The German Mining Industry in 2008
The German Mining Industry in 2008 Dr. Norbert Schächter German Raw Materials and Mining Association Berlin
21/05/08
Lignite 180,4 Mio. t
Gravel and Sand 268 Mio. t
Bentonite 0,4 Mio. t
Lime- and marlstone 50 Mio. t
Hard coal 21,6 Mio. t
Natural gas 17 Mrd. m3 Salt / brines 19,6 Mio. t
Crushed rock 196 Mio. t
Gypsum 1,6 Mio. t
Quarzit Feldspar 2,8 Mio. t 2,9 Mio. t
caolin 3,9 Mio. t
Potash clay products oil 7,7 Mio. t 8 Mio. t 3,4 Mio. t
Quartz sand 12,6 Mio. t dolomite 10 Mio. t
year 2006/7
Annual Production of raw materials in Germany 21/05/08
2
Mineral
Rank
Production
Lignite
1
181,400,000 t
Kaolin
2
3,900,000 t
Potash K2O
4
3,548,665 t
Salt
4
19,600,000 t
Bentonite
5
495,310 t
Feldspar
7
2,900,000 t
Gypsum
12
1,800,000 t
Hard Coal
15
21,600,000 t
Fluorspar
16
34,429 t
Natural Gas
22
17,000 bn m³
International Ranking 21/05/08
3
Imports Oil Natural gas Hard coal Iron ores Aluminia copper steelalloys
Domestic production Lignite Hard coal Sands and Gravel Crushed rock Natural gas Lime and marlstone cement Salt Gypsum Potash products caolin Industrial sands peat
Raw material use per capita during a lifetime in Germany >75 % of home-based production Σ ∼ 1.000 t 21/05/08
source : BGR
Quelle: BGR et al
4
coal 3%
natural gas 23%
other energy materials 3%
nonferrous metals 15%
Imports 2006 106,5 Mrd. €
oil 41%
Iron and steel 4% steel alloys 5% precious metals and gems 5% Nonmetals 1%
Costs of raw materials imports in 2006 21/05/08
Source: BGR
5
120
Mrd. € 100
80 energetic raw materials metals precious metals Nonferrous metals
60
40
20
0 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Raw materials imports – annual costs Germany 1997 - 2006 21/05/08
Source: BGR 2008
6
200
Imports total 75 % domestic production 25 %
Mio. t SKE 160
120
80
40
18%
33%
Natural gas
hard coal
100%
3% 0 Oil
Lignite
Contribution of german domestic production to primary energy demand 21/05/08
7
Others 20 Wind 3,7 Water 2,7
Lignite 54,2
Oil 5
127,3
natural gas 20,1
hard coal 21,6
Total use : 493,6 Mio t SKE
Primary energy recovery from domestic production (Mio. t SKE) 21/05/08
source: RWE 2007
8
Coal supply for Germany 21/05/08
9
employees
Capacity in Mio. t
subsidies in bn. €
34.000 Lohberg-Osterfeld
Lippe Warndt-Luisenthal
20.000
Walsum
25
5. closure
4 Mines to continue
16
2,7
1,8 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Development of german hard coal mines 21/05/08
Source: RAG
10
domestic heating 0,4 Steelindustry 3,6
Powerplants 17,6
German hard coal domestic sales 2006 in Mio. t, coke conversed to coal equivalent 21/05/08
11
Donar area
Coal Mining locations in NRW and Saarland 21/05/08
Source: RAG
12
Reserves ca. 100 Mio. t Possible production 3 Mio. t / y
Donar mine site 21/05/08
Source: RAG
13
-1425 m
Plan of Schwalbach seam, Saar mine 21/05/08
14
Section through Saar mine 21/05/08
Source: RAG
15
alternative mining area Wahlschied seam 21/05/08
Source: RAG
16
Lausitz 33% Rheinland 55% Mitteldeutschland 11%
Total Total production production 2007: 2007: 180,4 180,4 Mio Mio tt
Helmstedt 2%
Powerplant (Lignite) >500 MW
Lignite production 21/05/08
Source: DEBRIV
17
Garzweiler
Inden
Hambach
Lignite Mines in the Rhineland area 21/05/08
Source: DEBRIV
18
Guben
Tgb. Jänschwalde
Active mining sites (of 12 / 2006) Mining areas
Tgb. Cottbus-Nord
Planned mining areas
Cottbus
Forst
Spread 2. Lusation seem Abandoned mining sites
Tgb. Welzow-Süd Spremberg
Senftenberg
Tgb. Nochten
Weißwasser
Reserves (in bn. t) Hoyerswerda
Active sites: Planned sites: Total reserves:
1,46 0,51 ca.12,00
Tgb. Reichwalde
01.01.2007
Lignite in Lusatian area – spread of 2. Lusatian seem 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
19
Jänschwalde-Nord
KW Jänschwalde Mining areas ( of 12/2006)
Tgb. Jänschwalde
Tgb. Cottbus-Nord
Active Mines Planned mine sites Future mining sites
Bagenz-Ost Tgb. Welzow-Süd
Spremberg-Ost
Teilabschnitt II Welzow-Süd
KW Schwarze Pumpe
Vorranggebiet Nochten
Tgb. Nochten
Tgb. Reichwalde KW Boxberg
future mining areas 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
20
BRAUNKOHLENFELD JÄNSCHWALDE-NORD
BRAUNKOHLENFELD BAGENZ-OST
BRAUNKOHLENFELD SPREMBERG-OST
Start approval procedure: 2008 / 2009 lifetime: ca. 20 years Resettlement: ca. 900 Persons
Start approval procedure: ab 2015 lifetime: ca. 20 years Resettlements: none
Start approval procedure: ab 2015 lifetime: ca. 20 years resettlements: none
Feld Feld Bagenz-Ost
Jänschwalde-Nord
Feld Spremberg-Ost
Future Mining areas 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
21
6,3
2 3
6,6
6,4
6,6
6,8
6,8
6,7
2003
2004
2005
2006
1
KASSEL 4 5 7 6
Potash 1 Zielitz Compound mine Werra Potash and Kieserit 5 Unterbreizbach 2 Sigmundshall 6 Hattorf * 3 Bergmannssegen-Hugo 7 Neuhof-Ellers 4 Wintershall
2000
2001
2002
Headquarters K+S Goup
German potash production in Mio. t of Products 21/05/08
Source: K+S
22
Brines Brines Rocksalt Rocksalt Hamburg
Others 21,6%
Stade
esco 20,6%
Berlin Hannover
Grasleben Borth Bernburg
Düsseldorf
Frankfurt
Hattorf
British Salt 2,9% Südsalz 13,4%
Salinen Austria 3,1% Salt Union 5,4%
Heilbronn Stuttgart
Italkali 3,1%
München Poland 6,4%
Stetten Bad Reichenhall
Salins Group 12,1% Akzo 11,4%
Total Europe ~ 27,7 Mio. t
European and German Salt production 21/05/08
Source: K+S
23
Gasfield
Oilfield
German Oil - and Gasfields 21/05/08
Source: WEG
24
1.000 t
bn m³ 25
10.000
20
8.000
Reserves 15
6.000
10
4.000
Proven 24,0 Mio. t Probable 16,7 Mio. t
Reserves Proven 155,2 bn m³ Probable 65,5 bn m³
5
0
2.000
0 1945 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1945 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Oil
Natural Gas
German Gas and Oil Production 21/05/08
Source: WEG
25
2,6
9,0 1,6
4,0
1,0
0,3 3,95
0,7
0,7
bn m³ Gas Mio t Oil
Overseas Production of German Oil and Gas Companies 21/05/08
Source: WEG
26
1952 Turnover (Mrd. €) Employees Plants
1,7
1964 5,8
1976
1988
10,3
15,6
1997 23,6
2007 26,5
222.451 267.175 186.128 152.637 159.678 137.500 5.072
6.167
5.591
3.463
4.175
4.000
Aggregates, Sand and Gravel 21/05/08
Source: BBS
27
Woods Woods
Agricultural areas areas Agricultural
> 0,2 % of Total area Mining sites
National National Parks Parks
BioBiospheres spheres
Landscape Landscape Preservation Preservation areas areas
Natural Natural preserves preserves
wetlands
German landscape allocation 21/05/08
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt 2004
28
Berlin
Brandenburg 21/05/08
29
Nature protection areas 21/05/08
30
Nature protection areas + FFH areas 21/05/08
31
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary 21/05/08
32
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve 21/05/08
33
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve + Natural preserves 21/05/08
34
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve + Natural preserves + Landscape preservation areas 21/05/08
35
Recultivation at Ronneburg - Wismut 21/05/08
Source: WISMUT
36
New metal mining permits in Saxony 21/05/08
Source: LOBA Freiberg
37
Glück Auf !
21/05/08
Directive 2006/21/EC on the management of waste from extractive industries Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC Directive 2006/118/EC on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration Proposal for a directive establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC Waste Framework Directive 2006/12/EC Directive 92/91/EC concerning the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in the mineral-extracting industries through drilling Directive 92/104/EC on the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in surface and underground mineral-extracting industries ……and other things to come
Ongoing European legislation affecting mining 21/05/08
39
21/05/08
Lignite 180,4 Mio. t
Gravel and Sand 268 Mio. t
Bentonite 0,4 Mio. t
Lime- and marlstone 50 Mio. t
Hard coal 21,6 Mio. t
Natural gas 17 Mrd. m3 Salt / brines 19,6 Mio. t
Crushed rock 196 Mio. t
Gypsum 1,6 Mio. t
Quarzit Feldspar 2,8 Mio. t 2,9 Mio. t
caolin 3,9 Mio. t
Potash clay products oil 7,7 Mio. t 8 Mio. t 3,4 Mio. t
Quartz sand 12,6 Mio. t dolomite 10 Mio. t
year 2006/7
Annual Production of raw materials in Germany 21/05/08
2
Mineral
Rank
Production
Lignite
1
181,400,000 t
Kaolin
2
3,900,000 t
Potash K2O
4
3,548,665 t
Salt
4
19,600,000 t
Bentonite
5
495,310 t
Feldspar
7
2,900,000 t
Gypsum
12
1,800,000 t
Hard Coal
15
21,600,000 t
Fluorspar
16
34,429 t
Natural Gas
22
17,000 bn m³
International Ranking 21/05/08
3
Imports Oil Natural gas Hard coal Iron ores Aluminia copper steelalloys
Domestic production Lignite Hard coal Sands and Gravel Crushed rock Natural gas Lime and marlstone cement Salt Gypsum Potash products caolin Industrial sands peat
Raw material use per capita during a lifetime in Germany >75 % of home-based production Σ ∼ 1.000 t 21/05/08
source : BGR
Quelle: BGR et al
4
coal 3%
natural gas 23%
other energy materials 3%
nonferrous metals 15%
Imports 2006 106,5 Mrd. €
oil 41%
Iron and steel 4% steel alloys 5% precious metals and gems 5% Nonmetals 1%
Costs of raw materials imports in 2006 21/05/08
Source: BGR
5
120
Mrd. € 100
80 energetic raw materials metals precious metals Nonferrous metals
60
40
20
0 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Raw materials imports – annual costs Germany 1997 - 2006 21/05/08
Source: BGR 2008
6
200
Imports total 75 % domestic production 25 %
Mio. t SKE 160
120
80
40
18%
33%
Natural gas
hard coal
100%
3% 0 Oil
Lignite
Contribution of german domestic production to primary energy demand 21/05/08
7
Others 20 Wind 3,7 Water 2,7
Lignite 54,2
Oil 5
127,3
natural gas 20,1
hard coal 21,6
Total use : 493,6 Mio t SKE
Primary energy recovery from domestic production (Mio. t SKE) 21/05/08
source: RWE 2007
8
Coal supply for Germany 21/05/08
9
employees
Capacity in Mio. t
subsidies in bn. €
34.000 Lohberg-Osterfeld
Lippe Warndt-Luisenthal
20.000
Walsum
25
5. closure
4 Mines to continue
16
2,7
1,8 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Development of german hard coal mines 21/05/08
Source: RAG
10
domestic heating 0,4 Steelindustry 3,6
Powerplants 17,6
German hard coal domestic sales 2006 in Mio. t, coke conversed to coal equivalent 21/05/08
11
Donar area
Coal Mining locations in NRW and Saarland 21/05/08
Source: RAG
12
Reserves ca. 100 Mio. t Possible production 3 Mio. t / y
Donar mine site 21/05/08
Source: RAG
13
-1425 m
Plan of Schwalbach seam, Saar mine 21/05/08
14
Section through Saar mine 21/05/08
Source: RAG
15
alternative mining area Wahlschied seam 21/05/08
Source: RAG
16
Lausitz 33% Rheinland 55% Mitteldeutschland 11%
Total Total production production 2007: 2007: 180,4 180,4 Mio Mio tt
Helmstedt 2%
Powerplant (Lignite) >500 MW
Lignite production 21/05/08
Source: DEBRIV
17
Garzweiler
Inden
Hambach
Lignite Mines in the Rhineland area 21/05/08
Source: DEBRIV
18
Guben
Tgb. Jänschwalde
Active mining sites (of 12 / 2006) Mining areas
Tgb. Cottbus-Nord
Planned mining areas
Cottbus
Forst
Spread 2. Lusation seem Abandoned mining sites
Tgb. Welzow-Süd Spremberg
Senftenberg
Tgb. Nochten
Weißwasser
Reserves (in bn. t) Hoyerswerda
Active sites: Planned sites: Total reserves:
1,46 0,51 ca.12,00
Tgb. Reichwalde
01.01.2007
Lignite in Lusatian area – spread of 2. Lusatian seem 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
19
Jänschwalde-Nord
KW Jänschwalde Mining areas ( of 12/2006)
Tgb. Jänschwalde
Tgb. Cottbus-Nord
Active Mines Planned mine sites Future mining sites
Bagenz-Ost Tgb. Welzow-Süd
Spremberg-Ost
Teilabschnitt II Welzow-Süd
KW Schwarze Pumpe
Vorranggebiet Nochten
Tgb. Nochten
Tgb. Reichwalde KW Boxberg
future mining areas 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
20
BRAUNKOHLENFELD JÄNSCHWALDE-NORD
BRAUNKOHLENFELD BAGENZ-OST
BRAUNKOHLENFELD SPREMBERG-OST
Start approval procedure: 2008 / 2009 lifetime: ca. 20 years Resettlement: ca. 900 Persons
Start approval procedure: ab 2015 lifetime: ca. 20 years Resettlements: none
Start approval procedure: ab 2015 lifetime: ca. 20 years resettlements: none
Feld Feld Bagenz-Ost
Jänschwalde-Nord
Feld Spremberg-Ost
Future Mining areas 21/05/08
Source: Vattenfall
21
6,3
2 3
6,6
6,4
6,6
6,8
6,8
6,7
2003
2004
2005
2006
1
KASSEL 4 5 7 6
Potash 1 Zielitz Compound mine Werra Potash and Kieserit 5 Unterbreizbach 2 Sigmundshall 6 Hattorf * 3 Bergmannssegen-Hugo 7 Neuhof-Ellers 4 Wintershall
2000
2001
2002
Headquarters K+S Goup
German potash production in Mio. t of Products 21/05/08
Source: K+S
22
Brines Brines Rocksalt Rocksalt Hamburg
Others 21,6%
Stade
esco 20,6%
Berlin Hannover
Grasleben Borth Bernburg
Düsseldorf
Frankfurt
Hattorf
British Salt 2,9% Südsalz 13,4%
Salinen Austria 3,1% Salt Union 5,4%
Heilbronn Stuttgart
Italkali 3,1%
München Poland 6,4%
Stetten Bad Reichenhall
Salins Group 12,1% Akzo 11,4%
Total Europe ~ 27,7 Mio. t
European and German Salt production 21/05/08
Source: K+S
23
Gasfield
Oilfield
German Oil - and Gasfields 21/05/08
Source: WEG
24
1.000 t
bn m³ 25
10.000
20
8.000
Reserves 15
6.000
10
4.000
Proven 24,0 Mio. t Probable 16,7 Mio. t
Reserves Proven 155,2 bn m³ Probable 65,5 bn m³
5
0
2.000
0 1945 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1945 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Oil
Natural Gas
German Gas and Oil Production 21/05/08
Source: WEG
25
2,6
9,0 1,6
4,0
1,0
0,3 3,95
0,7
0,7
bn m³ Gas Mio t Oil
Overseas Production of German Oil and Gas Companies 21/05/08
Source: WEG
26
1952 Turnover (Mrd. €) Employees Plants
1,7
1964 5,8
1976
1988
10,3
15,6
1997 23,6
2007 26,5
222.451 267.175 186.128 152.637 159.678 137.500 5.072
6.167
5.591
3.463
4.175
4.000
Aggregates, Sand and Gravel 21/05/08
Source: BBS
27
Woods Woods
Agricultural areas areas Agricultural
> 0,2 % of Total area Mining sites
National National Parks Parks
BioBiospheres spheres
Landscape Landscape Preservation Preservation areas areas
Natural Natural preserves preserves
wetlands
German landscape allocation 21/05/08
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt 2004
28
Berlin
Brandenburg 21/05/08
29
Nature protection areas 21/05/08
30
Nature protection areas + FFH areas 21/05/08
31
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary 21/05/08
32
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve 21/05/08
33
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve + Natural preserves 21/05/08
34
Nature protection areas + FFH areas + birds sanctuary + National parks + Biospherereserve + Natural preserves + Landscape preservation areas 21/05/08
35
Recultivation at Ronneburg - Wismut 21/05/08
Source: WISMUT
36
New metal mining permits in Saxony 21/05/08
Source: LOBA Freiberg
37
Glück Auf !
21/05/08
Directive 2006/21/EC on the management of waste from extractive industries Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC Directive 2006/118/EC on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration Proposal for a directive establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC Waste Framework Directive 2006/12/EC Directive 92/91/EC concerning the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in the mineral-extracting industries through drilling Directive 92/104/EC on the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in surface and underground mineral-extracting industries ……and other things to come
Ongoing European legislation affecting mining 21/05/08
39
