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The Great Lakes & St. Lawrence Seaway System A User’s Perspective

Corus - US Gov. & Reg. Affairs Stephen Wilkes October 1, 2009 1

Background information Corus Group / Tata Steel •  Corus Group became an operating business of Tata Steel on April 2, 2007 •  The Tata Steel group, including Corus, is the world’s 5th-largest steel company by volume •  Annual steel production: abt. 25 million metric tonnes

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Background information Corus Group •  Large production sites in the Netherlands and United Kingdom •  Specialized sites in Belgium, Canada, France Germany & U.S.A. •  Annual steel production: 18 million metric tons •  Almost 40,000 employees in more than 40 countries •  Corus Group is a leading supplier to many of the most demanding markets: construction, engineering, automotive, packaging, yellow goods and white goods 3

Background information Corus IJmuiden, The Netherlands •  Surface: 1854 acres •  Abt. 9,000 employees •  Inbound: 14 mill metric tons raw materials: iron ore and coal •  Outbound: 7 million mt steel products •  Its own deep water harbors and inland waterway harbors 4

Outbound volumes 2006 Corus IJmuiden 9

225

Outbound 2006

184

Total: 7.6 million mt Volumes in metric kton

7

116 1638

245

E.Eu

1588

N.America

876

rope

90

671 590 441 convent. 155 contain.

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174 216

249 64 Greece & Turkey

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Volumes to Great Lakes Corus IJmuiden Volumes to Great Lakes 900,000 800,000 700,000

Tonnage

600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year

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Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden Volumes in ‘000 metric tons (1991-2006)

Milwaukee 755 Hamilton Ont. 850 Detroit Chicago

Burns Harbor

840

3.300

70 Cleveland 5.100

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Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden Volumes to North-America by port (1991-2008) 6,000,000 5,000,000

Tonnage

4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 Cleveland

Burns Harbor

Milwaukee

Detroit Port

Chicago

Hamilton,Ont.

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Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden & UK Volumes to North-America (1991-2007) 450,000 400,000 350,000

250,000

UK

200,000

IJmuiden

150,000 100,000 50,000

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Tonnage

300,000

Port

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Principal Logistic Service Provider: Shipowners Polsteam, Poland •  The biggest dry bulk shipowner and ships’ operator in Europe •  One of the ten biggest shipowners in the world •  75 vessels totalling about 2.1 million dwt •  New building investment program until 2015 of 34 bulk carriers, including handy-size and panamax vessels

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Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Advantages Direct access to US & Canadian Midwest customers •  Inland transport readily available •  Excellent port & stevedoring performances in Great Lakes •  Transport quality paramount importance •  Long established partnership with carriers, stevedores, terminals, ports, Seaway authorities and US & Canadian Coastguard •  Confidence in route by customers 11

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Challenges - 1 Challenge: • 

Shipping season: mid-March to mid-December → during winter Corus has to deliver via US East coast (100 – 200 thous tons) and get to midwest customers by rail / truck

Negative consequences: –  Much longer lead times to customers –  Greater pressure on demand forecasting –  Need spike in production prior to close of navigation –  Additional transport costs –  Inventory carrying costs –  Increased handling damage –  Poor delivery performance (capacity problems with railroads & trucks)

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Great Lakes St Lawrence Seaway Challenges - 2 •  Regulatory – Aquatic Invasive Species & Ballast Water regulation •  Regulatory – Emission controls & Low sulfur bunkering •  Safety & Security - Adequate funding of US Coastguard hardware and operations •  Infrastructure – Harbor maintenance funding •  Infrastructure – Dredging (continued long-term health of the system depends on robust freshwater and salty traffic) •  Governmental/QANGO – Cleveland Port relocation – Asset maintenance (Seaway)

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Opportunities •  Maximize use of environmentally friendly maritime routes Short-sea shipping? Ro-ro? Container traffic? •  Optimize intermodal interface → better performance to customers •  Ramp up US export performance 14

The information contained herein is confidential and must not be used or disclosed by anyone without the express permission of Corus. Neither Tata Steel Europe Limited nor any of its subsidiaries can accept any responsibility for any use or misuse of the information by anyone. No warranty, representation, statement or undertaking is given regarding such information as to its accuracy or other attributes, nor is any implied by statute, custom or otherwise. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be either any advice of a financial nature to act or not to act in any way whatsoever or any invitation to invest or deal in any form of investment, including stocks, bonds, ADRs or securities. Copyright on all images is owned by Tata Steel Europe Limited or others and used under license.

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