Using GIS To Manage Surface Ownership and Right-Of-Way

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Using GIS To Manage Surface Ownership and Right-Of-Way

Jeff Bute - Sr. Land Maintenance Rep. / GIS Analyst Jeff was formerly a Property Tax Right of Way and Claims field agent for the company. Now he uses his extensive right-of-way experience to coordinate the data acquisition process and supporting the end users. Daniel Whitworth - Assoc. Land Maintenance Rep. / GIS Data Analyst Daniel has a masters degree in MIS/GIS and supports the surface ownership data model via data analysis and data management. He also provides technical support for the GIS analysts as well as the end users.

The management of surface ownership can be a complicated task in order for an individual to get their arms around this subject one first needs to identify their task and understand what is available in order to meet their needs. At ConocoPhillips we have grouped the needs for ownership for our myriad of business partners that we serve so that we can supply the information necessary in a timely and cost efficient matter. The ownership data that we acquire will typically support our Upstream, Downstream, Risk Management and Emergency Response business partners.

Why Are You Managing Surface Ownership? Permitting, Notification, Studies and Analysis

vs.

Data Complexity Relatively Simple (No Title Review) Level Of Accuracy Required Tax Roll Ownership Postal Addressing or Mailing List’s

Land Acquisition, Right of Way Acquisition

More Complex (Title Review Required)

Tax Roll not sufficient but a good starting place Requires legal names and full legal descriptions or reference to full legal

Organizing Your Data ¾ Organize into asset areas:

Upstream: Exploration and Production Fields zDownstream: Pipeline Corridors and Refineries zEmergency Response: Individual Incidents and Drills z

Where Can You Get The Data? •

Postal addressing – U.S. Postal Service (AIS)



Tax Roll ownership – County Assessor – County Appraisal District – County Appraiser – County GIS Department



Title/Deed Ownership – County Clerk – Register of Deeds

Diverse Data Formats Diverse Spatial Formats

Shapefiles

Personal GeoDatabases

CAD Files, Microstation, etc Diverse Ownership Formats

Hard Copy Maps (Plats, Surveys, etc..)

Flat Files

Hard Copy Ownership Records

(Text Files, CSV, etc..)

Spreadsheets

Relational Databases

(Deeds, Assessment Lists, etc..)

Data Issues You Can Expect

Spatial Issues You Can Expect

Data Adjustments Made For Final Load Into Surface Ownership Database

Spatial Data Provided By County

Attribute Differences You Can Expect County Ownership Formatted Information:

For Database:

owner

Currie, Gloria & Bob Smith ETAL

Name1

Gloria Currie & Bob Smith Etal

address1

Currie Industries

Name2

Currie Industries

address2

C/O Johnnie R Currie

Attention

Johnnie R. Currie

address3

2564 North 63rd Street

Address1

2564 North 63rd Street

address4

Wynnewood, OK 73098

City

Wynnewood

State

OK

Zip

73098

Final Data Preparation ¾

Data integrity mandates everything be prepared correctly. z z z

z

z

No ownership gaps (parcels w/o ownership) No topology errors (Overlaps, Gaps, etc.) No attribute inconsistencies (Parcel ID’s, Name Formatting, etc.) Check for special circumstances (Multiple Interest Owners, Road/Easement Crossings, known tenancy information, etc.) Technical Issues (oracle keys unique, new versus update, group data into structure needed within database, etc.)

Pipeline Table

Our primary objective for surface ownership is to support Right Of Way Activities. We use this table to organize and store the spatial pipeline features.

Tract Table

At ConocoPhillips, a tract represents a pipeline crossing a parcel. Each time a parcel is crossed by a different pipeline, a new tract is required. The tract table ties each pipeline system to the parcels it crosses.

Parcel Table

In order for a tract to exist, there must be a underlying parcel. The parcel table stores parcel specific information such as Situs Address, Data Source, County IDs, etc. This table is also a feature class, storing the spatial parcel features.

Ownership Information

Ownership information is stored in a separate attribute table because each parcel may have multiple owners. This information includes Name, Mailing Address, Email, Phone, etc..

Legal Description

Some parcels may cross large spans of land or have complex legal descriptions. These cases prompt the need for a separate legal description table, allowing us to capture all of this information.

Tract Versus Parcel Red Tract #s Associate Parcels To The Red Pipeline System

Parcel: 982268226609a2 Tract: 351430002.000 Tract: 351430003.000

NW Parcel: 98226822660680 Tract: 351430001.000 Tract: 351430001.OFF

Blue Tract #s Associate Parcels To The Blue Pipeline System

Pip elin eS yst em

NE

ys eS n i l ipe P e Blu

tem

6

Parcel: 01226822660650 Tract: 351430001.OFF Tract: 351430001.000

SW

Parcel: 98226822660685 Tract: 351430003.000 Tract: 351430002.000

SE

A parcel is the boundary of an owned piece of property. Parcels are obtained from the public data sources. A tract relates individual parcels to company owned assets of interest, such as a pipeline. (If you look above you will see 4 parcels, illustrated by the grey boxes. There are two pipelines crossing this area of the county.) We use tracts to associate the ownership of the parcels along a given pipeline.

Pipeline Table

Our primary objective for surface ownership is to support Right Of Way Activities. We use this table to organize and store the spatial pipeline features.

Tract Table

At ConocoPhillips, a tract represents a pipeline crossing a parcel. Each time a parcel is crossed by a different pipeline, a new tract is required. The tract table ties each pipeline system to the parcels it crosses.

Parcel Table

In order for a tract to exist, there must be a underlying parcel. The parcel table stores parcel specific information such as Situs Address, Data Source, County IDs, etc. This table is also a feature class, storing the spatial parcel features.

Ownership Information

Ownership information is stored in a separate attribute table because each parcel may have multiple owners. This information includes Name, Mailing Address, Email, Phone, etc..

Legal Description

Some parcels may cross large spans of land or have complex legal descriptions. These cases prompt the need for a separate legal description table, allowing us to capture all of this information.

Using The Database Oracle Database (SDE) (Pipeline Systems) (Surface Owners) (Company Information)

ArcGIS

COP Surface Ownership System (ArcEngine)

GIS-Enabled Websites

(Patent Pending)

Advanced GIS tools allow advanced spatial analysis with limited ownership management via joining the oracle tables together.

System designed to facilitate ownership management as well as end user workflows by automatically joining the ownership tables and tying them back to individual company assets. This system also utilizes versioning for disconnected field work, so individual edits can be made.

Simple but effective method, granting read only access to the ownership information. Allowing simple GIS analysis.

ArcGIS – Advanced Analysis Model Building ESRI ArcGIS Toolbox

Python Scripts

SOS - Ownership Management

SOS - Project Management

SOS - Ownership and Tract Remarks

SOS - Reporting

SOS - Attribute Search Tool

SOS - Disconnected Edits & Versioning

GIS-Enabled Website

End Users Notified Upon Completion

(Process Begins) Project List Received

Spatial And Ownership Loaded Into Oracle/SDE

Ownership Cleaned and Standardized

Parcels Adjusted (Synchronize with existing info in Database)

Contact Available Data Sources

Workflow For Managing Surface Ownership GIS Analysts Use Information To “Tract” Out Parcels

Secure Project Funding & Initiate Data Acquisition Obtain Relevant Information (Pipeline Corridor, Parcel Boundaries, Ownership Information)

Jeff Bute Senior Property Maintenance Rep.

Daniel Whitworth Assoc. Property Maintenance Rep. - GIS Data Analyst

Real Property Administration LandGIS Group

Real Property Administration LandGIS Group

100-03 Plaza Office Building 315 South Johnstone Bartlesville, OK 74004 918-661-0973

180-14 Plaza Office Building 315 South Johnstone Bartlesville, OK 74004 918-661-3153

[email protected]

[email protected]

Feel free to contact either of us if you have questions or comments