Using GIS To Manage Surface Ownership and Right-Of-Way
Jeff Bute - Sr. Land Maintenance Rep. / GIS Analyst Jeff was formerly a Property Tax Right of Way and Claims field agent for the company. Now he uses his extensive right-of-way experience to coordinate the data acquisition process and supporting the end users. Daniel Whitworth - Assoc. Land Maintenance Rep. / GIS Data Analyst Daniel has a masters degree in MIS/GIS and supports the surface ownership data model via data analysis and data management. He also provides technical support for the GIS analysts as well as the end users.
The management of surface ownership can be a complicated task in order for an individual to get their arms around this subject one first needs to identify their task and understand what is available in order to meet their needs. At ConocoPhillips we have grouped the needs for ownership for our myriad of business partners that we serve so that we can supply the information necessary in a timely and cost efficient matter. The ownership data that we acquire will typically support our Upstream, Downstream, Risk Management and Emergency Response business partners.
Why Are You Managing Surface Ownership? Permitting, Notification, Studies and Analysis
vs.
Data Complexity Relatively Simple (No Title Review) Level Of Accuracy Required Tax Roll Ownership Postal Addressing or Mailing List’s
Land Acquisition, Right of Way Acquisition
More Complex (Title Review Required)
Tax Roll not sufficient but a good starting place Requires legal names and full legal descriptions or reference to full legal
Organizing Your Data ¾ Organize into asset areas:
Upstream: Exploration and Production Fields zDownstream: Pipeline Corridors and Refineries zEmergency Response: Individual Incidents and Drills z
Where Can You Get The Data? •
Postal addressing – U.S. Postal Service (AIS)
•
Tax Roll ownership – County Assessor – County Appraisal District – County Appraiser – County GIS Department
•
Title/Deed Ownership – County Clerk – Register of Deeds
Diverse Data Formats Diverse Spatial Formats
Shapefiles
Personal GeoDatabases
CAD Files, Microstation, etc Diverse Ownership Formats
Hard Copy Maps (Plats, Surveys, etc..)
Flat Files
Hard Copy Ownership Records
(Text Files, CSV, etc..)
Spreadsheets
Relational Databases
(Deeds, Assessment Lists, etc..)
Data Issues You Can Expect
Spatial Issues You Can Expect
Data Adjustments Made For Final Load Into Surface Ownership Database
Spatial Data Provided By County
Attribute Differences You Can Expect County Ownership Formatted Information:
For Database:
owner
Currie, Gloria & Bob Smith ETAL
Name1
Gloria Currie & Bob Smith Etal
address1
Currie Industries
Name2
Currie Industries
address2
C/O Johnnie R Currie
Attention
Johnnie R. Currie
address3
2564 North 63rd Street
Address1
2564 North 63rd Street
address4
Wynnewood, OK 73098
City
Wynnewood
State
OK
Zip
73098
Final Data Preparation ¾
Data integrity mandates everything be prepared correctly. z z z
z
z
No ownership gaps (parcels w/o ownership) No topology errors (Overlaps, Gaps, etc.) No attribute inconsistencies (Parcel ID’s, Name Formatting, etc.) Check for special circumstances (Multiple Interest Owners, Road/Easement Crossings, known tenancy information, etc.) Technical Issues (oracle keys unique, new versus update, group data into structure needed within database, etc.)
Pipeline Table
Our primary objective for surface ownership is to support Right Of Way Activities. We use this table to organize and store the spatial pipeline features.
Tract Table
At ConocoPhillips, a tract represents a pipeline crossing a parcel. Each time a parcel is crossed by a different pipeline, a new tract is required. The tract table ties each pipeline system to the parcels it crosses.
Parcel Table
In order for a tract to exist, there must be a underlying parcel. The parcel table stores parcel specific information such as Situs Address, Data Source, County IDs, etc. This table is also a feature class, storing the spatial parcel features.
Ownership Information
Ownership information is stored in a separate attribute table because each parcel may have multiple owners. This information includes Name, Mailing Address, Email, Phone, etc..
Legal Description
Some parcels may cross large spans of land or have complex legal descriptions. These cases prompt the need for a separate legal description table, allowing us to capture all of this information.
Tract Versus Parcel Red Tract #s Associate Parcels To The Red Pipeline System
Parcel: 982268226609a2 Tract: 351430002.000 Tract: 351430003.000
NW Parcel: 98226822660680 Tract: 351430001.000 Tract: 351430001.OFF
Blue Tract #s Associate Parcels To The Blue Pipeline System
Pip elin eS yst em
NE
ys eS n i l ipe P e Blu
tem
6
Parcel: 01226822660650 Tract: 351430001.OFF Tract: 351430001.000
SW
Parcel: 98226822660685 Tract: 351430003.000 Tract: 351430002.000
SE
A parcel is the boundary of an owned piece of property. Parcels are obtained from the public data sources. A tract relates individual parcels to company owned assets of interest, such as a pipeline. (If you look above you will see 4 parcels, illustrated by the grey boxes. There are two pipelines crossing this area of the county.) We use tracts to associate the ownership of the parcels along a given pipeline.
Pipeline Table
Our primary objective for surface ownership is to support Right Of Way Activities. We use this table to organize and store the spatial pipeline features.
Tract Table
At ConocoPhillips, a tract represents a pipeline crossing a parcel. Each time a parcel is crossed by a different pipeline, a new tract is required. The tract table ties each pipeline system to the parcels it crosses.
Parcel Table
In order for a tract to exist, there must be a underlying parcel. The parcel table stores parcel specific information such as Situs Address, Data Source, County IDs, etc. This table is also a feature class, storing the spatial parcel features.
Ownership Information
Ownership information is stored in a separate attribute table because each parcel may have multiple owners. This information includes Name, Mailing Address, Email, Phone, etc..
Legal Description
Some parcels may cross large spans of land or have complex legal descriptions. These cases prompt the need for a separate legal description table, allowing us to capture all of this information.
Using The Database Oracle Database (SDE) (Pipeline Systems) (Surface Owners) (Company Information)
ArcGIS
COP Surface Ownership System (ArcEngine)
GIS-Enabled Websites
(Patent Pending)
Advanced GIS tools allow advanced spatial analysis with limited ownership management via joining the oracle tables together.
System designed to facilitate ownership management as well as end user workflows by automatically joining the ownership tables and tying them back to individual company assets. This system also utilizes versioning for disconnected field work, so individual edits can be made.
Simple but effective method, granting read only access to the ownership information. Allowing simple GIS analysis.
ArcGIS – Advanced Analysis Model Building ESRI ArcGIS Toolbox
Python Scripts
SOS - Ownership Management
SOS - Project Management
SOS - Ownership and Tract Remarks
SOS - Reporting
SOS - Attribute Search Tool
SOS - Disconnected Edits & Versioning
GIS-Enabled Website
End Users Notified Upon Completion
(Process Begins) Project List Received
Spatial And Ownership Loaded Into Oracle/SDE
Ownership Cleaned and Standardized
Parcels Adjusted (Synchronize with existing info in Database)
Contact Available Data Sources
Workflow For Managing Surface Ownership GIS Analysts Use Information To “Tract” Out Parcels
Secure Project Funding & Initiate Data Acquisition Obtain Relevant Information (Pipeline Corridor, Parcel Boundaries, Ownership Information)
Jeff Bute Senior Property Maintenance Rep.
Daniel Whitworth Assoc. Property Maintenance Rep. - GIS Data Analyst
Real Property Administration LandGIS Group
Real Property Administration LandGIS Group
100-03 Plaza Office Building 315 South Johnstone Bartlesville, OK 74004 918-661-0973
180-14 Plaza Office Building 315 South Johnstone Bartlesville, OK 74004 918-661-3153
[email protected] [email protected] Feel free to contact either of us if you have questions or comments