ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS

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ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS

Steve Lake Business Improvement Manager Asset Services Dept.

Danielle Rostan-Herbert Manager, Sustainability EH&S

Sustainability Targets



The University’s Council has endorsed a program to achieve: – a 50% reduction in carbon footprint by 2010; and – carbon neutrality by 2030

Measures to reduce carbon footprint Reduction in Energy Use Certified Green Energy Abatement Measures (carbon offsets) Total Impact

2008 10% 10% 5% 25%

2009 15% 15% 10% 40%

2010 20% 20% 10% 50%

2030 >20% >20% 100%

Regulatory Compliance

• New Sustainability Regulations: – Federal: • National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Systems (NGERS) • Energy Efficiency Opportunities (EEO) Act – State (Victoria): • Environment and Resource Efficiency Plans (EREP’s) to EPA • Water Management Action Plans (WaterMAP’s) to water company

Asset Profile

• Assets Serviced: • • • •

6 campuses ~50,000 students / staff 200+ buildings extensive grounds

How much do we consume?

• Current Consumption Levels (2007): – – – –

Electricity: Water: Gas: Steam:

~95 GWh ~686 ML ~207870 GJ ~5126 tonnes

Energy Conservation Initiatives

• Energy conservation measures include: – – – – – –

Lighting upgrades Reduced operating schedules Mechanical services upgrades o o Broader temperature control bands (20 C – 26 C) Enhanced Building Automation Systems (BAS) CO sensors in underground car parks

Energy Conservation Initiatives



Energy Saved using CO Sensors (University Square Car Park)

Water Conservation Initiatives

• Water Conservation Initiatives: – – – –

WaterMAP’s for all 6 campuses WaterMAP teams at each campus University wide initiatives Campus specific initiatives

Water Conservation Initiatives

• Water Conservation Initiatives: – – – – –

WaterMAP’s for all 6 campuses WaterMAP teams at each campus University wide initiatives Campus specific initiatives for buildings and grounds

Building Initiatives

• Water conservation measures include: – – – – – –

Bathrooms: taps, toilets, etc. Rainwater harvesting for flusher tanks Reduced mechanical services schedules Upgraded distilled water systems Building Automation Systems Upgrades Vacuum Pump Upgrades (saving 8ML/year)

Grounds Initiatives

• Inactive Water Features

South Lawn Reflection Pond (Parkville)

Grounds Initiatives

• Drought Tolerant Plant Selection

Rock Garden and Sports Oval (Parkville)

Grounds Initiatives

• Extensive Mulching and Drip Irrigation

Planning & Infrastructure Initiatives

• Long term planning initiatives include: – – – – –

Updated Design Standards and Master Plans Sustainable Building and Landscape Design New sources of water: bores (Dookie & Creswick) Use of recycled water (Werribee) New Rainwater Garden (VCA)

Sustainable Design & Construction

• New Economics & Commerce Building (5 Star Rated)

Sustainable Design & Construction

• Solar Panels on Alan Gilbert Building

achieving a sustainable campus – part 2

• • • • •

Awareness Campaign Behavioural Change Framework for Communication Challenges and Constraints Real Change vs. Perceived Change

Awareness Campaign

Framework for Communication

Certified to Environmental Management System ISO 14001 since 1998

• Environmental Policy, Strategic Plan, Aspects and Impacts Register, Procedures • Staff Environment Advocates • Training

Behavioural Change

• • • •

Awareness Campaign – Anticipated Saving Awareness and Attitudes can change Behavioural Change %? Difficult to Measure

Challenges and Constraints

• What do staff /students want? – Personal Comfort – Reduce Carbon Footprint

• Is there conflict between what staff expect in their comfort level and their desire to be sustainable?

Challenges and Constraints

• Thermal Comfort • Consultation • Temperature set points 20 – 260C • Inadequate building design • Change type of clothing

Challenges and Constraints

Response to Change

Challenges and Constraints

USER PAYS

• Would people change if there was a user pay system? • Do people behave differently at home compared to the office? • New Buildings Business Expanding

Challenges and Constraints

Energy Savings with Lighting

Real Change vs. Perceived Change

Rainwater tanks

Vacuum Pumps

Real Change vs. Perceived Change Example of change – Earth Hour

Earth Hour • • • •

Was it a success? Significant change? Good at raising awareness, identified Demonstration of improvements – Laboratory lights left on continually – Toilet lights left on continually – Foyer lights left on continually – General lighting not controlled by Building Automation Systems (BAS)

Real Change vs. Perceived Change

Electricity Consumption – Earth Hour 22 March 2008

Real Change vs. Perceived Change

Electricity Consumption – Earth Hour 29 March 2008

Question

• What is your experience?

© Copyright The University of Melbourne 2008