The HOW of a Hydrogen Organized Washington (and World!)
The HOW of a Hydrogen Organized Washington (and World!)
H H Y P E R Jacob Leachman, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, co-Founder Protium Innovations LLC School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering [email protected] (509)335-7711 http://hydrogen.wsu.edu
drogen roperties for nergy esearch
1) Making H2:::
“Sure I’ll take that energy off your hands… it’ll cost you.”
2) Adding Value:
The HOW of H2:
4) Realizing H2:
3) Using H2: HY PE R
2
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
1) Making H2: BPA Wind Capacity BPA Installed Wind Capacity Curtailment limit reached in 2012
2http://transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Operations/Wind/WIND_InstalledCapacity_PLOT.pdf
3
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: BPA 2013 - A Balance of Power
1400
Total Power Generated
Power Transferred (MW)
1200
1000
Hydro Generated
800
Net Interchange
600
Net Load
400
Thermal Generated 200
Wind Generated 0 January
February
March
April
May
June July Time (Month)
August
September
October
November
1http://www.bpa.gov/transmission/Reports/Pages/default.aspx
4
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
December
HYPER
1) Making H2: BPA Balancing Reserves
Curtailment limits exceeded
1http://transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Operations/Wind/reserves.aspx
5
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: NREL’s Wind-to-H2 Project • 100 kW turbine direct coupled to 33 kW alkaline & 6 kW PEM stack Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyze r
1) K. Harris, NREL to Wind hydrogen project, presentation to DOE (2009) 2) Courtesy of Monterey Gardiner/DOE FCTO (2014)
6
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: Northwest Biomass1 • HUGE biomass reserves • Gasification produces biochar & H2 • Operational pilot plant • Net carbon negative process
1) Courtesy of Phil Appel, CEO, Ag Energy Solutions (2015)
7
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
8
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2:::
The HOW of H2:
4) Realizing H2:
3) Using H2: 2) Adding Value:
We can make hydrogen! 9 Cool!
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
2. Adding Value: Economics of LH2 Export Would take entire WA State production capacity to fill once per week. WA has 6th largest production capacity in US. • 160,000 m3 of LH2 • $57-170 MILLION/load
• 2.2 million car charges @ 5kg/charge • 63 GIGAWATT energy transfer (370 million kW-hrs) • $0.45/kw-hr compared to $0.012 * • 37.5x increase in energy value as LH2 *https://www.eia.gov/electricity/wholesale/ April 12, 2016 10
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
2. Adding Value: The case for liquid • 80-90% of non-pipeline H2 delivered via liquid tanker truck.1 • LH2 will propel the early H2 economy.2 • Only 8 LH2 plants in North America -2 are carbon free (Niagara, Mississippi) -Smallest is ~6 tonne/day -Can only ramp 30%/day
• Production cost: $5-5.60/kgLH2
• Delivery cost: $4-12/kgLH2
Efficient, small (
H H Y P E R Jacob Leachman, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, co-Founder Protium Innovations LLC School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering [email protected] (509)335-7711 http://hydrogen.wsu.edu
drogen roperties for nergy esearch
1) Making H2:::
“Sure I’ll take that energy off your hands… it’ll cost you.”
2) Adding Value:
The HOW of H2:
4) Realizing H2:
3) Using H2: HY PE R
2
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
1) Making H2: BPA Wind Capacity BPA Installed Wind Capacity Curtailment limit reached in 2012
2http://transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Operations/Wind/WIND_InstalledCapacity_PLOT.pdf
3
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: BPA 2013 - A Balance of Power
1400
Total Power Generated
Power Transferred (MW)
1200
1000
Hydro Generated
800
Net Interchange
600
Net Load
400
Thermal Generated 200
Wind Generated 0 January
February
March
April
May
June July Time (Month)
August
September
October
November
1http://www.bpa.gov/transmission/Reports/Pages/default.aspx
4
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
December
HYPER
1) Making H2: BPA Balancing Reserves
Curtailment limits exceeded
1http://transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Operations/Wind/reserves.aspx
5
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: NREL’s Wind-to-H2 Project • 100 kW turbine direct coupled to 33 kW alkaline & 6 kW PEM stack Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyze r
1) K. Harris, NREL to Wind hydrogen project, presentation to DOE (2009) 2) Courtesy of Monterey Gardiner/DOE FCTO (2014)
6
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2: Northwest Biomass1 • HUGE biomass reserves • Gasification produces biochar & H2 • Operational pilot plant • Net carbon negative process
1) Courtesy of Phil Appel, CEO, Ag Energy Solutions (2015)
7
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
8
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
1) Making H2:::
The HOW of H2:
4) Realizing H2:
3) Using H2: 2) Adding Value:
We can make hydrogen! 9 Cool!
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
2. Adding Value: Economics of LH2 Export Would take entire WA State production capacity to fill once per week. WA has 6th largest production capacity in US. • 160,000 m3 of LH2 • $57-170 MILLION/load
• 2.2 million car charges @ 5kg/charge • 63 GIGAWATT energy transfer (370 million kW-hrs) • $0.45/kw-hr compared to $0.012 * • 37.5x increase in energy value as LH2 *https://www.eia.gov/electricity/wholesale/ April 12, 2016 10
Jacob Leachman • School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
HYPER
2. Adding Value: The case for liquid • 80-90% of non-pipeline H2 delivered via liquid tanker truck.1 • LH2 will propel the early H2 economy.2 • Only 8 LH2 plants in North America -2 are carbon free (Niagara, Mississippi) -Smallest is ~6 tonne/day -Can only ramp 30%/day
• Production cost: $5-5.60/kgLH2
• Delivery cost: $4-12/kgLH2
Efficient, small (
