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Trigonometry Revision 4
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The sine and Cosine rules. A c
b
B a
C Caps = The angle Lower case = The side length
The Sine rule SIDES... ! ! ! = = !"# ! !"# ! !"# ! ANGLES...
The Cosine rule SIDES... a² = b² + c² -‐ (2bc Cos A)
!"# ! !"# ! !"# ! = = ! ! !
b² = c² + a² -‐ (2ac Cos B) c² = a² + b² -‐ (2ab Cos C)
The area of triangle ABC:
ANGLES...
½ bc Sin A
Cos A =
½ ca Sin B
Cos B =
½ ab Sin C
Cos C =
!²!!²!!² !!"
!²!!²!!² !!"
!²!!²!!² !!"
We use either the sine or the cosine rule, depending on how many sides and angles you are given. 2 sides and an included angle... • • •
To find side = Use cosine rule To find angle = Use sine rule rd To find 3 angle = 180 – (other angles)
2 sides and a non included angle... • •
To find 2 possible angle values = Sine rule To find 2 possible side values = Sine rule
2 angles and a side... • •
To find both sides = Sine rule rd To find 3 angle = 180 – (other angles)
3 sides... • • •
st
To find 1 angle = Cosine rule nd To find 2 angle = Sine rule rd To find 3 angle = 180 – (other angles)
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