Total Revenue

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Elasticities (ความยืดหยุ่น)

Lesson Objectives ¤ See how companies can use PED in making decisions about price. ¤ How PED affects primary commodities markets ¤ How PED affects taxes

Elastic Demand ¤ Elastic Demand – when a change in price causes a relatively larger change in quantity

Inelastic Demand ¤ Inelastic Demand – when a change in price causes a relatively smaller change in quantity

Special Cases

What does PED mean for companies?

Total Revenue (รายได้) ¤ Total Revenue (TR) – the total amount of money received by firms when they sell a good or service. It is equal to the price of the good time the quantity of the good sold.

TR = P x Q

Elastic Demand and Total Revenue ¤ When demand is elastic (PED>1), an increase in price gives a decrease in total revenue, and a decrease in price gives and increase in total revenue.

Price Total Revenue

Price Total Revenue

Elastic Demand and Total Revenue

Inelastic Demand and Total Revenue ¤ When demand is inelastic (PED