WORD SEARCH, SCRIPTURES, WORKSHEET jan 30 2011

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THE  WEDDING  AT  CANA C3  Bible  Study January  30,  2011

January 30, 2011

Please take time to read/re-read the sermon handout from the past Sunday. Based on the themes in the sermon, your C3 group will delve deeper in study and discussion of the key themes. 10 Minute 5 Minute 10 Minute 15 Minutes 35 Minutes Fellowship Announcements Outreach Care & Pray Bible study

The  last  couple  of  weeks,  we  have  looked  at  events  in  the   life  of  Jesus  that  reveal  Who  He  is  and  What  He  has  done   for  us.  Like  a  spotlight,  these  events  highlight    truths  for  us   to  know  and  grow  in  our  faith.  Let's  start  today  by   reviewing  some  of  these  events.  Briefly  discuss  the   significance  of  these  events: •The  Name  of  “Jesus” •The  Arrival  of  the  Magi •The  Baptism  of  Jesus • The  Temptation  of  Christ

Today   we   will   study   the   first   miracle   of   Jesus   recorded   in   Scripture.   The   Bible   calls   it   a   “sign”;   a   sign   to   reveal   to   us   that   Jesus   was  sent   from   God:   that   He   is  God   incarnate,   God   in   the   flesh,   the   Savior   of   Jews   and   Gentiles   alike   who   can   do   great   things!

Read   John   2:-­‐11.   The   following   Q&A1   will   give   you   some   background  information  about  this  story.  Please  read  and   discuss   these. Q.  What  was  the  wedding  like  in  an  eastern  culture?  Who  were   invited?  How  long  can  it  go? •In   Eastern   cultures,   a   wedding   was   like   a   social   event,   family,   friends,   distant   relatives,   neighbors   are   all   invited.   A   wedding   celebration  can  go  up  to  2-­‐3,  even  7  days. Q.  The  passage  starts   with   ‘On  the  third  day’,   so  what  is   it   referring   to?  How   was   Jesus’  schedule  like?  Let   us  trace  back  Jesus’   schedule   for  this  week. •1st  Day  –  John  spoke  about  Messiah  (John  1:26-­‐28) •2nd  Day  –  John  testifies  about  Jesus  (John  1:  29) •3rd   Day   –   Jesus’   first   disciples   –   Andrew   and   Simon   Peter   (John   1:35) •4th  Day  –  More  disciples  –  Philip  and  Nathaniel  (John  1:43) •7th  Day  –  Jesus  at  the  Wedding  (John  2:1) It  seems   like  John  is  giving  account  of  major   events   on  every  day  of   the  week.  This   is  quite  fascinating.   In  some  ways,  this  gives   us   an  idea   of  what  happened  during  first  few  days  of  Jesus’  public  ministry.     Q.  Where  was  Cana? •Small  town   in  Galilee  (use  your   Bible  map   to   locate  Cana).  It  is   this   place   where   Jesus   performed   his   first   miraculous   sign,   in   his   public  ministry.  (John   2:11)  Jesus  also  performed  another  miracle   in  Cana.  See   John  4:46.  Cana  is  also  mentioned  in  John  21:2   as   a   Nathanael’s  home  town. The  Q&A  format  of  this  study  is  from  an  online  Bible  study  found  12/1/10  at  http://bibleseo.com/john/ miracle-jesus-cana-wedding-john-2111-bible-study.  (adaptd) 1

Q.  What  does  it  mean  to  run  out  of  food  in  the  Wedding  in  that   culture? •Public  disgrace,   shame  for  the  family  In  some  eastern  cultures,  legal   actions  can  also  be  taken  against  it. Q.  Why  did  Mary  tell  Jesus  about  the  problem? •To  report,  or  just  to  inform,  or  may  be  to  do  something  about  it.     •Her   anticipation   is   clear   from   her   instruction   to   servants,   “Do   whatever  he  tells  you.” •(Mary   may   seem   like   a   meddler!   But   it   is   quite   common   for   the   elders  to  help  out  in  some  critical  situation  during  a  wedding) Q.  What  do  you  think  about  Jesus’  address  to  his  mother? •“Dear   Woman”,   sounds   strange!   Nonetheless,   it   was   a   respected   term. •(Jesus   used   similar   words   on   the   cross,   John   19:26   -­‐”When   Jesus   saw  his  mother  there,   and  the   disciple  whom  he   loved  standing   nearby,  he  said  to  his  mother,  “Dear  woman,  here  is  your  son...”) Q.  Why  did  Jesus  tell,  “My  time  has  not  yet  come”?   • This  is  a   phrase   that  is  unique  in  John,  where  he  uses   it  7  times   to  refer  to  the  death  and  resurrection  of  Jesus.  When   Jesus   dies   on   a   cross,   then   His   hour   has   come,   and   His   work   will   be   complete.   His  resurrection  from   the  dead  is  the   greatest  sign  of   all.   All   miracles   that   Jesus   performs   ultimately   point   to   the   greatest   miracle   of   all:   His   resurrection   from   the   dead!   This   phrase  points  Mary,   and   us,  to  the  cross:  the  work  He  came  to   do!  It  is  pure  Gospel  –  Good  News  for  us! •Compare  it  with  John  12:23,  John  12:27,  John  13:1,  John  17:1. •John   19:30   is   the   EXACT   “time”   of   Jesus   -­‐-­‐-­‐   this   is   perhaps   the   greatest  verse   in   the  Bible:  It  means  the  atonement  is  finished:     the  work  is  complete!  

(Note:  the   Resurrection  proves  it   -­‐-­‐-­‐   it's  as  if  God  the  Father  has   said,  “Yes,  it   is   true,  the  work   of  salvation   is   finished   when  My   Son  died  on  the  cross!”). Q.  What  were  those  six  stone  jars  for? •They  were  for  the  purpose  of  Jews  washing  their  hands  before  they   begin  to  eat  and  for  other  purification  purposes. •Each   stone   jar,   can   approximately   contain   20-­‐30   gallons   of   water.     Jesus   provided   around   753   bottles   of   the   finest   wine   in   the   history  of  the  world! Q.  How  many  people  knew  that  Jesus   performed  this  miracle?  What   can  we  learn  from  this  passage? •His  mother,  his  disciples,  and  the  servants. •This  was  the   first  miracle  Jesus  performed.  It  was  very  low   profile.   Very  few   people   knew   about   it.   It   was   at  the  wedding,   in   very   insignificant  town,  in  front  of  the  servants. •Jesus  cares  about  the  details  of  our  lives.

IMPORTANT  CLOSING:  Note  that  this  is  Jesus’  first   miracle,  and   the   disciples  put   their   trust   in  Him.  It   was  a  “sign”   that   He  was   God,  the  Savior   sent   to   redeem   us  from   sin.   Read  John  20:30-­‐31   and  discuss  John  2:1-­‐11  in  light  of  that  verse.