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Carnegie Learning®

Make Summer School Count: Raise Student Achievement in Math Cassie Martin Reynolds, Sr. Manager of School Partnerships

Greater Than Starts Today

Cassie Martin Reynolds • Senior Manager of School Partnerships, Carnegie Learning • Professional Development Facilitator • High School Math Teacher and Math Coach • Summer Bridge Program, Math Facilitator • VAMPY (Verbally And Mathematically Precocious Youth) Instructor

Question for you….

• What do you think of when you think of summer learning programs?

I used to think about this…..

Purpose  Discuss best practices for Summer Learning Programs  Explore different models of Summer learning Programs  Discover ways Carnegie Learning can help you meet your goal

WHY SUMMER LEARNING PROGRAMS?

Image courtesy of National Summer Learning Association

Kids lose

TWO MONTHS of math achievement during summer months.

Other Scary Statistics • Summer Loss was more pronounced for MATH facts and spelling than for other tested areas. – Without practice, cognitive psychology suggest, facts and procedural skills are most susceptible to being forgotten (e.g., Cooper & Sweller, 1987). • Summer Loss was more pronounced for MATH overall than for reading overall. – Children’s home environment may provide more opportunities to practice reading skills than to practice mathematics.

Other Scary Statistics • All students regardless of economic background, lost roughly the same amounts of math skills over the summer. • Middle class students showed gains in reading achievement over summer, but disadvantaged students showed loss in reading.

Goals of Summer School: Graduation or Grade Promotion

Enrichment

Goals

Prevent Learning Regressions

Credit Recovery

Sample Program Models: Richmond County, GA • Summer Bridge Program • Focusing on Transitioning Students: – 5th to 6th grade – 8th to 9th grade – Blended Learning Environment • 60 % Collaborative Classroom • 40 % Cognitive Tutor

Transition 5th to 6th Mathematical Goals • Fraction Sense and Operations: – Investigate multiple representations of fractions – Develop understanding of fraction algorithms. – Examine alternative algorithms for fraction operations. – Model operations with fractions

Sample 5th to 6th Agenda: Day 1

Topic

2 3 4 5 6 7

Introduction to Fractions

8 9 10 11

Adding & Subtracting Fractions

Lesson/Activity

Manipulatives

Pretest; Venn Diagram

Hula Hoop Venn Diagrams paper plated

Flags and Fractions Fundraising Goals Graphing Comic Strips

Equivalent Fractions

12-13 Multiplying & Dividing Fractions 14 15 16 17

Fraction rods

Dividing Quesadillas

Comparing Colors

Fraction rods

Rocket Strips

Precut strips

A Trail trip

Precut Strips

What’s a Difference

Precut Strips

Fractions Greater Than One The Rules Pizza by the Slice

Area model

Hawaiian Trail Mix For Everyone Jamilla’s Pizza Party Part in Parts But What If…..

Number Line ?

Transition 8th to 9th Mathematical Goals • Fraction, Ratios, and Algebraic Thinking: – Explore fraction representations and operations – Model operations with fractions – Understand the connections of fractions and ratios – Solving equations – Connecting the Multiple Representations of tables, graphs, equations and scenarios

Sample 8th to 9th Agenda: Mathematical Focus

Activity

Day 1

Introduction to Fractions

Rocket Strips

Day 2

Fraction Operations

Dividing Quesadillas/Trail Mix

Day 3

Fraction Division

Pizza by the Slice

Day 4

Application of Ratios

Making Punch

Day 5

Application of Ratios

Graphing Out Equivalence

Day 6

Linear Relationships

U.S. Shirts

Day 7

Characteristics of Graphs

Every Graph Tells a Story

Day 8

Solving Equations

Maintaining a Balance

Day 9

Solving Equations

A Park Ranger’s Work is Never Done

Day 10

Solving Equations

Why Doesn’t This Work (Equations with infinite and no solutions)

Conceptual Mathematical Tasks

1 4

of

1 2

1 4

of

1 2

1 4

of

1 2

Cognitive Tutor Software

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT & THE SKILLOMETER™

MATHia® SOFTWARE

SKILLOMETER: FUNCTIONALITY

MATHia® SOFTWARE

SUPPORT TOOLS • SEE-IT TRY-IT –

Optional tool students can choose



Provides individual instruction that explains the key concepts of a unit

• GLOSSARY



Definitions of key terms



Available in English and Spanish

• TEXT TO SPEECH



Instructor can enabled or disabled

• COACH CALC –

Instructional calculator



Helps students understand appropriate calculator use

Collaborative Classroom

MATHia® SOFTWARE

Emphasis on models to build conceptual understanding.

MATHia® SOFTWARE

Just in Time help recognizes

.

common misconceptions

MATHia® SOFTWARE

History keeps track of the solution approach.

MATHia® SOFTWARE

Supports multiple valid solution paths.

Other Benefits of a Summer Bridge Program • Students were familiar with their new location • Student/Teacher relationship was developed before the first day of school • Students had a positive experience as their first experience in the new building • Students experienced success in the mathematics classroom

Other Summer Learning Options Virtual Summer School for All

Virtual Summer School Program • Goals

– Practicing and reviewing the current grade level mathematical skills for ALL Students – Previewing the next grade level mathematical concepts

Other Options: • Credit Recovery: With Pre/Post Tests • Acceleration and Enrichment

Best Practices for Summer Learning Programs According to the RAND Corporation

RAND Recommendations

• Have a Plan

How Should Districts Choose a Curriculum and Provide Instruction?

• Anchor the program in a commercially available and tested curriculum • Choose curricula with features associated with improved learning. • Instruct students in small classes or groups. • Provide support to students with special needs.

Research Proven

http://www.rand.org/blog/2013/11/cognitive-tutorencouraging-signs-for-computers-in.html

How Should Districts Hire and Train Teachers? • Recruit motivated teachers, taking school performance and grade-level experience into consideration. • Give teachers sufficient training and ongoing support

What is the Optimal Duration of a Summer Learning Program? • Operate the program for five to six weeks • Schedule three to four hours a day for academics

What are the Best Techniques for Boosting Attendance? • Establish a clear attendance policy. • Provide field trips and other incentives for students who attend.

• Keep in mind that it is not necessary to disguise academics to boost attendance.

Summary  Impact of the Summer Months on Student Achievement  Explored different models of Summer learning Programs  Discovered ways Carnegie Learning can help you meet your goal  Discussed best practices for Summer Learning Programs

QUESTIONS

Where Greater Than Starts Today… Thank you!

Cassie Martin Reynolds, Sr Manager of School Partnerships [email protected]