What Will I Do When I Grow Up

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What Will I Do When I Grow Up Mary Duffy, Nebraska Department of Education

4/11/2016

[email protected] AQ

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Educational Opportunities & Access The State Board believes that all students should have access to comprehensive instructional opportunities to be prepared for postsecondary education and career goals. Areas of Focus • Early Childhood Education • Comprehensive Learning Opportunities • Expanded Learning Opportunities • Blended Learning Opportunities

College & Career Readiness The State Board of Education believes that every student upon completion of secondary education shall be prepared for postsecondary educational opportunities and to pursue his or her career goals. Areas of Focus • Rigorous College & Career Ready Standards for All Content Areas • Technological & Digital Readiness • Support for Career Awareness and Career/College Goals

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What Do We Know • Most HAL students have been ignored • Frustration • Many educators believe CTE is not appropriate for HAL students • Integration of academic knowledge and integration of career and technical exploration 4/11/2016

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CTE for HALWhy? • HAL’s valued by society • General intellectual ability • Academic aptitude • Creative/Productiv e Thinking • Leadership Ability

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How are HAL students identified for CTE? • Are there available instruments for identification? • Working togethertalent development programs and CTE  Is this something doable for both CTE and HAL ?

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Individualization With No Ceiling • Individualization Independent study Mentorship Apprenticeships Self-pacing Curriculum compacting • Acceleration • • • • •

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Wolcott and Gentry Study • Interviews • Analysis of data • Qualitative data • 16 talented students, not necessarily identified as HALs • 11 of those took advanced classes 4/11/2016

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Research premise Talent and giftedness exists in the realm of CTE.

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Emergent Themes • Individualization with no ceiling • Student-Centered Meaningful choices • Instructor as developer of Talent • Participation in CTSOs

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Individualizatio n With No Ceiling • Individualization

Independent study Mentorship Apprenticeships Self-pacing Curriculum compacting • Acceleration • • • • •

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Mentorships and Apprenticeships • Actual businesses • “I try to teach my students as if they were entering my business.” • Telling comment “At my home school, they look for what I am doing wrong. Here they look for what I am doing well.” 4/11/2016

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Self-pacing, Compacting, and Acceleration • Work at own pace • Accommodations for special needs • Commonplace for all students • Project based

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Student Centered Meaningful Choices • Dual Enrollment and College Credit • Certification Programs • Focused and Advanced Study

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Dual enrollment and College Credit • Choices based on individual needs • Ahead of peers • Source of motivation to succeed • College credit

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Certification • Purposeful • Possible credit • Some offer additional certification • Concrete connection to specific fields

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Focus and Advanced Study

• Animal Husbandry • Animal shelter • Apprentice Dog Groomer • Animal Daycare • Private Pet Sitters • Log hours for class and journal • Extensive practical experience

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CTE: A Necessary Option

• General intellectual ability • Academic aptitude • Creative thinking • Productive thinking • Leadership ability

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Interesting • “You can have book-taught people teaching, but it’s not the same as those who have done it and have real experience. They can give you advice and save you from errors.” 4/11/2016

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Ability to Address a Range of Students with Varying Abilities • Student: Mrs. C knows you can do well…she has books on tape to help those who learn at a slower pace to do well.” • CNA student

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High Expectations, challenge, and encouragement to develop and achieve goals

• “The teachers teach us more like adults not like at the home high school…When we understand it, we move on to more jobs that make us think.” Jake, an auto-diesel student 4/11/2016

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Participation in CTSOs

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Participation in CTSOs • Competition • Improved skills of participating students • Constructive feedback • Encourage Continual improvement

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• Talented students exist in all areas • Participating in both HAL and CTE lessens the risk of dropping out of school • Students at risk may require CTI to meet their needs 4/11/2016

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New Knowledge Gained from the Study

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• CTE and HAL go together • Not connected

Parallel and Reinforcing Themes

• Narrow construct of giftedness • Perception that HAL students should not be in CTE

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Instructors Play Critical Roll • Valued the professional experiences of instructor • Wonderful teaching abilities • Develop strong friendships that withstand time 4/11/2016

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• Real world RELEVANT experiences • Belonging • Goal Setting • Plans for the future • Work without a ceiling

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Things to consider from the study

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How does this look in Nebraska? Chart Title 50000 45000 40000 35000

Axis Title

30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

Total Count

Grades 7‐12

Grades 9‐12

Taking AP Courses

Dual Enrolled

Taking CTE Courses

Eligible

43536

27656

18048

5924

2405

26374

Participants

40827

25863

16916

5866

2286

24672

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References • Gentry M. Hu S. Peters, S. Riza “Talented Students in An Exemplary Career and Technical Education School” Gifted Quarterly 52,3, 183-198

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