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Regional GENDER SITUATIONER Eastern Visayas

Prepared by the National Statistical Coordination Board

Population PROJECTED POPULATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUP REGION VIII: CY 2010

2,182,600 (49.1%)

75 and o ver 70 - 74 65 - 69 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5- 9 0 - 4

2,264,900 (50.9%)

Source: National Statistics Office

The population of the region is relatively young as shown by the broadbased pyramid. There are more men than women in 2010. Sex ratio is registered at 104 men for every 100 women.

Work

In percent

EMPLOYMENT STATUS July 2010 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

94.794.6 80.4

48.1 28.7 16.9 5.3 5.4

LFPR

ER

UR

Women

UER

Men

There were more men (80.4%) than women (48.1%) in the labor force in July 2010. Unemployment rate of women (5.3%) was slightly lower than that of men (5.4%).

Work EMPLOYMENT BY MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP July 2010 Officials of Govt. & Special Interest-Orgs, Corporate Exec., Managers, Supervisors Professionals

57.4

42.6

71.8

28.2

Technicians & Assoc. Professionals

60.9

39.1

Clerks

62.3

37.7

Service Workers & Shop & Market Sales Workers

59.1

40.9

9.6

90.4 72.4

Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers

27.6 1.7

Laborers and Unskilled Workers

39.3

60.7

Farmers, Forestry Workers & Fisherman Trades and Related Workers

98.3 100.0

Special Occupations

0

20

40 Women

60

80 Men

Source: National Statistics Office

White collar jobs were dominated by women while blue collar jobs were dominated by men.

100

Work EMPLOYMENT BY MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP July 2010 Agriculture, Hunting & Forestry Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Contstruction Wholesale and retail trade Motorcycles, and personal household goods Transport, storage and communication Financial Intermediation Real Estate, renting, and business activities Public administration and defense Education Health and Social work Other community, social, and personal service activities Private households with employed persons

23.9 6.8

76.1 92.6 100.0 50.6 100.0

49.4 1.4 66.4 52.6 1.1 50.0 31.6 45.5 72.1 77.8 47.1

98.6 33.6 47.4 98.9 50.0 68.4 54.5 27.9 22.2 52.9 15.1

84.9

0

20

40

Women

60

80

100

Men

Source: National Statistics Office

There were more women employed in Private Households, Health and Social Work, Education, and Wholesale and Retail Trade, while there were more men employed in Mining and Quarrying, EGW, TSC, Construction, Fishing, Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry.

Work NUMBER OF WORKERS TERMINATED DUE TO CLOSURE/RETRENCHMENTS: 2010 100 80 60 40

43

20

17 0

Women

Men

Source: Department of Labor and Employment

There were more men (43) than women (17) workers terminated due to closure or retrenchments of private establishments in the region in 2010.

Work NUMBER OF REGISTERED JOB APPLICANTS IN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE OFFICE CY 2010 10,000

8,000

6,693

6,000

4,429 4,000 2,000 0

Women

Men

Source: Department of Labor and Employment

There were more women job applicants (6,693) than men job applicants (4,429) in DOLE’s Public Employment Service Offices (PESO) in the region in 2010.

Work MEMBERSHIP IN WORKERS ORGANIZATIONS CY 2010

Men 69.9%

Women 30.1%

Source: Department of Labor and Employment

More than two-thirds or 69.9% of the 38,247 members of workers organizations in the region in 2010 were men.

Entrepreneurship SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SME) OWNERS CY 2010

Women 55.0% Men 45.0% Source: Department of Trade and Industry

Of the 6,632 SME owners in Region VIII, more than half or 55.0% were women.

Entrepreneurship PROPORTION OF SEA-K PROJECT BENEFICIARIES CY 2010

Women 78.6%

Men 21.4%

Source: Department of Social Welfare and Development

Almost fourth-fifths or 78.6% of the 1,472 Self-Employment Assistance - Kaunlaran (SEA-K) Project beneficiaries of the DSWD were women.

Entrepreneurship MEMBERSHIP IN OPERATING COOPERATIVES: 2010 200,000

194,919

150,000

110,699 100,000 50,000 0

Women

Men

Source: Department of Labor and Employment

Almost two-thirds or 63.8% of the 305,618 members of operating cooperatives in the region were women.

Agriculture HOLDERS OF CERTIFICATE OF LAND OWNERSHIP AWARD (CLOA) 2010 Women 37.6%

Men 62.4% Source: Department of Agrarian Reform

Men comprised the majority or 62.4% of the 3,018 CLOA holders in 2010.

Agriculture AGRARIAN REFORM BENEFICIARIES (ARBs) 2010 Women 37.2%

Men 62.8% Source: Department of Agrarian Reform

Men comprised the majority or 62.8% of the 4,012 Agrarian Reform beneficiaries in 2010.

Agriculture BENEFICIARIES/TRAINEES OF DA PROGRAMS CY 2010 Total

20.2

79.8

Livestock Program

19.5

80.5

High Value Comm. Crops

55.7

44.3

Corn 42.2 Program

57.8

Rice Program

38.1 0

61.9 20

40

Women 60

Men 100 80

Source: Department of Agriculture

Of the 138,296 beneficiaries/trainees of the various programs of DA in 2010, around 79.8% were men while only 20.2% were women.

Environment

Proportion of Patentees ((2010) Proportion of Business Owners/ Operators Who Applied for Environmental Compliance Clearance (ECC) and Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) - 2009

Sources: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)

Women

Men

38.9

61.1

32.5

67.5

Education COHORT SURVIVAL RATE IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: SY 2009-2010

In Percent

100 80 60

68.5

59.4

66.9

60.9

40 20 0

Elementary

Secondary Women

Men

Source: Department of Education

In SY 2009-2010, girls posted higher cohort survival rates than boys in both public elementary and secondary schools.

Education COMPLETION RATE IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: SY 2009-2010

In Percent

100 80 60

67.8

58.1

64.4

57.8

40 20 0

Elementary

Secondary

Women

Men

Source: Department of Education

In SY 2009-2010, girls posted higher completion rates than boys in both public elementary and secondary schools.

Health CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE BY METHOD USED, REGION VIII: 1993-2008 Type of Method Used

1993

1998

2003

2008

35.9

37.5

44.4

47.5

Modern Methods Pill IUD Injectables Condom Fem ale Ligation Other Methods

18.2 6.0 1.8 … 0.2 10.2 …

16.8 4.4 1.8 1.8 1.1 7.3 0.4

26.8 9.7 2.9 2.9 1.2 9.9 0.2

27.7 14.5 2.8 1.2 1.4 7.6 0.2

Traditional Calendar/Rhythm / Periodic Abs tinence Withdrawal Other Methods

17.8 9.8

20.7 10.4

17.6 8.2

19.6 7.1

6.6 1.4

9.8 0.5

8.0 1.4

11.5 1.0

64.1

62.5

55.6

52.5

Any Method

Not Currently Using

Source: National Statistics Office

Majority of currently married women aged 15-49 years old are not using any contraceptive method. However, the number has continuously declined from 64.1% in 1993 to 52.5% in 2008.

Health VICTIMS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES: 2010 Type of Disease

Women

Men

498

37

Gonorrhea

45

32

Non-gonococcal Infections

382

3

Bacterial Vaginosis

18

..

Trichomoniasis

42

..

Genital Warts

11

2

Victims of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Source: DOH-CHD Eastern Visayas

Most of the victims of sexually transmitted diseases as reported by social hygiene clinics in the region were women.

Health MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: 1999-2006 250 200 150 100 50 0 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2006

Source: National Statistics Office

Maternal mortality rate increased significantly from 1999 to 2004. However, it declined significantly by 83 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births from 2004 to 2006.

Health PROJECTED LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH 2010-2015

In number of years

100 80 60

71.7

66.8

Women

Men

40 20 0

Source: National Statistics Office

Women live longer than men. Based on projections, women outlive men by an average of five years.

Social Welfare NUMBER OF CASES SERVED BY DSWD: 2010

Women A. Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances (WEDC)

Men

1,212

..

Community-based

265

..

Crisis Intervention Unit

947

..

177

98

Community-based

131

82

Crisis Intervention Unit

46

16

B. Children in Need of Special Protection (CNSP)

Source: Department of Social Welfare and Development

There were more cases on women than men served by the DSWD in 2010.

Public Life WOMEN AND MEN POLITICIANS BY POSITION May 2010 Vice-Mayors

27.3

72.7

Mayors

25.9

74.1

Board Members

23.2

76.8

Vice-Governors

16.7

83.3

Governors

16.7

83.3

Congresspersons

16.7

83.3

0

20

40

60

80

Women

Men

100

Source: DILG

Politics in the region is still male-dominated with 74.6% of the elective positions occupied by men.

Public Life NATIONAL GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL BY LEVEL OF POSITION: 2008 56.7

43.3

7.9

92.1

Third Level

38.4

61.6

Second Level

71.4

28.6

First Level

44.5

55.5

All Levels Non-Executive

0

20

Source: Civil Service Commission

40

60

Women

80

100

Men

Despite being the majority in government (56.7%) and comprising 71.4% of second level or technical positions, women occupy only around one-third 38.4% of third level or executive positions in the region.

Public Life PROPORTION OF JUSTICE PROFESSIONALS 2010 Total

37.0

63.0

Judges

39.4

60.6

Prosecutors

30.7

69.3

Lawyers

40.7

59.3

Sources: Supreme Court Prosecution’s Office Public Attorney’s Office

Women

Men

More than one-third or 37.0% of the government justice professionals in the region are women.

Migration PROPORTION OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS 2008-2009 30,000 29,000 28,000 27,000 26,000 25,000 2008

Source: National Statistics Office

2009

Women

Men

Number of OFWs decreased by 4.7% from 2008-2009. There were more men (28,280) than women (27,030) OFWs from Region VIII in 2009.

Peace and Human Rights PROPORTION OF POLICE PERSONNEL 2010 Total

8.6

91.4

Officer

4.8

95.2

Non-Officer

8.9

91.1

0%

20%

40% 60% Women

80%

100% Men

Source: Philippine National Police

Of the 5,602 police personnel in the region, only 8.6% are women. This shows that participation of women in peacekeeping is still very limited.

Violence Against Women and Children NUMBER OF CASES ON WOMEN REPORTED TO PNP: 2010 Classification of Offense Total Rape Attempted Rape Frustrated Rape Rape with Homicide Acts of Lasciviousness Physical Injuries/Maltreatment Sexual Harassment Violation of RA 9262 Threats Concubinage Unjust Vexation Other related crimes Source: Philippine National Police

Number

Percent

125 28 11 1 1 10 50 3 6 1 1 1 12

100.0 22.4 8.8 0.8 0.8 8.0 40.0 2.4 4.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 9.6

Violence Against Women and Children NUMBER OF CASES ON CHILDREN REPORTED TO PNP: 2010 Classification of Offense

Number

Percent

Total Rape Incestuous Rape Attempted Rape Statutory Rape Acts of Lasciviousness Physical Injuries/Maltreatment Abduction with Rape Kidnapping/Abduction Violation of RA 9208 Other forms of Violation of RA 7610 Other related crimes

240 113 4 14 6 31 53 1 1 1 5 11

100.0 47.1 1.7 5.8 2.5 12.9 22.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.1 4.6

Source: Philippine National Police

Violence Against Women and Children TRAFFICKED VICTIMS SERVED BY SEX: 2008-2009 140

127

120 100 80 60 35

40

30

20 0

6

2008

2009

Women

Men

Source: Department of Social Welfare and Development

The number of trafficked victims served in Eastern Visayas by the DSWD decreased significantly from 162 in 2009 to only 36 in 2010.

Violence Against Women and Children TRAFFICKED VICTIMS SERVED BY AGE GROUP: 2010

13-17 Years Old

Source: Department of Social Welfare and Development

Trafficked victims in the region in 2010 were young, aged 13-17 years old.

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