WJEC GCE Geology GL3 1213-01

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WJEC 2014 Online Exam Review GCE Geology GL3 1213-01 All Candidates' performance across questions

Question Title 1 2 3 4 5

N 1649 1649 500 558 590

Mean 7.6 6.8 13 16.5 14

SD 2.2 2.6 5.3 4.4 4.7

Max Mark 12 13 25 25 25

FF 63.5 52.4 51.9 66 56.1

Attempt % 100 100 30.3 33.8 35.8

GCE Geology GL3 1213-01 5

56.1

Question

4

66

3

51.9

2

52.4

1

63.5 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Facility Factor %

70

80

90

100

1aii 1bii 1cii 2ai 2aii

2c

3 1.

Figure 1a is a map showing the epicentres of Mexican earthquakes leading up to the 8.1 magnitude earthquake of 19 September 1985. Figures 1b and 1c show data on damage related to the 1985 Mexican earthquake. 1948

N

1932 1921

1911

Epicentre of 19 September 1985

1932 1973

1932

Pacific Ocean

0

Gulf of Mexico

NORTH AMERICAN PLATE 1900

100

Examiner only

1941

Cen tral

1979 1943

Am

COCOS PLATE

eric an T renc h

1907 1909/1911

Mexico City

(built on a former lake bed composed of Tacubaya clay which shook violently during the 1985 earthquake)

1962

1937

1967 1956 1957

1968 1928 1978

1928 1931

1965 1928

1937

epicentres of 20th century Mexican earthquakes (greater than 7.75 magnitude)

trench

12 13 010 0 03

km limits of seismic activity before 1985

Figure 1a (a) Refer to Figure 1a. (i) Explain why earthquakes are frequent in the region shown on Figure 1a. [2]

© WJEC CBAC Ltd.

(1213-01)

Turn over.

12

3 Examiner only

Average number of damaged buildings per km2

100 80 60 40 20 0 22

30 38 46 Thickness of Tacubaya clay (m) Figure 1b

(b) Refer to Figure 1b.

Explain why the damage caused by the earthquake varied with the thickness of the clay. [2] 12 13 010 0 03

(ii)

© WJEC CBAC Ltd.

(1213-01)

Turn over.

12

% Observed buildings damaged

80

60

40

20

0