USMilitary Bases
沖縄の米軍基地
U.S.Military Bases in Okinawa
Photo & Write：Shintaro SUDA Translator：Tokiko S Fortress Co.,Ltd 1
CONTENTS
● Marine Base ● Air Base ● Navy Base ● Army Base
❶ Naha Military Port ❷ Camp Kinser ❸ Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ❹ Camp Foster ❺ Camp Lester
Northern Training Area Okuma Rest Center Yaedake Communication Site Tsuken Jima Training Area Ukibaru Jima Training Ara Iejima Auxiliary Airfield ● U.S. bases in Okinawa Islands
8 21 42 76 95
❻ Kadena Air Base ❼ Army Oil Storage Facility ❽ Kadena Ammunition Storage Area ❾ Camp Shields ❿ Torii Communication Center
115 149 158 170 174
⓫ Awase Communication Station ⓬ White Beach Military Port ⓭ Camp McTureous ⓮ Camp Courtney ⓯ Tengan Pier
192 197 218 232 240
⓰ Camp Hansen ⓱ Kin Red Beach Training Area ⓲ Kin Blue Beach Training Area ⓳ Gimbaru Training Area（Restored fully on July 31, 2011) ⓴ Camp Schwab Henoko Ordnance Ammunition Depot Gesaji Communication site
249 263 273 293 298 327 337
341 355 367 371 378 394 383 4 7 33
■ Okinawa which is in a World ■ US Military Base in Okinawa Main Island ■ Emperor of Okinawa ■ Financial Burden for US Forces Stationed
in Japan ‘Omoiyari Yosan’ ■ The incident of US Military Helicopter Crash ■ “Vassal state” to “the collapse of the constitutional government” ■ Japan and Okinawa after World War II ■ American’s Occupation is not over ■ Okinawa：the Island abandon by the Emperor ■ What was actually mean by Reversion of Okinawa ■ Marine of Okinawa goes to Guam ■ A proposal of V-shaped runways ■ Helipad Construction Plan ■ What Philippine could do, is also possible for Japan. ■ “The U.S.‐Japan Security Treaty without U.S. Military stationed all the time” and “Asian Community ”
36 64 66 105 188 223 258 321 324 353 359 384
※ Text and captions in this book are written based on Traveller’s Guide to American Bases in Okinawa (Shoseki-johosha) http://www.shoseki-johosha.com 22
Okinawa which is in a World
For years the U.S. military have called Okinawa, Keystone of the Pacific.That makes sense as you see the location of this island, it look as though a key stone which was placed by a master of Goishi, to protect the entrance of the Pacific from Chinese main land But Okinawa was not the only land considered important during the cold war. The whole Japan archipelago itself as well as the Philippines was considered to be a line of defense from the communist forces. On January 12th, 1950, Dean Gooderham Acheson former United States Secretary of State said “The defense line of America is a line which starts from Philippines, and runs right through Ryukyu Islands to Japan, Aleutian, and to Alaska, but the center of this line is Okinawa”. Why is Okinawa so valuable that it’s called “the center of our line of defense” or called “the Keystone? The reason is not geographical, rather so that they can cut it off from Japan and take over and use this land in anyway they wish. As a result, Western Camp successfully blocked both Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and China in east Asia both of which were mighty communist countries, so that Japanese people in the mainland could speak of “Peace Constitution” “peace at any price”, or “Three Nonnuclear Principles”, without suffering self-contradiction. ※ The current number of U.S. military personnel in Japan are 36,000, and 25,000 and 70% of them are in Okinawa.
4
❶ Naha Military Port 沖縄本島の米軍基地 那覇空港から普天間周辺まで Part 1
東シナ海 East China Sea
伊是名島
❷ Camp Kinser ❶那覇軍港 ❷キャンプ・キンザー ❸ Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ㎢の土地に123万人が住む小さな島だ。 ❸普天間基地 ❹ Camp Foster ところがこの島のなかにある米軍基地の面積は ❹キャンプ・フォスター ❺キャンプ・レスター ❺ Camp Lester 233㎢。島全体の18.4％を占めており、その多く
屋那覇島
沖縄本島は長さ100㎞、幅４∼28㎞。面積1208
Part 2
嘉手納基地とその周辺 ❻ Kadena Air Base 日本全体から見ると、沖縄本島の占める面積は ❻嘉手納基地 ❼ Army Oil Storage Facility わずか0.3％。なのに在日米軍基地（専用施設） ❼陸軍貯油基地 ❽ Kadena Ammunition Storage Area ❽嘉手納弾薬庫 の70.6％がこの島にあるのだから、だれがどんな ❾キャンプ・シールズ 理屈をいおうと、まったく異常でアンフェアな状 ❾ Camp Shields トリイ通信基地 態にあることはあきらかだ（沖縄県全体でいう と、 ❿ Torii Communication Center Part 3
は住宅地に接した一等地にある。
0.6%の面積に対して73.9%の米軍基地） 。
●
●
伊江島
古宇利島
伊江島空港
瀬底島
●
与勝半島（勝連半島）と天願
⓫ Awase Communication Station 沖縄の人たちは決して反米思想の持ち主ではな 泡瀬通信基地 い。ただ彼らが訴えているのは、 ⓬ White Beach Military Portホワイト・ビーチ軍港
「日米安保条約が日本の防衛に必要なら、 日本全 ⓭ Camp McTureous
●
329
●
道 沖縄自動 車
キャンプ・ハンセン地区
●●
残波岬
金武レッド・ビーチ演習場
❾ ● ●
辺野古弾薬庫
Depot Part 6 Henoko Ordnance Ammunition 北部演習場地区 Gesaji Communication site いので、この島に基地を隔離して犠牲を押しつけ 慶佐次通信基地 Northern Training Area 北部演習場 ているのです」 と総括している。 奥間レスト・センター Okuma Rest Center この問題が日本にとってもアメリカにとっても、 八重岳通信基地 長い年月の末に絡みあった難解なパズルであるこ Site Yaedake Communication Part 7
● ❽ ❼ ● ❻ ● ❺ ● ❹ ●
● ❸ ❷ ● ❶ ● 那覇空港
本島周辺の島
宣野湾市
329
那覇市 Naha City
331
伊計島 宮城島
平安座島
沖縄市
豊見城市
糸満市
6
● ● Kin 金武湾 Bay ●
Nakagusuku Bay 中城湾
南城市
Pacific
浮原島
津堅島
331
Okinawa Main Island
浜比嘉島
● ●
浦添市 390
●
うるま市
58
507
津堅島演習場 Tsuken Jima Training Area 浮原島演習場 け、同じ国民の痛みを放置すれば、やがて日本と Ukibaru Jima Training Are 伊江島演習場 いう国の根幹が溶解してしまうことになるだろう。 Iejima Auxiliary Airfield 046
が沖縄の米軍基地に対し「見て見ぬふり」をつづ
●
●
その恩恵も受けながら、本土に基地は置きたくな
とはまちがいない。だがこれ以上、本土の日本人
名護市 Nago City
58
⓱ Kin Red Beach Training Area 金武ブルー・ビーチ演習場 在しないだろう。 Area ⓲ Kin Blue Beach Training ギンバル演習場 米軍基地の研究で有名なチャルマーズ・ジョン Part 5 （Restored fully on July 31, 2011) ⓳ Gimbaru Training Areaキャンプ・シュワブ地区 ソン氏は沖縄の米軍基地について、 キャンプ・シュワブ ⓴ Camp Schwab 国国防総省が連携して沖縄を利用 「日本政府と米 しているのです。 （略）日本人は日米同盟を重視し、
331
キャンプ・コートニー
キャンプ・ハンセン というごくまっとうな要求なのだ。このシンプ ⓰ Camp Hansen
ルな論理に反論できる人間は、地球上どこにも存
●
58
キャンプ・マクトリアス
定に必要なら、東アジア全体で負担を分けあって ほしい」
屋我地島
505
八重岳
449
⓮ Camp Courtney 天願桟橋 Part 4 ⓯ Tengan Pier
体でその負担を分けあってほしい。東アジアの安
与那覇岳
久高島
●
●
● Marine Base ● 海兵隊基地 ● Air Base ● 空軍基地 ● Navy Base ● 海軍基地 ● Army Base ● 陸軍基地
As〔沖縄の米軍基地問題とは、つまり「海兵隊＋嘉手納」問題であることが you can see in the map, the issues of U.S. base in この地図からわかる。米軍がすでに不要なはずの海兵隊基地を返還しない Okinawa are “Marine Corps + Kadena Air Base”. The reason why U.S. military won’t return the Marine Corps base, which のは、 「次は嘉手納の返還だ」となることを絶対に避けたいからだろう〕 is no longer in use, is to avoid “Return the Kadena base next”. フィリピン海
U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa Main Island Okinawa main island is a small island with a length of 100 km and a width of 4km to 28km, with an area of 1208 square kilometers with 1.23 million residents. But the area of U.S. Base located in this island is 233 square kilometers which is taking up 18.4 % of this island and a large portion of which is located near residential districts. The Okinawa Main Island in comparison with all of Japan is about 0.3 %. The U.S. Base (exclusive-use facilities) is taking up 70.6% of this island which is obviously not normal and is an unfair situation. (Comparing the entire Okinawa prefecture, it will be 0.6% of Japan and 73.9% of the prefecture is being used as a U.S. Base) The people of Okinawa are not anti-U.S. But what they are pleading is “If Japan-U.S. Security Treaty is necessary to protect Japan, then share the burden together as a whole Japan. If it is needed in East Asia, then share the burden together as a whole entire East Asia.”, which is reasonable request. Chalmers Ashby Johnson who is known for his research of US military, said the following about Okinawa Base, “the Japanese government and Pentagon are using Okinawa in corporation. --Japanese emphasize the Japan-U.S. alliance and are receiving its benefits, but did not want to set the Base in main land, so isolated the Base in this island and imposition the sacrifice. No doubt it is an abstract puzzle complicatedly tangled up after years. But if we keep “ignoring the facts” and leave the pain of citizens untended, then soon the root of the country we call Japan will be rotten.
7
1 Naha Military Port FAC 6064 ARMY
Naha Military Port was originally opened by Shouhashi who
power submarines in and out during a Vietnam War, but
first united Okinawa Main Island in 500 years ago for central
now hardly any military ships in harbor, only the transport
of trading with China. Since then, the port started to function
boat which are loaded with tanks and truck come in once in
as a main entrance of the Ryukyu Kingdom and grown to
a while.
become one of the biggest ports in East Asia which has been
The reversion of Okinawa was in 1972, and return of this
actively trading with China, Southeast Asia, Korea, and Japan.
port was agreed two years after that, but the condition was
Wharf in military port had an administration office and
to build new offshore military port at Urasoe (beach side of
store building, and also have a large space for loading and
Camp Kinser) that it still not returned after 37years (Now is
unloading of military goods. A lot of war vessels and neclear
a year of 2011). ※ Okinawa is called Ryukyu in an earlier time. 8
The GSDF base is spreading to the other side of Naha military port. There are also the MSDF and the ASDF bases that are further ahead of it, and the Naha Airport runway at the ocean side. All of them were U.S. military bases until the return of Okinawa to Japan in 1972. 10
The wall has some written as follow.
Hirofumi Ito is early days of Prime Minister of Japan, and Resident-General of Korea, and he was assassin by Korean independence activist. Hideki Toujou were Prime Minister of Japan during most of World War 2.which was captured as criminal of war and was executed by hanging after the war.
To the U.S. military ★ Give back our land. This is our country This is our village, our land ★ Hirofumi Ito who are aggressor, Learn from the tragedy of Hideki Toujyou Your loved ones waiting at US main land. ★ Listen to a peasant warning Then America will live long and live happily. For whom hold swords perished by swords (The Bible) For the country holds base perished by base (History) Remove training site immediately May 1955 Committee to Protect Land of Iejima 409
The view of Iejima from the sea. 410
U.S.Military Bases in Okinawa
Special Thanks to “ Ｊ” in Okinawa.
Date of Publication：December 7, 2011 Photo & Write：Shintaro SUDA Translator：Tokiko S Publisher：Atsushi SUDA Publisher : Fortress Co.,Ltd http://fortress-vty.com/
Yokosuka 277- 6, Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan 296-0001 Tel：0470-99-0220 FaX：0470-99-0221
It is prohibited to copy or reproduce either whole or part of this publication without permission.
If you wish to purchase photos of U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa, click Okinawa US Bases in Kategory at the home page of Global Photo Exchange Co.,Ltd. http://www.globalphotoex.com/
※ Please send any reaction to our company’s home page. ⓒ Shintaro SUDA 2011 411
U.S.Military Bases in Okinawa
Photo & Write：Shintaro SUDA Translator：Tokiko S Fortress Co.,Ltd 1
CONTENTS
● Marine Base ● Air Base ● Navy Base ● Army Base
❶ Naha Military Port ❷ Camp Kinser ❸ Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ❹ Camp Foster ❺ Camp Lester
Northern Training Area Okuma Rest Center Yaedake Communication Site Tsuken Jima Training Area Ukibaru Jima Training Ara Iejima Auxiliary Airfield ● U.S. bases in Okinawa Islands
8 21 42 76 95
❻ Kadena Air Base ❼ Army Oil Storage Facility ❽ Kadena Ammunition Storage Area ❾ Camp Shields ❿ Torii Communication Center
115 149 158 170 174
⓫ Awase Communication Station ⓬ White Beach Military Port ⓭ Camp McTureous ⓮ Camp Courtney ⓯ Tengan Pier
192 197 218 232 240
⓰ Camp Hansen ⓱ Kin Red Beach Training Area ⓲ Kin Blue Beach Training Area ⓳ Gimbaru Training Area（Restored fully on July 31, 2011) ⓴ Camp Schwab Henoko Ordnance Ammunition Depot Gesaji Communication site
249 263 273 293 298 327 337
341 355 367 371 378 394 383 4 7 33
■ Okinawa which is in a World ■ US Military Base in Okinawa Main Island ■ Emperor of Okinawa ■ Financial Burden for US Forces Stationed
in Japan ‘Omoiyari Yosan’ ■ The incident of US Military Helicopter Crash ■ “Vassal state” to “the collapse of the constitutional government” ■ Japan and Okinawa after World War II ■ American’s Occupation is not over ■ Okinawa：the Island abandon by the Emperor ■ What was actually mean by Reversion of Okinawa ■ Marine of Okinawa goes to Guam ■ A proposal of V-shaped runways ■ Helipad Construction Plan ■ What Philippine could do, is also possible for Japan. ■ “The U.S.‐Japan Security Treaty without U.S. Military stationed all the time” and “Asian Community ”
36 64 66 105 188 223 258 321 324 353 359 384
※ Text and captions in this book are written based on Traveller’s Guide to American Bases in Okinawa (Shoseki-johosha) http://www.shoseki-johosha.com 22
Okinawa which is in a World
For years the U.S. military have called Okinawa, Keystone of the Pacific.That makes sense as you see the location of this island, it look as though a key stone which was placed by a master of Goishi, to protect the entrance of the Pacific from Chinese main land But Okinawa was not the only land considered important during the cold war. The whole Japan archipelago itself as well as the Philippines was considered to be a line of defense from the communist forces. On January 12th, 1950, Dean Gooderham Acheson former United States Secretary of State said “The defense line of America is a line which starts from Philippines, and runs right through Ryukyu Islands to Japan, Aleutian, and to Alaska, but the center of this line is Okinawa”. Why is Okinawa so valuable that it’s called “the center of our line of defense” or called “the Keystone? The reason is not geographical, rather so that they can cut it off from Japan and take over and use this land in anyway they wish. As a result, Western Camp successfully blocked both Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and China in east Asia both of which were mighty communist countries, so that Japanese people in the mainland could speak of “Peace Constitution” “peace at any price”, or “Three Nonnuclear Principles”, without suffering self-contradiction. ※ The current number of U.S. military personnel in Japan are 36,000, and 25,000 and 70% of them are in Okinawa.
4
❶ Naha Military Port 沖縄本島の米軍基地 那覇空港から普天間周辺まで Part 1
東シナ海 East China Sea
伊是名島
❷ Camp Kinser ❶那覇軍港 ❷キャンプ・キンザー ❸ Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ㎢の土地に123万人が住む小さな島だ。 ❸普天間基地 ❹ Camp Foster ところがこの島のなかにある米軍基地の面積は ❹キャンプ・フォスター ❺キャンプ・レスター ❺ Camp Lester 233㎢。島全体の18.4％を占めており、その多く
屋那覇島
沖縄本島は長さ100㎞、幅４∼28㎞。面積1208
Part 2
嘉手納基地とその周辺 ❻ Kadena Air Base 日本全体から見ると、沖縄本島の占める面積は ❻嘉手納基地 ❼ Army Oil Storage Facility わずか0.3％。なのに在日米軍基地（専用施設） ❼陸軍貯油基地 ❽ Kadena Ammunition Storage Area ❽嘉手納弾薬庫 の70.6％がこの島にあるのだから、だれがどんな ❾キャンプ・シールズ 理屈をいおうと、まったく異常でアンフェアな状 ❾ Camp Shields トリイ通信基地 態にあることはあきらかだ（沖縄県全体でいう と、 ❿ Torii Communication Center Part 3
は住宅地に接した一等地にある。
0.6%の面積に対して73.9%の米軍基地） 。
●
●
伊江島
古宇利島
伊江島空港
瀬底島
●
与勝半島（勝連半島）と天願
⓫ Awase Communication Station 沖縄の人たちは決して反米思想の持ち主ではな 泡瀬通信基地 い。ただ彼らが訴えているのは、 ⓬ White Beach Military Portホワイト・ビーチ軍港
「日米安保条約が日本の防衛に必要なら、 日本全 ⓭ Camp McTureous
●
329
●
道 沖縄自動 車
キャンプ・ハンセン地区
●●
残波岬
金武レッド・ビーチ演習場
❾ ● ●
辺野古弾薬庫
Depot Part 6 Henoko Ordnance Ammunition 北部演習場地区 Gesaji Communication site いので、この島に基地を隔離して犠牲を押しつけ 慶佐次通信基地 Northern Training Area 北部演習場 ているのです」 と総括している。 奥間レスト・センター Okuma Rest Center この問題が日本にとってもアメリカにとっても、 八重岳通信基地 長い年月の末に絡みあった難解なパズルであるこ Site Yaedake Communication Part 7
● ❽ ❼ ● ❻ ● ❺ ● ❹ ●
● ❸ ❷ ● ❶ ● 那覇空港
本島周辺の島
宣野湾市
329
那覇市 Naha City
331
伊計島 宮城島
平安座島
沖縄市
豊見城市
糸満市
6
● ● Kin 金武湾 Bay ●
Nakagusuku Bay 中城湾
南城市
Pacific
浮原島
津堅島
331
Okinawa Main Island
浜比嘉島
● ●
浦添市 390
●
うるま市
58
507
津堅島演習場 Tsuken Jima Training Area 浮原島演習場 け、同じ国民の痛みを放置すれば、やがて日本と Ukibaru Jima Training Are 伊江島演習場 いう国の根幹が溶解してしまうことになるだろう。 Iejima Auxiliary Airfield 046
が沖縄の米軍基地に対し「見て見ぬふり」をつづ
●
●
その恩恵も受けながら、本土に基地は置きたくな
とはまちがいない。だがこれ以上、本土の日本人
名護市 Nago City
58
⓱ Kin Red Beach Training Area 金武ブルー・ビーチ演習場 在しないだろう。 Area ⓲ Kin Blue Beach Training ギンバル演習場 米軍基地の研究で有名なチャルマーズ・ジョン Part 5 （Restored fully on July 31, 2011) ⓳ Gimbaru Training Areaキャンプ・シュワブ地区 ソン氏は沖縄の米軍基地について、 キャンプ・シュワブ ⓴ Camp Schwab 国国防総省が連携して沖縄を利用 「日本政府と米 しているのです。 （略）日本人は日米同盟を重視し、
331
キャンプ・コートニー
キャンプ・ハンセン というごくまっとうな要求なのだ。このシンプ ⓰ Camp Hansen
ルな論理に反論できる人間は、地球上どこにも存
●
58
キャンプ・マクトリアス
定に必要なら、東アジア全体で負担を分けあって ほしい」
屋我地島
505
八重岳
449
⓮ Camp Courtney 天願桟橋 Part 4 ⓯ Tengan Pier
体でその負担を分けあってほしい。東アジアの安
与那覇岳
久高島
●
●
● Marine Base ● 海兵隊基地 ● Air Base ● 空軍基地 ● Navy Base ● 海軍基地 ● Army Base ● 陸軍基地
As〔沖縄の米軍基地問題とは、つまり「海兵隊＋嘉手納」問題であることが you can see in the map, the issues of U.S. base in この地図からわかる。米軍がすでに不要なはずの海兵隊基地を返還しない Okinawa are “Marine Corps + Kadena Air Base”. The reason why U.S. military won’t return the Marine Corps base, which のは、 「次は嘉手納の返還だ」となることを絶対に避けたいからだろう〕 is no longer in use, is to avoid “Return the Kadena base next”. フィリピン海
U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa Main Island Okinawa main island is a small island with a length of 100 km and a width of 4km to 28km, with an area of 1208 square kilometers with 1.23 million residents. But the area of U.S. Base located in this island is 233 square kilometers which is taking up 18.4 % of this island and a large portion of which is located near residential districts. The Okinawa Main Island in comparison with all of Japan is about 0.3 %. The U.S. Base (exclusive-use facilities) is taking up 70.6% of this island which is obviously not normal and is an unfair situation. (Comparing the entire Okinawa prefecture, it will be 0.6% of Japan and 73.9% of the prefecture is being used as a U.S. Base) The people of Okinawa are not anti-U.S. But what they are pleading is “If Japan-U.S. Security Treaty is necessary to protect Japan, then share the burden together as a whole Japan. If it is needed in East Asia, then share the burden together as a whole entire East Asia.”, which is reasonable request. Chalmers Ashby Johnson who is known for his research of US military, said the following about Okinawa Base, “the Japanese government and Pentagon are using Okinawa in corporation. --Japanese emphasize the Japan-U.S. alliance and are receiving its benefits, but did not want to set the Base in main land, so isolated the Base in this island and imposition the sacrifice. No doubt it is an abstract puzzle complicatedly tangled up after years. But if we keep “ignoring the facts” and leave the pain of citizens untended, then soon the root of the country we call Japan will be rotten.
7
1 Naha Military Port FAC 6064 ARMY
Naha Military Port was originally opened by Shouhashi who
power submarines in and out during a Vietnam War, but
first united Okinawa Main Island in 500 years ago for central
now hardly any military ships in harbor, only the transport
of trading with China. Since then, the port started to function
boat which are loaded with tanks and truck come in once in
as a main entrance of the Ryukyu Kingdom and grown to
a while.
become one of the biggest ports in East Asia which has been
The reversion of Okinawa was in 1972, and return of this
actively trading with China, Southeast Asia, Korea, and Japan.
port was agreed two years after that, but the condition was
Wharf in military port had an administration office and
to build new offshore military port at Urasoe (beach side of
store building, and also have a large space for loading and
Camp Kinser) that it still not returned after 37years (Now is
unloading of military goods. A lot of war vessels and neclear
a year of 2011). ※ Okinawa is called Ryukyu in an earlier time. 8
The GSDF base is spreading to the other side of Naha military port. There are also the MSDF and the ASDF bases that are further ahead of it, and the Naha Airport runway at the ocean side. All of them were U.S. military bases until the return of Okinawa to Japan in 1972. 10
The wall has some written as follow.
Hirofumi Ito is early days of Prime Minister of Japan, and Resident-General of Korea, and he was assassin by Korean independence activist. Hideki Toujou were Prime Minister of Japan during most of World War 2.which was captured as criminal of war and was executed by hanging after the war.
To the U.S. military ★ Give back our land. This is our country This is our village, our land ★ Hirofumi Ito who are aggressor, Learn from the tragedy of Hideki Toujyou Your loved ones waiting at US main land. ★ Listen to a peasant warning Then America will live long and live happily. For whom hold swords perished by swords (The Bible) For the country holds base perished by base (History) Remove training site immediately May 1955 Committee to Protect Land of Iejima 409
The view of Iejima from the sea. 410
U.S.Military Bases in Okinawa
Special Thanks to “ Ｊ” in Okinawa.
Date of Publication：December 7, 2011 Photo & Write：Shintaro SUDA Translator：Tokiko S Publisher：Atsushi SUDA Publisher : Fortress Co.,Ltd http://fortress-vty.com/
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