West Salt Lake Master Plan SEPTEMBER 23, 2011 DRAFT This document is for review purposes only. This draft does not represent a final document and has not been reviewed by Planning Commission or City Council.
Prepared by the Salt Lake City Planning Division Department of Community & Economic Development
Table of Contents The West Salt Lake Master Plan The West Salt Lake Community Community Identity 900 West/900 South District 900 West Jordan River Surplus Canal Redwood Road Far West Salt Lake Community Gateways Residential Land Uses Commercial Land Uses Industrial Land Uses Recreation, Parks & Public Spaces History & Architecture Transportation Networks Sustainability
2
The West Salt Lake Master Plan
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision West Salt Lake is a strong and diverse collection of people, businesses and neighborhoods that form a unique and attractive community, well connected to the rest of the City. Its residents have a number of retail and service options from a mix of commercial centers along primary road corridors. It is the primary destination in Salt Lake City for all types of parks and other recreation opportunities. The Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods celebrate their history and character through a number of cultural assets and events that provide services and educational opportunities for all ages. West Salt Lake is also home to a healthy and diverse industrial business community that provides a growing employment and economic base for Salt Lake City.
Goals The purpose of the West Salt Lake Master Plan is to provide direction and recommendations for future policies, recommendations, legislative decisions with regard to land use, transportation and other planning issues. It is an advisory document prepared by Planning staff in response to the vision of the community’s residents, business owners and stakeholders.
The West Salt Lake Master Plan strives to meet the following goals:
Strengthen the connections between West Salt Lake and other parts of Salt Lake City by highlighting these
connections and improving the community’s gateways. Promote reinvestment in the West Salt Lake community through changes in land use, public infrastructure and city
policies. Identify opportunities for growth of residential, commercial service, retail and industrial uses throughout the West Salt Lake community. Make West Salt Lake a destination synonymous with recreation, open space and the outdoors. Maintain the stability of West Salt Lake’s residential neighborhoods and provide smart and compatible new development where needed or desired. Maintain the stability of West Salt Lake’s industrial parks and expand the economic base of Salt Lake City with new industrial businesses. Recognize opportunities for unique neighborhood and community centers in West Salt Lake and provide resources to allow for their growth.
3
Organization of Plan
West Salt Lake Master Plan
This document focuses on eight main topics that were considered important by the community. These topic areas were identified through a series of public meetings with residents, business owners and other stakeholders. After the first meeting, the public comments were summarized and the most common issues were identified. From there, the community was asked to expand on these ideas and focus on the future of West Salt Lake.
The eight topics of focus are as follows:
Community Identity: How West Salt Lake residents perceive their own neighborhoods and how those outside of
West Salt Lake perceive the community. 900 West/900 South District: An emerging recreational and commercial center that ties together the Jordan River, 9
Line trail and 900 West. 900 West: The key north‐south neighborhood road that connects Glendale and Poplar Grove. Jordan River: A regional connector for outdoor enthusiasts, bicyclists and pedestrians that ties West Salt Lake’s
green space network together. Redwood Road: A major commercial thoroughfare that is the boundary between residential and industrial land use
areas. Surplus Canal: A potential recreational pathway that ties the neighborhoods to points north and west. Far West Salt Lake: The largest concentration of industrial businesses in Salt Lake City. Community Gateways: The entrances to the community and neighborhoods that provide a first impression to visitors.
In addition to these areas, the master plan provides recommendations for broader land use issues such as housing, commercial businesses, industrial development, parks and open space, community history, transportation and sustainability initiatives.
The West Salt Lake Master Plan
4
The West Salt Lake Community
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Geographic Area The West Salt Lake planning area includes commercial and residential development and the majority of industry in Salt Lake City. Its boundaries are I‐15 to the east, Bangerter Highway to the west, I‐80 to the north and Highway 201 to the south. The West Salt Lake planning area includes the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods.
Connectivity One of the most common issues brought up during public meetings was how Glendale and Poplar Grove connect with the rest of the City. While neighborhoods like North Temple, Downtown, Fairpark and Gateway are relatively close to the West Salt Lake neighborhoods, there are few connections between West Salt Lake and them. North‐south automobile traffic is funneled onto three routes and east‐west traffic is limited to six routes. Furthermore, the connections themselves are often unattractive, busy and unsafe. Bicyclists and pedestrians are especially limited in their route choices.
The isolation results from the location of the highways and the railroad corridor. The interstate highways create a wall along the north and east sides of the neighborhoods. As a result, there are only a handful of roads that provide access to the north or east. To further underscore the divide, the main north‐south rail corridor for the region parallels I‐15 and rail traffic blocks some of these routes.
The three roads that provide vehicular access from West Salt Lake to points north of I‐80 are Redwood Road, 1000 West and 900 West. In addition, the Jordan River Parkway provides bicycle and pedestrian access underneath I‐80 to 200 South, but the trail ends at that point.
Six roads provide east‐west connections past I‐15. These roads are 400 South, 800 South, 900 South, 1300 South, 1700 South and 2100 South. Three of these streets—800 South, 900 South and 1700 South—are blocked by train traffic throughout the day, and when this occurs, all three are likely to be blocked at the same time. The delays at these crossings can be significant in terms of time and vehicle emissions from idling. It is often the case that drivers will turn around and seek out another route to avoid the delay.
Land Uses Today, the eastern third of West Salt Lake is primarily residential, interspersed with commercial streets and anchored by the Jordan River. The residential neighborhoods are compact and diverse with access to Downtown, various job centers and recreational opportunities. West Salt Lake’s residential neighborhoods are also close to large commercial centers and situated near a variety of transportation options, including highways, light rail, commuter rail and the Salt Lake City International Airport. Redwood Road, West Salt Lake’s busiest street, separates residential uses from most of the industrial uses that make up the western two‐thirds of the community. A majority of these businesses rely on the community’s proximity to I‐15, I‐80, I‐215 and Highway 201 for their transportation needs.
5
Demographics
West Salt Lake Master Plan
West Salt Lake’s residential population has remained stable over the past decade, growing by only 800 persons. The community continues to have a higher percentage of children than the rest of the City and remains the most diverse area of the City. Glendale and Poplar Grove also have the highest percentage of owner‐occupied homes within Salt Lake City.
Master Planning Process Preparation for the current West Salt Lake Community Master Plan began in Fall 2010 and the first community meeting held in January 2011. In the spring and summer of 2011, Salt Lake City Planning staff held two other general public comment meetings. Staff also met with the Glendale and Poplar Grove community councils, the University of Utah, area businesses, NeighborWorks Salt Lake and other community groups and stakeholders to get feedback on West Salt Lake, its future and the community master plan. Eight main topics emerged from those public meetings. The key topics include: Community Identity, 900 West/900 South District, 900 West, Redwood Road, Jordan River, Surplus Canal, Far West Salt Lake and Community Gateways. Each of these topics will be discussed in detail later in the master plan. Community members also identified key assets and weaknesses. West Salt Lake’s assets include: the Jordan River, the unique opportunity of the 900 West and 900 South area, stable neighborhoods and a strong industrial base. Weaknesses include: negative perceptions about the community, Redwood Road’s character and underdeveloped parks.
The West Salt Lake Community
6
Community Identity
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Identity The intent of this chapter is to describe how the vision and goals of the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods affect the master plan recommendations. The definition of “identity” varies from person to person. In this plan, the term is used for both how West Salt Lake residents perceive their own neighborhood and how those outside the community perceive the area.
Physical elements, such as signs, banners and public artwork, can satisfy the definition of identity because they can be a source of pride to members of the community. Identity can also come from investments within the community, like new buildings, public spaces and improved public works. Civic engagement, neighborhood organizations and local businesses can also be part of a community identity.
One of the key topics at the June 1 public meeting was whether or not discussion regarding identity belongs in a master plan. Community identity helps people determine where they want to live, work and play. As a result, it has an impact on the future of a community.
Safety and Security At the January community meeting, residents expressed concerns about the perceptions of their neighborhoods. Many people felt that others saw Glendale and Poplar Grove as unsafe, though some residents considered these concerns warranted and they wanted a more substantial police presence in certain areas. Residents also expressed concerns regarding the security of the Jordan River Parkway and other public places. Business owners west of Redwood Road noted they had problems with property crimes but that the police department was good at responding to those incidents. Whether or not these safety concerns are warranted, the City should take them seriously and respond appropriately.
Image Residents had additional concerns about the community’s visual appearance. One issue is the gateways into the neighborhoods. There is no indication as to what neighborhood a visitor has entered and entrances tend to be unwelcoming. A number of people also noted that Salt Lake City should enforce property maintenance laws more consistently. Vacant or blighted homes and unmaintained yards were the two most common complaints. A number of residents wanted the City to better maintain city‐owned property, citing weeds along 900 South and the Jordan River Parkway as examples. The intersections of California Avenue with I‐215 and Redwood Road were mentioned as particularly unattractive and unwelcoming by business owners in the area.
7
Opportunities
West Salt Lake Master Plan
The creation of an identity is an organic, grassroots process. Existing and potential assets in West Salt Lake provide a number of opportunities for establishing unique destinations in the community. But the extent to which these opportunities are capable of becoming a piece of a community’s identity depends on the residents of the community. Residents identified opportunities for creating unique destinations by identifying the community’s assets. Two potential intersections that were mentioned during community meetings are the intersection of Redwood Road/Indiana Avenue and the intersection of California Avenue/Glendale Drive, which is home to a popular neighborhood restaurant and the future Glendale library.
One of the most popular potential destinations, however, is the 900 West/900 South district. Its proximity to the Jordan River and the fact that it mirrored a commercial node at 900 East/900 South are some of the reasons why it is popular. Not only is the node a good place to see some type of change in the future, but residents believed tying the area to a city ‐wide street would improve the connectivity of the neighborhood.
Creating destinations can strengthen the image of the community. In turn, property values may increase, property maintenance could improve and other real or perceived identity issues may lose their significance.
Policies Improve the appearance and functionality of neighborhood and community gateways. Improve existing connections between West Salt Lake and other parts of the City. Improvements include
pedestrian‐ and bicycle‐friendly streets, public artwork and signage that reflects the identity of the community.
Prioritize the improvement and maintenance of West Salt Lake’s parks and open spaces, especially the Jordan River Parkway. Install and maintain vandalism‐resistant lighting and amenities, consistent weed and shrubbery maintenance and
better signage among improvements.
Encourage residents and other stakeholders to identify opportunities to “brand” areas of West Salt Lake that can be promoted as destinations and neighborhood centers. Respond to these efforts by installing improvements at those areas that reflect that brand.
Community Identity
8
900 West/900 South District
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The 900 West/900 South District is a recreational destination for Salt Lake City and is anchored by a collection of businesses and homes along 900 West. It is central to the Glendale and Poplar Grove community and links West Salt Lake to other Salt Lake City neighborhoods.
900 West/900 South District The 900 West/900 South District is centered on the intersection of 900 West and 900 South. It includes all of the area between 800 South and Montague Avenue and 800 West and the Jordan River.
The 900 West/900 South intersection is currently underdeveloped. The Sunday Anderson Westside Senior Center sits on the northeast corner of the intersection. The northwest corner has two ground level billboards while the southwest corner is home to two small commercial buildings. The southeast corner properties are narrow due to the 9 Line trail running along their southern boundary.
The intersection of 900 West and 800 South is a commercial center for Poplar Grove, with the largest grocery store in West Salt Lake. 800 South is a major east‐west route from downtown that continues to the far west side of Salt Lake City. Additionally, 800 South is a major gateway into the neighborhood.
The 900 West/900 South District includes the Jordan River Parkway, the 9 Line trail, the International Peace Gardens, Jordan Park and the 9th South River Park. The rest of the district is composed of single family homes with a few smaller multi‐family residences.
Assets & Weaknesses The primary asset of the 900 West/900 South District is its location. It is located approximately a mile from downtown and easily accessible by three major streets. Additionally, the area is surrounded with a stable base of residences to support small‐scale commercial uses. There is room for new residential and commercial development between 800 South and 900 South along 900 West which could attract more residents and businesses.
The 900 West/900 South intersection is a logical base for recreation due to its proximity to the Jordan River and the International Peace Gardens. At public meetings, residents indicated that the City should find a way to emphasize the Jordan River’s proximity to the intersection. The area has potential to be marketed for recreation activities. The southeast corner of the intersection is a good location for a potential recreation information center or a place to rent equipment. Additionally, the open space around the 9 Line trail could be utilized for seasonal events like neighborhood
9
street fairs, the expansion of current farmers’ markets or community gardens.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
The idea of establishing an international theme in the district to celebrate West Salt Lake’s diversity was mentioned a number of times. Also, as many residents have pointed out, the 900 West/900 South District mirrors an existing commercial center at 900 East and 900 South, providing a connection with the east side of the City. Additionally, the intersection of 900 West/900 South is a good location for an outdoor rental facility, café or restaurant according to neighborhood residents. A café or restaurant at that location could take advantage of its proximity to the river and trails for outdoor seating and live music.
However, because of limitations around the 900 West/900 South intersection, there is limited opportunity for development. There is nothing to suggest that the Sunday Anderson Westside Senior Center will relocate or expand. If it does expand, there may be an opportunity for a mixed use development. The 9 Line trail limits the size of any development on the south side of the street while the two large billboards on the northwest corner would need to be integrated into any future development or moved elsewhere. Finally, the southwest corner is developable but has physical limitations, due to its limited depth.
The 900 West and 900 South intersection today.
The 900 West/800 South intersection has more opportunities for additional commercial development. There is room for commercial pad sites or larger buildings around the intersection without impacting the current structures.
Residents expressed an interest in a street car line along 900 South in the future that would travel between 900 West and the 900 South TRAX station. This idea has been discussed within the community and among local officials. It will be studied in depth in the future 900 South Corridor master plan.
Urban Design One of the key components of the 900 West/900 South district is the 9 Line trail, which connects the eastern parts of Salt Lake City to Redwood Road, the Jordan River and the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods. The 900 West/900 South intersection should be totally pedestrian‐friendly. For example, street lights and signage should be at a human scale and any new buildings should be oriented to provide more “eyes” on the trail and intersection. The future wetland on the south side of 900 South should be designed as a safe and attractive amenity.
Bridging the 800 South and 900 South intersections is also a key of the district. Wider sidewalks, dual‐scale street lights and limited ingress and egress points achieve the goal of walkability. New commercial buildings on the west side of 900 West between 800 South and 900 South should be similar in height and bulk to the single‐family homes across the street. The most intense commercial development in the district should be anchored around 900 West/800 South and buffered from the surrounding residential uses with landscaping.
900 West/900 South District
10
Policies
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Determine opportunities for growing the residential and commercial development in the district. Explore zoning changes to existing commercial properties to allow for more intense commercial development. Promote residential and commercial redevelopment in parts of the district with zoning changes to allow a mix of
multi‐family residential and neighborhood business. Encourage the development of a neighborhood business district
Find a suitable means of addressing the development potential of the northwest corner of 900 West/900 South. Explore the possibility of relocating the billboards to another site. Explore innovative ways of integrating the billboards into a development as a possible signature project.
Ensure any new residential and commercial development in the district is compatible with existing residences and businesses. Require new development is respectful of the single‐family residential character and that there are appropriate
transitions between the two uses. Require new development on 900 South to face 9 Line trail.
Develop and expand outdoor recreation opportunities around 900 West/900 South. Work with a local outdoor retailer to establish a possible facility on Jordan River for recreational equipment rental. Develop signage that establishes the connections between the district and the International Peace Gardens, the
Jordan River, the 9 Line trail and other recreation opportunities.
Utilize 900 South as a primary connection for pedestrians and bicyclists between the west and east sides of the City. Develop a small area plan for the 900 South corridor. Establish a signage system that recognizes and highlights the connection between 900 East and 900 West on 900
South.
Explore ways to establish a unique identity and presence for the district. Work with the community to promote the neighborhoods through unique signage and public artwork. Capitalize on the proximity to the International Peace Gardens
900 West/900 South District
11
900 West
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision 900 West offers a pleasing environment for pedestrians, bicyclists and drivers as they travel through the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods. It is a neighborhood thoroughfare with small commercial businesses that provides connections to the Jordan River and West Salt Lake’s parks from elsewhere in the City.
900 West Corridor 900 West runs from 1000 North to approximately 3300 South in South Salt Lake. The section between I‐80 and 2100 South is in the planning area for this master plan. It is one of three roads in West Salt Lake that connects to North Temple, the others being 1000 West and Redwood Road. Because of the commercial businesses along 900 West on both sides of I‐80, it is a very important route for all modes of transportation and, outside of Redwood Road, it is the best north‐south route through West Salt Lake.
The focus of this topic is the segment of 900 West between 800 South and California Avenue. Both of these cross streets carry a considerable amount of traffic between West Salt Lake neighborhoods and other parts of the City because they extend for most of the City’s width.
Between 800 South and California Avenue, 900 West is primarily residential except for scattered neighborhood commercial businesses that tend to be centered around intersections. The 900 West/800 South intersection is a commercial center and the 900 West/900 South intersection is underdeveloped with only a senior center and local commercial businesses. The 900 West/California Avenue intersection has a mix of community, commercial and residential uses with the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center as its anchor. In addition to the single‐family homes and commercial uses, green space is a major component of 900 West. Because a majority of the street is single‐family residential with large street trees, 900 West feels like a neighborhood street instead of a major city thoroughfare.
Assets & Weaknesses The section of 900 West between 800 South and California Avenue has some of West Salt Lake’s best assets according to residents. They identified the commercial area at 900 West/800 South as an asset, but wanted to see it expanded. 900 West’s proximity to the Jordan River and other parks was seen as an opportunity. The International Peace Gardens brings recognition to the community but needs to be better celebrated. A majority of the attendees at the community meetings said they enjoy and appreciate the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center. 900 West also has large, mature trees that can be used for creating a more pedestrian‐friendly streetscape.
12
West Salt Lake The corridor’s primary weakness is that it lacks a visual continuity between 800 South and California Avenue. While some Master Plan homes are in good condition, residents had concerns about vacant and poorly‐maintained homes. Some residents stated that commercial uses in the corridor are not always inviting or easily accessible for pedestrians and bicyclists. Additionally, there is no indication on 900 West that the Jordan River is nearby. Key river access points have been blocked by development in places. Residents also disliked the width of the sidewalks, the lack of landscaping in places and the absence of bicycle lanes.
Residents want to see a more walkable 900 West between 800 South and California Avenue. The 9 Line trail crosses 900 West just south of 900 South, bringing pedestrians to the corridor. One popular strategy is to remove one lane of traffic in each direction. The extra right‐of‐way can be used for bicycle lanes, parallel parking or landscaped medians. Another suggestion is to install mid‐block pedestrian crossings with flashing signals across 900 West to access Jordan Park. Bringing new buildings closer to the street would also create a more walkable environment. This would have the added bonus of giving 900 West a “main street” feel similar to the recommendation made in the North Temple Boulevard Plan for 900 West north of I‐80.
Urban Design Urban design is particularly important in areas where increased usage is expected. As the 900 West/900 South intersection becomes a recreational center and more pedestrians begin to use 900 West, pedestrian safety is a major concern. Good design of 900 West will create a friendlier and safer pedestrian environment. Slowing traffic down is one of the goals of good streetscape design. Traffic calming can be accomplished through improvements such as medians, bulb outs and crosswalks composed of materials different than the roadway. Crosswalks across from the parks on 900 West should be designed to protect children and seniors and placed in highly visible locations. All public transit stops should be covered and easily accessible for all users. Streetscape improvements have the added benefit of improving the appearance and connectivity of the corridor.
The size and design of new residential development along 900 West should be respectful of the existing single‐family homes. Any new or expanded commercial development along the corridor should be screened and buffered. Commercial development parking should be located on the side of or behind buildings and the number of ingress and egress points along the corridor should be limited. Continuity in the corridor can be achieved through banners, unique street lights or usage of public artwork.
Policies Ensure new development on 900 West between 800 South and California Avenue is appropriate and in keeping with the vision of the community. Encourage new commercial development to promote walkability by locating parking behind buildings, limiting the
number of ingress or egress points, and orienting buildings towards sidewalks or other public spaces. Use landscaping to buffer low‐density residential uses from commercial uses.
900 West
13
Improve the visual appearance of 900 West.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Encourage and educate area residents with regard to zoning regulations and enforcement options. Maintain the mature trees along 900 West. Replace the existing automobile‐oriented street lights with ones that are designed to provide light for both vehicles
and pedestrians. Outfit street lights with banner brackets and use banners to promote Glendale and Poplar Grove, nearby
attractions and special events
Re‐design 900 West to make it safe and suitable for all modes of transportation Reduce the number of vehicle lanes on 900 West to one lane in each direction between 800 South and California
Avenue. Install traffic calming measures, such as medians, raised crosswalks and crosswalks composed of non‐roadway
materials, to slow down automobiles on 900 West. Improve the pedestrian experience along 900 West by installing bulb outs at intersections. Increase the width of sidewalks on 900 West to six feet. Install signalized crosswalks on 900 West between 900 South and California Avenue to provide a safe means for families to access the park from neighborhoods to the east.
Capitalize on 900 West’s proximity to the Jordan River. Add pedestrian‐ and automobile‐oriented signs along 900 West to show the closest river access points. Consider purchasing and redeveloping the commercial property at 900 West and 1300 South for river access. Encourage bicyclists to use the Jordan River Parkway as the area’s main north‐south route.
900 West
14
Jordan River
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The Jordan River is highlighted, celebrated and maintained as a safe and attractive community asset.
Jordan River Parkway The Jordan River is a valued community and regional asset, used for recreation and as a bicycle and pedestrian path. The river links Utah Lake to the Great Salt Lake, providing a connection between two of the largest population centers in Utah.
The region recognized the value of the Jordan River by establishing a multi‐jurisdictional effort to protect and enhance the river. Beginning in the 1970s, the state and neighboring cities and counties began cleaning up the river. In the 1990s, like other cities along the river, Salt Lake City worked with the State of Utah to construct the river trail through the City. The trail not only serves as a link to the areas along the river, it also helps celebrate the river by offering recreational activities along its banks. Salt Lake City has a number of parks and attractions along the river, including the International Peace Gardens, the Glendale Golf Course and Jordan Park.
Assets & Weaknesses Despite the efforts the City has made to improve the Jordan River corridor, it still has a long way to go according to those in attendance at the community meetings. The community identified several issues concerning the river. Trash is frequently visible and people use secluded spots along the river as dump sites. Community members feel that some sections of the river are unsafe because they are isolated, have overgrown weeds and inadequate lighting. Parts of the river corridor are undeveloped and poorly maintained. The river is often hidden from crossing streets by visual barriers.
It is clear that the community values the Jordan River and recognizes the unique recreation opportunities that are found there and nowhere else in Salt Lake City. The river is a route for pedestrians and bicyclists in West Salt Lake and the parks along it provide a nice amenity to the neighborhoods. The International Peace Gardens is also recognized as a unique community asset.
Some members of the community want more development along the river while others want it to return to a natural state, but overall the community wants the Jordan River made more prominent. The extent to which the river should be developed depends on the section of river. Whatever happens to the Jordan River Corridor in the future, Salt Lake City is bound by its own ordinances and inter‐local agreements with other government agencies to limit development along the river to outdoor recreation.
Urban Design Use of the Jordan River Parkway can increase if the trail is designed to accommodate multiple users at once. Now, the trail’s narrow width discourages commuters because it is difficult to pass families and children using the trail. Replacing the current trail with two parallel trails, one made of asphalt or concrete for commuters and residents with special needs
15
and another made of gravel or dirt for pedestrians would bring more users to the trail. Another way to promote trail use is to place more seating benches and lighting along the corridor. These would make the trail more inviting and create a safer environment for older residents and young families.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Policies Make the trail more inviting for all users. Place standardized signage for the entire trail throughout Salt Lake City and at all street crossings. Redesign the trail so multiple types users can use the trail at the same time. Add lighting and seating along the trail at regular intervals. Consistently remove and control invasive plant overgrowth along the trail and river. Add active uses to parks along the Jordan River, such as playgrounds, disc golf courses, amphitheaters and boat
ramps. Develop a river trail map for canoes and kayaks and sign the locations of these amenities. Build pedestrian bridges to connect existing parks along the Jordan River
Complete the Jordan River Parkway. Continue working with Union Pacific to complete the Jordan River Parkway between 200 South and North Temple
to bring more users from the Fairpark and Rose Park neighborhoods.
Improve the perception of safety along the Jordan River. Install tamper‐resistant lighting along the trail to avoid increased outages and maintenance costs. Clear invasive species overgrowth along the trail. Provide more police patrols on the Jordan River Parkway in sections that are consider the most problematic.
Jordan River
16
Surplus Canal
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The Surplus Canal is an active public space providing new recreational opportunities for West Salt Lake residents and business employees. The canal trail connects West Salt Lake with other trails and networks throughout the Salt Lake Valley.
Surplus Canal The Surplus Canal was created and is operated by Salt Lake County for flood control. It begins just north of 2100 South where it diverts water from the Jordan River. It flows around the Salt Lake City International Airport and into the Great Salt Lake. Three and a half miles of the canal are within West Salt Lake. The canal is adjacent to mostly residential and open space uses before it crosses beneath Redwood Road at California Avenue. From that point, it is surrounded entirely by industrially‐zoned properties.
Access to the canal is not restricted although it is gated in many places. Dirt pathways flank both sides of the canal for most of its length. The pathways are used unofficially by some as bicycle and pedestrian paths. A section near Indiana Avenue is used by a local club for rowing practice. Because of the canal’s purpose of flood control, any activity that may impact it requires approval from Salt Lake County.
Surplus Canal Trail Many residents consider the Surplus Canal as a potential trail similar to the Jordan River Parkway. A trail through the City’s industrial zones would provide a recreational opportunity for employees in the area wanting to run, walk or bike during the day that is safer than using streets with heavy truck traffic. A Surplus Canal trail would also provide new and safer commuting opportunities for pedestrians and bicyclists who work west of Redwood Road. The section of the trail east of Redwood Road would pass through the Glendale neighborhood, providing more access to recreation opportunities.
A trail along the canal from 2100 South to 500 South has already been proposed in the City’s current Bicycle & Pedestrian Master Plan. Since the canal itself also connects to the existing Airport Trail, the proposed Surplus Canal trail should continue north to the Wingpointe Golf Course and connect to that trail. With this additional connection, there is potential for an even larger network for bicyclists.
17
New Parks and Green Spaces
West Salt Lake Master Plan
There are opportunities for new parks and green spaces at certain points along the canal. Where there is existing green space, improvements could be made to provide additional opportunities or create more inviting spaces. There are small areas along the canal at 2100 South, 1700 South and at the Redwood Road/California Avenue intersection that could be used for small parks or educational opportunities for pedestrians or bicyclists. Fencing, trees, benches and other elements could turn an otherwise vacant parcel into a public space or create an attractive streetscape. The seasonal rowing dock at the Indiana Avenue crossing could be improved or upgraded into a summer recreational center with more permanent infrastructure.
Urban Design The Surplus Canal trail should have two distinct appearances, due to the different areas it travels through. For the section through the residential Glendale neighborhood the trail should closely resemble the Jordan River Parkway. The trail should accommodate all neighborhood residents by providing a continuous concrete or asphalt pathway along the canal. Small pocket parks and ramps for non‐motorized watercraft will be key intersections: 2100 South, 1700 South and Redwood Road/California Avenue. Benches and lighting should be at regular intervals. Public artwork will be concentrated in this section of the trail.
The section of trail west of the Redwood Road/California Avenue intersection, in the Far West Salt Lake industrial area, should be designed to accommodate commuters and day time users. The concrete or asphalt trail should continue. The current rowing dock at Indiana Avenue could be expanded into a larger recreation center with a separate boat ramp and a storage and information structure. The amenities on this portion of the trail, however, would kept to a minimum due to the nature of surrounding businesses and its distance from residential neighborhoods.
Policies Identify opportunities for new parks and open space along the Surplus Canal. Determine if the canal intersections with 2100 South, 1700 South, California Avenue or Indiana Avenue can be
used for public space Kiosks and accessory uses should be considered to promote usage
Create a new trail along the Surplus Canal. Connect the Jordan River Parkway and Airport Trail. Consider all residents’ needs in the design of the trail.
Identify opportunities for public art along the Surplus Canal. Find innovative ways to incorporate public artwork into the infrastructure along the Surplus Canal, such as
protective fences and bridge crossings.
Surplus Canal
18
Redwood Road
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision Redwood Road is a safe regional road for automobiles, bicyclists and pedestrians. It provides a variety of retail and services to the residents of Glendale, Poplar Grove and other parts of Salt Lake City. It is also a welcoming gateway to West Salt Lake for visitors to the City.
Redwood Road Corridor Redwood Road is a state maintained road that runs north‐south for the entire length of West Salt Lake. It provides a direct route to other area cities in Salt Lake Valley. It is also a primary route for Glendale and Poplar Grove and the majority of the industrial businesses east of I‐215. It provides access to I‐80 and Highway 201. Redwood Road is served by neighborhood bus service and has access to future TRAX stations on North Temple. Redwood Road is either four lanes with a center turn lane or six lanes with a narrow median. Redwood Road in West Salt Lake has a paved shoulder used by bicyclists and pedestrians because in some places there is no sidewalk.
There is a variety of land uses along Redwood Road including light industrial, commercial retail, services and office. There are also residential neighborhoods on the east side of Redwood Road between 500 South and Indiana Avenue. Community meeting participants indicated that Redwood Road is a primary location for much of their retail and service needs, such as banking, restaurants and gas stations.
Redwood Road & Indiana Avenue Indiana Avenue is an east‐west road that intersects Redwood Road at approximately 850 South. The intersection is busy with both residential and industrial traffic. Both Redwood Road and Indiana Avenue are crucial for community and regional connectivity. Indiana Avenue is a key route for the Poplar Grove neighborhood. Despite the intersection’s location, it is underdeveloped, with single‐family residential on the east side of the street and automobile‐related sales and services on the west side.
Assets & Weaknesses Redwood Road’s primary asset is its location and connectivity. It provides access from Glendale and Poplar Grove to major highways and other cities in the county. It intersects a number of important east‐west routes that can provide access to other parts of the City and the industrial areas to the west. The road can support the increased traffic that would result from more development.
However, Redwood Road has weaknesses. From a planning standpoint, the main weakness is that Redwood Road is a state highway. This means that the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) is responsible for its design and maintenance. The City’s responsibility is limited to the land uses on either side of road.
19
Redwood Road also has an inconsistent development pattern. There is an abrupt transition from high intensity uses, such as heavy commercial, to low intensity uses, like residential neighborhoods. Additionally, there are sections of Redwood Road that have no sidewalks, curbs or gutters. Where there are sidewalks, they are sometimes in disrepair. This creates a hostile environment for pedestrians, a point made frequently during community meetings.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
The lack of population directly on Redwood Road is a problem for attracting large commercial or entertainment businesses like family style restaurants or movie theaters, a need expressed by the community. A considerable portion of the residential population in West Salt Lake is closer to Redwood Road than other area commercial centers and corridors, such as The Gateway, 300 West and shopping centers in West Valley City. But service and retail business owners believe the area’s needs are met with these other commercial centers. In order to attract more commercial options, more people need to live along Redwood Road.
Commercial Center at Redwood Road & Indiana Avenue The intersection of Redwood Road and Indiana Avenue has an opportunity to become a commercial center for West Salt Lake. But, to do so, the surrounding properties would need to be fully redeveloped. One of the major weaknesses of the intersection is that much of the existing development is not oriented to Redwood Road. Development on three of the four intersection corners faces Indiana Avenue with lots fenced off along Redwood Road. The intersection is not pedestrian‐friendly: sidewalks are missing in places on both streets and the existing businesses on the west side of Redwood Road are located in the middle of large parking lots.
The location of the intersection is its primary asset, being on a busy state highway adjacent to a large residential neighborhood and a significant daytime population west of Redwood Road. There is both undeveloped and underdeveloped land around the intersection that can be utilized for expanded commercial uses in the future.
The redevelopment of the Redwood Road/Indiana Avenue intersection would necessitate new infrastructure, including new sidewalks. Residential pedestrian traffic would only be coming from the east side of Redwood Road, but the community expressed a desire for development on all sides of the intersection. If there is a residential component of the intersection, it should be on the east side of Redwood Road to match the current development pattern of the area.
Residents indicated that this intersection would have the perfect opportunity for a corner grocery store, a restaurant or some other type of neighborhood establishment. Since the 9 Line trail intersects Redwood Road just a half block to the south of the intersection, there is also an opportunity to expand the intersection’s redevelopment and build around the trail.
Urban Design Large‐scale changes in design and scale should be concentrated at large intersections, such as 400 South and California Avenue. New development should be closer to the street with setbacks that allow for outdoor dining or landscaping. Parking lots should be prohibited between the building and the street and confined to the side or rear yards instead. Additional building height should be allowed so that vertical mixed use buildings can develop at the corners.
Redwood Road
20
The intersection of Redwood Road/Indiana Avenue should be a special intersection in the Redwood Road corridor. During a visual survey of potential development for this intersection, most neighborhood residents were favorable to a scenario with taller, high density buildings and streetscape amenities like decorative street lights and benches. Traffic calming elements were also valued: crosswalks made of different materials and bulb outs are both elements that can slow down traffic.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Urban design guidelines for development between intersections are also important: more uniformity throughout the corridor would help its visual appearance. Parking lots located in front of buildings should share entrances with neighboring development where possible and the use of cross‐access easements should be encouraged to prevent unnecessary use of parking lot entrances and an increased conflict with bicyclists and pedestrians.
Pedestrian and bicycle amenities along the corridor are key to creating a safer environment. Curbs, gutters and sidewalks should be fully installed for the entirety of Redwood Road. Utility boxes and other streetscape infrastructure should be located away from corners to prevent limited sight lines. All crosswalks on Redwood Road, and on roads that intersect Redwood Road, should be designed with different materials for additional pedestrian protection. All public transit stops should be covered and easily accessible for all users.
Policies Focus on major intersections to spur development throughout the Redwood Road corridor. Encourage the densest development at major intersections. Emphasize urban design regulations at intersections while creating a consistent development pattern between
intersections.
Create a pedestrian‐friendly environment on Redwood Road. Add sidewalks, curb and gutter, and crosswalks wherever they are missing. Install pedestrian‐oriented signs and street lights throughout the corridor. Install monument signs and public art along Redwood Road to bring more attention to the road’s edges.
Attract commercial, residential and entertainment options to Redwood Road Create an overlay district to promote new development in certain parts of the corridor. Rezone properties with redevelopment potential along Redwood Road. Consider a Redwood Road small business district where there is potential for commercial nodes.
Consider migrating industrial uses farther west of Redwood Road to buffer uses from residential neighborhoods. Eliminate split zoned properties along the west side of Redwood Road in favor of commercial zoning.
Redwood Road
21
Capitalize on Redwood Road’s importance to welcome visitors to the West Salt Lake Community.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Place gateway monuments at on Redwood Road at I‐80 and Highway 201. Improve the Redwood Road gateways with improved streetscape amenities and landscaping.
Explore Redwood Road’s suitability for improved public transit options. Explore the potential for light rail transit or bus rapid transit in the corridor.
Make the Redwood Road and Indiana Avenue intersection an important commercial center for West Salt Lake. Allow higher density, a mix of uses and more flexible development regulations to encourage development around
the intersection. Enhance the pedestrian experience at the intersection, especially on the east side of Redwood Road.
Redwood Road
22
Far West Salt Lake
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision Far West Salt Lake is recognized for its economic importance to Salt Lake City and industrial businesses are encouraged to locate and expand in the area. Improved landscaping and street design enhance the traditional industrial development pattern.
Industrial Uses in Far West Salt Lake Industrial zoned properties make up three‐quarters of the land area in West Salt Lake and the majority of those uses are located west of Redwood Road. It is the largest industrial section of the City. The area has direct access to the main highways of the region (I‐15, I‐80, I‐215, Highway 201 and Bangerter Highway) and is served by a number of railroad lines and spurs.
The Far West Salt Lake industrial area has a variety of uses within it, including heavy commercial, light and heavy industrial, and supporting retail. There is a mix of development styles among businesses, from newer light industrial subdivisions, such as Directors Row, to older factory‐style buildings. A majority of Salt Lake City’s most intensive industrial uses, like recycling facilities and chemical processing plants, are located there. Near the intersection of California Avenue and I‐215, there are a few supporting retail businesses such as fast food restaurants and convenience stores.
The area has undeveloped land available for future industrial development. Though there are some constraints from groundwater resources and height limits due to the Salt Lake City International Airport. There is a large amount of available land and it is a prime location for industrial development along the Wasatch Front.
It is important for the City to work with the current and future businesses in the area because they are a vital component of the City’s economy. During discussions with area businesses in March, business owners expressed frustrations with some city land use regulations, but showed an interest in working with the City on these issues.
Transportation Issues A major issue brought up during the March discussions with West Salt Lake businesses was the frequent conflicts between trains, semi‐trucks and passenger vehicles. Trains are vital to many of these businesses but are sometimes responsible for significant traffic delays at train crossings. Semi‐trucks cause congestion and increased roadway deterioration leading to poor road conditions. Despite these conflicts, it should be noted that heavy train and semi‐truck activity is a healthy sign of economic activity. Union Pacific is an important development partner and an industry that is regulated by the federal government. There are very few alternative transportation options in the Far West Salt Lake industrial area. Commuting by bus likely requires additional travel by foot or bicycle. For a majority of the area, the closest bus stops are either on Redwood Road or 1700 South. Designated bicycle lanes are not frequently used because of road and traffic conditions. Additionally,
23
there are few streets with continuous sidewalks and distances between businesses are larger than elsewhere in the City. Currently, the City requires the installation of sidewalks with any new development. However, many area business owners do not believe sidewalks are warranted due to the large lots and development pattern. In addition, Salt Lake City promotes alternative means of transportation for health and environmental reasons. Because of this, bicycle lanes and sidewalks are key components of city streets. These policies are not supported by many of the area’s business owners and operators. They cite safety concerns and lack of usage as reasons against the policy.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Transition Between Residential and Industrial Uses Redwood Road is the traditional boundary between the residential and industrial areas of West Salt Lake. There are industrial uses directly on Redwood Road, across the street from the residential neighborhoods on the east side of the street. Currently, conflict exists between the heavy industrial uses between Redwood and I‐215 and the neighborhoods to the east. To prevent future conflict, heavy industry should be located west of I‐215 and heavy commercial, lighter industrial and light manufacturing should be encouraged east of I‐215. This will serve as a buffer between residences and heavy industrial uses. The lighter industrial and manufacturing developments should be well designed to enhance the buffer effect. New developments should include street lighting, landscaped front yards and monument signage.
Supporting Retail Businesses There are few restaurants and other supporting retail businesses west of Redwood Road. The majority of these are centered around the California Avenue/I‐215 intersection. Meeting participants expressed interest in more supporting retail, such as restaurants, banks and dry cleaners in their immediate area. Currently, most workers in the area must go to West Valley City or Redwood Road for these options. However, these types of businesses located in Far West Salt Lake may require a higher daytime population than currently exists.
Urban Design Industrial development design is typically large scale and designed to meet the needs of the business over other needs. The two design areas of particular importance in industrial parks are yard areas and adjacent streets. Landscaping of front yards should be a priority for new and expanded industrial development, even in the most intensive manufacturing zone. However, landscaping should not be limited to water‐intensive options such as grass or non‐native trees. Drought‐ tolerant options and xeriscaping should be encouraged as a means of improving the appearance of industrial streets.
Successful industrial development design includes the use of shared driveways, large shade trees, utility service, street lighting, signage and building location.
Currently, Salt Lake City requires upgrades to adjacent streets when new development is approved. These upgrades include sidewalks, curb and gutter and bicycle lanes where necessary as part of the City’s “Complete Streets” policy. Owners and operators of businesses west of Redwood Road expressed frustration over some of the policies, especially sidewalk requirements, considering the lack of usage and a development pattern that discourages walking. Far West Salt Lake
24
Policies
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Mitigate current and potential conflicts between different types of transportation. Work with Union Pacific to reduce train delays for area businesses where possible. Develop alternative route maps for area businesses in case of delay. Explore the possibility of creating new streets in the Far West Salt Lake industrial area so businesses can bypass
train routes when there are long delays.
Work with area businesses to grow development in the area. Create an economic development campaign to attract additional large industries to Salt Lake City. Examine city land use regulations that have potential adverse impacts on industrial development while considering
the interests of other members of the community. Explore the possibility of creating distinct complete street standards for industrial areas. Create a community council for the industrial area west of Redwood Road.
Explore opportunities for increasing the number of supporting commercial businesses in Far West Salt Lake. Conduct an economic study for restaurants and retail businesses west of Redwood Road, concentrating specifically
on opportunities at the intersection of California Avenue and I‐215.
Create a better transition zone between industry west of Redwood Road and residential neighborhoods to the east. Eliminate split zoned properties along the west side of Redwood Road in favor of commercial zoning. Create strict industrial design guidelines for new development east of I‐215. Revisit the types of uses allowed in each manufacturing district.
Far West Salt Lake
25
Community Gateways
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The gateways into West Salt Lake create a sense of arrival and community by using distinct and unique features that represent the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods.
West Salt Lake Gateways The major gateways into West Salt Lake are from I‐15, I‐80 and Highway 201. These gateways are crucial to the image of West Salt Lake as they are the first places residents and visitors encounter as they enter the community. Currently, all of West Salt Lake’s gateways are oriented to automobile and create negative perceptions towards pedestrians and bicycles. The gateway entrances from I‐15 are especially important because combined they are the primary entrance to the West Salt Lake Community. These gateways are also closest to the residential neighborhoods of West Salt Lake, Glendale and Poplar Grove.
There are two types of gateways in West Salt Lake, neighborhood and commercial. Neighborhood gateways provide direct access to and from downtown and the Central Community, lead to neighborhood commercial areas and are more pedestrian‐friendly than other West Salt Lake entrances. These streets (400 South, 800 South, 900 South and 1300 South) also connect West Salt Lake to commercial corridors in the eastern part of the City.
1700 South and 2100 South are considered commercial gateways because they are major thoroughfares that provide direct access to commercial and industrial areas in West Salt Lake without going through neighborhoods. These streets are less pedestrian friendly than neighborhood gateway streets and more oriented to the automobile.
Residents recognize the need to improve the character of both neighborhood and commercial gateways to create a welcoming and unique sense of arrival as well as improve the overall connectivity to the rest of the City. For this reason, West Salt Lake’s gateways require recognition and attention in order to provide a good impression to visitors and identification of the neighborhoods and community.
Urban Design Landscaping and signage are the two most effective ways to improve the appearance of neighborhood and commercial gateways. Native trees and vegetation can help establish a natural context for the neighborhoods, particularly at gateways near the Jordan River. They can also offer shade and create the sense of a physical entrance to West Salt Lake. For example, poplar trees can be placed at the gateways leading to the Poplar Grove neighborhood.
Signs are a simple element of creating a sense of place at a gateway. Signs should be designed to fit with the landscaping and identify the community or neighborhood. Signs should be designed for pedestrians or automobiles, depending on the type of gateway. In some places, a monument in a median or a welcome message on an overpass may be appropriate. Elsewhere, a simple, pedestrian‐oriented wooden sign on the side of the road may the best option.
26
Policies
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Create a sense of arrival at the neighborhood gateways: 400 South, 800 South, 900 South and 1300 South. Prioritize capital improvements for street beautification programs, including tree planting, lighting and road
surface materials. Ensure that appropriate, high quality signage is compatible with the neighborhood in terms of scale, design and
style. Maintain safety and security through pedestrian‐oriented lighting. Promote the identity of each of the gateway’s neighborhoods with public art on overpasses and overpass supports
and in public spaces.
Create a sense of arrival at the commercial gateways: 1700 South and 2100 South. Prioritize capital improvements for street beautification programs including tree planting and lighting. Ensure that appropriate, high quality signage is compatible with the neighborhood in terms of scale, design and
style. Promote West Salt Lake’s cultural identity with public art on overpasses and overpass supports and in public
spaces.
Community Gateways
27
Residential Land Uses
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision Glendale and Poplar Grove continue to be stable residential neighborhoods. New single family homes and multi‐family developments are compatible with the existing residences. Vacant residential property is replaced with compatible homes that create safe neighborhoods. The community offers different housing options for anyone who wants to call West Salt Lake home.
Residential Uses in West Salt Lake The West Salt Lake Community consists of stable residential neighborhoods, offering a full range of residential types including single‐family houses, duplexes, townhomes, apartments and specialty housing. A majority of the residences are single family homes though there are pockets of other residential development.
In-fill Housing There are several acres of residentially‐zoned vacant land in both the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods that could be used for in‐fill housing. In‐fill housing protects, enhances, and revitalizes older neighborhoods with new construction. It conserves energy by using existing infrastructure and, in some instances, reduces the land costs for development. It also creates safer neighborhoods by turning vacant property into homes for more residents.
Home Ownership West Salt Lake has higher owner occupancy rates than the City overall. Residents who own their homes generally live in an area longer and take a more active role in improving their neighborhoods. Salt Lake City supports policies and programs that encourage home ownership without jeopardizing an adequate supply of affordable rental housing. It supports policies that encourage homeownership options while allowing for housing alternatives such as condominiums, co‐housing and other options.
Specialized Housing It is important to provide housing options for all members of the community, including seniors and persons with special needs. Specialized housing requires well designed pedestrian access to commercial services, recreation and public transportation. Additionally, providing specialty housing in neighborhoods allows seniors and persons with special needs to remain near family and friends or keep active in their community. West Salt Lake offers some specialized housing options but there are more opportunities for development.
Affordable Housing Salt Lake City encourages increasing opportunities for affordable housing as outlined in the adopted Salt Lake City Community Housing Plan. Affordable housing is not limited to a single type of residential development. This housing should be evenly distributed in the community, both area‐wide and within individual developments. It is important that all residents of Salt Lake City, across all income levels, are able to afford a place to live.
28
Policies
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Maintain the stability of the area’s residential neighborhoods while exploring opportunities for housing options. Encourage in‐fill development on appropriately zoned property. Provide opportunities for new housing as part of new mixed use development projects in small neighborhood
commercial areas. Encourage homeownership while also striving to provide opportunities for quality affordable rental housing. Continue to provide opportunities specialized housing.
Residential Land Uses
29
Commercial Land Uses
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The commercial corridors are vibrant centers that provide a sense of community by offering a mix of types of businesses and having unique architectural and urban design features.
Commercial Centers West Salt Lake has concentrations of small commercial centers along 900 West, Indiana Avenue, California Avenue, 1700 South, Glendale Drive and Redwood Road. These centers tend to be anchored around intersections or in rows along one side of the street. They generally offer options like restaurants and small retail stores. The largest commercial corridors are 900 West and Redwood Road. Both of these corridors offer a range of businesses, including restaurants, hair salons and supermarkets. The heaviest commercial uses are found on these streets. Typically, businesses in West Salt Lake cater to residents and do not draw others.
Commercial Needs and Options A healthy, vibrant commercial base is important to current and future residents, business owners and employees. Part of a healthy commercial base is a mix of business types. Residents have expressed that although there is a variety of businesses, they would like to see more diverse offerings and more specialized services. Currently, services such as banks and health clinics are located just on the edges of the community. There is a desire for amenities such as movie theaters, large‐scale retail stores, coffee shops and cafés in West Salt Lake. Residents indicated that they travel to other parts of Salt Lake City or neighboring cities for certain retail or service needs. Residents recognized several areas in the community that have potential for growth and new development.
900 West is the primary neighborhood street for Glendale and Poplar Grove. It connects to the North Temple corridor and will provide additional TRAX access when the Airport Line opens. Because 900 West was identified in the 2010 North Temple Boulevard Plan as a future neighborhood “Main Street,” there is potential to connect the commercial center on 800 South to North Temple. This connection can be accomplished through the design of the streetscape and adoption of policies for 900 West found in the North Temple Boulevard Plan.
Redwood Road, especially around 1700 South and 2100 South, is stable but there is room for infill commercial development. The most important changes on Redwood Road will be future improvements to public spaces and the appearance of the street which will improve chances for commercial growth. Businesses, especially stores, locate in areas with potential customers.
30
Policies
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Concentrate new commercial development at specific centers and corridors. Encourage consolidation of parcels in order to create parcel sizes necessary for efficient commercial uses. Require landscaped buffers where commercial uses abut low‐density residential uses. Allow on‐street parking to in front of commercial centers where road width allows to create buffers between
pedestrians and road traffic.
Create a sense of place at commercial centers through identifiable design standards. All new neighborhood commercial buildings should be built to the sidewalk and have main entrances that face the
street. Parking lots should be located only on the side or behind new commercial buildings. Site design standards should include provisions that encourage shared parking lots with neighboring commercial uses. Encourage the creation of neighborhood commercial districts to improve sidewalks, lighting, decorative paving and other features.
Commercial Land Uses
31
Industrial Land Uses
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The industrial districts of West Salt Lake are recognized for their contributions to the economic health of Salt Lake City. Existing industrial uses close to residential neighborhoods and commercial centers are appropriately buffered to minimize the impact on their neighbors.
Industrial Areas in West Salt Lake Industrial zoning makes up three‐quarters of land area in West Salt Lake with the majority of that industry located west of Redwood Road. This industrial area is discussed in detail in the West of Redwood Road section of this master plan. There are additional industrial areas in the eastern section of West Salt Lake, specifically between 800 West and I‐15 and between 1700 South and 2100 South. These areas are generally adjacent to residential or commercial development. While the industry west of Redwood Road is fairly isolated and surrounded by similar uses, the industrial areas in other parts of West Salt Lake have conflicts with nearby residents. These conflicts need to be addressed.
The majority of industrial zoned land in West Salt Lake is for light industrial uses. Such uses include indoor fabrication and assembly, indoor processing plants and storage facilities. Light industrial activities have less impact on residential and commercial uses than heavier industrial activities, but are still incompatible with residential neighborhoods. Light industrial developments should have landscaped front yards with sidewalks and curb and gutters along the street to create a buffer with their residential neighbors.
The remaining industrial zoned land is for heavy industrial uses. Heavy industrial uses have a greater impact on the surrounding environment with odors, smoke, noise and heavy truck or train traffic.
700 West Industrial Area The existing industrial uses along 700 West and 800 West between 900 South and 1300 South should not be allowed to expand into the surrounding residential neighborhoods since the uses produce additional noise, pollution and traffic levels to those neighborhoods. Landscaped street medians along 800 West between 600 and 900 South screen industrial uses to the east. This type of median should be expanded further south to provide the same benefit to those residential neighbors.
Southern Industrial Area Industrial and heavy commercial uses make up most of the land area between 1700 South and 2100 South. This area is more isolated from residential neighborhoods at the 700 West industrial area but lighter industrial and manufacturing uses should also be promoted here. The Southern industrial area is geographically close to most of the Glendale neighborhood and those residents should be protected. 32
Far West Salt Lake
West Salt Lake Master Plan
The industrial area west of Redwood Road covers some 4,400 acres. A majority of the land is zoned for industrial use and has access to train and truck transportation needed for business. There is a large amount of available land and it is a prime location for industrial development along the Wasatch Front. However, there are some constraints to consider that stem from groundwater resources and height limits due to the Salt Lake City International Airport.
Policies Encourage growth of the industrial sector of West Salt Lake where appropriate while protecting residential uses. Encourage the eventual relocation of heavy industrial land uses to area west of I‐215. Create an overlay district for the industrial areas between Redwood Road and I‐215, along 700 West, and in West
Salt Lake south of 1700 South to promote appropriately‐scaled and high quality industrial development. Prohibit the expansion of industrial and heavy commercial land uses located directly west of I‐15 from encroaching
into surrounding residential neighborhoods Ensure adequate buffering is provided between industrial and adjacent residential land uses to minimize and
mitigate negative impacts.
Industrial Land Uses
33
Recreation, Parks & Public Spaces
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision West Salt Lake is the go‐to community for recreational opportunities with its expansive network of parks, green spaces, trails and public spaces. The community’s open space system is well promoted and maintained. All parks and public spaces are accessible to not only all of the residents of Glendale and Poplar Grove, but all residents of Salt Lake City.
Parks and Public Spaces The Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods have a number of green spaces, ranging from small neighborhood parks to a community golf course. There is approximately one hundred acres of City park space, not including the Glendale Golf Course and the Jordan River Parkway. Residents feel that these parks are hidden treasures with great potential. Development and maintenance of these parks can help with the community’s identity, be a gathering place for residents and valued assets to the entire City.
One of the key green spaces for all of Salt Lake City is the Jordan River and the Jordan River Parkway. The segment of the Jordan River Parkway in West Salt Lake begins at the City’s southern boundary and extends north to the Fisher Mansion. The parkway provides access to the river through most of Salt Lake Valley and Utah County. West Salt Lake’s largest park, Jordan Park, is along the east side of the Jordan River between 900 South and 1300 South. It includes the International Peace Gardens and a popular skate park. The International Peace Gardens has been valued by Salt Lake City since it was dedicated in 1952 and 26 different countries are represented there.
Other recreational assets in West Salt Lake include the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center, the Chapman Library, the future library in Glendale and Seven Peaks Salt Lake. The Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center opened in 2006 and provides programs and services to West Salt Lake residents. The Chapman Library is the oldest existing Salt Lake City library. To better serve West Salt Lake, a second library will be opening in the Glendale neighborhood. Like the Glendale Golf Course, the Seven Peaks Salt Lake water park is a regional draw for people outside of Salt Lake City and brings visitors to West Salt Lake.
One of the primary concerns expressed about the community’s parks and green spaces centered on the safety and maintenance of the parks and green spaces. Residents wanted to see more resources put into the parks’ amenities. The frequency of light fixture vandalism was a particularly common frustration. The primary maintenance concern was overgrown weeds. Weeds are an issue especially along trails where they impede traffic and create hidden spaces.
Sustainability initiatives such as community gardens, urban farming and farmers’ markets are becoming more and more important to residents. West Salt Lake has excellent examples of all three. The area east of Redwood Road has the greatest potential in the entire City to further the community garden and urban farming movement. This is due to its historical development pattern of large and deep lots. There are also possible sites for community gardens along the 9 Line trail.
34
Opportunities
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Residents of West Salt Lake have expressed a desire to see additional facilities and activities within the parks. Ideas include amphitheaters for public performances, organized community and neighborhood events and additional river access points for canoeists and kayakers. There is also a need for recreation and activities for multiple generations, especially young children and seniors. Additionally, Poplar Grove residents want to see a community center similar to the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center in their neighborhood in the future.
Parks, open spaces and public spaces are not just places for recreation; they are places where members of the community gather to meet and socialize with their neighbors. They help strengthen community ties and create more interaction with a diverse group of people. These spaces are also a part of a community’s identity and given the amount of green space and public space in West Salt Lake, it is important to foster existing and future opportunities.
Policies Provide additional recreational opportunities in existing or new parks. Add playgrounds, skate parks and other child‐ and youth‐friendly amenities where possible. Create opportunities for physical activities like running and biking in all parks. Allow for additional educational and cultural amenities such as amphitheaters and interpretation centers where
possible.
Recognize the importance of natural open space. When looking at developing green space on the Jordan River corridor, consider viability of natural open space
wherever possible. Provide interpretive signage for wildlife and natural history.
Create pocket parks. Encourage the creation of neighborhood pocket parks that are easily accessible from neighborhoods. Ensure the parks are accessible open space areas specifically for seniors, families with young children and persons
with physical disabilities. Allow for temporary parks to be operated on vacant lands owned by the City or private parties Ensure all parks have distinct signage and entrance features.
Connect neighborhoods and schools to parks and public spaces. Create a network of path systems that connecting neighborhoods and schools to parks, publics spaces, open
spaces and neighborhoods. Ensure network of paths is signed, well‐lit and highly visible.
Recreation, Parks & Public Spaces
35
Provide simplified, easy‐to‐read public transit maps and navigation materials that identity recreation opportunities.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Work with the Utah Transit Authority to provide maps that highlight open space destinations and public transit
access to them.
Explore the possibility of a satellite facility for the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity Center. Study the potential for a Poplar Grove area facility that offers the services of the Sorenson Multicultural and Unity
Center.
Recreation, Parks & Public Spaces
36
History & Architecture
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision Salt Lake City recognizes and celebrates the historical and architectural assets of West Salt Lake.
History West Salt Lake’s growth began in the late 1800s with industrial expansion west of downtown. Residential neighborhoods soon followed as the Poplar Grove neighborhood was established in the early 1900s and residential growth continued to the south and west. Industry continued to move westward where it is now found primarily west of Redwood Road.
Architecture in West Salt Lake Most of the historic architecture in the West Salt Lake community is residential. Homes in the community display a variety of architectural styles, including Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, Italianate, Classical/Colonial Revival, Craftsman Bungalow, period cottage and vernacular forms. Two subdivisions built around streetcar lines, Poplar Grove and the Burlington Additions, still exist, although new development has filled in the neighborhoods. The federal housing projects associated with post‐World War II growth are well‐represented in the community, such as Glendale Gardens. There are many residences in West Salt Lake that meet the fifty‐ year standard established by the National Park Service for eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places.
Cannon Farm Among the oldest and most significant properties in West Salt Lake are the remaining structures and property of the George Q. Cannon Farm, located on 1000 West between 1400 and 1500 South. Four houses, which were built around 1880, with various degrees of integrity, represent the efforts of this early pioneer to create a residential estate for his family. Despite the loss of architectural integrity and many of the farm's buildings, the Cannon Farm still conveys some sense of this unique development. Three of the wives' homes still stand so a sense of the original layout can be seen. This, along with the site's mature landscaping, makes the Cannon Farm stand out in a neighborhood of modern homes and vacant lots.
Chapman Library Chapman Library, located at 900 West/600 South, is a red brick structure with Classical Revival detailing. This structure is listed on both the city and national historic registers. The library was built in 1918 with funding from the Carnegie Foundation and named after Annie E. Chapman, the first librarian of the Salt Lake City Public Library System. The library’s architect, Don Carlos Young, also designed the University of Utah campus. It is the City’s only Carnegie Library and considered one of the finest examples in the West.
37
Other Historic Structures
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Though the Fisher Mansion is outside of the West Salt Lake planning area, it is important to the community because it is the northern end point of the Jordan River Parkway for the section of trail that goes through West Salt Lake. It also provides a connection to the Euclid neighborhood. The mansion and its carriage house are the only buildings still standing of the Fisher Brewing Company. Both are listed on the national historic register.
Additionally, historic religious structures represent a variety of faiths in the area. Five Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‐Day Saints’ wards and St. Patrick’s Catholic Church were identified in the 1992 West Side historic preservation survey.
Most of the community, except for the industrial areas west of I‐215, has been historically surveyed. The historic significance of the West Salt Lake community has been marred by demolition of original homes and incompatible design. The City should work with the community and property owners to determine what historic resources should be protected and what neighborhood character features are worthy of protecting in the zoning ordinance, possibly in conservation districts.
Policies Continue to further awareness and recognition of the West Salt Lake Community’s historic and architectural assets. Support education and awareness of neighborhood history among the residents of West Salt Lake. Promote the future designation of significant sites to the historic register. Determine if certain neighborhood characteristics should be protected in a conservation districts.
History & Architecture
38
Transportation Networks
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision The West Salt Lake community has an efficient and well‐maintained network of roads, bicycle routes, sidewalks and public transit options that allow all residents and visitors to travel safely and efficiently.
Road Network West Salt Lake is surrounded by four major highways: I‐80 to the north, Highway 201 to the south, I‐15 to the east and Bangerter Highway to the west. Another highway, I‐215, crosses north to south. As is the case with much of Salt Lake City, most of the roads in West Salt Lake follow a grid pattern.
900 West is the primary north‐south street for the Glendale and Poplar Grove neighborhoods. It provides direct access to commercial areas in the community, but it is for the most part residential in nature. Redwood Road is the other major north‐south street in West Salt Lake and its busiest route. It is a primary road in the region, serving most of the cities on the west side of the Jordan River throughout the Salt Lake Valley. It is maintained by the State of Utah and almost entirely commercial and industrial in nature.
Of the major east‐west streets, 400 South provides access to downtown and the University of Utah. 800 South/Indiana Avenue and 1300 South/California Avenue provide access from Salt Lake City’s industrial zones to the rest of the City. Both 1700 South and 2100 South extend across the entire City.
Bicycles and Pedestrians West Salt Lake is effectively split by Redwood Road into residential and industrial areas. The nature and consistency of bicycle and pedestrian routes vary considerably between the two zones.
There are four types of bicycle routes in West Salt Lake: dedicated lanes, shared use paths, signed shared roadways and roads with paved shoulders. Dedicated lanes are the most common form of bicycle routes in West Salt Lake. 400 South, 800 South/Indiana Avenue, 1700 South and Pioneer Road are examples of roads with dedicated lanes. The only shared use paths in West Salt Lake at this time are the Jordan River Parkway and the 9 Line trail. Parts of 1700 South and 4800 West are signed shared roadways. Redwood Road has a paved shoulder for bicyclists, pedestrians and automobile parking for its entire length in West Salt Lake.
Pedestrians generally use sidewalks where available. Most streets in the residential neighborhoods have sidewalks of varying quality. Sidewalks are missing in many areas west of Redwood Road and on sections of Redwood Road itself. Most sidewalks are complemented with crosswalks at signalized intersections. Other facilities for pedestrians include trails such as the Jordan River Parkway, the 9 Line trail and walkways through city parks.
39
Public Transportation
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Salt Lake City’s public transportation is provided by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA), which operates buses, light rail (TRAX) and commuter rail (FrontRunner). UTA also operates ride share programs and paratransit services.
One common issue residents made in community meetings was the lack of public transportation in West Salt Lake. Currently, there are bus routes along Redwood Road, 900 West, California Avenue and 400 South to serve West Salt Lake residents and businesses. These routes provide access to TRAX stations and locations downtown. There are few routes providing direct access to other parts of the City.
The industrial areas of West Salt Lake are poorly served with bus routes. There is no bus service west of Redwood Road north of California Avenue. The only lines west of Redwood Road are on segments of California Avenue, 1700 South, Pioneer Road and 1820 South. These routes do not provide access to downtown but they do stop at two TRAX stations, including one in West Valley City.
At this time, there is no light rail service in West Salt Lake. The closest existing TRAX stations to Glendale and Poplar Grove are at 900 South and 1300 South, both at 200 West. There will be stops on North Temple when the Airport TRAX line is completed.
Trains Trains are instrumental to the growth and economic health of Salt Lake City. However, both residents and business owners in West Salt Lake expressed frustration with freight train traffic in their community. Trains often block intersections and disrupt the flow of automobile and truck traffic. Three street routes in and out of West Salt Lake—800 South, 900 South and 1700 South—are blocked at times by trains that can slow down or stop for long periods of time. This results in idling or illegal u‐turns as drivers look for other ways to cross the tracks. Routes out of the industrial parks, including California Avenue, Gladiola Street and 500 South, are also blocked at times by trains. These routes are primary access points for several businesses and there are very few alternative routes for passenger vehicles.
Future Improvements and Recommendations West Salt Lake’s transportation network meets the needs of residents and business owners in the area. The community has access to the City’s major highways and regional roads and a well‐developed grid of neighborhood streets. However, there are a significant number of issues that should be addressed. These issues were consistently raised in meetings by members of the community.
The lack of connections is a particularly important issue because it is related to other issues residents identified, such as perceptions of the neighborhood and West Salt Lake’s retail and service options. Because West Salt Lake has significant barriers and limited routes between it and other city neighborhoods, improving those existing connections is vital. This includes visual and physical improvements to the community’s gateways and the addition of complete street elements, such as full sidewalks and bicycle lanes where appropriate. Improving connections between neighborhoods can provide the impetus for changes in land use and development patterns. Busier streets, with pedestrians, bicyclists and transit
Transportation Networks
40
options, can act as a catalyst for the growth of residential and commercial options. In addition, as more people spend time in the community shopping, working or playing, the connections become a highlight of the community. For example, many residents and visitors may not consider 900 South a good gateway into the community. Over time, with the 9 Line and its linear park, an improved streetscape and the anchor of the 900 West/900 South District, 900 South will take on a completely different context. The barrier between the communities will be less significant than the strength and importance of their connection.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Providing additional public transportation options via these routes is another method of improving connectivity. Currently, the only scheduled public transportation option in West Salt Lake is bus service. As indicated by the residents of Glendale and Poplar Grove and business owners west of Redwood Road, the bus service is inadequate. Bus routes are limited in time or are distant from some neighborhoods and employment centers. Improved bus service with more stops and shorter waits is preferred. Two possibilities that came from community meetings include more east‐west service through Poplar Grove and Glendale and bus service on Indiana Avenue west of Redwood Road.
Additionally, direct bus service from key intersections in West Salt Lake to and from TRAX stations on North Temple or 200 West would provide more mobility to those wishing to get to other parts of the Valley via light rail. Members of the community expressed an interest in seeing express bus service on Redwood Road for commuters with access to TRAX on North Temple.
Many residents are excited about a potential street car on 900 South in the future. This line would provide direct service to and from the 900 South TRAX station and Jordan River. This idea has been discussed within the community and among local officials. It will be studied more in depth in the future master plan for the 900 South corridor.
Policies Create a safer environment for pedestrians and bicyclists in West Salt Lake. Install missing sidewalks and replace deteriorated on Redwood Road. Install protected pedestrian crossings around all parks, schools and other public spaces.
Explore future public transit options to better serve the West Salt Lake community. Work with UTA to establish east‐west neighborhood routes with shorter wait times. Establish a bus route in the Far West Salt Lake industrial area north of 1700 South (Indiana, California, Pioneer) Explore the potential for light rail transit or bus rapid transit in the corridor. Explore the potential for a street car line on 900 South between 200 West and 900 West.
Examine the requirements for streets in Far West Salt Lake. Explore the possibility of creating distinct complete street standards for industrial areas.
Transportation Networks
41
Establish a better network of streets that help travelers get around train delays.
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Create a signage system that shows preferred routes for drivers when there are long delays at 800 South, 900
South or 1700 South to get to the railroad overpasses at 400 South, 1300 South or 2100 South. Explore the possibility of creating new streets in the Far West Salt Lake industrial area so businesses can bypass train routes when there are long delays.
Transportation Networks
42
Sustainability
West Salt Lake Master Plan
Vision West Salt Lake is a showcase for Salt Lake City’s commitment to creating sustainable communities. Community gardens and urban farms are an integral part of the community’s identity. Streets are designed for safe pedestrian and bicycle usage and there are a number of trails and paths that provide easy non‐motorized access to other parts of the City. New residential and commercial development makes it possible for residents to live, work, shop and recreate without having to drive or leave their community.
Opportunities West Salt Lake has many opportunities to be the forerunner for City’s sustainability efforts. The neighborhoods’ development pattern, with large backyards and undeveloped residential parcels, make community gardens and urban farms easy additions to the community. 900 West and Redwood Road both have potential to become more pedestrian friendly, thus encouraging people to walk for daily needs and not rely on their cars. Additionally, as the commercial options expand within the community, residents will be able to rely less on their car. The Jordan River Parkway, the future 9 Line trail and Surplus Canal trail create a pedestrian and bicycle network for long distance commuting. Plus, West Salt Lake offers some of the most affordable housing in the City. The housing stock and housing options ensure all residents have a quality place to live.
Policies Continue to incorporate sustainability strategies into the development of the West Salt Lake Community. Showcase community gardens and urban farms in the area and educate residents on their benefits. Continue to create streets that safely cater to all forms of transportation. Ensure quality affordable housing options are always available in Glendale and Poplar Grove. Create neighborhood centers where a mix of uses is encouraged which will allow people to live, work and relax
without having to rely on an automobile.
43