Tourism Powers Economic Development

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Tourism Powers Economic Development George Zimmermann Chairman, Longwoods International USA [email protected]

Today’s Presentation

1/ ROI Case Study

2/ Halo Magic

Developing a singular brand for tourism and economic development.

Research demonstrates strong lift from destination promotion and visitation on both tourism AND economic development image.

Pure Michigan ROI Case Study

Four Keys to Pure Michigan

 A powerful brand that inspires confidence and produces results.  ROI data that proves effectiveness.  Industry leadership and unity behind the data and the brand.  Sufficient budget to promote the brand.

Pre-Pure Michigan Budget Declines

9

$8.0 8

$7.4

Millions

7

$6.4 $5.7

6

$5.7

5

4

3

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2005: Rock Bottom

 Doing less every year, due to budget cuts.  Demoralized, fragmented private sector.  Business declines in middle of decade-long Michigan recession.

 Ranked 50th in hotel occupancy rate.  One bright spot: got first advertising return on investment results for 2004 (Longwoods).

First ROI Data (2004)

 MI spent $3.5 million on advertising.

 Generated 990,000 trips to state.  Those visitors spent $164 million.  And paid $11.5 million in state taxes.

 MI got $3.27 in taxes for each ad dollar spent. Source: Longwoods ROI and Image Study

2006: Budget Increased to $13.2 Million

We created a new brand for the state:

“Sunrise”

Industry Rallies for Pure Michigan

Pure Michigan Budgets

$30

$29.0 29.00

$28.0 25.00 $25.0 25.00

$25

Millions

$20

$17.5

$15

$17.0

$13.2 13.20

$10 $5.7 $5

$0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

‘Pure Michigan’ Out-of-State ROI Summary

2006 2007 2008 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015* 2016*

Pure Michigan Total * Regional + National

Advertising Investment $6.2M $6.8M $6.4M $12.7M $9.9M $14.3M $13.7M $13.0M $12.4M $12.7M $12.9M

Trips Generated 0.7M 1.3M 1.1M 2.1M 2.0M 3.2M 3.8M 4.1M 4.1M 4.6M 5.0M

New Visitor Spending $188.0M $287.4M $270.3M $624.0M $605.9M $997.4M $1,129.7M $1,237.1M $1,219.4M $1,396.6M $1,532.3M

State Taxes Generated $13.1M $20.1M $18.9M $43.7M $42.4M $69.8M $79.1M $86.6M $85.4M $97.8M $107.3M

ROI $2.11 $2.94 $2.97 $3.44 $4.30 $4.90 $5.76 $6.66 $6.87 $7.67 $8.33

$121M

32M

$9,488.2M

$664.1M

$5.49 12

The Halo Effect: 2014 Tourism Campaign Impact on Michigan's National Tourism Image

Exciting Family Destination Adult Atmosphere Unique Sightseeing Entertainment Popular Affordable Worry Free Sports & Recreation 0

10

20

30

40

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware*

Unaware

50

2010 Michigan Governor’s Race

Republican Rick Snyder makes Pure Michigan a campaign issue. He calls for consistent funding at $25 million per year. MichaelFinney

For a campaign created during the previous DEMOCRAT administration!

Snyder Team Cancels “Upper Hand” Campaign

Michael Finney

Michigan 2010 Upper Hand Commercial

Michigan’s Marketing Brand

Michigan’s Marketing Brand

Pure Michigan: Off to the Races

Detroit Tigers

Water

Coke

Agriculture

Kroger

Non-Profits

Tourism Partners Promote the Brand

2014 Pure Michigan Advertising Partners

44 advertising partners in 2014. 

Invested $5.7 million in Pure Michigan ads.



$20,000 to $500,000 per partner.

Started with 2 partners @ $230k in 2002.

Monroe MI Partner Radio Ad

Traverse City MI Partner TV Ad

New Standard License Plate

Michigan = Pure Michigan

Pure Michigan Results 2006 – 2016

 Generated 32 million out-of-state trips to Michigan.  Those visitors spent $9.5 billion at Michigan businesses.  They paid $664 million in state taxes on those trips, primarily sales tax.

 Cumulative Pure Michigan ROI is $5.49.

Even with those Results



Michigan tourism is undermarketed and under-funded



In fact, every destination in America is under-marketed and under-funded, it’s only a question of by how much



We are leaving money and jobs and taxes on the table



Not a single destination is a top 200 U.S. advertiser, not even Las Vegas with a $110 million marketing budget

“Run Government Like a Business”





Las Vegas Tourism Business 

$31 billion revenue (visitor spending)



$110 million advertising budget

American Express 

$32.8 billion revenue



$2.36 billion U.S. advertising budget (21 times Las Vegas’ budget!)

“Run Government Like a Business”





Michigan Tourism Business 

$22.8 billion revenue (visitor spending)



$20 million advertising budget

Progressive Insurance 

$20.9 billion revenue



$647 million U.S. advertising budget (32 times MI’s budget)

“Run Government Like a Business”





Nebraska’s Tourism Business 

$4.9 billion revenue (visitor spending)



$4 million advertising budget

Mattel Inc. 

$5.5 billion revenue



$415 million U.S. advertising budget (100 times NE’s budget!)

It’s About More Than Tourism

“A surge in tourism from visitors outside of Michigan is helping increase demand for vacation houses in the region, where the median home price is about a quarter of that in the Hamptons.” Bloomberg, Sept. 14, 2012

Impact of Destination Campaigns on

Economic Development

The Halo Effect in Psychology

Edward L. Thorndike 1874 - 1949

Method Sample 

Recent large-scale online surveys of a representative sample of adults 18+ in advertising markets for seven U.S. states and two CVBs.



Non-residents only included for analysis.



Focus on image lift created by: A.

Tourism ad awareness.

B.

Visiting the destination.

North Dakota

893

Wisconsin

1,336

Ohio

1,006

North Carolina

1,601

New Mexico

6,032

Minnesota

1,698

Michigan

4,022

Portland OR

997

Lake Erie Shores & Islands OH

1,053

TOTAL

18,638

Impact of Michigan’s 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: National Out-of-State Residents

A good place to live

+81%

A good place to start a career

+59%

A good place to start a…

+50%

A good place to attend college

+41%

A good place to purchase a…

+100%

A good place to retire

+79%

0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of North Dakota 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +41%

A good place to live

+100%

A good place to start a career A good place to start a business

+75%

A good place to attend college

+87%

A good place to purchase a vacation home

+89% +75%

A good place to retire 0

10

20

30

40

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of Wisconsin 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +47%

A good place to live A good place to start a career

+57%

A good place to start a business

+57%

+29%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+41% +37%

A good place to retire 0

20 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

60

Impact of Ohio 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +81%

A good place to live

+59%

A good place to start a career

+50%

A good place to start a business

+41%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+100% +79%

A good place to retire 0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of North Carolina 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +20%

A good place to live A good place to start a career

+41%

A good place to start a business

+35%

+15%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+32% +19%

A good place to retire 0

20 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

60

Impact of Minnesota’s 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +47%

A good place to live

A good place to start a career

+57% +82%

A good place to start a business

+63%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+83% +90%

A good place to retire 0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of New Mexico 2014 Tourism Campaign on State’s Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +84%

A good place to live +154%

A good place to start a career

+133%

A good place to start a business

+141%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+107% +76%

A good place to retire 0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

50

Unaware

60

Impact of Portland 2014/2015 Tourism Campaign on City’s Economic Development Image

Base: Advertising Markets +63%

A good place to live

+72%

A good place to start a career A good place to start a business

+100% +69%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+129% +115%

A good place to retire 0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of Lake Erie Shores & Islands 2014 Tourism Campaign on Region’s Economic Development Image

Base: Advertising Markets +132%

A good place to live +169%

A good place to start a career A good place to start a business

+161%

A good place to attend college

+104%

A good place to purchase a vacation home

+152%

A good place to retire

+160%

0

10

20 30 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Aware

Unaware

50

60

Impact of Visitation on Economic Development Image

Impact of Visitation on Michigan Economic Development Image

Base: National Out-of-State Residents +100%

A good place to live

+100%

A good place to start a career

+139%

A good place to start a business

+56%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+109% +147%

A good place to retire 0

20

40

60

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Past 2 Yrs

Never

80

Impact of Visitation on North Dakota Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents

A good place to live

+56% +53%

A good place to start a career

+78%

A good place to start a business

+67%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

-6% +47%

A good place to retire 0

20

40

60

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Past 2 Yrs

Never

80

Impact of Visitation on Wisconsin Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +47%

A good place to live +15%

A good place to start a career

+39%

A good place to start a business

+73%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+104% +20%

A good place to retire 0

20

40

60

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Past 2 Yrs

Never

80

Impact of Visitation on Ohio Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +90%

A good place to live +41%

A good place to start a career

+67%

A good place to start a business

+32%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+62% +45%

A good place to retire 0

20

40

60

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Past 2 Yrs

Never

80

Impact of Visitation on Minnesota Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +119%

A good place to live +142%

A good place to start a career

+179%

A good place to start a business

+136%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+117% +100%

A good place to retire 0

25 50 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Visited Past Year

75

Not Visited

Impact of Visitation on North Carolina Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +35%

A good place to live +52%

A good place to start a career

+15%

A good place to start a business

+35%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+19% +21%

A good place to retire 0

20

40

60

Percent Who Strongly Agree

Past 2 Yrs

Never

80

Impact of Visitation on New Mexico Economic Development Image

Base: Out-of-State Residents +90%

A good place to live A good place to start a career

+175%

A good place to start a business

+168%

A good place to attend college

+151%

A good place to purchase a vacation home

+119%

A good place to retire

+86%

0

20 40 60 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Visited Past Year

80

Not Visited

Impact of Visitation on Portland Economic Development Image

Base: Advertising Markets +42%

A good place to live

+43%

A good place to start a career

+72%

A good place to start a business

+54%

A good place to attend college A good place to purchase a vacation home

+142% +72%

A good place to retire 0

20 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Visited

60

Did Not Visit

80

Impact of Visitation on Lake Erie Shores & Islands Economic Development Image

Base: Advertising Markets +71%

A good place to live

+94%

A good place to start a career +150%

A good place to start a business

+141%

A good place to attend college

+120%

A good place to purchase a vacation… A good place to retire

+93%

0

20 40 Percent Who Strongly Agree

Visited Past Year

60

Not Visited

80

The Power Combination Tourism Marketing

Incremental Visitation

“A Good Place to Live”

% Image Lift Across Nine DMOs Advertising

65

Visitation

70

Advertising Plus Visitation

146 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

“A Good Place to Start a Career”

% Image Lift Across 9 DMOs Advertising

79

Visitation

77

Advertising Plus Visitation

163 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

“A Good Place to Start a Business”

% Image Lift Across Nine DMOs Advertising

79

Visitation

96

Advertising Plus Visitation

194 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

“A Good Place to Attend College”

% Image Lift Across Nine DMOs Advertising

66

Visitation

80

Advertising Plus Visitation

143 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

“A Good Place to Purchase a Vacation Home” % Image Lift Across Nine DMOs Advertising

90

Visitation

86

Advertising Plus Visitation

201 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

“A Good Place to Retire”

% Image Lift Across Nine DMOs Advertising

79

Visitation

69

Advertising Plus Visitation

164 0

50

100

150

Percent

200

250

Andy Levine

“… while tourism marketing has been shown to generate significant economic impact by driving visitation, these results demonstrate the potential long-term benefits for broader economic development.”

Bill Geist, Zeitgeist Consulting

“The jury is in. The verdict is crystal clear.

The visitor-focused advertising of DMOs has a pronounced impact on measures that many community leaders have long said are more important than “tourism.”

Bill Geist, Zeitgeist Consulting

“Destination marketing is crucial to showcasing our communities to far more than visitors but, indeed, to future residents and investors. And, now, no community leader can honestly argue with that.”

In Conclusion

 Use ROI research to prove the financial impact of tourism advertising  Use HALO research to demonstrate other economic benefits of tourism marketing and visitation  Expand tourism branding and marketing to promote economic growth

Tourism Powers Economic Development

George Zimmermann Chairman, Longwoods International USA [email protected]