

Propylene

563

9.2

(7.6)

(7.6)

(41.6)

Polypropylene

905

5.2

7.1

7.1

(18.1)

Methanol

217

4.3

7.4

7.4

(17.5)

MTBE

471

(8.9)

(10.8)

(10.8)

(40.6)

Benzene

555

2.8

(2.6)

(2.6)

(20.7)

Toluene

585

2.6

(5.6)

(5.6)

(14.0)

Styrene

955

11.0

9.1

9.1

(14.3)

Polystyrene

1085

2.8

1.9

1.9

(6.1)

Mono-ethylene glycol

796

12.0

9.9

9.9

(21.1)

Ethylene di-chloride

225

0.0

(6.3)

(6.3)

(22.4)

Vinyl chloride monomer

600

1.7

(2.4)

(2.4)

(19.5)

Polyvinyl chloride

765

4.8

6.3

6.3

(7.8)

Purified terephthalic acid

585

3.5

0.9

0.9

(8.6)

Caustic soda

542

2.3

0.6

0.6

(0.2)

Natural Gas (US$/mmbtu) Naphtha (US$/ton)

1-Month

QTD

Key petrochemicals (US$/ton)

Other petrochemicals (US$/ton)

Fertilizers (US$/ton) Ammonia

255

(5.6)

(15.0)

(15.0)

(36.3)

Urea

220

12.8

(8.3)

(8.3)

(41.3)

Gold (US$/oz)

1233

10.2

16.2

16.2

1.6

Aluminum (US$/ton)

1677

5.9

(0.5)

(0.5)

(16.9)

Metals

Source: Bloomberg, Al Rajhi Capital

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

9

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Figure 32 Performance of Saudi petrochemical companies vs. global peers Company

Currency

Last Price

% Change 1 Month

QTD

52-Week YTD

1 Year

High

Dividend Low

LTM

Yield

Saudi Arabia SABIC

SAR

72.73

3.3

(4.9)

(4.9)

(35.2)

110.5

59.5

5.5

7.6%

SAFCO

SAR

68.92

(0.5)

(16.1)

(16.1)

(23.6)

127.5

62.0

5.4

7.8%

Sipchem

SAR

13.26

16.1

(5.4)

(5.4)

(50.3)

36.1

9.8

1.3

9.4%

NIC

SAR

8.69

1.8

(18.1)

(18.1)

(62.4)

27.7

7.5

1.0

11.5%

Yansab

SAR

33.98

10.4

4.8

4.8

(38.1)

57.5

23.8

2.5

7.4%

APC

SAR

36.04

(1.9)

(2.7)

(2.7)

(10.6)

61.0

31.9

3.0

8.3%

SPC

SAR

8.26

0.7

(19.3)

(19.3)

(53.5)

18.1

7.4

0.9

10.3%

Saudi Kayan

SAR

4.88

(2.4)

(27.9)

(27.9)

(50.3)

13.9

4.4

NA

NM

PetroRabigh

SAR

9.30

(4.0)

(24.3)

(24.3)

(50.0)

26.7

7.0

0.5

5.4%

SIIG

SAR

11.42

(4.3)

(17.3)

(17.3)

(51.8)

29.9

9.8

1.0

8.8%

Chemanol

SAR

5.73

6.3

(19.9)

(19.9)

(47.8)

15.1

5.0

NA

NM

Nama

SAR

5.59

0.7

(21.7)

(21.7)

(51.1)

13.6

5.0

NA

NM

Alujain

SAR

13.16

15.9

(8.7)

(8.7)

(35.0)

24.8

9.5

NA

NM

National Petrochemical

SAR

14.93

4.3

(10.6)

(10.6)

(43.3)

30.4

10.6

NA

NM

Industries Qatar

QAR

104.80

4.8

(1.2)

(1.2)

(26.7)

152.2

88.0

5.0

4.8%

Mesaieed Petrochem

QAR

17.90

2.3

(7.7)

(7.7)

(33.2)

28.0

14.0

1.1

6.1%

Sidi Kerir

EGP

11.01

5.2

(3.1)

(3.1)

(26.3)

15.5

10.0

0.4

3.6%

Al Qurain

KWd

174.00

6.1

(7.4)

(7.4)

(25.9)

216.0

140.0

10.0

5.7%

ZAr

42,714.00

2.2

1.8

1.8

(28.5)

49,538.0

35,400.0

1,850.0

4.3%

BASF

EUR

59.77

(16.6)

(15.5)

(15.5)

(5.3)

97.2

56.0

2.8

4.7%

Solvay

EUR

85.49

(13.0)

(12.6)

(12.6)

(9.9)

132.6

70.5

3.3

3.9%

Lanxess

EUR

38.12

(12.4)

(10.7)

(10.7)

(3.1)

56.5

32.9

0.5

1.3%

Arkema

EUR

56.40

(13.7)

(13.4)

(13.4)

17.3

75.8

48.2

1.9

3.3%

Yara

NOK

338.60

(11.8)

(11.6)

(11.6)

22.7

444.6

307.5

13.0

3.8%

Akzo Nobel

EUR

54.24

(13.6)

(13.0)

(13.0)

14.7

75.5

49.9

1.5

2.7%

Clariant

CHF

16.72

(12.6)

(12.0)

(12.0)

10.2

21.7

15.3

0.4

2.4%

Eastman

USD

64.15

(7.1)

(5.4)

(5.4)

(10.3)

83.9

56.0

1.7

2.6%

Dow

USD

48.61

(7.9)

(5.9)

(5.9)

(15.5)

57.1

35.1

1.7

3.5%

Westlake

USD

43.12

(22.2)

(21.0)

(21.0)

(42.6)

79.3

39.9

0.7

1.6%

Celanese Corp

USD

60.34

(10.3)

(10.1)

(10.1)

(1.3)

74.2

54.1

1.2

2.0%

Methanex

USD

31.67

(9.1)

(5.5)

(5.5)

(37.8)

61.4

22.7

1.1

3.4%

LyondellBasell Industries

USD

80.21

(8.6)

(7.7)

(7.7)

(22.8)

107.3

69.1

3.1

3.9%

Axiall Corp

USD

19.90

28.9

28.5

28.5

(38.3)

47.9

9.0

0.6

3.2%

Huntsman Corp

USD

10.86

(4.2)

(3.6)

(3.6)

(37.2)

23.8

7.5

0.5

4.6%

Middle East & Africa (ex-Saudi Arabia)

Sasol Europe

North America

Asia Indorama Ventures

THB

21.50

0.9

0.9

0.9

(17.9)

28.5

19.0

0.4

2.0%

Mitsui Chemicals

JPY

369.00

(31.3)

(31.9)

(31.9)

35.8

545.0

351.0

7.0

1.9%

Sumitomo

JPY

494.00

(29.8)

(29.5)

(29.5)

65.2

795.4

441.0

11.0

2.2%

Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp

TWD

74.80

7.3

6.1

6.1

(4.9)

80.4

59.0

1.2

NM

Lotte Chemical Corp

KRW

319,500.00

32.8

31.2

31.2

52.0

334,000.0

186,000.0

2,500.0

NM

Formosa Plastics Corp

TWD

79.00

8.4

7.5

7.5

(5.2)

81.7

59.5

1.7

NM

LG Chem

KRW

300,000.00

(9.6)

(8.7)

(8.7)

(11.3)

344,500.0

206,500.0

4,500.0

1.5%

Saudi Petrochemical Index

SAR

3,850.76

2.8

(9.9)

(9.9)

(44.2)

7,069.2

3,267.1

283.3

7.4%

S&P500 Chemical Index

USD

447.55

(7.2)

(6.2)

(6.2)

(11.6)

538.2

400.4

11.5

2.6%

MSCI World Chemical Index

USD

241.03

(8.9)

(8.2)

(8.2)

(10.5)

301.2

228.4

6.9

2.8%

TASI

SAR

6,092.50

1.6

(11.9)

(11.9)

(32.3)

9,897.5

5,348.6

255.2

4.2%

Indices

Source: Bloomberg, Al Rajhi Capital Note: SAFCO dividends/yield adjusted for bonus shares. Prices as of February 29, 2016.

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

10

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Figure 33 Margins and Valuation Metrics - Saudi petrochemical companies vs. global peers Company

Market Cap

Operating margin

Net margin

P/E

P/B

EV/Sales

EV/EBITDA

ROE

Operating_R OE

ROA

Saudi Arabia SABIC

218,190

19.5

12.6

11.7x

1.5x

1.8x

6.2x

11.6

18.0

5.6

SAFCO

28,717

55.8

60.1

14.1x

5.0x

9.2x

12.7x

27.6

25.6

23.8

Sipchem

4,862

16.8

8.2

15.5x

1.3x

4.1x

10.0x

4.9

10.0

1.7

NIC

5,813

0.2

(9.5)

NA

1.0x

2.2x

11.1x

(14.5)

0.3

(3.1)

Yansab

19,114

22.3

17.5

14.1x

1.7x

3.4x

8.0x

7.8

10.0

5.6

APC

6,027

31.2

30.0

9.5x

3.1x

2.8x

7.9x

29.2

30.4

18.5

SPC

3,624

14.2

2.5

80.7x

1.0x

4.6x

22.4x

0.6

3.6

0.4

Saudi Kayan

7,320

(7.4)

(15.6)

NA

1.0x

4.1x

15.7x

(9.3)

(4.4)

(2.8)

PetroRabigh

8,147

(3.0)

(3.0)

18.4x

1.5x

1.0x

14.0x

(8.5)

(8.5)

(1.6)

SIIG

5,139

24.0

10.0

9.5x

1.3x

3.1x

10.0x

10.5

25.2

2.7

34.4x

0.7x

2.3x

8.5x

(9.5)

(5.2)

(5.3)

Chemanol

691

(10.4)

(19.0)

Nama

718

(20.1)

(16.1)

NA

0.9x

3.3x

119.3x

(6.4)

(8.0)

(3.0)

Alujain

911

19.0

7.3

8.9x

1.2x

1.7x

6.1x

10.9

28.5

3.1

7,166

24.1

12.4

11.3x

1.8x

2.9x

9.3x

17.0

33.0

4.1

Industries Qatar

63,404

16.8

85.0

13.0x

2.4x

13.4x

62.1x

13.2

2.6

12.3

Mesaieed Petrochem

22,488

NA

NA

20.9x

2.0x

NA

NA

7.6

(0.1)

7.5

5,780

40.0

32.2

7.5x

3.2x

2.0x

4.6x

39.0

48.4

25.2

National Petrochemical Middle East & Africa (ex-Saudi Arabia)

Sidi Kerir Al Qurain

191

7.3

17.0

5.3x

0.6x

0.8x

7.6x

8.8

3.7

5.4

278,235

26.1

16.0

8.3x

1.4x

1.5x

4.5x

16.4

26.6

9.8

BASF

54,897

9.0

5.7

13.7x

2.2x

1.1x

7.4x

13.6

21.6

5.6

Solvay

9,051

NA

NA

27.6x

1.2x

1.0x

6.1x

NA

NA

NA

Lanxess

3,488

3.5

1.0

54.6x

1.8x

0.7x

7.7x

3.6

12.4

1.1

Sasol Europe

Arkema

4,200

6.6

3.5

20.4x

1.2x

0.9x

8.0x

7.0

13.1

3.3

Yara

93,143

13.1

7.5

14.1x

1.6x

1.1x

6.5x

11.7

20.5

7.0

Akzo Nobel

13,504

10.6

6.6

21.4x

2.5x

1.2x

9.6x

16.0

25.6

6.1

5,550

7.2

3.9

20.3x

2.6x

1.2x

8.8x

9.1

16.7

3.0

Clariant North America Eastman

9,482

14.3

8.8

9.9x

2.8x

1.8x

10.8x

22.8

37.1

5.4

54,303

14.8

15.8

12.8x

2.5x

1.3x

7.7x

36.9

36.3

11.2

Westlake

5,615

21.5

14.5

10.4x

2.3x

1.6x

5.4x

20.8

31.1

12.0

Celanese Corp

8,875

5.7

5.4

13.9x

3.0x

1.8x

11.1x

11.7

12.5

3.5

Methanex

2,840

10.7

9.0

17.7x

2.1x

1.9x

8.1x

11.4

13.6

4.3

34,667

18.7

13.7

9.1x

5.0x

1.1x

6.2x

60.1

82.4

19.1

Axiall Corp

1,405

(19.0)

(22.5)

19.5x

0.7x

0.8x

8.5x

(36.1)

(35.1)

(14.7)

Huntsman Corp

2,665

3.9

0.9

7.7x

2.4x

0.8x

9.8x

5.8

25.2

0.9

Indorama Ventures

103,507

5.3

2.8

21.4x

1.3x

0.8x

10.3x

7.6

16.3

3.2

Mitsui Chemicals

377,125

4.6

2.2

13.3x

1.0x

0.6x

9.3x

7.8

16.1

2.3

Sumitomo

817,790

7.9

4.0

13.5x

1.2x

0.9x

8.1x

11.3

22.1

3.0

Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp

443,106

3.3

4.6

27.1x

1.5x

1.4x

15.4x

5.7

4.2

2.9

10,950,996

13.8

8.5

13.1x

1.2x

0.7x

5.7x

11.1

19.7

6.9

509,259

5.5

16.1

21.2x

1.6x

2.2x

25.8x

9.0

3.9

5.8

19,881,331

9.0

5.7

17.3x

1.2x

0.8x

6.1x

7.9

13.7

5.7

Saudi Petrochemical Index

316,439

13.5

6.1

15.4x

1.5x

2.4x

9.1x

5.5

NA

2.1

S&P500 Chemical Index

371,227

15.2

11.9

15.9x

4.0x

2.1x

10.6x

27.0

NA

8.4

MSCI World Chemical Index

874,271

11.5

7.9

16.4x

2.6x

1.6x

9.5x

15.5

NA

5.9

1,400,910

18.6

16.5

15.8x

1.8x

3.8x

11.9x

10.4

NA

2.5

Dow

LyondellBasell Industries

Asia

Lotte Chemical Corp Formosa Plastics Corp LG Chem Indices

TASI

Source: Bloomberg, Al Rajhi Capital Notes: 1) Market cap in local currency. 2) Profit margins based on TTM performance. 3) All valuation ratios as on February 29, 2016 prices.

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

11

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES FOR U.S. PERSONS This research report was prepared by Al Rajhi Capital (Al Rajhi), a company authorized to engage in securities activities in Saudi Arabia. Al Rajhi is not a registered broker-dealer in the United States and, therefore, is not subject to U.S. rules regarding the preparation of research reports and the independence of research analysts. This research report is provided for distribution to “major U.S. institutional investors” in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any U.S. recipient of this research report wishing to effect any transaction to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments based on the information provided in this research report should do so only through Rosenblatt Securities Inc, 20 Broad Street 26th Floor, New York NY 10005, a registered broker dealer in the United States. Under no circumstances should any recipient of this research report effect any transaction to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments through Al Rajhi. Rosenblatt Securities Inc. accepts responsibility for the contents of this research report, subject to the terms set out below, to the extent that it is delivered to a U.S. person other than a major U.S. institutional investor. The analyst whose name appears in this research report is not registered or qualified as a research analyst with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and may not be an associated person of Rosenblatt Securities Inc. and, therefore, may not be subject to applicable restrictions under FINRA Rules on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

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Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

12

Saudi Petrochemicals Sector Petrochemicals –Industrial 03 March 2016

Disclaimer and additional disclosures for Equity Research Disclaimer This research document has been prepared by Al Rajhi Capital Company (“Al Rajhi Capital”) of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It has been prepared for the general use of Al Rajhi Capital’s clients and may not be redistributed, retransmitted or disclosed, in whole or in part, or in any form or manner, without the express written consent of Al Rajhi Capital. Receipt and review of this research document constitute your agreement not to redistribute, retransmit, or disclose to others the contents, opinions, conclusion, or information contained in this document prior to public disclosure of such information by Al Rajhi Capital. The information contained was obtained from various public sources believed to be reliable but we do not guarantee its accuracy. Al Rajhi Capital makes no representations or warranties (express or implied) regarding the data and information provided and Al Rajhi Capital does not represent that the information content of this document is complete, or free from any error, not misleading, or fit for any particular purpose. This research document provides general information only. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes an offer or an invitation to make an offer, to buy or sell any securities or other investment products related to such securities or investments. It is not intended to provide personal investment advice and it does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this document. Investors should seek financial, legal or tax advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities, other investment or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this document and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors should note that income from such securities or other investments, if any, may fluctuate and that the price or value of such securities and investments may rise or fall. Fluctuations in exchange rates could have adverse effects on the value of or price of, or income derived from, certain investments. Accordingly, investors may receive back less than originally invested. Al Rajhi Capital or its officers or one or more of its affiliates (including research analysts) may have a financial interest in securities of the issuer(s) or related investments, including long or short positions in securities, warrants, futures, options, derivatives, or other financial instruments. Al Rajhi Capital or its affiliates may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, solicit investment banking or other business from, any company mentioned in this research document. Al Rajhi Capital, together with its affiliates and employees, shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damages that may arise, directly or indirectly, from any use of the information contained in this research document. This research document and any recommendations contained are subject to change without prior notice. Al Rajhi Capital assumes no responsibility to update the information in this research document. Neither the whole nor any part of this research document may be altered, duplicated, transmitted or distributed in any form or by any means. This research document is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or which would subject Al Rajhi Capital or any of its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.

Additional disclosures 1. Explanation of Al Rajhi Capital’s rating system Al Rajhi Capital uses a three-tier rating system based on absolute upside or downside potential for all stocks under its coverage except financial stocks and those few other companies not compliant with Islamic Shariah law: "Overweight": Our target price is more than 10% above the current share price, and we expect the share price to reach the target on a 6-9 month time horizon. "Neutral": We expect the share price to settle at a level between 10% below the current share price and 10% above the current share price on a 6-9 month time horizon. "Underweight": Our target price is more than 10% below the current share price, and we expect the share price to reach the target on a 6-9 month time horizon.

2. Definitions "Time horizon": Our analysts make recommendations on a 6-9 month time horizon. In other words, they expect a given stock to reach their target price within that time. "Fair value": We estimate fair value per share for every stock we cover. This is normally based on widely accepted methods appropriate to the stock or sector under consideration, e.g. DCF (discounted cash flow) or SoTP (sum of the parts) analysis. "Target price": This may be identical to estimated fair value per share, but is not necessarily the same. There may be very good reasons why a share price is unlikely to reach fair value within our time horizon. In such a case we set a target price which differs from estimated fair value per share, and explain our reasons for doing so. Please note that the achievement of any price target may be impeded by general market and economic trends and other external factors, or if a company’s profits or operating performance exceed or fall short of our expectations.

Contact us Pritish K. Devassy, CFA Tel : +966 11 211 9370 [email protected] Al Rajhi Capital Research Department Head Office, King Fahad Road P.O. Box 5561 Riyadh 11432 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Email: [email protected] Al Rajhi Capital is licensed by the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority, License No. 37/07068.

Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report.

13