uploads/document/filename/1804/theory of everything
The theory of everything: A first time explanation of how the universe and all living species came into existence based on Chemical and Mathematical equations , based on the combination of Biology, Chemistry, Mathematical equations, Phylosophical logistics and quantum Physics Research Article © Copyright 2017 Mustafa Pehlivan Degree: Pharmaceutical Health Scientist (BSc)-University of Hertfordshire, UK Current Institution: Department of Medicine, Near East University Author’s address: Bahadir sok. No 10 k.kaymakli, Lefkosa, KKTC (postal code: MERSIN 10 TURKEY) Author’s contact phone: +90 533 864 78 64 Author’s email: [email protected]
Abstract:
The present study aims to explain how the unknowns of many Sciences can be enlightened based on new hypothetical approaches supported by both the theoretical discoveries and evidentful equations along with presenting many other supporting proven facts that would be the key to the understanding of what is being explained. Establishing “A The theory of everything’’ that can answer big questions and many unknown Scientific phenomena by combining all Sciences has always been an attractive and very important subject to many Scientists, not just recently but beginning from Newton’s time. It is expected that with the very strong connections and evidence of many statements presented, this new “Theory of everything’’ presented by this article will reveal the most wondered big questions of Science such as “How exactly did the universe came into existence out of nothing’’ or “How the life on Earth came into existence for the firs time and what factors triggered the evolution of the genetic code’’?
Materials and methods: The methods of coming up with this theory and its supporting statements include derived Chemical equations for explanation of DNA sugar phosphate backbone formation, and also mathematical equations, imaginary statements based on Phylosophical logic where necessary (thought experiments) along with explanation of how the “infinite amount of empty chaos’’ (or simply what is being referred as “nothing’’ or “pre-existance state of the universe’’ by certain people among societies) had lead to big bang and the formation of universe following the big bang and at the same time how it gave the universe most of the dark energy or intensity along with how it delivered intelligence to and enabled communication of electrons, and last but not least, how the first electron came into existence.
1
Overview of the previous literature: The summary of Relativity Physics and how it progressed, in connection with the “Theory of everything’’: The importance of Relativity Physics since last century until present is not only enabling Physicists and other Scientists understand and better estimate the concepts such as the dimensional studies and the age of universe, but at the same time it provides more and more useful inventions and also further improve many Sciences. For example, Einstein’s work proving that photons (particles of light) moving onto an electron excites the electron and makes it jump had lead to the full understanding of how plants perform photosynthesis with this mechanism for the conversion of Glucose molecules into energy. There has been many other innovational benefits such as vibrational devices technology, mostly benefiting to the technology improvement in our present time. While the improvement of any Science is important for better understanding and solving the secrets of the life on Earth and the universe, Theoretical Physics and Space Physics have been the part lying at the most important part of all Sciences as it always lead to concluding the mysteries of Biological mechanisms and discoveries of radioactive elements that are being used even in Medicine. Previous studies suggested many vector and plane based calculations and Mathematical evidence that validated Einstein’s concept of “spacetime is bended’’, which further supported the relativity of spacetime. According to 4-vector based 𝑟 − = (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) calculations where x, y, z are various locations identified by vector r- , the speed of light ( c ) makes “units equal for all componenets’’, once again supporting Einstein’s important statement saying the speed of light is constant at any place (Fredriksson). In fact, the speed of light was first calculated by Maxwell and these calculations and what they would mean was later further observed and interpreted by Einstein, leading to that initial famous question he brough in field that lead to the relativity concept. The question was “What would happen if I get on a photon and travel a certain distance with light and then come back?’’. In fact, he wrote many letters and published articles stating the plane/vectors based evidence of why space/time is bended which, as previously stated, was a further strong proof in connection with the Relativity of space time. This was because of identification that by looking at a star that is, say 10 light years away, what the observer can see is not the star that that actually is, but it is the 10 year old star. This is because the light of that star reaches Earth from a distance of 10 light years.
2
Biological and Chemical perspectives and why certain theories could not be combined to date into a single “theory of everything’’ and even seem to contradict to each other Since Darwin published “The origin of species’’ for the first time, “Evolution’’, which is a Biological law, was only being thought for many years by making statements such as “The nature through natural selections and mutations caused the evolution of first prokaryotes on Earth after the Earth’s early atmospheric conditions formed, without any outer effect or exposure’’. But thanks to today’s Science of Cosmoevolution, the part “without any outer effect or exposure’’ has been claimed false, due to the fact that comets containing amino acids inside them coming from space were discovered and also due to the fact that the initially formed DNA chains can be multiplied and grow, either slowly or rapidly, simply by absorbing cosmic X rays or radiation being released from the sun or other stars during early stages of star and planet formation. In fact, it is proven in laboratory and also in natural environments that if a living specie is exposured to radiation over long time periods, as a result of DNA absorption of those radiation, DNA chains will grow and multiply resulting in four helix DNA which will lead to cancer. Furthermore, it was also proven on a sheep exposed to radiation that the species who can adapt this situation will develop extra organs, as in the case of the already mentioned “radiation-sheep experiment’’ where the sheep exposed to radiation eventually ended up having two heads. If factors such as radiation, which is a part of factors that caused the evolution of first living species on Earth existed today, simply most of the present life forms and species will die, as it happened in the case of Cyanobacteria during early stages of life formation where the bacteria was taking Carbon Dioxide (Oxygen was not yet present on Earth billions of years ago) and was releasing Oxygen. Simply, when too many Bacteria released Oxygen, the Oxygen became larger and larger in the Earth’s atmosphere and as a result, all the bacteria who were feeding themselves died because they could survive by taking Carbon Dioxide and not by taking Oxygen. How exactly the first living species evolved has been a mystery as there are 10^40 factors that have triggered cell formation on Earth resulting Earth being a life planet. The theoretical approaches with evidence provided in this article will also explain the answer of this big question in the latter parts. The most difficult challenge for “The theory of everything’’ has always been the subatomic particles (proton, neutron and electron) behave different than the material world. A physical matter or specie can not communicate with another very far place in the universe whereas electrons can, according to Quantum Physics. Also, how does it come out that such electron that does not have brainor thought have such a great knowledge and intelligence, great enough for being able to joing together to create elements such as gold, silver, iron or be able to communicate with other electrons of other matter that is certain light years (trillions of kilometers as a distance in space) away? These will also be clearly explained in the latter parts and in fact, the formation of Biological species, Chemical reaction chain mechanisms and Quantum Physics in logical ways will be combined under a single theory for the first time, giving answers to these unknowns.
3
Life formation statistics and principles and The theory of everything: The reason those who trust that every step of the life on Earth was intelligently designed by a creator and Evolutionary Biologists is the contradiction statement by intelligent designers stating that “All living creators are perfect on their own environment and unless they did not have “irreducible complexity’’ (claim of Creationists and religious arguments stating that missing a single organelle or functional part of a living specie whether it would be virus, bacteria or an animal specie would cause their imperfection) they would lose functions necessary for life, partially or completely. The problem with this statement however is the question of “Where does that mechanistic intelligence go in case of those who are born blind or are affected by birth defects?’’. Both current form of the theory of evolution and “intelligent design’’ have many gaps, because with current explanatory mechanisms of evolution, it would still not be enough to explain how exactly Chemical chain reactions resulting in life forming species, mutations, Early Atmospheric conditions, lightenings and natural selection plus cosmic radiations resulted in living species and how they enabled genetic codes to be formed in such a logical way to provide functional life of a living specie (incorrect sequencing of nucleotides will not provide a single functional protein for even a single prokaryote survival, and the statement of evolutionary perspective of “Random formation of a single prokaryote will enable the formation of billions of others as bacteria divide by binary fission’’ will not clarify the situation, as for a single bacteria yet to come into functional existence, all billions of nucleotide base pairs must yet be sequenced correctly). On the other hand, the intelligent design supporter will attempt to explain the solution of the mentioned problem by saying a statement such as “the intelligent designer sequenced them as such billion base pair sequencing can not be sequenced in full respective order randomly, which further provides the validity of why living species can not come into existence randomly, by chance.’’. But this explanation will also fail in terms of evidence due to the fact that unlike the already explained mechanisms of evolution, the statement “An intelligent designer must have sequenced it’’ can not be Scientifically proven. In case everything came into existence by pure chance however, how does it come out that matter has no colour in fact but human brain that only consists of fat, water and proteins , claimed to be perfect simply converts it not only to colourful, but also “Suitable colours’’? An example of colour suitability would be the image when sun sets or dawns, where the setting or dawning sun looks orange and the sky looks blue, exactly the opposite colours. Or as another example of colour suitability hypothesis in nature, green trees, blue rivers and brown woods of trees in nature are all neighbor colours resulting in fully suitable colourful appearance. Also salad is another surprising evidence for that, because the taste sensation of humans for tomato and cucumber is not only suitable, but the colours of this most suitable pair of “tomato and cucumber’’ for a salad are exactly the opposite of each other: red and green. But yet the weakness of this colour suitability hypothesis is, in fact “Different UV light wavelength frequencies is actually causing that brain to perceive those wavelengths as “suitable colours’’ and not the brain itself’’, which is yet a challenge for “intelligent design’’ supporters. In fact, with the discovery of the following unbalanced Chemical equations explained in this article for the first time, based on the Science of Synthetic Chemistry, it can easily be proven that the early high atmospheric pressure conditions along with evidenced first gases of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Phosphorus are enough to eventually create DNA sugar Phosphate backbone along with amino acid and methylated Carboxylic acid, which are key functional life groups and initial form of genetic code:
4
1. H2 (g) + C2 (g) + N2 (g) +O2 (g)
→ under very high atmospheric pressure→
NH3 + CO2 + NH2(OH) + H3O+ + PH3 2. NH3 + CO2 + NH2(OH) + H3O+ + PH3 → H2O2 + HCN + N2 + CH3CH2COOH+P2+OH 3. H2O2 + HCN + N2 + CH3CH2COOH+P2+OH → C6H12O6 + NH2+ + CO2 + P2H2 +O2+H2 4. C6H12O6 + NH2+ + CO2 + P2H2 +O2+H2 → HNO2CH3COOH(PO42+) (DNA sugar phosphate backcone and amino acid) + H2O Stanley Miller’s “Amino acid formation’’ experiment by mixing early atmospheric gases in a closed system with exposure to lighting is also a supportive statement to this, but the reaction chains provided above is revolutionarily important as it shows that even the DNA chains can come into existence under early natural conditions. Dinasour evolution: happened in billions of years or not? Dinasours evolved fast as comets were still present around Earth that newly cooled down, which is why a certain comet crushed Earth and killed them all. The ground layer was so thin in the time of dinasours due to newly forming Earth from fireball into a cooler and life forming planet, which is why the crushed comet directly triggered volcanic activities and lava movements, which explains why none of the dinasours survived following crush. So how did such a complicated specie like dinasour evolved in that little amount of time? Answer of this difficult question: If it only happened by random genetic mutations and natural selection, it would have taken billions of years of course, which is trusted to be the case today. But it happened with the following mechanisms: Natural selection + genetic mutations + DNA absorbing cosmic rays and growing as a result + Intelligent Chaotic Energy (the most important and most rapid factor that will be explained and defined in latter parts, which truly and quickly created genetic codes and also put them in respective order in organic soup or water for dinasour to evolve immediately within mostly months or years.) . Formation of the genetic code intelligently in respective order is enough for a dinasour fetus to come into existence in an organic solution or water, following which minerals in that solution feeded the fetus for dinasour to grow and come into life. This phenomenon is valid for explaining how all other living species came into existence also. In other words, evolution from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and them from eukaryotes to animals and plants happened very fast. This does not contradict with the proven statement of “Earth’s age is 4.5 billion years’’, because here what is being referred is a very short time scale for species formation after billions of years when Earth’s atmosphere became suitable to support life.
No life planet exists in the universe according to Maths, but we know Earth is a life planet. How? It was previously mentioned that in order for the genetic code or DNA chain formation to safely exist in a certain planet, 10^40 conditions such as Atmospheric pressure, volcanos, mountain formation, iron crushing and going down into the nucleus of Earth, an fully ice planet crushing into the Earth when it is a fireball (so that with crushing effects, lavas jump 5
and atmosphere due to water evaporation begins to be formed) must have occurred also. All 10^40 factors must happen in respective order for life to evolve on Earth, for example, if ice planet crushed earth before the crush of massive iron loads, the atmosphere would never be formed due to the fact that there would be no magnetic field formation as a cause of iron going down into the Earth’s nucleus which means there would be no gravity, and therefore atmosphere will simply not be hold by gravity and it would diffuse into space. When all these factors are mentioned to be roughly 10^40, all 10^40 factors from 1 to 10^40th factor must therefore have happened in their respective order. Since such respective order can be resulted only in one type of sequencing, the probability of any planet to be a life planet like our Earth is not in fact 1 in 10^40 probability, but it is in fact 1 in 10^40 ! (factorials) probability (factorial means “given number of n (in this case n is 10^40), multiply all previous real numbers (n-1)*(n-2)*(n-3)… till number 1). 1 in 10^40 probability would mean: 1 1 = =𝟎 40 10 ! ∞ And the resultant “zero’’ simply indicates the number of life planets in the whole universe, and also it indicates that it is not possible for such an impossible probability chains to ever become possible. According to Mathematical logistics, “supernatural or miraculous powers’’ would almost fail to provide such a result. But ours is a life planet on the other hand. How? The answer will be provided at the next part:
Chaos and Chaotic energy delivering intelligence: Infinite empty chaos initially brought infinite amount of free energy which created further chaos, resulting in further chaotic energy that was converted into infinite amount of matter and dark energy. The greatest intelligent designer who gave the greatest intelligent design to electrons which enabled molecules and cells to behave and communicate in an intelligent way can be nothing except infinite chaotic energy. In other words, if a creator who has infinite power or energy to create the universe and life planets exist, it is none other than “chaos’’ or “infinite amount of pre-existance state’’ of the universe. Mathematically, infinite chaotic energy creating infinite amount of energy and matter can be explained by following equations: 𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 − 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒 − 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑟 "𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒′′ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒) =
= lim (𝑥×(1×10−∞ ) 𝑥→∞
The logic of lim x going to infinity is “infinite amount of non existence trying to convert itself into infinite amount of something (matter), and1×10−∞ simply indicates “existence of infinite amount of empty chaos. Following on with this equation, following results will come out:
6
lim (𝑥×(1×10
𝑥→∞
−∞ )
1 ∞
= lim ( ) 𝑥 = 𝑥→∞ 10
= lim (0.1)∞ 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 0×𝑥 = 0×∞ 𝑥→∞
𝑥→∞
= 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 /𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑠
This can also be concluded from Einstein’s famous formula: 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2 ∞𝐸 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = ∞ 𝑚 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) ×𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 − 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑦𝑒𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒)
Which will result in: ∞𝐸 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = ∞ ×0 (𝑚 = 0)×𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = Which results in:
∞𝑬 = 𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 (𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒕𝒚 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒐𝒔) In fact, “Chaotic energy’’ is also energy, which means it can neither be created nor destroyed, and it behaves intelligently, which is why natural selection and random mutations for evolution of living species happens intelligently and in some cases are selected intelligently either with none, full or partial intelligence. First electron formation is the result of “chaos brought further chaos’’, bringing infinite amount of “no existance’’ which has released energy in the form of a negative charge, which was the first electron of the universe. The reason electron is very smart is because it is the result of infinite chaos which attempted to convert itself into something rather than staying as nothing. This wish was the first “knowledge’’ ever existed. By joining together, first forming electrons in infinite chaos/emptiness joined together, creating further electrons passing into each other. This growth eventually became stronger which later on resulted in very intense electronic join, and that resulted in a state where no further electron upload on each other were possible, and this state brought a very strong burst where “matter and time’’ all begun. The burst is known as “Big bang’’ of the universe.
7
The reason of thermodynamical law of “everything goes from higher to lower energy state in the universe’’ is because of “infinite chaos’’ always attempted further and further to be converted into something by releasing “infinite chaotic energy’’. 10^40 factors of life is a number greater than the number of all the stars and the planets in the universe and only 1 correct respective order of them will create a life planet. Therefore, in order to find another Earth, the distance one has to penetrate can not be measured by planets, solar systems or galaxies, but “by universes’’. For another Earth to exist, another universe must exist ! Does destiny exist or can it be proven or disproven? What a person was, is or will be most popular at is hidden in their birth date. Valid and applicable for any person in the world.
Method: Enter your full name and birth date in letter form only in English (used as common language since ancient time) and just randomly select letters to form a single word that will explain the most popular aspect of a person as shown below. If a single letter of the word being searched for a person who has not yet gained popularity associated with the searched does not exist in the whole expression, it means that person’s most popular or successful characteristic that represents him/her will not be that “word’’. This is also true for an average person, not only for important people. Examples for important persons:
ALBERT EINSTEIN FOURTEENTH OF MARCH NINETEEN EIGHTY SEVEN RELATIVITY
WILLIAM HENRY GATES TWENTY EIGHT OF OCTOBER NINETEEN FIFTY FIVE MICROSOFT
8
ISAAC NEWTON FOURTH OF JANUARY SIXTEEN FOURTY THREE NEWTONIAN FORCE (Some People may argue here that Newton is most popular for “gravity’’ but that is not true from the perspective of Science and vast majority or Scientists. Newtonian Force expressions is most popular yielding to improvement of many Sciencies and even his “Gravitational acceleration’’ is based on Force, which is G force.).
CHARLES DARWIN TWELVE OF FEBRUARY EIGHTEEN ZERO NINE EVOLUTION Discussion and Conclusion:
Because chaotic energy always attempted to be converted into matter/something, with the help of its infinite energy on its own, it had to gain intelligence by releasing electrons (negatively charged subatomic particles). The negative charge is due to the initial “Non existance’’ or chaos state. In fact, it is proven in particle Physics that if all gases and elements are removed from air in an isolated system for creating a chaos type of environment or full emptiness, still electrovoltes (minus charged electrical activity) will be present in that isolated air, which is a supportive statement for this theory. Electrons are in fact smart enough to come together again to recreate all pre-existed matter and species and the proven fact of quantum physics stating that electrons on Earth at the same time communicate with electrons that are billions of light years away and the fact that any applied force, movement or pressure in the amount of , say 20 Newtons (N) occurring on Earth also occurs somewhere else in far deep space because of the immediate communication of electrons, which is a very strong evidence based support of this statement. In other words, Newton’s “Action-Reaction’’ law as in the case when a person punches a wall due to anger with a Newtonian force of say 10 N, due to the wall applying the equal amount of force back towards his hand (10N) will result in brokage or injury of his hand. However, due to the already explained chaotic intelligence delivering intelligence to electrons for communication, that 10 Newtons of force due to the punch effect also occurs exactly at the same moment at tens to billions of light years away of a specific location. This concludes that electron communication happens with almost infinite amount of velocity even when compared to the speed of light. Therefore, if the theory of “Chaotic Intelligence and Chaotic energy’’ presented in this article is proven to be the case with wider and more solidified evidence, it would also mean that the speed of light is not the speed limit, but “Electron communication 9
speed’’ is, and that would also explain and answer the big question of cosmology: “How do galaxies move away from each other faster than the speed of light?’’.
References: 1. Macdonald, L, "Introducing the Sun". How to Observe the Sun Safely, 2003, 1-13. 2. Lorentz, H, A Einstein, H Minkowski, H Weyl, & A Sommerfeld, The principle of relativity. [New York], Dover, 1952. 3. Semyonov, O, "Radiation hazard of relativistic interstellar flight". in Acta Astronautica, 64, 2009, 644-653. 4. Lorentz, H, A Einstein, H Minkowski, H Weyl, & A Sommerfeld, The principle of relativity. [New York], Dover, 1952. 5. Macdonald, L, "Introducing the Sun". In How to Observe the Sun Safely, 2003, 1-13
6. Semyonov, O, "Radiation hazard of relativistic interstellar flight". in Acta Astronautica, 64, 2009, 644-653.
7. Fredriksson Sverker, Relativity in Particle Physics-An Introduction 8. Kokkotas D. Kostas, Gravitational Wave Physics. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Physics. Thessaloniki 54124, Greece 9. Renn Jurgen and Stachel John. “From a Theory of Everything to a Constituent of General Relativity’’. Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. ISSN 09489444. 10. Stanley L. Miller, “A Production of Amino Acids under primitive Earth conditions’’, Science, New Series. Volume 117 Issue 3046 (May 15, 1953), 528-529 11. The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin. 1859 12. The probability of life . website http://evolutionfaq.com/articles/probability-life
10
Abstract:
The present study aims to explain how the unknowns of many Sciences can be enlightened based on new hypothetical approaches supported by both the theoretical discoveries and evidentful equations along with presenting many other supporting proven facts that would be the key to the understanding of what is being explained. Establishing “A The theory of everything’’ that can answer big questions and many unknown Scientific phenomena by combining all Sciences has always been an attractive and very important subject to many Scientists, not just recently but beginning from Newton’s time. It is expected that with the very strong connections and evidence of many statements presented, this new “Theory of everything’’ presented by this article will reveal the most wondered big questions of Science such as “How exactly did the universe came into existence out of nothing’’ or “How the life on Earth came into existence for the firs time and what factors triggered the evolution of the genetic code’’?
Materials and methods: The methods of coming up with this theory and its supporting statements include derived Chemical equations for explanation of DNA sugar phosphate backbone formation, and also mathematical equations, imaginary statements based on Phylosophical logic where necessary (thought experiments) along with explanation of how the “infinite amount of empty chaos’’ (or simply what is being referred as “nothing’’ or “pre-existance state of the universe’’ by certain people among societies) had lead to big bang and the formation of universe following the big bang and at the same time how it gave the universe most of the dark energy or intensity along with how it delivered intelligence to and enabled communication of electrons, and last but not least, how the first electron came into existence.
1
Overview of the previous literature: The summary of Relativity Physics and how it progressed, in connection with the “Theory of everything’’: The importance of Relativity Physics since last century until present is not only enabling Physicists and other Scientists understand and better estimate the concepts such as the dimensional studies and the age of universe, but at the same time it provides more and more useful inventions and also further improve many Sciences. For example, Einstein’s work proving that photons (particles of light) moving onto an electron excites the electron and makes it jump had lead to the full understanding of how plants perform photosynthesis with this mechanism for the conversion of Glucose molecules into energy. There has been many other innovational benefits such as vibrational devices technology, mostly benefiting to the technology improvement in our present time. While the improvement of any Science is important for better understanding and solving the secrets of the life on Earth and the universe, Theoretical Physics and Space Physics have been the part lying at the most important part of all Sciences as it always lead to concluding the mysteries of Biological mechanisms and discoveries of radioactive elements that are being used even in Medicine. Previous studies suggested many vector and plane based calculations and Mathematical evidence that validated Einstein’s concept of “spacetime is bended’’, which further supported the relativity of spacetime. According to 4-vector based 𝑟 − = (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) calculations where x, y, z are various locations identified by vector r- , the speed of light ( c ) makes “units equal for all componenets’’, once again supporting Einstein’s important statement saying the speed of light is constant at any place (Fredriksson). In fact, the speed of light was first calculated by Maxwell and these calculations and what they would mean was later further observed and interpreted by Einstein, leading to that initial famous question he brough in field that lead to the relativity concept. The question was “What would happen if I get on a photon and travel a certain distance with light and then come back?’’. In fact, he wrote many letters and published articles stating the plane/vectors based evidence of why space/time is bended which, as previously stated, was a further strong proof in connection with the Relativity of space time. This was because of identification that by looking at a star that is, say 10 light years away, what the observer can see is not the star that that actually is, but it is the 10 year old star. This is because the light of that star reaches Earth from a distance of 10 light years.
2
Biological and Chemical perspectives and why certain theories could not be combined to date into a single “theory of everything’’ and even seem to contradict to each other Since Darwin published “The origin of species’’ for the first time, “Evolution’’, which is a Biological law, was only being thought for many years by making statements such as “The nature through natural selections and mutations caused the evolution of first prokaryotes on Earth after the Earth’s early atmospheric conditions formed, without any outer effect or exposure’’. But thanks to today’s Science of Cosmoevolution, the part “without any outer effect or exposure’’ has been claimed false, due to the fact that comets containing amino acids inside them coming from space were discovered and also due to the fact that the initially formed DNA chains can be multiplied and grow, either slowly or rapidly, simply by absorbing cosmic X rays or radiation being released from the sun or other stars during early stages of star and planet formation. In fact, it is proven in laboratory and also in natural environments that if a living specie is exposured to radiation over long time periods, as a result of DNA absorption of those radiation, DNA chains will grow and multiply resulting in four helix DNA which will lead to cancer. Furthermore, it was also proven on a sheep exposed to radiation that the species who can adapt this situation will develop extra organs, as in the case of the already mentioned “radiation-sheep experiment’’ where the sheep exposed to radiation eventually ended up having two heads. If factors such as radiation, which is a part of factors that caused the evolution of first living species on Earth existed today, simply most of the present life forms and species will die, as it happened in the case of Cyanobacteria during early stages of life formation where the bacteria was taking Carbon Dioxide (Oxygen was not yet present on Earth billions of years ago) and was releasing Oxygen. Simply, when too many Bacteria released Oxygen, the Oxygen became larger and larger in the Earth’s atmosphere and as a result, all the bacteria who were feeding themselves died because they could survive by taking Carbon Dioxide and not by taking Oxygen. How exactly the first living species evolved has been a mystery as there are 10^40 factors that have triggered cell formation on Earth resulting Earth being a life planet. The theoretical approaches with evidence provided in this article will also explain the answer of this big question in the latter parts. The most difficult challenge for “The theory of everything’’ has always been the subatomic particles (proton, neutron and electron) behave different than the material world. A physical matter or specie can not communicate with another very far place in the universe whereas electrons can, according to Quantum Physics. Also, how does it come out that such electron that does not have brainor thought have such a great knowledge and intelligence, great enough for being able to joing together to create elements such as gold, silver, iron or be able to communicate with other electrons of other matter that is certain light years (trillions of kilometers as a distance in space) away? These will also be clearly explained in the latter parts and in fact, the formation of Biological species, Chemical reaction chain mechanisms and Quantum Physics in logical ways will be combined under a single theory for the first time, giving answers to these unknowns.
3
Life formation statistics and principles and The theory of everything: The reason those who trust that every step of the life on Earth was intelligently designed by a creator and Evolutionary Biologists is the contradiction statement by intelligent designers stating that “All living creators are perfect on their own environment and unless they did not have “irreducible complexity’’ (claim of Creationists and religious arguments stating that missing a single organelle or functional part of a living specie whether it would be virus, bacteria or an animal specie would cause their imperfection) they would lose functions necessary for life, partially or completely. The problem with this statement however is the question of “Where does that mechanistic intelligence go in case of those who are born blind or are affected by birth defects?’’. Both current form of the theory of evolution and “intelligent design’’ have many gaps, because with current explanatory mechanisms of evolution, it would still not be enough to explain how exactly Chemical chain reactions resulting in life forming species, mutations, Early Atmospheric conditions, lightenings and natural selection plus cosmic radiations resulted in living species and how they enabled genetic codes to be formed in such a logical way to provide functional life of a living specie (incorrect sequencing of nucleotides will not provide a single functional protein for even a single prokaryote survival, and the statement of evolutionary perspective of “Random formation of a single prokaryote will enable the formation of billions of others as bacteria divide by binary fission’’ will not clarify the situation, as for a single bacteria yet to come into functional existence, all billions of nucleotide base pairs must yet be sequenced correctly). On the other hand, the intelligent design supporter will attempt to explain the solution of the mentioned problem by saying a statement such as “the intelligent designer sequenced them as such billion base pair sequencing can not be sequenced in full respective order randomly, which further provides the validity of why living species can not come into existence randomly, by chance.’’. But this explanation will also fail in terms of evidence due to the fact that unlike the already explained mechanisms of evolution, the statement “An intelligent designer must have sequenced it’’ can not be Scientifically proven. In case everything came into existence by pure chance however, how does it come out that matter has no colour in fact but human brain that only consists of fat, water and proteins , claimed to be perfect simply converts it not only to colourful, but also “Suitable colours’’? An example of colour suitability would be the image when sun sets or dawns, where the setting or dawning sun looks orange and the sky looks blue, exactly the opposite colours. Or as another example of colour suitability hypothesis in nature, green trees, blue rivers and brown woods of trees in nature are all neighbor colours resulting in fully suitable colourful appearance. Also salad is another surprising evidence for that, because the taste sensation of humans for tomato and cucumber is not only suitable, but the colours of this most suitable pair of “tomato and cucumber’’ for a salad are exactly the opposite of each other: red and green. But yet the weakness of this colour suitability hypothesis is, in fact “Different UV light wavelength frequencies is actually causing that brain to perceive those wavelengths as “suitable colours’’ and not the brain itself’’, which is yet a challenge for “intelligent design’’ supporters. In fact, with the discovery of the following unbalanced Chemical equations explained in this article for the first time, based on the Science of Synthetic Chemistry, it can easily be proven that the early high atmospheric pressure conditions along with evidenced first gases of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Phosphorus are enough to eventually create DNA sugar Phosphate backbone along with amino acid and methylated Carboxylic acid, which are key functional life groups and initial form of genetic code:
4
1. H2 (g) + C2 (g) + N2 (g) +O2 (g)
→ under very high atmospheric pressure→
NH3 + CO2 + NH2(OH) + H3O+ + PH3 2. NH3 + CO2 + NH2(OH) + H3O+ + PH3 → H2O2 + HCN + N2 + CH3CH2COOH+P2+OH 3. H2O2 + HCN + N2 + CH3CH2COOH+P2+OH → C6H12O6 + NH2+ + CO2 + P2H2 +O2+H2 4. C6H12O6 + NH2+ + CO2 + P2H2 +O2+H2 → HNO2CH3COOH(PO42+) (DNA sugar phosphate backcone and amino acid) + H2O Stanley Miller’s “Amino acid formation’’ experiment by mixing early atmospheric gases in a closed system with exposure to lighting is also a supportive statement to this, but the reaction chains provided above is revolutionarily important as it shows that even the DNA chains can come into existence under early natural conditions. Dinasour evolution: happened in billions of years or not? Dinasours evolved fast as comets were still present around Earth that newly cooled down, which is why a certain comet crushed Earth and killed them all. The ground layer was so thin in the time of dinasours due to newly forming Earth from fireball into a cooler and life forming planet, which is why the crushed comet directly triggered volcanic activities and lava movements, which explains why none of the dinasours survived following crush. So how did such a complicated specie like dinasour evolved in that little amount of time? Answer of this difficult question: If it only happened by random genetic mutations and natural selection, it would have taken billions of years of course, which is trusted to be the case today. But it happened with the following mechanisms: Natural selection + genetic mutations + DNA absorbing cosmic rays and growing as a result + Intelligent Chaotic Energy (the most important and most rapid factor that will be explained and defined in latter parts, which truly and quickly created genetic codes and also put them in respective order in organic soup or water for dinasour to evolve immediately within mostly months or years.) . Formation of the genetic code intelligently in respective order is enough for a dinasour fetus to come into existence in an organic solution or water, following which minerals in that solution feeded the fetus for dinasour to grow and come into life. This phenomenon is valid for explaining how all other living species came into existence also. In other words, evolution from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and them from eukaryotes to animals and plants happened very fast. This does not contradict with the proven statement of “Earth’s age is 4.5 billion years’’, because here what is being referred is a very short time scale for species formation after billions of years when Earth’s atmosphere became suitable to support life.
No life planet exists in the universe according to Maths, but we know Earth is a life planet. How? It was previously mentioned that in order for the genetic code or DNA chain formation to safely exist in a certain planet, 10^40 conditions such as Atmospheric pressure, volcanos, mountain formation, iron crushing and going down into the nucleus of Earth, an fully ice planet crushing into the Earth when it is a fireball (so that with crushing effects, lavas jump 5
and atmosphere due to water evaporation begins to be formed) must have occurred also. All 10^40 factors must happen in respective order for life to evolve on Earth, for example, if ice planet crushed earth before the crush of massive iron loads, the atmosphere would never be formed due to the fact that there would be no magnetic field formation as a cause of iron going down into the Earth’s nucleus which means there would be no gravity, and therefore atmosphere will simply not be hold by gravity and it would diffuse into space. When all these factors are mentioned to be roughly 10^40, all 10^40 factors from 1 to 10^40th factor must therefore have happened in their respective order. Since such respective order can be resulted only in one type of sequencing, the probability of any planet to be a life planet like our Earth is not in fact 1 in 10^40 probability, but it is in fact 1 in 10^40 ! (factorials) probability (factorial means “given number of n (in this case n is 10^40), multiply all previous real numbers (n-1)*(n-2)*(n-3)… till number 1). 1 in 10^40 probability would mean: 1 1 = =𝟎 40 10 ! ∞ And the resultant “zero’’ simply indicates the number of life planets in the whole universe, and also it indicates that it is not possible for such an impossible probability chains to ever become possible. According to Mathematical logistics, “supernatural or miraculous powers’’ would almost fail to provide such a result. But ours is a life planet on the other hand. How? The answer will be provided at the next part:
Chaos and Chaotic energy delivering intelligence: Infinite empty chaos initially brought infinite amount of free energy which created further chaos, resulting in further chaotic energy that was converted into infinite amount of matter and dark energy. The greatest intelligent designer who gave the greatest intelligent design to electrons which enabled molecules and cells to behave and communicate in an intelligent way can be nothing except infinite chaotic energy. In other words, if a creator who has infinite power or energy to create the universe and life planets exist, it is none other than “chaos’’ or “infinite amount of pre-existance state’’ of the universe. Mathematically, infinite chaotic energy creating infinite amount of energy and matter can be explained by following equations: 𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 − 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒 − 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑟 "𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒′′ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒) =
= lim (𝑥×(1×10−∞ ) 𝑥→∞
The logic of lim x going to infinity is “infinite amount of non existence trying to convert itself into infinite amount of something (matter), and1×10−∞ simply indicates “existence of infinite amount of empty chaos. Following on with this equation, following results will come out:
6
lim (𝑥×(1×10
𝑥→∞
−∞ )
1 ∞
= lim ( ) 𝑥 = 𝑥→∞ 10
= lim (0.1)∞ 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 0×𝑥 = 0×∞ 𝑥→∞
𝑥→∞
= 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 /𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑠
This can also be concluded from Einstein’s famous formula: 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2 ∞𝐸 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = ∞ 𝑚 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) ×𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 − 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑦𝑒𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒)
Which will result in: ∞𝐸 (𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = ∞ ×0 (𝑚 = 0)×𝐸𝑐ℎ (𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) = Which results in:
∞𝑬 = 𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 (𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒕𝒚 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒐𝒔) In fact, “Chaotic energy’’ is also energy, which means it can neither be created nor destroyed, and it behaves intelligently, which is why natural selection and random mutations for evolution of living species happens intelligently and in some cases are selected intelligently either with none, full or partial intelligence. First electron formation is the result of “chaos brought further chaos’’, bringing infinite amount of “no existance’’ which has released energy in the form of a negative charge, which was the first electron of the universe. The reason electron is very smart is because it is the result of infinite chaos which attempted to convert itself into something rather than staying as nothing. This wish was the first “knowledge’’ ever existed. By joining together, first forming electrons in infinite chaos/emptiness joined together, creating further electrons passing into each other. This growth eventually became stronger which later on resulted in very intense electronic join, and that resulted in a state where no further electron upload on each other were possible, and this state brought a very strong burst where “matter and time’’ all begun. The burst is known as “Big bang’’ of the universe.
7
The reason of thermodynamical law of “everything goes from higher to lower energy state in the universe’’ is because of “infinite chaos’’ always attempted further and further to be converted into something by releasing “infinite chaotic energy’’. 10^40 factors of life is a number greater than the number of all the stars and the planets in the universe and only 1 correct respective order of them will create a life planet. Therefore, in order to find another Earth, the distance one has to penetrate can not be measured by planets, solar systems or galaxies, but “by universes’’. For another Earth to exist, another universe must exist ! Does destiny exist or can it be proven or disproven? What a person was, is or will be most popular at is hidden in their birth date. Valid and applicable for any person in the world.
Method: Enter your full name and birth date in letter form only in English (used as common language since ancient time) and just randomly select letters to form a single word that will explain the most popular aspect of a person as shown below. If a single letter of the word being searched for a person who has not yet gained popularity associated with the searched does not exist in the whole expression, it means that person’s most popular or successful characteristic that represents him/her will not be that “word’’. This is also true for an average person, not only for important people. Examples for important persons:
ALBERT EINSTEIN FOURTEENTH OF MARCH NINETEEN EIGHTY SEVEN RELATIVITY
WILLIAM HENRY GATES TWENTY EIGHT OF OCTOBER NINETEEN FIFTY FIVE MICROSOFT
8
ISAAC NEWTON FOURTH OF JANUARY SIXTEEN FOURTY THREE NEWTONIAN FORCE (Some People may argue here that Newton is most popular for “gravity’’ but that is not true from the perspective of Science and vast majority or Scientists. Newtonian Force expressions is most popular yielding to improvement of many Sciencies and even his “Gravitational acceleration’’ is based on Force, which is G force.).
CHARLES DARWIN TWELVE OF FEBRUARY EIGHTEEN ZERO NINE EVOLUTION Discussion and Conclusion:
Because chaotic energy always attempted to be converted into matter/something, with the help of its infinite energy on its own, it had to gain intelligence by releasing electrons (negatively charged subatomic particles). The negative charge is due to the initial “Non existance’’ or chaos state. In fact, it is proven in particle Physics that if all gases and elements are removed from air in an isolated system for creating a chaos type of environment or full emptiness, still electrovoltes (minus charged electrical activity) will be present in that isolated air, which is a supportive statement for this theory. Electrons are in fact smart enough to come together again to recreate all pre-existed matter and species and the proven fact of quantum physics stating that electrons on Earth at the same time communicate with electrons that are billions of light years away and the fact that any applied force, movement or pressure in the amount of , say 20 Newtons (N) occurring on Earth also occurs somewhere else in far deep space because of the immediate communication of electrons, which is a very strong evidence based support of this statement. In other words, Newton’s “Action-Reaction’’ law as in the case when a person punches a wall due to anger with a Newtonian force of say 10 N, due to the wall applying the equal amount of force back towards his hand (10N) will result in brokage or injury of his hand. However, due to the already explained chaotic intelligence delivering intelligence to electrons for communication, that 10 Newtons of force due to the punch effect also occurs exactly at the same moment at tens to billions of light years away of a specific location. This concludes that electron communication happens with almost infinite amount of velocity even when compared to the speed of light. Therefore, if the theory of “Chaotic Intelligence and Chaotic energy’’ presented in this article is proven to be the case with wider and more solidified evidence, it would also mean that the speed of light is not the speed limit, but “Electron communication 9
speed’’ is, and that would also explain and answer the big question of cosmology: “How do galaxies move away from each other faster than the speed of light?’’.
References: 1. Macdonald, L, "Introducing the Sun". How to Observe the Sun Safely, 2003, 1-13. 2. Lorentz, H, A Einstein, H Minkowski, H Weyl, & A Sommerfeld, The principle of relativity. [New York], Dover, 1952. 3. Semyonov, O, "Radiation hazard of relativistic interstellar flight". in Acta Astronautica, 64, 2009, 644-653. 4. Lorentz, H, A Einstein, H Minkowski, H Weyl, & A Sommerfeld, The principle of relativity. [New York], Dover, 1952. 5. Macdonald, L, "Introducing the Sun". In How to Observe the Sun Safely, 2003, 1-13
6. Semyonov, O, "Radiation hazard of relativistic interstellar flight". in Acta Astronautica, 64, 2009, 644-653.
7. Fredriksson Sverker, Relativity in Particle Physics-An Introduction 8. Kokkotas D. Kostas, Gravitational Wave Physics. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Physics. Thessaloniki 54124, Greece 9. Renn Jurgen and Stachel John. “From a Theory of Everything to a Constituent of General Relativity’’. Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. ISSN 09489444. 10. Stanley L. Miller, “A Production of Amino Acids under primitive Earth conditions’’, Science, New Series. Volume 117 Issue 3046 (May 15, 1953), 528-529 11. The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin. 1859 12. The probability of life . website http://evolutionfaq.com/articles/probability-life
10
