Balance of Payments - Vote Leave
Balance of Payments
2015 Edition Editor: Melanie Edwards Office for National Statistics
A
Summary of balance of payments in 2014 £ million Credits
Debits
515 191
549 723
295 432 219 759 1 965 2 444 26 706 28 341 1 965 20 110 49 223 10 941 16 332 57 135 2 126 2 471
419 104 130 619 709 359 19 369 38 428 2 185 1 374 10 004 5 924 9 413 35 508 3 143 4 203
144 450
177 558
1 074 141 067 72 642 44 705 23 074 646 2 309
1 517 173 081 70 642 67 652 34 787
19 177
44 426
5 032 14 145
25 933 18 493
678 818
771 707
1 478 546
1 727 1 059
2 024
2 786
1. Current account A. Goods and services 1. Goods 2. Services 2.1. Manufacturing physical inputs owned by others 2.2. Maintenance and repair 2.3. Transpor t 2.4. Travel 2.5. Construction 2.6. Insurance and pension services 2.7. Financial 2.8. Intellectual proper ty 2.9. Telecommunications, computer and information ser vices 2.10. Other business 2.11. Personal, cultural and recreational services 2.12. Government B. Primary income 1. Compensation of employees 2. Investment income 2.1. Direct investment 2.2. Por tfolio investment 2.3. Other investment 2.4. Reserve assets 3. Other primary income C. Secondar y income 1. General government 2. Other sectors Total current account
2 960
2. Capital account 1. Capital transfers 2. Acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets Total capital account
Net acquisition of financial assets
Net incurrence of liabilities
1. Direct investment Abroad 1.1. Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings 1.2. Reinvestment of earnings 1.3. Debt instruments1 In United Kingdom 1.1. Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings 1.2. Reinvestment of earnings 1.3. Debt instruments2
−53 408 −53 408 −69 380 −9 724 25 696
28 192
2. Por tfolio investment Assets 2.1. Equity and investment fund shares 2.2. Debt securities Liabilities 2.1. Equity and investment fund shares 2.2. Debt securities
17 595 17 595 −17 314 34 909
3. Financial derivatives and employee stock options (net)
−13 955
4. Other investment Assets 4.1. Other equity 4.2. Currency and deposits 4.3. Loans 4.4. Trade credit and advances 4.5. Other accounts receivable Liabilities 4.1. Currency and deposits 4.2. Loans 4.3. Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes 4.4. Trade credit and advances 4.5. Other accounts payable 4.6. Special drawing rights
112 026 112 026 261 70 876 41 326 −127 −310
3. Financial account
5. Reserve assets 5.1. Monetary gold 5.2. Special drawing rights 5.3. Reserve position in the IMF 5.4. Other reserve assets Total financial account 1 Debt instrument transactions on direct investment abroad represents claims on affiliated enterprises plus claims on direct investors. 2 Debt instrument transactions on direct investment in the United Kingdom represents liabilities to direct investors plus liabilities to affiliated enterprises
28 192 16 019 11 227 946 99 553
99 553 11 664 87 889
31 034
31 034 −7 902 37 561 −251 − 1 626 −
7 113 − −14 −513 7 640 69 371
158 779 Source: Office for National Statistics
1.1
Summary of balance of payments Balances (net credits less net debits) £ million Current account
Trade in Trade in goods services
Total goods and services
CompensatOther ion of Investment primar y employees income income
Total primary income
Secondary income
Current balance
Current Net errors balance as Capital Financial & 1 account account omissions % of GDP
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
LQCT −101 −358 −152 −138 −55
KTMS −274 −197 −64 −43 −4
KTMY −375 −555 −216 −181 −59
KTMP −20 −19 −20 −20 −21
HMBM 76 140 223 206 378
MT5W − − − − −
HMBP 56 121 203 186 357
KTNF 166 123 96 29 39
HBOG −153 −311 83 34 337
AA6H .. .. 0.7 0.3 2.6
FKMJ −21 −21 −17 −12 −10
-HBNT −181 −552 58 103 447
HHDH −7 −220 −8 80 119
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
−693 −274 −246 −213 −319
32 123 123 115 42
−661 −151 −123 −98 −277
−21 −22 −25 −27 −27
322 231 207 227 149
− − − − −
301 209 182 200 122
29 169 143 55 43
−331 227 202 157 −112
−2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 −0.6
−15 −15 −13 −13 −15
−426 229 177 174 −34
−81 15 −14 27 89
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
44 −39 22 −128 −417
26 121 119 118 39
70 82 141 −10 −378
−30 −32 −34 −37 −35
203 223 261 233 201
− − − − −
173 191 227 196 166
2 −5 4 − −6
245 268 372 186 −218
1.2 1.2 1.6 0.8 −0.8
−13 −13 −10 −5 −6
250 313 411 68 7
12 48 37 −125 218
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
−160 −120 −143 −574 −288
51 50 4 −34 −66
−109 −70 −139 −608 −354
−35 −37 −38 −33 −34
223 301 364 365 405
− − − − −
188 264 326 332 371
−9 −14 −37 −74 −75
70 180 150 −350 −58
0.3 0.6 0.5 −1.0 −0.2
−12 −12 −16 −17 −18
−23 195 30 −392 −49
−97 11 −124 −48 2
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
−144 −647 −770 −283 −94
44 157 341 392 455
−100 −490 −429 109 361
−39 −39 −48 −47 −56
358 354 303 468 527
− − − − −
319 315 255 421 471
−91 −118 −119 −109 −89
128 −293 −293 421 743
0.3 −0.7 −0.7 0.9 1.4
−19 −25 −26 −23 −22
−22 −179 −688 794 818
−164 93 −431 327 21
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
121 −828 −2 676 −5 357 −3 379
617 722 907 1 292 1 708
738 −106 −1 769 −4 065 −1 671
−63 −52 −68 −92 −102
454 350 970 1 010 257
− − − − −
391 298 902 918 155
−90 −142 −336 −302 −313
1 039 50 −1 203 −3 449 −1 829
1.7 0.1 −1.5 −3.9 −1.7
−23 −35 −39 −34 −36
1 330 −477 −1 031 −3 185 −1 569
230 −584 108 182 162
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
−4 080 −2 440 −1 711 −3 514 1 124
2 872 3 704 4 215 4 573 4 414
−1 208 1 264 2 504 1 059 5 538
−140 −152 −140 −130 −82
760 −678 −300 −342 −2 268
− − − − −
620 −830 −440 −472 −2 350
−534 −889 −1 420 −1 777 −1 653
−1 122 −455 644 −1 190 1 535
−0.9 −0.3 0.4 −0.6 0.6
−12 11 −79 −103 −4
−507 3 286 2 655 −864 2 157
477 3 561 1 913 241 421
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
2 986 1 614 −1 893 −5 736 −3 754
4 776 4 261 5 406 6 101 8 499
7 762 5 875 3 513 365 4 745
−66 −95 −89 −94 −120
−1 883 −2 336 −1 050 −326 −2 609
− − − − −
−1 949 −2 431 −1 139 −420 −2 729
−1 219 −1 476 −1 391 −1 566 −2 924
4 594 1 968 983 −1 621 −908
1.7 0.7 0.3 −0.5 −0.2
−79 6 75 107 185
5 312 1 233 3 287 7 130 1 657
545 −1 006 1 954 8 317 2 042
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
−9 968 −12 093 −22 028 −25 214 −19 280
8 182 8 926 7 238 7 239 8 518
−1 786 −3 167 −14 790 −17 975 −10 762
−156 −174 −64 −138 −110
71 −785 −1 234 −2 367 −4 644
− − − − −
−85 −959 −1 298 −2 505 −4 754
−2 094 −3 437 −3 293 −4 228 −4 802
−3 965 −7 563 −19 381 −24 708 −20 318
−1.0 −1.7 −3.8 −4.4 −3.3
135 159 −39 −56 222
122 −9 690 −15 271 −9 988 −23 090
3 601 −2 286 4 149 14 776 −2 994
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
−10 919 −13 788 −13 881 −11 972 −12 985
8 693 9 239 11 596 12 107 15 627
−2 226 −4 549 −2 285 135 2 642
−63 −49 35 −170 −296
−5 691 −990 −2 488 1 625 −435
− − − − −
−5 754 −1 039 −2 453 1 455 −731
−999 −5 228 −5 056 −5 187 −7 363
−8 979 −10 816 −9 794 −3 597 −5 452
−1.4 −1.6 −1.4 −0.5 −0.7
−55 35 32 −252 97
−5 711 −17 720 −23 696 3 259 −1 297
3 323 −6 939 −13 934 7 108 4 058
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
−14 736 −12 892 −22 343 −29 418 −33 472
16 652 17 032 14 783 13 546 13 286
1 916 4 140 −7 560 −15 872 −20 186
93 83 −10 201 150
−2 351 −299 11 792 −1 530 6 673
− 686 819 711 441
−2 258 470 12 601 −618 7 264
−4 539 −6 097 −8 878 −7 864 −10 053
−4 881 −1 487 −3 837 −24 354 −22 975
−0.6 −0.2 −0.4 −2.5 −2.2
806 509 −261 −258 393
−2 030 6 544 563 −21 261 −13 653
2 045 7 522 4 661 3 351 8 929
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
−41 913 −48 953 −50 959 −61 941 −70 160
15 952 16 195 20 803 26 683 33 774
−25 961 −32 758 −30 156 −35 258 −36 386
66 67 59 −494 −610
10 615 17 861 19 324 22 696 32 094
579 968 1 272 1 279 1 147
11 260 18 896 20 655 23 481 32 631
−6 893 −9 382 −10 822 −11 090 −12 865
−21 594 −23 244 −20 323 −22 867 −16 620
−2.0 −2.1 −1.7 −1.8 −1.2
73 −675 −65 90 −843
−30 063 −22 441 −14 153 −13 517 −12 309
−8 542 1 478 6 235 9 260 5 154
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
−78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384
42 840 50 807 48 596 51 913 54 339
−36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045
−958 −734 −715 −259 −389
16 594 16 626 5 634 4 863 20 468
892 540 415 766 114
16 528 16 432 5 334 5 370 20 193
−12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662
−32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514
−2.3 −2.5 −3.6 −3.0 −2.8
−1 527 −169 220 404 3
−28 644 −26 556 −39 301 −29 024 −30 276
5 180 10 891 15 669 15 749 13 235
2011 2012 2013 2014
−93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672
67 332 72 615 80 998 89 140
−26 210 −33 883 −34 233 −34 532
−173 −148 −326 −443
20 427 1 519 −16 036 −32 014
229 −273 −471 −651
20 483 1 098 −16 833 −33 108
−21 673 −21 913 −26 842 −25 249
−27 400 −54 698 −77 908 −92 889
−1.7 −3.3 −4.5 −5.1
−380 −167 −472 −762
−18 239 −44 821 −69 139 −89 408
9 541 10 044 9 241 4 243
1 Using series YBHA: GDP at current market prices.
Source: Office for National Statistics
1.2
Current account £ million 1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
LQAD KTMQ
122 229 47 953
135 143 53 035
153 577 59 149
167 196 65 037
172 110 67 325
163 997 70 326
166 539 75 909
188 130 81 693
189 624 88 416
186 776 93 222
188 546 104 592
KTMW
170 182
188 178
212 726
232 233
239 435
234 323
242 448
269 823
278 040
279 998
293 138
KTMN HMBN MT5S
595 71 212 −
681 72 883 −
887 85 797 −
911 90 122 −
1 007 96 180 3 068
840 105 941 2 937
960 103 423 2 781
1 032 134 480 2 571
1 087 139 884 2 679
1 121 124 178 2 912
1 116 124 908 3 227
Total primary income
HMBQ
71 807
73 564
86 684
91 033
100 255
109 718
107 164
138 083
143 650
128 211
129 251
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUM FJUN
2 826 9 085
2 138 8 918
1 730 10 213
2 828 11 372
2 393 8 503
1 767 8 439
3 542 6 215
2 465 6 280
4 991 6 020
3 663 7 695
3 968 8 148
KTND
11 911
11 056
11 943
14 200
10 896
10 206
9 757
8 745
11 011
11 358
12 116
Total
HBOE
253 900
272 798
311 353
337 466
350 586
354 247
359 369
416 651
432 701
419 567
434 505
Debits Impor ts of goods and services Impor ts of goods Impor ts of services
LQBL KTMR
136 110 36 357
147 115 40 928
166 562 43 522
181 932 48 385
185 002 50 293
186 340 55 543
195 957 62 363
221 602 68 407
231 537 72 464
235 729 77 027
239 505 83 789
KTMX
172 467
188 043
210 084
230 317
235 295
241 883
258 320
290 009
304 001
312 756
323 294
KTMO HMBO MT5U
560 73 700 −
851 71 258 −
1 183 86 232 −
818 92 473 −
924 96 479 2 382
850 94 149 2 118
759 104 953 2 070
882 127 807 2 130
1 021 129 269 2 100
1 054 106 317 1 944
1 057 105 584 1 955
Total primary income
HMBR
74 260
72 109
87 415
93 291
99 785
97 117
107 782
130 819
132 390
109 315
108 596
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUO FJUP
4 156 12 811
4 795 11 448
4 811 14 495
5 081 13 658
8 370 8 623
10 701 8 383
10 913 6 708
11 819 6 979
11 056 6 848
11 968 8 772
13 648 9 290
KTNE
16 967
16 243
19 306
18 739
16 993
19 084
17 621
18 798
17 904
20 740
22 938
Total
HBOF
263 694
276 395
316 805
342 347
352 073
358 084
383 723
439 626
454 295
442 811
454 828
Balances Trade in goods and services Trade in goods Trade in services
LQCT KTMS
−13 881 11 596
−11 972 12 107
−12 985 15 627
−14 736 16 652
−12 892 17 032
−22 343 14 783
−29 418 13 546
−33 472 13 286
−41 913 15 952
−48 953 16 195
−50 959 20 803
KTMY
−2 285
135
2 642
1 916
4 140
−7 560
−15 872
−20 186
−25 961
−32 758
−30 156
KTMP HMBM MT5W
35 −2 488 −
−170 1 625 −
−296 −435 −
93 −2 351 −
83 −299 686
−10 11 792 819
201 −1 530 711
150 6 673 441
66 10 615 579
67 17 861 968
59 19 324 1 272
Total primary income
HMBP
−2 453
1 455
−731
−2 258
470
12 601
−618
7 264
11 260
18 896
20 655
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUQ FJUR
−1 330 −3 726
−2 657 −2 530
−3 081 −4 282
−2 253 −2 286
−5 977 −120
−8 934 56
−7 371 −493
−9 354 −699
−6 065 −828
−8 305 −1 077
−9 680 −1 142
KTNF
−5 056
−5 187
−7 363
−4 539
−6 097
−8 878
−7 864
−10 053
−6 893
−9 382
−10 822
HBOG
−9 794
−3 597
−5 452
−4 881
−1 487
−3 837
−24 354
−22 975
−21 594
−23 244
−20 323
Credits Expor ts of goods and services Expor ts of goods Expor ts of services Total expor ts of goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total imports of goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total trade in goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total (Current balance)
1.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
2011
2012
2013
2014
LQAD KTMQ
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908
304 302 197 432
306 226 214 813
295 432 219 759
Total expor ts of goods and services KTMW
306 291 341 318 389 794 380 617 420 822 398 614 444 372 497 079
501 734
521 039
515 191
KTMN HMBN MT5S
931 974 938 984 1 046 1 176 1 097 1 121 140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 3 449 3 408 3 221 2 952 3 051 3 411 3 059 3 166
1 124 170 406 2 625
1 094 148 507 2 455
1 074 141 067 2 309
Total primary income
HMBQ
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282
174 155
152 056
144 450
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUM FJUN
4 299 8 563
4 385 10 665
4 471 15 806
4 408 9 416
5 720 14 568
6 271 10 602
3 843 11 699
3 536 10 699
3 711 12 745
4 295 14 678
5 032 14 145
KTND
12 862
15 050
20 277
13 824
20 288
16 873
15 542
14 235
16 456
18 973
19 177
Credits Expor ts of goods and services Expor ts of goods Expor ts of services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
HBOE
464 447 553 799 663 528 706 267 733 075 595 191 638 073 715 596
692 345
692 068
678 818
Debits Impor ts of goods and services Impor ts of goods Impor ts of services
LQBL KTMR
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 88 000 95 491 102 997 106 846 117 649 117 594 119 837 121 576
410 800 124 817
421 457 133 815
419 104 130 619
Total imports of goods and services KTMX
341 549 377 704 425 917 420 350 467 252 433 325 487 417 523 289
535 617
555 272
549 723
KTMO HMBO MT5U
1 425 1 584 1 896 1 718 1 761 1 435 1 486 1 294 118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 2 170 2 261 2 329 2 412 2 636 2 645 2 945 2 937
1 272 168 887 2 898
1 420 164 543 2 926
1 517 173 081 2 960
Total primary income
HMBR
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799
173 057
168 889
177 558
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUO FJUP
13 803 10 149
15 596 12 319
16 063 16 916
16 382 11 419
16 966 17 416
19 268 13 441
20 900 15 304
21 716 14 192
21 989 16 380
27 015 18 800
25 933 18 493
KTNE
23 952
27 915
32 979
27 801
34 382
32 709
36 204
35 908
38 369
45 815
44 426
747 043
769 976
771 707
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income Total
HBOF
487 314 570 419 695 825 743 545 788 265 640 368 681 587 742 996
Balances Trade in goods and services Trade in goods Trade in services
LQCT KTMS
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672 26 683 33 774 42 840 50 807 48 596 51 913 54 339 67 332 72 615 80 998 89 140
KTMY
−35 258 −36 386 −36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045 −26 210
Total trade in goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
−33 883
−34 233
−34 532
KTMP HMBM MT5W
−494 22 696 1 279
−610 32 094 1 147
−958 16 594 892
−734 16 626 540
−715 5 634 415
−259 4 863 766
−389 20 468 114
−173 20 427 229
−148 1 519 −273
−326 −16 036 −471
−443 −32 014 −651
Total primary income
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 098
−16 833
−33 108
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUQ FJUR
−9 504 −11 211 −11 592 −11 974 −11 246 −12 997 −17 057 −18 180 −1 586 −1 654 −1 110 −2 003 −2 848 −2 839 −3 605 −3 493
−18 278 −3 635
−22 720 −4 122
−20 901 −4 348
KTNF
−11 090 −12 865 −12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662 −21 673
−21 913
−26 842
−25 249
HBOG
−22 867 −16 620 −32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514 −27 400
−54 698
−77 908
−92 889
Total secondary income
Total (Current balance)
Source: Office for National Statistics
1.3
Summary of international investment position, financial account and investment income £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2V3 HHZZ JX96 HLXV LTEB
845.9 1 120.0 709.4 2 132.1 23.2
918.0 1 383.1 820.1 2 730.8 24.7
953.1 1 556.2 853.7 2 929.7 22.9
1 099.7 1 722.8 1 378.2 3 697.6 26.7
1 364.3 1 696.8 4 040.2 4 160.5 36.3
1 189.9 1 923.3 2 176.4 3 467.8 40.1
1 271.7 2 144.2 2 962.9 3 753.1 49.7
1 297.1 2 130.5 3 617.8 4 039.8 56.8
1 348.1 2 347.5 3 060.1 3 711.2 61.7
1 267.5 2 443.6 2 424.4 3 487.5 61.4
1 227.0 2 510.1 2 828.6 3 538.4 67.7
HBQA
4 830.6
5 876.8
6 315.7
7 924.9
11 298.1
8 797.6
10 181.6
11 141.9
10 528.5
9 684.3
10 171.7
-N2SV -HHZC -ZPNN -XBMM -LTCV
70.6 146.7 6.8 330.4 0.2
87.8 160.5 −5.8 498.3 0.7
77.0 144.8 −20.6 394.7 −0.4
184.1 100.5 27.0 660.5 1.2
200.1 −113.0 121.7 −652.0 −1.3
−32.8 179.8 −29.1 −350.1 5.8
35.8 100.8 −25.5 238.5 6.1
50.0 12.5 3.0 103.2 4.9
7.7 131.9 −30.1 −233.7 7.6
−19.0 −5.7 13.9 −208.7 5.0
−53.4 17.6 −14.0 112.0 7.1
-HBNR
554.7
741.5
595.5
973.2
−444.6
−226.5
355.7
173.6
−116.7
−214.5
69.4
N2QP HLYX AIOP HHCB
66.0 38.0 36.2 0.7
83.5 46.9 61.9 0.7
91.7 57.0 99.9 0.6
101.1 68.8 137.5 0.6
86.6 69.7 130.8 0.8
74.3 56.1 43.9 0.8
92.9 50.0 30.3 0.7
104.6 53.9 40.7 0.8
87.2 50.9 31.7 0.7
75.3 46.9 25.6 0.6
72.6 44.7 23.1 0.6
HMBN
140.9
193.0
249.3
307.9
287.9
175.1
174.0
200.0
170.4
148.5
141.1
N2UG HLXW JX97 HLYD
522.1 1 259.0 715.0 2 483.9
686.8 1 499.1 831.1 2 975.5
769.0 1 744.2 890.5 3 110.3
782.4 2 023.7 1 392.2 3 906.3
937.7 2 040.0 3 915.3 4 331.9
874.8 2 437.6 2 096.8 3 614.5
941.1 2 565.9 2 895.0 3 906.3
986.5 2 515.7 3 554.9 4 206.6
1 243.0 2 529.7 3 032.2 4 071.2
1 212.9 2 479.7 2 376.7 3 859.0
1 375.0 2 619.2 2 806.5 3 825.2
HBQB
4 980.0
5 992.5
6 514.0
8 104.7
11 224.9
9 023.7
10 308.3
11 263.7
10 876.1
9 928.3
10 625.9
N2SA HHZF XBMN
47.6 145.8 374.7
139.7 206.6 407.5
113.0 199.3 311.9
104.6 206.9 688.3
142.4 132.4 −680.2
6.2 210.8 −414.4
42.3 87.0 256.6
16.6 0.2 175.0
29.7 −81.1 −20.4
23.4 45.0 −213.8
28.2 99.6 31.0
HBNS
568.2
753.8
624.2
999.8
−405.3
−197.4
386.0
191.8
−71.8
−145.4
158.8
N2Q4 HLZC HLZN
26.9 39.9 51.4
32.1 49.5 79.3
51.9 62.8 118.0
61.7 71.8 157.8
60.5 77.5 144.3
50.6 61.5 58.2
45.1 63.9 44.5
51.1 72.5 55.9
52.3 69.0 47.5
56.5 69.6 38.5
70.6 67.7 34.8
HMBO
118.2
161.0
232.7
291.3
282.2
170.3
153.5
179.6
168.9
164.5
173.1
MU7O CGNH JX98 CGNG LTEB
323.8 −139.0 −5.6 −351.8 23.2
231.3 −116.0 −11.0 −244.7 24.7
184.1 −188.0 −36.8 −180.6 22.9
317.2 −300.9 −14.1 −208.7 26.7
426.6 −343.2 124.9 −171.3 36.3
315.1 −514.3 79.6 −146.7 40.1
330.6 −421.6 67.8 −153.2 49.7
310.6 −385.2 62.9 −166.8 56.8
105.0 −182.2 27.9 −360.0 61.7
54.6 −36.1 47.7 −371.6 61.4
−148.0 −109.2 22.1 −286.8 67.7
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
-MU7M -HHZD -ZPNN -HHYR -LTCV
22.9 0.9 6.8 −44.3 0.2
−51.9 −46.1 −5.8 90.8 0.7
−36.0 −54.4 −20.6 82.8 −0.4
79.5 −106.4 27.0 −27.9 1.2
57.7 −245.4 121.7 28.1 −1.3
−39.0 −31.0 −29.1 64.3 5.8
−6.5 13.8 −25.5 −18.1 6.1
33.3 12.3 3.0 −71.8 4.9
−22.0 213.0 −30.1 −213.4 7.6
−42.5 −50.7 13.9 5.1 5.0
−81.6 −82.0 −14.0 81.0 7.1
Net transactions
-HBNT
−13.5
−12.3
−28.6
−26.6
−39.3
−29.0
−30.3
−18.2
−44.8
−69.1
−89.4
Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Reserve assets
MU7E HLZX CGNA HHCB
39.0 −1.8 −15.2 0.7
51.4 −2.6 −17.4 0.7
39.7 −5.7 −18.1 0.6
39.4 −3.0 −20.4 0.6
26.1 −7.8 −13.4 0.8
23.8 −5.4 −14.2 0.8
47.8 −13.9 −14.2 0.7
53.5 −18.6 −15.2 0.8
34.9 −18.2 −15.8 0.7
18.8 −22.7 −12.8 0.6
2.0 −22.9 −11.7 0.6
HMBM
22.7
32.1
16.6
16.6
5.6
4.9
20.5
20.4
1.5
−16.0
−32.0
Investment abroad International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets Total Financial account transactions1 Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives (net) Other investment Reserve assets Total Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Reserve assets Total
Investment in the UK International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Total Financial account transactions Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Total Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Total
Net investment International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets Net investment position Financial account transactions1 Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets
Net earnings
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.1
Trade in goods Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQMV
0+1
10 877
11 062
11 076
12 179
14 135
14 864
17 598
21 120
19 033
19 709
19 064
Basic materials
ELBK
2+4
3 644
3 858
4 888
5 506
6 615
5 194
7 346
9 004
8 456
7 638
6 996
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQNX BQNY
333 334+335
9 464 6 662
11 068 8 704
12 795 9 832
12 615 9 826
16 615 15 297
12 498 12 124
15 850 15 475
17 070 20 933
19 151 20 378
19 324 19 837
17 502 15 186
Total oil
BOKL
33
16 126
19 772
22 627
22 441
31 912
24 622
31 325
38 003
39 529
39 161
32 688
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNF
32+34+35
1 628
1 641
2 087
1 902
3 506
2 316
3 786
4 665
4 190
3 587
3 184
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQOB BQOD BQOC
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
31 904 5 096 19 472
33 168 5 842 20 694
37 202 5 461 22 219
38 882 5 565 23 736
43 875 7 124 25 234
47 029 4 207 20 305
50 909 6 508 22 671
53 111 8 812 25 986
52 947 6 919 25 349
48 992 6 628 25 114
47 975 2 938 26 015
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQMX
5+6
56 472
59 704
64 882
68 183
76 233
71 541
80 088
87 909
85 215
80 734
76 928
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQOE BQOF BQOG BQOH BQOI
781
12 045 15 331 36 765 29 537 7 378
13 032 17 155 38 632 38 373 6 970
12 603 18 140 42 420 55 769 7 350
14 267 18 473 35 454 32 544 8 290
15 448 18 983 38 418 35 498 9 016
11 906 18 182 36 925 31 234 8 826
17 243 20 447 40 541 35 058 10 580
20 256 21 679 44 700 39 007 11 139
21 634 23 663 44 787 38 087 11 767
24 570 24 426 46 854 38 261 12 309
25 918 25 672 45 939 37 871 12 061
Total finished manufactured goods BQMQ
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BOKJ Total
792+793
7+8 101 056 114 162 136 282 109 028 117 363 107 073 123 869 136 781 139 938 146 420 147 461
9
1 805
1 854
2 115
3 725
4 813
3 497
6 184
10 689
7 941
8 977
9 111
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 304 302 306 226 295 432
LQAD
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQMW
0+1
22 526
24 008
25 310
27 063
31 580
32 826
33 948
36 412
37 024
38 755
38 490
Basic materials
BQNA
2+4
6 347
6 797
7 867
9 527
10 980
7 594
10 247
11 884
10 640
12 428
11 760
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQNM BQOA
333 334+335
8 294 7 431
11 353 11 052
14 228 12 219
13 593 13 534
20 259 18 134
14 225 13 800
19 182 16 831
27 681 21 714
29 833 23 971
25 180 23 965
21 291 21 755
Total oil
BQAQ
33
15 725
22 405
26 447
27 127
38 393
28 025
36 013
49 395
53 804
49 145
43 046
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNG
32+34+35
2 213
3 956
4 879
5 078
10 501
7 385
8 790
12 235
11 363
12 350
11 231
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQOJ BQOL BQOK
5 667+681.1
30 006 4 793 27 264
31 201 5 392 27 891
33 216 6 315 31 317
36 743 5 462 34 263
40 423 5 876 36 019
41 665 5 770 30 117
47 175 6 526 37 016
50 899 9 338 39 709
53 156 11 220 38 539
51 134 8 129 38 313
52 681 4 091 39 709
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQMR
5+6
62 063
64 484
70 848
76 468
82 318
77 552
90 717
99 946 102 915
97 576
96 481
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQOM BQON BQOO BQOP BQOQ
781
19 431 32 442 42 055 41 125 7 645
19 666 34 735 45 880 50 174 7 829
19 377 39 182 53 042 63 367 9 287
21 737 41 990 47 123 45 309 9 208
19 742 44 001 50 682 47 038 10 348
16 461 43 602 44 183 41 453 11 589
19 987 47 403 52 562 48 401 15 469
21 256 49 864 57 681 50 595 7 711
24 433 51 390 60 035 54 299 10 502
28 402 54 015 60 799 55 443 12 123
Total finished manufactured goods BQMY Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BQAO
Total
LQBL
792+793
21 562 50 872 57 432 51 318 9 239
7+8 142 698 158 284 184 255 165 367 171 811 157 288 183 822 187 107 190 423 200 659 210 782
9
1 977
2 279
3 314
2 874
4 020
5 061
4 043
4 734
4 631
10 544
7 314
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 410 800 421 457 419 104
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
2.1
Trade in goods Summary table
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
−17 991
−19 046
−19 426
SITC1 Balances Food, beverages and tobacco
BQOS
0+1 −11 649 −12 946 −14 234 −14 884 −17 445 −17 962 −16 350 −15 292
Basic materials
BQOR
2+4
−2 703
−2 939
−2 979
−4 021
−4 365
−2 400
−2 901
−2 880
−2 184
−4 790
−4 764
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQMG BQMH
333 334+335
1 170 −769
−285 −2 348
−1 433 −2 387
−978 −3 708
−3 644 −2 837
−1 727 −1 676
−3 332 −10 611 −1 356 −781
−10 682 −3 593
−5 856 −4 128
−3 789 −6 569
Total oil
BQNE
33
401
−2 633
−3 820
−4 686
−6 481
−3 403
−4 688 −11 392
−14 275
−9 984
−10 358
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNH
32+34+35
−585
−2 315
−2 792
−3 176
−6 995
−5 069
−5 004
−7 570
−7 173
−8 763
−8 047
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQMI BQMK BQMJ
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
1 898 303 −7 792
1 967 450 −7 197
3 986 2 139 3 452 −854 103 1 248 −9 098 −10 527 −10 785
5 364 3 734 2 212 −1 563 −18 −526 −9 812 −14 345 −13 723
−209 −4 301 −13 190
−2 142 −1 501 −13 199
−4 706 −1 153 −13 694
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQOT
5+6
−5 591
−4 780
−5 966
−6 011 −10 629 −12 037
−17 700
−16 842
−19 553
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQML BQMM BQMN BQMO BQMP
781
−7 386 −6 634 −6 774 −7 470 −4 294 −4 555 −2 744 −1 000 −17 111 −17 580 −21 042 −23 517 −25 018 −25 420 −26 956 −28 185 −5 290 −7 248 −10 622 −11 669 −12 264 −7 258 −12 021 −12 981 −11 588 −11 801 −7 598 −12 765 −11 540 −10 219 −13 343 −11 588 792+793 −267 −859 −1 937 −918 −1 332 −2 763 −4 889 3 428
72 −27 209 −12 645 −13 231 2 528
137 −26 964 −13 181 −16 038 1 807
−2 484 −28 343 −14 860 −17 572 −62
Total finished manufactured goods BQOV
7+8 −41 642 −44 122 −47 973 −56 339 −54 448 −50 215 −59 953 −50 326
−50 485
−54 239
−63 321
3 310
−1 567
1 797
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BQOU Total
LQCT
9
−172
−425
−1 199
−8 285
851
−6 085
793
−1 564
2 141
5 955
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.2
Trade in goods: volume indices 2012=100 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQPP
0+1
75
76
74
80
84
84
97
111
100
99
102
Basic materials
BQPQ
2+4
71
71
75
89
104
95
105
104
100
96
94
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BOGH BOGO
333 334+335
169 72
138 89
133 91
128 90
124 103
120 107
113 103
89 104
100 100
102 98
107 87
Total oil
BONC
33
113
112
111
108
113
114
108
97
100
100
97
Coal, gas and electricity
BOGP
32+34+35
104
88
95
84
116
101
122
111
100
87
89
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLB BQLD BQLC
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
77 93 105
79 103 104
86 96 111
89 90 116
91 89 109
91 53 85
95 88 92
95 119 98
100 100 100
92 97 99
95 44 107
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQPR
5+6
86
88
95
97
97
86
94
98
100
94
94
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQLE BQLF BQLG BQLH BQLI
781
792+793
62 81 97 80 84
67 90 104 107 78
64 95 115 159 82
72 97 97 101 92
75 91 97 103 91
55 82 87 87 85
77 92 94 94 101
92 95 102 102 104
100 100 100 100 100
110 100 101 101 99
121 106 101 102 100
Total finished manufactured goods
BQPS
7+8
83
94
114
94
94
81
91
100
100
102
105
Total
BPBP
83.1
89.8
101.8
93.6
94.9
84.9
94.5
100.8
100.0
99.4
100.6
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQPT
0+1
87
92
94
98
99
97
99
99
100
102
103
Basic materials
BQPU
2+4
103
105
108
118
121
88
104
111
100
118
128
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQPV BQPW
333 334+335
100 110
94 117
99 110
90 131
93 108
87 105
88 95
93 91
100 100
85 100
84 106
Total oil
ELAM
33
104
104
104
107
100
95
91
92
100
92
94
Coal, gas and electricity
BQPX
32+34+35
47
56
59
71
97
75
96
108
100
107
105
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLQ BQLS BQLR
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
75 74 98
75 79 96
78 87 102
85 76 108
84 73 106
83 73 88
92 75 103
96 85 101
100 100 100
96 75 103
100 41 113
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQPY
5+6
83
83
88
93
91
84
94
96
100
96
98
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQLT BQLU BQLV BQLW BQLX
781
792+793
96 77 90 81 100
98 80 97 104 98
97 90 112 133 114
108 97 99 100 113
94 94 97 98 119
79 90 79 80 129
94 98 93 93 173
97 99 100 98 84
100 100 100 100 100
114 100 103 107 110
141 106 107 111 126
Total finished manufactured goods
BQPZ
7+8
85
94
110
100
97
85
98
98
100
105
113
Total
BQBJ
84.4
90.5
100.8
97.6
96.1
86.5
96.5
97.6
100.0
102.4
106.5
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.3
Trade in goods: price indices 2012=100 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BPAI
0+1
75
75
77
78
88
92
94
100
100
104
93
Basic materials
BPAW
2+4
57
61
74
71
74
64
83
102
100
93
87
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQAC BQAD
333 334+335
29 45
42 48
49 53
51 54
72 74
55 56
72 74
99 99
100 100
98 99
95 84
Total oil
BQAL
33
35
45
51
52
73
55
73
99
100
98
89
Coal, gas and electricity
BQAF
32+34+35
36
45
52
53
75
58
74
99
100
99
97
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLJ BQLL BQLK
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
76 73 72
77 75 78
78 76 78
79 84 80
89 119 91
96 119 93
99 108 96
104 108 104
100 100 100
101 98 101
100 104 100
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQAA
5+6
74
77
78
80
92
97
99
104
100
101
100
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQPM BQLM BQLN BQLO BQLP
781
792+793
90 79 86 89 75
91 80 85 87 76
92 80 84 85 76
92 80 81 82 76
96 88 88 88 84
100 93 95 92 89
103 94 96 98 89
102 96 98 100 91
100 100 100 100 100
103 103 103 99 106
108 104 100 97 100
Total finished manufactured goods
BQAB
7+8
86
85
84
82
89
94
97
98
100
102
101
Total
BQKR
72.2
74.9
76.1
75.7
86.1
86.9
92.8
100.1
100.0
101.1
97.7
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
ELAN
0+1
68
69
71
73
85
90
92
99
100
103
103
Basic materials
ELAO
2+4
53
56
64
71
83
78
89
99
100
98
86
Oil Crude oil Oil products
ELAS ELAT
333 334+335
30 28
43 39
51 47
53 44
74 71
55 55
73 73
99 99
100 100
99 99
92 94
Total oil
ELBB
33
29
41
49
48
73
55
73
99
100
99
93
Coal, gas and electricity
ELAU
32+34+35
36
55
65
59
93
81
78
98
100
105
95
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLY BQMA BQLZ
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
73 44 70
75 46 73
77 48 78
79 48 81
89 56 87
93 65 88
95 70 93
100 96 102
100 100 100
101 94 98
105 133 93
Total semi-manufactured goods
ELAQ
5+6
69
72
75
77
85
88
92
101
100
99
104
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQMB BQMC BQMD BQME BQMF
781
792+793
94 82 82 95 83
93 84 83 91 87
93 85 83 90 88
93 84 82 87 88
98 91 90 93 94
96 95 97 100 97
98 95 98 101 97
101 99 101 100 99
100 100 100 100 100
99 101 101 99 103
96 100 99 100 133
Total finished manufactured goods
ELAR
7+8
87
87
87
86
92
97
98
100
100
101
101
Total
BQKS
70.8
73.9
76.2
76.4
86.9
87.8
92.1
99.8
100.0
100.4
100.2
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.4
Adjustments to trade in goods on a balance of payments basis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Overseas trade statistics (f.o.b.)
HGAA
188 557
209 716
245 384
220 938
249 514
225 844
262 895
295 865
296 117
300 651
287 963
Coverage adjustments Second-hand ships Repairs to ships and aircraft Goods not changing ownership Goods procured in ports Nonmonetary gold Other
HBYK EPAQ HCLJ KTPB DEJO BQPO
251 11 −2 065 876 632 63
250 11 −2 847 1 234 217 65
250 11 −2 586 1 020 342 63
250 11 −2 477 1 318 1 570 62
250 11 −628 1 925 1 695 63
250 11 −536 1 634 187 63
250 11 −635 1 732 769 64
250 11 −663 2 121 1 842 64
250 11 −756 2 127 1 388 64
250 11 −3 113 2 085 2 577 64
250 11 −1 723 2 015 4 238 64
Total coverage adjustments
EHHH
−232
−1 070
−900
734
3 316
1 609
2 191
3 625
3 084
1 874
4 855
Merchanting Net expor ts of goods
FJFT
549
942
327
1 140
1 148
983
3 992
7 915
3 305
2 858
798
EPAR
2 734
2 465
−854
152
599
671
1 118
766
1 796
843
1 816
LQAD
191 608
212 053
243 957
222 964
254 577
229 107
270 196
308 171
304 302
306 226
295 432
Overseas trade statistics (c.i.f.)
HGAD
249 298
268 946
304 335
312 487
343 052
309 438
362 383
397 006
403 976
413 303
409 007
Coverage adjustments Second-hand ships Ships delivered abroad Repairs to ships and aircraft Goods not changing ownership Goods procured in ports Nonmonetary gold Smuggling - alcohol Smuggling - illegal drugs Smuggling - tobacco Other
HBTY CGER EPBA HBYS KTPC DEJP QHCP MT5G QHCT EHHI
224 302 54 −1 992 2 493 370 362 1 824 1 148 4
224 497 55 −2 738 3 512 620 330 1 668 1 109 6
224 302 55 −2 457 2 902 842 513 1 638 1 032 6
224 302 55 −2 302 3 751 692 528 2 118 1 007 9
224 302 55 −307 5 480 789 511 2 481 1 101 9
224 302 55 −199 4 615 1 332 719 2 682 961 7
224 302 55 −227 4 929 118 705 2 463 938 7
224 302 55 −214 6 036 −646 716 2 162 967 7
224 302 55 −211 6 054 −927 683 3 921 1 000 7
224 302 55 −853 5 934 6 421 824 2 764 1 076 12
224 302 55 −489 5 733 870 792 2 939 1 160 12
EHHJ
4 789
5 283
5 057
6 384
10 645
10 698
9 514
9 609
11 108
16 759
11 598
BPGF ENAG
−5 479 −728
−5 519 −771
−5 533 −845
−5 521 −874
−5 517 −933
−5 506 −851
−5 491 −981
−5 477 −1 074
−5 522 −1 084
−5 422 −1 109
−5 449 −1 110
HCLT
−6 207
−6 290
−6 378
−6 395
−6 450
−6 357
−6 472
−6 551
−6 606
−6 531
−6 559
BQHF EPBB
2 688 2 981
11 057 3 217
22 378 −2 472
2 138 −1 110
2 272 84
2 031 −79
2 522 −367
2 755 −1 106
2 235 87
1 815 −3 889
798 4 260
CLAK
5 669
14 274
19 906
1 028
2 356
1 952
2 155
1 649
2 322
−2 074
5 058
LQBL
253 549
282 213
322 920
313 504
349 603
315 731
367 580
401 713
410 800
421 457
419 104
Other adjustments Total
Imports (Debits)
Total coverage adjustments
Valuation adjustments Freight Insurance Total valuation adjustments Other adjustments Impact of MTIC fraud Other adjustments Total other adjustments
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.1
Trade in services Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
89 41 17 082 15 620 280 7 755 24 707 6 961 7 942 29 957 2 220 2 029
115 51 18 473 17 092 602 11 018 29 856 8 482 7 900 31 353 2 334 1 989
135 61 16 497 19 026 798 13 085 36 905 8 777 9 359 36 859 2 268 2 067
197 90 17 141 19 531 1 011 11 696 45 157 8 915 9 630 40 249 1 903 2 133
343 154 20 584 19 882 1 228 13 242 43 266 8 839 10 543 43 761 2 182 2 221
361 162 18 216 19 666 1 487 15 161 43 613 10 442 11 430 44 686 1 974 2 309
445 201 18 973 21 338 1 377 11 897 44 776 10 704 12 032 47 965 2 202 2 266
502 224 21 258 22 301 1 514 14 473 50 284 10 583 13 119 49 213 3 123 2 314
597 268 22 944 23 617 1 610 19 157 48 685 9 597 15 379 49 808 3 430 2 340
2 556 1 365 23 626 26 708 2 249 19 893 50 102 10 943 14 999 56 730 3 048 2 594
1 965 2 444 26 706 28 341 1 965 20 110 49 223 10 941 16 332 57 135 2 126 2 471
Exports (Credits) Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MEX3 MEY3 FJOD FJPF FJPI FJPJ FJPK FJPM FJPL FJPN FJPR FJPU
Total
KTMQ
114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908 197 432 214 813 219 759
Imports (Debits) Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MEY8 MF27 FJPV APQA FJRA FJRB FJRE FJRG FJRF FJRH FJRL FJRO
5 18 18 275 32 079 146 3 963 5 614 5 282 4 292 14 393 1 167 2 766
8 31 19 848 34 314 579 3 007 6 960 5 538 5 199 16 117 1 248 2 642
18 57 19 012 35 944 636 3 515 8 043 5 527 5 978 19 954 1 447 2 866
21 65 18 731 37 834 814 2 029 9 359 4 584 6 300 22 179 1 657 3 273
25 78 19 637 40 484 1 121 1 658 10 545 6 152 7 164 24 612 1 954 4 219
25 80 18 355 35 643 1 399 3 977 9 162 5 900 8 260 28 288 1 718 4 787
38 117 19 211 36 042 1 387 3 087 8 817 6 263 8 807 29 290 2 391 4 387
50 155 17 723 35 363 1 179 2 328 9 882 6 922 8 271 33 266 2 338 4 099
55 171 18 901 36 115 1 723 1 561 9 131 5 859 8 961 35 416 2 474 4 450
761 463 19 698 37 391 1 945 1 347 11 640 6 417 9 484 36 749 3 263 4 657
709 359 19 369 38 428 2 185 1 374 10 004 5 924 9 413 35 508 3 143 4 203
Total
KTMR
88 000
95 491 102 997 106 846 117 649 117 594 119 837 121 576 124 817 133 815 130 619
Balances Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MSG7 MSGC FJRP FJSR FJSU FJSV FJTA FJTC FJTB FJTD FJTH FJUL
Total
KTMS
84 107 117 176 318 336 407 452 542 1 795 1 256 23 20 4 25 76 82 84 69 97 902 2 085 947 −139 −238 3 535 4 043 3 928 7 337 −1 193 −1 375 −2 515 −1 590 −16 459 −17 222 −16 918 −18 303 −20 602 −15 977 −14 704 −13 062 −12 498 −10 683 −10 087 134 23 162 197 107 88 −10 335 −113 304 −220 3 792 8 011 9 570 9 667 11 584 11 184 8 810 12 145 17 596 18 546 18 736 19 093 22 896 28 862 35 798 32 721 34 451 35 959 40 402 39 554 38 462 39 219 1 679 2 944 3 250 4 331 2 687 4 542 4 441 3 661 3 738 4 526 5 017 3 650 2 701 3 381 3 330 3 379 3 170 3 225 4 848 6 418 5 515 6 919 15 564 15 236 16 905 18 070 19 149 16 398 18 675 15 947 14 392 19 981 21 627 1 053 1 086 821 246 228 256 −189 785 956 −215 −1 017 −737 −653 −799 −1 140 −1 998 −2 478 −2 121 −1 785 −2 110 −2 063 −1 732 26 683
33 774
42 840
50 807
48 596
51 913
54 339
67 332
72 615
80 998
89 140
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.2
Transport £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJAL FJAM
810 36
557 51
407 37
357 73
394 75
546 75
791 96
1 291 158
1 177 90
1 941 57
1 719 37
FJOF
846
608
444
430
469
621
887
1 449
1 267
1 998
1 756
Freight Dry cargo Freight on UK expor ts Freight on cross-trades Time charter receipts
HECV HDVI FJAO
444 3 874 640
544 4 623 912
530 2 005 1 049
552 1 928 1 491
636 2 170 1 939
538 1 537 2 110
644 1 377 2 289
639 1 516 2 641
370 2 260 2 470
402 2 010 1 394
363 2 671 714
Wet cargo Freight on UK expor ts Freight on cross-trades Time charter receipts
HEIX HECX FJAP
173 1 305 472
174 1 194 748
130 1 222 603
142 1 395 554
219 2 530 763
120 1 315 580
135 1 446 413
116 1 311 437
70 1 471 600
82 1 076 417
99 1 175 229
FJOG
6 908
8 195
5 539
6 062
8 257
6 200
6 304
6 660
7 241
5 381
5 251
FJAR
801
802
940
898
869
924
914
1 046
1 031
1 087
1 070
FJOE
8 555
9 605
6 923
7 390
9 595
7 745
8 105
9 155
9 539
8 466
8 077
FJOJ FJOK
3 918 394
4 033 397
4 342 391
4 085 493
4 351 562
3 245 332
3 592 449
4 023 471
4 705 451
5 345 437
7 824 429
FJAX HBWB
2 302 267
2 506 182
2 973 183
3 310 225
4 173 127
5 054 95
4 930 123
5 662 145
6 010 113
6 893 123
7 380 528
FJOL
2 569
2 688
3 156
3 535
4 300
5 149
5 053
5 807
6 123
7 016
7 908
FJOI
6 881
7 118
7 889
8 113
9 213
8 726
9 094
10 301
11 279
12 798
16 161
Rail Passenger Freight
FJOS FJOT
112 16
133 17
139 17
173 16
206 16
182 11
205 15
200 16
186 19
187 16
191 16
Total rail
FJOR
128
150
156
189
222
193
220
216
205
203
207
Road Passenger Freight
FJOW FJOX
− 1 055
− 1 070
− 998
− 891
− 839
− 565
− 560
− 583
− 861
− 928
− 943
FJOV
1 055
1 070
998
891
839
565
560
583
861
928
943
Pipeline transpor t1
FJPD
19
19
30
24
43
34
52
68
60
59
60
Total other transpor t
FJOM
1 202
1 239
1 184
1 104
1 104
792
832
867
1 126
1 190
1 210
Postal and courier services2
FJED
444
511
501
534
672
953
942
935
1 000
1 172
1 258
FJOD
17 082
18 473
16 497
17 141
20 584
18 216
18 973
21 258
22 944
23 626
26 706
Exports (Credits) Sea transpor t Passenger Passenger revenue Time charter receipts Total passenger
Total Freight
Disbursements in the UK Total sea transpor t
Air transpor t Passenger revenue Freight on UK expor ts and cross trades Other Disbursements in the UK Other revenue Total other Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
3.2
Transport
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJBP FJBQ
476 25
463 15
533 38
627 48
437 50
489 124
476 113
482 190
490 235
476 160
483 207
FJPX
501
478
571
675
487
613
589
672
725
636
690
Freight Dry cargo Freight on UK imports Time charter payments
HCJO FJBS
2 940 667
2 873 562
3 063 279
2 991 58
3 103 135
3 075 143
3 033 101
815 328
1 027 362
471 431
425 224
Wet cargo Freight on UK imports Time charter payments
HCNJ FJBT
417 359
434 636
422 655
407 721
360 1 257
371 1 099
386 915
398 640
424 577
363 511
352 375
Freight on UK coastal routes
HFAA
177
194
188
187
189
99
131
132
103
84
116
Total Freight
FJPY
4 560
4 699
4 607
4 364
5 044
4 787
4 566
2 313
2 493
1 860
1 492
FJBU FJBW
1 917 138
2 505 183
1 202 164
843 215
1 093 267
956 245
1 395 238
1 656 243
1 657 252
1 950 162
2 019 255
FJPZ
2 055
2 688
1 366
1 058
1 360
1 201
1 633
1 899
1 909
2 112
2 274
FJPW
7 116
7 865
6 544
6 097
6 891
6 601
6 788
4 884
5 127
4 608
4 456
FJQB FJQC FJCA
5 503 681 2 692
6 010 688 2 798
6 300 666 2 996
5 949 650 3 172
6 134 646 2 878
5 618 695 2 659
6 316 639 2 639
7 557 638 2 935
8 145 641 2 986
8 745 631 3 169
9 094 686 3 327
FJQA
8 876
9 496
9 962
9 771
9 658
8 972
9 594
11 130
11 772
12 545
13 107
Rail Passenger Freight
FJQK FJQL
167 47
170 44
187 43
193 51
208 44
187 26
204 35
208 41
217 48
212 45
233 50
Total rail
FJQJ
214
214
230
244
252
213
239
249
265
257
283
Road Passenger Freight
FJQO FJQP
− 1 567
− 1 746
− 1 778
− 1 990
− 2 049
− 1 896
− 1 848
− 724
− 908
− 673
− 541
FJQN
1 567
1 746
1 778
1 990
2 049
1 896
1 848
724
908
673
541
Pipeline transpor t1
FJQV
27
51
59
65
145
82
102
114
104
213
176
Total other transpor t
FJQE
1 808
2 011
2 067
2 299
2 446
2 191
2 189
1 087
1 277
1 143
1 000
Postal and courier services2
FJEI
475
476
439
564
642
591
640
622
725
1 402
806
FJPV
18 275
19 848
19 012
18 731
19 637
18 355
19 211
17 723
18 901
19 698
19 369
Imports (Debits) Sea transpor t Passenger Passenger expenditure Time charter payments Total passenger
Other Disbursements - dry cargo Disbursements - wet cargo Total other
Total sea transpor t
Air transpor t Passenger expenditure Freight Disbursements abroad Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
3.2
Transport
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Sea transpor t Passenger
FJRR
345
130
−127
−245
−18
8
298
777
542
1 362
1 066
Freight Dry cargo Wet cargo Other
FJNJ FJNM FJVC
1 351 1 174 −177
2 644 1 046 −194
242 878 −188
922 963 −187
1 507 1 895 −189
967 545 −99
1 176 693 −131
3 653 826 −132
3 711 1 140 −103
2 904 701 −84
3 099 776 −116
FJRS
2 348
3 496
932
1 698
3 213
1 413
1 738
4 347
4 748
3 521
3 759
Other Dry cargo Wet cargo Other
FJVF FJVG FJVI
−1 917 −138 801
−2 505 −183 802
−1 202 −164 940
−843 −215 898
−1 093 −267 869
−956 −245 924
−1 395 −238 914
−1 656 −243 1 046
−1 657 −252 1 031
−1 950 −162 1 087
−2 019 −255 1 070
Total other
FJRT
−1 254
−1 886
−426
−160
−491
−277
−719
−853
−878
−1 025
−1 204
Total sea transpor t
FJRQ
1 439
1 740
379
1 293
2 704
1 144
1 317
4 271
4 412
3 858
3 621
FLMZ FLNF
4 648 −3 209
4 902 −3 162
3 645 −3 266
4 607 −3 314
5 924 −3 220
4 254 −3 110
4 429 −3 112
4 740 −781
5 210 −1 013
4 164 −308
3 803 −306
FJRV FJRW FJRX
−1 585 −287 −123
−1 977 −291 −110
−1 958 −275 160
−1 864 −157 363
−1 783 −84 1 422
−2 373 −363 2 490
−2 724 −190 2 414
−3 534 −167 2 872
−3 440 −190 3 137
−3 400 −194 3 847
−1 270 −257 4 581
FJRU
−1 995
−2 378
−2 073
−1 658
−445
−246
−500
−829
−493
253
3 054
Rail Passenger Freight
FJSE FJSF
−55 −31
−37 −27
−48 −26
−20 −35
−2 −28
−5 −15
1 −20
−8 −25
−31 −29
−25 −29
−42 −34
Total rail
FJSD
−86
−64
−74
−55
−30
−20
−19
−33
−60
−54
−76
Road Passenger Freight
FJSI FJSJ
− −512
− −676
− −780
− −1 099
− −1 210
− −1 331
− −1 288
− −141
− −47
− 255
− 402
FJSH
−512
−676
−780
−1 099
−1 210
−1 331
−1 288
−141
−47
255
402
Pipeline transpor t1
FJSP
−8
−32
−29
−41
−102
−48
−50
−46
−44
−154
−116
Total other transpor t
FJRY
−606
−772
−883
−1 195
−1 342
−1 399
−1 357
−220
−151
47
210
Postal and courier services2
FJEE
−31
35
62
−30
30
362
302
313
275
−230
452
FJRP
−1 193
−1 375
−2 515
−1 590
947
−139
−238
3 535
4 043
3 928
7 337
Total Freight
Of which: Ships owned or chartered-in by UK residents Ships operated by non-residents
Air transpor t Passenger Freight Other Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.3
Travel £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
203 3 735
234 4 110
270 4 749
263 4 627
260 4 574
184 3 744
268 4 106
261 4 460
313 4 530
355 5 155
363 5 271
Exports (Credits) Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJCQ Travel business other FJNO Total business travel
FJPG
3 938
4 344
5 019
4 890
4 834
3 928
4 374
4 721
4 843
5 510
5 634
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJCX FJDD FJDG
68 3 072 8 542
71 3 357 9 320
78 3 694 10 235
81 3 860 10 700
83 3 957 11 008
69 3 802 11 867
132 5 021 11 811
113 4 477 12 990
109 5 880 12 785
123 6 439 14 636
132 6 922 15 653
FJTU
11 682
12 748
14 007
14 641
15 048
15 738
16 964
17 580
18 774
21 198
22 707
FJPF
15 620
17 092
19 026
19 531
19 882
19 666
21 338
22 301
23 617
26 708
28 341
Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJDO Travel business other FJNP
159 4 243
202 4 695
214 4 962
222 5 142
228 5 282
221 4 408
123 4 502
245 4 700
244 4 848
233 4 630
225 4 470
Total personal travel
Total
Imports (Debits)
Total business travel
FJQY
4 402
4 897
5 176
5 364
5 510
4 629
4 625
4 945
5 092
4 863
4 695
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJDT FJDV APPW
45 117 27 515
60 165 29 192
63 172 30 533
66 179 32 225
69 187 34 718
81 159 30 774
62 223 31 132
70 223 30 125
50 219 30 754
53 230 32 245
55 239 33 439
APQW
27 677
29 417
30 768
32 470
34 974
31 014
31 417
30 418
31 023
32 528
33 733
APQA
32 079
34 314
35 944
37 834
40 484
35 643
36 042
35 363
36 115
37 391
38 428
Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJCR Travel business other FJCW
44 −508
32 −585
56 −213
41 −515
32 −708
−37 −664
145 −396
16 −240
69 −318
122 525
138 801
−464
−553
−157
−474
−676
−701
−251
−224
−249
647
939
Total personal travel
Total
Balances
Total business travel
FJSS
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJCY FJDE FJDH
23 11 15 15 14 −12 70 43 59 70 77 2 955 3 192 3 522 3 681 3 770 3 643 4 798 4 254 5 661 6 209 6 683 −18 973 −19 872 −20 298 −21 525 −23 710 −18 907 −19 321 −17 135 −17 969 −17 609 −17 786
FJTW
−15 995 −16 669 −16 761 −17 829 −19 926 −15 276 −14 453 −12 838 −12 249 −11 330 −11 026
FJSR
−16 459 −17 222 −16 918 −18 303 −20 602 −15 977 −14 704 −13 062 −12 498 −10 683 −10 087
Total personal travel
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.4
Insurance and pension services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Direct insurance Life insurance Freight insurance Other direct insurance2
FJEU FJJL FJEW
−717 90 6 141
−1 498 72 10 195
−1 261 43 11 058
−526 141 10 112
−264 133 9 661
−619 230 11 513
333 538 8 419
313 753 10 548
429 605 15 240
−279 887 15 947
453 903 14 762
Total direct insurance
MSH9
5 514
8 769
9 840
9 727
9 530
11 124
9 290
11 614
16 274
16 555
16 118
FJEX FJEY MSI2
1 023 1 214 4
970 1 245 34
1 691 1 557 −3
399 1 546 24
2 037 1 686 −11
2 136 1 935 −34
698 1 909 −
564 2 295 −
549 2 334 −
902 2 436 −
981 3 011 −
FJPJ
7 755
11 018
13 085
11 696
13 242
15 161
11 897
14 473
19 157
19 893
20 110
MSI4 FJFD FJFE MSI5
839 3 124 − −
900 2 107 − −
98 3 417 − −
1 031 998 − −
1 119 539 − −
1 017 2 960 − −
1 578 1 509 − −
2 328 − − −
1 561 − − −
1 199 − 148 −
1 191 − 183 −
FJRB
3 963
3 007
3 515
2 029
1 658
3 977
3 087
2 328
1 561
1 347
1 374
MSH2 FJJN FJJO MSH3
4 675 −2 101 1 214 4
7 869 −1 137 1 245 34
9 742 −1 726 1 557 −3
8 696 −599 1 546 24
8 411 1 498 1 686 −11
10 107 −824 1 935 −34
7 712 −811 1 909 −
9 286 564 2 295 −
14 713 549 2 334 −
15 356 902 2 288 −
14 927 981 2 828 −
FJSV
3 792
8 011
9 570
9 667
11 584
11 184
8 810
12 145
17 596
18 546
18 736
Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total3
Imports (Debits) Direct insurance Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total
Balances Direct insurance Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Other direct insurance by UK insurance companies includes facultative reinsurance on marine, aviation and transpor t business. 3 Expor ts of insurance services are net of expenditure abroad by UK insurance companies.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.5
Financial services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FNMM
1 925
2 632
3 199
4 856
5 035
3 590
4 405
4 279
5 254
4 629
6 128
Securities dealers Commissions and fees Spread earnings
CDFI QZCM
4 316 1 666
4 628 1 918
6 316 2 544
8 429 2 815
8 362 1 779
6 957 861
4 835 468
5 137 650
3 633 555
4 260 659
4 356 1 155
Total securities dealers
ZXTF
5 982
6 546
8 860 11 244 10 141
7 818
5 303
5 787
4 188
4 919
5 511
Baltic exchange3
APRJ
577
777
724
779
890
465
271
237
Monetary financial institutions Commissions and fees Spread earnings
APUP APVA
3 458 5 382
4 198 6 648
5 562 6 676 6 172 6 300 6 779 8 010 8 027 8 554 7 803 11 199 14 305 14 290 11 495 13 467 12 335 11 154
8 274 9 382
ZXTE
8 840 10 846 13 365 17 875 20 477 20 590 18 274 21 477 20 362 19 708 17 656
Other financial institutions
ZSHJ
3 227
Total non-FISIM2
C9NI
Exports (Credits) Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers
Total monetary financial institutions excluding FISIM2
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM2) Monetary financial institutions FISIM on loans of which: £ FISIM on deposits of which: £ Total FISIM2 Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
3 052
744
3 557
802
3 410
999
2 466
5 048
7 885
9 921 11 080 12 197 12 392
20 551 23 853 29 725 38 187 39 118 37 770 36 646 42 354 41 349 41 724 41 924
TGWM LOFR TGWP LOFU
3 123 1 556 1 033 620
3 156 1 416 2 847 1 299
3 147 1 315 4 033 1 702
1 366 2 257 6 290 −720 −3 039 2 095 5 605 1 891 −447 2 417 −4 595 −4 967
6 470 949 1 660 73
3 043 783 4 887 376
3 772 729 3 565 358
5 872 1 058 2 506 39
5 015 647 2 284 290
C6FD
4 156
6 003
7 180
6 971
8 129
7 930
7 337
8 378
7 299
FJPK
4 147
5 843
24 707 29 856 36 905 45 157 43 266 43 613 44 776 50 284 48 685 50 102 49 223
Imports (Debits) Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers Securities dealers4 Baltic Exchange3 Monetary financial institutions Other financial institutions
FNMS RWMG APSZ APVW ZXTG
420 862 26 1 556 1 170
527 1 244 42 1 693 1 627
574 1 643 38 2 002 1 636
727 985 33 2 336 2 839
874 1 119 51 3 055 2 659
689 716 10 2 339 2 892
885 437 33 3 100 2 017
964 332 50 3 536 2 732
1 199 353 41 3 042 2 236
1 081 266 43 3 358 4 427
905 178 44 3 066 3 395
C9NJ
4 034
5 133
5 893
6 920
7 758
6 646
6 472
7 614
6 871
9 175
7 588
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM2) Other financial institutions FISIM on loans TGZJ FISIM on deposits TGZU
574 1 006
654 1 173
777 1 373
914 1 525
1 102 1 685
1 115 1 401
1 014 1 331
971 1 297
958 1 302
1 037 1 428
945 1 471
C6F7
1 580
1 827
2 150
2 439
2 787
2 516
2 345
2 268
2 260
2 465
2 416
FJRE
5 614
6 960
8 043
9 359 10 545
9 162
8 817
9 882
9 131 11 640 10 004
ZXLW ZXLX ZXLY ZXLV ZXLZ
1 505 5 120 551 7 284 2 057
2 105 2 625 4 129 4 161 2 901 3 520 3 315 4 055 3 548 5 223 5 302 7 217 10 259 9 022 7 102 4 866 5 455 3 835 4 653 5 333 735 706 769 948 714 746 840 424 228 193 9 153 11 363 15 539 17 422 18 251 15 174 17 941 17 320 16 350 14 590 1 425 1 921 571 −193 2 156 5 868 7 189 8 844 7 770 8 997
Total non-FISIM2
Total FISIM2 Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
Balances Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers Securities dealers Baltic Exchange3 Monetary financial institutions Other financial institutions Total non-FISIM2
IH3L
Total FISIM2
IH3K
Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
FJTA
16 517 18 720 23 832 31 267 31 360 31 124 30 174 34 740 34 478 32 549 34 336 2 576
4 176
5 030
4 531
1 361
3 327
5 785
5 662
5 076
5 913
4 883
19 093 22 896 28 862 35 798 32 721 34 451 35 959 40 402 39 554 38 462 39 219
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 FISIM is an acronym for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. It represents the implicit charge for the service provided by monetary financial institutions paid for by the interest differential between borrowing and lending rather than through fees and commissions. 3 The latest year’s data for Baltic Exchange are provisional. 4 For security dealers, the move to gross presentation means that imports of non-financial services are moved to other business services accounts (see table 3.8).
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.6
Intellectual property1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
EAI5 EAI7 FJFN FJFO
3 733 522 − 2 706
1 911 1 109 − 5 462
1 630 1 148 − 5 999
1 572 1 172 − 6 171
1 798 1 067 − 5 974
2 504 1 581 − 6 357
2 607 1 740 − 6 357
2 130 1 666 − 6 787
2 527 1 374 − 5 696
4 388 1 445 719 4 391
5 094 1 333 177 4 337
FJPM
6 961
8 482
8 777
8 915
8 839
10 442
10 704
10 583
9 597
10 943
10 941
EAI8 EAJ2 FJFP FJFQ
1 962 267 − 3 053
1 959 277 − 3 302
1 896 284 − 3 347
1 752 317 − 2 515
1 129 427 − 4 596
1 822 533 − 3 545
1 783 572 − 3 908
1 590 748 − 4 584
1 624 582 − 3 653
2 895 669 510 2 343
2 641 504 434 2 345
FJRG
5 282
5 538
5 527
4 584
6 152
5 900
6 263
6 922
5 859
6 417
5 924
MSH4 MSH5 MUT6 MSH6
1 771 255 − −347
−48 832 − 2 160
−266 864 − 2 652
−180 855 − 3 656
669 640 − 1 378
682 1 048 − 2 812
824 1 168 − 2 449
540 918 − 2 203
903 792 − 2 043
1 493 776 209 2 048
2 453 829 −257 1 992
FJTC
1 679
2 944
3 250
4 331
2 687
4 542
4 441
3 661
3 738
4 526
5 017
Exports (Credits) Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
Imports (Debits) Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
Balances Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Formerly royalties and license fees.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.7
Telecommunication, computer and information services1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJAS FJCN FJCO
2 039 4 218 1 685
2 215 4 107 1 578
2 744 4 515 2 100
2 740 4 828 2 062
3 433 4 715 2 395
3 914 5 014 2 502
4 319 5 327 2 386
4 278 6 923 1 918
5 805 7 671 1 903
5 828 6 549 2 622
6 762 6 930 2 640
FJPL
7 942
7 900
9 359
9 630
10 543
11 430
12 032
13 119
15 379
14 999
16 332
FJAT FJDL FJDM
2 196 1 580 516
2 740 1 977 482
3 189 2 411 378
3 383 2 528 389
3 502 3 106 556
4 071 3 550 639
4 039 4 192 576
3 958 3 733 580
4 117 4 271 573
4 090 4 707 687
4 255 3 831 1 327
FJRF
4 292
5 199
5 978
6 300
7 164
8 260
8 807
8 271
8 961
9 484
9 413
FJAQ FJJP FJJQ
−157 2 638 1 169
−525 2 130 1 096
−445 2 104 1 722
−643 2 300 1 673
−69 1 609 1 839
−157 1 464 1 863
280 1 135 1 810
320 3 190 1 338
1 688 3 400 1 330
1 738 1 842 1 935
2 507 3 099 1 313
FJTB
3 650
2 701
3 381
3 330
3 379
3 170
3 225
4 848
6 418
5 515
6 919
Exports (Credits) Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
Imports (Debits) Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
Balances Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Includes telecommunications services reclassified from communications services.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.8
Other business services1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 024
4 030
4 162
4 232
5 260
5 675
Exports (Credits) Research and development
FJDP
3 945
3 596
3 698
4 031
4 615
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Law society Commercial bar association Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting of which: Recruitment Adver tising and market research
FJGE FJCP FJGD FJBX FJNV TVLQ FJGP
1 470 86 435 892 3 288 350 1 965
1 615 116 553 1 087 3 998 342 2 403
2 139 113 450 1 327 5 328 387 2 295
2 611 107 358 1 343 6 250 389 2 373
2 897 3 435 3 472 3 829 3 366 3 531 4 338 76 84 101 99 90 132 145 498 71 130 144 469 412 279 1 393 1 137 1 111 1 117 1 170 1 680 1 615 7 543 10 205 10 146 10 886 13 385 11 344 12 613 520 625 788 722 931 1 412 1 085 2 632 2 652 2 918 3 301 3 478 3 338 5 033
FJPQ
8 136
9 772 11 652 13 042 15 039 17 584 17 878 19 376 21 958 20 437 24 023
Total professional and management consulting services Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Architectural Engineering Scientific and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agriculture and mining services Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services of which: Other business services expor ted by UK banks of which: Services between affiliated enterprises, n.i.e. Total technical, trade-related, and other business services
Total
FJGT FJGU FJGV FJHC FJPP FJFX FJHH APVQ FJHF
110 95 178 271 357 297 378 369 351 484 440 3 501 3 291 3 643 3 596 4 343 4 021 4 150 5 409 5 628 7 068 6 717 1 835 1 842 1 590 1 194 1 489 1 513 1 908 1 594 1 757 1 844 1 528 104 93 126 114 289 351 319 193 226 1 229 1 545 342 329 508 394 804 803 416 427 371 1 636 1 222 1 698 1 780 1 850 1 750 1 740 1 495 1 216 1 124 1 074 1 515 1 603 10 286 10 555 13 614 15 857 15 085 14 598 17 670 16 559 14 211 17 257 14 382 1 892 2 134 2 156 2 250 2 442 1 937 2 149 131 36 22 21 2 142 2 379 3 050 3 929 4 856 7 127 6 908 7 613 9 578 11 663 10 347
MSH7
17 876 17 985 21 509 23 176 24 107 23 078 26 057 25 675 23 618 31 033 27 437
FJPN
29 957 31 353 36 859 40 249 43 761 44 686 47 965 49 213 49 808 56 730 57 135
Imports (Debits) Research and development
FJDQ
1 539
1 744
1 913
1 947
3 299
3 226
3 646
3 277
3 502
3 828
3 012
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting of which: Recruitment Adver tising and market research
FJHX FJVJ FJNW TVLV FJID
416 324 2 328 357 842
429 328 2 601 121 1 100
534 358 2 970 134 1 398
533 314 3 481 142 1 802
659 431 4 443 184 1 970
816 424 5 761 212 2 017
777 409 5 979 407 2 189
713 476 4 815 236 2 011
799 667 5 539 299 2 049
845 806 1 827 764 1 910
1 190 937 2 841 567 2 473
FJRK
3 910
4 458
5 260
6 130
7 503
9 018
9 354
8 015
9 054
5 388
7 441
FJIF FJIG FJIH FJIN FJRJ MEZ7 FJIP APWA RWMH FJHG
11 1 325 432 40 784 1 122 5 230 497 1 462 1 198
4 1 067 644 61 687 608 6 844 591 3 036 1 438
21 11 21 19 25 29 37 111 93 1 278 1 525 1 422 1 338 1 122 1 113 1 503 1 241 1 330 473 493 499 558 591 636 687 486 365 47 50 113 88 64 121 70 213 282 807 799 945 1 017 881 1 053 970 1 208 1 575 589 639 664 631 717 834 749 830 729 9 566 10 585 10 146 12 393 12 890 18 188 18 844 23 444 20 681 528 820 994 1 123 869 9 2 32 5 4 234 5 496 5 050 5 398 5 491 5 767 5 706 5 927 6 183 1 757 1 990 2 612 3 570 3 674 4 262 4 811 8 424 7 904
MSI3
8 944
9 915 12 781 14 102 13 810 16 044 16 290 21 974 22 860 27 533 25 055
Total professional and management consulting services Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Architectural Engineering Scientific and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agriculture and mining service Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services of which: Other business sevices imported by UK banks of which: Other business services imported by Security dealers of which: Services between affiliated enterprises, n.i.e. Total technical, trade-related and other business services
Total
FJRH
14 393 16 117 19 954 22 179 24 612 28 288 29 290 33 266 35 416 36 749 35 508
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Merchanting is now measured as a good rather than a service and therefore excluded from these estimates.
3.8
Other business services1,2
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Research and development
FJGS
2 406
1 852
1 785
2 084
1 316
798
384
885
730
1 432
2 663
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting Adver tising and market research
FJGG FJGI FJGK FJGQ
1 575 568 960 1 123
1 855 759 1 397 1 303
2 168 969 2 358 897
2 543 1 029 2 769 571
2 812 962 3 100 662
2 774 713 4 444 635
2 926 702 4 167 729
3 359 641 6 071 1 290
3 126 503 7 846 1 429
3 230 874 9 517 1 428
3 572 678 9 772 2 560
Total professional and management consulting services
MSG8
4 226
5 314
6 392
6 912
7 536
8 566
8 524 11 361 12 904 15 049 16 582
Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining services Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services
FJGY FJHD FJTF MUT2 FJHI
3 678 64 −442 576 5 056
3 513 32 −358 1 172 3 711
3 639 79 −299 1 261 4 048
3 032 64 −405 1 111 5 272
4 247 176 −141 1 076 4 939
3 916 263 −214 864 2 205
4 698 5 594 5 509 8 044 6 897 255 72 156 1 016 1 263 −465 −626 −599 428 −353 499 290 325 685 874 4 780 −1 629 −4 633 −6 673 −6 299
MSG9
8 932
8 070
8 728
9 074 10 297
7 034
9 767
Total technical, trade-related and other business services Total
FJTD
3 701
758
3 500
2 382
15 564 15 236 16 905 18 070 19 149 16 398 18 675 15 947 14 392 19 981 21 627
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Merchanting is now measured as a good rather than a service and therefore excluded from these estimates.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.9
Personal, cultural and recreational services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FKJO FFWH
1 274 286
1 357 215
1 248 200
989 162
1 080 281
− 854
− 1 784
− 2 174
− 2 025
− 3 064
− 1 110
FJPS
1 560
1 572
1 448
1 151
1 361
854
1 784
2 174
2 025
3 064
1 110
FJPT
660
762
820
752
821
1 120
418
949
1 405
−16
1 016
FJPR
2 220
2 334
2 268
1 903
2 182
1 974
2 202
3 123
3 430
3 048
2 126
FKJX FFWN
587 89
584 44
571 68
755 70
867 68
− 323
− 362
− 325
− 390
− 896
− 444
FJRM
676
628
639
825
935
323
362
325
390
896
444
FJRN MF24
491 283
620 417
808 591
832 705
1 019 860
1 395 1 145
2 029 1 474
2 013 1 775
2 084 1 859
2 367 2 200
2 699 2 596
FJRL
1 167
1 248
1 447
1 657
1 954
1 718
2 391
2 338
2 474
3 263
3 143
FJTI FJTJ
884 169
944 142
809 12
326 −80
426 −198
531 −275
1 422 −1 611
1 849 −1 064
1 635 −679
2 168 −2 383
666 −1 683
FJTH
1 053
1 086
821
246
228
256
−189
785
956
−215
−1 017
Exports (Credits) Audiovisual and related services Film and television Other audiovisual and related services Total audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services Total
Imports (Debits) Audiovisual and related services Film and television Other audiovisual and related services Total audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services2 of which: Remote gambling service charge3 Total
Balances Audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Some components are negative due to balancing adjustments. 3 Remote gambling now included as an import only.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.10
Government services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJUK
401
405
409
413
418
421
425
429
433
437
440
Expenditure by US forces in UK Other military units and agencies
FJKB HCOJ
264 312
264 286
264 366
264 309
264 177
264 193
264 184
264 226
264 200
264 176
264 219
Military units and agencies
FJIX
576
550
630
573
441
457
448
490
464
440
483
Other government EU institutions Other non-EU government services
FKIE HCQO
543 509
565 469
586 442
607 540
666 696
663 768
738 655
738 657
725 718
733 984
741 807
Other government goods and services
FJJA
1 052
1 034
1 028
1 147
1 362
1 431
1 393
1 395
1 443
1 717
1 548
FJPU
2 029
1 989
2 067
2 133
2 221
2 309
2 266
2 314
2 340
2 594
2 471
FJUJ FJJD FJJF
177 1 892 697
167 1 817 658
187 2 124 555
110 2 499 664
82 3 106 1 031
193 3 310 1 284
84 3 213 1 090
35 3 013 1 051
12 3 068 1 370
−22 3 330 1 349
−9 3 011 1 201
FJRO
2 766
2 642
2 866
3 273
4 219
4 787
4 387
4 099
4 450
4 657
4 203
FJIW FJIY FJJB
224 −1 316 355
238 −1 267 376
222 −1 494 473
303 −1 926 483
336 −2 665 331
228 −2 853 147
341 −2 765 303
394 −2 523 344
421 −2 604 73
459 −2 890 368
449 −2 528 347
FJUL
−737
−653
−799
−1 140
−1 998
−2 478
−2 121
−1 785
−2 110
−2 063
−1 732
Exports (Credits) Embassies and consulates
Total
Imports (Debits) Embassies and consulates Military units and agencies Other government goods and services Total
Balances Embassies and consulates Military units and agencies Other government goods and services Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.1
Primary income Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
938
984
1 046
1 176
1 097
1 121
1 124
1 094
1 074
Credits Compensation of employees
KTMN
931
974
Investment income Earnings on direct investment abroad1
N2QP
65 964
83 537
91 669 101 073
86 588
74 345
92 933 104 618
87 182
75 273
72 642
Earnings on portfolio investment abroad Earnings on equity and investment funds shares HCPL Earnings on debt securities HLYW
12 100 25 940
14 471 32 475
18 612 38 434
22 667 46 088
21 473 48 190
17 353 38 725
18 185 31 855
19 259 34 670
21 308 29 546
21 111 25 830
22 490 22 215
HLYX
38 040
46 946
57 046
68 755
69 663
56 078
50 040
53 929
50 854
46 941
44 705
Earnings on other investment abroad Earnings on reserve assets
AIOP HHCB
36 205 705
61 907 659
99 938 137 452 130 840 645 610 777
43 911 783
30 318 712
40 687 761
31 676 694
25 644 649
23 074 646
Total investment income
HMBN
Total portfolio investment
Other primary income2
MT5S
Total
HMBQ
140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 170 406 148 507 141 067 3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282 174 155 152 056 144 450
Debits Compensation of employees
KTMO
1 425
1 584
1 896
1 718
1 761
1 435
1 486
1 294
1 272
1 420
1 517
Investment income Foreign earnings on direct investment in the UK1
N2Q4
26 933
32 128
51 941
61 650
60 469
50 590
45 101
51 130
52 320
56 466
70 642
Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK Earnings on equity and investment funds shares ZMRB Earnings on debt securities HLZB
16 437 23 446
18 449 31 075
21 728 41 024
23 153 48 618
26 365 51 117
21 861 39 647
22 361 41 547
26 846 45 662
27 328 41 715
33 143 36 460
30 046 37 606
HLZC
39 883
49 524
62 752
71 771
77 482
61 508
63 908
72 508
69 043
69 603
67 652
Earnings on other investment in the UK
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
Total investment income
HMBO
Total portfolio investment
Other primary income2
MT5U
Total
HMBR
118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 168 887 164 543 173 081 2 170
2 261
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 945
2 937
2 898
2 926
2 960
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799 173 057 168 889 177 558
Balances (Net earnings) Compensation of employees
KTMP
−494
−610
−958
−734
−715
−259
−389
−173
−148
−326
−443
Investment income Direct investment1
MU7E
39 031
51 409
39 728
39 423
26 119
23 755
47 832
53 488
34 862
18 807
2 000
Portfolio investment Earnings on equity and investment funds shares HLZO Earnings on debt securities HLZP
−4 337 2 494
−3 978 1 400
−3 116 −2 590
−486 −2 530
−4 892 −2 927
−4 508 −922
−4 176 −7 587 −6 020 −12 032 −7 556 −9 692 −10 992 −12 169 −10 630 −15 391
−1 843
−2 578
−5 706
−3 016
−7 819
−5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947
Total portfolio investment
HLZX
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713 705 659 645 610 777 783 712 761 694 649 646
Other investment Reserve assets
CGNA HHCB
Total investment income
HMBM
22 696
32 094
16 594
16 626
5 634
4 863
20 468
20 427
Other primary income2
MT5W
1 279
1 147
892
540
415
766
114
229
Total
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Other primar y income which includes taxes and subsidies on products and production was previously classified to secondary income (Chapter 5).
1 519 −16 036 −32 014 −273
−471
−651
1 098 −16 833 −33 108
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.2
Investment Income Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on investment abroad) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGND CGNY L67Y CGNP CGNW
53 713 76 894 111 930 154 001 151 082 62 098 46 350 59 679 46 001 37 328 32 636 716 671 654 718 790 781 742 805 698 677 656 − − 16 24 27 29 27 28 28 28 28 908 1 448 720 874 897 281 303 254 229 245 230 85 577 114 036 135 978 152 273 135 072 111 928 126 581 139 229 123 450 110 229 107 517
HMBN
140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 170 406 148 507 141 067
Debits (Foreign earnings on investment in UK) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGPN CGNZ CGOB CGOD CGSE HMBO
47 552 5 011 − 24 65 631
70 402 109 206 155 504 159 470 6 390 7 469 9 666 10 949 − − − − 26 26 22 23 84 137 116 003 126 072 111 792
66 673 9 043 − 4 94 534
53 396 14 416 − 8 85 715
67 203 51 085 40 334 34 986 16 770 15 483 16 028 14 967 − − − − 8 20 25 24 95 587 102 299 108 156 123 104
118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 168 887 164 543 173 081
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGSO CGOE L67Q CGOF CGTX
6 161 −4 295 − 884 19 946
6 492 −5 719 − 1 422 29 899
2 724 −6 815 16 694 19 975
−1 503 −8 388 −8 948 −10 159 24 27 852 874 26 201 23 280
HMBM
22 696
32 094
16 594
16 626
5 634
−4 575 −7 046 −7 524 −5 084 −3 006 −2 350 −8 262 −13 674 −15 965 −14 785 −15 351 −14 311 29 27 28 28 28 28 277 295 246 209 220 206 17 394 40 866 43 642 21 151 2 073 −15 587 4 863
20 468
20 427
1 519 −16 036 −32 014
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.3
Earnings on direct investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on direct investment) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits Reinvested earnings Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment Earnings on other capital2
Total
CNZN M79N
26 620 29 623 30 673 3 664 6 441 5 823
24 343 30 459 52 392 50 565 5 476 5 808 5 682 8 655
57 088 56 756 62 608 11 781 3 498 4 239
71 162 3 214
HMAE
30 284 36 064 36 496
29 819 36 267 58 074 59 220
68 869 60 254 66 847
74 373
-HDNY
29 804 41 961 46 221
63 434 39 760 10 986 27 569
29 564 20 517
1 421
−9 724
HMAK HHBW
60 088 78 025 82 717 609 653 664
93 253 76 027 69 060 86 789 733 950 1 312 1 435
98 433 80 771 68 268 1 559 1 365 1 187
64 649 1 048
7 005
7 993
N2QP
65 964 83 537 91 669 101 073 86 588 74 345 92 933 104 618 87 182 75 273
72 642
BCEA M8LN
10 461 14 758 15 292 995 879 3 474
18 274 22 898 26 401 25 527 4 828 14 200 7 928 7 461
36 025 38 003 32 014 9 364 4 551 5 743
44 829 3 182
HMAH
11 456 15 637 18 766
23 102 37 098 34 329 32 988
45 389 42 554 37 757
48 012
24 456
−2 368
−886 11 094
11 227
43 021 41 668 48 851 91 85 84
59 239 94
N2PH
5 876
5 512
8 952
7 820 10 561
5 285
6 144
6 185
6 411
Debits (Earnings of non-UK residents on direct investment) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits Reinvested earnings
CYFV
Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment
HMAG HESG
19 037 20 710 38 613 45 52 49
N2OZ
7 896 11 418 13 328
N2Q4
26 933 32 128 51 941
LTMA MTR7
Earnings on other capital 2
7 581
5 073 19 847
6 965
6 878
4 839
47 558 44 063 41 207 37 827 64 81 78 86
7 615
11 403
61 650 60 469 50 590 45 101
51 130 52 320 56 466
70 642
16 159 14 865 15 381 2 669 5 562 2 349
6 069 7 561 25 991 25 038 648 −8 392 −2 246 1 194
21 063 18 753 30 594 2 417 −1 053 −1 504
26 333 32
HHZA
18 828 20 427 17 730
6 717
−831 23 745 26 232
23 480 17 700 29 090
26 361
Reinvested earnings
LTMC
22 223 36 888 26 374
38 978 32 795
Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment
HHYY LTMD
41 051 57 315 44 104 564 601 615
45 695 31 964 27 853 48 962 669 869 1 234 1 349
55 412 39 103 19 417 1 468 1 280 1 103
MU7D
−2 020 −5 906 −4 376
−6 272 −5 845 −4 098 −1 130
−1 924 −4 241
−610
−3 410
MU7E
39 031 51 409 39 728
39 423 26 119 23 755 47 832
53 488 34 862 18 807
2 000
Total
14 092 16 406
9 383
7 274
8 109 10 652
Balances (Net earnings) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits
Earnings on other capital 2
Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Earnings on other capital consists of interest accrued to/from direct investors from/to associated enterprises abroad.
4 108 22 730
31 932 21 403 −9 673 −20 951 5 410 954
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.4
Earnings on direct investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2QR N2QS N2QT N2QQ MU7P
3 706 5 424 6 479 3 499 4 278 4 343 5 127 6 850 7 374 52 862 66 171 72 582 770 814 891
6 895 5 341 8 246 79 247 1 344
4 461 33 2 123 78 486 1 485
762 2 307 2 815 3 842 3 678 8 445 65 656 76 770 1 434 1 569
N2QP
65 964 83 537 91 669 101 073
86 588
74 345 92 933 104 618 87 182 75 273 72 642
N2Q6 N2Q7 N2Q8 N2Q5 MU7Q
236 −2 490 −174 1 994 2 317 3 721 1 664 3 162 4 095 22 986 29 079 44 242 53 60 57
7 820 2 643 6 643 44 476 68
19 325 1 940 −700 39 817 87
11 923 9 993 808 642 9 895 4 279 27 882 30 093 82 94
13 283 7 867 8 136 5 907 877 1 250 1 820 3 187 4 160 7 050 10 417 8 737 32 711 36 060 36 000 52 709 99 93 93 102
N2Q4
26 933 32 128 51 941
61 650
60 469
50 590 45 101
51 130 52 320 56 466 70 642
MU7S MU7T MU7U MU7V MU7R
3 470 7 914 6 653 1 505 1 961 622 3 463 3 688 3 279 29 876 37 092 28 340 717 754 834
−925 −14 864 −11 161 −7 686 2 698 −1 907 2 007 3 200 1 603 2 823 −6 217 4 166 34 771 38 669 37 774 46 677 1 276 1 398 1 352 1 475
−6 944 −2 584 −1 910 2 870 2 216 2 357 2 825 5 996 1 746 53 143 27 828 15 383 1 594 1 406 1 231
−388 −702 2 432 −420 1 078
MU7E
39 031 51 409 39 728
39 423
53 488 34 862 18 807
2 000
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on direct investment) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
6 339 5 283 6 226 5 519 3 747 3 466 4 177 2 485 6 985 13 046 12 163 11 169 85 854 63 888 51 383 52 289 1 693 1 499 1 324 1 180
Debits (Earnings of non-UK residents on direct investment) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 The other sector includes public corporations, households, government and non-profit institutions serving households.
26 119
23 755 47 832
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2 676 − 3 571 4 202 126 153
3 410 8 4 280 4 501 135 247
4 132 7 5 021 6 291 167 379
4 478 8 5 300 9 006 190 429
3 475 8 6 783 7 863 244 598
3 321 4 5 937 5 625 225 579
2 770 − 5 555 5 538 205 500
2 522 − 6 879 7 029 238 561
3 216 − 7 492 7 241 250 595
2 332 − 7 618 7 631 270 595
2 707 − 7 903 7 850 299 628
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on portfolio investment abroad) Earnings on equity and investment fund shares Earnings on equity securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total earnings on equity securities Earnings on investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Other financial intermediaries Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Household sector1 Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Total earnings on investment fund shares Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Total earnings on equity and investment fund shares
MT4A MT4B MT4C MT4D MT4E MS8B MS7Z
10 728 12 581 15 997 19 411 18 971 15 691 14 568 17 229 18 794 18 446 19 387
MT3O MT3P
502 782
667 1 043
884 1 386
1 092 1 711
860 1 346
577 902
1 260 1 970
703 1 099
873 1 365
913 1 426
1 057 1 654
MS82
1 284
1 710
2 270
2 803
2 206
1 479
3 230
1 802
2 238
2 339
2 711
MT3Q MT3R
17 26
29 45
61 96
88 138
79 123
58 92
144 223
85 135
106 166
126 197
153 239
MS83
43
74
157
226
202
150
367
220
272
323
392
MT3S MT3T
17 28
42 64
73 115
89 138
37 57
14 19
8 12
4 4
− 4
− 3
− −
MS84
45
106
188
227
94
33
20
8
4
3
−
MT3U MT3V
536 836
738 1 152
1 018 1 597
1 269 1 987
976 1 526
649 1 013
1 412 2 205
792 1 238
979 1 535
1 039 1 626
1 210 1 893
MS85
1 372
1 890
2 615
3 256
2 502
1 662
3 617
2 030
2 514
2 665
3 103
HCPL
12 100 14 471 18 612 22 667 21 473 17 353 18 185 19 259 21 308 21 111 22 490
Earnings on debt securities Earnings on short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total earnings on short-term debt securities Earnings on long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total earnings on long-term debt securities Total earnings on debt securities Total
HBMX LSPA NHQV HGBX
1 451 9 249 445
1 665 2 319 496
1 937 − 464 728
2 001 − 563 710
1 873 − 297 340
732 − 115 47
1 145 − 69 22
952 − 133 48
883 − 170 22
896 − 72 14
902 − 48 11
HCHG
2 154
2 482
3 129
3 274
2 510
894
1 236
1 133
1 075
982
961
HPCQ HF6Q CGOZ CGPA EGNF HEOH
17 672 21 649 25 647 33 037 33 034 23 227 17 287 17 680 12 850 10 372 − − − 98 4 −5 30 45 4 28 2 583 3 003 3 402 4 031 5 454 7 218 6 031 7 563 7 975 6 915 3 079 4 859 5 808 5 239 6 695 6 899 6 849 7 704 7 207 7 051 213 210 169 120 181 197 153 262 168 233 239 272 279 289 312 295 269 283 267 249
7 834 10 6 605 6 448 119 238
HCPK
23 786 29 993 35 305 42 814 45 680 37 831 30 619 33 537 28 471 24 848 21 254
HLYW
25 940 32 475 38 434 46 088 48 190 38 725 31 855 34 670 29 546 25 830 22 215
HLYX
38 040 46 946 57 046 68 755 69 663 56 078 50 040 53 929 50 854 46 941 44 705
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Debits (Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK) Earnings on UK equity and investment fund shares Earnings on equity securities (shares) issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
HBQJ MS86
133 150 176 272 371 347 399 307 25 − − 16 270 18 256 21 488 22 811 25 955 21 495 21 923 26 520 27 284 33 125 30 022
Total foreign earnings on equity securities
MS87
16 403 18 406 21 664 23 083 26 326 21 842 22 322 26 827 27 309 33 125 30 022
Earnings on investment fund shares Dividends Reinvested earnings
MT3W MT3X
14 20
17 26
24 40
28 42
15 24
8 11
16 23
8 11
8 11
8 10
8 16
MS88
34
43
64
70
39
19
39
19
19
18
24
Total Total foreign earnings on equity securities and investment fund shares
ZMRB
16 437 18 449 21 728 23 153 26 365 21 861 22 361 26 846 27 328 33 143 30 046
Earnings on UK debt securities Earnings on short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt
HCEE HCEF
2 507 841
3 915 1 443
5 304 2 054
6 412 2 159
7 136 2 086
3 418 886
2 373 590
2 584 603
1 260 304
787 201
655 188
HCED
3 348
5 358
7 358
8 571
9 222
4 304
2 963
3 187
1 564
988
843
XAMR HHNV N447
120 − −
144 − −
153 − −
281 − −
427 − −
120 − −
145 − −
129 − −
107 − −
63 − −
98 − −
HHZU
120
144
153
281
427
120
145
129
107
63
98
Issued by other sectors1
HHZT
457
832
1 039
832
654
191
95
96
126
86
81
Total foreign earnings on short-term debt securities
HLYZ
3 925
6 334
8 550
9 684 10 303
4 615
3 203
3 412
1 797
1 137
1 022
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HBOT
5 578
7 155
9 341 11 774 13 047 12 819 12 774 13 848 11 996
9 264
9 135
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other long-term debt
ZMRA N448
37 160
38 342
37 410
36 464
18 463
− 485
− 667
− 680
− 643
− 601
− 478
Total issues of bonds and notes
MWC2
197
380
447
500
481
485
667
680
643
601
478
Earnings on British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
HESK HCEV
1 110 3 509
1 190 4 594
1 309 5 451
1 628 7 200
1 876 8 123
1 761 2 812 3 167 2 827 2 752 2 398 6 663 10 763 12 754 11 896 12 604 11 982
Total foreign earnings on British government stocks HENI
4 619
5 784
6 760
8 828
9 999
8 424 13 575 15 921 14 723 15 356 14 380
HBQU
4 816
6 164
7 207
9 328 10 480
8 909 14 242 16 601 15 366 15 957 14 858
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors1
HHGH HESY HGUW
− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 9 127 11 422 15 926 17 832 17 287 13 304 11 328 11 801 12 556 10 102 12 591
Total foreign earnings on long-term debt securities
HLZA
19 521 24 741 32 474 38 934 40 814 35 032 38 344 42 250 39 918 35 323 36 584
HLZB
23 446 31 075 41 024 48 618 51 117 39 647 41 547 45 662 41 715 36 460 37 606
HLZC
39 883 49 524 62 752 71 771 77 482 61 508 63 908 72 508 69 043 69 603 67 652
Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
Earnings on long-term debt securities
Total issues by central government
Total foreign earnings on UK debt securities
Total
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
−5 675 −5 825 −5 667 −3 672 −7 355 −6 151 1 338 1 847 2 551 3 186 2 463 1 643
−7 754 3 578
−9 598 2 011
−8 515 −14 679 −10 635 2 495 2 647 3 079
−4 337 −3 978 −3 116
−486 −4 892 −4 508
−4 176
−7 587
−6 020 −12 032
−1 771 −3 852 −5 421 −6 410 −7 793 −3 721 4 265 5 252 2 831 3 880 4 866 2 799
−1 967 −7 725
−2 279 −722 −155 −61 −8 713 −11 447 −10 475 −15 330
Balances (net earnings) Earnings on equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares
MS89 MS8A
Total earnings on equity and investment fund shares HLZO Earnings on debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total earnings on debt securities
Total
HLZR HLZQ HLZP
HLZX
2 494
1 400 −2 590 −2 530 −2 927
−922
−7 556
−9 692 −10 992 −12 169 −10 630 −15 391
−1 843 −2 578 −5 706 −3 016 −7 819 −5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.6
Earnings on portfolio investment Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on portfolio investment abroad) Earnings from portfolio investment abroad by UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1
AIND LOEO AINE AINF AINI AINK
21 799 9 7 438 7 573 784 437
26 724 10 8 993 9 753 841 625
31 716 7 10 693 12 720 1 064 846
39 516 106 12 134 15 034 1 020 945
38 382 27 280 12 −1 14 443 14 634 15 057 12 789 765 469 1 004 907
21 202 30 14 816 12 823 380 789
21 154 45 16 244 15 086 548 852
16 949 4 17 705 14 890 440 866
13 600 28 16 872 15 077 517 847
11 443 10 17 219 14 738 429 866
Total
HLYX
38 040
46 946
57 046
68 755
69 663 56 078
50 040
53 929
50 854
46 941
44 705
Foreign earnings from portfolio investment in UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
HBXI HBXM HHGH HESY HBXR
9 059 4 936 − − 25 888
12 663 6 308 − − 30 553
16 875 7 360 − − 38 517
20 617 9 609 − − 41 545
22 640 17 470 10 907 9 029 − − − − 43 935 35 009
16 136 14 387 − − 33 385
17 562 16 730 − − 38 216
14 035 15 473 − − 39 535
10 563 16 020 − − 43 020
10 301 14 956 − − 42 395
Total
HLZC
39 883
49 524
62 752
71 771
77 482 61 508
63 908
72 508
69 043
69 603
67 652
Debits (Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK)
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
LTMI ZPOF -HHGH -HESY LTMJ HLZX
12 740 14 061 14 841 18 899 15 742 9 810 5 066 3 592 2 914 3 037 1 142 −4 927 −6 298 −7 353 −9 503 −10 895 −9 030 −14 357 −16 685 −15 469 −15 992 −14 946 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −9 656 −10 341 −13 194 −12 412 −12 666 −6 210 −4 577 −5 486 −5 634 −9 707 −9 143 −1 843
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
−2 578
−5 706
−3 016
−7 819 −5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.7
Earnings on other investment £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
IFD7 IFD8
6 604 7 688 10 406 21 406 36 823 63 071
24 249 83 058
IFD9
28 010 44 511 73 477 107 307 107 971 33 816 22 600 32 010 23 490 17 324 15 536
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on other investment abroad)
Earnings on deposits By UK monetary financial institutions (banks) Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits by UK banks
Deposits by local authorities Deposits by other financial corporations Deposits by other non-financial sectors
L67O MT8I MT8J
Total earnings on deposits abroad
CGJQ
Earnings on loans Shor t-term loans Long-term Bank loans under ECGD1 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK By other financial intermediaries By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation Expor t Credits Guarantee Department
− 4 086 2 401
− 16 9 405 15 930 4 213 7 165
24 18 089 8 391
27 542 4 686 3 479 3 654 3 530 2 720 2 917 80 429 29 130 19 121 28 356 19 960 14 604 12 619
27 13 151 5 878
29 5 917 2 111
27 4 890 1 680
28 6 056 1 816
28 5 574 1 849
28 5 485 1 980
28 4 797 2 009
34 497 58 129 96 588 133 811 127 027 41 873 29 197 39 910 30 941 24 817 22 370
VTUN
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
AINM XBGI MT8K
198 2 396
235 2 1 885
258 2 2 213
283 2 2 702
268 1 2 834
240 −1 1 327
241 − 400
176 −1 172
279 − 41
178 − 225
138 − 135
HGEN CY95
74 673
74 1 213
74 419
74 189
74 288
74 85
74 95
74 46
74 21
74 34
74 24
AIOO
1 343
3 409
2 966
3 250
3 465
1 725
810
467
415
511
371
Total earnings on loans
CGKJ
1 379
3 445
3 002
3 286
3 501
1 761
846
503
451
547
407
Earnings on trade credit and advances Central government Other sectors2
XBGJ HGQD
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
AIOM
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Trusts and annuities2 Foreign currency exchanges2 Miscellaneous central government receipts
HHLF HHKX HPPK
329 − −
333 − −
348 − −
355 − −
312 − −
277 − −
275 − −
274 − −
284 − −
280 − −
297 − −
Total earnings on other assets
CGKM
329
333
348
355
312
277
275
274
284
280
297
Total long-term loans
Total earnings on trade credit and advances
Earnings on other assets
Total
AIOP
36 205 61 907 99 938 137 452 130 840 43 911 30 318 40 687 31 676 25 644 23 074
1 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
4.7
Earnings on other investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
29 482 97 585
Debits (Foreign earnings on other investment in the UK) Earnings on deposits1 (Monetary financial institutions) Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JJT3 JJT4
10 672 27 585
13 194 47 035
16 427 76 078
26 543 90 962
3 976 33 304
6 283 20 984
6 107 30 251
6 140 23 043
4 573 17 062
4 440 14 338
Total earnings on deposits
HMAS
38 257
60 229
92 505 127 067 117 505
37 280
27 267
36 358
29 183
21 635
18 778
Earnings on loans Loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGLF CGLG MT8L CGLH MT8M
47 − 9 434 16 2 306
42 − 14 212 18 3 164
52 − 19 069 18 4 739
− − 23 323 18 6 129
− − 19 446 17 5 678
− − 16 815 − 2 593
− − 14 176 − 2 022
− − 16 161 − 2 227
− − 14 543 12 2 338
− − 12 832 16 1 887
− − 11 526 16 1 954
Total earnings on loans
CGNO
11 803
17 436
23 878
29 470
25 141
19 408
16 198
18 388
16 893
14 735
13 496
Investment income attributable to policyholders in insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
MT8N
1 314
1 598
1 571
1 249
1 595
1 454
1 032
1 144
1 438
2 096
2 502
Earnings on trade credit and advances Public corporations Other sectors2
XBGW HHLW
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
CGMA
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Special drawing rights
MT8O
28
40
57
57
42
14
29
40
10
8
11
Earnings on other liabilities
CGME
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
−14 184 −16 091 −16 793 −19 440 −12 118 −13 054 −13 422 −14 333 −14 684 −11 006
−9 497
Total earnings on trade credit and advances
Balances (Net earnings) Deposits and loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Trade credit and advances Special drawing rights Other
MT8Q LTMK MT8R MT8S
Total
CGNA
MT8P
−1 314 − −28 329
−1 598 − −40 333
−1 571 − −57 348
−1 249 − −57 355
−1 595 − −42 312
−1 454 − −14 277
−1 032 − −29 275
−1 144 − −40 274
−1 438 − −10 284
−2 096 − −8 280
−2 502 − −11 297
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713
1 UK banks’ payments on non-resident deposits includes payments on loans received and repurchase agreements. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.8
Earnings on other investment Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on other investment abroad) Earnings from other investment by UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGMM CGMN L67R MT8T ZPOP MT8U
28 208 2 − 4 482 747 2 766
44 746 2 − 11 290 1 287 4 582
73 735 107 590 108 239 2 2 1 16 24 27 18 143 20 791 15 985 493 263 362 7 549 8 782 6 226
34 056 −1 29 7 244 159 2 424
22 841 − 27 5 290 169 1 991
32 186 −1 28 6 228 120 2 126
23 769 − 28 5 615 95 2 169
17 502 − 28 5 710 108 2 296
15 674 − 28 4 932 98 2 342
Total
AIOP
36 205
61 907
99 938 137 452 130 840
43 911
30 318
40 687
31 676
25 644
23 074
Foreign earnings from other investment in UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HMAS MU2X CGLG MT8V CGMV MT8W
38 257 75 − 10 748 16 2 306
60 229 82 − 15 810 18 3 164
92 505 127 067 117 505 109 57 42 − − − 20 640 24 572 21 041 18 18 17 4 739 6 129 5 678
37 280 14 − 18 269 − 2 593
27 267 29 − 15 208 − 2 022
36 358 40 − 17 305 − 2 227
29 183 10 − 15 981 12 2 338
21 635 8 − 14 928 16 1 887
18 778 11 − 14 028 16 1 954
Total
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
−4 426 −4 172 −5 414 −29 −41 −10 27 28 28 −9 918 −11 077 −10 366 169 120 83 −31 −101 −169
−4 133 −8 28 −9 218 92 409
−3 104 −11 28 −9 096 82 388
Debits (Foreign earnings on other investment in the UK)
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors Total
LTMO LTMP L67P MT8X LTMQ MT8Y
−10 049 −15 483 −18 770 −19 477 −73 −80 −107 −55 − − 16 24 −6 266 −4 520 −2 497 −3 781 731 1 269 475 245 460 1 418 2 810 2 653
−9 266 −3 224 −41 −15 27 29 −5 056 −11 025 345 159 548 −169
CGNA
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.9
Other primary income1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MTX6 MTY9 MTZ5
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
MTXV
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MTZ9
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MU24 MU28
3 449 −
3 408 −
3 221 −
2 952 −
3 051 −
3 411 −
3 059 −
3 166 −
2 625 −
2 455 −
2 309 −
MTY5
3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
MT5S
3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
QYRD MTZ3 MTZ7
2 145 − −
2 237 − −
2 329 − −
2 412 − −
2 636 − −
2 645 − −
2 933 − −
2 925 − −
2 885 − −
2 914 − −
2 949 − −
MTY3
2 145
2 237
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 933
2 925
2 885
2 914
2 949
GTBA GTBB MU26 MU2A
25 − − −
24 − − −
− − − −
− − − −
− − − −
− − − −
12 − − −
12 − − −
13 − − −
12 − − −
11 − − −
MTY7
25
24
−
−
−
−
12
12
13
12
11
MT5U
2 170
2 261
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 945
2 937
2 898
2 926
2 960
MU2C MU2I MU2K
−2 145 − −
−2 237 − −
−2 329 − −
−2 412 − −
−2 636 − −
−2 645 − −
−2 933 − −
−2 925 − −
−2 885 − −
−2 914 − −
−2 949 − −
MU2E
−2 145
−2 237
−2 329
−2 412
−2 636
−2 645
−2 933
−2 925
−2 885
−2 914
−2 949
MU2M MU2O MU2Q
−25 3 449 −
−24 3 408 −
− 3 221 −
− 2 952 −
− 3 051 −
− 3 411 −
−12 3 059 −
−12 3 166 −
−13 2 625 −
−12 2 455 −
−11 2 309 −
MU2G
3 424
3 384
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 047
3 154
2 612
2 443
2 298
MT5W
1 279
1 147
892
540
415
766
114
229
−273
−471
−651
Credits Central government Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production: Agricultural Guarantee Fund Rent Total other sectors
Total
Debits Central government Taxes on products and production: Customs duties and agricultural levies Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Sugar levy ECSC production levy Subsidies on products and production Rent Total other sectors
Total
Balances Central government Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total other sectors
Total
1 Other primar y income which includes taxes and subsidies on products and production was previously classified to secondary income (Chapter 5).
Source: Office for National Statistics
5.1
Secondary income1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKI FJBH FJBL
482 22 −
546 22 −
681 28 −
603 31 −
616 40 −
622 61 −
557 29 −
466 25 −
435 23 −
520 19 −
531 15 −
FKKL FKIJ FKIK
3 592 203 −
3 655 162 −
3 570 192 −
3 523 251 −
4 862 202 −
5 392 196 −
3 046 211 −
3 144 −99 −
3 110 143 −
3 675 81 −
4 416 70 −
FJUM
4 299
4 385
4 471
4 408
5 720
6 271
3 843
3 536
3 711
4 295
5 032
FJBJ FJAB
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
H5U2 FJKP NQQP FJFA FKIL
364 2 5 485 47 2 665
842 − 7 092 16 2 715
1 225 − 11 794 39 2 748
751 − 5 952 50 2 663
504 − 11 453 54 2 557
505 − 7 463 77 2 557
524 − 8 352 345 2 478
564 − 7 505 197 2 433
574 − 9 082 711 2 378
247 − 8 648 3 433 2 350
221 − 8 552 3 084 2 288
FJUN
8 563
10 665
15 806
9 416
14 568
10 602
11 699
10 699
12 745
14 678
14 145
Total
KTND
12 862
15 050
20 277
13 824
20 288
16 873
15 542
14 235
16 456
18 973
19 177
Of which: Receipts from EU institutions
FKIM
4 161
4 659
4 987
4 525
5 568
6 093
3 781
3 609
3 827
4 003
4 707
Credits General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits EU Institutions: (a) Abatement (b) Other EU receipts Miscellaneous receipts Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions EU Instititions: (a) Social Fund2 (b) ECSC Grant Net non-life insurance premiums3 Non-life insurance claims4 Other receipts of households5 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4) 2 Social fund receipts by local government are included up to 2003. From 2004 they are included in general government other EU receipts. 3 Premiums paid to UK insurance companies. 4 Claims paid to UK residents by foreign insurance companies. 5 Includes estimates for workers’ remittances and for non-profit institutions ser ving households.
5.1
Secondary income1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKK FJCH FJCK
− − 1 596
− − 1 650
− − 1 721
− − 1 829
− − 1 999
− − 2 099
− − 2 160
− − 2 287
− − 2 285
− − 2 477
− − 2 582
MUV5 MUV6 HCBW FKIN
9 329 9 − −3
10 577 154 − 106
10 523 165 − 8
10 289 353 − 6
10 883 −190 − 5
12 425 −277 − −14
12 890 182 − −18
13 119 36 − −17
13 680 −98 − −39
15 875 591 − −15
14 472 1 678 − −3
HDKF HCHJ HCKL
160 616 394
141 467 550
159 967 615
139 1 083 505
193 984 695
144 1 094 573
198 1 401 412
184 1 174 647
172 1 019 560
180 501 540
166 816 406
FJKT FJKU HDJO
303 1 474 −75
306 1 497 148
300 1 467 138
349 1 699 130
381 1 858 158
485 2 367 372
531 2 597 547
638 3 121 527
686 3 355 369
1 075 5 246 545
911 4 455 450
FJUO
13 803
15 596
16 063
16 382
16 966
19 268
20 900
21 716
21 989
27 015
25 933
FJCI FJBG FJCM FJDB NQQR FKIQ
535 − − 47 5 485 4 082
589 − − 16 7 092 4 622
428 − − 39 11 794 4 655
549 − − 50 5 952 4 868
793 − − 54 11 453 5 116
565 − − 77 7 463 5 336
1 068 − − 345 8 352 5 539
746 − − 197 7 505 5 744
640 − − 711 9 082 5 947
569 − − 3 433 8 648 6 150
537 − − 3 084 8 552 6 320
FJUP
10 149
12 319
16 916
11 419
17 416
13 441
15 304
14 192
16 380
18 800
18 493
Total
KTNE
23 952
27 915
32 979
27 801
34 382
32 709
36 204
35 908
38 369
45 815
44 426
Of which: Payments to EU institutions
FKIR
9 335
10 837
10 696
10 648
10 698
12 134
13 054
13 138
13 543
16 451
16 147
Debits General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social security benefits Contributions to international organisations EU Institutions: (a) GNI: own resource including VAT2 (b) GNI: adjustments including VAT (c) Inter governmental agreements (d) Other Other organisations: (a) Military (b) Multilateral economic assistance (c) Other Bilateral aid: (a) Non-project grants (b) Technical cooperation Military grants Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Net non-life insurance premiums3 Non-life insurance claims4 Other payments by households5 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4). 2 Previously known as GNP: Four th Resource contribution 3 Premiums paid by UK residents to foreign insurance companies. 4 Claims paid by UK insurance companies to non-residents. 5 Includes estimates for workers’ remittances and for non-profit institutions ser ving households.
5.1
Secondary income1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKJ FJBI FJBM FJKW
482 22 −1 596 −8 412
546 22 −1 650 −10 129
681 28 −1 721 −10 580
603 31 −1 829 −10 779
616 40 −1 999 −9 903
622 61 −2 099 −11 581
557 29 −2 160 −15 483
466 25 −2 287 −16 384
435 23 −2 285 −16 451
520 19 −2 477 −20 782
531 15 −2 582 −18 865
FJUQ
−9 504
−11 211
−11 592
−11 974
−11 246
−12 997
−17 057
−18 180
−18 278
−22 720
−20 901
FJHU FJHJ FJJG FJLT
−535 − 364 −1 415
−589 − 842 −1 907
−428 − 1 225 −1 907
−549 − 751 −2 205
−793 − 504 −2 559
−565 − 505 −2 779
−1 068 − 524 −3 061
−746 − 564 −3 311
−640 − 574 −3 569
−569 − 247 −3 800
−537 − 221 −4 032
FJUR
−1 586
−1 654
−1 110
−2 003
−2 848
−2 839
−3 605
−3 493
−3 635
−4 122
−4 348
Total
KTNF
−11 090
−12 865
−12 702
−13 977
−14 094
−15 836
−20 662
−21 673
−21 913
−26 842
−25 249
Of which: EU institutions3
FKIS
−5 174
−6 178
−5 709
−6 123
−5 130
−6 041
−9 273
−9 529
−9 716
−12 448
−11 440
Balances General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Other secondary income Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Other secondary income2 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4). 2 Includes an estimate for workers’ remittances. 3 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
6.1
Capital account1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJUU FJLY
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
FJMD
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FJNC
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FKIT FJXL EBGO
1 062 49 −
1 402 80 −
618 50 −
707 150 −
972 417 −
640 215 −
758 439 −
603 419 −
438 291 −
297 620 −
1 137 341 −
FKIV
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
FJMU
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
Total capital transfers
FJMX
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
Disposals of non-produced, non-financial assets
FJUX
193
337
631
783
1 074
1 515
1 289
1 277
1 690
1 388
546
FKMH
1 304
1 819
1 299
1 640
2 463
2 370
2 486
2 299
2 419
2 305
2 024
FJUV FJMB
13 580
16 802
13 834
11 928
73 1 056
49 775
101 1 146
146 1 452
28 1 229
186 1 412
82 1 605
FJME
593
818
847
939
1 129
824
1 247
1 598
1 257
1 598
1 687
FJNF HMLY
− 109
− 1 249
− 1 356
− 76
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− 10
− 40
IZZZ
109
1 249
1 356
76
−
−
−
−
−
10
40
Other capital transfers
FJMS
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other sectors
FJMV
109
1 249
1 356
76
−
−
−
−
−
10
40
Total capital transfers
FJMY
702
2 067
2 203
1 015
1 129
824
1 247
1 598
1 257
1 608
1 727
Acquisitions of non-produced, non-financial assets
FJUY
512
595
623
794
1 114
1 142
1 236
1 081
1 329
1 169
1 059
FKMI
1 214
2 662
2 826
1 809
2 243
1 966
2 483
2 679
2 586
2 777
2 786
FJUW FJMC
−13 −580
−16 −802
−13 −834
−11 −928
−73 −1 056
−49 −775
−101 −1 146
−146 −1 452
−28 −1 229
−186 −1 412
−82 −1 605
FJMF
−593
−818
−847
−939
−1 129
−824
−1 247
−1 598
−1 257
−1 598
−1 687
FJNG FJMT
−109 1 111
−1 249 1 482
−1 356 668
−76 857
− 1 389
− 855
− 1 197
− 1 022
− 729
−10 917
−40 1 478
FJMW
1 002
233
−688
781
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
907
1 438
Total capital transfers
FJMZ
409
−585
−1 535
−158
260
31
−50
−576
−528
−691
−249
Non-produced, non-financial assets
NHSG
−319
−258
8
−11
−40
373
53
196
361
219
−513
FKMJ
90
−843
−1 527
−169
220
404
3
−380
−167
−472
−762
Credits Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers EU Institutions: Regional development fund Agricultural fund for regional development3 Other capital transfers Total EU institutions
Total other sectors
Total
Debits Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers (project grants) Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Monetary financial institutions4 Public corporations5 Total debt forgiveness
Total
Balances Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total other sectors
Total
1 Under the Balance of Payments Manual edition 6 there is no longer a record of migrant transfers within the Capital Account. 2 This includes financial corporations, non-financial corporations, households and NPISH 3 Up to 2006 this series includes the European Agricultural Guidance Fund. 4 This series also appears in the Financial Account (see Table 7.7). 5 This series also appears in the Financial Account (see Table 7.7) as series HMLW.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.1
Financial account1 Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
UK investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Direct investment abroad2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings -HJYM Reinvestment of earnings -HDNY Debt instruments -N2RN Total direct investment abroad
Portfolio investment abroad Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total portfolio investment abroad Financial derivatives and employee stock options3 Other investment abroad Reserve assets Total
66 185 42 455 3 057 23 454 27 431 −1 221 −6 911 −69 380 63 434 39 760 10 986 27 569 29 564 20 517 1 421 −9 724 54 445 117 871 −46 819 −15 255 −7 038 −11 633 −13 531 25 696
21 569 29 804 19 185
21 213 25 814 41 961 46 221 24 604 4 942
-N2SV
70 558
87 778 76 977 184 064 200 086 −32 776 35 768 49 957
7 663 −19 021 −53 408
-HBVI -XBMW
61 287 85 420
71 167 26 860 89 329 117 978
36 350 −51 855 20 304 29 602 −18 392 64 187 −61 171 159 491 71 238 30 924
48 746 −22 783 −17 314 83 125 17 064 34 909
-HHZC 146 707 160 496 144 838 100 537 −113 026 179 795 100 840 12 532 131 871
−5 719 17 595
-ZPNN 6 769 −5 768 −20 603 26 989 121 682 −29 105 −25 495 2 970 −30 114 13 947 −13 955 -XBMM 330 442 498 319 394 744 660 466 −652 046 −350 129 238 531 103 200 −233 712 −208 691 112 026 -LTCV 196 656 −426 1 191 −1 338 5 763 6 070 4 948 7 642 4 961 7 113 -HBNR 554 672 741 481 595 530 973 247 −444 642 −226 452 355 714 173 607 −116 650 −214 523 69 371
Investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) Direct investment in the UK2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings HJYR Reinvestment of earnings CYFV Debt instruments N2R7 Total direct investment in the UK
Portfolio investment in the UK Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total portfolio investment in the UK
N2SA
23 465 7 581 16 581
82 457 54 088 5 073 19 847 52 150 39 060
78 213 24 456 1 908
51 053 34 925 43 023 22 826 6 965 6 878 4 839 −2 368 84 393 −35 586 −5 552 −3 821
47 627 139 680 112 995 104 577 142 411
XBLW 1 971 6 401 −10 524 −10 534 XBLX 143 858 200 220 209 806 217 423
6 217 42 310 16 637
30 613 23 446 16 019 −886 11 094 11 227 −69 −11 111 946 29 658
23 429 28 192
37 983 48 943 −6 779 −8 560 −7 416 94 417 161 855 93 822 8 784 −73 712
30 218 11 664 14 788 87 889
224 −81 128
45 006 99 553
HHZF 145 829 206 621 199 282 206 889 132 400 210 798 87 043
Other investment in the UK
XBMN 374 733 407 489 311 897 688 337 −680 152 −414 443 256 637 174 985 −20 359 −213 819 31 034
Total
HBNS 568 189 753 790 624 174 999 803 −405 341 −197 428 385 990 191 846 −71 829 −145 384 158 779
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Direct investment2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings -HBWN Reinvestment of earnings -HBWT Debt instruments -MU7L Total net direct investment Portfolio investment Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total net portfolio investment Financial derivatives and employee stock options3 Other investment Reserve assets Total
-MU7M
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 22 223 36 888 26 374 38 978 2 604 −27 546 −34 118 52 537
−8 598 −31 868 −19 569 4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399 32 795 4 108 22 730 31 932 21 403 −9 673 −20 951 33 478 −11 233 −9 703 −3 217 −11 564 −2 420 24 750
22 931 −51 902 −36 018
57 675 −38 993 −6 542 33 320 −21 995 −42 450 −81 600
79 487
-HBWV 59 316 64 766 37 384 46 884 −89 838 −28 639 36 381 −9 832 56 162 −53 001 −28 978 -HBWX −58 438 −110 891 −91 828 −153 236 −155 588 −2 364 −22 584 22 140 156 837 2 276 −52 980 -HHZD
878 −46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426 −31 003 13 797 12 308 212 999 −50 725 −81 958
-ZPNN 6 769 -HHYR −44 291 -LTCV 196
−5 768 −20 603 26 989 121 682 −29 105 −25 495 2 970 −30 114 90 830 82 847 −27 871 28 106 64 314 −18 106 −71 785 −213 353 656 −426 1 191 −1 338 5 763 6 070 4 948 7 642
13 947 −13 955 5 128 80 992 4 961 7 113
-HBNT −13 517 −12 309 −28 644 −26 556 −39 301 −29 024 −30 276 −18 239 −44 821 −69 139 −89 408
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 3 Other than reserves. Data from 1992 cover the transactions of UK banks with non-residents. From 2010, the transactions of UK securities dealers with nonresidents are also included.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.2
Financial account1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-HFAQ -HFAN L67U -HFAO -HFAP
324 919 396 348 415 151 700 389 −381 199 −279 452 99 578 −14 252 −156 998 −338 650 1 050 1 210 164 4 238 1 178 9 358 6 804 6 724 7 839 4 074 − − 723 318 179 −790 26 49 −104 136 −370 −1 671 −4 802 −215 −510 −57 61 16 −79 −54 229 073 345 594 184 294 268 517 −64 290 44 489 249 245 181 070 32 692 119 971
86 549 7 062 481 −92 −24 629
-HBNR
554 672 741 481 595 530 973 247 −444 642 −226 452 355 714 173 607 −116 650 −214 523
69 371
CGUL HFAR HFAS HFAT GGCJ
354 693 340 770 438 780 778 000 −471 243 −241 139 25 764 8 345 −165 464 −293 610 14 851 32 488 26 880 31 294 43 978 30 472 87 823 45 025 24 872 34 774 651 134 232 −42 446 520 158 430 1 445 376 283 −15 −125 −144 109 − 116 136 − −2 197 711 380 413 158 407 190 695 21 369 12 719 272 129 137 910 67 318 113 078
−15 231 14 322 434 − 159 254
HBNS
568 189 753 790 624 174 999 803 −405 341 −197 428 385 990 191 846
−71 829 −145 384
158 779
-GGCK -HFAV -KMD8 -HFAW -GGCL
−29 774 55 578 −23 629 −77 611 −13 801 −31 278 −26 716 −27 056 −651 −134 491 360 −653 −1 656 −4 677 −71 31 362 −34 819 25 887 77 822
90 044 −42 800 −267 −619 −85 659
−38 313 73 814 −22 597 −21 114 −81 019 −38 301 −1 310 −132 −381 −57 −55 −120 31 770 −22 884 43 160
8 466 −17 033 −1 549 −79 −34 626
−45 040 101 780 −30 700 −7 260 −240 47 −52 −92 6 893 −183 883
-HBNT
−13 517 −12 309 −28 644 −26 556
−39 301
−29 024 −30 276 −18 239
−44 821
−69 139
UK investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
−89 408
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.3
Direct investment1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Direct investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Claims on affiliated enterprises (net acquisition of ordinary shares) Purchases of ordinary shares Sales of ordinary shares
-HDOA -HDOC
30 674 32 332 51 691 79 434 −9 105 −11 119 −25 877 −13 249
49 706 39 495 38 148 53 971 20 985 38 011 61 214 −7 251 −36 438 −14 694 −26 540 −22 206 −44 922 −130 593
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
-HJYM -HHVG
21 569 3 560
21 213 6 965
25 814 4 413
66 185 10 385
42 455 8 558
3 057 8 609
23 454 5 284
27 431 −5 135
−1 221 −218
−6 911 −1 259
−69 380 −3 785
-HDNY
29 804
41 961
46 221
63 434
39 760
10 986
27 569
29 564
20 517
1 421
−9 724
-HDOD -HDOE
348 −107
1 627 −118
1 863 −1 335
1 590 −583
843 −304
356 −803
1 447 −50
361 −27
461 −239
1 960 −66
78 −404
-HDOF -HDOI
14 685 −279
17 759 −4 108
−57 596
37 577 3 880
82 070 −37 611 −19 701 −15 339 −10 490 −24 479 8 250 1 298 −2 263 1 762 2 827 17 067
16 543 5 740
-HJYN
14 647
15 160
1 067
42 464
90 859 −36 760 −20 567 −13 243
CYGF CYGK
4 356 182
8 765 679
4 368 −493
12 385 −404
26 754 258
−9 954 −105
5 350 −38
HJYS
4 538
9 444
3 875
11 981
27 012 −10 059
5 312
-N2RN
19 185
24 604
4 942
54 445 117 871 −46 819 −15 255
-N2SV
70 558
87 778
76 977 184 064 200 086 −32 776
35 768
49 957
Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Liabilities to direct investors Quoted ordinary shares Purchases of quoted ordinary shares Sales of quoted ordinary shares Unquoted ordinary shares Purchases of unquoted ordinary shares Sales of unquoted ordinary shares
CYFY CYFZ
19 181 −
64 495 −540
44 436 −177
43 421 −664
24 876 −133
8 220 −513
25 414 −519
14 542 −2 104
7 −
677 −1
1 828 −
CYGA CYGB
6 783 −2 499
21 803 −3 301
16 160 −6 331
41 761 −6 305
32 129 −5 819
32 183 −4 965
20 815 23 560 −2 687 −13 172
36 872 −6 266
26 255 −3 485
17 037 −2 846
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
HJYR CGLO
23 465 372
82 457 105
54 088 −276
78 213 −52
51 053 927
34 925 52
43 023 54
22 826 873
30 613 334
23 446 338
16 019 856
CYFV
7 581
5 073
19 847
24 456
6 965
6 878
4 839
−2 368
−886
11 094
11 227
CYGC CYGD
257 −21
575 −176
1 497 −686
1 692 −362
931 −148
1 155 −1 841
1 208 −477
2 010 −743
672 −490
518 −666
394 −
CYGH CYGL
6 490 203
21 987 138
6 785 2 439
−2 281 −1 358
20 137 −1 795
6 114 296
−5 951 336
10 265 554
−2 455 −15 853 3 454 3 891
8 625 −645
HJYT
6 929
22 524
10 035
−2 309
19 125
5 724
−4 884
12 086
1 181 −12 110
8 374
-HDOG -HDOJ
11 989 −2 337
28 666 960
26 053 2 972
3 656 561
64 068 −41 068 1 200 −242
734 −16 474 −1 402 567
−5 799 4 549
3 853 −2 854
−6 202 −1 226
-HJYO
9 652
29 626
29 025
4 217
65 268 −41 310
−668 −15 907
−1 250
999
−7 428
N2R7
16 581
52 150
39 060
1 908
84 393 −35 586
−69 −11 111
946
N2SA
47 627 139 680 112 995 104 577 142 411
Reinvestment of earnings
Debt instruments Claims on affiliated enterprises Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Purchases of debt securities Sales of debt securities Other claims on affiliated enterprises Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total claims on affiliated enterprises Claims on direct investors Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total claims on direct investors Total debt instruments
Total
−7 441
−5 518
21 957
6 189 16
−5 158 966
−7 398 −615
3 244 495
6 205
−4 192
−8 013
3 739
−7 038 −11 633 −13 531
25 696
7 663 −19 021
−53 408
Direct investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Reinvestment of earnings Debt instruments Liabilities to direct investors Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Purchases of debt securities Sales of debt securities Other liabilities to direct investors Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total liabilities to direct investors Liabilities to affiliated enterprises Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total liabilities to affiliated enterprises
Total debt instruments
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking.
6 217
−5 552
−3 821
42 310
16 637
29 658
23 429
28 192
7.3
Direct investment1,2
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Net acquisition of ordinary shares -LTMS
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 −8 598 −31 868 −19 569
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
-HBWN -LTMT
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 −8 598 −31 868 −19 569 4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399 3 188 6 860 4 689 10 437 7 631 8 557 5 230 −6 008 −552 −1 597 −4 641
Reinvestment of earnings
-HBWT
22 223
Debt instruments
-MU7L
2 604 −27 546 −34 118
52 537 33 478 −11 233
−9 703 −3 217 −11 564
-MU7M
22 931 −51 902 −36 018
79 487 57 675 −38 993
−6 542 33 320 −21 995 −42 450 −81 600
Total
36 888
26 374
38 978 32 795
4 108
22 730 31 932
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking.
7.4
4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399
21 403
−9 673 −20 951 −2 420
24 750
Source: Office for National Statistics
Direct investment1,2 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-N2SX -N2SY -N2SZ -N2SW -MU8R
14 191 4 100 3 851 44 941 3 475
8 232 4 648 2 792 64 986 7 120
10 925 10 103 2 618 51 029 2 302
8 510 6 252 27 549 131 300 10 453
8 045 357 2 667 180 653 8 364
6 456 −558 1 220 −48 595 8 701
6 150 581 3 614 20 049 5 374
12 250 −2 237 4 455 40 516 −5 027
−984 −1 483 8 530 1 756 −156
−997 −4 358 7 127 −19 599 −1 194
−3 178 −2 123 7 563 −51 949 −3 721
-N2SV
70 558
87 778
76 977
184 064
200 086
−32 776
35 768
49 957
7 663
−19 021
−53 408
N2SC N2SD N2SE N2SB MU8S
8 578 2 256 2 132 34 289 372
−2 384 2 722 5 851 133 386 105
435 4 596 6 023 102 325 −384
5 665 1 212 26 277 71 611 −188
12 547 −38 −81 128 938 1 045
8 696 732 21 144 −24 413 58
7 286 −1 207 8 042 28 017 172
5 674 −1 098 4 200 6 852 1 009
11 726 −1 070 4 126 14 542 334
14 136 2 011 7 559 −614 337
4 086 3 650 2 024 17 576 856
N2SA
47 627
139 680
112 995
104 577
142 411
6 217
42 310
16 637
29 658
23 429
28 192
-MU8U -MU8V -MU8W -MU8X -MU8T
5 613 1 844 1 719 10 652 3 103
10 616 1 926 −3 059 −68 400 7 015
10 490 5 507 −3 405 −51 296 2 686
2 845 5 040 1 272 59 689 10 641
−4 502 395 2 748 51 715 7 319
−2 240 −1 290 −19 924 −24 182 8 643
−1 136 1 788 −4 428 −7 968 5 202
6 576 −1 139 255 33 664 −6 036
−12 710 −413 4 404 −12 786 −490
−15 133 −6 369 −432 −18 985 −1 531
−7 264 −5 773 5 539 −69 525 −4 577
-MU7M
22 931
−51 902
−36 018
79 487
57 675
−38 993
−6 542
33 320
−21 995
−42 450
−81 600
Direct investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sectors3 Total
Direct investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other Sectors3 Total
Net transaction (Net assets less net liabilities) In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other Sectors3 Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 3 The other sector includes public corporations, households, governments and non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.5
Portfolio investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Equity and investment fund shares Transactions in equity securities by: Monetary financial Institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector Total transactions in equity securities
Transactions in investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds of which: Reinvestment of earnings Other financial intermediaries of which: Reinvestment of earnings Household sector of which: Reinvestment of earnings Total transactions in investment fund shares of which: Total reinvestment of earnings
MT4F MT4G MT4H MT4I MT4J MT4K
31 597 36 515 21 524 11 413 −67 384 − 43 12 −8 16 12 607 27 637 1 310 4 442 −8 661 9 287 −12 205 −5 413 12 429 16 137 −380 23 1 381 −1 319 151 3 000 7 500 − 1 415 −
3 114 10 171 −14 514 27 465 −12 024 12 293 24 24 24 24 24 24 3 539 −1 838 −8 115 2 327 −15 960 −10 682 4 505 −5 294 −8 853 −205 −5 392 −29 611 101 283 −101 224 379 −171 − − − − − −
MT4L
56 111 59 513 18 814 28 372 −59 741 11 283
3 346 −31 559 29 835 −32 973 −28 147
MT4M MT3P MT4N MT3R MT4O MT3T
4 367 782 273 26 536 28
8 942 1 043 902 45 1 810 64
6 496 1 386 767 96 783 115
7 214 1 711 874 138 −110 138
7 389 8 839 22 056 11 630 16 472 1 346 902 1 970 1 099 1 365 873 1 726 4 385 1 595 2 557 123 92 223 135 166 −376 −1 544 −185 −58 −118 57 19 12 4 4
MT4P MT3V
5 176 11 654 836 1 152
8 046 1 597
7 978 1 987
7 886 1 526
Total transactions in equity and investment fund shares -HBVI
8 443 10 207 1 426 1 654 1 770 626 197 239 −23 − 3 −
9 021 26 256 13 167 18 911 10 190 10 833 1 013 2 205 1 238 1 535 1 626 1 893
61 287 71 167 26 860 36 350 −51 855 20 304 29 602 −18 392 48 746 −22 783 −17 314
Debt securities Transactions in short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total transactions in short-term debt securities Transactions in long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector Total transactions in long-term debt securities Total transactions in debt securities
Total
JXG6 -RUUR -HBVK JXG5 -HBRL
−4 461 −1 602 665 615
2 039 − 1 419 1 273 1 078
-HHZM
−2 580
5 809 13 443 −2 360 −22 001 16 374 −1 751
-HPCP HQ5P -HBRF -HBRH -XBNM HBRI
58 782 62 434 100 968 43 168 −159 678 −5 939 −26 880 −31 108 −3 177 −55 347 18 762 − − − 50 −50 165 −36 149 16 297 −357 5 502 7 059 24 087 37 132 20 777 18 848 11 926 10 786 16 825 9 140 377 23 431 14 666 −18 987 −14 564 97 265 131 041 84 719 50 755 73 984 73 499 20 708 197 −727 −1 621 673 2 428 −1 086 3 172 −511 −122 2 861 −3 543 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
-HEPK
88 000 83 520 104 535 66 547 −39 170 143 117 72 989 30 159 87 614 30 538 36 035
-XBMW
85 420 89 329 117 978 64 187 −61 171 159 491 71 238 30 924 83 125 17 064 34 909
-HHZC
146 707 160 496 144 838 100 537 −113 026 179 795 100 840 12 532 131 871 −5 719 17 595
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
5 321 8 534 −14 888 10 690 −401 −10 141 4 185 −10 843 −2 726 − 2 390 −139 2 641 590 300 −1 463 −3 522 365 −556 154 697 −301 −996 1 694 −1 243 715 1 352 3 920 −3 618 −2 616 1 729 −2 880 7 112 −2 057 1 076 −1 926 4 758 −9 820 −5 055 1 615 1 936 1 800 −3 911 −900 1 809 765 −4 489 −13 474 −1 126
7.5
Portfolio investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment in the UK (Net incurrance of liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Transactions in equity securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors
HBQG MT4Q
−265 2 208
49 652 3 349 6 303 −11 226 −13 904
1 589 36 383
2 151 46 757
1 675 −11 669 −8 498 3 100
−5 294 −2 133
− − 30 191 11 613
Total transactions in equity securities
MT4R
1 943
6 352 −10 574 −10 555
37 972
48 908
−6 823
−8 569
−7 427
30 191 11 613
Transactions in investment fund shares Of which: Reinvestment of earnings
MT4S MT3X
28 20
21 42
11 24
35 11
44 23
9 11
11 11
Total transactions in equity and investment fund shares
XBLW
1 971
6 401 −10 524 −10 534
37 983
48 943
−6 779
−8 560
−7 416
30 218 11 664
HBQX HBRU
−857 8 835
−1 511 −3 012
36 012 8 643
17 991 −31 135 −3 792 −3 501
72 855 −47 069 −63 974 13 136 −20 476 −14 445
5 966 2 784
−5 892 11 001 −5 227 5 981
MT4T
7 978
−4 523
44 655
14 199 −34 636
85 991 −67 545 −78 419
8 750 −11 119 16 982
AARB HHNW N449
1 974 − 20
−1 023 − −443
747 − −928
3 547 − −712
12 653 − −182
584 − −
8 297 − −
4 142 − −
−9 236 − 19
−7 965 12 024 − − 129 −95
HHZO
1 994
−1 466
−181
2 835
12 471
584
8 297
4 142
−9 217
−7 836 11 929
Issued by other sectors
HHZN
73
−2 186
−2 570
3 634
3 319
−5 419
3 291
3 623
−1 836
Total transactions in short-term debt securities
HHZE
10 045
−8 175
41 904
20 668 −18 846
81 156 −55 957 −70 654
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HMBD
49 677
67 875
59 014
73 701
8 289
36 079
22 081
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other central government bonds
HEZP N44A
38 1 285
−32 2 486
−138 1 164
95 1 388
−1 484 2 634
− −806
− 410
− 1 680
− 2 349
− 1 435
− 91
Total issues of bonds & notes by Central Government MWC3
1 323
2 454
1 026
1 483
1 150
−806
410
1 680
2 349
1 435
91
49 26
50 40
27 10
51 16
Debt securities Transactions in short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
1 484
205
−2 303 −17 471 29 116
Transactions in long-term debt securities 5 612 −61 522 −22 365 13 432
Transactions in British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
AING VTWG
−2 339 14 928
384 30 289
4 212 20 822
3 085 24 143
4 744 25 187
4 618 18 851
10 613 67 928
561 39 811
6 622 24 309
−2 515 −4 018 43 692 1 818
Total transactions in British government stocks
HEPC
12 589
30 673
25 034
27 228
29 931
23 469
78 541
40 372
30 931
41 177 −2 200
HBRX
13 912
33 127
26 060
28 711
31 081
22 663
78 951
42 052
33 280
42 612 −2 109
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors
HBQT HCEW HBRT
− − − − 70 224 107 393
− − 82 828
− − 94 343
− − 73 893
− − 21 957
− − 48 747
− − − − 31 774 −43 167
− − − − 12 012 47 450
Total transactions in long-term debt securities
XBLY
133 813 208 395 167 902 196 755 113 263
80 699 149 779
79 438 −71 409
32 259 58 773
XBLX
143 858 200 220 209 806 217 423
94 417 161 855
93 822
8 784 −73 712
14 788 87 889
HHZF
145 829 206 621 199 282 206 889 132 400 210 798
87 043
224 −81 128
45 006 99 553
Total issues by central government
Total transactions in debt securities
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
7.5
Portfolio investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-MT4U -MT4V
54 168 5 148
53 161 11 605
29 388 7 996
38 927 7 957
−97 713 −37 625 7 875 8 986
10 169 −22 990 26 212 13 158
37 262 −63 164 −39 760 18 900 10 163 10 782
Total equity and investment fund shares -HBWV
59 316
64 766
37 384
46 884
−89 838 −28 639
36 381
−9 832
56 162 −53 001 −28 978
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares
Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities
Total
-LTMZ -LTMY
−12 625 13 984 −28 461 −23 028 −3 155 −64 782 54 206 71 419 −2 186 −45 813 −124 875 −63 367 −130 208 −152 433 62 418 −76 790 −49 279 159 023
-HBWX
−58 438 −110 891 −91 828 −153 236 −155 588
-HHZD
878
−2 364 −22 584
−46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426 −31 003
13 797
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
7.6
22 140 156 837
3 997 −30 242 −1 721 −22 738 2 276 −52 980
12 308 212 999 −50 725 −81 958 Source: Office for National Statistics
Portfolio investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
28 473 −78 214 −1 423 −3 201 34 381 2 338 74 279 70 953 −3 809 2 340 −30 65
28 329 32 1 254 −10 203 −1 905 88
−5 719
17 595
−10 637 9 820 − − 100 370
Portfolio investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector2
-HBRJ LOFB -HBRO -HBRP -HBRQ -HBRR
85 918 100 988 127 813 −1 43 12 23 078 45 057 31 337 33 656 4 636 −19 713 432 374 4 518 3 624 9 398 871
63 115 −241 950 2 432 −173 48 942 20 202 −4 879 111 659 −10 466 −2 476 1 393 −288
7 865 −17 110 −55 763 2 830 578 473 30 925 31 148 15 995 139 001 80 930 50 609 630 5 391 1 188 −1 456 −97 30
Total
-HHZC
146 707 160 496 144 838
100 537 −113 026
179 795 100 840
Investment in securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
CGPH HBSO HBQT HCEW CGPL
57 390 63 401 104 321 15 906 31 661 25 879 − − − − − − 72 533 111 559 69 082
91 249 31 546 − − 84 094
−24 758 43 552 − − 113 606
124 221 −43 789 −72 089 −58 293 −30 429 23 247 87 248 46 194 24 063 34 776 − − − − − − − − − − 63 330 43 584 26 119 −46 898 40 659
Total
HHZF
145 829 206 621 199 282
206 889
132 400
210 798
-LTNA -ZPOG -HBQT -HCEW -LTNB
28 528 37 587 23 492 −15 907 −31 618 −25 867 − − − − − − −11 743 −52 094 −52 069
−28 134 −217 192 −116 356 26 679 16 326 86 766 −47 785 38 966 −29 114 −43 725 −20 417 −86 670 −45 721 −25 486 −37 977 −9 788 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −49 104 15 491 105 770 73 788 41 703 151 719 35 037 −111 136
12 532 131 871
Portfolio investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
87 043
224 −81 128
45 006
99 553
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
-HHZD
878 −46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
−31 003
13 797
12 308 212 999 −50 725
−81 958
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.7
Other investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-HEUD -HEUE -HEUF
61 − 37
42 − 52
98 − 214
82 − 159
176 − −13
172 − 104
61 − −8
293 − 20
28 − 126
11 1 373 89
214 − 47
-HGLR
98
94
312
241
163
276
53
313
154
1 473
261
MT8Z
98
94
312
241
163
276
53
313
154
1 473
261
TAAG -HETF
−2 46
−10 24
58 66
26 8
111 −192
−37 −24
−161 22
−88 4
4 37
23 18
74 15
Total foreign notes and coin
HEOV
44
14
124
34
−81
−61
−139
−84
41
41
89
Deposits abroad by: Monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JXH7 JXH8
−2 646 32 256 47 167 112 101 −24 470 108 421 125 617 130 420 263 277 −122 015
HCES
105 775 157 873 177 587 375 378 −146 485 −147 423 123 070
Other investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets)
Other equity Central government assets Central government subscriptions to international organisations Regional development banks European Investment Bank (EIB) Other subscriptions
Total central government subscriptions
Total other equity
Currency and deposits Transactions in foreign notes and coin Monetary financial institutions Other sectors2
Total monetary financial institutions Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
Total deposits abroad by UK residents
Total currency and deposits
Loans Shor t-term loans By monetary financial institutions Sterling loans Foreign currency loans
Total monetary financial institutions By other financial corporations
Total short-term loans
L67S MT92 MT93
Total loans
723 88 036 11 071
318 179 50 575 −356 431 11 117 −23 554
−790 −78 423 −16 164
26 96 781 1 585
34 863 −122 631 −259 125 21 698 49 56 086 −2 340
−104 −68 920 −8 552
136 481 61 314 20 951 4 030 27 657
-HBXV
212 622 368 549 277 417 437 388 −526 291 −242 800 221 462
88 658 −200 207 −193 645 70 787
-HBVN
212 666 368 563 277 541 437 422 −526 372 −242 861 221 323
88 574 −200 166 −193 604 70 876
JXH5 JXH6
6 891 20 217 105 145 114 591
−18 572 −98 828
1 756 15 333
1 064 12 975
−7 958 −25 980
3 790 9 211 −18 750 33 059
ZPOL
112 036 134 808 119 836 226 527 −122 658 −117 400
17 089
14 039
−33 938
−14 960 42 270
−9
−
−
−
112 036 134 805 119 836 226 532 −122 656 −117 409
17 089
14 039
−33 938
-XBLN
VTUL
Long-term -HGBS Bank loans under ECGD3 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK -HEUC By other financial intermediaries MT94 By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation -HETB Expor t Credits Guarantee Department CY93
Total long-term loans
− − 96 413 199 511 10 434 11 165
−71 950 −15 874 −40 913 1 838 −14 034 4 886 −75 473 138 944 75 776 −124 469 −245 091 16 812
-HBSG
-XBMG
−
22 119 26 217 5 997 97 717 200 310 −128 655
−3
−
5
2
−
3
−14 960 42 273
231 −15 5 275
224 −18 −2 563
−467 −13 −1 414
−157 −12 −3 783
54 −75 −5 485
191 −49 9 362
306 −99 −110
−207 512 −778
192 1 623 −1 265
−1 213 1 108 −1 487
−753 −74 −4
− −176
− −577
− −1 335
− −207
− −316
− −149
− −29
− −92
− −141
− −109
− −116
5 315
−2 934
−3 229
−4 159
−5 822
9 355
68
−565
409
−1 701
−947
117 351 131 871 116 607 222 373 −128 478 −108 054
17 157
13 474
−33 529
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 3 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department, now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance.
−16 661 41 326
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT95 MT96
−336 −
−1 395 −
1 361 −
120 −
40 −
−28 −
−204 −
361 −
−14 −
378 −
−127 −
-XBMF
−336
−1 395
1 361
120
40
−28
−204
361
−14
378
−127
-XBMC -HCQK
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
-HBRZ
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total trade credit and advances
-XBMB
−336
−1 395
1 361
120
40
−28
−204
361
−14
378
−127
Other accounts receivable Shor t-term assets Debt forgiveness by monetar y financial institutions3 Central government assets Public corporations’ assets abroad Public corporations’ debt forgiveness Other
-FJNF -LOEL -HBSR HMLW -HBSK
− 772 − −109 −
− 435 − −1 249 −
− 279 − −1 356 −
− 386 − −76 −
− 2 601 − − −
− 538 − − −
− 202 − − −
− 478 − − −
− −157 − − −
− −267 − −10 −
− −270 − −40 −
MT97
663
−814
−1 077
310
2 601
538
202
478
−157
−277
−310
-HHZH
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MT98
663
−814
−1 077
310
2 601
538
202
478
−157
−277
−310
Other investment abroad
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
Total short-term Long-term Central government Other sectors2
Total long-term
Total short-term assets Long-term assets
Total other accounts receivable
Total
-XBMM
330 442 498 319 394 744 660 466 −652 046 −350 129 238 531 103 200 −233 712 −208 691 112 026
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 3 This series also appears in the capital account (see Table 6.1).
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLYV HMAT
102 11
58 6
66 7
41 4
−22 −3
−119 −14
46 5
15 2
63 8
56 7
73 8
AASD
113
64
73
45
−25
−133
51
17
71
63
81
Other investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Currency and deposits Sterling notes and coin Notes (issued by Bank of England) Coins (issued by Royal Mint) Total notes and coin Deposits from abroad with UK residents Deposits with monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits with monetary financial institutions
Deposit liabilities of UK central government
JXH9 JXI2
27 080 47 249 57 501 209 574 −42 770 −58 767 −27 882 −49 768 42 368 −22 863 −11 452 261 543 232 446 276 457 471 471 −416 240 −315 170 90 103 124 513 −161 328 −254 510 2 699
HDKE
288 623 279 695 333 958 681 045 −459 010 −373 937
HEUN
Total deposits from abroad with UK residents HBXY
−877
−57
474
Total short-term loans
HBTC
100 788 132 732 −25 930
MT9B MT9C MT9D MT9E MT9F
−46 651 −16 386 283 −
−65 134 −8 188 −7 −
HBSZ
−15 498
−8 126
Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
XBMP
MT9G
75 311 −119 479 −278 208
−7 983
62 565
75 328 −119 408 −278 145
−7 902
287 859 279 702 334 505 680 791 −459 317 −373 869
HBTA HBTB MT99 MT9A
Total loans
62 514
− 777 451 −217 504 − − − − − 95 100 124 226 −35 859 −14 831 −223 926 5 688 7 729 9 478 18 420 6 405
−1 731 −44 −208 − − − −21 074 200 745 104 155 −7 629 −2 754 −4 204
911 − 97 944 −3 620
−825 − 64 668 −2 453
1 228 − 37 377 −4 093
3 372 −217 017
−30 434 197 947
99 743
95 235
61 390
34 512
7 232 −1 545 −12 −
−3 −42 8 062 −6 −
32 446 −561 −9 −
5 520 −17 740 −4 −
−495 158 −481 − −
−1 834 430 1 271 − −
36 1 445 −1 117 − −
479 376 1 354 −1 −
870 434 1 745 − −
−1 318
8 011
−92
−17 219
−818
−133
364
2 208
3 049
−47 653 197 129
99 610
95 599
63 598
37 561
−258
3 077
−444
−251
85 290 124 606 −27 248
1 742
3 023
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
566
−519
−8 753 770
287 746 279 638 334 432 680 746 −459 292 −373 736
Loans Shor t-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
74 745 −118 960 −277 373 −835
293
HMAO
Total long-term loans
−282
201
Total currency and deposits
Long-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial intermediaries Public corporations Private non-financial corporations
−299
62 221
4 583
11 383 −217 109
−4 082
−3 901
−1 683
−3 871
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
XBLQ CGJF
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
XBMO
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Other accounts payable Shor t-term Total other accounts payable
HJYF MT9H
−158 −158
158 158
57 57
245 245
175 175
108 108
814 814
305 305
373 373
1 172 1 172
1 626 1 626
Special drawing rights
MT9I
−
−
−
−
−
8 654
−
−
−
−
−
Total
XBMN
Other investment in the UK
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term2 Long-term2 Total trade credit and advances
374 733 407 489 311 897
688 337 −680 152 −414 443
256 637 174 985
−20 359 −213 819 31 034
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
Other equity Currency and deposits Loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Total trade credit and advances Other accounts receivable/payable Special drawing rights
-MT9J -LTNE -LTND
98 −75 193 32 061
94 312 241 88 861 −56 964 −243 369 7 265 143 855 210 990
-MT9K -LTNC -MT9L -MT9M
−1 742 −336 821 −
−3 023 −1 395 −972 −
−4 583 1 361 −1 134 −
4 082 120 65 −
3 901 40 2 426 −
1 683 −28 430 −8 654
Total
-HHYR
−44 291
90 830
82 847
−27 871
28 106
64 314
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
163 −67 055 88 631
276 53 313 154 131 008 158 758 13 246 −80 758 −60 401 −179 972 −86 136 −129 128
1 473 261 84 541 78 778 −80 259 3 765
−3 077 −14 −530 −
444 251 378 −127 −1 449 −1 936 − −
−18 106 −71 785 −213 353
5 128 80 992
3 871 −204 −612 −
258 361 173 −
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.8
Other investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Other investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HCET -HBSM L67W MT9N -HBSV MT9O
218 040 855 − 101 352 −285 10 480
292 895 511 − 195 550 −1 826 11 189
297 014 578 723 87 983 −2 691 11 137
601 774 615 318 46 917 −283 11 125
−268 978 2 689 179 −361 874 −316 −23 746
−264 669 765 −790 −69 098 −149 −16 188
140 304 156 26 96 467 −29 1 607
48 607 1 303 49 55 669 −92 −2 336
−156 373 1 620 −104 −70 199 −141 −8 515
−275 275 2 314 136 60 205 −119 4 048
63 289 −83 481 20 823 −156 27 672
Total
-XBMM
330 442
498 319
394 744
660 466
−652 046
−350 129
238 531
103 200
−233 712
−208 691
112 026
Investment in: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HBWG HBWH HBWJ MT9P HBWL MT9Q
288 725 −1 055 651 80 441 283 5 688
279 753 827 134 119 061 −15 7 729
334 024 1 001 232 −32 821 −17 9 478
681 086 −252 −42 −10 867 −8 18 420
−459 032 426 446 −228 388 −9 6 405
−374 056 7 225 520 −40 497 −6 −7 629
62 267 575 158 196 393 −2 −2 754
74 760 −1 169 430 105 168 − −4 204
−118 897 809 1 445 99 904 − −3 620
−277 317 −2 376 65 578 −1 −2 453
−8 680 4 502 434 38 871 − −4 093
Total
XBMN
374 733
407 489
311 897
688 337
−680 152
−414 443
256 637
174 985
−20 359
−213 819
31 034
In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
-LTNI -LTNJ -KM7W -MT9R -LTNK -MT9S
−70 685 1 910 −651 20 911 −568 4 792
13 142 −316 −134 76 489 −1 811 3 460
−37 010 −423 491 120 804 −2 674 1 659
−79 312 867 360 57 784 −275 −7 295
190 054 2 263 −267 −133 486 −307 −30 151
109 387 −6 460 −1 310 −28 601 −143 −8 559
78 037 −419 −132 −99 926 −27 4 361
−26 153 2 472 −381 −49 499 −92 1 868
−37 476 811 −1 549 −170 103 −141 −4 895
2 042 2 316 −240 −5 373 −118 6 501
71 969 −4 585 47 −18 048 −156 31 765
Total
-HHYR
−44 291
90 830
82 847
−27 871
28 106
64 314
−18 106
−71 785
−213 353
5 128
80 992
Other investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.9
Reserve assets1 Central government sector Net acquisition of financial assets
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Monetary gold
-HBOX
−2
−
−4
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Special Drawing Rights
-HBOY
−35
−8
51
−50
−24
8 522
18
333
111
43
−14
Reser ve position in the IMF
-HBOZ
−558
−1 911
−225
−188
802
613
554
445
556
−84
−513
Other reserve assets Currency and deposits Claims on monetary authorities Claims on other entities
-HBPC -HBPD
33 −882
28 367
−43 −403
28 −419
43 −41
−33 −95
−180 49
64 −369
115 264
66 160
−116 1 092
Total currency and deposits
-HBPB
−849
395
−447
−390
2
−127
−131
−305
377
227
976
-HBPH -HBPG
107 1 551
1 465 370
1 363 −854
−265 2 105
−890 −1 035
−2 170 −985
−124 5 860
15 4 596
496 6 107
1 208 3 409
−2 6 543
MTC4
1 658
1 835
509
1 840
−1 925
−3 155
5 736
4 611
6 603
4 617
6 541
MTC5
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
-HBPE
1 658
1 835
509
1 840
−1 925
−3 155
5 736
4 611
6 603
4 617
6 541
Financial derivatives
MTC6
−18
345
−310
−21
−193
−90
−107
−136
−5
158
123
Other claims
MTC7
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other reserve assets
MTC8
791
2 575
−248
1 429
−2 116
−3 372
5 498
4 170
6 975
5 002
7 640
-LTCV
196
656
−426
1 191
−1 338
5 763
6 070
4 948
7 642
4 961
7 113
Securities Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities Equity and investment fund shares Total securities
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.10
Financial derivatives and employee stock options1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-ZPNN
6 769
−5 768
−20 603
26 989
121 682
−29 105
−25 495
2 970
−30 114
13 947
−13 955
-MTD6
6 770
−5 767
−20 601
26 990
121 684
−29 104
−29 766
−19 346
−28 114
15 836
−1 891
-MTD7
..
..
..
..
..
..
4 272
22 317
−1 999
−1 888
−12 063
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Total of which: Net transactions in financial derivatives by monetary financial institutions Net transactions in financial derivatives by other financial corporations
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.1
International investment position Summary table Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CGMO N2TT
649.0 196.9
703.8 214.3
734.3 218.8
838.9 260.8
995.6 368.7
922.1 267.8
1 002.9 268.8
1 046.7 250.4
1 033.7 314.3
933.7 333.8
896.5 330.4
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1 1 099.7
1 364.3 1 189.9
1 271.7
1 297.1
1 348.1 1 267.5
1 227.0
Portfolio investment abroad Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities
HEPX HHZX
506.2 613.8
675.4 707.7
759.5 796.8
834.9 887.9
652.3 784.7 1 044.5 1 138.6
906.6 1 237.7
851.6 1 278.9
998.7 1 113.2 1 348.8 1 330.4
1 119.9 1 390.2
Total portfolio investment abroad
HHZZ
1 120.0 1 383.1 1 556.2 1 722.8
1 696.8 1 923.3
2 144.2
2 130.5
2 347.5 2 443.6
2 510.1
Financial derivatives & employee stock options2 JX96 Other investment abroad HLXV Reserve assets LTEB
709.4 820.1 853.7 1 378.2 2 132.1 2 730.8 2 929.7 3 697.6 23.2 24.7 22.9 26.7
4 040.2 2 176.4 4 160.5 3 467.8 36.3 40.1
2 962.9 3 753.1 49.7
3 617.8 4 039.8 56.8
3 060.1 2 424.4 3 711.2 3 487.5 61.7 61.4
2 828.6 3 538.4 67.7
UK Assets Direct investment abroad1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments Total direct investment abroad
Total
HBQA
4 830.6 5 876.8 6 315.7 7 924.9 11 298.1 8 797.6 10 181.6 11 141.9 10 528.5 9 684.3 10 171.7
UK Liabilities Direct investment in the UK1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments
HBUY N2TD
251.8 270.3
352.1 334.6
414.7 354.3
473.0 309.4
523.9 413.8
514.1 360.7
573.6 367.5
614.9 371.6
Total direct investment in the UK
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
Portfolio investment in the UK Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities
HLXX HLXY
574.8 684.3
657.1 842.0
780.9 836.2 963.4 1 187.5
605.6 845.2 1 434.5 1 592.4
Total portfolio investment in the UK
HLXW
1 259.0 1 499.1 1 744.2 2 023.7
Financial derivatives & employee stock options2 JX97 Other investment in the UK HLYD
715.0 831.1 890.5 1 392.2 2 483.9 2 975.5 3 110.3 3 906.3
Total
HBQB
741.9 501.1
766.9 446.0
928.1 446.9
986.5
1 243.0 1 212.9
1 375.0
935.6 1 630.3
831.4 1 684.3
876.6 977.2 1 653.1 1 502.5
1 003.8 1 615.4
2 040.0 2 437.6
2 565.9
2 515.7
2 529.7 2 479.7
2 619.2
3 915.3 2 096.8 4 331.9 3 614.5
2 895.0 3 906.3
3 554.9 4 206.6
3 032.2 2 376.7 4 071.2 3 859.0
2 806.5 3 825.2
4 980.0 5 992.5 6 514.0 8 104.7 11 224.9 9 023.7 10 308.3 11 263.7 10 876.1 9 928.3 10 625.9
Net International Investment Position Direct investment1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments Total net direct investment
Portfolio investment Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities Total net portfolio investment Financial derivatives & employee stock option2 Other investment Reserve assets Total
HBSH MU7N
397.2 −73.5
351.7 −120.4
319.6 −135.5
365.8 −48.6
471.6 −45.1
408.0 −92.8
429.3 −98.7
431.8 −121.2
291.8 −186.8
166.8 −112.2
−31.6 −116.5
MU7O
323.8
231.3
184.1
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
CGNE CGNF
−68.6 −70.4
18.3 −134.3
−21.4 −166.6
−1.3 −299.6
46.7 −390.0
−60.5 −453.8
−29.0 −392.6
20.2 −405.4
122.1 −304.3
136.0 −172.1
116.1 −225.2
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
JX98 CGNG LTEB
−5.6 −351.8 23.2
−11.0 −244.7 24.7
−36.8 −180.6 22.9
−14.1 −208.7 26.7
124.9 −171.3 36.3
79.6 −146.7 40.1
67.8 −153.2 49.7
62.9 −166.8 56.8
27.9 −360.0 61.7
47.7 −371.6 61.4
22.1 −286.8 67.7
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Data from 2004 cover the assets and liabilities of UK banks. From 2010, the assets and liabilities of UK securities dealers are also included.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.2
International investment position Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CGNJ CGNK L67V CGNL CGNM
2 700.6 29.1 − 4.7 2 096.2
3 248.3 31.3 − 3.4 2 593.8
3 530.4 30.1 0.7 2.0 2 752.5
4 838.5 36.9 1.0 1.8 3 046.7
7 991.6 49.0 1.2 1.8 3 254.5
5 550.9 56.5 0.4 1.7 3 188.1
5 789.3 66.8 0.4 1.8 4 323.3
6 500.8 75.6 0.5 1.8 4 563.2
5 864.6 80.8 0.4 2.4 4 580.3
4 733.8 79.5 0.5 2.5 4 868.0
5 093.0 85.8 1.0 2.4 4 989.6
HBQA
4 830.6
5 876.8
6 315.7
7 924.9
11 298.1
8 797.6
10 181.6
11 141.9
10 528.5
9 684.3
10 171.7
HBYJ CGOG CGOH CGOI HCON
2 921.4 99.2 1.7 0.5 1 957.3
3 444.1 128.5 1.9 0.4 2 417.5
3 726.1 154.4 2.1 0.7 2 630.8
5 113.4 183.2 2.1 0.5 2 805.5
8 187.5 245.1 2.4 0.6 2 789.4
5 790.0 267.3 3.0 1.0 2 962.4
5 947.8 364.6 3.2 1.1 3 991.7
6 643.3 452.0 3.6 1.1 4 163.7
6 015.4 472.9 5.1 1.1 4 381.7
4 865.3 459.7 5.4 1.1 4 596.9
5 130.8 464.5 5.9 1.1 5 023.7
HBQB
4 980.0
5 992.5
6 514.0
8 104.7
11 224.9
9 023.7
10 308.3
11 263.7
10 876.1
9 928.3
10 625.9
HDIJ CGOK KMD9 CGOL HDKB
−220.8 −70.0 −1.7 4.2 138.9
−195.8 −97.2 −1.9 2.9 176.3
−195.6 −124.3 −1.4 1.3 121.6
−274.9 −146.3 −1.0 1.3 241.2
−195.8 −196.1 −1.2 1.2 465.1
−239.2 −210.9 −2.6 0.8 225.7
−158.5 −297.8 −2.8 0.7 331.5
−142.5 −376.4 −3.2 0.7 399.6
−150.8 −392.1 −4.7 1.3 198.6
−131.4 −380.1 −4.9 1.4 271.1
−37.8 −378.7 −4.9 1.3 −34.1
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
UK Assets Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
UK Liabilities Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Net International Investment Position Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.3
Direct investment1 Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CVWF
649.0
703.8
734.3
838.9
995.6
922.1 1 002.9 1 046.7 1 033.7
933.7
896.5
CGMO HCHP
649.0 12.4
703.8 14.3
734.3 15.4
838.9 22.1
995.6 28.8
922.1 1 002.9 1 046.7 1 033.7 26.7 30.7 27.1 25.9
933.7 24.4
896.5 23.4
CVWG
9.7
12.3
12.1
10.6
13.2
17.8
19.2
23.5
22.4
9.3
34.3
CVOK CVOP
119.2 11.0
125.1 6.4
120.7 13.0
165.0 16.4
242.7 25.2
166.4 27.1
157.0 33.5
141.3 21.9
136.1 78.4
172.7 52.5
170.6 40.4
CGLS
139.9
143.8
145.8
192.0
281.1
211.3
209.7
186.8
236.9
234.5
245.2
CVVI CVVL
54.8 2.2
67.0 3.4
69.2 3.9
68.2 0.7
85.3 2.3
56.2 0.3
59.0 0.1
62.7 0.9
58.2 19.1
70.2 29.1
77.6 7.6
HBVA
57.0
70.4
73.0
68.8
87.6
56.5
59.0
63.6
77.4
99.3
85.2
N2TT
196.9
214.3
218.8
260.8
368.7
267.8
268.8
250.4
314.3
333.8
330.4
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1 1 099.7 1 364.3 1 189.9 1 271.7 1 297.1 1 348.1 1 267.5 1 227.0
Equity and investment fund shares Share capital and reinvested earnings CVVB Quoted share capital and reinvested earnings2 Unquoted share capital and reinvested earnings CVVC
35.6 216.2
73.6 278.5
38.9 375.8
32.9 440.1
30.8 493.1
14.6 499.5
33.0 540.7
39.8 575.1
16.0 725.9
38.7 728.2
3.8 924.3
HBUX
251.8
352.1
414.7
473.0
523.9
514.1
573.6
614.9
741.9
766.9
928.1
HBUY HCQM
251.8 1.7
352.1 1.8
414.7 1.8
473.0 2.0
523.9 2.2
514.1 2.2
573.6 2.5
614.9 2.6
741.9 2.7
766.9 2.8
928.1 3.2
CVVD
11.1
15.8
17.2
15.9
22.4
23.3
26.0
29.2
31.3
36.7
43.0
CVVJ CVVM
124.0 6.8
148.1 6.8
148.9 14.2
126.9 8.6
149.8 9.9
138.7 7.7
127.8 6.9
150.6 9.9
173.8 35.3
152.7 47.8
221.8 9.8
HBVB
141.9
170.8
180.3
151.5
182.1
169.7
160.7
189.7
240.4
237.1
274.6
CVOL CVOQ
124.8 3.6
159.4 4.5
170.5 3.5
153.8 4.1
226.4 5.3
185.3 5.7
193.9 12.8
176.3 5.6
222.1 38.6
176.8 32.0
158.5 13.7
HHDJ
128.4
163.9
174.0
157.9
231.7
191.0
206.8
181.9
260.7
208.8
172.3
N2TD
270.3
334.6
354.3
309.4
413.8
360.7
367.5
371.6
501.1
446.0
446.9
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
986.5 1 243.0 1 212.9 1 375.0
Equity capital and investment fund shares Ordinary share capital and reinvested earnings
LTNM
397.2
351.7
319.6
365.8
471.6
408.0
429.3
431.8
291.8
166.8
−31.6
Total equity capital and reinvested earnings of which: holdings of property Total debt instruments
HBSH LTNN MU7N
397.2 351.7 319.6 10.7 12.5 13.6 −73.5 −120.4 −135.5
365.8 20.0 −48.6
471.6 26.6 −45.1
408.0 24.6 −92.8
429.3 28.2 −98.7
431.8 24.5 −121.2
291.8 23.2 −186.8
166.8 21.6 −112.2
−31.6 20.2 −116.5
MU7O
323.8
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
Direct investment abroad (UK assets) Equity and investment fund shares Ordinary share capital and reinvested earnings Total equity and investment fund shares Of which: holdings of property
Debt instruments Claims on affiliated enterprises Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Other claims on affiliated enterprises Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total claims on affiliated enterprises
Claims on direct investors Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total claims on direct investors
Total debt instruments
Total
Direct investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Total share capital and reinvested earnings
Total equity capital and reinvested earnings of which: holdings of UK property
Debt instruments Liabilities to direct investors Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Other liabilities to direct investors Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total liabilities to direct investors
Liabilities to affiliated enterprises Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total liabilities to affiliated enterprises
Total debt instruments
Total
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities)
Total
231.3
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Prior to 2002 holdings of quoted share capital were included in series CVVC
184.1
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.4
Direct investment1 Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2V5 N2V6 N2V7 N2V4 MU8Y
34.4 29.5 37.3 730.5 14.2
42.9 33.9 37.6 788.5 15.1
47.1 43.2 41.5 805.3 16.0
50.4 50.9 74.6 901.1 22.6
58.9 59.5 82.7 1 134.0 29.2
68.1 63.6 89.9 941.0 27.3
67.1 77.1 98.5 997.6 31.5
76.7 67.1 108.3 1 017.1 27.8
76.2 84.5 138.8 1 021.2 27.3
65.1 76.6 155.6 944.2 26.0
60.0 64.4 148.7 928.9 25.0
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1
1 099.7
1 364.3
1 189.9
1 271.7
1 297.1
1 348.1
1 267.5
1 227.0
N2UI N2UJ N2UK N2UH MU8Z
25.4 23.1 24.5 447.4 1.7
28.2 25.2 29.8 601.8 1.8
30.6 31.1 36.7 668.6 2.0
33.0 26.9 57.1 663.2 2.1
36.3 30.2 61.6 807.2 2.4
39.7 23.8 92.6 715.9 2.7
42.8 24.9 89.7 780.5 3.2
61.5 21.9 92.9 807.0 3.2
67.0 44.5 158.3 969.9 3.4
79.8 50.0 156.5 923.1 3.5
85.9 58.7 138.3 1 088.2 3.8
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
986.5
1 243.0
1 212.9
1 375.0
MU93 MU94 MU95 MU96 MU92
9.0 6.4 12.8 283.1 12.4
14.7 8.7 7.8 186.7 13.4
16.5 12.2 4.9 136.7 13.9
17.4 24.0 17.5 237.9 20.5
22.7 29.3 21.0 326.8 26.8
28.4 39.8 −2.7 225.1 24.6
24.2 52.2 8.7 217.1 28.3
15.3 45.2 15.4 210.1 24.6
9.2 40.1 −19.6 51.3 24.0
−14.7 26.6 −0.9 21.2 22.5
−25.9 5.7 10.4 −159.3 21.1
MU7O
323.8
231.3
184.1
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
Direct investment abroad (UK assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
Direct investment in the UK (UK liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 The other sector includes public corporations, households, government and non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT4W MT4X MT4Y MT4Z MT52 MT53
53.0 − 231.7 146.2 7.9 14.8
86.2 0.2 324.0 164.9 9.3 28.4
109.2 0.2 352.1 182.9 11.6 31.3
127.0 0.2 357.2 214.1 11.3 34.6
41.7 0.2 286.4 196.3 9.1 29.2
49.7 0.2 333.5 241.2 10.3 30.6
63.5 0.2 350.5 296.1 11.3 28.4
53.9 0.2 319.8 271.7 10.4 26.2
84.9 0.2 364.1 300.8 11.5 27.4
104.0 0.2 389.6 345.9 14.4 31.4
116.7 0.2 390.2 331.9 14.9 32.3
MT54
453.6
613.0
687.3
744.4
562.9
665.6
750.0
682.2
788.8
885.5
886.2
MT55 MT56 MT57
49.0 1.8 1.7
55.4 2.9 4.1
60.8 5.3 6.0
79.7 6.3 4.5
79.1 8.0 2.3
107.4 10.9 0.8
138.8 17.1 0.7
150.6 18.3 0.5
185.6 23.8 0.4
199.4 28.3 0.1
205.2 28.4 0.1
MT58
52.6
62.4
72.1
90.5
89.4
119.1
156.5
169.4
209.8
227.8
233.7
Total investment in equity and investment fund shares HEPX
506.2
675.4
759.5
834.9
652.3
784.7
906.6
851.6
998.7 1 113.2 1 119.9
HHZV LSPI HBXX JXG4 HFBN
37.0 − 2.1 8.5 10.4
39.6 − 3.5 7.5 11.4
42.8 − 3.0 10.5 16.2
53.8 2.4 3.1 7.6 6.4
57.1 2.3 3.8 4.6 1.3
65.4 4.9 4.0 7.3 2.9
65.5 5.5 3.0 7.8 4.8
57.5 5.8 4.7 13.6 6.7
59.8 4.3 3.4 12.4 2.1
48.6 0.8 4.1 8.7 1.1
43.8 1.2 5.5 8.2 2.9
HLYR
58.0
62.0
72.5
73.3
69.1
84.5
86.6
88.2
82.0
63.3
61.6
HPCO HQ5O HBUM HCOR XBNK HCJC
359.7 − 113.0 71.8 3.7 7.7
413.7 − 125.8 95.4 3.0 7.7
479.1 − 164.9 71.5 1.3 7.5
555.6 0.1 196.3 53.0 2.0 7.6
568.5 − 221.7 172.2 4.7 8.5
504.0 0.2 246.9 291.5 3.4 8.2
489.0 0.1 264.9 382.2 6.5 8.3
474.7 0.3 278.4 422.8 6.1 8.4
461.0 0.3 307.4 484.2 5.8 8.2
402.0 0.6 306.6 541.4 8.5 8.0
416.5 0.2 316.6 582.4 4.9 7.9
HEPW
555.8
645.7
724.3
814.6
975.4 1 054.1 1 151.1 1 190.7 1 266.9 1 267.0 1 328.6
HHZX
613.8
707.7
796.8
887.9 1 044.5 1 138.6 1 237.7 1 278.9 1 348.8 1 330.4 1 390.2
Portfolio investment abroad (UK assets)
Equity and investment fund shares Investment in equity securities by: Monetary financial Institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total transactions in equity securities Investment in investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Household sector1 Total investment in investment fund shares
Debt securities Investment in short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total investment in short-term debt securities Investment in long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total investment in long-term debt securities Total investment in debt securities
Total
HHZZ
1 120.0 1 383.1 1 556.2 1 722.8 1 696.8 1 923.3 2 144.2 2 130.5 2 347.5 2 443.6 2 510.1
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Equity and investment fund shares Investment in equity securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
HBQD MT59
4.6 569.0
5.3 650.4
7.0 772.1
11.0 823.5
8.8 595.7
14.1 829.8
17.6 916.4
5.0 825.1
− 875.2
− − 975.5 1 002.0
Total transactions in equity securities
MT5A
573.6
655.6
779.1
834.5
604.6
843.9
933.9
830.1
875.2
975.5 1 002.0
Investment in investment fund shares
MT5B
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.4
Total investment in equity and investment fund shares
HLXX
574.8
657.1
780.9
836.2
605.6
845.2
935.6
831.4
876.6
HHGM HHGP
90.1 40.6
96.2 39.9
116.7 45.2
141.2 42.5
149.4 52.9
206.4 61.4
163.5 41.5
99.1 25.0
101.4 27.3
95.5 22.0
102.3 28.2
MT5C
130.7
136.1
162.0
183.7
202.3
267.8
205.0
124.1
128.7
117.5
130.4
ACQJ HHNX N44B
3.8 − 2.8
2.8 − 2.2
3.5 − 0.9
7.2 − 0.2
21.0 − −
19.4 − −
27.9 − −
31.8 − −
22.5 − −
14.9 − 0.1
27.1 − −
HLYU
6.6
4.9
4.4
7.4
21.0
19.4
27.9
31.8
22.5
15.1
27.2
Issued by other sectors1
HLYQ
19.8
20.0
15.4
18.9
29.9
21.5
25.4
29.5
26.4
27.3
29.1
Total investment in short-term debt securities
HLYB
157.1
161.1
181.8
210.0
253.2
308.7
258.2
185.3
177.6
159.8
186.7
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HMBF
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other central government bonds & notes
HEWE N44C
1.5 5.5
1.7 8.7
1.5 9.6
1.5 10.9
− 14.1
− 11.0
− 13.7
− 17.0
− 18.6
− 17.3
− 20.0
Total investment in central government bonds & notes MWC4
7.1
10.4
11.1
12.4
14.1
11.0
13.7
17.0
18.6
17.3
20.0
1.7
1.8
977.2 1 003.8
Debt securities Investment in short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
Investment in long-term debt securities
Investment in British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
HCCH HEQF
21.0 61.3
21.0 88.0
25.2 108.8
29.2 129.5
36.4 167.3
49.1 175.1
61.2 248.0
69.0 319.6
75.0 342.0
66.1 347.0
66.2 333.4
Total investment in British government stocks
HEWD
82.3
109.0
134.0
158.7
203.6
224.3
309.2
388.6
417.0
413.1
399.7
Total issues by central government
HHGF
89.3
119.4
145.1
171.0
217.7
235.3
322.8
405.7
435.5
430.4
419.6
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors1
HHGG HEWM HHGJ
− − 250.1
− − 320.4
− − 373.9
− − 459.1
− − 538.5
− − 605.4
− − 582.0
− − 601.6
− − 593.6
− − 545.5
− − 632.4
Total investment in long-term debt securities
HLXZ
527.2
680.9
781.6
977.5 1 181.2 1 283.7 1 372.1 1 499.0 1 475.5 1 342.7 1 428.7
Total investment in debt securities
HLXY
684.3
842.0
963.4 1 187.5 1 434.5 1 592.4 1 630.3 1 684.3 1 653.1 1 502.5 1 615.4
Total
HLXW
1 259.0 1 499.1 1 744.2 2 023.7 2 040.0 2 437.6 2 565.9 2 515.7 2 529.7 2 479.7 2 619.2
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT5D MT5E
−120.0 51.4
−42.6 60.9
−91.8 70.4
−90.1 88.8
−41.6 88.4
−178.3 117.8
−183.9 154.9
−147.9 168.1
−86.4 208.5
−90.0 226.1
−115.8 231.9
CGNE
−68.6
18.3
−21.4
−1.3
46.7
−60.5
−29.0
20.2
122.1
136.0
116.1
LTNT LTNS
−99.1 28.6
−99.1 −35.2
−109.3 −57.3
−136.7 −162.9
−184.1 −205.8
−224.2 −229.6
−171.6 −221.0
−97.2 −308.3
−95.6 −208.7
−96.5 −75.6
−125.1 −100.2
CGNF
−70.4
−134.3
−166.6
−299.6
−390.0
−453.8
−392.6
−405.4
−304.3
−172.1
−225.2
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares Total equity and investment fund shares Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.6
Portfolio investment Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment abroad (UK assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1
HHGQ LOFC HHHH HHNH AIMH AINA
449.7 − 395.8 228.4 21.9 24.2
539.4 0.2 508.9 270.7 23.7 40.3
631.1 0.2 580.8 270.1 29.2 44.8
736.5 2.6 636.3 281.0 19.7 46.7
667.3 2.5 591.0 381.0 15.1 40.0
619.1 5.3 691.7 550.9 16.7 39.6
617.9 5.8 757.2 703.2 22.7 37.4
586.1 6.3 753.5 726.4 23.1 35.1
605.6 4.8 860.5 821.2 19.3 36.0
554.5 1.6 899.7 924.3 24.0 39.5
577.0 1.6 917.5 950.9 22.7 40.3
Total
HHZZ
1 120.0
1 383.1
1 556.2
1 722.8
1 696.8
1 923.3
2 144.2
2 130.5
2 347.5
2 443.6
2 510.1
Investment in securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
CGPC HHGS HHGG HEWM CGPG
323.1 95.9 − − 840.0
382.5 124.3 − − 992.3
431.6 149.5 − − 1 163.2
542.1 178.4 − − 1 303.3
636.2 238.7 − − 1 165.1
724.9 254.7 − − 1 457.9
689.8 350.7 − − 1 525.3
632.1 437.5 − − 1 446.1
586.8 458.0 − − 1 484.8
499.9 445.5 − − 1 534.3
482.1 446.8 − − 1 690.3
Total
HLXW
1 259.0
1 499.1
1 744.2
2 023.7
2 040.0
2 437.6
2 565.9
2 515.7
2 529.7
2 479.7
2 619.2
LTNU ZPOH HHGG -HEWM LTNV
126.6 −95.9 − − −169.7
156.9 −124.2 − − −148.8
199.5 −149.3 − − −238.2
194.4 −175.8 − − −319.6
31.1 −236.3 − − −138.1
−105.8 −249.5 − − −159.0
−71.9 −344.9 − − −4.8
−46.0 −431.2 − − 92.0
18.9 −453.2 − − 252.2
54.7 −443.9 − − 353.2
94.9 −445.2 − − 241.1
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
Portfolio investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HEXW HEXX HEXZ
1.3 0.4 0.5
1.4 0.4 0.5
1.5 0.4 0.7
1.5 0.4 0.9
1.7 0.4 0.9
1.9 0.4 1.0
2.0 0.4 1.0
2.2 0.4 1.0
2.3 0.4 1.1
2.3 1.8 1.2
2.5 1.8 1.3
HLXO
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.8
5.3
5.5
Total other equity
MT9T
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.8
5.3
5.5
Currency and deposits Foreign notes and coin Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
TAAF CGML
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2 0.5
0.2 0.6
0.4 0.6
0.3 0.5
0.2 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2 0.6
Total foreign notes and coin
HEOX
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
Deposits abroad by: Monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JXG9 JXH2
112.0 894.9
146.1 1 053.5
193.3 1 092.6
304.8 1 409.4
279.1 1 813.6
210.4 1 568.9
185.1 1 691.2
144.0 1 928.0
142.4 1 718.2
128.1 1 457.7
133.5 1 487.1
VTWL
1 006.9
1 199.7
1 286.0
1 714.1
2 092.7
1 779.3
1 876.3
2 072.0
1 860.7
1 585.8
1 620.5
Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors1
L67T MT9U MT9V
− 471.4 123.7
− 712.8 141.1
0.7 736.3 166.0
1.0 807.4 183.4
1.2 680.2 216.6
0.4 555.4 192.1
0.4 665.6 200.6
0.5 718.7 204.7
0.4 654.6 219.8
0.5 712.9 231.0
1.0 733.3 216.7
Total deposits abroad
HBXS
1 602.0
2 053.5
2 189.1
2 706.0
2 990.6
2 527.2
2 742.9
2 995.9
2 735.5
2 530.2
2 571.6
Total currency and deposits
HBVS
1 602.6
2 054.1
2 189.8
2 706.8
2 991.6
2 528.0
2 743.5
2 996.5
2 736.1
2 530.9
2 572.4
Loans Shor t-term By monetary financial institutions Sterling loans Foreign currency loans Total monetary financial institutions By other financial corporations
JXG7 JXG8 ZPOM HLXI
47.4 448.9 496.3 0.5
66.9 575.1 642.0 0.5
87.7 621.3 709.1 0.5
113.1 842.8 955.9 0.5
117.8 1 010.0 1 127.8 1.3
96.6 806.9 903.5 0.5
103.4 867.9 971.2 0.5
106.3 895.3 1 001.6 0.5
98.9 824.1 923.0 0.5
98.9 796.7 895.6 0.5
105.8 826.7 932.5 0.8
VTUM
496.9
642.6
709.6
956.4
1 129.1
904.0
971.8
1 002.1
923.5
896.2
933.3
Other investment abroad (UK assets)
Other equity Central government assets Central government subscriptions to international organisations Regional development banks European Investment Bank (EIB) Other subscriptions
Total central government subscriptions
Total monetary financial institutions
Total short-term loans Long-term Bank loans under ECGD2 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK and other central government assets By other financial intermediaries By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation Expor t Credits Guarantee Department
HCFQ
3.7
4.1
3.3
3.2
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.4
3.2
2.5
HCFN MT9W
0.2 18.4
0.2 20.7
0.1 17.4
0.1 19.7
0.1 20.6
− 15.4
− 17.8
0.5 16.2
2.2 20.4
3.3 28.2
3.2 1.6
HEWZ CY94
0.3 2.6
0.3 2.2
0.3 1.1
0.3 1.0
0.3 1.0
0.3 0.9
0.3 0.8
0.3 0.8
0.3 0.7
0.3 0.6
0.3 0.5
Total long-term loans
HFAX
25.2
27.5
22.3
24.3
26.4
20.7
23.4
22.1
28.0
35.5
8.1
HLXQ
522.1
670.0
731.9
980.8
1 155.4
924.8
995.2
1 024.2
951.5
931.7
941.4
Total loans
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 2 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department, now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT9X MT9Y
0.6 −
−0.7 −
0.6 −
0.7 −
0.8 −
0.7 −
0.5 −
0.9 −
0.9 −
1.3 −
1.1 −
HLXU
0.6
−0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.1
ZPOC HCLK
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
HHGU
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total trade credit and advances
HLXP
0.6
−0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.1
Other accounts receivable Shor t-term assets Central government assets Public corporations’ assets Other1
LOEM HGJM HHGY
3.5 − 1.1
3.9 − 1.1
4.2 − 0.6
4.6 − 1.9
7.2 − 2.5
7.7 − 3.3
7.9 − 2.5
8.4 − 6.1
8.2 − 10.6
8.0 − 10.3
7.7 − 10.3
Total short-term assets
MT9Z
4.5
5.0
4.8
6.5
9.7
11.0
10.4
14.5
18.8
18.3
17.9
XBJL HLXM
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
Total long-term assets
MTA2
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other accounts receivable
MTA3
4.6
5.1
4.8
6.5
9.7
11.0
10.5
14.5
18.9
18.3
18.0
Total
HLXV
2 132.1
2 730.8
2 929.7
3 697.6
4 160.5
3 467.8
3 753.1
4 039.8
3 711.2
3 487.5
3 538.4
Other investment abroad - continued (UK assets)
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors Total short-term Long-term Central government Other sectors Total long-term
Long-term assets Central government assets Other sectors’ assets1
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLVG HLVH
1.2 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.3 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.5 0.2
APME
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
Other investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Currency and deposits Sterling notes and coin Notes (issued by Bank of England) Coins (issued by central government) Total notes and coin Deposits from abroad with UK residents Deposits with monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits with UK monetary financial institutions Deposit liabilities of UK central government
JXH3 JXH4
285.3 338.2 396.5 612.4 565.6 501.2 483.7 428.2 465.1 431.2 419.8 1 571.3 1 862.9 1 975.5 2 532.3 3 032.7 2 426.2 2 535.9 2 797.2 2 512.8 2 257.8 2 258.4
HDKG HEYH
1 856.5 2 201.1 2 372.0 3 144.7 3 598.4 2 927.3 3 019.6 3 225.4 2 977.9 2 689.0 2 678.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.3
Total deposits from abroad with UK residents HBYA
1 857.5 2 202.0 2 373.4 3 145.8 3 599.2 2 928.4 3 020.9 3 227.3 2 979.3 2 689.5 2 679.5
Total currency and deposits
HLVI
Loans Shor t-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
HHHD HHHE MTA4 MTA5
− − 472.1 81.2
0.8 − 612.8 90.5
1.2 − 559.3 104.4
1.1 − 563.2 123.2
2.2 − 504.7 166.9
0.4 − 458.5 155.4
0.2 − 663.3 152.6
0.1 − 764.1 147.6
Total short-term loans
HHHJ
553.3
704.1
664.9
687.4
673.8
614.4
816.2
911.8 1 018.7 1 083.4 1 094.8
HHGZ HHHA MTA6 HHHB AQBX
0.1 1.7 44.6 0.4 −
0.1 1.9 38.6 0.4 −
− 2.1 38.4 0.4 −
− 2.1 43.8 0.4 −
− 2.4 33.0 0.4 −
− 3.0 40.8 0.4 −
− 3.2 37.7 0.4 −
− 3.6 35.9 0.4 −
− 5.1 37.1 0.4 −
− 5.4 48.9 0.4 −
− 5.9 11.6 0.4 −
HHHC
46.9
40.9
40.9
46.2
35.8
44.2
41.3
39.9
42.6
54.7
17.9
HLYI
600.2
745.1
705.8
733.6
709.7
658.5
857.5
Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
MTA7
21.6
23.4
26.1
21.7
16.8
13.8
12.9
12.3
15.4
15.1
15.0
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term1 Long-term1 Total trade credit and advances
HCGB HBWC HLYL
0.9 − 0.9
1.0 − 1.0
0.8 − 0.8
0.8 − 0.8
1.1 − 1.1
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
1.1 − 1.1
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
Other accounts payable Shor t-term Total other accounts payable
HBMV MTA8
0.9 0.9
1.0 1.0
1.1 1.1
1.3 1.3
1.5 1.5
1.6 1.6
2.4 2.4
2.7 2.7
3.1 3.1
4.3 4.3
5.9 5.9
Special drawing rights
MTA9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.0
9.8
10.1
10.1
9.6
9.4
9.4
Total
HLYD
Long-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Private non-financial corporations Total long-term loans Total loans
1 858.9 2 203.4 2 374.9 3 147.4 3 600.7 2 929.7 3 022.4 3 228.8 2 980.8 2 691.1 2 681.2
1.0 − 864.3 153.4
0.1 − 931.6 151.7
1.2 − 962.0 131.5
951.7 1 061.2 1 138.2 1 112.6
2 483.9 2 975.5 3 110.3 3 906.3 4 331.9 3 614.5 3 906.3 4 206.6 4 071.2 3 859.0 3 825.2
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Other equity Currency and deposits Loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Trade credit and advances Other accounts receivable/payable Special drawing rights
MTB2 LTNY LTNX
2.2 −256.3 −78.1
2.3 −149.3 −75.0
2.6 −185.2 26.0
2.9 −440.6 247.2
3.0 −609.1 445.8
3.3 −401.8 266.2
3.3 −278.8 137.7
3.7 −232.3 72.5
3.8 −244.7 −109.7
5.3 −160.2 −206.5
5.5 −108.8 −171.3
MTB3 LTNW MTB4 MTB5
−21.6 −0.2 3.7 −1.5
−23.4 −1.7 4.0 −1.6
−26.1 −0.2 3.7 −1.5
−21.7 −0.1 5.2 −1.5
−16.8 −0.4 8.2 −2.0
−13.8 −0.3 9.4 −9.8
−12.9 −0.5 8.1 −10.1
−12.3 −0.2 11.8 −10.1
−15.4 −0.1 15.8 −9.6
−15.1 0.3 14.1 −9.4
−15.0 0.1 12.1 −9.4
Total
CGNG
−351.8
−244.7
−180.6
−208.7
−171.3
−146.7
−153.2
−166.8
−360.0
−371.6
−286.8
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.8
Other investment Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Other investment abroad (UK assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
VTXD CGEN L67X MTB6 CGEO MTB7
1 507.1 5.9 − 492.0 2.9 124.2
1 845.9 6.4 − 734.4 2.5 141.6
1 998.5 7.0 0.7 755.4 1.4 166.6
2 673.4 7.6 1.0 830.3 1.3 184.0
3 225.2 10.3 1.2 705.4 1.3 217.1
2 687.2 11.1 0.4 575.3 1.2 192.6
2 852.2 11.3 0.4 687.0 1.0 201.1
3 078.0 12.6 0.5 742.4 1.0 205.2
2 788.2 14.3 0.4 687.0 1.0 220.3
2 484.8 16.6 0.5 753.3 0.9 231.5
2 555.7 16.5 1.0 747.1 0.8 217.3
Total
HLXV
2 132.1
2 730.8
2 929.7
3 697.6
4 160.5
3 467.8
3 753.1
4 039.8
3 711.2
3 487.5
3 538.4
Investment in: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGHB CGHG CGHX MTB8 ZPOX MTB9
1 857.8 3.3 1.7 537.6 0.5 83.1
2 202.4 4.2 1.9 674.1 0.4 92.5
2 373.4 4.9 2.1 623.3 0.4 106.2
3 146.1 4.8 2.1 628.0 0.4 125.0
3 599.7 6.3 2.4 553.9 0.4 169.1
2 928.6 12.6 3.0 512.4 0.4 157.5
3 020.9 13.9 3.2 713.3 0.4 154.7
3 226.8 14.5 3.6 811.6 0.4 149.7
2 979.3 14.9 5.1 916.1 0.4 155.4
2 690.4 14.2 5.4 994.9 0.4 153.7
2 679.7 17.6 5.9 988.0 0.4 133.6
Total
HLYD
2 483.9
2 975.5
3 110.3
3 906.3
4 331.9
3 614.5
3 906.3
4 206.6
4 071.2
3 859.0
3 825.2
LTOC LTOD KM7X MTC2 LTOE MTC3
−350.7 2.6 −1.7 −45.6 2.5 41.1
−356.4 2.2 −1.9 60.2 2.1 49.1
−374.9 2.1 −1.4 132.2 1.0 60.4
−472.6 2.8 −1.0 202.3 0.9 59.0
−374.6 4.0 −1.2 151.5 0.9 48.1
−241.3 −1.5 −2.6 62.9 0.8 35.2
−168.7 −2.5 −2.8 −26.3 0.6 46.4
−148.7 −1.9 −3.2 −69.2 0.6 55.5
−191.1 −0.6 −4.7 −229.1 0.6 64.9
−205.6 2.4 −4.9 −241.6 0.5 77.8
−124.0 −1.2 −4.9 −240.8 0.4 83.7
CGNG
−351.8
−244.7
−180.6
−208.7
−171.3
−146.7
−153.2
−166.8
−360.0
−371.6
−286.8
Other investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.9
Reserve assets Central government sector Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Monetary gold
HCGD
2.3
3.0
3.2
4.2
6.0
6.8
9.1
9.8
10.2
7.3
7.7
Special drawing rights
HCGE
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
8.9
9.1
9.4
9.1
9.0
9.0
Reser ve position in the IMF
HCGF
2.9
1.0
0.7
0.5
1.6
2.1
3.2
5.4
5.5
4.8
3.4
Other reserve assets Currency and deposits Claims on monetary authorities Claims on other entities
CGDE CGDF
0.1 0.3
0.1 0.8
0.1 0.4
0.1 0.4
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.4 −
0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3
0.1 1.3
Total currency and deposits
CGDD
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.4
CGDL CGDH
0.3 17.1
1.7 17.5
3.0 15.3
3.1 18.2
3.1 24.4
0.7 21.0
0.6 27.0
0.6 31.0
1.0 35.7
2.1 37.7
2.0 44.1
MTC9
17.4
19.2
18.3
21.3
27.5
21.7
27.6
31.6
36.7
39.8
46.1
Equity and investment funds shares
MTD2
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total securities
CGDG
17.4
19.2
18.3
21.3
27.5
21.7
27.6
31.6
36.7
39.8
46.1
Financial derivatives
MTD3
0.1
0.4
−
0.1
−
−
0.1
−
−0.1
−
0.1
Other claims
MTD4
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other reserve assets
MTD5
17.9
20.6
18.8
21.8
28.4
22.4
28.3
32.1
36.9
40.3
47.6
LTEB
23.2
24.7
22.9
26.7
36.3
40.1
49.7
56.8
61.7
61.4
67.7
Securities Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.10
Financial derivatives and employee stock options1 Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
JX96
709.4
820.1
853.7
1 378.2
4 040.2
2 176.4
2 962.9
3 617.8
3 060.1
2 424.4
2 828.6
ZPNA
709.4
820.1
853.7
1 378.1
4 040.2
2 176.4
2 252.1
2 759.9
2 394.5
1 629.4
1 900.3
MTD9
..
..
..
..
..
..
710.7
857.9
665.6
795.0
928.3
JX97
715.0
831.1
890.5
1 392.2
3 915.3
2 096.8
2 895.0
3 554.9
3 032.2
2 376.7
2 806.5
ZPNB
715.0
831.1
890.5
1 392.2
3 915.3
2 096.8
2 194.2
2 723.0
2 382.3
1 595.2
1 883.1
MTE2
..
..
..
..
..
..
700.8
831.9
649.9
781.6
923.4
JX98
−5.6
−11.0
−36.8
−14.1
124.9
79.6
67.8
62.9
27.9
47.7
22.1
ZPNE
−5.6
−11.0
−36.8
−14.1
124.9
79.6
57.9
36.9
12.2
34.2
17.3
MTE4
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
26.0
15.6
13.5
4.9
UK assets Total UK assets of which: Financial derivative assets of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative assets of other financial corporations
UK liabilities Total UK liabilities of which: Financial derivative liabilities of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative liabilities of other financial corporations
Net international investment position Total of which: Financial derivative net position of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative net position of other financial corporations
1 The data in this table for monetary financial institutions are included in the main aggregates of the international investment position from 2004 and the data for UK securities dealers are included from 2010.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.11
External debt statement End of period £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLYU HHHD HLVH VTZZ
6.6 − 0.1 1.0
4.9 0.8 0.1 0.9
4.4 1.2 0.2 1.4
7.4 1.1 0.2 1.1
21.0 2.2 0.2 0.8
19.4 0.4 0.1 1.0
27.9 0.2 0.1 1.3
31.8 0.1 0.1 1.9
22.5 1.0 0.2 1.4
15.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
27.2 1.2 0.2 1.3
ZAVF
7.7
6.8
7.2
9.7
24.2
21.0
29.6
33.9
25.0
15.9
29.9
MTA9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.0
9.8
10.1
10.1
9.6
9.4
9.4
HHGF
89.3
119.4
145.1
171.0
217.7
235.3
322.8
405.7
435.5
430.4
419.6
HHGZ HHHA
0.1 1.7
0.1 1.9
− 2.1
− 2.1
− 2.4
− 3.0
− 3.2
− 3.6
− 5.1
− 5.4
− 5.9
Total long-term
ZAVG
92.7
122.9
148.6
174.6
222.2
248.2
336.1
419.4
450.3
445.3
434.9
Total General government liabilities
ZAVH
100.4
129.7
155.8
184.3
246.4
269.1
365.7
453.3
475.2
461.2
464.8
VTZS VTZT
3.4 9.9
3.6 13.0
2.4 14.6
2.5 21.6
3.3 36.8
2.6 13.8
2.6 17.4
2.6 19.1
2.4 32.4
2.3 17.0
2.3 18.6
Total short-term
VTZY
13.3
16.5
16.9
24.0
40.2
16.4
20.0
21.7
34.7
19.2
21.0
Long-term Debt securities
VTZU
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total long-term
VTZV
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total Monetary authorities liabilities
VTZW
13.3
16.5
16.9
24.0
40.2
16.4
20.0
21.7
34.7
19.2
21.0
ZAUX JXI3
127.4 1 846.6
132.6 2 188.1
159.6 2 357.4
181.2 3 123.1
199.0 3 561.5
265.2 2 913.5
202.3 3 002.2
121.5 3 206.4
126.3 2 945.5
115.2 2 672.0
128.1 2 659.6
Total short-term
ZAVI
1 974.0
2 320.7
2 517.0
3 304.3
3 760.5
3 178.7
3 204.5
3 327.9
3 071.8
2 787.2
2 787.7
Long-term Debt securities
HMBF
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Total long-term
ZPOK
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Total Monetary financial institutions liabilities
ZAVA
2 161.8
2 561.8
2 779.6
3 651.7
4 185.5
3 621.7
3 671.8
3 819.5
3 518.2
3 154.0
3 164.4
HLYQ ZLBY HCGB LSYR
19.8 553.3 0.9 0.9
20.0 703.3 1.0 1.0
15.4 663.7 0.8 1.1
18.9 686.3 0.8 1.3
29.9 671.6 1.1 1.5
21.5 614.0 1.0 1.6
25.4 816.0 1.0 2.4
29.5 911.7 1.1 2.7
26.4 1 017.7 1.0 3.1
27.3 1 083.3 1.0 4.3
29.1 1 093.6 1.0 5.9
Total short-term liabilities
ZAVB
574.7
725.3
681.0
707.4
704.2
638.1
844.8
944.9
1 048.2
1 115.8
1 129.6
Long-term Debt securities Loans Trade credits and advances Other debt liabilities
HHGJ ZLBZ HBWC VTUF
250.1 45.0 − 21.6
320.4 39.0 − 23.4
373.9 38.8 − 26.1
459.1 44.2 − 21.7
538.5 33.4 − 16.8
605.4 41.2 − 13.8
582.0 38.1 − 12.9
601.6 36.3 − 12.3
593.6 37.5 − 15.4
545.5 49.3 − 15.1
632.4 12.0 − 15.0
Total long-term liabilities
ZAUQ
316.7
382.8
438.9
525.0
588.7
660.3
633.0
650.2
646.5
609.9
659.4
Total other sectors liabilities
ZAUR
891.4
1 108.1
1 119.9
1 232.4
1 292.9
1 298.4
1 477.8
1 595.1
1 694.7
1 725.7
1 789.0
HBVB HHDJ
141.9 128.4
170.8 163.9
180.3 174.0
151.5 157.9
182.1 231.7
169.7 191.0
160.7 206.8
189.7 181.9
240.4 260.7
237.1 208.8
274.6 172.3
ZAUY
270.3
334.6
354.3
309.4
413.8
360.7
367.5
371.6
501.1
446.0
446.9
ZAUS
3 437.2
4 150.8
4 426.6
5 401.8
6 178.8
5 566.3
5 902.8
6 261.1
6 224.0
5 806.1
5 886.0
General government Shor t-term Debt securities Loans Currency and deposits Other liabilities Total short-term Long-term Special drawing rights (allocations) Debt securities issued by central government Loans to central government to local government
Monetary authorities Shor t-term Debt securities Currency and deposits
Monetary financial institutions Shor t-term Debt securities Currency and deposits
Other sectors Shor t-term Debt securities Loans Trade credits and advances Other debt liabilities
Direct investment Debt liabilities to direct investors Debt liabilities to affiliated enterprises Total liabilities to direct investors
GROSS EXTERNAL DEBT
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014 £ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
1 666 12 366 450 146 449 2 104 2 860 276 1 635 18 889 31 202 1 012 1 325 18 374 8 909 343 302 217 418 23 074 3 926 1 364 958 475 250 9 042 5 586 − − 147 618
693 3 236 367 266 616 645 3 177 29 1 237 11 711 12 099 1 232 524 9 483 7 383 117 192 3 075 1 367 11 045 1 600 1 296 474 176 94 5 539 3 600 − 2 81 275
353 1 351 37 51 92 316 893 24 487 6 350 4 884 355 205 5 621 3 161 8 18 5 917 35 12 215 734 405 164 73 25 2 558 2 580 − 3 026 51 938
52 297 − 4 11 16 120 7 26 514 656 113 20 377 325 4 16 42 − 471 56 20 20 4 − 162 199 − 4 637 8 169
2 764 17 250 854 467 1 168 3 081 7 050 336 3 385 37 464 48 841 2 712 2 074 33 855 19 778 472 528 9 251 1 820 46 805 6 316 3 085 1 616 728 369 17 301 11 965 − 7 665 289 000
141 14 3 748 10 235 14 138
175 47 3 034 12 615 15 871
37 14 1 274 3 086 4 411
46 4 275 251 576
399 79 8 331 26 187 34 996
22 90 4 141 3 601 442 120 116 4 829 171 001
17 − 2 272 1 277 110 85 53 32 13 105 114 012
2 7 1 913 331 52 8 8 − 3 189 61 851
− − 75 71 − 7 7 − 121 9 019
41 97 8 401 5 280 604 220 184 36 17 244 355 883
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
233 1 929 3 228 1 030 369 897 37 372 109 141 809 433 46 550
172 1 387 3 139 221 157 540 50 611 16 230 4 673 393 61 539
439 2 207 1 092 153 61 1 072 34 637 −59 86 7 334 73 47 095
31 81 768 52 46 106 4 320 − 51 654 52 6 161
875 5 604 8 227 1 456 633 2 615 126 940 66 508 13 470 951 161 345
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
15 519 6 350 6 604 500 87 1 134 4 273 1 479 619 301 3 705 3 418 5 615 1 289 1 461 9 315 1 333 1 347 64 349
3 202 2 279 2 233 318 80 819 5 778 971 461 115 1 730 2 186 1 759 668 621 5 285 726 2 448 31 679
1 499 5 666 1 824 781 39 209 5 351 1 216 142 159 620 2 365 1 074 941 381 1 009 1 149 1 066 25 491
106 122 81 68 4 101 341 62 20 24 530 85 63 26 24 288 323 87 2 355
20 326 14 417 10 742 1 667 210 2 263 15 743 3 728 1 242 599 6 585 8 054 8 511 2 924 2 487 15 897 3 531 4 948 123 874
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
3 678 591 56 4 325
4 628 456 105 5 189
4 378 296 140 4 814
666 119 20 805
13 350 1 462 321 15 133
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World Total
1 000 529 2 181 863 4 634 9 207 − 295 432
571 378 2 008 261 4 067 7 285 55 219 759
352 −55 1 998 −143 2 093 4 245 954 144 450
11 43 316 123 344 837 − 19 177
1 934 895 6 503 1 104 11 138 21 574 1 009 678 818
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014
continued
£ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
3 161 21 634 361 69 136 4 747 4 588 180 2 425 25 021 60 796 719 2 486 11 973 16 776 689 978 447 133 31 745 7 816 2 263 1 493 1 981 324 15 830 7 709 − − 226 480
990 2 510 298 331 932 456 1 223 59 531 12 027 9 783 2 140 469 5 126 4 857 102 144 1 535 417 4 320 1 609 1 946 319 188 66 10 257 1 511 − 8 64 154
839 2 459 49 6 307 47 1 534 2 483 10 870 15 789 1 121 34 11 822 3 056 10 − 10 536 93 14 421 96 650 32 59 25 4 764 1 564 − 5 514 86 182
52 170 12 12 59 37 118 − 40 717 793 151 16 1 042 435 − − 33 35 331 107 82 25 − − 315 152 − 14 472 19 206
5 042 26 773 720 418 1 434 5 287 7 463 241 3 479 48 635 87 161 4 131 3 005 29 963 25 124 801 1 122 12 551 678 50 817 9 628 4 941 1 869 2 228 415 31 166 10 936 − 19 994 396 022
431 4 19 863 7 815 28 113
108 9 1 161 3 256 4 534
140 66 599 5 009 5 814
9 − 324 338 671
688 79 21 947 16 418 39 132
7 56 6 277 6 424 444 83 83 − 373 268 257
− 4 703 1 522 76 64 64 − 7 892 78 949
− 5 398 76 21 9 9 − 5 048 97 553
13 − 145 81 40 58 52 6 439 20 653
20 65 7 523 8 103 581 214 208 6 13 752 465 412
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
648 2 634 7 206 609 658 788 28 165 89 185 1 105 557 42 644
88 418 1 673 105 55 553 23 425 8 58 1 955 119 28 457
25 146 4 162 51 19 53 44 879 4 16 5 023 25 54 403
49 113 1 030 55 52 116 4 672 − 50 1 128 127 7 392
810 3 311 14 071 820 784 1 510 101 141 101 309 9 211 828 132 896
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
37 258 7 446 8 078 1 053 21 947 7 253 1 747 942 332 2 152 3 093 3 203 3 521 2 443 5 346 449 5 941 91 225
1 040 1 670 2 218 223 59 379 2 617 367 513 260 297 2 073 354 318 805 2 145 220 1 428 16 986
825 2 701 529 24 4 181 8 464 178 48 19 717 4 057 489 113 69 1 514 154 373 20 459
377 317 1 493 237 41 122 379 131 487 57 103 246 80 46 90 658 143 1 964 6 971
39 500 12 134 12 318 1 537 125 1 629 18 713 2 423 1 990 668 3 269 9 469 4 126 3 998 3 407 9 663 966 9 706 135 641
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
1 762 717 155 2 634
2 246 281 74 2 601
1 309 127 −175 1 261
943 197 49 1 189
6 260 1 322 103 7 685
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
720 570 2 682 3 782 6 590 14 344 − 419 104
471 416 930 311 1 494 3 622 4 130 619
46 11 1 277 127 682 2 143 1 739 177 558
53 60 877 157 4 754 5 901 2 320 44 426
1 290 1 057 5 766 4 377 13 520 26 010 4 063 771 707
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014
continued
£ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
−1 495 −9 268 89 77 313 −2 643 −1 728 96 −790 −6 132 −29 594 293 −1 161 6 401 −7 867 −346 −676 −230 285 −8 671 −3 890 −899 −535 −1 506 −74 −6 788 −2 123 − − −78 862
−297 726 69 −65 −316 189 1 954 −30 706 −316 2 316 −908 55 4 357 2 526 15 48 1 540 950 6 725 −9 −650 155 −12 28 −4 718 2 089 − −6 17 121
−486 −1 108 −12 45 −215 269 −641 22 4 −4 520 −10 905 −766 171 −6 201 105 −2 18 −4 619 −58 −2 206 638 −245 132 14 − −2 206 1 016 − −2 488 −34 244
− 127 −12 −8 −48 −21 2 7 −14 −203 −137 −38 4 −665 −110 4 16 9 −35 140 −51 −62 −5 4 − −153 47 − −9 835 −11 037
−2 278 −9 523 134 49 −266 −2 206 −413 95 −94 −11 171 −38 320 −1 419 −931 3 892 −5 346 −329 −594 −3 300 1 142 −4 012 −3 312 −1 856 −253 −1 500 −46 −13 865 1 029 − −12 329 −107 022
−290 10 −16 115 2 420 −13 975
67 38 1 873 9 359 11 337
−103 −52 675 −1 923 −1 403
37 4 −49 −87 −95
−289 − −13 616 9 769 −4 136
15 34 −2 136 −2 823 −2 37 33 4 456 −97 256
17 −4 1 569 −245 34 21 −11 32 5 213 35 063
2 2 1 515 255 31 −1 −1 − −1 859 −35 702
−13 − −70 −10 −40 −51 −45 −6 −318 −11 634
21 32 878 −2 823 23 6 −24 30 3 492 −109 529
−415 −705 −3 978 421 −289 109 9 207 20 −44 −296 −124 3 906
84 969 1 466 116 102 −13 27 186 8 172 2 718 274 33 082
414 2 061 −3 070 102 42 1 019 −10 242 −63 70 2 311 48 −7 308
−18 −32 −262 −3 −6 −10 −352 − 1 −474 −75 −1 231
65 2 293 −5 844 636 −151 1 105 25 799 −35 199 4 259 123 28 449
−21 739 −1 096 −1 474 −553 66 187 −2 980 −268 −323 −31 1 553 325 2 412 −2 232 −982 3 969 884 −4 594 −26 876
2 162 609 15 95 21 440 3 161 604 −52 −145 1 433 113 1 405 350 −184 3 140 506 1 020 14 693
674 2 965 1 295 757 35 28 −3 113 1 038 94 140 −97 −1 692 585 828 312 −505 995 693 5 032
−271 −195 −1 412 −169 −37 −21 −38 −69 −467 −33 427 −161 −17 −20 −66 −370 180 −1 877 −4 616
−19 174 2 283 −1 576 130 85 634 −2 970 1 305 −748 −69 3 316 −1 415 4 385 −1 074 −920 6 234 2 565 −4 758 −11 767
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
1 916 −126 −99 1 691
2 382 175 31 2 588
3 069 169 315 3 553
−277 −78 −29 −384
7 090 140 218 7 448
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
280 −41 −501 −2 919 −1 956 −5 137 − −123 672
100 −38 1 078 −50 2 573 3 663 51 89 140
306 −66 721 −270 1 411 2 102 −785 −33 108
−42 −17 −561 −34 −4 410 −5 064 −2 320 −25 249
644 −162 737 −3 273 −2 382 −4 436 −3 054 −92 889
Balances Europe European Union(EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other America Total Americas Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU,
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.2
Current account £ million 2004
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGP AA2Q ZWVI ZWVJ AA2R LEPQ LEQR ZWVK LEUD LEUM LEQI LEUV BFKO BFLV BFOD ZWVM ZWVN AA2U AA2V BFQF BFRY BFSH ZWVO ZWVP ZWVQ LEST BFTI ZWVF CSFH L878 BFNH BFPE BFQO LEOY CTFQ
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2 447 2 766 3 272 3 306 3 349 2 558 2 486 2 905 2 802 2 433 2 764 15 952 18 054 20 564 22 126 23 645 17 424 19 284 22 875 20 825 18 433 17 250 346 380 423 464 562 492 481 537 601 650 854 173 189 329 279 330 393 300 267 254 408 467 727 875 1 860 1 494 1 754 1 310 1 307 1 597 1 430 1 417 1 168 1 578 1 708 2 147 2 174 2 073 1 859 2 239 2 656 2 676 3 237 3 081 4 663 5 840 8 315 6 313 6 406 5 331 6 009 6 700 6 025 6 524 7 050 109 126 498 260 278 182 257 357 356 379 336 2 904 3 055 3 600 4 118 3 992 2 980 3 044 3 362 3 200 3 221 3 385 33 459 37 788 53 386 50 299 48 429 35 626 39 234 43 553 41 048 41 517 37 464 40 690 46 339 53 681 55 884 60 880 45 998 47 604 54 353 52 806 50 950 48 841 3 187 3 506 3 635 3 917 4 614 3 432 3 938 3 864 2 800 3 053 2 712 1 684 1 900 1 493 1 608 1 699 1 602 1 612 1 844 2 056 1 964 2 074 24 693 31 355 35 430 42 268 43 758 32 659 32 098 35 253 33 893 34 404 33 855 16 995 18 776 20 501 21 063 21 167 17 567 18 158 19 513 16 556 17 771 19 778 99 255 635 282 314 236 290 415 433 525 472 154 357 427 478 585 301 322 439 550 479 528 5 400 8 011 13 762 16 386 19 102 13 746 15 053 17 561 9 724 10 608 9 251 875 439 529 438 776 910 711 843 831 1 026 1 820 29 197 32 860 43 037 46 080 52 042 40 511 45 525 52 732 44 337 50 275 46 805 2 481 3 342 5 820 4 203 5 016 4 571 5 518 6 149 5 175 6 069 6 316 3 090 3 382 4 086 3 354 3 707 3 034 3 248 3 426 2 924 2 706 3 085 838 849 871 1 126 1 311 1 151 1 306 1 488 1 487 1 459 1 616 268 455 528 613 930 621 753 1 009 828 684 728 270 339 380 288 369 228 295 325 568 342 369 15 635 20 196 24 551 23 356 24 770 19 774 18 185 18 427 16 898 16 288 17 301 8 556 9 803 11 098 11 333 11 228 10 064 11 933 12 614 12 316 13 203 11 965 − − − − − − − − − − − 8 837 9 437 9 586 8 454 9 699 10 173 7 750 8 166 7 258 7 119 7 665 225 307 262 382 324 444 331 964 352 785 274 733 288 940 323 230 290 657 297 144 289 000 415 19 4 537 12 438 17 409
482 16 6 204 16 723 23 425
588 57 6 375 19 585 26 605
1 308 308 8 207 22 912 32 735
1 360 112 7 940 21 941 31 353
708 89 6 420 17 068 24 285
672 110 6 812 20 858 28 452
376 100 7 281 21 370 29 127
666 89 8 879 21 639 31 273
370 27 7 731 20 392 28 520
399 79 8 331 26 187 34 996
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWVG ZWVH BFSQ BFUJ ZWVR BFWC KNC9 KND2 LEVW LERA
21 16 27 29 48 37 37 27 29 29 41 55 59 67 94 113 84 125 146 137 105 97 3 821 5 756 7 075 7 572 10 069 5 658 7 301 10 752 10 657 10 029 8 401 2 723 3 253 4 069 4 584 4 549 4 309 5 368 5 965 5 648 6 266 5 280 263 521 935 1 067 1 131 1 074 867 1 004 887 784 604 74 68 122 209 238 247 315 336 367 203 220 74 68 122 173 215 214 250 236 228 178 184 − − − 36 23 33 65 100 139 25 36 7 727 9 930 12 517 22 283 16 799 10 365 14 780 11 651 13 878 12 381 17 244 257 400 305 410 375 861 400 537 417 085 320 792 346 185 382 238 353 533 355 461 355 883
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWVT LENO LEOP ZWVU ZWVV BFPN BFVB ZWVW ZWVX JISS LEVE LESK
576 637 959 867 870 677 887 926 881 1 078 875 1 883 2 356 2 581 3 149 3 725 4 014 5 539 7 212 7 590 5 672 5 604 8 171 9 012 11 062 12 184 12 107 8 922 10 335 10 789 10 792 5 379 8 227 1 104 1 506 1 235 1 457 1 316 1 230 1 750 1 308 1 263 1 694 1 456 650 723 639 529 618 422 771 1 449 834 687 633 1 739 1 962 2 257 2 237 1 974 1 696 2 347 2 657 2 962 3 202 2 615 89 851 105 228 129 250 135 475 137 183 112 462 110 939 129 461 126 665 134 704 126 940 34 46 80 72 99 69 114 167 159 72 66 559 765 770 509 634 556 559 601 748 471 508 10 068 14 302 19 927 25 616 21 668 28 083 14 573 15 370 13 418 15 025 13 470 731 493 603 602 614 608 751 926 1 138 1 719 951 115 366 137 030 169 363 182 697 180 808 158 739 148 565 170 866 166 450 169 703 161 345
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPH BFJR BFMY BFKX ZWWA BFMP BFOM BFPW BFRP BFRG BFSZ BFTR BFOV BFUS BFUA JITT ZWWC LEWF LETC
4 635 7 194 4 239 864 717 1 949 13 963 2 319 842 568 5 077 6 122 3 434 2 153 1 250 7 039 1 747 1 862 65 974
5 432 8 802 5 097 939 809 2 111 15 934 2 373 1 295 551 5 090 8 206 3 776 2 380 1 200 10 634 2 094 1 924 78 647
6 198 9 835 6 217 1 201 860 1 988 17 815 2 297 1 402 655 5 709 9 132 4 143 2 345 990 9 805 2 719 3 335 86 646
7 078 10 570 7 151 880 622 1 985 16 365 2 311 1 011 804 4 427 10 264 4 204 2 166 1 184 10 413 3 280 4 208 88 923
9 142 8 894 8 632 1 052 760 2 078 16 897 2 375 1 086 710 5 075 10 269 5 123 1 842 1 362 13 396 3 601 3 487 95 781
8 290 6 672 6 048 1 078 590 2 019 12 099 2 381 918 590 4 622 8 552 3 957 1 950 1 546 12 169 2 710 4 267 80 458
11 558 14 190 15 999 19 089 20 326 10 276 12 713 17 259 13 793 14 417 8 882 11 115 9 851 10 446 10 742 1 328 2 284 2 078 1 778 1 667 444 324 288 192 210 2 216 2 729 2 534 2 440 2 263 12 118 14 083 14 928 15 694 15 743 2 940 3 196 3 166 3 535 3 728 916 1 164 1 109 1 028 1 242 681 593 726 674 599 5 360 5 682 6 534 7 183 6 585 9 367 11 495 10 123 6 992 8 054 4 902 5 303 7 615 8 092 8 511 3 150 2 975 2 369 2 801 2 924 1 852 2 239 3 049 3 108 2 487 13 115 14 310 16 269 16 684 15 897 4 119 4 192 4 932 3 542 3 531 5 080 5 131 5 207 6 231 4 948 98 304 113 718 124 036 123 302 123 874
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWBG BFQX LEVN LETU
9 357 1 276 184 10 817
10 414 1 387 233 12 034
11 477 1 502 269 13 248
12 508 1 443 274 14 225
14 438 1 526 316 16 280
12 312 1 309 360 13 981
16 655 1 529 401 18 585
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWWE ZWWF BFWU JIRU LEWO LERS CTEY HBOE
17 395 1 521 455 19 371
14 868 1 807 447 17 122
16 033 1 489 659 18 181
13 350 1 462 321 15 133
1 207 1 247 1 467 2 192 2 595 2 498 2 790 2 377 2 632 1 906 1 934 447 270 465 444 658 469 720 715 839 766 895 6 186 7 530 6 162 6 606 6 796 5 098 7 253 8 818 8 192 7 412 6 503 923 658 885 1 271 1 821 2 046 2 106 1 996 2 978 1 451 1 104 5 269 9 963 8 405 8 040 9 955 10 165 12 574 14 400 15 724 13 255 11 138 14 032 19 668 17 384 18 553 21 825 20 276 25 443 28 306 30 365 24 790 21 574 858 1 010 1 026 1 332 1 296 945 991 1 097 839 631 1 009 464 447 553 799 663 528 706 267 733 075 595 191 638 073 715 596 692 345 692 068 678 818
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of
the EU, see table 9.9.
9.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGW AA34 ZWWL ZWWM AA35 LEPR LEQS ZWWN LEUE LEUN LEQJ LEUW BFKP BFLW BFOE ZWWP ZWWQ AA38 AA39 BFQG BFRZ BFSI ZWWR ZWWS ZWWT LESU BFTJ ZWWI CSFI L87A BFNI BFPF BFQP LEOZ CTFR
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 001 4 436 5 189 4 956 4 714 4 104 4 478 4 674 4 187 4 490 5 042 17 082 19 353 21 099 22 964 24 197 20 204 21 556 24 188 24 203 25 305 26 773 362 515 513 655 692 468 598 683 614 734 720 185 245 404 336 587 290 381 365 337 484 418 1 806 2 067 3 614 2 204 1 942 1 753 1 620 1 910 1 696 1 710 1 434 1 913 2 542 3 749 3 782 4 345 4 045 4 647 5 111 5 188 5 336 5 287 5 274 6 778 9 045 6 584 7 484 6 755 6 503 8 175 7 870 8 448 7 463 441 458 2 209 311 224 212 183 314 293 246 241 3 020 3 347 4 154 3 918 4 075 3 044 2 981 3 494 3 194 3 625 3 479 40 261 45 717 55 305 53 538 50 039 44 735 42 532 47 133 48 283 46 782 48 635 53 775 63 727 71 749 82 974 80 521 62 844 70 836 76 425 76 496 83 804 87 161 3 895 4 497 5 135 4 789 5 278 5 045 4 206 4 635 4 088 4 048 4 131 1 817 2 220 2 752 2 793 3 028 3 011 3 816 3 589 3 142 3 305 3 005 19 285 22 272 25 560 30 826 34 151 28 768 29 840 29 707 28 609 28 491 29 963 19 108 21 015 21 593 23 214 24 162 20 222 21 325 22 264 23 578 23 471 25 124 721 774 907 724 515 593 572 614 511 728 801 289 378 420 521 469 476 684 779 1 033 1 030 1 122 5 065 6 047 9 641 9 518 10 264 6 362 8 469 9 917 8 747 9 751 12 551 678 730 678 723 954 744 750 838 779 698 678 29 602 33 995 45 104 53 526 49 911 33 756 38 452 43 610 44 126 54 915 50 817 2 363 3 229 5 214 5 462 6 070 6 532 7 998 9 222 9 178 9 771 9 628 4 251 4 449 5 818 4 323 4 843 3 677 4 134 4 464 4 363 4 490 4 941 972 1 043 1 094 1 211 1 073 1 096 1 574 1 556 1 679 1 855 1 869 296 488 1 012 1 447 1 838 1 877 1 848 1 726 1 780 2 059 2 228 217 299 855 397 404 332 433 455 427 414 415 23 437 28 203 31 405 27 331 29 820 24 558 25 721 29 032 27 561 27 216 31 166 7 316 8 105 9 561 9 435 10 785 8 943 9 813 11 351 12 702 11 570 10 936 − − − − − 84 − 42 − − − 12 816 14 634 15 293 15 850 16 852 17 459 18 481 19 653 19 883 21 497 19 994 260 248 301 563 359 072 374 312 379 237 311 989 334 431 365 926 364 547 386 273 396 022 482 77 10 223 11 931 22 713
514 93 14 479 14 931 30 017
830 140 18 172 18 397 37 539
907 477 18 862 22 340 42 586
1 811 236 26 521 25 352 53 920
806 124 19 271 15 680 35 881
935 53 24 371 16 570 41 929
678 255 28 957 17 188 47 078
609 395 25 975 21 013 47 992
566 192 20 740 16 065 37 563
688 79 21 947 16 418 39 132
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWWJ ZWWK BFSR BFUK ZWWU BFWD KND3 KND4 LEVX LERB
11 10 9 23 27 279 12 130 19 30 20 75 278 744 729 191 111 58 91 113 80 65 4 468 6 788 9 042 9 243 10 295 6 262 6 353 8 774 9 800 8 523 7 523 4 433 5 023 5 620 6 214 6 937 6 304 7 258 7 288 7 431 7 801 8 103 253 365 507 721 703 410 644 617 533 568 581 113 123 200 177 191 165 152 201 210 250 214 112 120 195 167 180 156 144 195 192 246 208 1 3 5 10 11 9 8 6 18 4 6 8 471 11 622 16 461 20 806 21 304 21 453 16 399 12 464 12 363 15 972 13 752 300 785 355 789 429 194 454 811 472 805 382 854 407 236 442 569 443 008 457 060 465 412
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWWW LENP LEOQ ZWWX ZWWY BFPO BFVC ZWWZ ZWXA JIST LEVF LESL
358 372 504 578 749 863 887 859 889 821 810 1 945 2 237 2 495 2 591 3 284 3 128 3 792 3 325 3 129 3 165 3 311 7 743 7 891 10 203 10 336 11 338 8 626 10 442 11 536 10 832 11 970 14 071 587 607 622 689 808 785 793 791 763 859 820 317 346 424 507 811 715 843 1 112 1 107 962 784 937 907 995 1 114 1 583 1 147 1 604 1 637 1 347 1 465 1 510 67 400 77 037 99 476 111 633 116 117 87 719 90 952 97 964 95 729 101 249 101 141 47 65 80 97 129 187 136 149 255 101 101 241 428 719 654 812 513 523 524 621 376 309 8 275 11 369 16 600 20 648 20 350 11 218 9 090 9 267 9 084 8 726 9 211 435 520 590 609 734 596 626 734 806 769 828 88 285 101 779 132 708 149 456 156 715 115 497 119 688 127 898 124 562 130 463 132 896
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPI BFJS BFMZ BFKY ZWXD BFMQ BFON BFPX BFRQ BFRH BFTA BFTS BFOW BFUT BFUB JITU ZWXF LEWG LETD
11 457 8 814 4 763 1 178 200 1 335 16 027 2 423 1 393 821 2 268 5 431 3 502 2 690 2 758 3 756 488 4 211 73 515
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWBO BFQY LEVO LETV
5 325 1 278 236 6 839
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWXH ZWXI BFWV JIRV LEWP LERT CTEZ HBOF
14 364 17 587 21 130 25 946 26 981 32 805 33 769 33 929 38 221 39 500 10 444 12 139 13 466 14 660 13 445 12 197 11 485 11 446 12 427 12 134 5 917 7 709 7 768 8 844 9 995 11 472 12 225 11 897 14 002 12 318 1 205 1 465 1 375 1 577 1 560 1 717 1 668 1 674 1 735 1 537 188 389 310 291 360 309 449 177 146 125 1 572 1 748 1 865 1 947 1 622 2 091 2 884 3 038 2 963 1 629 18 120 20 961 21 458 24 643 18 534 17 968 21 999 22 013 17 717 18 713 2 339 2 820 2 565 2 670 2 430 2 526 2 550 2 285 2 180 2 423 1 405 1 623 1 320 1 476 1 502 1 711 1 720 1 745 1 935 1 990 987 1 132 1 046 994 1 018 1 138 1 184 1 141 734 668 2 983 3 031 2 877 3 371 1 846 1 836 2 518 3 455 4 229 3 269 6 502 7 358 8 312 8 610 6 986 6 943 7 742 7 528 5 941 9 469 3 558 3 780 3 832 4 358 3 520 3 143 3 464 4 328 4 410 4 126 2 710 2 913 3 135 3 378 2 653 3 414 3 793 4 307 4 062 3 998 2 721 3 191 3 015 3 377 3 107 3 497 3 370 3 414 3 380 3 407 4 558 6 022 6 646 7 207 6 097 9 140 12 362 11 315 11 242 9 663 692 1 412 1 065 1 130 890 946 1 194 1 485 1 062 966 4 191 5 315 5 137 5 957 6 426 6 664 8 129 9 809 11 063 9 706 84 456 100 595 106 322 120 436 108 972 119 517 132 505 134 986 137 449 135 641 6 428 1 458 252 8 138
7 078 1 484 561 9 123
7 412 1 337 399 9 148
7 490 1 438 1 009 9 937
7 486 1 316 623 9 425
7 057 1 467 390 8 914
8 117 1 499 673 10 289
8 176 1 579 656 10 411
7 733 1 658 209 9 600
6 260 1 322 103 7 685
1 093 1 315 1 818 1 626 1 934 1 741 1 625 1 664 1 420 1 551 1 290 721 655 734 887 907 628 659 696 780 996 1 057 5 650 6 607 7 053 5 770 7 534 6 312 7 393 6 356 6 757 5 462 5 766 1 232 1 679 2 577 3 085 3 757 2 813 3 869 3 375 5 336 5 830 4 377 7 180 7 468 8 501 8 821 10 018 8 992 8 986 13 270 15 387 17 232 13 520 15 876 17 724 20 683 20 189 24 150 20 486 22 532 25 361 29 680 31 071 26 010 2 014 2 533 3 522 3 619 4 222 3 134 3 700 4 374 4 396 4 333 4 063 487 314 570 419 695 825 743 545 788 265 640 368 681 587 742 996 747 043 769 976 771 707
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGX AA4H ZWXO ZWXP AA4I LEPS LEQT ZWXQ LEUF LEUO LEQK LEUX BFKQ BFLX BFOF ZWXS ZWXT AA4L AA4M BFQH BFSA BFSJ ZWXU ZWXV ZWXW LESV BFTK ZWXL CSFJ L87C BFNJ BFPG BFQQ LEPA CTFS
2010
2011
2012
−1 554 −1 670 −1 917 −1 650 −1 365 −1 546 −1 992 −1 130 −1 299 −535 −838 −552 −2 780 −2 272 −16 −135 −90 −191 −130 24 −117 −12 −56 −75 −57 −257 103 −81 −1 079 −1 192 −1 754 −710 −188 −443 −313 −335 −834 −1 602 −1 608 −2 272 −2 186 −2 408 −611 −938 −730 −271 −1 078 −1 424 −494 −332 −332 −1 711 −51 54 −30 74 −116 −292 −554 200 −83 −64 63 −6 802 −7 929 −1 919 −3 239 −1 610 −9 109 −3 298 −13 085 −17 388 −18 068 −27 090 −19 641 −16 846 −23 232 −708 −991 −1 500 −872 −664 −1 613 −268 −133 −320 −1 259 −1 185 −1 329 −1 409 −2 204 5 408 9 083 9 870 11 442 9 607 3 891 2 258 −2 113 −2 239 −1 092 −2 151 −2 995 −2 655 −3 167 −622 −519 −272 −442 −201 −357 −282 −135 −21 7 −43 116 −175 −362 335 1 964 4 121 6 868 8 838 7 384 6 584 197 −291 −149 −285 −178 166 −39 −405 −1 135 −2 067 −7 446 2 131 6 755 7 073 118 113 606 −1 259 −1 054 −1 961 −2 480 −1 161 −1 067 −1 732 −969 −1 136 −643 −886 −134 −194 −223 −85 238 55 −268 −28 −33 −484 −834 −908 −1 256 −1 095 53 40 −475 −109 −35 −104 −138 −7 802 −8 007 −6 854 −3 975 −5 050 −4 784 −7 536 1 240 1 698 1 537 1 898 443 1 121 2 120 − − − − − −84 − −3 979 −5 197 −5 707 −7 396 −7 153 −7 286 −10 731 −34 941 −39 181 −34 628 −42 348 −26 452 −37 256 −45 491
−1 769 −1 313 −146 −98 −313 −2 455 −1 475 43 −132 −3 580 −22 072 −771 −1 745 5 546 −2 751 −199 −340 7 644 5 9 122 −3 073 −1 038 −68 −717 −130 −10 605 1 263 −42 −11 487 −42 696
−1 385 −3 378 −13 −83 −266 −2 512 −1 845 63 6 −7 235 −23 690 −1 288 −1 086 5 284 −7 022 −78 −483 977 52 211 −4 003 −1 439 −192 −952 141 −10 663 −386 − −12 625 −73 890
−67 −58 −5 686 507 −5 304
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
−32 −242 401 −451 −98 −263 −302 57 −77 −83 −169 −124 −35 57 −155 −306 −8 275 −11 797 −10 655 −18 581 −12 851 −17 559 −21 676 −17 096 1 792 1 188 572 −3 411 1 388 4 288 4 182 626 −6 592 −10 934 −9 851 −22 567 −11 596 −13 477 −17 951 −16 719
2013
2014
−2 057 −2 278 −6 872 −9 523 −84 134 −76 49 −293 −266 −2 099 −2 206 −1 924 −413 133 95 −404 −94 −5 265 −11 171 −32 854 −38 320 −995 −1 419 −1 341 −931 5 913 3 892 −5 700 −5 346 −203 −329 −551 −594 857 −3 300 328 1 142 −4 640 −4 012 −3 702 −3 312 −1 784 −1 856 −396 −253 −1 375 −1 500 −72 −46 −10 928 −13 865 1 633 1 029 − − −14 378 −12 329 −89 129 −107 022 −196 −165 −13 009 4 327 −9 043
−289 − −13 616 9 769 −4 136
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWXM ZWXN BFSS BFUL ZWXX BFWE KND5 KND6 LEVY LERC
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWXZ LENQ LEOR ZWYA ZWYB BFPP BFVD ZWYC ZWYD JISU LEVG LESM
218 −62 428 517 333 802 22 451 −13 318 1 793 296 27 081
265 119 1 121 899 377 1 055 28 191 −19 337 2 933 −27 35 251
−8 4 461 −40 500 −273 1 615 30 936 −96 127 4 334 332 41 888
257 2 507 −6 591 835 −275 1 737 33 455 −29 95 6 299 950 39 240
65 2 293 −5 844 636 −151 1 105 25 799 −35 199 4 259 123 28 449
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPJ BFJT BFNA BFKZ ZWYG BFMR BFOO BFPY BFRR BFRI BFTB BFTT BFOX BFUU BFUC JITV ZWYI LEWH LETE
−6 822 −1 620 −524 −314 517 614 −2 064 −104 −551 −253 2 809 691 −68 −537 −1 508 3 283 1 259 −2 349 −7 541
−8 932 −11 389 −14 052 −16 804 −18 691 −21 247 −19 579 −17 930 −1 642 −2 304 −2 896 −5 766 −6 773 −1 921 1 228 5 813 −820 −1 492 −617 −212 −3 947 −2 590 −1 110 −2 046 −266 −264 −495 −525 −482 −389 616 404 621 471 312 469 230 135 −125 111 539 240 120 131 397 125 −155 −504 −2 186 −3 146 −5 093 −7 746 −6 435 −5 850 −7 916 −7 085 34 −523 −254 −295 −49 414 646 881 −110 −221 −309 −390 −584 −795 −556 −636 −436 −477 −242 −284 −428 −457 −591 −415 2 107 2 678 1 550 1 704 2 776 3 524 3 164 3 079 1 704 1 774 1 952 1 659 1 566 2 424 3 753 2 595 218 363 372 765 437 1 759 1 839 3 287 −330 −568 −969 −1 536 −703 −264 −818 −1 938 −1 521 −2 201 −1 831 −2 015 −1 561 −1 645 −1 131 −365 6 076 3 783 3 767 6 189 6 072 3 975 1 948 4 954 1 402 1 307 2 215 2 471 1 820 3 173 2 998 3 447 −2 267 −1 980 −929 −2 470 −2 159 −1 584 −2 998 −4 602 −5 809 −13 949 −17 399 −24 655 −28 514 −21 213 −18 787 −10 950
−19 132 1 366 −3 556 43 46 −523 −2 023 1 355 −907 −60 2 954 1 051 3 682 −1 261 −272 5 442 2 480 −4 832 −14 147
−19 174 2 283 −1 576 130 85 634 −2 970 1 305 −748 −69 3 316 −1 415 4 385 −1 074 −920 6 234 2 565 −4 758 −11 767
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWJK BFQZ LEVP LETW
4 032 −2 −52 3 978
6 692 228 −209 6 711
8 300 −169 450 8 581
7 090 140 218 7 448
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWYK ZWYL BFWW JIRW LEWQ LERU CTFA HBOG
114 −68 −351 566 661 757 1 165 713 1 212 −274 −385 −269 −443 −249 −159 61 19 59 536 923 −891 836 −738 −1 214 −140 2 462 1 435 −309 −1 021 −1 692 −1 814 −1 936 −767 −1 763 −1 379 −2 358 −1 911 2 495 −96 −781 −63 1 173 3 588 1 130 337 −1 844 1 944 −3 299 −1 636 −2 325 −210 2 911 2 945 685 −1 156 −1 523 −2 496 −2 287 −2 926 −2 189 −2 709 −3 277 −3 557 −22 867 −16 620 −32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514 −27 400 −54 698
355 −230 1 950 −4 379 −3 977 −6 281 −3 702 −77 908
644 −162 737 −3 273 −2 382 −4 436 −3 054 −92 889
10 6 18 6 21 −242 25 −103 10 −1 21 −20 −219 −677 −635 −78 −27 67 55 24 25 32 −647 −1 032 −1 967 −1 671 −226 −604 948 1 978 857 1 506 878 −1 710 −1 770 −1 551 −1 630 −2 388 −1 995 −1 890 −1 323 −1 783 −1 535 −2 823 10 156 428 346 428 664 223 387 354 216 23 −39 −55 −78 32 47 82 163 135 157 −47 6 −38 −52 −73 6 35 58 106 41 36 −68 −24 −1 −3 −5 26 12 24 57 94 121 21 30 −744 −1 692 −3 944 1 477 −4 505 −11 088 −1 619 −813 1 515 −3 591 3 492 −43 385 −50 379 −53 333 −54 274 −55 720 −62 062 −61 051 −60 331 −89 475 −101 599 −109 529
3 986 −71 −19 3 896
455 86 859 613 215 1 262 29 774 − 51 3 327 13 36 655
4 399 18 −292 4 125
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
289 558 1 848 768 22 1 123 23 842 −25 −145 4 968 −7 33 241
5 096 106 −125 5 077
121 441 769 508 −193 391 21 066 −30 −178 1 318 −120 24 093
6 948 88 −693 6 343
−186 886 296 445 −293 549 24 743 −118 43 16 865 12 43 242
4 826 −7 −263 4 556
− 1 747 −107 957 −72 743 19 987 −22 36 5 483 125 28 877
9 598 62 11 9 671
67 3 887 −747 517 337 1 020 31 497 18 77 6 103 192 42 968
9 278 22 −218 9 082
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.3
Trade in goods and services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGHT A7RS ZWLR ZWMC A7RT LGIN LGHV ZWLX LGHW LGHX LGHY LGHZ XUXI LGIA LGIB ZWMF ZWME A7RV A7RW LGIC LGIO LGID ZWMH ZWMJ ZWMI LGIE LGIF ZWLL LGIG L7D7 LGII LGIJ LGIK LGIL LGIM
1 574 1 863 2 279 2 049 2 358 1 937 2 096 2 499 2 348 2 317 2 359 13 257 14 280 15 762 15 520 17 596 14 673 16 720 19 564 17 945 16 926 15 602 256 342 364 419 498 456 451 515 554 613 817 131 122 270 244 252 331 263 223 224 382 412 671 756 1 510 1 156 1 156 1 175 1 217 1 562 1 221 1 208 1 065 1 325 1 506 2 022 1 907 1 975 1 895 2 295 2 551 2 403 2 950 2 749 3 633 3 996 6 267 3 985 4 311 4 420 4 809 5 415 5 013 5 438 6 037 106 115 481 249 268 163 245 314 344 370 305 2 256 2 404 2 933 3 031 2 915 2 359 2 501 2 742 2 679 2 703 2 872 25 438 27 050 36 917 26 929 27 983 26 561 29 255 32 371 32 594 32 667 30 600 30 436 33 520 37 897 36 303 40 063 35 227 39 142 45 948 44 785 43 371 43 301 2 330 2 576 2 396 2 365 2 887 2 752 3 333 3 406 2 433 2 693 2 244 1 293 1 514 1 277 1 334 1 453 1 477 1 492 1 630 1 756 1 641 1 849 19 876 23 533 24 421 26 725 28 699 25 082 27 369 29 249 28 862 27 447 27 857 12 084 13 147 13 683 13 393 13 551 13 319 14 071 15 779 13 716 15 021 16 292 99 251 610 243 243 215 248 355 386 491 460 150 324 392 461 553 286 302 412 525 454 494 1 133 1 068 2 724 2 997 2 742 3 240 3 112 3 685 3 298 3 398 3 292 363 360 453 481 629 649 591 768 704 1 413 1 785 18 713 20 171 24 640 24 386 29 832 28 158 33 383 37 436 36 388 36 176 34 119 1 981 2 763 4 217 3 319 4 142 3 861 4 889 5 557 4 592 5 245 5 526 2 283 2 364 2 905 2 166 2 466 2 442 2 699 2 610 2 404 2 396 2 660 712 769 748 933 1 072 1 018 1 187 1 335 1 359 1 357 1 432 239 410 430 501 758 562 691 963 779 634 651 168 289 332 252 275 211 270 289 288 297 344 12 254 14 924 17 484 15 053 15 258 14 740 14 949 15 191 14 478 13 603 14 581 6 106 6 556 7 360 7 365 7 713 6 779 8 528 9 433 8 984 9 730 9 186 − − − − − − − − − − − 511 593 534 60 48 7 56 97 109 10 2 159 378 177 566 211 308 193 826 211 696 193 995 216 164 241 899 231 171 230 951 228 893 282 6 3 572 7 263 11 123
319 2 4 185 10 184 14 690
336 22 4 266 10 214 14 838
360 271 5 394 10 118 16 143
393 84 5 157 10 734 16 368
251 77 5 114 12 415 17 857
280 102 5 637 13 577 19 596
279 95 5 962 13 743 20 079
577 73 6 463 14 712 21 825
269 20 6 532 16 451 23 272
316 61 6 782 22 850 30 009
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWLP ZWLS LGIP LGIQ ZWMK ZWMN KN9Z KNA2 ZWLM LGIS
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWLQ LGIT LGIU ZWLT ZWLU LGIV LGIW ZWML ZWMM ZWLW ZWLZ LGIY
303 1 131 5 229 223 213 972 54 617 31 276 3 410 234 66 639
290 1 230 5 239 268 227 993 56 123 37 337 4 195 378 69 317
357 1 520 6 199 326 250 1 168 64 074 42 360 4 331 433 79 060
390 1 644 6 365 434 216 1 182 64 517 44 321 6 693 483 82 289
495 2 510 6 504 492 257 1 335 68 466 77 361 6 718 515 87 730
431 2 568 6 554 800 286 1 240 66 871 65 405 6 486 539 86 245
589 602 610 674 405 3 291 4 019 4 382 3 973 3 316 7 608 8 644 8 295 7 589 6 367 776 1 010 910 1 485 1 251 454 681 721 562 526 1 448 1 546 1 751 1 956 1 437 70 716 78 967 83 771 92 172 87 983 108 157 141 185 125 380 449 585 376 371 6 594 6 454 7 119 6 616 5 482 645 771 1 027 1 587 826 92 609 103 300 109 312 117 175 108 089
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGIZ LGJA LGJB LGJC ZWMD LGJD LGJE LGJF LGJG LGJH LGJI LGJJ LGJK LGJL LGJM ZWMA ZWMB ZWLN LGJO
4 005 3 770 3 638 610 662 1 829 7 949 1 579 592 411 4 026 3 782 2 539 1 508 994 5 951 1 084 1 505 46 434
4 555 4 475 4 233 616 716 1 968 8 364 1 607 1 034 388 3 941 4 786 2 418 1 564 876 9 233 1 234 1 715 53 723
5 249 4 313 4 800 599 733 1 757 8 683 1 522 986 366 4 363 5 399 2 635 1 484 870 7 768 1 423 2 266 55 216
5 764 4 113 5 430 565 522 1 737 6 973 1 403 772 335 3 175 5 978 2 547 1 311 851 8 094 1 222 2 779 53 571
7 845 5 490 6 737 675 685 1 846 7 015 1 665 861 405 3 710 6 187 3 395 1 222 1 094 10 578 1 635 2 095 63 140
7 428 5 295 4 815 665 558 1 817 7 168 1 691 786 413 3 864 6 104 2 822 1 201 1 317 10 567 1 837 2 636 60 984
10 148 6 167 6 659 831 415 2 008 7 755 1 965 741 450 4 383 6 372 3 066 2 134 1 511 11 759 1 987 2 774 71 125
12 617 7 067 8 646 1 074 305 2 468 8 172 2 213 870 447 4 592 6 991 3 618 1 828 1 887 12 554 2 004 3 152 80 505
13 986 7 354 7 532 1 115 252 2 274 8 545 2 386 968 590 5 356 6 198 6 120 1 627 2 530 13 889 1 998 3 250 85 970
17 659 7 580 8 420 1 006 163 2 127 9 896 2 659 805 512 5 942 6 415 6 757 1 913 2 674 14 605 2 066 4 645 95 844
18 721 8 629 8 837 818 167 1 953 10 051 2 450 1 080 416 5 435 5 604 7 374 1 957 2 082 14 600 2 059 3 795 96 028
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGJP LGJQ LGJR LGJS
4 892 784 144 5 820
5 677 832 195 6 704
5 748 846 192 6 786
5 987 822 189 6 998
7 268 813 237 8 318
7 034 825 289 8 148
8 153 920 297 9 370
9 766 1 037 327 11 130
10 468 1 234 309 12 011
10 305 1 046 558 11 909
8 306 1 047 161 9 514
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWLY ZWMG LGJT ZWLV ZWLO LGJV
980 439 3 024 829 4 075 9 347
901 247 3 256 837 4 513 9 754
1 002 432 3 705 911 5 339 11 389
1 636 408 3 790 998 6 083 12 915
1 950 625 4 041 1 489 7 981 16 086
2 079 453 3 738 1 863 8 731 16 864
1 902 685 4 727 1 958 9 938 19 210
1 650 684 5 743 1 507 11 376 20 960
1 686 809 5 375 1 421 12 458 21 749
1 429 728 4 520 1 224 10 282 18 183
1 571 907 4 189 1 124 8 701 16 492
International Organisations
LGJW
−
114
−
117
122
196
130
138
133
50
55
World total
KTMW
21 16 27 27 43 32 33 22 28 29 39 52 56 64 87 106 81 120 132 132 99 90 2 452 3 118 3 860 4 699 6 194 4 070 5 221 7 115 7 502 7 575 6 413 2 275 2 687 3 096 3 313 3 417 3 485 4 446 5 143 4 836 5 678 4 878 220 390 465 786 881 937 760 928 840 732 552 74 66 99 196 188 223 304 320 336 197 205 74 66 99 162 170 194 239 221 197 172 169 − − − 34 18 29 65 99 139 25 36 2 456 3 117 3 586 5 650 6 533 5 497 5 284 5 408 5 889 9 345 13 934 178 051 201 706 237 343 224 727 245 426 226 177 251 928 281 046 272 559 277 878 285 013
306 291 341 318 389 794 380 617 420 822 398 614 444 372 497 079 501 734 521 039 515 191
9.3
Trade in goods and services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGJY A8EO ZWNX ZWOI A8EP LGKS LGKA ZWOD LGKB LGKC LGKD LGKE ZWOJ LGKF LGKG ZWOM ZWOL A8ER A8ES LGKH LGKT LGKI ZWOO ZWOQ ZWOP LGKJ LGKK ZWNR LGKL L7PX LGKN LGKO LGKP LGKQ LGKR
3 270 3 458 3 764 3 390 3 316 3 260 3 703 3 759 3 423 3 698 4 151 14 960 16 336 17 261 17 742 19 157 17 634 19 530 21 583 20 704 22 836 24 144 340 492 458 589 660 451 570 650 568 679 659 151 186 326 230 523 272 360 345 321 467 400 1 652 1 840 3 227 1 754 1 330 1 107 1 014 1 328 1 264 1 189 1 068 1 851 2 438 3 552 3 597 4 153 3 963 4 592 5 047 5 109 5 251 5 203 4 151 5 264 7 394 4 502 4 954 5 055 5 365 7 120 6 857 6 938 5 811 436 451 2 199 296 212 207 182 312 293 246 239 2 616 2 798 3 426 2 960 3 130 2 399 2 480 2 766 2 510 3 053 2 956 30 098 32 282 37 319 32 139 33 804 30 172 31 040 32 759 34 828 35 916 37 048 41 523 46 256 48 764 53 513 55 952 49 528 56 633 60 334 63 523 67 416 70 579 3 205 3 261 3 341 2 582 2 494 2 936 2 388 2 877 2 646 2 775 2 859 1 782 2 176 2 690 2 689 2 928 2 955 3 759 3 526 3 107 3 252 2 955 13 509 14 074 14 364 15 685 17 019 17 154 17 772 17 946 18 180 17 712 17 099 16 353 17 593 17 416 18 167 19 478 17 228 18 419 18 599 19 114 19 591 21 633 712 765 894 707 501 589 568 607 505 723 791 281 361 401 505 463 476 684 776 1 031 1 028 1 122 1 218 1 147 3 110 1 262 1 463 1 084 2 547 2 785 2 347 1 806 1 982 611 645 542 499 629 569 559 649 615 523 550 21 648 23 988 25 864 26 964 29 936 25 888 30 827 32 741 35 856 41 722 36 065 2 223 3 020 4 889 5 119 5 764 6 409 7 868 9 046 9 026 9 584 9 425 3 773 3 853 4 961 3 298 3 880 3 137 3 526 3 707 3 674 3 916 4 209 942 1 005 1 032 1 143 1 035 1 080 1 556 1 534 1 650 1 812 1 812 271 455 968 1 376 1 809 1 835 1 787 1 653 1 720 2 009 2 169 199 282 836 370 386 323 417 437 410 391 390 21 220 23 732 24 710 20 957 21 690 19 857 20 517 21 614 21 826 22 473 26 087 6 244 6 658 7 347 6 642 8 391 7 474 8 481 9 607 11 155 9 437 9 220 − − − − − 84 − 42 − − − − − − − − 154 2 163 125 10 8 195 239 214 816 241 055 228 677 245 057 223 280 247 146 264 312 272 387 286 453 290 634 430 18 9 278 5 129 14 855
426 16 13 061 5 859 19 362
523 39 15 698 6 578 22 838
483 334 15 606 7 955 24 378
536 125 23 263 8 154 32 078
597 87 17 143 8 289 26 116
491 29 22 115 10 953 33 588
511 20 26 169 10 508 37 208
491 2 23 198 12 154 35 845
492 3 18 732 12 063 31 290
539 13 21 024 11 071 32 647
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWNV ZWNY LGKU LGKV ZWOR ZWOU KNA3 KNA4 ZWNS LGKX
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWNW LGKY LGKZ ZWNZ ZWOA LGLA LGLB ZWOS ZWOT ZWOC ZWOF LGLD
333 1 796 5 250 550 276 845 35 845 41 207 3 270 280 48 693
351 2 008 5 338 558 298 778 36 712 58 383 3 066 341 49 891
466 2 228 6 382 527 336 775 40 990 66 609 4 095 354 56 828
534 2 348 7 174 561 415 912 42 785 75 514 3 693 411 59 422
696 3 123 7 412 654 725 1 260 44 107 116 673 4 147 526 63 439
821 3 027 5 802 633 657 1 029 44 989 181 460 4 221 498 62 318
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGLE LGLF LGLG LGLH ZWOK LGLI LGLJ LGLK LGLL LGLM LGLN LGLO LGLP LGLQ LGLR ZWOG ZWOH ZWNT LGLT
11 066 6 414 3 620 1 033 77 1 126 9 261 2 203 1 057 758 1 744 3 893 3 208 2 472 2 638 2 729 226 3 211 56 736
13 840 7 267 4 419 981 25 1 233 10 217 2 064 1 049 891 2 261 4 392 3 204 2 428 2 542 3 083 346 2 904 63 146
16 881 8 194 5 561 1 154 147 1 220 10 056 2 241 1 160 976 1 852 4 514 3 299 2 558 2 902 3 653 947 3 584 70 899
20 058 8 570 5 876 1 150 73 1 341 9 972 1 899 912 883 1 150 4 934 3 209 2 595 2 705 3 953 599 3 592 73 471
25 112 9 368 7 410 1 357 125 1 484 11 377 2 149 1 047 861 958 5 385 3 845 2 995 3 131 4 728 713 4 230 86 275
26 573 32 298 33 056 33 043 37 244 38 298 8 948 9 338 9 001 8 765 9 158 9 116 8 823 10 081 10 818 10 218 12 219 10 296 1 394 1 527 1 479 1 458 1 472 1 276 284 264 406 139 102 80 1 382 1 889 2 652 2 796 2 606 1 326 8 800 10 535 12 483 11 093 10 438 9 870 1 974 2 162 2 142 2 001 1 947 2 114 1 163 1 320 1 311 1 312 1 410 1 455 940 1 048 1 093 1 065 648 592 887 1 117 1 530 2 384 3 373 2 449 5 090 5 573 5 543 5 275 4 312 5 166 3 173 2 859 3 117 3 986 3 916 3 557 2 495 3 305 3 680 4 220 3 943 3 839 2 989 3 393 3 253 3 311 3 525 3 248 4 889 7 931 10 627 9 752 9 287 7 491 643 615 807 1 154 766 669 5 073 5 075 6 288 7 893 8 766 7 369 85 520 100 330 109 286 109 865 115 132 108 211
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGLU LGLV LGLW LGLX
3 581 1 100 176 4 857
4 250 1 237 211 5 698
4 280 1 185 186 5 651
3 965 1 113 157 5 235
4 223 1 147 241 5 611
4 040 1 121 273 5 434
4 614 1 234 171 6 019
4 716 1 242 234 6 192
4 718 1 323 205 6 246
4 720 1 184 296 6 200
4 008 998 229 5 235
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWOE ZWON LGLY ZWOB ZWNU LGMA
891 692 4 328 1 094 4 125 11 130
987 611 5 089 1 399 4 251 12 337
1 391 623 5 211 2 013 4 569 13 807
1 224 808 4 054 2 351 5 269 13 706
1 634 844 5 673 3 101 5 808 17 060
1 600 604 4 751 2 582 5 959 15 496
1 508 630 5 492 3 653 5 358 16 641
1 532 660 4 038 3 165 9 328 18 723
1 312 746 4 419 5 112 11 038 22 627
1 452 937 2 997 5 579 11 924 22 889
1 191 986 3 612 4 093 8 084 17 966
International Organisations
LGMB
−
−
56
−
1
−
−
−
1
4
4
World total
KTMX
− − − 15 17 268 − 119 8 17 7 71 271 731 707 168 104 54 87 108 76 60 3 896 5 432 6 389 6 086 8 061 5 786 5 919 8 165 9 175 7 945 6 980 4 310 4 830 5 321 5 874 6 587 6 116 7 109 7 119 7 292 7 640 7 946 152 156 207 320 356 297 520 470 445 506 520 70 72 131 114 137 130 112 157 162 189 147 70 72 131 110 129 121 104 151 144 186 147 − − − 4 8 9 8 6 18 3 − 1 540 1 693 2 004 2 345 2 405 2 460 2 888 3 228 3 771 7 505 8 265 220 133 246 632 278 676 268 516 294 866 264 557 297 336 320 865 329 193 341 621 347 206 847 3 617 7 398 613 783 1 480 47 726 132 475 3 508 512 67 091
822 3 126 8 113 657 1 054 1 522 48 596 145 471 3 105 612 68 223
850 2 963 7 096 655 1 054 1 218 49 217 252 581 3 122 677 67 685
755 2 936 7 320 707 889 1 318 51 192 97 308 3 296 608 69 426
736 3 052 8 879 714 713 1 341 51 590 97 243 3 060 676 71 101
341 549 377 704 425 917 420 350 467 252 433 325 487 417 523 289 535 617 555 272 549 723
9.3
Trade in goods and services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGMD A8HC ZWSK ZWSV A8HD LGMX LGMF ZWSQ LGMG LGMH LGMI LGMJ ZWSW LGMK LGML ZWSZ ZWSY A8HF A8HG LGMM LGMY LGMN ZWTB ZWTD ZWTC LGMO LGMP ZWSE LGMQ L83U LGMS LGMT LGMU LGMV LGMW
−1 696 −1 595 −1 485 −1 341 −958 −1 323 −1 607 −1 260 −1 075 −1 381 −1 792 −1 703 −2 056 −1 499 −2 222 −1 561 −2 961 −2 810 −2 019 −2 759 −5 910 −8 542 −84 −150 −94 −170 −162 5 −119 −135 −14 −66 158 −20 −64 −56 14 −271 59 −97 −122 −97 −85 12 −981 −1 084 −1 717 −598 −174 68 203 234 −43 19 −3 −526 −932 −1 530 −1 690 −2 178 −2 068 −2 297 −2 496 −2 706 −2 301 −2 454 −518 −1 268 −1 127 −517 −643 −635 −556 −1 705 −1 844 −1 500 226 −330 −336 −1 718 −47 56 −44 63 2 51 124 66 −360 −394 −493 71 −215 −40 21 −24 169 −350 −84 −4 660 −5 232 −402 −5 210 −5 821 −3 611 −1 785 −388 −2 234 −3 249 −6 448 −11 087 −12 736 −10 867 −17 210 −15 889 −14 301 −17 491 −14 386 −18 738 −24 045 −27 278 −875 −685 −945 −217 393 −184 945 529 −213 −82 −615 −489 −662 −1 413 −1 355 −1 475 −1 478 −2 267 −1 896 −1 351 −1 611 −1 106 6 367 9 459 10 057 11 040 11 680 7 928 9 597 11 303 10 682 9 735 10 758 −4 269 −4 446 −3 733 −4 774 −5 927 −3 909 −4 348 −2 820 −5 398 −4 570 −5 341 −613 −514 −284 −464 −258 −374 −320 −252 −119 −232 −331 −131 −37 −9 −44 90 −190 −382 −364 −506 −574 −628 −85 −79 −386 1 735 1 279 2 156 565 900 951 1 592 1 310 −248 −285 −89 −18 − 80 32 119 89 890 1 235 −2 935 −3 817 −1 224 −2 578 −104 2 270 2 556 4 695 532 −5 546 −1 946 −242 −257 −672 −1 800 −1 622 −2 548 −2 979 −3 489 −4 434 −4 339 −3 899 −1 490 −1 489 −2 056 −1 132 −1 414 −695 −827 −1 097 −1 270 −1 520 −1 549 −230 −236 −284 −210 37 −62 −369 −199 −291 −455 −380 −32 −45 −538 −875 −1 051 −1 273 −1 096 −690 −941 −1 375 −1 518 −31 7 −504 −118 −111 −112 −147 −148 −122 −94 −46 −8 966 −8 808 −7 226 −5 904 −6 432 −5 117 −5 568 −6 423 −7 348 −8 870 −11 506 −138 −102 13 723 −678 −695 47 −174 −2 171 293 −34 − − − − − −84 − −42 − − − 511 593 534 60 48 −147 54 −66 −16 − −6 −35 861 −37 250 −29 747 −34 851 −33 361 −29 285 −30 982 −22 413 −41 216 −55 502 −61 741 −148 −12 −5 706 2 134 −3 732
−107 −187 −123 −143 −346 −211 −232 86 −223 −223 −14 −17 −63 −41 −10 73 75 71 17 48 −8 876 −11 432 −10 212 −18 106 −12 029 −16 478 −20 207 −16 735 −12 200 −14 242 4 325 3 636 2 163 2 580 4 126 2 624 3 235 2 558 4 388 11 779 −4 672 −8 000 −8 235 −15 710 −8 259 −13 992 −17 129 −14 020 −8 018 −2 638
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWSI ZWSL LGMZ LGNA ZWTE ZWTH KNA5 KNA6 ZWSF LGNC
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWSJ LGND LGNE ZWSM ZWSN LGNF LGNG ZWTF ZWTG ZWSP ZWSS LGNI
−30 −665 −21 −327 −63 127 18 772 −10 69 140 −46 17 946
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGNJ LGNK LGNL LGNM ZWSX LGNN LGNO LGNP LGNQ LGNR LGNS LGNT LGNU LGNV LGNW ZWST ZWSU ZWSG LGNY
−7 061 −2 644 18 −423 585 703 −1 312 −624 −465 −347 2 282 −111 −669 −964 −1 644 3 222 858 −1 706 −10 302
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGNZ LGOA LGOB LGOC
1 311 −316 −32 963
1 427 −405 −16 1 006
1 468 −339 6 1 135
2 022 −291 32 1 763
3 045 −334 −4 2 707
2 994 −296 16 2 714
3 539 −314 126 3 351
5 050 −205 93 4 938
5 750 −89 104 5 765
5 585 −138 262 5 709
4 298 49 −68 4 279
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWSR ZWTA LGOD ZWSO ZWSH LGOF
89 −253 −1 304 −265 −50 −1 783
−86 −364 −1 833 −562 262 −2 583
−389 −191 −1 506 −1 102 770 −2 418
412 −400 −264 −1 353 814 −791
316 −219 −1 632 −1 612 2 173 −974
479 −151 −1 013 −719 2 772 1 368
394 55 −765 −1 695 4 580 2 569
118 24 1 705 −1 658 2 048 2 237
374 63 956 −3 691 1 420 −878
−23 −209 1 523 −4 355 −1 642 −4 706
380 −79 577 −2 969 617 −1 474
International Organisations
LGOG
−
114
−56
117
121
196
130
138
132
46
51
World total
KTMY
21 16 27 12 26 −236 33 −97 20 12 32 −19 −215 −667 −620 −62 −23 66 45 24 23 30 −1 444 −2 314 −2 529 −1 387 −1 867 −1 716 −698 −1 050 −1 673 −370 −567 −2 035 −2 143 −2 225 −2 561 −3 170 −2 631 −2 663 −1 976 −2 456 −1 962 −3 068 68 234 258 466 525 640 240 458 395 226 32 4 −6 −32 82 51 93 192 163 174 8 58 4 −6 −32 52 41 73 135 70 53 −14 22 − − − 30 10 20 57 93 121 22 36 916 1 424 1 582 3 305 4 128 3 037 2 396 2 180 2 118 1 840 5 669 −42 082 −44 926 −41 333 −43 789 −49 440 −38 380 −45 408 −39 819 −56 634 −63 743 −62 193 −61 −778 −99 −290 −71 215 19 411 −21 −46 1 129 37 19 426
−109 −708 −183 −201 −86 393 23 084 −24 −249 236 79 22 232
−144 −704 −809 −127 −199 270 21 732 −31 −193 3 000 72 22 867
−201 −613 −908 −162 −468 75 24 359 −39 −312 2 571 −11 24 291
−390 −459 752 167 −371 211 21 882 −116 −55 2 265 41 23 927
−258 −326 210 163 −329 −32 22 990 −24 −95 3 086 133 25 518
−220 893 531 353 −373 24 30 371 12 −22 3 349 159 35 077
−240 1 419 1 199 255 −333 533 34 554 −111 4 3 997 350 41 627
−81 1 037 269 778 −327 638 40 980 88 68 3 320 979 47 749
−331 264 −2 512 537 −187 96 36 393 28 128 2 422 150 36 988
−9 285 −11 632 −14 294 −17 267 −19 145 −22 150 −20 439 −19 057 −19 585 −19 577 −2 792 −3 881 −4 457 −3 878 −3 653 −3 171 −1 934 −1 411 −1 578 −487 −186 −761 −446 −673 −4 008 −3 422 −2 172 −2 686 −3 799 −1 459 −365 −555 −585 −682 −729 −696 −405 −343 −466 −458 691 586 449 560 274 151 −101 113 61 87 735 537 396 362 435 119 −184 −522 −479 627 −1 853 −1 373 −2 999 −4 362 −1 632 −2 780 −4 311 −2 548 −542 181 −457 −719 −496 −484 −283 −197 71 385 712 336 −15 −174 −140 −186 −377 −579 −441 −344 −605 −375 −503 −610 −548 −456 −527 −598 −646 −475 −136 −176 1 680 2 511 2 025 2 752 2 977 3 266 3 062 2 972 2 569 2 986 394 885 1 044 802 1 014 799 1 448 923 2 103 438 −786 −664 −662 −450 −351 207 501 2 134 2 841 3 817 −864 −1 074 −1 284 −1 773 −1 294 −1 171 −1 852 −2 593 −2 030 −1 882 −1 666 −2 032 −1 854 −2 037 −1 672 −1 882 −1 366 −781 −851 −1 166 6 150 4 115 4 141 5 850 5 678 3 828 1 927 4 137 5 318 7 109 888 476 623 922 1 194 1 372 1 197 844 1 300 1 390 −1 189 −1 318 −813 −2 135 −2 437 −2 301 −3 136 −4 643 −4 121 −3 574 −9 423 −15 683 −19 900 −23 135 −24 536 −29 205 −28 781 −23 895 −19 288 −12 183
−35 258 −36 386 −36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045 −26 210 −33 883 −34 233 −34 532 Source: Office for National Statistics
9.4
Trade in goods £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
QBRY QDOH QAMF QAMM QDNZ QDLF QBSE QAMN QBSH QDJA QDJD QDJG QDLI QDJJ QDJM QAMO QAMP QDOK QDOC QDJP QDLL QDJT QAMQ QAMR QAMS QDJW QDJZ QARP EOAY L87R QDKW EPOW QDKZ QDLC EPOT
1 097 1 335 1 672 1 367 1 469 1 285 1 458 1 686 1 556 1 694 1 666 10 333 11 249 13 012 11 781 13 373 10 870 13 291 15 827 14 237 13 903 12 366 155 220 227 202 252 199 248 326 312 402 450 123 113 144 159 215 212 171 148 145 104 146 321 354 1 047 413 539 619 561 693 446 456 449 983 1 084 1 568 1 391 1 546 1 436 1 814 1 913 1 829 1 945 2 104 2 051 2 328 3 841 2 167 2 587 2 472 2 735 2 990 2 698 2 906 2 860 106 115 471 228 222 139 194 277 289 334 276 1 364 1 519 1 805 1 947 1 907 1 320 1 490 1 648 1 550 1 574 1 635 18 649 20 010 28 891 18 008 18 051 17 171 19 113 21 851 20 928 21 129 18 889 22 101 23 643 27 153 25 229 28 452 24 746 28 700 35 426 33 225 30 593 31 202 1 461 1 446 1 484 1 435 1 748 1 698 2 299 2 416 1 414 1 358 1 012 943 844 832 858 1 006 850 1 078 1 183 1 094 1 248 1 325 14 205 16 369 17 080 17 687 19 079 15 888 16 795 17 717 17 266 18 750 18 374 8 573 9 050 9 480 9 405 9 608 8 458 9 366 10 882 8 512 8 945 8 909 91 101 589 145 171 109 168 235 257 384 343 142 166 236 311 284 171 225 269 380 332 302 260 212 1 626 272 204 195 246 273 227 239 217 256 239 316 361 448 401 393 449 396 453 418 12 175 12 905 16 577 15 192 20 111 18 290 22 343 25 201 25 447 25 958 23 074 1 427 1 658 2 772 2 358 3 005 2 792 3 779 4 294 3 420 3 875 3 926 1 589 1 706 2 320 1 472 1 638 1 535 1 824 1 744 1 374 1 369 1 364 614 648 602 662 756 684 778 949 945 946 958 222 259 274 381 455 377 467 551 529 478 475 160 167 195 204 224 176 218 241 219 211 250 9 144 10 723 12 473 9 998 10 253 9 203 9 886 9 672 8 496 8 737 9 042 4 378 4 606 5 139 4 874 5 208 4 205 5 533 6 224 5 736 5 812 5 586 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 112 923 123 069 151 826 128 507 142 811 125 501 145 173 165 085 152 927 154 135 147 618 169 6 1 957 2 933 5 065
175 2 2 206 5 030 7 413
189 22 2 164 4 285 6 660
201 3 2 712 3 920 6 836
188 9 2 821 4 766 7 784
128 5 2 723 4 000 6 856
132 25 3 102 5 489 8 748
149 13 3 383 6 108 9 653
190 9 3 573 7 084 10 856
171 4 3 451 6 107 9 733
141 14 3 748 10 235 14 138
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QAMC QAME QDLO QDLR QAMT QAMW KN2P KN2M BOQE EPLM
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOM QDLU QATH QAMG QAML QDLX J8V9 QAMU QAMV BOQQ BOQT EPLO
167 785 3 262 133 115 608 28 315 31 185 586 144 34 331
155 828 3 195 147 113 616 30 551 37 223 647 152 36 664
216 916 3 871 188 134 736 32 358 42 234 759 173 39 627
225 1 067 3 274 183 139 759 32 260 36 249 766 183 39 141
317 1 688 3 240 266 160 904 35 404 65 280 941 248 43 513
254 1 793 3 332 510 172 751 34 026 60 300 705 234 42 137
360 2 225 4 134 628 230 951 38 282 79 274 849 394 48 406
415 2 476 4 769 795 314 1 010 40 280 122 327 902 478 51 888
388 2 672 4 177 686 329 1 135 41 439 115 412 956 662 52 971
375 2 700 3 985 1 155 367 1 167 40 260 172 312 884 603 51 980
233 1 929 3 228 1 030 369 897 37 372 109 141 809 433 46 550
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMA QDMD QDMG QDMJ QAON QDMM QAMJ QDMP QDMS QDMV QDMY QDNB QDNE QDNH QDNK BOQW QARJ BORB EPLP
2 613 2 585 2 514 390 433 1 371 3 798 981 332 308 1 609 1 684 1 459 936 625 3 956 748 593 26 935
2 846 3 030 2 849 368 450 1 325 3 832 1 062 451 267 1 568 2 042 1 648 925 618 6 924 713 558 31 476
3 459 2 867 2 930 319 433 1 314 4 123 883 492 239 1 689 2 325 1 747 910 569 5 192 979 673 31 143
4 438 2 642 3 757 293 399 1 237 3 848 947 429 247 1 912 2 437 1 857 931 597 4 500 744 1 579 32 794
5 749 3 658 4 960 392 443 1 337 3 903 1 132 474 242 2 277 2 806 2 556 884 754 6 029 1 030 844 39 470
5 529 3 741 3 085 365 405 1 149 3 571 1 054 476 268 2 374 2 932 2 173 796 918 5 779 1 097 984 36 696
8 022 4 469 4 521 459 306 1 391 4 350 1 275 461 283 2 530 3 412 2 348 1 118 1 139 6 607 1 322 1 214 45 227
10 213 5 401 6 663 676 190 1 658 4 735 1 489 535 292 2 775 3 755 2 693 1 391 1 420 7 488 1 371 1 364 54 109
11 334 5 408 5 455 657 109 1 551 4 950 1 545 565 332 3 161 4 411 4 959 1 157 2 012 8 573 1 351 1 337 58 867
13 467 5 614 6 387 698 85 1 414 4 793 1 642 489 380 3 456 4 210 5 172 1 233 1 957 9 514 1 252 1 525 63 288
15 519 6 350 6 604 500 87 1 134 4 273 1 479 619 301 3 705 3 418 5 615 1 289 1 461 9 315 1 333 1 347 64 349
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNN QDNQ EGIZ EPLQ
2 418 407 47 2 872
2 538 407 81 3 026
2 492 377 75 2 944
2 574 359 66 2 999
3 099 387 102 3 588
2 963 349 92 3 404
3 369 414 81 3 864
4 408 542 68 5 018
4 762 618 85 5 465
4 296 647 61 5 004
3 678 591 56 4 325
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNT QAOO QDNW BORU BOQH EPLN
658 329 1 847 519 2 129 5 482
534 247 2 037 470 2 363 5 651
582 304 2 188 498 2 752 6 324
687 313 2 150 506 2 834 6 490
945 513 2 642 810 4 068 8 978
1 008 310 2 256 958 3 784 8 316
1 198 565 2 895 914 4 758 10 330
1 108 564 3 472 639 5 695 11 478
962 653 3 231 739 6 300 11 885
969 476 2 559 939 5 866 10 809
1 000 529 2 181 863 4 634 9 207
International Organisations
EPLR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQAD
13 16 17 19 16 18 21 19 22 21 22 52 56 64 69 90 81 120 132 132 99 90 1 510 1 944 2 102 2 920 4 423 2 537 3 674 5 176 5 680 5 222 4 141 1 931 2 163 2 483 2 345 2 598 2 369 3 256 3 948 3 708 4 069 3 601 212 267 340 443 612 585 474 566 602 595 442 66 57 89 107 130 103 98 123 132 151 120 66 57 89 99 120 99 94 115 122 136 116 − − − 8 10 4 4 8 10 15 4 216 251 338 294 564 504 805 976 1 055 1 120 829 121 988 135 236 163 919 141 540 159 028 138 554 162 369 185 678 175 114 175 145 171 001
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 304 302 306 226 295 432
9.4
Trade in goods
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
QBRZ QDOI QAMZ QANC QDOA QDLG QBSF QAND QBTG QDJB QDJE QDJH QDLJ QDJK QDJN QANE QANF QDOL QDOD QDJQ QDLM QDJU QANG QANH QANI QDJX QDKA QARQ EOBS L87T QDKX EPOX QDLA QDLD EPOU
2 412 2 518 2 789 2 527 2 389 2 318 2 672 2 981 2 638 2 647 3 161 13 123 14 430 15 384 15 216 16 703 15 278 17 337 19 333 18 529 20 451 21 634 150 174 198 241 215 183 232 289 286 417 361 51 50 67 74 88 78 98 106 78 127 69 212 281 1 726 196 156 123 106 142 169 135 136 1 333 1 923 2 959 3 026 3 658 3 397 4 054 4 289 4 554 4 694 4 747 3 447 4 510 6 554 3 494 4 000 3 909 4 183 6 153 5 944 5 884 4 588 391 374 2 111 240 151 129 167 225 238 193 180 2 393 2 482 3 088 2 659 2 833 2 149 2 183 2 463 2 193 2 504 2 425 20 658 22 521 26 851 22 246 23 644 20 826 21 900 23 288 22 895 24 424 25 021 36 317 40 085 42 224 45 273 45 630 40 942 47 170 51 074 53 513 57 592 60 796 687 740 816 657 675 569 715 676 695 760 719 1 622 1 910 2 372 2 409 2 580 2 585 3 301 3 123 2 683 2 658 2 486 10 399 10 651 10 789 11 498 12 479 12 661 13 069 13 203 13 076 12 542 11 973 12 511 12 982 12 967 13 510 14 430 12 588 14 171 14 248 14 518 15 291 16 776 712 736 806 638 424 341 441 449 412 600 689 281 285 283 315 361 378 563 613 843 913 978 959 940 2 730 707 843 628 954 936 687 366 447 187 181 165 183 138 106 172 169 128 105 133 18 677 20 932 22 597 23 520 26 384 22 370 26 868 28 882 31 813 35 260 31 745 1 881 2 368 3 690 3 747 4 396 4 760 6 200 7 158 7 539 7 952 7 816 1 977 2 072 3 194 1 536 1 780 1 457 1 777 1 826 1 772 1 975 2 263 809 825 835 962 822 802 1 265 1 302 1 297 1 505 1 493 271 379 851 1 295 1 663 1 636 1 647 1 534 1 607 1 865 1 981 171 206 749 320 325 258 362 366 349 327 324 9 364 11 775 12 087 10 642 10 986 9 758 10 550 11 933 11 751 12 441 15 830 5 262 5 591 6 223 5 383 6 998 5 833 6 915 7 799 9 229 7 621 7 709 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 146 257 161 921 185 105 172 514 184 751 166 062 189 072 204 560 209 436 221 249 226 480 359 18 8 624 3 439 12 440
347 16 12 251 3 810 16 424
406 39 14 790 4 420 19 655
412 38 14 608 4 816 19 874
467 34 21 971 5 363 27 835
488 21 16 213 5 396 22 118
432 10 21 028 7 450 28 920
419 7 25 158 7 614 33 198
393 2 22 312 9 064 31 771
379 3 17 447 8 182 26 011
431 4 19 863 7 815 28 113
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QAMX QAMY QDLP QDLS QANJ QANM KN2Q KN2N BOQF EPMM
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOP QDLV QATI QANA QANB QDLY J8VA QANK QANL BOQR BOQU EPMO
259 1 543 4 093 477 276 396 21 698 41 207 1 108 236 30 334
271 1 738 4 071 482 298 425 21 668 58 383 1 169 224 30 787
346 1 939 4 927 527 305 428 25 512 66 609 1 392 301 36 352
417 2 062 5 783 494 366 553 25 550 71 485 1 150 251 37 182
568 2 654 5 716 587 699 780 25 498 116 614 1 382 367 38 981
668 2 561 4 456 602 583 758 24 178 113 429 1 269 352 35 969
664 3 107 5 759 581 674 1 032 26 941 102 419 1 161 363 40 803
619 2 722 6 132 619 919 1 081 28 666 116 409 1 050 460 42 793
643 2 451 5 538 595 939 720 29 895 119 475 836 502 42 713
657 2 555 5 731 645 827 756 27 569 97 256 1 092 496 40 681
648 2 634 7 206 609 658 788 28 165 89 185 1 105 557 42 644
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMB QDME QDMH QDMK QAOQ QDMN QAMK QDMQ QDMT QDMW QDMZ QDNC QDNF QDNI QDNL BOQX QARK BORD EPMP
10 493 5 742 2 332 957 29 895 7 910 2 014 544 657 1 178 3 364 3 012 2 338 1 759 1 706 92 2 173 47 195
13 174 6 575 2 927 899 25 984 8 458 1 795 474 711 1 825 3 807 2 985 2 223 1 714 1 974 200 2 021 52 771
16 060 7 470 3 706 1 036 60 961 7 861 1 921 507 748 1 331 3 800 3 069 2 390 1 961 2 247 753 2 470 58 351
19 028 6 976 3 970 1 003 55 1 041 7 889 1 701 492 718 908 4 073 2 986 2 414 2 014 2 133 376 2 638 60 415
23 737 8 157 4 909 1 217 69 1 169 8 526 1 892 634 634 720 4 041 3 508 2 624 2 448 2 390 434 3 152 70 261
25 242 7 750 5 402 1 237 211 1 097 6 662 1 664 702 396 670 3 588 2 854 2 265 2 320 2 821 343 3 620 68 844
30 898 8 158 6 191 1 390 207 1 565 8 096 1 836 807 528 791 4 139 2 556 3 111 2 680 5 371 298 3 901 82 523
31 832 7 605 6 595 1 346 379 2 269 8 843 1 772 885 481 1 099 3 876 2 611 3 479 2 584 8 826 445 4 957 89 884
31 749 7 401 6 538 1 280 118 2 414 8 531 1 720 843 454 1 724 3 733 3 249 3 969 2 624 7 218 826 6 501 90 892
35 930 7 366 9 679 1 255 35 1 908 7 606 1 683 957 404 2 840 2 707 3 396 3 621 2 726 7 376 348 7 149 96 986
37 258 7 446 8 078 1 053 21 947 7 253 1 747 942 332 2 152 3 093 3 203 3 521 2 443 5 346 449 5 941 91 225
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNO QDNR HFKF EPMQ
1 792 569 127 2 488
2 027 573 131 2 731
2 086 602 130 2 818
2 186 655 117 2 958
2 378 751 168 3 297
2 218 819 168 3 205
2 310 841 107 3 258
2 431 872 197 3 500
2 419 895 164 3 478
2 225 889 185 3 299
1 762 717 155 2 634
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNU QAOR QDNX BORW BOQJ EPMN
486 504 3 254 752 2 753 7 749
332 407 3 921 995 2 861 8 516
666 364 3 964 1 727 3 031 9 752
533 421 3 136 1 705 3 681 9 476
647 439 4 789 2 374 3 762 12 011
689 332 3 859 1 844 3 020 9 744
654 343 4 420 2 853 3 501 11 771
826 417 2 942 2 237 7 590 14 012
649 477 3 309 4 259 8 787 17 481
809 530 2 136 5 249 10 270 18 994
720 570 2 682 3 782 6 590 14 344
International Organisations
EPMR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQBL
− − − − − − − 1 − 8 7 71 271 731 595 105 20 37 48 90 76 56 3 473 4 970 5 803 5 428 6 970 4 632 5 239 7 435 8 456 7 123 6 277 3 254 3 495 3 985 4 676 4 944 4 662 5 338 5 543 5 758 6 183 6 424 103 80 120 118 146 145 283 356 297 393 444 42 43 65 74 90 74 94 97 83 114 83 42 43 65 74 88 74 93 96 80 113 83 − − − − 2 − 1 1 3 1 − 143 204 183 194 212 256 242 286 345 340 373 165 783 187 408 215 647 203 473 225 053 197 969 229 225 251 524 256 236 261 497 268 257
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 410 800 421 457 419 104
9.4
Trade in goods
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
QBSA QDOJ QANP QANS QDOB QDLH QBSG QANT QBTL QDJC QDJF QDJI QDLK QDJL QDJO QANU QANV QDOM QDOE QDJR QDLN QDJV QAOD QAOG QAOH QDJY QDKV QARR EOCM L87P
−1 315 −1 183 −1 117 −1 160 −920 −1 033 −1 214 −1 295 −2 790 −3 181 −2 372 −3 435 −3 330 −4 408 −4 046 −3 506 5 46 29 −39 37 16 16 37 72 63 77 85 127 134 73 42 109 73 −679 217 383 496 455 551 −350 −839 −1 391 −1 635 −2 112 −1 961 −2 240 −2 376 −1 396 −2 182 −2 713 −1 327 −1 413 −1 437 −1 448 −3 163 −285 −259 −1 640 −12 71 10 27 52 −1 029 −963 −1 283 −712 −926 −829 −693 −815 −2 009 −2 511 2 040 −4 238 −5 593 −3 655 −2 787 −1 437 −14 216 −16 442 −15 071 −20 044 −17 178 −16 196 −18 470 −15 648 774 706 668 778 1 073 1 129 1 584 1 740 −679 −1 066 −1 540 −1 551 −1 574 −1 735 −2 223 −1 940 3 806 5 718 6 291 6 189 6 600 3 227 3 726 4 514 −3 938 −3 932 −3 487 −4 105 −4 822 −4 130 −4 805 −3 366 −621 −635 −217 −493 −253 −232 −273 −214 −139 −119 −47 −4 −77 −207 −338 −344 −699 −728 −1 104 −435 −639 −433 −708 −663 69 58 151 178 310 295 221 280 −6 502 −8 027 −6 020 −8 328 −6 273 −4 080 −4 525 −3 681 −454 −710 −918 −1 389 −1 391 −1 968 −2 421 −2 864 −388 −366 −874 −64 −142 78 47 −82 −195 −177 −233 −300 −66 −118 −487 −353 −49 −120 −577 −914 −1 208 −1 259 −1 180 −983 −11 −39 −554 −116 −101 −82 −144 −125 −220 −1 052 386 −644 −733 −555 −664 −2 261 −884 −985 −1 084 −509 −1 790 −1 628 −1 382 −1 575 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −33 334 −38 852 −33 279 −44 007 −41 940 −40 561 −43 899 −39 475
−1 082 −4 292 26 67 277 −2 725 −3 246 51 −643 −1 967 −20 288 719 −1 589 4 190 −6 006 −155 −463 −460 268 −6 366 −4 119 −398 −352 −1 078 −130 −3 255 −3 493 − − −56 509
−953 −6 548 −15 −23 321 −2 749 −2 978 141 −930 −3 295 −26 999 598 −1 410 6 208 −6 346 −216 −581 −127 348 −9 302 −4 077 −606 −559 −1 387 −116 −3 704 −1 809 − − −67 114
−1 495 −9 268 89 77 313 −2 643 −1 728 96 −790 −6 132 −29 594 293 −1 161 6 401 −7 867 −346 −676 −230 285 −8 671 −3 890 −899 −535 −1 506 −74 −6 788 −2 123 − − −78 862
QDKY EPOY QDLB QDLE EPOV
−190 −172 −217 −211 −279 −360 −300 −270 −12 −14 −17 −35 −25 −16 15 6 −6 667 −10 045 −12 626 −11 896 −19 150 −13 490 −17 926 −21 775 −506 1 220 −135 −896 −597 −1 396 −1 961 −1 506 −7 375 −9 011 −12 995 −13 038 −20 051 −15 262 −20 172 −23 545
−203 7 −18 739 −1 980 −20 915
−208 1 −13 996 −2 075 −16 278
−290 10 −16 115 2 420 −13 975
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QANN QANO QDLQ QDLT QAOI QAOL KN2O KN2L BOQG EPNM
13 16 17 19 16 18 21 18 −19 −215 −667 −526 −15 61 83 84 −1 963 −3 026 −3 701 −2 508 −2 547 −2 095 −1 565 −2 259 −1 323 −1 332 −1 502 −2 331 −2 346 −2 293 −2 082 −1 595 109 187 220 325 466 440 191 210 24 14 24 33 40 29 4 26 24 14 24 25 32 25 1 19 − − − 8 8 4 3 7 73 47 155 100 352 248 563 690 −43 795 −52 172 −51 728 −61 933 −66 025 −59 415 −66 856 −65 846
22 42 −2 776 −2 050 305 49 42 7 710 −81 122
13 23 −1 901 −2 114 202 37 23 14 780 −86 352
15 34 −2 136 −2 823 −2 37 33 4 456 −97 256
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOS QDLW QBRV QANQ QANR QDLZ J8VB QAOJ QAOK BOQS BOQV EPNO
−204 −246 −1 363 176 −605 −71 11 614 6 −82 −148 18 9 095
−255 221 −1 361 91 −610 415 11 544 −4 −63 120 160 10 258
−282 145 −1 746 510 −460 411 12 691 75 56 −208 107 11 299
−415 −705 −3 978 421 −289 109 9 207 20 −44 −296 −124 3 906
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMC QDMF QDMI QDML QAOT QDMO QBRR QDMR QDMU QDMX QDNA QDND QDNG QDNJ QDNM BORA QARL BORE EPNP
−7 880 −10 328 −12 601 −14 590 −17 988 −19 713 −22 876 −21 619 −3 157 −3 545 −4 603 −4 334 −4 499 −4 009 −3 689 −2 204 182 −78 −776 −213 51 −2 317 −1 670 68 −567 −531 −717 −710 −825 −872 −931 −670 404 425 373 344 374 194 99 −189 476 341 353 196 168 52 −174 −611 −4 112 −4 626 −3 738 −4 041 −4 623 −3 091 −3 746 −4 108 −1 033 −733 −1 038 −754 −760 −610 −561 −283 −212 −23 −15 −63 −160 −226 −346 −350 −349 −444 −509 −471 −392 −128 −245 −189 431 −257 358 1 004 1 557 1 704 1 739 1 676 −1 680 −1 765 −1 475 −1 636 −1 235 −656 −727 −121 −1 553 −1 337 −1 322 −1 129 −952 −681 −208 82 −1 402 −1 298 −1 480 −1 483 −1 740 −1 469 −1 993 −2 088 −1 134 −1 096 −1 392 −1 417 −1 694 −1 402 −1 541 −1 164 2 250 4 950 2 945 2 367 3 639 2 958 1 236 −1 338 656 513 226 368 596 754 1 024 926 −1 580 −1 463 −1 797 −1 059 −2 308 −2 636 −2 687 −3 593 −20 260 −21 295 −27 208 −27 621 −30 791 −32 148 −37 296 −35 775
−20 415 −1 993 −1 083 −623 −9 −863 −3 581 −175 −278 −122 1 437 678 1 710 −2 812 −612 1 355 525 −5 164 −32 025
−22 463 −1 752 −3 292 −557 50 −494 −2 813 −41 −468 −24 616 1 503 1 776 −2 388 −769 2 138 904 −5 624 −33 698
−21 739 −1 096 −1 474 −553 66 187 −2 980 −268 −323 −31 1 553 325 2 412 −2 232 −982 3 969 884 −4 594 −26 876
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNP QDNS HFKK EPNQ
626 −162 −80 384
511 −166 −50 295
406 −225 −55 126
388 −296 −51 41
721 −364 −66 291
745 −470 −76 199
1 059 −427 −26 606
1 977 −330 −129 1 518
2 343 −277 −79 1 987
2 071 −242 −124 1 705
1 916 −126 −99 1 691
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNV QAOU QDNY BORX BOQK EPNN
172 −175 −1 407 −233 −624 −2 267
202 −160 −1 884 −525 −498 −2 865
−84 −60 −1 776 −1 229 −279 −3 428
154 −108 −986 −1 199 −847 −2 986
298 74 −2 147 −1 564 306 −3 033
319 −22 −1 603 −886 764 −1 428
544 222 −1 525 −1 939 1 257 −1 441
282 147 530 −1 598 −1 895 −2 534
313 176 −78 −3 520 −2 487 −5 596
160 −54 423 −4 310 −4 404 −8 185
280 −41 −501 −2 919 −1 956 −5 137
International Organisations
EPNR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQCT
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
−92 −758 −831 −344 −161 212 6 617 −10 −22 −522 −92 3 997
−116 −910 −876 −335 −185 191 8 883 −21 −160 −522 −72 5 877
−130 −1 023 −1 056 −339 −171 308 6 846 −24 −375 −633 −128 3 275
−192 −995 −2 509 −311 −227 206 6 710 −35 −236 −384 −68 1 959
−251 −966 −2 476 −321 −539 124 9 906 −51 −334 −441 −119 4 532
−414 −768 −1 124 −92 −411 −7 9 848 −53 −129 −564 −118 6 168
−304 −882 −1 625 47 −444 −81 11 341 −23 −145 −312 31 7 603
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672 Source: Office for National Statistics
9.5
Trade in services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FYVC A7RX ZWKO ZWKZ A7RY FYVW FYVE ZWKU FYVF FYVG FYVH FYVI GYWV FYVJ FYVK ZWLC ZWLB A7S2 A7S3 FYVL FYVX FYVM ZWLE ZWLG ZWLF FYVN FYVO KNWZ FYVP L7DB
477 2 924 101 8 350 342 1 582 − 892 6 789 8 335 869 350 5 671 3 511 8 8 873 107 6 538 554 694 98 17 8 3 110 1 728 − 511 46 455
528 3 031 122 9 402 422 1 668 − 885 7 040 9 877 1 130 670 7 164 4 097 150 158 856 121 7 266 1 105 658 121 151 122 4 201 1 950 − 593 54 497
607 2 750 137 126 463 454 2 426 10 1 128 8 026 10 744 912 445 7 341 4 203 21 156 1 098 137 8 063 1 445 585 146 156 137 5 011 2 221 − 534 59 482
682 3 739 217 85 743 516 1 818 21 1 084 8 921 11 074 930 476 9 038 3 988 98 150 2 725 120 9 194 961 694 271 120 48 5 055 2 491 − 60 65 319
889 4 223 246 37 617 429 1 724 46 1 008 9 932 11 611 1 139 447 9 620 3 943 72 269 2 538 181 9 721 1 137 828 316 303 51 5 005 2 505 − 48 68 885
652 3 803 257 119 556 459 1 948 24 1 039 9 390 10 481 1 054 627 9 194 4 861 106 115 3 045 248 9 868 1 069 907 334 185 35 5 537 2 574 − 7 68 494
638 3 429 203 92 656 481 2 074 51 1 011 10 142 10 442 1 034 414 10 574 4 705 80 77 2 866 198 11 040 1 110 875 409 224 52 5 063 2 995 − 56 70 991
813 3 737 189 75 869 638 2 425 37 1 094 10 520 10 522 990 447 11 532 4 897 120 143 3 412 319 12 235 1 263 866 386 412 48 5 519 3 209 − 97 76 814
792 3 708 242 79 775 574 2 315 55 1 129 11 666 11 560 1 019 662 11 596 5 204 129 145 3 071 308 10 941 1 172 1 030 414 250 69 5 982 3 248 − 109 78 244
623 3 023 211 278 752 1 005 2 532 36 1 129 11 538 12 778 1 335 393 8 697 6 076 107 122 3 159 960 10 218 1 370 1 027 411 156 86 4 866 3 918 − 10 76 816
693 3 236 367 266 616 645 3 177 29 1 237 11 711 12 099 1 232 524 9 483 7 383 117 192 3 075 1 367 11 045 1 600 1 296 474 176 94 5 539 3 600 − 2 81 275
FYVR FYVS FYVT FYVU FYVV
113 − 1 615 4 330 6 058
144 − 1 979 5 154 7 277
147 − 2 102 5 929 8 178
159 268 2 682 6 198 9 307
205 75 2 336 5 968 8 584
123 72 2 391 8 415 11 001
148 77 2 535 8 088 10 848
130 82 2 579 7 635 10 426
387 64 2 890 7 628 10 969
98 16 3 081 10 344 13 539
175 47 3 034 12 615 15 871
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWKM ZWKP FYVY FYVZ ZWLH ZWLK JOA2 JO9Y ZWKJ FYWB
8 − 942 344 8 8 8 − 2 240 56 063
− − 1 174 524 123 9 9 − 2 866 66 470
10 − 1 758 613 125 10 10 − 3 248 73 424
8 18 1 779 968 343 89 63 26 5 356 83 187
27 16 1 771 819 269 58 50 8 5 969 86 398
14 − 1 533 1 116 352 120 95 25 4 993 87 623
12 − 1 547 1 190 286 206 145 61 4 479 89 559
3 − 1 939 1 195 362 197 106 91 4 432 95 368
6 8 17 − − − 1 822 2 353 2 272 1 128 1 609 1 277 238 137 110 204 46 85 75 36 53 129 10 32 4 834 8 225 13 105 97 445 102 733 114 012
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWKN FYWC FYWD ZWKQ ZWKR FYWE FYWF ZWLI ZWLJ ZWKT ZWKW FYWH
136 346 1 967 90 98 364 26 302 − 91 2 824 90 32 308
135 402 2 044 121 114 377 25 572 − 114 3 548 226 32 653
141 604 2 328 138 116 432 31 716 − 126 3 572 260 39 433
165 577 3 091 251 77 423 32 257 8 72 5 927 300 43 148
178 822 3 264 226 97 431 33 062 12 81 5 777 267 44 217
177 775 3 222 290 114 489 32 845 5 105 5 781 305 44 108
229 1 066 3 474 148 224 497 32 434 29 106 5 745 251 44 203
187 1 543 3 875 215 367 536 38 687 35 122 5 552 293 51 412
222 1 710 4 118 224 392 616 42 332 26 173 6 163 365 56 341
299 1 273 3 604 330 195 789 51 912 13 64 5 732 984 65 195
172 1 387 3 139 221 157 540 50 611 16 230 4 673 393 61 539
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Asian Countries Total Asia
FYWI FYWJ FYWK FYWL ZWLA FYWM FYWN FYWO FYWP FYWQ FYWR FYWS FYWT FYWU FYWV ZWKX ZWKY ZWKK FYWX
1 392 1 185 1 124 220 229 458 4 151 598 260 103 2 417 2 098 1 080 572 369 1 995 336 912 19 499
1 709 1 445 1 384 248 266 643 4 532 545 583 121 2 373 2 744 770 639 258 2 309 521 1 157 22 247
1 790 1 446 1 870 280 300 443 4 560 639 494 127 2 674 3 074 888 574 301 2 576 444 1 593 24 073
1 326 1 471 1 673 272 123 500 3 125 456 343 88 1 263 3 541 690 380 254 3 594 478 1 200 20 777
2 096 1 832 1 777 283 242 509 3 112 533 387 163 1 433 3 381 839 338 340 4 549 605 1 251 23 670
1 899 1 554 1 730 300 153 668 3 597 637 310 145 1 490 3 172 649 405 399 4 788 740 1 652 24 288
2 126 1 698 2 138 372 109 617 3 405 690 280 167 1 853 2 960 718 1 016 372 5 152 665 1 560 25 898
2 404 1 666 1 983 398 115 810 3 437 724 335 155 1 817 3 236 925 437 467 5 066 633 1 788 26 396
2 652 1 946 2 077 458 143 723 3 595 841 403 258 2 195 1 787 1 161 470 518 5 316 647 1 913 27 103
4 192 1 966 2 033 308 78 713 5 103 1 017 316 132 2 486 2 205 1 585 680 717 5 091 814 3 120 32 556
3 202 2 279 2 233 318 80 819 5 778 971 461 115 1 730 2 186 1 759 668 621 5 285 726 2 448 31 679
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
FYWY FYWZ FYXA FYXB
2 474 377 97 2 948
3 139 425 114 3 678
3 256 469 117 3 842
3 413 463 123 3 999
4 169 426 135 4 730
4 071 476 197 4 744
4 784 506 216 5 506
5 358 495 259 6 112
5 706 616 224 6 546
6 009 399 497 6 905
4 628 456 105 5 189
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWKV ZWLD FYXC ZWKS ZWKL FYXE
322 110 1 177 310 1 946 3 865
367 − 1 219 367 2 150 4 103
420 128 1 517 413 2 587 5 065
949 95 1 640 492 3 249 6 425
1 005 112 1 399 679 3 913 7 108
1 071 143 1 482 905 4 947 8 548
704 120 1 832 1 044 5 180 8 880
542 120 2 271 868 5 681 9 482
724 156 2 144 682 6 158 9 864
460 252 1 961 285 4 416 7 374
571 378 2 008 261 4 067 7 285
International Organisations
FYXF
−
114
−
117
122
196
130
138
133
50
55
World total
KTMQ
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908 197 432 214 813 219 759
9.5
Trade in services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GGOR A8ET ZWMU ZWNF A8EU GGPL GGOT ZWNA GGOU GGOV GGOW GGOX GYXH GGOY GGOZ ZWNI ZWNH A8EW A8EX GGPA GGPM GGPB ZWNK ZWNM ZWNL GGPC GGPD KOFJ GGPE L7Q3
858 1 837 190 100 1 440 518 704 45 223 9 440 5 206 2 518 160 3 110 3 842 − − 259 424 2 971 342 1 796 133 − 28 11 856 982 − − 48 982
940 1 906 318 136 1 559 515 754 77 316 9 761 6 171 2 521 266 3 423 4 611 29 76 207 464 3 056 652 1 781 180 76 76 11 957 1 067 − − 52 895
975 1 877 260 259 1 501 593 840 88 338 10 468 6 540 2 525 318 3 575 4 449 88 118 380 377 3 267 1 199 1 767 197 117 87 12 623 1 124 − − 55 950
863 2 526 348 156 1 558 571 1 008 56 301 9 893 8 240 1 925 280 4 187 4 657 69 190 555 316 3 444 1 372 1 762 181 81 50 10 315 1 259 − − 56 163
927 2 454 445 435 1 174 495 954 61 297 10 160 10 322 1 819 348 4 540 5 048 77 102 620 491 3 552 1 368 2 100 213 146 61 10 704 1 393 − − 60 306
942 2 356 268 194 984 566 1 146 78 250 9 346 8 586 2 367 370 4 493 4 640 248 98 456 463 3 518 1 649 1 680 278 199 65 10 099 1 641 84 154 57 218
1 031 2 193 338 262 908 538 1 182 15 297 9 140 9 463 1 673 458 4 703 4 248 127 121 1 593 387 3 959 1 668 1 749 291 140 55 9 967 1 566 − 2 58 074
778 2 250 361 239 1 186 758 967 87 303 9 471 9 260 2 201 403 4 743 4 351 158 163 1 849 480 3 859 1 888 1 881 232 119 71 9 681 1 808 42 163 59 752
785 2 175 282 243 1 095 555 913 55 317 11 933 10 010 1 951 424 5 104 4 596 93 188 1 660 487 4 043 1 487 1 902 353 113 61 10 075 1 926 − 125 62 951
1 051 2 385 262 340 1 054 557 1 054 53 549 11 492 9 824 2 015 594 5 170 4 300 123 115 1 440 418 6 462 1 632 1 941 307 144 64 10 032 1 816 − 10 65 204
990 2 510 298 331 932 456 1 223 59 531 12 027 9 783 2 140 469 5 126 4 857 102 144 1 535 417 4 320 1 609 1 946 319 188 66 10 257 1 511 − 8 64 154
GGPG GGPH GGPI GGPJ GGPK
71 − 654 1 690 2 415
79 − 810 2 049 2 938
117 − 908 2 158 3 183
71 296 998 3 139 4 504
69 91 1 292 2 791 4 243
109 66 930 2 893 3 998
59 19 1 087 3 503 4 668
92 13 1 011 2 894 4 010
98 − 886 3 090 4 074
113 − 1 285 3 881 5 279
108 9 1 161 3 256 4 534
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWMS ZWMV GGPN GGPO ZWNN ZWNQ JOB2 JOA8 ZWMP GGPQ
− − 423 1 056 49 28 28 − 1 397 54 350
− − 462 1 335 76 29 29 − 1 489 59 224
− − 586 1 336 87 66 66 − 1 821 63 029
15 112 658 1 198 202 40 36 4 2 151 65 043
17 63 1 091 1 643 210 47 41 6 2 193 69 813
268 84 1 154 1 454 152 56 47 9 2 204 66 588
− 17 680 1 771 237 18 11 7 2 646 68 111
118 39 730 1 576 114 60 55 5 2 942 69 341
8 18 719 1 534 148 79 64 15 3 426 72 957
9 − 822 1 457 113 75 73 2 7 165 80 124
− 4 703 1 522 76 64 64 − 7 892 78 949
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWMT GGPR GGPS ZWMW ZWMX GGPT GGPU ZWNO ZWNP ZWMZ ZWNC GGPW
74 253 1 157 73 − 449 14 147 − − 2 162 44 18 359
80 270 1 267 76 − 353 15 044 − − 1 897 117 19 104
120 289 1 455 − 31 347 15 478 − − 2 703 53 20 476
117 286 1 391 67 49 359 17 235 4 29 2 543 160 22 240
128 469 1 696 67 26 480 18 609 − 59 2 765 159 24 458
153 466 1 346 31 74 271 20 811 68 31 2 952 146 26 349
183 510 1 639 32 109 448 20 785 30 56 2 347 149 26 288
203 404 1 981 38 135 441 19 930 29 62 2 055 152 25 430
207 512 1 558 60 115 498 19 322 133 106 2 286 175 24 972
98 381 1 589 62 62 562 23 623 − 52 2 204 112 28 745
88 418 1 673 105 55 553 23 425 8 58 1 955 119 28 457
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GGPX GGPY GGPZ GGQA ZWNG GGQB GGQC GGQD GGQE GGQF GGQG GGQH GGQI GGQJ GGQK ZWND ZWNE ZWMQ GGQM
573 672 1 288 76 48 231 1 351 189 513 101 566 529 196 134 879 1 023 134 1 038 9 541
666 692 1 492 82 − 249 1 759 269 575 180 436 585 219 205 828 1 109 146 883 10 375
821 724 1 855 118 87 259 2 195 320 653 228 521 714 230 168 941 1 406 194 1 114 12 548
1 030 1 594 1 906 147 18 300 2 083 198 420 165 242 861 223 181 691 1 820 223 954 13 056
1 375 1 211 2 501 140 56 315 2 851 257 413 227 238 1 344 337 371 683 2 338 279 1 078 16 014
1 331 1 198 3 421 157 73 285 2 138 310 461 544 217 1 502 319 230 669 2 068 300 1 453 16 676
1 400 1 180 3 890 137 57 324 2 439 326 513 520 326 1 434 303 194 713 2 560 317 1 174 17 807
1 224 1 396 4 223 133 27 383 3 640 370 426 612 431 1 667 506 201 669 1 801 362 1 331 19 402
1 294 1 364 3 680 178 21 382 2 562 281 469 611 660 1 542 737 251 687 2 534 328 1 392 18 973
1 314 1 792 2 540 217 67 698 2 832 264 453 244 533 1 605 520 322 799 1 911 418 1 617 18 146
1 040 1 670 2 218 223 59 379 2 617 367 513 260 297 2 073 354 318 805 2 145 220 1 428 16 986
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GGQN GGQO GGQP GGQQ
1 789 531 49 2 369
2 223 664 80 2 967
2 194 583 56 2 833
1 779 458 40 2 277
1 845 396 73 2 314
1 822 302 105 2 229
2 304 393 64 2 761
2 285 370 37 2 692
2 299 428 41 2 768
2 495 295 111 2 901
2 246 281 74 2 601
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWNB ZWNJ GGQR ZWMY ZWMR GGQT
405 188 1 074 342 1 372 3 381
655 204 1 168 404 1 390 3 821
725 259 1 247 286 1 538 4 055
691 387 918 646 1 588 4 230
987 405 884 727 2 046 5 049
911 272 892 738 2 939 5 752
854 287 1 072 800 1 857 4 870
706 243 1 096 928 1 738 4 711
663 269 1 110 853 2 251 5 146
643 407 861 330 1 654 3 895
471 416 930 311 1 494 3 622
International Organisations
GGQU
−
−
56
−
1
−
−
−
1
4
4
World total
KTMR
88 000
95 491
102 997
106 846
117 649
117 594
119 837
121 576
124 817
133 815
130 619
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
9.5
Trade in services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GGQW A8HH ZWTO ZWTZ A8HI GGRQ GGQY ZWTU GGQZ GGRA GGRB GGRC GYXT GGRD GGRE ZWUC ZWUB A8HK A8HL GGRF GGRR GGRG ZWUE ZWUG ZWUF GGRH GGRI ZWTI GGRJ L83Y
−381 1 087 −89 −92 −1 090 −176 878 −45 669 −2 651 3 129 −1 649 190 2 561 −331 8 8 614 −317 3 567 212 −1 102 −35 17 −20 −8 746 746 − 511 −2 527
−412 1 125 −196 −127 −1 157 −93 914 −77 569 −2 721 3 706 −1 391 404 3 741 −514 121 82 649 −343 4 210 453 −1 123 −59 75 46 −7 756 883 − 593 1 602
−368 873 −123 −133 −1 038 −139 1 586 −78 790 −2 442 4 204 −1 613 127 3 766 −246 −67 38 718 −240 4 796 246 −1 182 −51 39 50 −7 612 1 097 − 534 3 532
−181 1 213 −131 −71 −815 −55 810 −35 783 −972 2 834 −995 196 4 851 −669 29 −40 2 170 −196 5 750 −411 −1 068 90 39 −2 −5 260 1 232 − 60 9 156
−38 1 769 −199 −398 −557 −66 770 −15 711 −228 1 289 −680 99 5 080 −1 105 −5 167 1 918 −310 6 169 −231 −1 272 103 157 −10 −5 699 1 112 − 48 8 579
−290 1 447 −11 −75 −428 −107 802 −54 789 44 1 895 −1 313 257 4 701 221 −142 17 2 589 −215 6 350 −580 −773 56 −14 −30 −4 562 933 −84 −147 11 276
−393 1 236 −135 −170 −252 −57 892 36 714 1 002 979 −639 −44 5 871 457 −47 −44 1 273 −189 7 081 −558 −874 118 84 −3 −4 904 1 429 − 54 12 917
35 1 487 −172 −164 −317 −120 1 458 −50 791 1 049 1 262 −1 211 44 6 789 546 −38 −20 1 563 −161 8 376 −625 −1 015 154 293 −23 −4 162 1 401 −42 −66 17 062
7 1 533 −40 −164 −320 19 1 402 − 812 −267 1 550 −932 238 6 492 608 36 −43 1 411 −179 6 898 −315 −872 61 137 8 −4 093 1 322 − −16 15 293
−428 638 −51 −62 −302 448 1 478 −17 580 46 2 954 −680 −201 3 527 1 776 −16 7 1 719 542 3 756 −262 −914 104 12 22 −5 166 2 102 − − 11 612
−297 726 69 −65 −316 189 1 954 −30 706 −316 2 316 −908 55 4 357 2 526 15 48 1 540 950 6 725 −9 −650 155 −12 28 −4 718 2 089 − −6 17 121
GGRL GGRM GGRN GGRO GGRP
42 − 961 2 640 3 643
65 − 1 169 3 105 4 339
30 − 1 194 3 771 4 995
88 −28 1 684 3 059 4 803
136 −16 1 044 3 177 4 341
14 6 1 461 5 522 7 003
89 58 1 448 4 585 6 180
38 69 1 568 4 741 6 416
289 64 2 004 4 538 6 895
−15 16 1 796 6 463 8 260
67 38 1 873 9 359 11 337
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWTM ZWTP GGRS GGRT ZWUH ZWUK JOB9 JOB8 ZWTJ GGRV
8 − 519 −712 −41 −20 −20 − 843 1 713
− − 712 −811 47 −20 −20 − 1 377 7 246
10 − 1 172 −723 38 −56 −56 − 1 427 10 395
−7 −94 1 121 −230 141 49 27 22 3 205 18 144
10 −47 680 −824 59 11 9 2 3 776 16 585
−254 −84 379 −338 200 64 48 16 2 789 21 035
12 −17 867 −581 49 188 134 54 1 833 21 448
−115 −39 1 209 −381 248 137 51 86 1 490 26 027
−2 −18 1 103 −406 90 125 11 114 1 408 24 488
−1 − 1 531 152 24 −29 −37 8 1 060 22 609
17 −4 1 569 −245 34 21 −11 32 5 213 35 063
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWTN GGRW GGRX ZWTQ ZWTR GGRY GGRZ ZWUI ZWUJ ZWTT ZWTW GGSB
62 93 810 17 98 −85 12 155 − 91 662 46 13 949
55 132 777 45 114 24 10 528 − 114 1 651 109 13 549
21 315 873 138 85 85 16 238 − 126 869 207 18 957
48 291 1 700 184 28 64 15 022 4 43 3 384 140 20 908
50 353 1 568 159 71 −49 14 453 12 22 3 012 108 19 759
24 309 1 876 259 40 218 12 034 −63 74 2 829 159 17 759
46 556 1 835 116 115 49 11 649 −1 50 3 398 102 17 915
−16 1 139 1 894 177 232 95 18 757 6 60 3 497 141 25 982
15 1 198 2 560 164 277 118 23 010 −107 67 3 877 190 31 369
201 892 2 015 268 133 227 28 289 13 12 3 528 872 36 450
84 969 1 466 116 102 −13 27 186 8 172 2 718 274 33 082
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GGSC GGSD GGSE GGSF ZWUA GGSG GGSH GGSI GGSJ GGSK GGSL GGSM GGSN GGSO GGSP ZWTX ZWTY ZWTK GGSR
819 513 −164 144 181 227 2 800 409 −253 2 1 851 1 569 884 438 −510 972 202 −126 9 958
1 043 753 −108 166 266 394 2 773 276 8 −59 1 937 2 159 551 434 −570 1 200 375 274 11 872
969 722 15 162 213 184 2 365 319 −159 −101 2 153 2 360 658 406 −640 1 170 250 479 11 525
296 −123 −233 125 105 200 1 042 258 −77 −77 1 021 2 680 467 199 −437 1 774 255 246 7 721
721 621 −724 143 186 194 261 276 −26 −64 1 195 2 037 502 −33 −343 2 211 326 173 7 656
568 356 −1 691 143 80 383 1 459 327 −151 −399 1 273 1 670 330 175 −270 2 720 440 199 7 612
726 518 −1 752 235 52 293 966 364 −233 −353 1 527 1 526 415 822 −341 2 592 348 386 8 091
1 180 270 −2 240 265 88 427 −203 354 −91 −457 1 386 1 569 419 236 −202 3 265 271 457 6 994
1 358 582 −1 603 280 122 341 1 033 560 −66 −353 1 535 245 424 219 −169 2 782 319 521 8 130
2 878 174 −507 91 11 15 2 271 753 −137 −112 1 953 600 1 065 358 −82 3 180 396 1 503 14 410
2 162 609 15 95 21 440 3 161 604 −52 −145 1 433 113 1 405 350 −184 3 140 506 1 020 14 693
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GGSS GGST GGSU GGSV
685 −154 48 579
916 −239 34 711
1 062 −114 61 1 009
1 634 5 83 1 722
2 324 30 62 2 416
2 249 174 92 2 515
2 480 113 152 2 745
3 073 125 222 3 420
3 407 188 183 3 778
3 514 104 386 4 004
2 382 175 31 2 588
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWTV ZWUD GGSW ZWTS ZWTL GGSY
−83 −78 103 −32 574 484
−288 −204 51 −37 760 282
−305 −131 270 127 1 049 1 010
258 −292 722 −154 1 661 2 195
18 −293 515 −48 1 867 2 059
160 −129 590 167 2 008 2 796
−150 −167 760 244 3 323 4 010
−164 −123 1 175 −60 3 943 4 771
61 −113 1 034 −171 3 907 4 718
−183 −155 1 100 −45 2 762 3 479
100 −38 1 078 −50 2 573 3 663
International Organisations
GGSZ
−
114
−56
117
121
196
130
138
132
46
51
World total
KTMS
26 683
33 774
42 840
50 807
48 596
51 913
54 339
67 332
72 615
80 998
89 140
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.6
Primary income £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
847 925 1 214 938 3 443 4 407 6 379 5 738 36 46 33 45 67 53 31 74 117 343 334 585 174 82 243 74 1 786 1 963 2 273 2 005 11 17 11 10 612 639 1 067 1 050 10 301 15 898 23 023 19 884 12 157 14 918 19 060 20 083 861 1 148 1 495 1 621 385 212 268 230 7 593 10 707 15 352 14 759 5 389 6 482 7 471 7 270 2 21 37 67 31 21 5 13 6 918 11 001 13 369 16 330 79 74 −43 143 12 185 17 798 21 348 21 707 500 1 428 763 706 993 1 144 1 168 1 216 77 109 183 223 40 45 73 144 50 47 36 93 5 094 6 815 8 152 9 284 3 098 3 553 3 856 3 350 − − − − 4 347 4 257 4 120 4 285 77 193 104 153 131 321 131 927
585 2 539 24 58 123 −49 840 19 603 8 637 10 271 596 113 7 351 3 976 16 3 10 480 257 11 982 628 570 121 46 15 4 869 3 168 − 4 269 72 110
350 2 318 17 33 77 −70 1 117 12 524 9 504 7 901 507 116 4 464 3 800 32 6 11 912 110 11 706 569 522 107 51 21 3 043 3 275 − 4 124 66 148
373 3 076 16 40 23 92 1 215 43 603 10 771 7 897 375 203 5 756 3 491 54 11 13 848 65 14 909 541 795 141 41 36 3 062 3 060 − 4 361 74 898
411 2 600 43 26 196 260 919 10 501 7 978 7 414 266 284 4 717 2 555 43 8 6 390 122 7 498 524 499 112 45 280 2 237 3 177 − 3 465 52 580
62 1 190 35 22 194 271 967 5 493 8 305 6 887 242 303 6 574 2 413 30 5 7 169 −389 13 594 761 288 82 46 45 2 498 3 273 − 3 187 58 552
353 1 351 37 51 92 316 893 24 487 6 350 4 884 355 205 5 621 3 161 8 18 5 917 35 12 215 734 405 164 73 25 2 558 2 580 − 3 026 51 938
921 25 2 614 11 022 14 582
424 8 1 174 4 508 6 114
355 4 1 026 7 118 8 503
65 4 1 176 7 476 8 721
49 14 2 215 6 730 9 008
55 3 938 3 695 4 691
37 14 1 274 3 086 4 411
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28
CUGY AA2K ZWYR ZWYS AA2L LEPT LEQU ZWYT LEUG LEUP LEQL LEUY BFKR BFLY BFOG ZWYU ZWYV AA2O AA2P BFQI BFSB BFSK ZWYW ZWYX ZWYY LESW BFTL ZWYO CSFK L88S
808 2 360 89 42 53 215 978 3 563 7 630 9 622 792 390 4 612 4 717 − 4 4 244 512 9 989 476 784 124 29 102 3 227 2 307 − 4 370 59 042
BFNQ BFPH BFQR LEPB CTFT
60 13 858 5 064 5 995
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWYP ZWYQ BFST BFUM ZWYZ BFWF KNA7 KNA8 LEVZ LERD
− − 1 347 396 31 − − − 5 254 72 065
− − 2 5 3 3 7 7 2 612 3 159 2 832 3 819 512 891 1 219 1 063 118 463 278 241 2 23 13 47 2 23 11 42 − − 2 5 6 798 8 902 16 604 10 199 95 678 128 942 168 607 161 890
5 3 1 540 773 133 24 20 4 4 816 85 518
4 5 2 024 862 107 11 11 − 9 429 87 093
5 14 3 586 769 76 16 15 1 6 177 94 262
1 5 3 089 746 47 29 29 − 7 901 73 406
− 6 2 377 513 52 2 2 − 2 918 69 111
2 7 1 913 331 52 8 8 − 3 189 61 851
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWZB LENR LEOS ZWZC ZWZD BFPQ BFVE ZWZE ZWZF JISP LEVH LESN
262 738 2 648 870 411 733 32 947 3 271 6 414 481 45 778
338 1 112 3 434 1 225 475 929 45 462 9 413 9 800 99 63 296
585 1 025 4 428 883 352 992 59 293 38 380 14 995 137 83 108
465 1 479 5 541 1 007 288 990 67 297 28 171 18 536 98 95 900
355 1 164 5 009 796 322 548 62 800 22 245 14 368 64 85 693
230 1 397 1 835 407 106 387 41 355 4 130 21 156 39 67 046
280 2 192 2 105 946 285 821 35 941 6 157 7 502 76 50 311
304 3 141 1 588 270 740 1 042 46 977 10 128 8 502 127 62 829
245 3 141 1 820 313 74 1 125 38 832 18 124 5 772 70 51 534
372 1 617 −3 007 159 78 1 140 37 930 −113 46 7 754 82 46 058
439 2 207 1 092 153 61 1 072 34 637 −59 86 7 334 73 47 095
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPK BFJU BFNB BFLP ZWZG BFMS BFOP BFPZ BFRS BFRJ BFTC BFTU BFOY BFUV BFUD JITQ ZWZH LEWI LETF
616 3 372 576 205 53 70 5 851 688 226 146 307 2 317 876 620 245 833 216 298 17 515
863 4 273 832 295 92 96 7 392 729 251 150 444 3 391 1 331 797 311 1 149 432 151 22 979
914 5 452 1 336 535 120 164 8 806 727 405 270 515 3 687 1 443 831 98 1 701 790 980 28 774
1 291 6 412 1 671 266 96 204 9 191 882 229 457 759 4 260 1 622 841 321 2 120 1 764 1 369 33 755
1 258 3 315 1 839 320 71 155 9 593 665 210 285 719 4 024 1 689 596 249 2 543 1 583 1 305 30 419
829 1 302 1 190 376 28 139 4 710 654 120 161 335 2 393 1 103 732 214 1 411 623 1 574 17 894
1 369 4 025 2 167 457 25 143 4 119 934 162 214 477 2 932 1 800 999 325 1 129 1 837 2 243 25 357
1 525 5 576 2 416 1 177 18 202 5 689 949 282 130 615 4 451 1 653 1 131 336 1 537 1 911 1 916 31 514
1 940 9 811 2 252 918 34 180 6 100 735 125 116 635 3 855 1 450 722 499 2 113 2 614 1 877 35 976
1 327 6 092 1 946 711 25 214 5 452 818 203 137 654 492 1 276 863 409 1 773 1 124 1 492 25 008
1 499 5 666 1 824 781 39 209 5 351 1 216 142 159 620 2 365 1 074 941 381 1 009 1 149 1 066 25 491
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CXAT BFRA LEVQ LETX
4 167 409 36 4 612
4 395 472 33 4 900
5 325 552 70 5 947
6 281 557 82 6 920
6 694 619 68 7 381
4 878 416 59 5 353
8 035 522 91 8 648
7 178 403 116 7 697
3 825 471 122 4 418
5 041 323 81 5 445
4 378 296 140 4 814
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWZJ ZWZK BFWX JIRR LEWR LERV
206 8 3 039 73 1 140 4 466
332 23 4 136 −198 5 389 9 682
446 29 2 277 −48 2 956 5 660
545 33 2 703 261 1 887 5 429
629 29 2 563 313 1 874 5 408
407 12 1 203 170 1 352 3 144
875 24 2 341 125 2 524 5 889
715 18 2 905 462 2 921 7 021
933 10 2 592 1 499 3 081 8 115
462 2 2 590 124 2 675 5 853
352 −55 1 998 −143 2 093 4 245
International Organisations
CTFB
858
896
1 026
1 215
1 174
749
861
959
706
581
954
World total
HMBQ
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
106 14 1 911 6 409 8 440
190 33 1 956 9 169 11 348
907 37 2 715 12 672 16 331
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282 174 155 152 056 144 450
9.6
Primary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
943 1 377 1 527 1 351 2 900 3 732 5 148 4 926 23 51 62 29 48 63 94 54 187 336 413 572 91 178 172 172 1 459 1 579 2 021 2 436 7 9 15 12 535 702 932 914 13 024 17 461 20 979 15 625 16 948 22 340 28 983 23 955 1 157 1 698 2 133 2 657 31 44 91 85 7 472 10 341 14 493 16 321 3 190 3 872 4 811 4 324 9 13 17 14 6 12 16 6 4 887 6 511 8 242 8 777 55 101 198 291 9 777 18 992 26 382 19 680 153 256 286 225 540 788 973 900 25 43 56 23 33 44 71 29 17 19 27 18 4 253 6 439 6 171 7 843 1 399 2 153 2 744 2 311 − − − − 4 038 4 768 5 535 5 954 73 207 103 922 132 592 119 504
802 2 465 15 7 610 69 1 610 5 617 14 021 12 742 1 988 44 10 938 2 659 4 − 5 252 144 7 599 51 485 4 42 9 4 447 1 384 − 4 880 72 893
727 1 916 18 9 557 39 1 043 1 473 10 901 13 426 1 694 44 11 273 2 556 4 − 5 894 152 7 307 48 542 5 61 16 4 919 1 240 − 5 508 70 373
873 2 491 22 9 526 48 970 2 699 13 824 15 336 1 642 51 10 970 3 350 7 3 7 103 153 10 570 96 686 11 73 18 7 148 1 655 − 6 347 84 683
720 3 367 35 5 375 55 921 − 652 12 866 12 222 1 319 21 9 572 4 123 6 2 6 369 129 7 968 62 616 14 60 17 5 454 1 444 − 6 075 74 469
740 2 304 42 4 456 52 1 397 − 533 10 151 15 540 1 121 35 9 738 3 455 5 2 7 909 136 12 848 81 491 21 50 23 4 416 1 992 − 5 611 79 153
839 2 459 49 6 307 47 1 534 2 483 10 870 15 789 1 121 34 11 822 3 056 10 − 10 536 93 14 421 96 650 32 59 25 4 764 1 564 − 5 514 86 182
208 37 1 971 7 188 9 404
438 24 2 086 5 380 7 928
165 235 2 624 6 451 9 475
118 393 2 575 8 601 11 687
66 189 1 721 3 675 5 651
140 66 599 5 009 5 814
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28
CUGZ AA2W ZWZP ZWZQ AA2X LEPU LEQV ZWZR LEUH LEUQ LEQM LEUZ BFKS BFLZ BFOH ZWZS ZWZT AA32 AA33 BFQJ BFSC BFSL ZWZU ZWZV ZWZW LESX BFTM ZWZM CSFL L879
700 1 998 17 33 117 51 1 082 5 388 9 782 11 794 621 22 5 101 2 559 9 6 3 836 40 7 757 85 423 17 25 18 2 015 1 030 − 3 462 52 993
BFNR BFPI BFQS LEPC CTFU
52 59 860 6 663 7 634
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWZN ZWZO BFSU BFUN ZWZX BFWG KNA9 KNB2 LEWA LERE
1 4 503 81 63 11 10 1 6 702 67 992
2 5 7 6 − 7 13 22 23 7 1 277 2 544 3 072 2 141 395 144 223 282 278 129 164 254 373 314 84 17 30 35 20 4 14 25 29 17 4 3 5 6 3 − 9 706 14 198 18 250 18 615 18 752 94 929 135 557 172 581 162 355 101 668
− − 4 4 330 503 81 102 95 118 4 4 4 4 − − 13 218 8 929 92 033 103 818
− 5 506 68 56 4 4 − 8 247 95 042
− 4 434 81 23 7 7 − 8 035 93 388
− 5 398 76 21 9 9 − 5 048 97 553
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWZZ LENS LEOT ZXAA ZXAB BFPR BFVF ZXAC ZXAD JISQ LEVI LESO
6 106 2 088 26 14 63 29 343 6 23 4 439 62 36 176
8 184 2 083 36 21 95 36 708 7 32 7 676 92 46 942
16 203 3 264 68 47 138 53 170 14 84 11 599 139 68 742
18 194 2 725 102 60 132 64 800 22 117 16 248 128 84 546
18 90 3 186 119 46 232 66 284 13 105 15 315 118 85 526
11 40 2 089 120 17 35 37 888 6 22 6 238 25 46 491
7 94 2 207 147 12 38 38 391 4 18 4 754 31 45 703
4 120 2 639 101 18 36 45 254 4 24 5 388 34 53 622
5 74 2 895 70 10 41 42 357 3 8 5 105 32 50 600
19 118 3 626 100 20 38 45 229 4 22 4 341 36 53 553
25 146 4 162 51 19 53 44 879 4 16 5 023 25 54 403
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPL BFJV BFNC BFLQ ZXAE BFMT BFOQ BFQA BFRT BFRK BFTD BFTV BFOZ BFUW BFUE JITR ZXAF LEWJ LETG
260 2 225 423 50 96 168 6 616 152 85 22 455 1 412 272 207 79 732 157 202 13 613
364 2 991 686 74 133 293 7 734 200 103 52 656 1 974 325 269 133 1 079 230 330 17 626
504 3 719 1 155 90 205 464 10 625 482 147 99 1 105 2 680 427 331 224 1 885 332 489 24 963
917 4 716 1 107 76 210 472 11 262 592 151 121 1 661 3 251 585 521 262 2 344 377 572 29 197
638 5 047 400 59 133 375 12 977 425 85 76 2 322 3 050 474 358 184 2 088 320 500 29 511
240 4 289 296 29 47 161 9 480 375 48 33 877 1 738 311 130 63 881 165 311 19 474
293 2 611 337 28 16 119 7 160 270 45 30 629 1 181 242 83 42 783 226 295 14 390
483 2 241 308 24 14 153 9 265 312 49 32 902 2 011 307 95 52 1 271 276 454 18 249
613 2 415 454 30 6 152 10 637 178 35 21 981 2 049 295 62 31 1 040 209 347 19 555
621 2 950 296 31 3 244 6 914 102 39 22 751 1 384 422 80 −233 1 307 153 361 15 447
825 2 701 529 24 4 181 8 464 178 48 19 717 4 057 489 113 69 1 514 154 373 20 459
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CXCM BFRB LEVR LETY
1 362 68 32 1 462
1 726 101 10 1 837
2 276 149 336 2 761
3 052 108 214 3 374
2 641 143 735 3 519
2 855 64 319 3 238
1 754 75 186 2 015
2 713 104 406 3 223
2 699 89 417 3 205
2 080 272 −134 2 218
1 309 127 −175 1 261
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZXAH ZXAI BFWY JIRS LEWS LERW
164 18 904 110 562 1 758
287 32 1 073 252 706 2 350
373 96 1 323 532 1 093 3 417
361 67 1 312 716 1 330 3 786
253 48 1 322 635 1 396 3 654
101 11 1 089 209 622 2 032
69 7 1 333 183 564 2 156
91 9 1 745 177 675 2 697
65 2 1 687 165 638 2 557
46 9 1 631 130 670 2 486
46 11 1 277 127 682 2 143
International Organisations
CTFC
812
1 116
1 489
1 910
2 066
1 431
1 669
2 190
2 098
1 797
1 739
World total
HMBR
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
88 77 1 325 8 915 10 405
307 101 2 359 11 601 14 368
424 143 3 158 14 223 17 948
1 275 111 3 091 16 977 21 454
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799 173 057 168 889 177 558
9.6
Primary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CUHA AA3A ZXAN ZXAO AA3B LEPV LEQW ZXAP LEUI LEUR LEQN LEVA BFKT BFML BFOI ZXAQ ZXAR AA3E AA3F BFQK BFSD BFSM ZXAS ZXAT ZXAU LESY BFTN ZXAK CSFM L87B
108 362 72 9 −64 164 −104 −2 175 −2 152 −2 172 171 368 −489 2 158 −9 −2 408 472 2 232 391 361 107 4 84 1 212 1 277 − 908 6 049
−96 543 13 19 −70 83 327 4 77 −2 723 −4 791 −296 354 121 2 199 −7 25 2 031 24 2 408 347 453 52 7 33 841 1 699 − 309 3 986
−452 675 −5 −10 7 −96 384 8 −63 −1 563 −7 422 −550 168 366 2 610 8 9 4 490 −27 −1 194 1 172 356 66 1 28 376 1 400 − −511 231
−313 1 231 −29 −63 −79 71 252 −4 135 2 044 −9 923 −638 177 859 2 660 20 −11 5 127 −241 −5 034 477 195 127 2 9 1 981 1 112 − −1 415 −1 271
−413 812 16 20 13 −98 −431 −2 136 4 259 −3 872 −1 036 145 −1 562 2 946 53 7 7 553 −148 2 027 481 316 200 115 75 1 441 1 039 − −1 669 12 423
−217 74 9 51 −487 −118 −770 14 −14 −5 384 −2 471 −1 392 69 −3 587 1 317 12 3 5 228 113 4 383 577 85 117 4 6 422 1 784 − −611 −783
−377 402 −1 24 −480 −109 74 11 51 −1 397 −5 525 −1 187 72 −6 809 1 244 28 6 6 018 −42 4 399 521 −20 102 −10 5 −1 876 2 035 − −1 384 −4 225
−500 585 −6 31 −503 44 245 41 −96 −3 053 −7 439 −1 267 152 −5 214 141 47 8 6 745 −88 4 339 445 109 130 −32 18 −4 086 1 405 − −1 986 −9 785
−309 −767 8 21 −179 205 −2 10 −151 −4 888 −4 808 −1 053 263 −4 855 −1 568 37 6 21 −7 −470 462 −117 98 −15 263 −3 217 1 733 − −2 610 −21 889
−678 −1 114 −7 18 −262 219 −430 5 −40 −1 846 −8 653 −879 268 −3 164 −1 042 25 3 −740 −525 746 680 −203 61 −4 22 −1 918 1 281 − −2 424 −20 601
−486 −1 108 −12 45 −215 269 −641 22 4 −4 520 −10 905 −766 171 −6 201 105 −2 18 −4 619 −58 −2 206 638 −245 132 14 − −2 206 1 016 − −2 488 −34 244
BFNU BFPJ BFQT LEPD CTFV
8 −46 −2 −1 599 −1 639
18 −63 586 −2 506 −1 965
−117 −68 −403 −2 432 −3 020
483 −106 −443 −1 551 −1 617
−354 −86 −477 −5 955 −6 872
216 −29 −797 −2 680 −3 290
−83 −20 −1 060 1 738 575
−100 −231 −1 448 1 025 −754
−69 −379 −360 −1 871 −2 679
−11 −186 −783 20 −960
−103 −52 675 −1 923 −1 403
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZXAL ZXAM BFSV BFUO ZXAV BFWH KNB3 KNB4 LEWB LERF
−1 −4 844 315 −32 −11 −10 −1 −1 448 4 073
−2 −4 1 335 368 −46 −15 −12 −3 −2 908 749
−5 −10 615 668 209 −7 −2 −5 −5 296 −6 615
−5 −15 −240 937 −95 −22 −18 −4 −1 646 −3 974
−1 −16 1 678 785 −73 27 25 2 −8 416 −465
5 −4 1 145 644 49 20 16 4 −13 936 −16 150
4 1 1 694 781 12 7 7 − −3 789 −4 940
5 10 3 083 667 −42 12 11 1 −2 752 −9 556
1 − 2 583 678 −9 25 25 − −346 −21 636
− 2 1 943 432 29 −5 −5 − −5 117 −24 277
2 2 1 515 255 31 −1 −1 − −1 859 −35 702
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZXAX LENT LEOU ZXAY ZXAZ BFPS BFVG ZXBA ZXBB JISR LEVJ LESP
256 632 560 844 397 670 3 604 −3 248 1 975 419 9 602
330 928 1 351 1 189 454 834 8 754 2 381 2 124 7 16 354
569 822 1 164 815 305 854 6 123 24 296 3 396 −2 14 366
447 1 285 2 816 905 228 858 2 497 6 54 2 288 −30 11 354
337 1 074 1 823 677 276 316 −3 484 9 140 −947 −54 167
219 1 357 −254 287 89 352 3 467 −2 108 14 918 14 20 555
273 2 098 −102 799 273 783 −2 450 2 139 2 748 45 4 608
300 3 021 −1 051 169 722 1 006 1 723 6 104 3 114 93 9 207
240 3 067 −1 075 243 64 1 084 −3 525 15 116 667 38 934
353 1 499 −6 633 59 58 1 102 −7 299 −117 24 3 413 46 −7 495
414 2 061 −3 070 102 42 1 019 −10 242 −63 70 2 311 48 −7 308
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPM BFJW BFND BFLR ZXBC BFMU BFOR BFQB BFRU BFRL BFTE BFTW BFPA BFUX BFUF JITS ZXBD LEWK LETH
356 1 147 153 155 −43 −98 −765 536 141 124 −148 905 604 413 166 101 59 96 3 902
499 1 282 146 221 −41 −197 −342 529 148 98 −212 1 417 1 006 528 178 70 202 −179 5 353
410 1 733 181 445 −85 −300 −1 819 245 258 171 −590 1 007 1 016 500 −126 −184 458 491 3 811
374 1 696 564 190 −114 −268 −2 071 290 78 336 −902 1 009 1 037 320 59 −224 1 387 797 4 558
620 −1 732 1 439 261 −62 −220 −3 384 240 125 209 −1 603 974 1 215 238 65 455 1 263 805 908
589 −2 987 894 347 −19 −22 −4 770 279 72 128 −542 655 792 602 151 530 458 1 263 −1 580
1 076 1 414 1 830 429 9 24 −3 041 664 117 184 −152 1 751 1 558 916 283 346 1 611 1 948 10 967
1 042 3 335 2 108 1 153 4 49 −3 576 637 233 98 −287 2 440 1 346 1 036 284 266 1 635 1 462 13 265
1 327 7 396 1 798 888 28 28 −4 537 557 90 95 −346 1 806 1 155 660 468 1 073 2 405 1 530 16 421
706 3 142 1 650 680 22 −30 −1 462 716 164 115 −97 −892 854 783 642 466 971 1 131 9 561
674 2 965 1 295 757 35 28 −3 113 1 038 94 140 −97 −1 692 585 828 312 −505 995 693 5 032
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CYAA BFRC LEVS LETZ
2 805 341 4 3 150
2 669 371 23 3 063
3 049 403 −266 3 186
3 229 449 −132 3 546
4 053 476 −667 3 862
2 023 352 −260 2 115
6 281 447 −95 6 633
4 465 299 −290 4 474
1 126 382 −295 1 213
2 961 51 215 3 227
3 069 169 315 3 553
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZXBF ZXBG BFWZ JIRT LEWT LERX
42 −10 2 135 −37 578 2 708
45 −9 3 063 −450 4 683 7 332
73 −67 954 −580 1 863 2 243
184 −34 1 391 −455 557 1 643
376 −19 1 241 −322 478 1 754
306 1 114 −39 730 1 112
806 17 1 008 −58 1 960 3 733
624 9 1 160 285 2 246 4 324
868 8 905 1 334 2 443 5 558
416 −7 959 −6 2 005 3 367
306 −66 721 −270 1 411 2 102
International Organisations
CTFD
46
−220
−463
−695
−892
−682
−808
−1 231
−1 392
−1 216
−785
World total
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 098
−16 833
−33 108
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.7
Secondary income £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GXVQ A7PL KOLZ HZXR A7PM GXWK GXVS LWMG GXVT GXVU GXVV GXVW HZXT GXVX GXVY LWWC LYTR A7PO A7PP GXVZ GXWL GXWA HZXV HZXX HZXY GXWB GXWC KNWK GXWD L7BR
65 335 1 − 3 38 52 − 85 391 632 65 1 205 194 − − 23 − 495 24 23 2 − − 154 143 − 3 956 6 887
56 331 2 − 2 28 58 − 39 437 662 69 1 229 240 2 2 25 − 504 79 25 3 5 − 178 149 − 4 497 7 623
68 395 13 6 7 43 85 − 28 571 866 91 4 302 336 4 14 37 2 599 175 37 14 53 1 252 185 − 4 795 8 983
43 227 12 4 4 24 55 − 20 347 521 57 6 191 199 2 12 20 − 346 121 20 10 39 − 151 112 − 4 274 6 817
53 311 19 4 13 24 90 − 27 562 734 106 16 300 346 4 19 30 4 503 168 25 16 28 1 228 165 − 5 366 9 162
36 212 12 4 12 13 71 − 18 428 500 84 12 226 272 5 12 26 4 371 82 22 12 13 2 165 117 − 5 897 8 628
40 246 13 4 13 14 83 − 19 475 561 98 4 265 287 10 14 29 10 436 60 27 12 11 4 193 130 − 3 570 6 628
33 235 6 4 12 13 70 − 17 411 508 83 11 248 243 6 16 28 10 387 51 21 12 5 − 174 121 − 3 708 6 433
43 280 4 4 13 13 93 2 20 476 607 101 16 314 285 4 17 36 5 451 59 21 16 4 − 183 155 − 3 684 6 906
54 317 2 4 15 16 119 4 25 545 692 118 20 383 337 4 20 41 2 505 63 22 20 4 − 187 200 − 3 922 7 641
52 297 − 4 11 16 120 7 26 514 656 113 20 377 325 4 16 42 − 471 56 20 20 4 − 162 199 − 4 637 8 169
GXWF GXWG GXWH GXWI GXWJ
73 − 107 111 291
57 − 108 130 295
62 2 153 202 419
41 − 98 122 261
46 3 169 185 403
33 4 132 145 314
37 4 149 163 353
32 1 143 151 327
40 2 201 197 440
46 4 261 246 557
46 4 275 251 576
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HZXP HZXQ GXWM GXWN HZYA LTVE KN4L KN4K HKJF GXWP
− 3 22 52 12 − − − 17 7 284
− − 26 54 13 − − − 15 8 026
− − 56 82 7 − − − 29 9 576
− − 41 52 3 − − − 29 7 203
− − 56 69 9 3 3 − 67 9 769
− − 48 51 4 − − − 52 9 097
− − 56 60 − − − − 67 7 164
− − 51 53 − − − − 66 6 930
− − 66 66 − 2 2 − 88 7 568
− − 77 75 − 4 4 − 118 8 472
− − 75 71 − 7 7 − 121 9 019
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HZYJ GXWQ GXWR HZYL HZYM GXWS GXWT HZYN HZYO HZYG HZYI GXWV
11 14 294 11 26 34 2 287 − 12 244 16 2 949
9 14 339 13 21 40 3 643 − 15 307 16 4 417
17 36 435 26 37 97 5 883 − 30 601 33 7 195
12 26 278 16 25 65 3 661 − 17 387 21 4 508
20 51 594 28 39 91 5 917 − 28 582 35 7 385
16 49 533 23 30 69 4 236 − 21 441 30 5 448
18 56 622 28 32 78 4 282 − 22 477 30 5 645
20 52 557 28 28 69 3 517 − 24 414 28 4 737
26 67 677 40 39 86 4 062 − 39 527 41 5 604
32 82 797 50 47 106 4 602 − 49 655 50 6 470
31 81 768 52 46 106 4 320 − 51 654 52 6 161
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GXWW GXWX GXWY GXWZ HZYQ GXXA GXXB GXXC GXXD GXXE GXXF GXXG GXXH GXXI GXXJ HZYS HZYU HZVR GXXL
14 52 25 49 2 50 163 52 24 11 744 23 19 25 11 255 447 59 2 025
14 54 32 28 1 47 178 37 10 13 705 29 27 19 13 252 428 58 1 945
35 70 81 67 7 67 326 48 11 19 831 46 65 30 22 336 506 89 2 656
23 45 50 49 4 44 201 26 10 12 493 26 35 14 12 199 294 60 1 597
39 89 56 57 4 77 289 45 15 20 646 58 39 24 19 275 383 87 2 222
33 75 43 37 4 63 221 36 12 16 423 55 32 17 15 191 250 57 1 580
41 84 56 40 4 65 244 41 13 17 500 63 36 17 16 227 295 63 1 822
48 70 53 33 1 59 222 34 12 16 475 53 32 16 16 219 277 63 1 699
73 94 67 45 2 80 283 45 16 20 543 70 45 20 20 267 320 80 2 090
103 121 80 61 4 99 346 58 20 25 587 85 59 25 25 306 352 94 2 450
106 122 81 68 4 101 341 62 20 24 530 85 63 26 24 288 323 87 2 355
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GXXM GXXN GXXO GXXP
298 83 4 385
342 83 5 430
404 104 7 515
240 64 3 307
476 94 11 581
400 68 12 480
467 87 13 567
451 81 12 544
575 102 16 693
687 120 20 827
666 119 20 805
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
LZDN HICY GXXQ HICX HZUI GXXS GXXT KTND
21 − 123 21 54 219 − 12 862
14 − 138 19 61 232 − 15 050
19 4 180 22 110 335 − 20 277
11 3 113 12 70 209 − 13 824
16 4 192 19 100 331 − 20 288
12 4 157 13 82 268 − 16 873
13 11 185 23 112 344 − 15 542
12 13 170 27 103 325 − 14 235
13 20 225 58 185 501 − 16 456
15 36 302 103 298 754 − 18 973
11 43 316 123 344 837 − 19 177
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.7
Secondary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GXXV A8BV LTQA HIEA A8BW GXYP GXXX LWQY GXXY GXXZ GXYA GXYB HIEC GXYC GXYD LYON LYYJ A8BY A8BZ GXYE GXYQ GXYF HIEE HIEG HIEH GXYG GXYH KOEJ GXYI L7NV
31 124 5 1 37 11 41 − 16 381 458 69 13 675 196 − 2 11 27 197 55 55 13 − − 202 42 − 9 354 12 016
35 117 − 11 40 13 55 − 14 411 523 79 13 726 232 − 11 13 30 230 56 56 13 − − 218 48 − 10 596 13 540
48 106 4 15 51 19 72 1 26 525 645 96 18 855 305 − 7 20 35 248 69 69 19 − − 256 61 − 10 525 14 095
39 74 4 12 37 13 61 − 26 420 478 74 13 648 236 − − 14 26 180 57 52 12 − − 203 49 − 10 315 13 043
47 114 3 10 40 20 94 − 31 610 614 127 15 811 360 − − 24 34 295 81 63 15 − − 287 83 − 10 898 14 676
42 105 2 11 36 13 90 − 28 542 574 121 12 676 335 − − 26 31 269 72 55 12 − − 254 85 − 12 425 15 816
48 110 10 12 49 16 95 − 28 591 777 124 13 795 350 − − 28 39 318 82 66 13 − − 285 92 − 12 971 16 912
42 114 11 11 56 16 85 − 29 550 755 116 12 791 315 − − 29 36 299 80 71 11 − − 270 89 − 13 143 16 931
44 132 11 11 57 24 92 − 32 589 751 123 14 857 341 − − 31 35 302 90 73 15 − − 281 103 − 13 683 17 691
52 165 13 13 65 33 113 − 39 715 848 152 18 1 041 425 − − 36 39 345 106 83 22 − − 327 141 − 15 876 20 667
52 170 12 12 59 37 118 − 40 717 793 151 16 1 042 435 − − 33 35 331 107 82 25 − − 315 152 − 14 472 19 206
GXYK GXYL GXYM GXYN GXYO
− − 85 139 224
− − 93 157 250
− − 115 218 333
− − 98 162 260
− − 167 221 388
1 − 157 203 361
6 − 170 237 413
2 − 164 229 395
− − 202 258 460
8 − 287 327 622
9 − 324 338 671
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HIDY HIDZ GXYR GXYS HIEJ LWHC KN4N KN4M HZWJ GXYU
10 − 69 42 38 32 32 − 229 12 660
8 − 79 49 45 34 34 − 223 14 228
4 − 109 76 46 39 39 − 259 14 961
1 − 85 58 28 28 28 − 211 13 714
4 − 93 72 33 34 34 − 284 15 584
11 − 81 59 29 31 31 − 241 16 629
12 − 104 68 29 36 36 − 293 17 867
11 − 106 67 29 40 40 − 307 17 886
11 − 119 71 32 44 44 − 345 18 773
13 − 144 80 39 54 53 1 432 22 051
13 − 145 81 40 58 52 6 439 20 653
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HIES GXYV GXYW HIEU HIEV GXYX GXYY HIEW HIEX HIEP HIER GXZA
19 43 405 11 27 29 2 212 − 11 566 93 3 416
13 45 470 13 27 34 3 617 − 13 627 87 4 946
22 64 557 27 41 82 5 316 − 26 906 97 7 138
26 49 437 26 32 70 4 048 − 23 707 70 5 488
35 71 740 35 40 91 5 726 − 34 888 90 7 750
31 61 735 32 41 83 4 842 − 31 759 73 6 688
33 81 837 33 48 86 4 835 − 30 828 83 6 894
33 79 784 33 40 79 4 114 − 29 774 88 6 053
34 92 841 38 43 88 4 155 − 32 857 97 6 277
47 111 1 024 52 53 109 4 828 − 46 1 089 125 7 484
49 113 1 030 55 52 116 4 672 − 50 1 128 127 7 392
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GXZB GXZC GXZD GXZE HIEZ GXZF GXZG GXZH GXZI GXZJ GXZK GXZL GXZM GXZN GXZO HIFB HIFD HZWN GXZQ
131 175 720 95 27 41 150 68 251 41 69 126 22 11 41 295 105 798 3 166
160 186 812 150 30 46 169 75 253 44 66 136 29 13 46 396 116 957 3 684
202 226 993 221 37 64 280 97 316 57 74 164 54 24 65 484 133 1 242 4 733
155 180 785 149 27 52 224 74 257 42 66 127 38 19 48 349 89 973 3 654
196 245 1 034 161 33 88 289 96 344 57 91 175 39 25 62 391 97 1 227 4 650
168 208 876 137 29 79 254 81 291 45 82 158 36 28 55 327 82 1 042 3 978
214 248 1 054 162 29 83 273 94 346 60 90 189 42 26 62 426 105 1 294 4 797
230 243 1 099 165 29 79 251 96 360 59 86 188 40 18 65 464 111 1 387 4 970
273 266 1 225 186 32 90 283 106 398 55 90 204 47 25 72 523 122 1 569 5 566
356 319 1 487 232 41 113 365 131 486 64 105 245 72 39 88 648 143 1 936 6 870
377 317 1 493 237 41 122 379 131 487 57 103 246 80 46 90 658 143 1 964 6 971
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GXZR GXZS GXZT GXZU
382 110 28 520
452 120 31 603
522 150 39 711
395 116 28 539
626 148 33 807
591 131 31 753
689 158 33 880
688 153 33 874
759 167 34 960
933 202 47 1 182
943 197 49 1 189
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
LZIF HIYZ GXZV HIYX HZUA GXZX GXZY KTNE
38 11 418 28 2 493 2 988 1 202 23 952
41 12 445 28 2 511 3 037 1 417 27 915
54 15 519 32 2 839 3 459 1 977 32 979
41 12 404 18 2 222 2 697 1 709 27 801
47 15 539 21 2 814 3 436 2 155 34 382
40 13 472 22 2 411 2 958 1 703 32 709
48 22 568 33 3 064 3 735 2 031 36 204
41 27 573 33 3 267 3 941 2 184 35 908
43 32 651 59 3 711 4 496 2 297 38 369
53 50 834 121 4 638 5 696 2 532 45 815
53 60 877 157 4 754 5 901 2 320 44 426
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.7
Secondary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GZDU A8H2 ZWRH ZWRS A8H3 GZCJ GZDW ZWRN GZDX GZDY GZDZ GZEA GYWH GZEB GZEC ZWRV ZWRU A8H5 A8H6 GZED GZCK GZEE ZWRX ZWRZ ZWRY GZEF GYRO ZWRB GYRP L83I
34 211 −4 −1 −34 27 11 − 69 10 174 −4 −12 −470 −2 − −2 12 −27 298 −31 −32 −11 − − −48 101 − −5 398 −5 129
21 214 2 −11 −38 15 3 − 25 26 139 −10 −12 −497 8 2 −9 12 −30 274 23 −31 −10 5 − −40 101 − −6 099 −5 917
20 289 9 −9 −44 24 13 −1 2 46 221 −5 −14 −553 31 4 7 17 −33 351 106 −32 −5 53 1 −4 124 − −5 730 −5 112
4 153 8 −8 −33 11 −6 − −6 −73 43 −17 −7 −457 −37 2 12 6 −26 166 64 −32 −2 39 − −52 63 − −6 041 −6 226
6 197 16 −6 −27 4 −4 − −4 −48 120 −21 1 −511 −14 4 19 6 −30 208 87 −38 1 28 1 −59 82 − −5 532 −5 514
GXEL GXEM GXEN GZCH GZCI
73 − 22 −28 67
57 − 15 −27 45
62 2 38 −16 86
41 − − −40 1
46 3 2 −36 15
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWRF ZWRI GZCL GZCM ZWSA ZWSD KN4P KN4O ZWRC GZCO
−10 3 −47 10 −26 −32 −32 − −212 −5 376
−8 − −53 5 −32 −34 −34 − −208 −6 202
−4 − −53 6 −39 −39 −39 − −230 −5 385
−1 − −44 −6 −25 −28 −28 − −182 −6 511
−4 − −37 −3 −24 −31 −31 − −217 −5 815
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWRG GZCP GZCQ ZWRJ ZWRK GZCR GZCS ZWSB ZWSC ZWRM ZWRP GZCU
−8 −29 −111 − −1 5 75 − 1 −322 −77 −467
−4 −31 −131 − −6 6 26 − 2 −320 −71 −529
−5 −28 −122 −1 −4 15 567 − 4 −305 −64 57
−14 −23 −159 −10 −7 −5 −387 − −6 −320 −49 −980
−15 −20 −146 −7 −1 − 191 − −6 −306 −55 −365
−15 −12 −202 −9 −11 −14 −606 − −10 −318 −43 −1 240
−15 −25 −215 −5 −16 −8 −553 − −8 −351 −53 −1 249
−13 −27 −227 −5 −12 −10 −597 − −5 −360 −60 −1 316
−8 −25 −164 2 −4 −2 −93 − 7 −330 −56 −673
−15 −29 −227 −2 −6 −3 −226 − 3 −434 −75 −1 014
−18 −32 −262 −3 −6 −10 −352 − 1 −474 −75 −1 231
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GZCV GZCW GZCX GZCY ZWRT GZCZ GZDA GZDB GZDC GZDD GZDE GZDF GZDG GZDH GZDI ZWRQ ZWRR ZWRD GZDK
−117 −123 −695 −46 −25 9 13 −16 −227 −30 675 −103 −3 14 −30 −40 342 −739 −1 141
−146 −132 −780 −122 −29 1 9 −38 −243 −31 639 −107 −2 6 −33 −144 312 −899 −1 739
−167 −156 −912 −154 −30 3 46 −49 −305 −38 757 −118 11 6 −43 −148 373 −1 153 −2 077
−132 −135 −735 −100 −23 −8 −23 −48 −247 −30 427 −101 −3 −5 −36 −150 205 −913 −2 057
−157 −156 −978 −104 −29 −11 − −51 −329 −37 555 −117 − −1 −43 −116 286 −1 140 −2 428
−135 −133 −833 −100 −25 −16 −33 −45 −279 −29 341 −103 −4 −11 −40 −136 168 −985 −2 398
−173 −164 −998 −122 −25 −18 −29 −53 −333 −43 410 −126 −6 −9 −46 −199 190 −1 231 −2 975
−182 −173 −1 046 −132 −28 −20 −29 −62 −348 −43 389 −135 −8 −2 −49 −245 166 −1 324 −3 271
−200 −172 −1 158 −141 −30 −10 − −61 −382 −35 453 −134 −2 −5 −52 −256 198 −1 489 −3 476
−253 −198 −1 407 −171 −37 −14 −19 −73 −466 −39 482 −160 −13 −14 −63 −342 209 −1 842 −4 420
−271 −195 −1 412 −169 −37 −21 −38 −69 −467 −33 427 −161 −17 −20 −66 −370 180 −1 877 −4 616
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GZDL GZDM GZDN GZDO
−84 −27 −24 −135
−110 −37 −26 −173
−118 −46 −32 −196
−155 −52 −25 −232
−150 −54 −22 −226
−191 −63 −19 −273
−222 −71 −20 −313
−237 −72 −21 −330
−184 −65 −18 −267
−246 −82 −27 −355
−277 −78 −29 −384
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWRO ZWRW GZDP ZWRL ZWRE GZDR GZDS KTNF
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
−6 −8 −9 −1 2 − 107 136 121 148 152 127 10 3 −5 −7 −11 −12 −7 −8 −7 −7 −9 −8 −24 −36 −44 −44 −50 −48 − −2 −3 −11 −17 −21 −19 −12 −15 1 6 2 − − − 2 4 7 −10 −9 −12 −12 −14 −14 −114 −116 −139 −113 −170 −203 −74 −216 −247 −144 −156 −137 −37 −26 −33 −22 −34 −38 − −9 −1 2 2 4 −450 −530 −543 −543 −658 −665 −63 −63 −72 −56 −88 −110 5 10 6 4 4 4 12 14 16 17 20 16 − 1 −1 5 5 9 −27 −29 −26 −30 −37 −35 102 118 88 149 160 140 10 −22 −29 −31 −43 −51 −33 −39 −50 −52 −61 −62 − −1 1 1 −2 −5 13 11 5 4 4 4 2 4 − − − − −89 −92 −96 −98 −140 −153 32 38 32 52 59 47 − − − − − − −6 528 −9 401 −9 435 −9 999 −11 954 −9 835 −7 188 −10 284 −10 498 −10 785 −13 026 −11 037 32 4 −25 −58 −47
31 4 −21 −74 −60
30 1 −21 −78 −68
40 2 −1 −61 −20
38 4 −26 −81 −65
37 4 −49 −87 −95
−11 −12 −11 −11 −13 −13 − − − − − − −33 −48 −55 −53 −67 −70 −8 −8 −14 −5 −5 −10 −25 −29 −29 −32 −39 −40 −31 −36 −40 −42 −50 −51 −31 −36 −40 −42 −49 −45 − − − − −1 −6 −189 −226 −241 −257 −314 −318 −7 532 −10 703 −10 956 −11 205 −13 579 −11 634
−17 −27 −35 −30 −31 −28 −35 −29 −30 −38 −42 −11 −12 −11 −9 −11 −9 −11 −14 −12 −14 −17 −295 −307 −339 −291 −347 −315 −383 −403 −426 −532 −561 −7 −9 −10 −6 −2 −9 −10 −6 −1 −18 −34 −2 439 −2 450 −2 729 −2 152 −2 714 −2 329 −2 952 −3 164 −3 526 −4 340 −4 410 −2 769 −2 805 −3 124 −2 488 −3 105 −2 690 −3 391 −3 616 −3 995 −4 942 −5 064 −1 202 −1 417 −1 977 −1 709 −2 155 −1 703 −2 031 −2 184 −2 297 −2 532 −2 320 −11 090 −12 865 −12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662 −21 673 −21 913 −26 842 −25 249
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.8
Current account: Transactions with Europe and USA1,2,3 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N3BZ L87R EPLM J8V9
102 249 112 923 121 988 28 315
111 568 123 069 135 236 30 551
136 701 151 826 163 919 32 358
115 836 128 507 141 540 32 260
128 236 142 811 159 028 35 404
112 651 125 501 138 554 34 026
129 037 145 173 162 369 38 282
147 058 165 085 185 678 40 280
136 748 152 927 175 114 41 439
136 897 154 135 175 145 40 260
130 263 147 618 171 001 37 372
N3SJ L7DB FYWB FYWF
41 181 46 455 56 063 26 302
47 837 54 497 66 470 25 572
51 548 59 482 73 424 31 716
58 424 65 319 83 187 32 257
61 996 68 885 86 398 33 062
61 100 68 494 87 623 32 845
63 157 70 991 89 559 32 434
68 085 76 814 95 368 38 687
69 429 78 244 97 445 42 332
66 688 76 816 102 733 51 912
70 620 81 275 114 012 50 611
Credits Expor ts of goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Expor ts of services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
N3XV L88S LERD BFVE
50 051 59 042 72 065 32 947
66 723 77 193 95 678 45 462
92 450 104 153 128 942 59 293
119 551 131 321 168 607 67 297
120 935 131 927 161 890 62 800
62 938 72 110 85 518 41 355
56 860 66 148 87 093 35 941
65 229 74 898 94 262 46 977
43 770 52 580 73 406 38 832
49 651 58 552 69 111 37 930
43 932 51 938 61 851 34 637
N3SP L7BR GXWP GXWT
2 670 6 887 7 284 2 287
2 806 7 623 8 026 3 643
3 663 8 983 9 576 5 883
2 199 6 817 7 203 3 661
3 294 9 162 9 769 5 917
2 408 8 628 9 097 4 236
2 738 6 628 7 164 4 282
2 437 6 433 6 930 3 517
2 862 6 906 7 568 4 062
3 275 7 641 8 472 4 602
3 097 8 169 9 019 4 320
TOTAL CREDITS EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
N3XW L878 LERA BFVB
196 151 225 307 257 400 89 851
228 934 262 382 305 410 105 228
284 362 324 444 375 861 129 250
296 010 331 964 400 537 135 475
314 461 352 785 417 085 137 183
239 097 274 733 320 792 112 462
251 792 288 940 346 185 110 939
282 809 323 230 382 238 129 461
252 809 290 657 353 533 126 665
256 511 297 144 355 461 134 704
247 912 289 000 355 883 126 940
N3C2 L87T EPMM J8VA
131 702 146 257 165 783 21 698
144 570 161 921 187 408 21 668
162 207 185 105 215 647 25 512
153 178 172 514 203 473 25 550
161 994 184 751 225 053 25 498
144 515 166 062 197 969 24 178
162 824 189 072 229 225 26 941
174 341 204 560 251 524 28 666
177 826 209 436 256 236 29 895
190 391 221 249 261 497 27 569
197 211 226 480 268 257 28 165
N3SK L7Q3 GGPQ GGPU
45 853 48 982 54 350 14 147
49 007 52 895 59 224 15 044
51 160 55 950 63 029 15 478
50 988 56 163 65 043 17 235
54 655 60 306 69 813 18 609
50 952 57 218 66 588 20 811
51 769 58 074 68 111 20 785
52 933 59 752 69 341 19 930
56 643 62 951 72 957 19 322
58 632 65 204 80 124 23 623
57 930 64 154 78 949 23 425
N3XX L879 LERE BFVF
47 194 52 993 67 992 29 343
65 940 73 207 94 929 36 708
94 787 103 922 135 557 53 170
121 531 132 592 172 581 64 800
108 215 119 504 162 355 66 284
64 829 72 893 101 668 37 888
62 419 70 373 92 033 38 391
75 474 84 683 103 818 45 254
65 837 74 469 95 042 42 357
69 918 79 153 93 388 45 229
77 306 86 182 97 553 44 879
N3SQ L7NV GXYU GXYY
2 481 12 016 12 660 2 212
2 735 13 540 14 228 3 617
3 293 14 095 14 961 5 316
2 507 13 043 13 714 4 048
3 457 14 676 15 584 5 726
3 094 15 816 16 629 4 842
3 608 16 912 17 867 4 835
3 473 16 931 17 886 4 114
3 648 17 691 18 773 4 155
4 332 20 667 22 051 4 828
4 255 19 206 20 653 4 672
N3XY L87A LERB BFVC
227 230 260 248 300 785 67 400
262 252 301 563 355 789 77 037
311 447 359 072 429 194 99 476
328 204 374 312 454 811 111 633
328 321 379 237 472 805 116 117
263 390 311 989 382 854 87 719
280 620 334 431 407 236 90 952
306 221 365 926 442 569 97 964
303 954 364 547 443 008 95 729
323 273 386 273 457 060 101 249
336 702 396 022 465 412 101 141
N3C3 L87P EPNM J8VB
−29 453 −33 334 −43 795 6 617
−33 002 −38 852 −52 172 8 883
−25 506 −33 279 −51 728 6 846
−37 342 −44 007 −61 933 6 710
−33 758 −41 940 −66 025 9 906
−31 864 −40 561 −59 415 9 848
−33 787 −43 899 −66 856 11 341
−27 283 −39 475 −65 846 11 614
−41 078 −56 509 −81 122 11 544
−53 494 −67 114 −86 352 12 691
−66 948 −78 862 −97 256 9 207
N3SL L83Y GGRV GGRZ
−4 672 −2 527 1 713 12 155
−1 170 1 602 7 246 10 528
388 3 532 10 395 16 238
7 436 9 156 18 144 15 022
7 341 8 579 16 585 14 453
10 148 11 276 21 035 12 034
11 388 12 917 21 448 11 649
15 152 17 062 26 027 18 757
12 786 15 293 24 488 23 010
8 056 11 612 22 609 28 289
12 690 17 121 35 063 27 186
N3XZ L87B LERF BFVG
2 857 6 049 4 073 3 604
783 3 986 749 8 754
−2 337 231 −6 615 6 123
−1 980 −1 271 −3 974 2 497
12 720 12 423 −465 −3 484
−1 891 −783 −16 150 3 467
−5 559 −4 225 −4 940 −2 450
−10 245 −9 785 −9 556 1 723
−22 067 −21 889 −21 636 −3 525
−20 267 −20 601 −24 277 −7 299
−33 374 −34 244 −35 702 −10 242
N3SR L83I GZCO GZCS
189 −5 129 −5 376 75
71 −5 917 −6 202 26
370 −5 112 −5 385 567
−308 −6 226 −6 511 −387
−163 −5 514 −5 815 191
−686 −7 188 −7 532 −606
−870 −10 284 −10 703 −553
−1 036 −10 498 −10 956 −597
−786 −10 785 −11 205 −93
−1 057 −13 026 −13 579 −226
−1 158 −11 037 −11 634 −352
N3Y2 L87C LERC BFVD
−31 079 −34 941 −43 385 22 451
−33 318 −39 181 −50 379 28 191
−27 085 −34 628 −53 333 29 774
−32 194 −42 348 −54 274 23 842
−13 860 −26 452 −55 720 21 066
−24 293 −37 256 −62 062 24 743
−28 828 −45 491 −61 051 19 987
−23 412 −42 696 −60 331 31 497
−51 145 −73 890 −89 475 30 936
−66 762 −89 129 −101 599 33 455
−88 790 −107 022 −109 529 25 799
Debits Impor ts of goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Impor ts of services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA TOTAL DEBITS EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Balances Trade in goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Trade in services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA CURRENT BALANCE EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
1 EMU Members: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Por tugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. 2 EU and Europe include transactions with European Union institutions. 3 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.9
UK official transactions with institutions of the EU £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
QWUE
543
565
583
603
660
661
737
735
724
731
741
EBGL HDIZ FJKP
3 447 433 2
3 408 900 −
3 221 1 305 −
2 952 795 −
3 051 608 −
3 411 609 −
3 059 642 −
3 166 388 −
2 625 585 −
2 455 247 −
2 309 221 −
FKKL GCSD
3 592 134
3 655 104
3 570 112
3 523 207
4 862 98
5 392 92
3 046 93
3 144 77
3 110 132
3 675 81
4 416 70
Capital transfers Other sectors Agricultural Fund for Regional Development3 European Regional Development Fund Other capital transfers from EU Institutions2
FJXL HBZA EBGO
49 1 062 −
80 1 402 −
50 618 −
150 707 −
417 972 −
215 640 −
439 758 −
419 603 −
291 438 −
620 297 −
341 1 137 −
Total credits
GCSL
9 262 10 114
9 459
8 937 10 668 11 020
8 774
8 532
7 905
8 106
9 235
2 145 25 −
2 237 24 −
2 329 − −
2 412 − −
2 636 − −
2 645 − −
2 933 12 −
2 925 12 −
2 885 13 −
2 914 12 −
2 949 11 −
HCML FSVL
1 764 25
1 980 19
2 165 2
2 293 26
2 255 15
1 733 −140
2 172 81
2 173 24
2 279 3
2 344 −190
2 388 −
GNI own resource6 GNI adjustments6
HCSO HCSM
7 565 −16
8 597 135
8 358 163
7 996 327
8 628 10 692 10 718 10 946 11 401 −205 −137 101 12 −101
13 531 12 084 781 1 678
Total GNI based four th own resource contribution
M9LL
7 549
8 732
8 521
8 323
8 423 10 555 10 819 10 958 11 300
14 312 13 762
Inter-government agreements EU non-budget (miscellaneous) Other secondary income to EU institutions
HCBW HRTM GVEG
− − −3
− − 106
− − 8
− − 6
Credits Exports of services UK charge for collecting duties and levies(net)1 Other primary income and secondary income Other sectors Agricultural Guarantee Fund2 European Social Fund European Coal & Steel Community Grant Central government Fontainebleau abatement Other EU receipts
Debits Other primary income and secondary income Other sectors FJWD Customs duties and agricultural levies4 GTBA Sugar levies4 European Coal & Steel Community production levy4 GTBB Central government VAT based contribution5 VAT adjustment5
− − 5
− − −14
− − −18
− − −17
− − −39
− − −15
− − −3
Total debits
GCSM
11 505 13 098 13 025 13 060 13 334 14 779 15 999 16 075 16 441
Balance (UK net position with EU institutions)7
BLZS
−2 243 −2 984 −3 566 −4 123 −2 666 −3 759 −7 225 −7 543 −8 536 −11 271 −9 872
1 Before 1989 this is netted off the VAT contribution but cannot be identified separately. 2 Other capital transfers from EU institutions are included indistinguishably with Agricultural Guarantee Fund receipts before 1996. 3 Up to 2006 this series includes the European Agricultural Guidance Fund. 4 Also known as EU traditional own resource. 5 Also known as third own resource contribution. 6 Previously known as GNP four th own resource contribution. 7 A negative balance means the UK pays more to the EU than it receives.
19 377 19 107
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.10 Trade in services by type of service 2013 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Exports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9237 580 3 383 1676 1276 222 1171 888 65 1038 857 145 37 95 643 70 180 3871 753 494 284 563 106 21 57 266 141 226 99 1798 279 5339
11381 401 52 456 1417 1446 857 2062 908 318 937 505 213 53 293 564 54 78 2810 1443 321 775 53 240 349 25 320 240 240 25 187 1230 241 7595
457 60 14 24 121 27 52 31 44 15 .. 8 .. .. 19 41 4 .. 85 34 6 26 .. .. 74 4 60 23 4 11 11 .. 6 1339
3640 38 11 111 506 773 118 86 155 99 84 257 545 92 102 419 109 294 7436 789 .. 41 .. 156 85 21 23 131 233 5 11 858 265 6040
20600 435 2137 373 3639 3146 2129 1336 3651 963 1486 1808 293 .. 112 744 .. 63 13146 248 626 176 .. 2648 28 5 348 419 228 153 16 651 264 8828
4286 85 109 256 388 1004 859 246 451 88 213 420 48 43 33 231 12 17 3376 101 68 83 .. 203 53 9 21 95 96 5 84 304 156 1786
6927 225 174 143 907 1494 1241 434 724 170 498 856 123 29 84 122 29 42 2524 178 107 214 7 137 33 7 90 104 50 86 24 236 333 3574
16852 939 379 613 2416 3108 2979 569 2686 425 519 5290 113 12 432 742 26 38 16681 397 306 289 .. 1003 156 36 .. 833 506 142 91 845 277 12391
847 43 277 39 163 81 64 .. 21 52 .. 61 36 4 5 18 .. 35 1265 112 .. 38 .. .. 103 .. 9 7 16 .. 173 .. 95 412
539 33 5 55 69 17 37 21 142 39 21 80 22 80 35 18 38 63 106 28 94 18 63 25 4 59 14 21 13 21 26 36 1291
76816 3023 3159 2532 11538 12778 8697 6076 10218 2353 4866 10344 1609 299 1273 3604 330 789 51912 4192 1966 2033 78 5103 1017 132 2486 2205 1585 680 717 6009 1961 49249
2556
1365
23626
26708
2249
19893
50102
10943
14999
56730
3048
2594
214813
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.10 Trade in services by type of service 2013 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Imports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10538 370 15 168 2527 1026 753 797 777 123 1962 345 313 19 65 202 6 86 1855 308 240 185 13 151 41 27 36 92 40 115 91 577 92 6281
21762 449 36 147 4047 1047 972 1948 709 149 6552 598 939 36 148 411 36 411 3824 338 224 792 36 148 148 148 147 147 75 36 634 974 338 10747
1435 11 16 18 341 408 42 199 81 4 37 31 4 .. .. 32 .. .. 79 43 15 .. .. .. 7 .. 31 12 .. 6 .. 44 .. 481
153 8 .. .. 57 76 .. 4 .. .. .. 359 .. .. .. .. .. .. 160 .. 108 .. .. .. .. .. 228 .. .. 4 .. .. .. 343
3836 199 144 96 882 775 350 197 615 124 234 398 32 9 23 116 4 5 4079 44 455 66 .. 1207 9 4 10 331 115 57 4 115 46 895
2065 40 158 103 273 688 334 19 312 11 27 788 .. .. .. 44 .. .. 2498 4 13 9 .. 514 .. 4 .. 38 .. 5 .. 136 31 359
5306 109 979 45 499 1133 1119 243 312 59 223 301 17 4 10 206 .. 4 1265 65 49 470 .. 31 12 25 13 35 75 .. 8 81 44 2046
16933 919 90 384 2727 3548 1475 775 3303 233 912 1016 88 .. 80 445 .. 36 8588 229 663 913 4 731 31 31 45 811 152 87 46 528 264 7577
524 7 .. 80 35 32 51 8 97 5 18 20 4 4 4 11 .. .. 246 24 4 .. .. 15 .. .. .. 7 .. .. 4 9 13 2538
2016 262 8 66 870 32 27 219 90 52 18 56 12 48 117 12 20 837 60 20 64 12 30 16 20 101 62 12 12 22 24 1456
65204 2385 1440 1054 11492 9824 5170 4300 6462 822 10032 3881 1457 98 381 1589 62 562 23623 1314 1792 2540 67 2832 264 244 533 1605 520 322 799 2495 861 32993
761
463
19698
37391
1945
1347
11640
6417
9484
36749
3263
4657
133815
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.11 Trade in services by type of service 2014 £ million
Manufacturing services Exports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Maintenance and repair
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11891 484 35 808 1984 1661 460 1649 891 121 1602 1221 140 37 129 687 49 47 5077 593 582 329 528 79 16 98 316 171 237 100 978 336 5261
12075 426 56 482 1500 1534 908 2184 964 338 996 536 228 55 312 597 56 85 2980 1532 341 823 56 255 368 27 341 254 255 27 199 1306 255 8065
725 9 83 89 171 46 103 58 44 9 18 13 .. .. 9 28 .. .. 238 33 11 31 .. 5 12 .. 30 22 44 4 7 55 5 787
2455 42 14 70 594 143 99 71 89 37 51 77 21 6 22 159 15 73 9274 29 .. 26 .. 133 28 10 62 109 27 6 10 189 162 8462
20208 442 1955 354 4077 3124 1868 1299 3414 990 1434 1836 264 .. 121 691 .. 54 12353 280 593 192 .. 2859 28 .. 280 406 233 170 16 962 274 8623
4199 112 196 227 419 423 377 214 1133 112 196 924 50 15 28 164 22 33 2340 127 94 149 .. 199 84 6 30 181 88 13 128 161 300 2396
7517 220 223 145 931 1512 1245 497 855 207 545 784 239 27 111 100 27 41 2821 130 308 323 7 133 151 7 81 96 165 67 21 194 375 3744
18329 1125 493 779 1833 2946 3951 1131 2860 282 573 6955 243 .. 528 480 30 150 14372 342 309 239 .. 1539 180 14 .. 641 736 123 111 723 241 12488
716 26 .. 40 41 189 208 61 57 16 32 27 10 .. .. 4 4 17 907 22 14 9 .. 23 6 .. 5 10 9 4 4 11 17 347
524 50 6 44 70 18 32 22 125 32 22 71 19 70 34 18 36 61 95 24 84 17 59 26 4 58 17 21 14 22 29 32 1239
81275 3236 3075 3177 11711 12099 9483 7383 11045 2272 5539 12615 1277 172 1387 3139 221 540 50611 3202 2279 2233 80 5778 971 115 1730 2186 1759 668 621 4628 2008 52519
1965
2444
26706
28341
1965
20110
49223
10941
16332
57135
2126
2471
219759
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.11 Trade in services by type of service 2014 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Imports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10368 245 10 240 2526 806 788 768 692 109 1979 281 327 14 46 165 4 86 1904 236 199 183 13 124 46 23 47 105 30 145 89 385 83 6671
22367 463 37 152 4156 1079 999 1999 729 152 6736 618 967 38 153 421 37 423 3929 350 228 816 37 152 152 152 151 151 75 37 655 1000 349 11035
1768 158 54 7 317 265 218 343 118 4 113 38 25 .. .. 6 .. .. 165 18 23 .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. 6 .. .. 20 .. 270
536 28 .. .. 96 196 .. .. 148 .. .. 259 .. .. .. .. .. .. 304 .. 243 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. 96
3614 173 110 76 799 827 287 158 619 103 297 329 24 .. 20 70 4 .. 3353 32 322 51 .. 1025 8 4 8 268 70 42 4 126 64 731
1990 37 101 80 506 466 347 18 306 .. 26 554 .. .. .. 30 .. .. 2133 .. .. 18 .. 484 7 5 .. 28 .. 4 .. 186 17 535
5418 132 1048 25 495 1533 763 339 334 36 183 164 33 4 4 157 .. .. 1563 55 72 505 .. 38 61 29 .. 44 55 .. .. 72 35 1616
15251 904 175 516 2955 3656 1623 1142 1200 207 788 976 82 17 147 .. 30 21 8889 251 563 578 .. 761 80 46 45 1358 100 77 45 432 355 6762
284 .. .. 38 17 16 49 7 35 .. 10 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. 136 12 .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. 19 .. .. .. 6 .. 2760
1763 329 11 51 799 13 33 86 87 48 14 52 12 48 82 9 20 933 55 20 57 9 28 9 20 95 9 9 9 18 21 1217
64154 2510 1535 1223 12027 9783 5126 4857 4320 703 10257 3256 1522 88 418 1673 105 553 23425 1040 1670 2218 59 2617 367 260 297 2073 354 318 805 2246 930 31984
709
359
19369
38428
2185
1374
10004
5924
9413
35508
3143
4203
130619
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.12 Trade in goods and services Top fifty UK trading partners Exports Goods
2014 Rank £m
Services
2013 £m Rank
2014 Rank £m
2013 £m Rank
United States of America 1
1
37372
40260
1
United States of America 1
1
50611
51912
1
Germany
2
31202
30593
2
Switzerland
2
12615
10344
4
Netherlands
3
23074
25958
3
Germany
3
12099
12778
2
France
4
18889
21129
4
France
4
11711
11538
3
Ireland
5
18374
18750
5
Netherlands
5
11045
10218
5
China
6
15519
13467
7
Ireland
6
9483
8697
6
Belgium & Luxembourg
7
12583
14142
6
Jersey
7
7760
4871
10
Switzerland
8
10235
6107
12
Italy
8
7383
6076
7
Spain
9
9042
8737
9
Japan
9
5778
5103
9
Italy
10
8909
8945
8
Spain
10
5539
4866
11
India
11
6604
6387
10
Australia
11
4628
6009
8
Hong Kong
12
6350
5614
14
Sweden
12
3600
3918
13
United Arab Emirates 2
13
6061
6177
11
Belgium
13
3236
3023
17
South Korea
14
5615
5172
16
China
14
3202
4192
12
Sweden
15
5586
5812
13
Denmark
15
3177
2532
19
Japan
16
4273
4793
17
Canada
16
3139
3604
14
Russia
17
4141
5222
15
Luxembourg
17
3075
3159
15
Poland
18
3926
3875
22
Norway
18
3034
3081
16
Norway
19
3748
3451
24
United Arab Emirates 2
19
2740
2639
18
Saudi Arabia
20
3705
3456
23
Gibraltar
20
2313
1451
29
Australia
21
3678
4296
18
Hong Kong
21
2279
1966
25
Turkey
22
3601
4069
20
Guernsey
22
2277
1429
30
Singapore
23
3418
4210
19
Russia
23
2272
2353
22
Canada
24
3228
3985
21
India
24
2233
2033
24
Denmark
25
2860
2906
25
Singapore
25
2186
2205
23
South Africa
26
2181
2559
27
Cayman Islands
26
2043
2511
20
Czech Republic
27
2104
1945
29
South Africa
27
2008
1961
26
Brazil
28
1929
2700
26
South Korea
28
1759
1585
28
Austria
29
1666
1694
30
Saudi Arabia
29
1730
2486
21
Finland
30
1635
1574
32
Poland
30
1600
1370
31
Qatar
31
1632
1518
33
Brazil
31
1387
1273
34
Malaysia
32
1479
1642
31
Malta
32
1367
960
42
Thailand
33
1461
1957
28
Portugal
33
1296
1027
38
Portugal
34
1364
1369
36
Turkey
34
1277
1609
27
Nigeria
35
1347
1500
34
Finland
35
1237
1129
36
Hungary
36
1325
1248
38
Greece
36
1232
1335
32
Taiwan
37
1289
1233
39
Nigeria
37
1060
1169
35
Israel
38
1134
1414
35
Bermuda
38
1050
1291
33
Chile
39
1030
1155
41
Malaysia
39
971
1017
39
Greece
40
1012
1358
37
Angola
40
851
920
43
Egypt
41
1000
969
42
Kazakhstan
41
834
1064
37
Romania
42
958
946
43
Kuwait
42
825
794
44
Mexico
43
897
1167
40
Israel
43
819
713
48
Angola
44
810
578
48
British Virgin Islands
44
803
985
41
Pakistan
45
619
..
..
Qatar
45
714
688
49
Azerbaijan
46
601
..
..
Austria
46
693
623
51
New Zealand
47
591
647
46
Taiwan
47
668
680
50
Kuwait
48
556
555
50
Czech Republic
48
645
1005
40
Morocco
49
529
..
..
Thailand
49
621
717
47
Cyprus
50
449
..
..
Cyprus
50
616
752
46
1 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 2 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah .. Previously outside top 50
9.12 Trade in goods and services Top fifty UK trading partners Imports Goods
Services
2014 Rank Germany China Netherlands United States of Ameri France Belgium & Luxembour Norway Italy Spain Ireland India Poland Switzerland Sweden Hong Kong Japan Canada Turkey Russia Czech Republic Denmark Taiwan South Korea Austria Algeria Singapore South Africa Brazil United Arab Emirates 2 Hungary Nigeria Thailand Finland Vietnam Portugal Saudi Arabia Slovakia Australia Malaysia Romania Bangladesh Equatorial Guinea Qatar Kuwait Indonesia Sri Lanka Lithuania Israel Pakistan Mexico
2013 £m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
£m
2014 Rank
60796
57592
37258
35930
31745
35260
28165
27569
25021
24424
22081
20817
19863
17447
16776
15291
15830
12441
11973
12542
8078
9679
7816
7952
7815
8182
7709
7621
7446
7366
7253
7606
7206
5731
6424
6183
6277
7123
4747
4694
4588
5884
3521
3621
3203
3396
3161
2647
3111
3474
3093
2707
2682
2136
2634
2555
2507
2591
2486
2658
2444
3364
2443
2726
2425
2504
2329
3064
2263
1975
2152
2840
1981
1865
1762
2225
1747
1683
1493
1505
1421
1902
1305
1624
1278
2704
1272
1737
1053
1255
1036
..
978
913
947
1908
942
957
788
..
1 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 2 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah .. Previously outside top 50
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 13 12 14 16 15 20 18 17 21 19 22 24 32 23 29 38 34 33 31 25 28 35 26 39 27 42 37 44 46 41 45 30 43 48 .. 50 40 49 ..
United States of Ameri France Spain Germany Jersey Ireland Italy Netherlands Switzerland Japan Belgium Australia India Greece Singapore Portugal Canada Hong Kong United Arab Emirates 2 Poland Luxembourg Turkey Sweden Guernsey Denmark Norway China Gibraltar Austria Cyprus South Africa Thailand Russia Mexico Cayman Islands Finland Pakistan Egypt Hungary Czech Republic Afghanistan Brazil Malta Morocco Israel Malaysia South Korea Croatia Mauritius Romania
2013 £m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
£m
Rank
23425
23623
12027
11492
10257
10032
9783
9824
5287
4800
5126
5170
4857
4300
4320
6462
3256
3881
2617
2832
2510
2385
2246
2495
2218
2540
2140
2015
2073
1605
1946
1941
1673
1589
1670
1792
1652
1470
1609
1632
1535
1440
1522
1457
1511
1816
1322
1198
1223
1054
1161
1285
1040
1314
1020
926
990
1051
932
1054
930
861
805
799
703
822
553
562
532
600
531
549
513
453
471
643
469
594
456
557
455
516
418
381
417
418
416
407
379
698
367
264
354
520
331
340
328
350
319
307
1 2 3 4 7 6 8 5 9 10 13 12 11 14 19 15 20 17 21 18 23 22 16 26 27 25 24 30 29 28 31 33 32 38 36 40 44 35 37 39 43 47 45 46 34 55 42 50 48 53
9.13 Trade in services Trading partners ranked1
£ million
Exports 2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
50611
51912
Bangladesh
306
390
Uzbekistan
37
48
Switzerland
12615
10344
Azerbaijan
301
338
Belize
35
43
Germany
12099
12778
Ghana
269
291
Bolivia
34
87
France
11711
11538
Bahrain
267
257
Mali
33
37
Netherlands
11045
10218
Croatia
266
278
Ivory Coast
32
35
Ireland
9483
8697
Mauritius
262
285
Montenegro
32
10
Jersey
7760
4871
Kenya
253
273
Mauritania
32
36
Italy
7383
6076
Oman
250
241
Jamaica
31
37
Japan
5778
5103
Venezuela
230
64
Spain Australia Sweden Belgium China Denmark Canada Luxembourg Norway United Arab Emirates 3 Gibraltar Hong Kong Guernsey Russia India Singapore Cayman Islands South Africa South Korea Saudi Arabia Poland Brazil Malta Portugal Turkey Finland Greece Nigeria Bermuda Malaysia Angola Kazakhstan Kuwait Israel British Virgin Islands Qatar Austria Taiwan Czech Republic Thailand Cyprus Egypt Mexico Hungary Isle of Man Romania Pakistan New Zealand Iraq Afghanistan Morocco Bulgaria Indonesia
5539 4628 3600 3236 3202 3177 3139 3075 3034 2740 2313 2279 2277 2272 2233 2186 2043 2008 1759 1730 1600 1387 1367 1296 1277 1237 1232 1060 1050 971 851 834 825 819 803 714 693 668 645 621 616 571 540 524 518 474 461 456 444 442 378 367 318
4866 6009 3918 3023 4192 2532 3604 3159 3081 2639 1451 1966 1429 2353 2033 2205 2511 1961 1585 2486 1370 1273 960 1027 1609 1129 1335 1169 1291 1017 920 1064 794 713 985 688 623 680 1005 717 752 460 789 393 326 411 316 399 429 564 252 211 308
Trinidad and Tobago Chile Lebanon Mozambique Lithuania Jordan Slovak Republic Iceland Argentina Peru Colombia Bahamas Brunei Darussalam Vietnam Myanmar Sri Lanka Latvia Philippines Ukraine Algeria Turkmenistan Sudan Slovenia Panama Tanzania Libya Macedonia Guyana Papua New Guinea Iran Barbados Equatorial Guinea Chad Congo Tunisia Andorra Ecuador Zimbabwe Cameroon Zambia Serbia Costa Rica Gabon Nepal Liechtenstein Yemen Moldova Guinea Botswana Bosnia and Herzegovina Congo Ethiopia Uganda
222 221 207 197 192 189 176 175 172 170 157 156 152 143 125 121 117 115 110 107 101 94 94 92 87 84 84 82 81 80 78 75 71 70 70 69 62 61 59 55 53 51 49 49 47 45 44 43 42 40 40 39 39
273 330 233 213 122 211 156 98 299 423 195 192 194 181 160 153 107 132 137 117 128 101 86 112 93 92 52 205 376 78 96 81 77 75 76 43 158 66 64 60 36 63 53 63 16 43 28 46 45 25 42 41 42
United States of America
2
1 Rank based on 2014 data. Any country not included in this table is estimated having Trade in Services of less than 2 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 3 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah
Estonia
29
36
Paraguay Burkina Faso Togo Liberia Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Namibia Senegal Madagascar Georgia Maldives Benin Macao Sierra Leone Niger Albania Marshall islands Uruguay Cuba Cambodia Seychelles Nicaragua Turks and Caicos Islands Aruba Dominican Republic Fiji Guatemala Saint Kitts and Nevis Malawi Tajikistan Antigua and Barbuda Suriname Armenia Grenada Gambia Honduras Saint Lucia Rwanda Somalia El Salvador Syria Swaziland Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Virgin Islands, U.S.
29 28 28 26 24 24 24 24 23 21 21 20 20 19 18 17 16 16 15 13 12 11 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
73 29 30 29 31 29 25 25 24 24 27 20 25 20 20 8 70 13 20 17 13 12 12 8 9 31 11 12 8 8 8 16 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4
one million pounds
9.13 Trade in services 1
Trading partners ranked
£ million
Imports 2014 United States of Ameri 23425 France 12027 Spain 10257 Germany 9783 Jersey 5287 Ireland 5126 Italy 4857 Netherlands 4320 Switzerland 3256 Japan 2617 Belgium 2510 Australia 2246 India 2218 Greece 2140 Singapore 2073 Portugal 1946 Canada 1673 Hong Kong 1670 3 United Arab Emirates 1652 Poland Luxembourg Turkey Sweden Guernsey Denmark Norway China Gibraltar Austria Cyprus South Africa Thailand Russia Mexico Cayman Islands Finland Pakistan Egypt Hungary Czech Republic Afghanistan Brazil Malta Morocco Israel Malaysia South Korea Croatia Mauritius Romania Taiwan Bermuda Bulgaria Saudi Arabia
1609 1535 1522 1511 1322 1223 1161 1040 1020 990 932 930 805 703 553 532 531 513 471 469 456 455 418 417 416 379 367 354 331 328 319 318 303 298 297
2013 23623 11492 10032 9824 4800 5170 4300 6462 3881 2832 2385 2495 2540 2015 1605 1941 1589 1792 1470 1632 1440 1457 1816 1198 1054 1285 1314 926 1051 1054 861 799 822 562 600 549 453 643 594 557 516 381 418 407 698 264 520 340 350 307 322 341 262 533
2014 New Zealand 281 Philippines 260 Nigeria 247 Iraq 228 Indonesia 223 Tunisia 215 Kenya 202 Cuba 191 Nepal 191 Bahamas 189 Slovak Republic 188 Jamaica 182 Vietnam 180 Bangladesh 178 Ghana 177 Sri Lanka 153 Lithuania 144 Maldives 142 Qatar 117 Iceland 108 Chile 105 Latvia 102 Peru 96 Lebanon 95 Angola 92 Isle of Man 92 Moldova 92 Tanzania 90 British Virgin Islands 90 Argentina 88 Kazakhstan 87 Azerbaijan 85 Saint Lucia 77 Ukraine 76 Barbados 68 Slovenia 66 Kuwait 65 Serbia 64 Oman 62 Zimbabwe 62 Estonia 59 Iran 59 Uganda 58 Venezuela 58 Antigua and Barbuda 57 Colombia 55 Libya 53 Dominican Republic 51 Trinidad and Tobago 47 Grenada 45 Algeria 43 Marshall islands 43 Costa Rica 42 Bosnia and Herzegovin40
2013 295 244 325 204 217 227 215 215 216 213 144 205 203 201 188 173 115 162 105 113 62 123 91 181 97 84 84 96 102 98 99 163 87 113 77 64 58 73 55 66 53 67 61 52 64 62 58 58 54 51 45 66 46 36
1 Rank based on 2014 data. Any country not included in this table is estimated having Trade in Services of less than 2 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 3 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah
2014 Jordan 33 Andorra 31 Aruba 28 Congo 24 Fiji 23 Saint Vincent and the G21 Gambia 20 Mozambique 19 Uzbekistan 19 Bahrain 17 Congo 17 Malawi 17 Panama 17 Equatorial Guinea 14 Cameroon 13 Belize 11 Ethiopia 11 Sudan 11 Zambia 10 Gabon 9 Liechtenstein 9 Madagascar 9 Burkina Faso 8 Ecuador 8 Eritrea 8 Macedonia 8 Niger 8 Uruguay 8 Seychelles 7 Senegal 7 Chad 6 Paraguay 5 Brunei Darussalam 4 Botswana 4 Ivory Coast 4 Falkland Islands 4 Georgia 4 Guatemala 4 Guyana 4 Kyrgyzstan 4 Cambodia 4 Myanmar 4 Macao 4 Namibia 4 Papua New Guinea 4 Solomon Islands 4 Togo 4 Yemen 4 Armenia 3 Benin 3 Mongolia 3 Bolivia 2 Guinea 1
one million pounds
2013 63 29 32 27 34 24 21 20 21 15 18 18 18 14 14 12 13 11 11 10 0 10 9 6 8 8 8 0 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2
1,2 9.14 World total and G8 countries trade in services US$ million United States Canada of America
World
Japan
France
Germany
Italy
Russia
UK
1
G8 total
% The UK as a percentage of: World G8
Exports 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3416396 3836296 3455574 3780546 4239798 4372951 4603905
488393 532820 512721 563330 627779 654852 687411
71139 75495 69035 76925 84808 84159 84025
121579 141040 120914 131215 137349 134186 135398
141306 153870 181483 188188 222837 236171 254957
208947 240520 220310 225148 247957 240601 261011
113134 117458 92181 95121 103453 102994 113227
43860 57136 45797 49159 58039 62340 70123
315621 308235 265380 269172 302876 312949 335989
1503979 1626574 1507821 1598259 1785097 1828252 1942141
9.2 8.0 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3
21.0 18.9 17.6 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3315842 3781035 3402633 3734239 4166157 4309308 4540814
372573 409055 386803 409311 435764 450357 462135
82575 89929 83030 98183 107694 108367 107806
158677 178976 155754 164880 175780 184689 170878
130833 141972 165737 168001 191916 204516 230722
259416 288603 250224 263002 295188 287673 324533
123005 130238 105088 108837 115122 104968 108349
60578 77555 63397 75279 91495 108927 128400
213906 218133 184105 185196 194923 197847 209300
1401564 1534463 1394137 1472689 1607883 1647343 1742124
6.5 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.6
15.3 14.2 13.2 12.6 12.1 12.0 12.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
115820 123765 125918 154019 192015 204495 225276
-11436 -14434 -13994 -21258 -22886 -24208 -23780
-37098 -37936 -34840 -33665 -38431 -50503 -35480
10472 11898 15746 20188 30920 31656 24235
-50469 -48083 -29914 -37854 -47232 -47073 -63522
-9871 -12781 -12907 -13716 -11669 -1975 4877
-16718 -20420 -17600 -26120 -33456 -46587 -58277
101715 90102 81275 83976 107953 115102 126689
102416 92111 113685 125571 177214 180908 200017
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Imports
Balances
Sources:
1 The analysis of UK data is based on the 'Account Totals' shown in Table 3.1 2 IMF Data in this table are based on BPM6 methodology as implemented by IMF World data is provided by IMF; G8 & UK data calculated by ONS
10.1
International Investment Position: by type of investment Balance sheets valued at end of year 2013
£ billion Assets
Liabilities
Type of Investment Direct
Por tfolio
1
Other
Type of Investment Derivatives
2
Total
3
Direct
Por tfolio
Other
Derivatives 2
Total
Belgium France Germany Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Spain Total EU28
25.7 56.7 27.8 49.8 13.8 152.0 147.3 16.2 549.2
17.9 176.7 167.2 160.4 78.8 73.0 137.3 41.8 990.9
41.3 349.9 219.6 129.8 75.8 68.7 192.6 87.8 1 318.0
27.7 355.2 328.9 30.3 69.5 33.1 111.6 40.8 1 097.0
112.6 938.5 743.5 370.3 237.9 326.8 588.9 186.6 3 955.0
32.5 89.5 57.6 28.9 11.6 105.8 173.9 56.5 584.0
22.1 145.5 143.8 230.5 39.8 146.4 72.7 16.9 982.3
59.0 237.9 374.3 198.4 84.4 122.7 175.0 60.3 1 476.7
18.7 330.6 288.7 28.3 38.4 48.4 109.3 45.8 1 019.0
132.3 803.5 864.3 486.1 174.2 423.4 530.8 179.5 4 061.9
Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
4.6 15.9 20.5
18.7 60.5 80.3
21.2 150.3 174.3
7.9 69.6 77.7
52.4 296.3 352.8
4.1 38.8 45.7
− 49.7 50.3
18.0 213.7 237.5
9.4 72.8 82.5
31.5 375.0 416.0
Russia Total Europe
16.6 654.7
22.3 1 154.0
31.6 1 646.0
0.7 1 185.9
71.1 4 640.6
4.9 711.3
0.1 1 095.8
27.3 2 050.0
1.6 1 118.4
34.0 4 975.5
Brazil Canada USA Total Americas
11.8 32.2 270.5 370.5
49.5 28.5 588.3 761.6
16.1 45.9 884.6 1 146.2
2.2 32.4 894.2 999.3
79.6 139.0 2 637.6 3 277.7
0.2 19.6 309.1 386.0
0.1 43.6 1 016.5 1 082.2
10.4 47.7 905.0 1 137.1
2.0 32.6 942.8 1 032.1
12.6 143.5 3 173.4 3 637.4
China Hong Kong India Japan Singapore Total Asia
6.6 61.1 3.9 5.1 19.0 142.3
31.0 32.9 16.2 141.1 12.4 328.0
31.0 47.2 25.4 322.9 67.2 600.7
2.7 29.4 1.3 93.5 19.5 170.0
71.4 170.6 46.9 562.6 118.1 1 240.9
1.6 23.1 2.1 34.8 10.5 91.4
− 30.1 − 125.6 22.0 193.4
51.7 54.1 14.1 157.4 67.1 538.2
6.3 30.7 1.0 75.9 19.2 150.0
59.6 138.0 17.2 393.7 118.8 973.0
Australia Total Australasia and Oceania
49.0 57.0
51.4 55.8
53.2 55.7
48.5 51.0
202.0 219.5
13.5 14.4
28.2 29.2
54.3 57.5
50.5 54.0
146.5 155.2
South Africa Total Africa
10.7 43.0
10.5 16.0
11.7 32.9
8.8 11.4
41.7 103.3
1.1 9.8
30.7 31.2
17.0 68.6
7.8 10.3
56.5 119.9
− 1 267.5
20.1 2 443.6
6.1 3 487.5
6.8 2 424.4
33.0 9 684.3
− 1 212.9
47.9 2 479.7
7.7 3 859.0
12.0 2 376.7
67.5 9 928.3
International Organisations World Total
1 Por tfolio Investment geographical breakdown also includes unallocated countr y data not shown in this table (see table 10.2). 2 Derivatives geographical data are only available from 2004. 3 No geographical breakdown of Reserve Assets data are available.
Source: Office for National Statistics
10.2
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: UK assets Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HCZI A54T HCZU HDWZ A3OB HDFF HDRV HDSA HDSJ HDSL HDQJ HDSM HDXA HDZG HEGT HFHZ HFHY A5BW A3OC HFID HFII HFIJ HFIX HFJI HFJH HDSC HFJA HBKQ HBKP MTQ6 HDZZ HFCE HFIE HCZZ HBKW
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
29 194 29 418 30 349 32 211 49 644 34 028 33 589 39 946 37 039 35 250 107 365 147 130 131 341 163 132 214 199 159 275 189 918 175 414 159 451 112 648 628 967 1 224 1 030 2 153 1 804 1 509 1 442 1 729 1 185 1 218 1 606 1 171 1 073 1 893 2 224 2 337 1 833 1 847 1 920 2 047 4 217 5 648 7 987 8 574 8 629 7 341 6 883 11 622 7 127 3 190 4 328 4 317 5 277 7 090 5 511 6 219 7 455 8 176 9 526 42 885 57 288 53 636 62 288 85 545 56 488 75 368 81 477 76 274 71 633 412 126 97 67 96 74 139 229 189 234 23 152 28 822 27 892 36 337 57 994 48 829 65 474 103 472 85 278 63 167 358 199 435 446 539 937 755 354 996 393 737 307 884 112 981 857 936 605 938 467 449 955 486 166 507 676 610 540 1 075 873 802 148 920 226 946 561 1 014 064 743 509 27 104 25 177 33 067 39 462 44 293 33 304 36 121 26 320 22 111 30 319 7 435 7 299 8 351 8 951 11 119 8 275 10 348 11 773 16 081 16 495 166 945 268 054 302 981 379 550 575 286 448 916 421 036 500 552 444 169 370 259 170 447 182 796 178 968 205 982 253 895 252 326 268 282 246 620 255 166 237 899 133 192 402 1 108 1 103 589 434 476 648 484 165 974 69 147 31 306 502 358 423 420 200 472 235 471 174 167 242 494 395 494 291 974 330 675 367 363 375 580 326 777 2 894 728 2 993 5 882 7 457 3 688 2 800 5 071 9 087 4 182 424 550 409 583 445 319 608 351 734 014 618 771 645 691 707 939 701 141 588 876 9 080 9 635 9 541 11 168 18 852 15 916 15 367 15 041 17 105 20 454 24 531 29 079 28 365 30 020 35 066 40 218 39 621 43 504 43 655 26 760 1 660 2 269 1 934 3 370 6 555 4 945 4 651 3 837 4 304 3 601 518 798 716 1 202 2 534 1 566 1 979 1 718 1 620 12 284 738 998 912 1 060 1 549 542 1 479 1 661 4 350 1 586 128 262 204 871 215 430 240 516 351 562 312 569 291 645 279 571 253 163 186 609 61 671 81 124 85 060 89 174 106 926 90 003 102 135 106 790 102 154 102 286 − − − − − − − − − − 24 986 26 720 28 198 26 721 54 166 29 126 60 512 48 204 44 915 41 077 2 269 836 2 681 282 2 819 761 3 570 454 5 099 356 4 009 351 4 419 510 4 713 367 4 627 946 3 955 034 2 951 568 33 409 172 592 209 520
4 745 700 46 278 192 382 244 105
7 109 904 59 601 175 954 243 568
20 239 1 093 67 992 320 145 409 469
11 740 864 108 782 363 845 485 231
14 819 840 44 282 267 240 327 181
6 308 620 47 525 341 088 395 541
3 229 897 47 480 381 488 433 094
3 580 628 55 703 323 218 383 129
3 532 550 52 389 296 338 352 809
HBLA HCZX HFIY HFJK HFJM HFJQ KI3Z KI44 HFIP HDRW
18 23 25 78 394 404 290 303 240 318 − − 34 119 207 42 126 240 156 150 17 613 41 163 37 080 56 478 58 279 39 629 45 677 44 561 48 046 71 120 21 344 16 495 20 050 25 906 30 662 31 112 42 630 39 271 50 292 44 195 880 3 681 4 219 6 182 5 850 4 608 4 343 2 420 1 953 1 735 75 288 310 700 1 338 1 240 1 176 1 143 791 1 162 69 250 260 569 1 077 988 911 916 595 954 6 38 50 131 261 252 265 227 196 208 138 324 198 131 261 813 290 367 260 560 204 360 205 723 232 484 216 514 214 041 2 657 610 3 185 168 3 386 860 4 359 753 5 941 877 4 617 927 5 115 016 5 466 883 5 329 067 4 640 564
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HCPD HCZW HCZY HDER HDEZ HFIB HFJN HFJO HFJP HFIR HFIV HDRZ
4 002 7 247 5 818 6 211 6 125 4 032 6 883 5 923 5 818 4 312 12 139 15 245 18 964 27 960 26 049 36 683 76 968 99 596 107 734 79 625 58 056 82 652 106 410 138 997 220 081 155 538 175 442 157 213 148 689 138 953 4 697 6 085 3 081 3 410 4 054 3 671 6 107 6 510 9 039 28 566 3 430 3 590 2 938 3 236 4 110 3 593 4 772 2 275 2 520 4 452 11 329 17 181 14 485 14 330 16 894 13 382 19 109 27 069 27 836 32 616 1 098 384 1 428 607 1 632 408 1 948 694 3 330 766 2 444 506 2 836 209 3 347 039 2 852 801 2 637 607 493 783 702 662 276 230 234 440 362 368 1 745 4 097 1 758 1 173 1 704 1 553 2 539 1 110 1 475 986 211 656 300 681 321 895 389 559 449 703 379 509 382 948 385 582 373 331 348 323 3 885 4 862 4 749 1 239 2 053 1 789 3 725 3 247 2 447 1 875 1 409 816 1 871 030 2 113 208 2 535 471 4 061 815 3 044 486 3 514 936 4 036 004 3 532 052 3 277 683
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
HDES HDSN HDZX HDZD HDZY HDZK HEIC HFIC HFIH HFIG HFIZ HFJG HEJH HFJL HFJJ HFIS HDSG HFIT HDSF
10 189 48 781 10 293 3 682 3 468 3 017 286 849 7 281 1 397 2 758 5 259 44 227 24 013 21 928 5 187 28 091 1 700 4 531 512 651
13 315 66 586 15 577 4 526 4 769 3 196 298 836 7 771 1 722 3 978 7 627 48 010 34 289 27 045 5 462 35 110 1 781 6 557 586 157
16 276 78 861 18 294 5 146 3 339 3 882 266 962 7 964 2 101 3 860 7 159 48 072 30 334 22 120 5 623 36 072 3 490 9 020 568 575
33 251 85 553 36 586 5 737 2 936 3 886 287 130 8 689 2 258 4 324 13 871 66 162 40 832 21 819 6 047 60 869 5 393 9 671 695 014
26 444 102 383 33 480 4 423 1 870 6 208 395 928 7 564 2 451 4 175 17 442 103 573 46 049 16 483 5 780 96 591 8 787 12 008 891 639
32 263 42 657 47 128 47 570 71 383 82 451 115 503 124 880 129 185 170 564 37 768 55 046 46 957 44 973 46 861 6 219 9 643 12 526 11 167 12 205 1 403 1 145 702 477 281 6 364 10 249 10 661 9 192 10 526 320 745 445 365 534 791 567 789 562 577 6 648 10 073 13 094 13 660 18 347 2 374 2 067 2 435 2 793 3 459 2 758 4 606 5 421 6 109 7 001 15 088 18 579 17 838 14 941 18 688 62 498 95 704 138 384 106 793 118 074 43 040 58 123 57 983 47 680 44 538 20 909 35 643 32 529 30 141 48 475 5 481 9 109 7 934 8 737 9 614 79 063 94 877 93 133 98 467 73 419 8 337 10 977 4 860 5 569 10 292 14 426 27 225 17 558 16 356 14 641 747 835 1 046 591 1 168 814 1 161 599 1 240 945
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
HCZT HFIF HFIU HDSH
83 094 9 052 369 92 515
100 845 7 631 393 108 869
105 550 8 038 340 113 928
130 492 8 850 354 139 696
179 675 12 737 2 310 194 722
150 310 10 377 2 081 162 768
205 980 12 044 1 254 219 278
204 777 12 779 1 328 218 884
203 285 11 229 1 330 215 844
202 038 16 067 1 412 219 517
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
HDSB HFIA HFJR HFIW HFIQ HDRY
2 251 670 28 812 1 196 13 513 46 442
3 854 797 36 127 929 15 868 57 575
5 969 743 28 529 1 433 14 810 51 484
6 187 602 30 816 1 671 19 373 58 649
5 929 427 41 350 2 315 28 488 78 509
3 782 457 39 852 3 565 28 278 75 934
10 361 678 43 860 4 579 44 647 104 125
10 385 1 200 41 784 4 786 31 576 89 731
8 343 943 47 001 4 567 42 791 103 645
10 526 985 41 688 6 922 43 170 103 291
International Organisations Unallocated Reserve Assets
HBKR G972 LTEB
21 588 66 766 23 250
23 204 20 069 24 739
25 472 33 218 22 931
25 760 83 910 26 685
33 275 60 027 36 283
23 263 85 234 40 144
44 548 87 420 49 655
38 522 66 337 56 759
37 212 87 385 61 695
32 961 107 993 61 383
World total
HBQA
4 830 638 5 876 811 6 315 676 7 924 938 11 298 147 8 797 591 10 181 569 11 141 934 10 528 499 9 684 337 Source: Office for National Statistics
10.3
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: UK liabilities Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HFMW A56Z HFMY HFOF A3SB HFNG HFNJ HFNO HFOA HFOB HFNI HFOD HFOG HFOI HFOO HFOX HFOW A5E4 A3SC HFPD HFPN HFPO HFQB HFQH HFQG HFNR HFQE HFMP HFMO MTQ9 HFOM HFOU HFPG HFNC HFMT
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
27 818 28 866 33 267 39 578 51 537 45 120 49 867 50 915 49 498 36 104 97 395 105 399 103 017 129 941 190 040 156 084 143 208 159 978 154 821 132 317 679 1 087 1 459 1 561 467 1 453 1 726 1 706 1 827 2 409 1 563 1 579 1 631 2 092 578 580 1 193 363 681 957 3 868 6 365 7 989 10 717 16 142 26 300 21 605 19 873 18 711 11 134 2 879 4 324 4 800 5 343 6 783 5 433 4 363 5 542 4 303 3 337 44 830 47 093 49 011 73 619 89 812 55 532 57 746 73 647 75 668 72 367 371 396 411 458 331 372 322 187 177 253 20 473 22 547 24 954 29 839 50 938 47 702 67 039 104 895 78 481 48 526 330 755 443 269 439 012 586 954 913 808 704 871 801 675 835 791 895 394 803 515 545 253 592 513 630 424 785 701 1 200 676 946 190 1 009 068 1 049 872 1 051 750 864 290 24 786 32 904 35 943 48 297 72 641 83 133 61 818 48 923 48 129 45 836 2 592 3 162 2 792 3 773 4 699 3 177 5 961 5 725 4 115 4 677 226 286 292 281 331 643 429 821 539 056 525 601 528 514 596 501 575 661 486 059 95 865 97 773 99 127 109 136 139 803 148 073 159 935 185 462 210 886 174 182 464 378 406 595 505 390 554 405 564 853 306 221 348 485 144 137 416 117 149 190 137 708 158 159 190 985 229 804 304 135 303 792 337 016 325 464 371 584 423 400 1 125 1 809 2 392 6 407 11 860 7 530 6 587 5 678 5 995 5 981 340 709 470 692 560 557 696 858 789 309 600 052 570 433 616 982 603 229 530 831 5 181 6 446 6 654 9 290 8 693 4 217 4 986 6 654 7 096 9 792 13 760 16 365 17 989 20 545 20 799 27 969 30 525 30 459 37 281 24 806 860 1 099 1 445 1 153 789 803 563 439 778 758 1 578 1 218 1 240 1 304 692 2 593 2 654 2 525 2 188 2 191 262 454 357 592 169 758 1 036 919 1 052 1 300 74 986 93 525 134 460 151 307 162 757 172 112 203 636 220 620 233 545 179 455 48 840 51 923 57 897 71 486 67 474 66 751 77 394 84 482 87 432 77 627 − − − − − − − − − − 48 063 57 467 63 467 74 022 115 629 103 444 135 371 148 878 134 636 118 750 2 099 255 2 539 314 2 803 677 3 520 678 4 760 266 4 040 169 4 285 211 4 583 002 4 655 631 4 061 897 2 170 2 518 32 557 279 303 316 548
4 615 2 904 54 988 309 344 371 851
6 102 2 496 66 398 246 773 321 769
7 234 3 376 79 166 420 453 510 229
6 968 3 510 117 746 413 122 541 346
3 611 2 257 85 535 319 331 410 734
3 704 2 897 100 522 418 927 526 050
2 497 4 238 99 942 398 819 505 496
3 902 2 805 99 839 363 562 470 108
5 463 4 044 31 513 375 014 416 034
HFMU HFNA HFQC HFQJ HFQL HFQP KI42 KI45 HFPT HFNK
94 57 177 149 82 68 74 78 75 111 232 446 348 768 798 386 124 517 389 442 25 002 54 958 64 270 71 024 31 509 18 243 25 370 27 616 29 788 33 977 4 301 6 591 6 904 8 067 9 870 7 294 6 555 7 748 8 317 7 627 2 735 7 314 7 538 9 229 8 082 5 600 9 327 6 260 2 419 2 272 474 299 979 702 211 70 135 59 223 373 381 243 786 568 168 54 96 31 150 290 93 56 193 134 43 16 39 28 73 83 282 468 340 580 391 952 488 299 540 183 479 365 512 694 452 217 437 304 452 746 2 731 109 3 321 410 3 597 614 4 609 145 5 892 347 4 961 929 5 365 540 5 582 993 5 604 254 4 975 479
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HFMV HFMZ HFNB HFND HFNF HFPB HFQM HFQN HFQO HFPV HFPZ HFNN
327 459 474 488 605 303 346 237 270 536 7 736 8 780 7 648 7 736 6 441 6 454 11 423 6 444 4 643 12 640 67 342 81 740 96 916 109 815 163 507 125 760 145 405 153 485 143 736 143 486 1 607 1 653 2 684 4 316 4 634 8 517 10 315 4 082 4 990 7 308 1 097 1 175 1 843 1 551 2 087 1 520 1 231 951 931 1 163 4 882 5 729 4 833 5 446 12 450 3 786 6 381 6 030 3 497 4 675 1 221 891 1 490 177 1 667 842 1 894 309 3 325 570 2 548 951 3 191 660 3 630 655 3 454 046 3 173 385 467 703 593 780 412 616 488 351 453 811 1 357 1 609 2 561 3 222 2 251 1 483 1 683 1 111 279 1 103 215 044 280 928 271 931 364 639 423 700 281 902 312 815 441 908 268 697 284 972 3 101 3 313 4 287 3 016 4 816 1 024 2 955 3 480 3 145 7 314 1 524 851 1 876 266 2 061 612 2 395 318 3 946 473 2 980 316 3 684 702 4 248 734 3 884 687 3 637 393
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
HFNE HFOE HFOK HFOH HFOL HFOJ HFOP HFPC HFPM HFPJ HFQD HFQF HFOS HFQK HFQI HFPW HFNX HFPX HFNT
10 710 92 228 18 871 1 778 3 441 6 675 241 351 7 731 2 647 1 014 17 295 83 303 8 723 11 302 3 473 37 341 6 504 5 604 559 991
12 953 105 776 22 935 2 365 3 606 9 556 236 931 4 095 2 715 2 364 27 872 83 923 12 891 11 060 5 197 42 270 8 030 9 119 603 658
14 654 107 658 28 364 1 843 3 690 11 202 247 736 8 010 3 312 2 359 32 985 93 117 10 768 7 826 5 433 54 996 8 145 10 121 652 219
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
HFMX HFPH HFPY HFNZ
71 117 4 104 217 75 438
71 742 5 419 271 77 432
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
HFNQ HFOZ HFQQ HFQA HFPU HFNM
6 434 961 34 708 5 624 15 174 62 901
International Organisations
HFMQ
25 741
World total
HBQB
25 288 16 432 152 811 180 328 14 696 20 667 1 559 1 971 3 021 2 586 10 661 9 231 315 990 462 030 10 027 5 215 3 070 1 851 3 563 2 149 59 992 78 750 129 290 156 353 18 591 27 274 14 179 10 845 7 501 5 652 64 864 70 941 8 984 10 469 12 013 11 942 856 100 1 074 686
10 787 138 581 12 615 1 575 2 159 7 699 356 471 5 691 3 022 2 075 59 027 110 899 15 924 7 012 3 191 50 938 11 703 11 285 810 654
28 532 40 958 49 357 137 179 126 542 112 937 14 613 13 448 11 928 1 873 958 1 195 1 358 1 049 920 9 191 10 374 11 590 421 895 511 502 480 474 7 185 7 165 6 691 2 609 2 370 964 3 149 1 303 1 269 53 197 75 235 76 003 105 111 131 695 129 026 18 061 24 977 20 869 9 164 7 582 9 558 3 236 2 694 2 858 58 247 69 576 71 362 16 405 15 157 13 396 15 277 16 750 16 795 906 282 1 059 335 1 017 192
59 551 137 951 17 227 1 419 433 10 874 393 673 6 866 694 2 327 83 915 118 801 19 287 8 036 3 251 72 236 16 930 19 479 972 950
71 498 4 845 166 76 509
96 635 5 956 431 103 022
132 820 8 690 220 141 730
101 124 5 214 106 106 444
128 153 7 514 375 136 042
147 423 8 920 1 245 157 588
156 469 8 965 324 165 758
146 499 7 793 862 155 154
11 159 1 687 39 072 10 859 18 787 81 564
9 504 2 348 37 488 15 682 23 762 88 784
7 492 1 747 38 920 17 162 29 907 95 228
7 031 1 241 46 703 16 434 36 968 108 377
5 714 1 402 53 725 13 621 30 711 105 173
5 407 751 79 210 13 484 38 110 136 962
8 171 996 67 528 12 604 33 598 122 897
5 120 192 68 981 11 687 40 490 126 470
6 876 748 56 506 14 258 41 476 119 864
32 159
37 305
45 873
61 321
59 187
78 821
92 144
77 738
67 508
4 980 031 5 992 489 6 514 043 8 104 686 11 224 934 9 023 703 10 308 349 11 263 691 10 876 099 9 928 348 Source: Office for National Statistics
10.4
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: Net Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
IDDD IDDH IDDO IDCA IDBR
781 130 −1 950 −2 204 852 −8 710 −106 711 −116 962 −107 028 −127 746
IDBS IDBY IDED IDEK IDEM IDEQ KI43 KI46 IDDU IDCI
−76 −34 −152 −71 312 336 216 225 165 207 −232 −446 −314 −649 −591 −344 2 −277 −233 −292 −7 389 −13 795 −27 190 −14 546 26 770 21 386 20 307 16 945 18 258 37 143 17 043 9 904 13 146 17 839 20 792 23 818 36 075 31 523 41 975 36 568 −1 855 −3 633 −3 319 −3 047 −2 232 −992 −4 984 −3 840 −466 −537 −399 −11 −669 −2 1 127 1 170 1 041 1 084 568 789 −312 7 −526 1 909 934 815 885 445 664 −87 −18 −143 −3 218 236 226 199 123 125 −144 144 −142 449 −130 139 −197 932 −279 623 −275 005 −306 971 −219 733 −220 790 −238 705 −73 499 −136 242 −210 754 −249 392 49 530 −344 002 −250 524 −116 110 −275 187 −334 915
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
IDBT IDBX IDBZ IDCB IDCD IDDL IDEN IDEO IDEP IDDW IDEA IDCL
3 675 4 403 −9 286 3 090 2 333 6 447 −123 507 26 388 −3 388 784 −115 035
6 788 6 465 912 4 432 2 415 11 452 −61 570 80 2 488 19 753 1 549 −5 236
5 344 11 316 9 494 397 1 095 9 652 −35 434 109 −803 49 964 462 51 596
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
IDCC IDCV IDDB IDCY IDDC IDDA IDDF IDDM IDDR IDDQ IDEE IDEG IDDG IDEL IDEJ IDDX IDCQ IDDY IDCP
−521 −43 447 −8 578 1 904 27 −3 658 45 498 −450 −1 250 1 744 −12 036 −39 076 15 290 10 626 1 714 −9 250 −4 804 −1 073 −47 340
362 −39 190 −7 358 2 161 1 163 −6 360 61 905 3 676 −993 1 614 −20 245 −35 913 21 398 15 985 265 −7 160 −6 249 −2 562 −17 501
1 622 7 963 10 012 −28 797 −67 258 −77 945 −10 070 21 890 12 813 3 303 4 178 2 452 −351 −85 −716 −7 320 −6 775 −3 023 19 226 −28 860 −66 102 −46 −1 338 2 349 −1 211 −812 600 1 501 761 2 026 −25 826 −46 121 −61 308 −45 045 −63 128 −52 780 19 566 22 241 18 775 14 294 7 640 5 638 190 −1 454 128 −18 924 −3 995 25 650 −4 655 −3 591 −1 682 −1 101 −2 342 66 −83 644 −161 086 −183 047
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
IDBV IDDP IDDZ IDCR
11 977 4 948 152 17 077
29 103 2 212 122 31 437
34 052 3 193 174 37 419
33 857 2 894 −77 36 674
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
IDCN IDDK IDER IDEB IDDV IDCK
−4 183 −291 −5 896 −4 428 −1 661 −16 459
−7 305 −890 −2 945 −9 930 −2 919 −23 989
−3 535 −1 605 −8 959 −14 249 −8 952 −37 300
International Organisations Unallocated Reserve Assets
IDBO G972 LTEB
−4 153 66 766 23 250
−8 955 20 069 24 739
−11 833 33 218 22 931
World total
HBQC
IDBU A58F IDBW IDCW A3V5 IDCE IDCH IDCM IDCS IDCT IDCG IDCU IDCX IDCZ IDDE IDDJ IDDI A5FI A3V6 IDDN IDDS IDDT IDEC IDEI IDEH IDCO IDEF IDBN IDBM MTR2
1 376 552 −2 918 −7 367 −1 893 −11 092 −16 278 −10 969 −12 459 −854 9 970 41 731 28 324 33 191 24 159 3 191 46 710 15 436 4 630 −19 669 −51 −120 −235 −531 1 686 351 −217 −264 −98 −1 224 −345 27 −460 −1 019 1 315 1 644 1 144 1 470 1 166 963 −1 821 −2 148 −2 341 −2 730 −7 568 −17 671 −14 264 −12 990 −7 089 −4 007 311 4 −483 −66 307 78 1 856 1 913 3 873 6 189 −1 945 10 195 4 625 −11 331 −4 267 956 17 622 7 830 606 −734 41 −270 −314 −391 −235 −298 −183 42 12 −19 2 679 6 275 2 938 6 498 7 056 1 127 −1 565 −1 423 6 797 14 641 27 444 −7 823 100 925 168 400 82 585 32 436 82 437 146 066 41 211 134 952 −95 298 −106 347 −122 748 −175 161 −124 803 −144 042 −88 842 −103 311 −37 686 −120 781 2 318 −7 727 −2 876 −8 835 −28 348 −49 829 −25 697 −22 603 −26 018 −15 517 4 843 4 137 5 559 5 178 6 420 5 098 4 387 6 048 11 966 11 818 −59 341 −24 227 −28 662 −50 271 36 230 −76 685 −107 478 −95 949 −131 492 −115 800 74 582 85 023 79 841 96 846 114 092 104 253 108 347 61 158 44 280 63 717 −331 −186 −4 513 598 199 −120 71 84 −369 −141 753 −279 −338 −113 169 86 241 274 230 62 764 77 312 −16 818 12 690 91 359 −11 818 −6 341 41 899 3 996 −96 623 1 769 −1 081 601 −525 −4 403 −3 842 −3 787 −607 3 092 −1 799 83 841 −61 109 −115 238 −88 507 −55 295 18 719 75 258 90 957 97 912 58 045 3 899 3 189 2 887 1 878 10 159 11 699 10 381 8 387 10 009 10 662 10 771 12 714 10 376 9 475 14 267 12 249 9 096 13 045 6 374 1 954 800 1 170 489 2 217 5 766 4 142 4 088 3 398 3 526 2 843 −1 060 −420 −524 −102 1 842 −1 027 −675 −807 −568 10 093 476 544 555 468 1 380 −216 443 742 3 298 286 53 276 111 346 80 970 89 209 188 805 140 457 88 009 58 951 19 618 7 154 12 831 29 201 27 163 17 688 39 452 23 252 24 741 22 308 14 722 24 659 − − − − − − − − − − −23 077 −30 747 −35 269 −47 301 −61 463 −74 318 −74 859 −100 674 −89 721 −77 673 170 581 141 968 16 084 49 776 339 090 −30 818 134 299 130 365 −27 685 −106 863 1 007 13 005 −1 592 −2 283 −6 797 −11 174 −70 819 −100 308 −78 201 −100 760
5 723 20 224 29 182 −906 1 685 8 884 54 385 −118 −2 049 24 920 −1 777 140 153
4 772 −2 646 −8 964 −49 277 −56 115
11 208 2 604 −1 417 −2 277 −41 253 −52 997 −52 091 −77 839 −83 553 −130 509
732 −3 341 −52 462 −17 331 −72 402
−322 −2 177 −44 136 −40 344 −86 979
−1 931 −3 494 20 876 −78 676 −63 225
5 520 3 729 6 537 5 686 5 548 3 776 19 608 30 229 65 545 93 152 103 091 66 985 56 574 29 778 30 037 3 728 4 953 −4 533 −580 −4 846 −4 208 2 428 4 049 21 258 2 023 2 073 3 541 1 324 1 589 3 289 4 444 9 596 12 728 21 039 24 339 27 941 5 196 −104 445 −355 451 −283 616 −601 245 −535 778 −136 −386 −254 89 −91 −443 −547 70 856 −1 1 196 −117 26 003 97 607 70 133 −56 326 104 634 63 351 −2 763 765 770 −233 −698 −5 439 115 342 64 170 −169 766 −212 730 −352 635 −359 710 21 476 −56 130 25 153 4 644 −756 −1 335 −35 726 957 −648 683 −43 939 −48 401 27 116 13 897 2 290 28 125 −3 366 3 141 −62 819
14 125 −21 676 40 433 7 770 −213 1 058 23 470 2 888 −542 1 457 −34 618 −9 407 40 062 26 479 5 873 36 630 −5 428 11 948 140 309
6 170 −1 662 33 509 11 568 −347 287 23 289 5 929 65 4 118 −57 397 6 689 33 006 24 947 5 240 23 557 −10 297 808 109 479
−1 787 16 248 33 045 9 972 −443 −2 398 87 315 6 969 1 829 4 840 −61 062 −22 233 26 811 20 583 5 879 27 105 −7 827 −439 144 407
11 832 32 613 29 634 10 786 −152 −348 168 904 11 481 2 765 4 674 −65 227 −727 25 251 40 439 6 363 1 183 −6 638 −4 838 267 995
46 855 4 047 2 090 52 992
49 186 5 163 1 975 56 324
77 827 4 530 879 83 236
57 354 3 859 83 61 296
46 816 2 264 1 006 50 086
55 539 8 274 550 64 363
−1 305 −1 145 −8 104 −15 491 −10 534 −36 579
−1 102 −814 −5 353 −14 119 −8 480 −29 868
−1 932 −945 −13 873 −10 056 −2 433 −29 239
4 954 −73 −35 350 −8 905 6 537 −32 837
2 214 204 −25 744 −7 818 −2 022 −33 166
3 223 751 −21 980 −7 120 2 301 −22 825
3 650 237 −14 818 −7 336 1 694 −16 573
−20 113 83 910 26 685
−28 046 60 027 36 283
−35 924 85 234 40 144
−34 273 87 420 49 655
−53 622 66 337 56 759
−40 526 87 385 61 695
−34 547 107 993 61 383
−149 393 −115 678 −198 367 −179 748
73 213 −226 112 −126 780 −121 757 −347 600 −244 011 Source: Office for National Statistics
2015 Edition Editor: Melanie Edwards Office for National Statistics
A
Summary of balance of payments in 2014 £ million Credits
Debits
515 191
549 723
295 432 219 759 1 965 2 444 26 706 28 341 1 965 20 110 49 223 10 941 16 332 57 135 2 126 2 471
419 104 130 619 709 359 19 369 38 428 2 185 1 374 10 004 5 924 9 413 35 508 3 143 4 203
144 450
177 558
1 074 141 067 72 642 44 705 23 074 646 2 309
1 517 173 081 70 642 67 652 34 787
19 177
44 426
5 032 14 145
25 933 18 493
678 818
771 707
1 478 546
1 727 1 059
2 024
2 786
1. Current account A. Goods and services 1. Goods 2. Services 2.1. Manufacturing physical inputs owned by others 2.2. Maintenance and repair 2.3. Transpor t 2.4. Travel 2.5. Construction 2.6. Insurance and pension services 2.7. Financial 2.8. Intellectual proper ty 2.9. Telecommunications, computer and information ser vices 2.10. Other business 2.11. Personal, cultural and recreational services 2.12. Government B. Primary income 1. Compensation of employees 2. Investment income 2.1. Direct investment 2.2. Por tfolio investment 2.3. Other investment 2.4. Reserve assets 3. Other primary income C. Secondar y income 1. General government 2. Other sectors Total current account
2 960
2. Capital account 1. Capital transfers 2. Acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets Total capital account
Net acquisition of financial assets
Net incurrence of liabilities
1. Direct investment Abroad 1.1. Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings 1.2. Reinvestment of earnings 1.3. Debt instruments1 In United Kingdom 1.1. Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings 1.2. Reinvestment of earnings 1.3. Debt instruments2
−53 408 −53 408 −69 380 −9 724 25 696
28 192
2. Por tfolio investment Assets 2.1. Equity and investment fund shares 2.2. Debt securities Liabilities 2.1. Equity and investment fund shares 2.2. Debt securities
17 595 17 595 −17 314 34 909
3. Financial derivatives and employee stock options (net)
−13 955
4. Other investment Assets 4.1. Other equity 4.2. Currency and deposits 4.3. Loans 4.4. Trade credit and advances 4.5. Other accounts receivable Liabilities 4.1. Currency and deposits 4.2. Loans 4.3. Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes 4.4. Trade credit and advances 4.5. Other accounts payable 4.6. Special drawing rights
112 026 112 026 261 70 876 41 326 −127 −310
3. Financial account
5. Reserve assets 5.1. Monetary gold 5.2. Special drawing rights 5.3. Reserve position in the IMF 5.4. Other reserve assets Total financial account 1 Debt instrument transactions on direct investment abroad represents claims on affiliated enterprises plus claims on direct investors. 2 Debt instrument transactions on direct investment in the United Kingdom represents liabilities to direct investors plus liabilities to affiliated enterprises
28 192 16 019 11 227 946 99 553
99 553 11 664 87 889
31 034
31 034 −7 902 37 561 −251 − 1 626 −
7 113 − −14 −513 7 640 69 371
158 779 Source: Office for National Statistics
1.1
Summary of balance of payments Balances (net credits less net debits) £ million Current account
Trade in Trade in goods services
Total goods and services
CompensatOther ion of Investment primar y employees income income
Total primary income
Secondary income
Current balance
Current Net errors balance as Capital Financial & 1 account account omissions % of GDP
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
LQCT −101 −358 −152 −138 −55
KTMS −274 −197 −64 −43 −4
KTMY −375 −555 −216 −181 −59
KTMP −20 −19 −20 −20 −21
HMBM 76 140 223 206 378
MT5W − − − − −
HMBP 56 121 203 186 357
KTNF 166 123 96 29 39
HBOG −153 −311 83 34 337
AA6H .. .. 0.7 0.3 2.6
FKMJ −21 −21 −17 −12 −10
-HBNT −181 −552 58 103 447
HHDH −7 −220 −8 80 119
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
−693 −274 −246 −213 −319
32 123 123 115 42
−661 −151 −123 −98 −277
−21 −22 −25 −27 −27
322 231 207 227 149
− − − − −
301 209 182 200 122
29 169 143 55 43
−331 227 202 157 −112
−2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 −0.6
−15 −15 −13 −13 −15
−426 229 177 174 −34
−81 15 −14 27 89
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
44 −39 22 −128 −417
26 121 119 118 39
70 82 141 −10 −378
−30 −32 −34 −37 −35
203 223 261 233 201
− − − − −
173 191 227 196 166
2 −5 4 − −6
245 268 372 186 −218
1.2 1.2 1.6 0.8 −0.8
−13 −13 −10 −5 −6
250 313 411 68 7
12 48 37 −125 218
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
−160 −120 −143 −574 −288
51 50 4 −34 −66
−109 −70 −139 −608 −354
−35 −37 −38 −33 −34
223 301 364 365 405
− − − − −
188 264 326 332 371
−9 −14 −37 −74 −75
70 180 150 −350 −58
0.3 0.6 0.5 −1.0 −0.2
−12 −12 −16 −17 −18
−23 195 30 −392 −49
−97 11 −124 −48 2
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
−144 −647 −770 −283 −94
44 157 341 392 455
−100 −490 −429 109 361
−39 −39 −48 −47 −56
358 354 303 468 527
− − − − −
319 315 255 421 471
−91 −118 −119 −109 −89
128 −293 −293 421 743
0.3 −0.7 −0.7 0.9 1.4
−19 −25 −26 −23 −22
−22 −179 −688 794 818
−164 93 −431 327 21
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
121 −828 −2 676 −5 357 −3 379
617 722 907 1 292 1 708
738 −106 −1 769 −4 065 −1 671
−63 −52 −68 −92 −102
454 350 970 1 010 257
− − − − −
391 298 902 918 155
−90 −142 −336 −302 −313
1 039 50 −1 203 −3 449 −1 829
1.7 0.1 −1.5 −3.9 −1.7
−23 −35 −39 −34 −36
1 330 −477 −1 031 −3 185 −1 569
230 −584 108 182 162
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
−4 080 −2 440 −1 711 −3 514 1 124
2 872 3 704 4 215 4 573 4 414
−1 208 1 264 2 504 1 059 5 538
−140 −152 −140 −130 −82
760 −678 −300 −342 −2 268
− − − − −
620 −830 −440 −472 −2 350
−534 −889 −1 420 −1 777 −1 653
−1 122 −455 644 −1 190 1 535
−0.9 −0.3 0.4 −0.6 0.6
−12 11 −79 −103 −4
−507 3 286 2 655 −864 2 157
477 3 561 1 913 241 421
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
2 986 1 614 −1 893 −5 736 −3 754
4 776 4 261 5 406 6 101 8 499
7 762 5 875 3 513 365 4 745
−66 −95 −89 −94 −120
−1 883 −2 336 −1 050 −326 −2 609
− − − − −
−1 949 −2 431 −1 139 −420 −2 729
−1 219 −1 476 −1 391 −1 566 −2 924
4 594 1 968 983 −1 621 −908
1.7 0.7 0.3 −0.5 −0.2
−79 6 75 107 185
5 312 1 233 3 287 7 130 1 657
545 −1 006 1 954 8 317 2 042
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
−9 968 −12 093 −22 028 −25 214 −19 280
8 182 8 926 7 238 7 239 8 518
−1 786 −3 167 −14 790 −17 975 −10 762
−156 −174 −64 −138 −110
71 −785 −1 234 −2 367 −4 644
− − − − −
−85 −959 −1 298 −2 505 −4 754
−2 094 −3 437 −3 293 −4 228 −4 802
−3 965 −7 563 −19 381 −24 708 −20 318
−1.0 −1.7 −3.8 −4.4 −3.3
135 159 −39 −56 222
122 −9 690 −15 271 −9 988 −23 090
3 601 −2 286 4 149 14 776 −2 994
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
−10 919 −13 788 −13 881 −11 972 −12 985
8 693 9 239 11 596 12 107 15 627
−2 226 −4 549 −2 285 135 2 642
−63 −49 35 −170 −296
−5 691 −990 −2 488 1 625 −435
− − − − −
−5 754 −1 039 −2 453 1 455 −731
−999 −5 228 −5 056 −5 187 −7 363
−8 979 −10 816 −9 794 −3 597 −5 452
−1.4 −1.6 −1.4 −0.5 −0.7
−55 35 32 −252 97
−5 711 −17 720 −23 696 3 259 −1 297
3 323 −6 939 −13 934 7 108 4 058
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
−14 736 −12 892 −22 343 −29 418 −33 472
16 652 17 032 14 783 13 546 13 286
1 916 4 140 −7 560 −15 872 −20 186
93 83 −10 201 150
−2 351 −299 11 792 −1 530 6 673
− 686 819 711 441
−2 258 470 12 601 −618 7 264
−4 539 −6 097 −8 878 −7 864 −10 053
−4 881 −1 487 −3 837 −24 354 −22 975
−0.6 −0.2 −0.4 −2.5 −2.2
806 509 −261 −258 393
−2 030 6 544 563 −21 261 −13 653
2 045 7 522 4 661 3 351 8 929
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
−41 913 −48 953 −50 959 −61 941 −70 160
15 952 16 195 20 803 26 683 33 774
−25 961 −32 758 −30 156 −35 258 −36 386
66 67 59 −494 −610
10 615 17 861 19 324 22 696 32 094
579 968 1 272 1 279 1 147
11 260 18 896 20 655 23 481 32 631
−6 893 −9 382 −10 822 −11 090 −12 865
−21 594 −23 244 −20 323 −22 867 −16 620
−2.0 −2.1 −1.7 −1.8 −1.2
73 −675 −65 90 −843
−30 063 −22 441 −14 153 −13 517 −12 309
−8 542 1 478 6 235 9 260 5 154
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
−78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384
42 840 50 807 48 596 51 913 54 339
−36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045
−958 −734 −715 −259 −389
16 594 16 626 5 634 4 863 20 468
892 540 415 766 114
16 528 16 432 5 334 5 370 20 193
−12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662
−32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514
−2.3 −2.5 −3.6 −3.0 −2.8
−1 527 −169 220 404 3
−28 644 −26 556 −39 301 −29 024 −30 276
5 180 10 891 15 669 15 749 13 235
2011 2012 2013 2014
−93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672
67 332 72 615 80 998 89 140
−26 210 −33 883 −34 233 −34 532
−173 −148 −326 −443
20 427 1 519 −16 036 −32 014
229 −273 −471 −651
20 483 1 098 −16 833 −33 108
−21 673 −21 913 −26 842 −25 249
−27 400 −54 698 −77 908 −92 889
−1.7 −3.3 −4.5 −5.1
−380 −167 −472 −762
−18 239 −44 821 −69 139 −89 408
9 541 10 044 9 241 4 243
1 Using series YBHA: GDP at current market prices.
Source: Office for National Statistics
1.2
Current account £ million 1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
LQAD KTMQ
122 229 47 953
135 143 53 035
153 577 59 149
167 196 65 037
172 110 67 325
163 997 70 326
166 539 75 909
188 130 81 693
189 624 88 416
186 776 93 222
188 546 104 592
KTMW
170 182
188 178
212 726
232 233
239 435
234 323
242 448
269 823
278 040
279 998
293 138
KTMN HMBN MT5S
595 71 212 −
681 72 883 −
887 85 797 −
911 90 122 −
1 007 96 180 3 068
840 105 941 2 937
960 103 423 2 781
1 032 134 480 2 571
1 087 139 884 2 679
1 121 124 178 2 912
1 116 124 908 3 227
Total primary income
HMBQ
71 807
73 564
86 684
91 033
100 255
109 718
107 164
138 083
143 650
128 211
129 251
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUM FJUN
2 826 9 085
2 138 8 918
1 730 10 213
2 828 11 372
2 393 8 503
1 767 8 439
3 542 6 215
2 465 6 280
4 991 6 020
3 663 7 695
3 968 8 148
KTND
11 911
11 056
11 943
14 200
10 896
10 206
9 757
8 745
11 011
11 358
12 116
Total
HBOE
253 900
272 798
311 353
337 466
350 586
354 247
359 369
416 651
432 701
419 567
434 505
Debits Impor ts of goods and services Impor ts of goods Impor ts of services
LQBL KTMR
136 110 36 357
147 115 40 928
166 562 43 522
181 932 48 385
185 002 50 293
186 340 55 543
195 957 62 363
221 602 68 407
231 537 72 464
235 729 77 027
239 505 83 789
KTMX
172 467
188 043
210 084
230 317
235 295
241 883
258 320
290 009
304 001
312 756
323 294
KTMO HMBO MT5U
560 73 700 −
851 71 258 −
1 183 86 232 −
818 92 473 −
924 96 479 2 382
850 94 149 2 118
759 104 953 2 070
882 127 807 2 130
1 021 129 269 2 100
1 054 106 317 1 944
1 057 105 584 1 955
Total primary income
HMBR
74 260
72 109
87 415
93 291
99 785
97 117
107 782
130 819
132 390
109 315
108 596
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUO FJUP
4 156 12 811
4 795 11 448
4 811 14 495
5 081 13 658
8 370 8 623
10 701 8 383
10 913 6 708
11 819 6 979
11 056 6 848
11 968 8 772
13 648 9 290
KTNE
16 967
16 243
19 306
18 739
16 993
19 084
17 621
18 798
17 904
20 740
22 938
Total
HBOF
263 694
276 395
316 805
342 347
352 073
358 084
383 723
439 626
454 295
442 811
454 828
Balances Trade in goods and services Trade in goods Trade in services
LQCT KTMS
−13 881 11 596
−11 972 12 107
−12 985 15 627
−14 736 16 652
−12 892 17 032
−22 343 14 783
−29 418 13 546
−33 472 13 286
−41 913 15 952
−48 953 16 195
−50 959 20 803
KTMY
−2 285
135
2 642
1 916
4 140
−7 560
−15 872
−20 186
−25 961
−32 758
−30 156
KTMP HMBM MT5W
35 −2 488 −
−170 1 625 −
−296 −435 −
93 −2 351 −
83 −299 686
−10 11 792 819
201 −1 530 711
150 6 673 441
66 10 615 579
67 17 861 968
59 19 324 1 272
Total primary income
HMBP
−2 453
1 455
−731
−2 258
470
12 601
−618
7 264
11 260
18 896
20 655
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUQ FJUR
−1 330 −3 726
−2 657 −2 530
−3 081 −4 282
−2 253 −2 286
−5 977 −120
−8 934 56
−7 371 −493
−9 354 −699
−6 065 −828
−8 305 −1 077
−9 680 −1 142
KTNF
−5 056
−5 187
−7 363
−4 539
−6 097
−8 878
−7 864
−10 053
−6 893
−9 382
−10 822
HBOG
−9 794
−3 597
−5 452
−4 881
−1 487
−3 837
−24 354
−22 975
−21 594
−23 244
−20 323
Credits Expor ts of goods and services Expor ts of goods Expor ts of services Total expor ts of goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total imports of goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total trade in goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
Total (Current balance)
1.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
2011
2012
2013
2014
LQAD KTMQ
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908
304 302 197 432
306 226 214 813
295 432 219 759
Total expor ts of goods and services KTMW
306 291 341 318 389 794 380 617 420 822 398 614 444 372 497 079
501 734
521 039
515 191
KTMN HMBN MT5S
931 974 938 984 1 046 1 176 1 097 1 121 140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 3 449 3 408 3 221 2 952 3 051 3 411 3 059 3 166
1 124 170 406 2 625
1 094 148 507 2 455
1 074 141 067 2 309
Total primary income
HMBQ
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282
174 155
152 056
144 450
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUM FJUN
4 299 8 563
4 385 10 665
4 471 15 806
4 408 9 416
5 720 14 568
6 271 10 602
3 843 11 699
3 536 10 699
3 711 12 745
4 295 14 678
5 032 14 145
KTND
12 862
15 050
20 277
13 824
20 288
16 873
15 542
14 235
16 456
18 973
19 177
Credits Expor ts of goods and services Expor ts of goods Expor ts of services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
HBOE
464 447 553 799 663 528 706 267 733 075 595 191 638 073 715 596
692 345
692 068
678 818
Debits Impor ts of goods and services Impor ts of goods Impor ts of services
LQBL KTMR
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 88 000 95 491 102 997 106 846 117 649 117 594 119 837 121 576
410 800 124 817
421 457 133 815
419 104 130 619
Total imports of goods and services KTMX
341 549 377 704 425 917 420 350 467 252 433 325 487 417 523 289
535 617
555 272
549 723
KTMO HMBO MT5U
1 425 1 584 1 896 1 718 1 761 1 435 1 486 1 294 118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 2 170 2 261 2 329 2 412 2 636 2 645 2 945 2 937
1 272 168 887 2 898
1 420 164 543 2 926
1 517 173 081 2 960
Total primary income
HMBR
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799
173 057
168 889
177 558
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUO FJUP
13 803 10 149
15 596 12 319
16 063 16 916
16 382 11 419
16 966 17 416
19 268 13 441
20 900 15 304
21 716 14 192
21 989 16 380
27 015 18 800
25 933 18 493
KTNE
23 952
27 915
32 979
27 801
34 382
32 709
36 204
35 908
38 369
45 815
44 426
747 043
769 976
771 707
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
Total secondary income Total
HBOF
487 314 570 419 695 825 743 545 788 265 640 368 681 587 742 996
Balances Trade in goods and services Trade in goods Trade in services
LQCT KTMS
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672 26 683 33 774 42 840 50 807 48 596 51 913 54 339 67 332 72 615 80 998 89 140
KTMY
−35 258 −36 386 −36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045 −26 210
Total trade in goods and services
Primary income Compensation of employees Investment income Other primary income
−33 883
−34 233
−34 532
KTMP HMBM MT5W
−494 22 696 1 279
−610 32 094 1 147
−958 16 594 892
−734 16 626 540
−715 5 634 415
−259 4 863 766
−389 20 468 114
−173 20 427 229
−148 1 519 −273
−326 −16 036 −471
−443 −32 014 −651
Total primary income
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 098
−16 833
−33 108
Secondary income General government Other sectors
FJUQ FJUR
−9 504 −11 211 −11 592 −11 974 −11 246 −12 997 −17 057 −18 180 −1 586 −1 654 −1 110 −2 003 −2 848 −2 839 −3 605 −3 493
−18 278 −3 635
−22 720 −4 122
−20 901 −4 348
KTNF
−11 090 −12 865 −12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662 −21 673
−21 913
−26 842
−25 249
HBOG
−22 867 −16 620 −32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514 −27 400
−54 698
−77 908
−92 889
Total secondary income
Total (Current balance)
Source: Office for National Statistics
1.3
Summary of international investment position, financial account and investment income £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2V3 HHZZ JX96 HLXV LTEB
845.9 1 120.0 709.4 2 132.1 23.2
918.0 1 383.1 820.1 2 730.8 24.7
953.1 1 556.2 853.7 2 929.7 22.9
1 099.7 1 722.8 1 378.2 3 697.6 26.7
1 364.3 1 696.8 4 040.2 4 160.5 36.3
1 189.9 1 923.3 2 176.4 3 467.8 40.1
1 271.7 2 144.2 2 962.9 3 753.1 49.7
1 297.1 2 130.5 3 617.8 4 039.8 56.8
1 348.1 2 347.5 3 060.1 3 711.2 61.7
1 267.5 2 443.6 2 424.4 3 487.5 61.4
1 227.0 2 510.1 2 828.6 3 538.4 67.7
HBQA
4 830.6
5 876.8
6 315.7
7 924.9
11 298.1
8 797.6
10 181.6
11 141.9
10 528.5
9 684.3
10 171.7
-N2SV -HHZC -ZPNN -XBMM -LTCV
70.6 146.7 6.8 330.4 0.2
87.8 160.5 −5.8 498.3 0.7
77.0 144.8 −20.6 394.7 −0.4
184.1 100.5 27.0 660.5 1.2
200.1 −113.0 121.7 −652.0 −1.3
−32.8 179.8 −29.1 −350.1 5.8
35.8 100.8 −25.5 238.5 6.1
50.0 12.5 3.0 103.2 4.9
7.7 131.9 −30.1 −233.7 7.6
−19.0 −5.7 13.9 −208.7 5.0
−53.4 17.6 −14.0 112.0 7.1
-HBNR
554.7
741.5
595.5
973.2
−444.6
−226.5
355.7
173.6
−116.7
−214.5
69.4
N2QP HLYX AIOP HHCB
66.0 38.0 36.2 0.7
83.5 46.9 61.9 0.7
91.7 57.0 99.9 0.6
101.1 68.8 137.5 0.6
86.6 69.7 130.8 0.8
74.3 56.1 43.9 0.8
92.9 50.0 30.3 0.7
104.6 53.9 40.7 0.8
87.2 50.9 31.7 0.7
75.3 46.9 25.6 0.6
72.6 44.7 23.1 0.6
HMBN
140.9
193.0
249.3
307.9
287.9
175.1
174.0
200.0
170.4
148.5
141.1
N2UG HLXW JX97 HLYD
522.1 1 259.0 715.0 2 483.9
686.8 1 499.1 831.1 2 975.5
769.0 1 744.2 890.5 3 110.3
782.4 2 023.7 1 392.2 3 906.3
937.7 2 040.0 3 915.3 4 331.9
874.8 2 437.6 2 096.8 3 614.5
941.1 2 565.9 2 895.0 3 906.3
986.5 2 515.7 3 554.9 4 206.6
1 243.0 2 529.7 3 032.2 4 071.2
1 212.9 2 479.7 2 376.7 3 859.0
1 375.0 2 619.2 2 806.5 3 825.2
HBQB
4 980.0
5 992.5
6 514.0
8 104.7
11 224.9
9 023.7
10 308.3
11 263.7
10 876.1
9 928.3
10 625.9
N2SA HHZF XBMN
47.6 145.8 374.7
139.7 206.6 407.5
113.0 199.3 311.9
104.6 206.9 688.3
142.4 132.4 −680.2
6.2 210.8 −414.4
42.3 87.0 256.6
16.6 0.2 175.0
29.7 −81.1 −20.4
23.4 45.0 −213.8
28.2 99.6 31.0
HBNS
568.2
753.8
624.2
999.8
−405.3
−197.4
386.0
191.8
−71.8
−145.4
158.8
N2Q4 HLZC HLZN
26.9 39.9 51.4
32.1 49.5 79.3
51.9 62.8 118.0
61.7 71.8 157.8
60.5 77.5 144.3
50.6 61.5 58.2
45.1 63.9 44.5
51.1 72.5 55.9
52.3 69.0 47.5
56.5 69.6 38.5
70.6 67.7 34.8
HMBO
118.2
161.0
232.7
291.3
282.2
170.3
153.5
179.6
168.9
164.5
173.1
MU7O CGNH JX98 CGNG LTEB
323.8 −139.0 −5.6 −351.8 23.2
231.3 −116.0 −11.0 −244.7 24.7
184.1 −188.0 −36.8 −180.6 22.9
317.2 −300.9 −14.1 −208.7 26.7
426.6 −343.2 124.9 −171.3 36.3
315.1 −514.3 79.6 −146.7 40.1
330.6 −421.6 67.8 −153.2 49.7
310.6 −385.2 62.9 −166.8 56.8
105.0 −182.2 27.9 −360.0 61.7
54.6 −36.1 47.7 −371.6 61.4
−148.0 −109.2 22.1 −286.8 67.7
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
-MU7M -HHZD -ZPNN -HHYR -LTCV
22.9 0.9 6.8 −44.3 0.2
−51.9 −46.1 −5.8 90.8 0.7
−36.0 −54.4 −20.6 82.8 −0.4
79.5 −106.4 27.0 −27.9 1.2
57.7 −245.4 121.7 28.1 −1.3
−39.0 −31.0 −29.1 64.3 5.8
−6.5 13.8 −25.5 −18.1 6.1
33.3 12.3 3.0 −71.8 4.9
−22.0 213.0 −30.1 −213.4 7.6
−42.5 −50.7 13.9 5.1 5.0
−81.6 −82.0 −14.0 81.0 7.1
Net transactions
-HBNT
−13.5
−12.3
−28.6
−26.6
−39.3
−29.0
−30.3
−18.2
−44.8
−69.1
−89.4
Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Reserve assets
MU7E HLZX CGNA HHCB
39.0 −1.8 −15.2 0.7
51.4 −2.6 −17.4 0.7
39.7 −5.7 −18.1 0.6
39.4 −3.0 −20.4 0.6
26.1 −7.8 −13.4 0.8
23.8 −5.4 −14.2 0.8
47.8 −13.9 −14.2 0.7
53.5 −18.6 −15.2 0.8
34.9 −18.2 −15.8 0.7
18.8 −22.7 −12.8 0.6
2.0 −22.9 −11.7 0.6
HMBM
22.7
32.1
16.6
16.6
5.6
4.9
20.5
20.4
1.5
−16.0
−32.0
Investment abroad International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets Total Financial account transactions1 Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives (net) Other investment Reserve assets Total Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Reserve assets Total
Investment in the UK International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Total Financial account transactions Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Total Investment income Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment Total
Net investment International investment position Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets Net investment position Financial account transactions1 Direct investment Portfolio investment Financial derivatives Other investment Reserve assets
Net earnings
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.1
Trade in goods Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQMV
0+1
10 877
11 062
11 076
12 179
14 135
14 864
17 598
21 120
19 033
19 709
19 064
Basic materials
ELBK
2+4
3 644
3 858
4 888
5 506
6 615
5 194
7 346
9 004
8 456
7 638
6 996
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQNX BQNY
333 334+335
9 464 6 662
11 068 8 704
12 795 9 832
12 615 9 826
16 615 15 297
12 498 12 124
15 850 15 475
17 070 20 933
19 151 20 378
19 324 19 837
17 502 15 186
Total oil
BOKL
33
16 126
19 772
22 627
22 441
31 912
24 622
31 325
38 003
39 529
39 161
32 688
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNF
32+34+35
1 628
1 641
2 087
1 902
3 506
2 316
3 786
4 665
4 190
3 587
3 184
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQOB BQOD BQOC
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
31 904 5 096 19 472
33 168 5 842 20 694
37 202 5 461 22 219
38 882 5 565 23 736
43 875 7 124 25 234
47 029 4 207 20 305
50 909 6 508 22 671
53 111 8 812 25 986
52 947 6 919 25 349
48 992 6 628 25 114
47 975 2 938 26 015
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQMX
5+6
56 472
59 704
64 882
68 183
76 233
71 541
80 088
87 909
85 215
80 734
76 928
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQOE BQOF BQOG BQOH BQOI
781
12 045 15 331 36 765 29 537 7 378
13 032 17 155 38 632 38 373 6 970
12 603 18 140 42 420 55 769 7 350
14 267 18 473 35 454 32 544 8 290
15 448 18 983 38 418 35 498 9 016
11 906 18 182 36 925 31 234 8 826
17 243 20 447 40 541 35 058 10 580
20 256 21 679 44 700 39 007 11 139
21 634 23 663 44 787 38 087 11 767
24 570 24 426 46 854 38 261 12 309
25 918 25 672 45 939 37 871 12 061
Total finished manufactured goods BQMQ
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BOKJ Total
792+793
7+8 101 056 114 162 136 282 109 028 117 363 107 073 123 869 136 781 139 938 146 420 147 461
9
1 805
1 854
2 115
3 725
4 813
3 497
6 184
10 689
7 941
8 977
9 111
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 304 302 306 226 295 432
LQAD
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQMW
0+1
22 526
24 008
25 310
27 063
31 580
32 826
33 948
36 412
37 024
38 755
38 490
Basic materials
BQNA
2+4
6 347
6 797
7 867
9 527
10 980
7 594
10 247
11 884
10 640
12 428
11 760
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQNM BQOA
333 334+335
8 294 7 431
11 353 11 052
14 228 12 219
13 593 13 534
20 259 18 134
14 225 13 800
19 182 16 831
27 681 21 714
29 833 23 971
25 180 23 965
21 291 21 755
Total oil
BQAQ
33
15 725
22 405
26 447
27 127
38 393
28 025
36 013
49 395
53 804
49 145
43 046
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNG
32+34+35
2 213
3 956
4 879
5 078
10 501
7 385
8 790
12 235
11 363
12 350
11 231
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQOJ BQOL BQOK
5 667+681.1
30 006 4 793 27 264
31 201 5 392 27 891
33 216 6 315 31 317
36 743 5 462 34 263
40 423 5 876 36 019
41 665 5 770 30 117
47 175 6 526 37 016
50 899 9 338 39 709
53 156 11 220 38 539
51 134 8 129 38 313
52 681 4 091 39 709
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQMR
5+6
62 063
64 484
70 848
76 468
82 318
77 552
90 717
99 946 102 915
97 576
96 481
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQOM BQON BQOO BQOP BQOQ
781
19 431 32 442 42 055 41 125 7 645
19 666 34 735 45 880 50 174 7 829
19 377 39 182 53 042 63 367 9 287
21 737 41 990 47 123 45 309 9 208
19 742 44 001 50 682 47 038 10 348
16 461 43 602 44 183 41 453 11 589
19 987 47 403 52 562 48 401 15 469
21 256 49 864 57 681 50 595 7 711
24 433 51 390 60 035 54 299 10 502
28 402 54 015 60 799 55 443 12 123
Total finished manufactured goods BQMY Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BQAO
Total
LQBL
792+793
21 562 50 872 57 432 51 318 9 239
7+8 142 698 158 284 184 255 165 367 171 811 157 288 183 822 187 107 190 423 200 659 210 782
9
1 977
2 279
3 314
2 874
4 020
5 061
4 043
4 734
4 631
10 544
7 314
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 410 800 421 457 419 104
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
2.1
Trade in goods Summary table
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
−17 991
−19 046
−19 426
SITC1 Balances Food, beverages and tobacco
BQOS
0+1 −11 649 −12 946 −14 234 −14 884 −17 445 −17 962 −16 350 −15 292
Basic materials
BQOR
2+4
−2 703
−2 939
−2 979
−4 021
−4 365
−2 400
−2 901
−2 880
−2 184
−4 790
−4 764
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQMG BQMH
333 334+335
1 170 −769
−285 −2 348
−1 433 −2 387
−978 −3 708
−3 644 −2 837
−1 727 −1 676
−3 332 −10 611 −1 356 −781
−10 682 −3 593
−5 856 −4 128
−3 789 −6 569
Total oil
BQNE
33
401
−2 633
−3 820
−4 686
−6 481
−3 403
−4 688 −11 392
−14 275
−9 984
−10 358
Coal, gas and electricity
BQNH
32+34+35
−585
−2 315
−2 792
−3 176
−6 995
−5 069
−5 004
−7 570
−7 173
−8 763
−8 047
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQMI BQMK BQMJ
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
1 898 303 −7 792
1 967 450 −7 197
3 986 2 139 3 452 −854 103 1 248 −9 098 −10 527 −10 785
5 364 3 734 2 212 −1 563 −18 −526 −9 812 −14 345 −13 723
−209 −4 301 −13 190
−2 142 −1 501 −13 199
−4 706 −1 153 −13 694
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQOT
5+6
−5 591
−4 780
−5 966
−6 011 −10 629 −12 037
−17 700
−16 842
−19 553
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQML BQMM BQMN BQMO BQMP
781
−7 386 −6 634 −6 774 −7 470 −4 294 −4 555 −2 744 −1 000 −17 111 −17 580 −21 042 −23 517 −25 018 −25 420 −26 956 −28 185 −5 290 −7 248 −10 622 −11 669 −12 264 −7 258 −12 021 −12 981 −11 588 −11 801 −7 598 −12 765 −11 540 −10 219 −13 343 −11 588 792+793 −267 −859 −1 937 −918 −1 332 −2 763 −4 889 3 428
72 −27 209 −12 645 −13 231 2 528
137 −26 964 −13 181 −16 038 1 807
−2 484 −28 343 −14 860 −17 572 −62
Total finished manufactured goods BQOV
7+8 −41 642 −44 122 −47 973 −56 339 −54 448 −50 215 −59 953 −50 326
−50 485
−54 239
−63 321
3 310
−1 567
1 797
Commodities and transactions not classified according to kind BQOU Total
LQCT
9
−172
−425
−1 199
−8 285
851
−6 085
793
−1 564
2 141
5 955
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.2
Trade in goods: volume indices 2012=100 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQPP
0+1
75
76
74
80
84
84
97
111
100
99
102
Basic materials
BQPQ
2+4
71
71
75
89
104
95
105
104
100
96
94
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BOGH BOGO
333 334+335
169 72
138 89
133 91
128 90
124 103
120 107
113 103
89 104
100 100
102 98
107 87
Total oil
BONC
33
113
112
111
108
113
114
108
97
100
100
97
Coal, gas and electricity
BOGP
32+34+35
104
88
95
84
116
101
122
111
100
87
89
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLB BQLD BQLC
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
77 93 105
79 103 104
86 96 111
89 90 116
91 89 109
91 53 85
95 88 92
95 119 98
100 100 100
92 97 99
95 44 107
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQPR
5+6
86
88
95
97
97
86
94
98
100
94
94
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQLE BQLF BQLG BQLH BQLI
781
792+793
62 81 97 80 84
67 90 104 107 78
64 95 115 159 82
72 97 97 101 92
75 91 97 103 91
55 82 87 87 85
77 92 94 94 101
92 95 102 102 104
100 100 100 100 100
110 100 101 101 99
121 106 101 102 100
Total finished manufactured goods
BQPS
7+8
83
94
114
94
94
81
91
100
100
102
105
Total
BPBP
83.1
89.8
101.8
93.6
94.9
84.9
94.5
100.8
100.0
99.4
100.6
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BQPT
0+1
87
92
94
98
99
97
99
99
100
102
103
Basic materials
BQPU
2+4
103
105
108
118
121
88
104
111
100
118
128
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQPV BQPW
333 334+335
100 110
94 117
99 110
90 131
93 108
87 105
88 95
93 91
100 100
85 100
84 106
Total oil
ELAM
33
104
104
104
107
100
95
91
92
100
92
94
Coal, gas and electricity
BQPX
32+34+35
47
56
59
71
97
75
96
108
100
107
105
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLQ BQLS BQLR
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
75 74 98
75 79 96
78 87 102
85 76 108
84 73 106
83 73 88
92 75 103
96 85 101
100 100 100
96 75 103
100 41 113
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQPY
5+6
83
83
88
93
91
84
94
96
100
96
98
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQLT BQLU BQLV BQLW BQLX
781
792+793
96 77 90 81 100
98 80 97 104 98
97 90 112 133 114
108 97 99 100 113
94 94 97 98 119
79 90 79 80 129
94 98 93 93 173
97 99 100 98 84
100 100 100 100 100
114 100 103 107 110
141 106 107 111 126
Total finished manufactured goods
BQPZ
7+8
85
94
110
100
97
85
98
98
100
105
113
Total
BQBJ
84.4
90.5
100.8
97.6
96.1
86.5
96.5
97.6
100.0
102.4
106.5
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.3
Trade in goods: price indices 2012=100 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
SITC1 Exports (Credits) Food, beverages and tobacco
BPAI
0+1
75
75
77
78
88
92
94
100
100
104
93
Basic materials
BPAW
2+4
57
61
74
71
74
64
83
102
100
93
87
Oil Crude oil Oil products
BQAC BQAD
333 334+335
29 45
42 48
49 53
51 54
72 74
55 56
72 74
99 99
100 100
98 99
95 84
Total oil
BQAL
33
35
45
51
52
73
55
73
99
100
98
89
Coal, gas and electricity
BQAF
32+34+35
36
45
52
53
75
58
74
99
100
99
97
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLJ BQLL BQLK
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
76 73 72
77 75 78
78 76 78
79 84 80
89 119 91
96 119 93
99 108 96
104 108 104
100 100 100
101 98 101
100 104 100
Total semi-manufactured goods
BQAA
5+6
74
77
78
80
92
97
99
104
100
101
100
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQPM BQLM BQLN BQLO BQLP
781
792+793
90 79 86 89 75
91 80 85 87 76
92 80 84 85 76
92 80 81 82 76
96 88 88 88 84
100 93 95 92 89
103 94 96 98 89
102 96 98 100 91
100 100 100 100 100
103 103 103 99 106
108 104 100 97 100
Total finished manufactured goods
BQAB
7+8
86
85
84
82
89
94
97
98
100
102
101
Total
BQKR
72.2
74.9
76.1
75.7
86.1
86.9
92.8
100.1
100.0
101.1
97.7
Imports (Debits) Food, beverages and tobacco
ELAN
0+1
68
69
71
73
85
90
92
99
100
103
103
Basic materials
ELAO
2+4
53
56
64
71
83
78
89
99
100
98
86
Oil Crude oil Oil products
ELAS ELAT
333 334+335
30 28
43 39
51 47
53 44
74 71
55 55
73 73
99 99
100 100
99 99
92 94
Total oil
ELBB
33
29
41
49
48
73
55
73
99
100
99
93
Coal, gas and electricity
ELAU
32+34+35
36
55
65
59
93
81
78
98
100
105
95
Semi-manufactured goods Chemicals Precious stones and silver2 Other
BQLY BQMA BQLZ
5 667+681.1 Rest of 6
73 44 70
75 46 73
77 48 78
79 48 81
89 56 87
93 65 88
95 70 93
100 96 102
100 100 100
101 94 98
105 133 93
Total semi-manufactured goods
ELAQ
5+6
69
72
75
77
85
88
92
101
100
99
104
Finished manufactured goods Motor cars Other consumer goods3 Intermediate goods3 Capital goods3 Ships and aircraft
BQMB BQMC BQMD BQME BQMF
781
792+793
94 82 82 95 83
93 84 83 91 87
93 85 83 90 88
93 84 82 87 88
98 91 90 93 94
96 95 97 100 97
98 95 98 101 97
101 99 101 100 99
100 100 100 100 100
99 101 101 99 103
96 100 99 100 133
Total finished manufactured goods
ELAR
7+8
87
87
87
86
92
97
98
100
100
101
101
Total
BQKS
70.8
73.9
76.2
76.4
86.9
87.8
92.1
99.8
100.0
100.4
100.2
1 Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4. 2 Includes net expor ts of gold. 3 Derived from the Classification by Broad Economic Categories defined in terms of SITC, published by the United Nations.
Source: Office for National Statistics
2.4
Adjustments to trade in goods on a balance of payments basis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Overseas trade statistics (f.o.b.)
HGAA
188 557
209 716
245 384
220 938
249 514
225 844
262 895
295 865
296 117
300 651
287 963
Coverage adjustments Second-hand ships Repairs to ships and aircraft Goods not changing ownership Goods procured in ports Nonmonetary gold Other
HBYK EPAQ HCLJ KTPB DEJO BQPO
251 11 −2 065 876 632 63
250 11 −2 847 1 234 217 65
250 11 −2 586 1 020 342 63
250 11 −2 477 1 318 1 570 62
250 11 −628 1 925 1 695 63
250 11 −536 1 634 187 63
250 11 −635 1 732 769 64
250 11 −663 2 121 1 842 64
250 11 −756 2 127 1 388 64
250 11 −3 113 2 085 2 577 64
250 11 −1 723 2 015 4 238 64
Total coverage adjustments
EHHH
−232
−1 070
−900
734
3 316
1 609
2 191
3 625
3 084
1 874
4 855
Merchanting Net expor ts of goods
FJFT
549
942
327
1 140
1 148
983
3 992
7 915
3 305
2 858
798
EPAR
2 734
2 465
−854
152
599
671
1 118
766
1 796
843
1 816
LQAD
191 608
212 053
243 957
222 964
254 577
229 107
270 196
308 171
304 302
306 226
295 432
Overseas trade statistics (c.i.f.)
HGAD
249 298
268 946
304 335
312 487
343 052
309 438
362 383
397 006
403 976
413 303
409 007
Coverage adjustments Second-hand ships Ships delivered abroad Repairs to ships and aircraft Goods not changing ownership Goods procured in ports Nonmonetary gold Smuggling - alcohol Smuggling - illegal drugs Smuggling - tobacco Other
HBTY CGER EPBA HBYS KTPC DEJP QHCP MT5G QHCT EHHI
224 302 54 −1 992 2 493 370 362 1 824 1 148 4
224 497 55 −2 738 3 512 620 330 1 668 1 109 6
224 302 55 −2 457 2 902 842 513 1 638 1 032 6
224 302 55 −2 302 3 751 692 528 2 118 1 007 9
224 302 55 −307 5 480 789 511 2 481 1 101 9
224 302 55 −199 4 615 1 332 719 2 682 961 7
224 302 55 −227 4 929 118 705 2 463 938 7
224 302 55 −214 6 036 −646 716 2 162 967 7
224 302 55 −211 6 054 −927 683 3 921 1 000 7
224 302 55 −853 5 934 6 421 824 2 764 1 076 12
224 302 55 −489 5 733 870 792 2 939 1 160 12
EHHJ
4 789
5 283
5 057
6 384
10 645
10 698
9 514
9 609
11 108
16 759
11 598
BPGF ENAG
−5 479 −728
−5 519 −771
−5 533 −845
−5 521 −874
−5 517 −933
−5 506 −851
−5 491 −981
−5 477 −1 074
−5 522 −1 084
−5 422 −1 109
−5 449 −1 110
HCLT
−6 207
−6 290
−6 378
−6 395
−6 450
−6 357
−6 472
−6 551
−6 606
−6 531
−6 559
BQHF EPBB
2 688 2 981
11 057 3 217
22 378 −2 472
2 138 −1 110
2 272 84
2 031 −79
2 522 −367
2 755 −1 106
2 235 87
1 815 −3 889
798 4 260
CLAK
5 669
14 274
19 906
1 028
2 356
1 952
2 155
1 649
2 322
−2 074
5 058
LQBL
253 549
282 213
322 920
313 504
349 603
315 731
367 580
401 713
410 800
421 457
419 104
Other adjustments Total
Imports (Debits)
Total coverage adjustments
Valuation adjustments Freight Insurance Total valuation adjustments Other adjustments Impact of MTIC fraud Other adjustments Total other adjustments
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.1
Trade in services Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
89 41 17 082 15 620 280 7 755 24 707 6 961 7 942 29 957 2 220 2 029
115 51 18 473 17 092 602 11 018 29 856 8 482 7 900 31 353 2 334 1 989
135 61 16 497 19 026 798 13 085 36 905 8 777 9 359 36 859 2 268 2 067
197 90 17 141 19 531 1 011 11 696 45 157 8 915 9 630 40 249 1 903 2 133
343 154 20 584 19 882 1 228 13 242 43 266 8 839 10 543 43 761 2 182 2 221
361 162 18 216 19 666 1 487 15 161 43 613 10 442 11 430 44 686 1 974 2 309
445 201 18 973 21 338 1 377 11 897 44 776 10 704 12 032 47 965 2 202 2 266
502 224 21 258 22 301 1 514 14 473 50 284 10 583 13 119 49 213 3 123 2 314
597 268 22 944 23 617 1 610 19 157 48 685 9 597 15 379 49 808 3 430 2 340
2 556 1 365 23 626 26 708 2 249 19 893 50 102 10 943 14 999 56 730 3 048 2 594
1 965 2 444 26 706 28 341 1 965 20 110 49 223 10 941 16 332 57 135 2 126 2 471
Exports (Credits) Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MEX3 MEY3 FJOD FJPF FJPI FJPJ FJPK FJPM FJPL FJPN FJPR FJPU
Total
KTMQ
114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908 197 432 214 813 219 759
Imports (Debits) Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MEY8 MF27 FJPV APQA FJRA FJRB FJRE FJRG FJRF FJRH FJRL FJRO
5 18 18 275 32 079 146 3 963 5 614 5 282 4 292 14 393 1 167 2 766
8 31 19 848 34 314 579 3 007 6 960 5 538 5 199 16 117 1 248 2 642
18 57 19 012 35 944 636 3 515 8 043 5 527 5 978 19 954 1 447 2 866
21 65 18 731 37 834 814 2 029 9 359 4 584 6 300 22 179 1 657 3 273
25 78 19 637 40 484 1 121 1 658 10 545 6 152 7 164 24 612 1 954 4 219
25 80 18 355 35 643 1 399 3 977 9 162 5 900 8 260 28 288 1 718 4 787
38 117 19 211 36 042 1 387 3 087 8 817 6 263 8 807 29 290 2 391 4 387
50 155 17 723 35 363 1 179 2 328 9 882 6 922 8 271 33 266 2 338 4 099
55 171 18 901 36 115 1 723 1 561 9 131 5 859 8 961 35 416 2 474 4 450
761 463 19 698 37 391 1 945 1 347 11 640 6 417 9 484 36 749 3 263 4 657
709 359 19 369 38 428 2 185 1 374 10 004 5 924 9 413 35 508 3 143 4 203
Total
KTMR
88 000
95 491 102 997 106 846 117 649 117 594 119 837 121 576 124 817 133 815 130 619
Balances Manufacturing on physical inputs owned by others Maintenance and repair Transpor t Travel Construction Insurance and pension services Financial Intellectual property Telecommunication, computer and information ser vices Other business Personal, cultural and recreational services Government
MSG7 MSGC FJRP FJSR FJSU FJSV FJTA FJTC FJTB FJTD FJTH FJUL
Total
KTMS
84 107 117 176 318 336 407 452 542 1 795 1 256 23 20 4 25 76 82 84 69 97 902 2 085 947 −139 −238 3 535 4 043 3 928 7 337 −1 193 −1 375 −2 515 −1 590 −16 459 −17 222 −16 918 −18 303 −20 602 −15 977 −14 704 −13 062 −12 498 −10 683 −10 087 134 23 162 197 107 88 −10 335 −113 304 −220 3 792 8 011 9 570 9 667 11 584 11 184 8 810 12 145 17 596 18 546 18 736 19 093 22 896 28 862 35 798 32 721 34 451 35 959 40 402 39 554 38 462 39 219 1 679 2 944 3 250 4 331 2 687 4 542 4 441 3 661 3 738 4 526 5 017 3 650 2 701 3 381 3 330 3 379 3 170 3 225 4 848 6 418 5 515 6 919 15 564 15 236 16 905 18 070 19 149 16 398 18 675 15 947 14 392 19 981 21 627 1 053 1 086 821 246 228 256 −189 785 956 −215 −1 017 −737 −653 −799 −1 140 −1 998 −2 478 −2 121 −1 785 −2 110 −2 063 −1 732 26 683
33 774
42 840
50 807
48 596
51 913
54 339
67 332
72 615
80 998
89 140
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.2
Transport £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJAL FJAM
810 36
557 51
407 37
357 73
394 75
546 75
791 96
1 291 158
1 177 90
1 941 57
1 719 37
FJOF
846
608
444
430
469
621
887
1 449
1 267
1 998
1 756
Freight Dry cargo Freight on UK expor ts Freight on cross-trades Time charter receipts
HECV HDVI FJAO
444 3 874 640
544 4 623 912
530 2 005 1 049
552 1 928 1 491
636 2 170 1 939
538 1 537 2 110
644 1 377 2 289
639 1 516 2 641
370 2 260 2 470
402 2 010 1 394
363 2 671 714
Wet cargo Freight on UK expor ts Freight on cross-trades Time charter receipts
HEIX HECX FJAP
173 1 305 472
174 1 194 748
130 1 222 603
142 1 395 554
219 2 530 763
120 1 315 580
135 1 446 413
116 1 311 437
70 1 471 600
82 1 076 417
99 1 175 229
FJOG
6 908
8 195
5 539
6 062
8 257
6 200
6 304
6 660
7 241
5 381
5 251
FJAR
801
802
940
898
869
924
914
1 046
1 031
1 087
1 070
FJOE
8 555
9 605
6 923
7 390
9 595
7 745
8 105
9 155
9 539
8 466
8 077
FJOJ FJOK
3 918 394
4 033 397
4 342 391
4 085 493
4 351 562
3 245 332
3 592 449
4 023 471
4 705 451
5 345 437
7 824 429
FJAX HBWB
2 302 267
2 506 182
2 973 183
3 310 225
4 173 127
5 054 95
4 930 123
5 662 145
6 010 113
6 893 123
7 380 528
FJOL
2 569
2 688
3 156
3 535
4 300
5 149
5 053
5 807
6 123
7 016
7 908
FJOI
6 881
7 118
7 889
8 113
9 213
8 726
9 094
10 301
11 279
12 798
16 161
Rail Passenger Freight
FJOS FJOT
112 16
133 17
139 17
173 16
206 16
182 11
205 15
200 16
186 19
187 16
191 16
Total rail
FJOR
128
150
156
189
222
193
220
216
205
203
207
Road Passenger Freight
FJOW FJOX
− 1 055
− 1 070
− 998
− 891
− 839
− 565
− 560
− 583
− 861
− 928
− 943
FJOV
1 055
1 070
998
891
839
565
560
583
861
928
943
Pipeline transpor t1
FJPD
19
19
30
24
43
34
52
68
60
59
60
Total other transpor t
FJOM
1 202
1 239
1 184
1 104
1 104
792
832
867
1 126
1 190
1 210
Postal and courier services2
FJED
444
511
501
534
672
953
942
935
1 000
1 172
1 258
FJOD
17 082
18 473
16 497
17 141
20 584
18 216
18 973
21 258
22 944
23 626
26 706
Exports (Credits) Sea transpor t Passenger Passenger revenue Time charter receipts Total passenger
Total Freight
Disbursements in the UK Total sea transpor t
Air transpor t Passenger revenue Freight on UK expor ts and cross trades Other Disbursements in the UK Other revenue Total other Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
3.2
Transport
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJBP FJBQ
476 25
463 15
533 38
627 48
437 50
489 124
476 113
482 190
490 235
476 160
483 207
FJPX
501
478
571
675
487
613
589
672
725
636
690
Freight Dry cargo Freight on UK imports Time charter payments
HCJO FJBS
2 940 667
2 873 562
3 063 279
2 991 58
3 103 135
3 075 143
3 033 101
815 328
1 027 362
471 431
425 224
Wet cargo Freight on UK imports Time charter payments
HCNJ FJBT
417 359
434 636
422 655
407 721
360 1 257
371 1 099
386 915
398 640
424 577
363 511
352 375
Freight on UK coastal routes
HFAA
177
194
188
187
189
99
131
132
103
84
116
Total Freight
FJPY
4 560
4 699
4 607
4 364
5 044
4 787
4 566
2 313
2 493
1 860
1 492
FJBU FJBW
1 917 138
2 505 183
1 202 164
843 215
1 093 267
956 245
1 395 238
1 656 243
1 657 252
1 950 162
2 019 255
FJPZ
2 055
2 688
1 366
1 058
1 360
1 201
1 633
1 899
1 909
2 112
2 274
FJPW
7 116
7 865
6 544
6 097
6 891
6 601
6 788
4 884
5 127
4 608
4 456
FJQB FJQC FJCA
5 503 681 2 692
6 010 688 2 798
6 300 666 2 996
5 949 650 3 172
6 134 646 2 878
5 618 695 2 659
6 316 639 2 639
7 557 638 2 935
8 145 641 2 986
8 745 631 3 169
9 094 686 3 327
FJQA
8 876
9 496
9 962
9 771
9 658
8 972
9 594
11 130
11 772
12 545
13 107
Rail Passenger Freight
FJQK FJQL
167 47
170 44
187 43
193 51
208 44
187 26
204 35
208 41
217 48
212 45
233 50
Total rail
FJQJ
214
214
230
244
252
213
239
249
265
257
283
Road Passenger Freight
FJQO FJQP
− 1 567
− 1 746
− 1 778
− 1 990
− 2 049
− 1 896
− 1 848
− 724
− 908
− 673
− 541
FJQN
1 567
1 746
1 778
1 990
2 049
1 896
1 848
724
908
673
541
Pipeline transpor t1
FJQV
27
51
59
65
145
82
102
114
104
213
176
Total other transpor t
FJQE
1 808
2 011
2 067
2 299
2 446
2 191
2 189
1 087
1 277
1 143
1 000
Postal and courier services2
FJEI
475
476
439
564
642
591
640
622
725
1 402
806
FJPV
18 275
19 848
19 012
18 731
19 637
18 355
19 211
17 723
18 901
19 698
19 369
Imports (Debits) Sea transpor t Passenger Passenger expenditure Time charter payments Total passenger
Other Disbursements - dry cargo Disbursements - wet cargo Total other
Total sea transpor t
Air transpor t Passenger expenditure Freight Disbursements abroad Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
3.2
Transport
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Sea transpor t Passenger
FJRR
345
130
−127
−245
−18
8
298
777
542
1 362
1 066
Freight Dry cargo Wet cargo Other
FJNJ FJNM FJVC
1 351 1 174 −177
2 644 1 046 −194
242 878 −188
922 963 −187
1 507 1 895 −189
967 545 −99
1 176 693 −131
3 653 826 −132
3 711 1 140 −103
2 904 701 −84
3 099 776 −116
FJRS
2 348
3 496
932
1 698
3 213
1 413
1 738
4 347
4 748
3 521
3 759
Other Dry cargo Wet cargo Other
FJVF FJVG FJVI
−1 917 −138 801
−2 505 −183 802
−1 202 −164 940
−843 −215 898
−1 093 −267 869
−956 −245 924
−1 395 −238 914
−1 656 −243 1 046
−1 657 −252 1 031
−1 950 −162 1 087
−2 019 −255 1 070
Total other
FJRT
−1 254
−1 886
−426
−160
−491
−277
−719
−853
−878
−1 025
−1 204
Total sea transpor t
FJRQ
1 439
1 740
379
1 293
2 704
1 144
1 317
4 271
4 412
3 858
3 621
FLMZ FLNF
4 648 −3 209
4 902 −3 162
3 645 −3 266
4 607 −3 314
5 924 −3 220
4 254 −3 110
4 429 −3 112
4 740 −781
5 210 −1 013
4 164 −308
3 803 −306
FJRV FJRW FJRX
−1 585 −287 −123
−1 977 −291 −110
−1 958 −275 160
−1 864 −157 363
−1 783 −84 1 422
−2 373 −363 2 490
−2 724 −190 2 414
−3 534 −167 2 872
−3 440 −190 3 137
−3 400 −194 3 847
−1 270 −257 4 581
FJRU
−1 995
−2 378
−2 073
−1 658
−445
−246
−500
−829
−493
253
3 054
Rail Passenger Freight
FJSE FJSF
−55 −31
−37 −27
−48 −26
−20 −35
−2 −28
−5 −15
1 −20
−8 −25
−31 −29
−25 −29
−42 −34
Total rail
FJSD
−86
−64
−74
−55
−30
−20
−19
−33
−60
−54
−76
Road Passenger Freight
FJSI FJSJ
− −512
− −676
− −780
− −1 099
− −1 210
− −1 331
− −1 288
− −141
− −47
− 255
− 402
FJSH
−512
−676
−780
−1 099
−1 210
−1 331
−1 288
−141
−47
255
402
Pipeline transpor t1
FJSP
−8
−32
−29
−41
−102
−48
−50
−46
−44
−154
−116
Total other transpor t
FJRY
−606
−772
−883
−1 195
−1 342
−1 399
−1 357
−220
−151
47
210
Postal and courier services2
FJEE
−31
35
62
−30
30
362
302
313
275
−230
452
FJRP
−1 193
−1 375
−2 515
−1 590
947
−139
−238
3 535
4 043
3 928
7 337
Total Freight
Of which: Ships owned or chartered-in by UK residents Ships operated by non-residents
Air transpor t Passenger Freight Other Total air transpor t
Other transpor t
Total road
Total
1 Pipeline transpor t new methodology now includes electricity transmission. 2 Postal and courier services are reclassified from communication services.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.3
Travel £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
203 3 735
234 4 110
270 4 749
263 4 627
260 4 574
184 3 744
268 4 106
261 4 460
313 4 530
355 5 155
363 5 271
Exports (Credits) Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJCQ Travel business other FJNO Total business travel
FJPG
3 938
4 344
5 019
4 890
4 834
3 928
4 374
4 721
4 843
5 510
5 634
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJCX FJDD FJDG
68 3 072 8 542
71 3 357 9 320
78 3 694 10 235
81 3 860 10 700
83 3 957 11 008
69 3 802 11 867
132 5 021 11 811
113 4 477 12 990
109 5 880 12 785
123 6 439 14 636
132 6 922 15 653
FJTU
11 682
12 748
14 007
14 641
15 048
15 738
16 964
17 580
18 774
21 198
22 707
FJPF
15 620
17 092
19 026
19 531
19 882
19 666
21 338
22 301
23 617
26 708
28 341
Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJDO Travel business other FJNP
159 4 243
202 4 695
214 4 962
222 5 142
228 5 282
221 4 408
123 4 502
245 4 700
244 4 848
233 4 630
225 4 470
Total personal travel
Total
Imports (Debits)
Total business travel
FJQY
4 402
4 897
5 176
5 364
5 510
4 629
4 625
4 945
5 092
4 863
4 695
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJDT FJDV APPW
45 117 27 515
60 165 29 192
63 172 30 533
66 179 32 225
69 187 34 718
81 159 30 774
62 223 31 132
70 223 30 125
50 219 30 754
53 230 32 245
55 239 33 439
APQW
27 677
29 417
30 768
32 470
34 974
31 014
31 417
30 418
31 023
32 528
33 733
APQA
32 079
34 314
35 944
37 834
40 484
35 643
36 042
35 363
36 115
37 391
38 428
Business Expenditure by seasonal & border workers FJCR Travel business other FJCW
44 −508
32 −585
56 −213
41 −515
32 −708
−37 −664
145 −396
16 −240
69 −318
122 525
138 801
−464
−553
−157
−474
−676
−701
−251
−224
−249
647
939
Total personal travel
Total
Balances
Total business travel
FJSS
Personal Health related Education related Travel personal other
FJCY FJDE FJDH
23 11 15 15 14 −12 70 43 59 70 77 2 955 3 192 3 522 3 681 3 770 3 643 4 798 4 254 5 661 6 209 6 683 −18 973 −19 872 −20 298 −21 525 −23 710 −18 907 −19 321 −17 135 −17 969 −17 609 −17 786
FJTW
−15 995 −16 669 −16 761 −17 829 −19 926 −15 276 −14 453 −12 838 −12 249 −11 330 −11 026
FJSR
−16 459 −17 222 −16 918 −18 303 −20 602 −15 977 −14 704 −13 062 −12 498 −10 683 −10 087
Total personal travel
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.4
Insurance and pension services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Direct insurance Life insurance Freight insurance Other direct insurance2
FJEU FJJL FJEW
−717 90 6 141
−1 498 72 10 195
−1 261 43 11 058
−526 141 10 112
−264 133 9 661
−619 230 11 513
333 538 8 419
313 753 10 548
429 605 15 240
−279 887 15 947
453 903 14 762
Total direct insurance
MSH9
5 514
8 769
9 840
9 727
9 530
11 124
9 290
11 614
16 274
16 555
16 118
FJEX FJEY MSI2
1 023 1 214 4
970 1 245 34
1 691 1 557 −3
399 1 546 24
2 037 1 686 −11
2 136 1 935 −34
698 1 909 −
564 2 295 −
549 2 334 −
902 2 436 −
981 3 011 −
FJPJ
7 755
11 018
13 085
11 696
13 242
15 161
11 897
14 473
19 157
19 893
20 110
MSI4 FJFD FJFE MSI5
839 3 124 − −
900 2 107 − −
98 3 417 − −
1 031 998 − −
1 119 539 − −
1 017 2 960 − −
1 578 1 509 − −
2 328 − − −
1 561 − − −
1 199 − 148 −
1 191 − 183 −
FJRB
3 963
3 007
3 515
2 029
1 658
3 977
3 087
2 328
1 561
1 347
1 374
MSH2 FJJN FJJO MSH3
4 675 −2 101 1 214 4
7 869 −1 137 1 245 34
9 742 −1 726 1 557 −3
8 696 −599 1 546 24
8 411 1 498 1 686 −11
10 107 −824 1 935 −34
7 712 −811 1 909 −
9 286 564 2 295 −
14 713 549 2 334 −
15 356 902 2 288 −
14 927 981 2 828 −
FJSV
3 792
8 011
9 570
9 667
11 584
11 184
8 810
12 145
17 596
18 546
18 736
Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total3
Imports (Debits) Direct insurance Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total
Balances Direct insurance Reinsurance Auxiliary insurance services Pensions and standardised guarantees Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Other direct insurance by UK insurance companies includes facultative reinsurance on marine, aviation and transpor t business. 3 Expor ts of insurance services are net of expenditure abroad by UK insurance companies.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.5
Financial services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FNMM
1 925
2 632
3 199
4 856
5 035
3 590
4 405
4 279
5 254
4 629
6 128
Securities dealers Commissions and fees Spread earnings
CDFI QZCM
4 316 1 666
4 628 1 918
6 316 2 544
8 429 2 815
8 362 1 779
6 957 861
4 835 468
5 137 650
3 633 555
4 260 659
4 356 1 155
Total securities dealers
ZXTF
5 982
6 546
8 860 11 244 10 141
7 818
5 303
5 787
4 188
4 919
5 511
Baltic exchange3
APRJ
577
777
724
779
890
465
271
237
Monetary financial institutions Commissions and fees Spread earnings
APUP APVA
3 458 5 382
4 198 6 648
5 562 6 676 6 172 6 300 6 779 8 010 8 027 8 554 7 803 11 199 14 305 14 290 11 495 13 467 12 335 11 154
8 274 9 382
ZXTE
8 840 10 846 13 365 17 875 20 477 20 590 18 274 21 477 20 362 19 708 17 656
Other financial institutions
ZSHJ
3 227
Total non-FISIM2
C9NI
Exports (Credits) Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers
Total monetary financial institutions excluding FISIM2
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM2) Monetary financial institutions FISIM on loans of which: £ FISIM on deposits of which: £ Total FISIM2 Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
3 052
744
3 557
802
3 410
999
2 466
5 048
7 885
9 921 11 080 12 197 12 392
20 551 23 853 29 725 38 187 39 118 37 770 36 646 42 354 41 349 41 724 41 924
TGWM LOFR TGWP LOFU
3 123 1 556 1 033 620
3 156 1 416 2 847 1 299
3 147 1 315 4 033 1 702
1 366 2 257 6 290 −720 −3 039 2 095 5 605 1 891 −447 2 417 −4 595 −4 967
6 470 949 1 660 73
3 043 783 4 887 376
3 772 729 3 565 358
5 872 1 058 2 506 39
5 015 647 2 284 290
C6FD
4 156
6 003
7 180
6 971
8 129
7 930
7 337
8 378
7 299
FJPK
4 147
5 843
24 707 29 856 36 905 45 157 43 266 43 613 44 776 50 284 48 685 50 102 49 223
Imports (Debits) Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers Securities dealers4 Baltic Exchange3 Monetary financial institutions Other financial institutions
FNMS RWMG APSZ APVW ZXTG
420 862 26 1 556 1 170
527 1 244 42 1 693 1 627
574 1 643 38 2 002 1 636
727 985 33 2 336 2 839
874 1 119 51 3 055 2 659
689 716 10 2 339 2 892
885 437 33 3 100 2 017
964 332 50 3 536 2 732
1 199 353 41 3 042 2 236
1 081 266 43 3 358 4 427
905 178 44 3 066 3 395
C9NJ
4 034
5 133
5 893
6 920
7 758
6 646
6 472
7 614
6 871
9 175
7 588
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM2) Other financial institutions FISIM on loans TGZJ FISIM on deposits TGZU
574 1 006
654 1 173
777 1 373
914 1 525
1 102 1 685
1 115 1 401
1 014 1 331
971 1 297
958 1 302
1 037 1 428
945 1 471
C6F7
1 580
1 827
2 150
2 439
2 787
2 516
2 345
2 268
2 260
2 465
2 416
FJRE
5 614
6 960
8 043
9 359 10 545
9 162
8 817
9 882
9 131 11 640 10 004
ZXLW ZXLX ZXLY ZXLV ZXLZ
1 505 5 120 551 7 284 2 057
2 105 2 625 4 129 4 161 2 901 3 520 3 315 4 055 3 548 5 223 5 302 7 217 10 259 9 022 7 102 4 866 5 455 3 835 4 653 5 333 735 706 769 948 714 746 840 424 228 193 9 153 11 363 15 539 17 422 18 251 15 174 17 941 17 320 16 350 14 590 1 425 1 921 571 −193 2 156 5 868 7 189 8 844 7 770 8 997
Total non-FISIM2
Total FISIM2 Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
Balances Explicitly charged and other financial services (non-FISIM2) Fund managers Securities dealers Baltic Exchange3 Monetary financial institutions Other financial institutions Total non-FISIM2
IH3L
Total FISIM2
IH3K
Total (FISIM & non-FISIM)2
FJTA
16 517 18 720 23 832 31 267 31 360 31 124 30 174 34 740 34 478 32 549 34 336 2 576
4 176
5 030
4 531
1 361
3 327
5 785
5 662
5 076
5 913
4 883
19 093 22 896 28 862 35 798 32 721 34 451 35 959 40 402 39 554 38 462 39 219
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 FISIM is an acronym for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. It represents the implicit charge for the service provided by monetary financial institutions paid for by the interest differential between borrowing and lending rather than through fees and commissions. 3 The latest year’s data for Baltic Exchange are provisional. 4 For security dealers, the move to gross presentation means that imports of non-financial services are moved to other business services accounts (see table 3.8).
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.6
Intellectual property1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
EAI5 EAI7 FJFN FJFO
3 733 522 − 2 706
1 911 1 109 − 5 462
1 630 1 148 − 5 999
1 572 1 172 − 6 171
1 798 1 067 − 5 974
2 504 1 581 − 6 357
2 607 1 740 − 6 357
2 130 1 666 − 6 787
2 527 1 374 − 5 696
4 388 1 445 719 4 391
5 094 1 333 177 4 337
FJPM
6 961
8 482
8 777
8 915
8 839
10 442
10 704
10 583
9 597
10 943
10 941
EAI8 EAJ2 FJFP FJFQ
1 962 267 − 3 053
1 959 277 − 3 302
1 896 284 − 3 347
1 752 317 − 2 515
1 129 427 − 4 596
1 822 533 − 3 545
1 783 572 − 3 908
1 590 748 − 4 584
1 624 582 − 3 653
2 895 669 510 2 343
2 641 504 434 2 345
FJRG
5 282
5 538
5 527
4 584
6 152
5 900
6 263
6 922
5 859
6 417
5 924
MSH4 MSH5 MUT6 MSH6
1 771 255 − −347
−48 832 − 2 160
−266 864 − 2 652
−180 855 − 3 656
669 640 − 1 378
682 1 048 − 2 812
824 1 168 − 2 449
540 918 − 2 203
903 792 − 2 043
1 493 776 209 2 048
2 453 829 −257 1 992
FJTC
1 679
2 944
3 250
4 331
2 687
4 542
4 441
3 661
3 738
4 526
5 017
Exports (Credits) Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
Imports (Debits) Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
Balances Franchise and trademarks Outcomes of research and development Distribution of computer software Distribution of audio-visual and related products Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Formerly royalties and license fees.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.7
Telecommunication, computer and information services1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJAS FJCN FJCO
2 039 4 218 1 685
2 215 4 107 1 578
2 744 4 515 2 100
2 740 4 828 2 062
3 433 4 715 2 395
3 914 5 014 2 502
4 319 5 327 2 386
4 278 6 923 1 918
5 805 7 671 1 903
5 828 6 549 2 622
6 762 6 930 2 640
FJPL
7 942
7 900
9 359
9 630
10 543
11 430
12 032
13 119
15 379
14 999
16 332
FJAT FJDL FJDM
2 196 1 580 516
2 740 1 977 482
3 189 2 411 378
3 383 2 528 389
3 502 3 106 556
4 071 3 550 639
4 039 4 192 576
3 958 3 733 580
4 117 4 271 573
4 090 4 707 687
4 255 3 831 1 327
FJRF
4 292
5 199
5 978
6 300
7 164
8 260
8 807
8 271
8 961
9 484
9 413
FJAQ FJJP FJJQ
−157 2 638 1 169
−525 2 130 1 096
−445 2 104 1 722
−643 2 300 1 673
−69 1 609 1 839
−157 1 464 1 863
280 1 135 1 810
320 3 190 1 338
1 688 3 400 1 330
1 738 1 842 1 935
2 507 3 099 1 313
FJTB
3 650
2 701
3 381
3 330
3 379
3 170
3 225
4 848
6 418
5 515
6 919
Exports (Credits) Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
Imports (Debits) Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
Balances Telecommunication services Computer services Information services Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Includes telecommunications services reclassified from communications services.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.8
Other business services1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 024
4 030
4 162
4 232
5 260
5 675
Exports (Credits) Research and development
FJDP
3 945
3 596
3 698
4 031
4 615
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Law society Commercial bar association Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting of which: Recruitment Adver tising and market research
FJGE FJCP FJGD FJBX FJNV TVLQ FJGP
1 470 86 435 892 3 288 350 1 965
1 615 116 553 1 087 3 998 342 2 403
2 139 113 450 1 327 5 328 387 2 295
2 611 107 358 1 343 6 250 389 2 373
2 897 3 435 3 472 3 829 3 366 3 531 4 338 76 84 101 99 90 132 145 498 71 130 144 469 412 279 1 393 1 137 1 111 1 117 1 170 1 680 1 615 7 543 10 205 10 146 10 886 13 385 11 344 12 613 520 625 788 722 931 1 412 1 085 2 632 2 652 2 918 3 301 3 478 3 338 5 033
FJPQ
8 136
9 772 11 652 13 042 15 039 17 584 17 878 19 376 21 958 20 437 24 023
Total professional and management consulting services Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Architectural Engineering Scientific and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agriculture and mining services Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services of which: Other business services expor ted by UK banks of which: Services between affiliated enterprises, n.i.e. Total technical, trade-related, and other business services
Total
FJGT FJGU FJGV FJHC FJPP FJFX FJHH APVQ FJHF
110 95 178 271 357 297 378 369 351 484 440 3 501 3 291 3 643 3 596 4 343 4 021 4 150 5 409 5 628 7 068 6 717 1 835 1 842 1 590 1 194 1 489 1 513 1 908 1 594 1 757 1 844 1 528 104 93 126 114 289 351 319 193 226 1 229 1 545 342 329 508 394 804 803 416 427 371 1 636 1 222 1 698 1 780 1 850 1 750 1 740 1 495 1 216 1 124 1 074 1 515 1 603 10 286 10 555 13 614 15 857 15 085 14 598 17 670 16 559 14 211 17 257 14 382 1 892 2 134 2 156 2 250 2 442 1 937 2 149 131 36 22 21 2 142 2 379 3 050 3 929 4 856 7 127 6 908 7 613 9 578 11 663 10 347
MSH7
17 876 17 985 21 509 23 176 24 107 23 078 26 057 25 675 23 618 31 033 27 437
FJPN
29 957 31 353 36 859 40 249 43 761 44 686 47 965 49 213 49 808 56 730 57 135
Imports (Debits) Research and development
FJDQ
1 539
1 744
1 913
1 947
3 299
3 226
3 646
3 277
3 502
3 828
3 012
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting of which: Recruitment Adver tising and market research
FJHX FJVJ FJNW TVLV FJID
416 324 2 328 357 842
429 328 2 601 121 1 100
534 358 2 970 134 1 398
533 314 3 481 142 1 802
659 431 4 443 184 1 970
816 424 5 761 212 2 017
777 409 5 979 407 2 189
713 476 4 815 236 2 011
799 667 5 539 299 2 049
845 806 1 827 764 1 910
1 190 937 2 841 567 2 473
FJRK
3 910
4 458
5 260
6 130
7 503
9 018
9 354
8 015
9 054
5 388
7 441
FJIF FJIG FJIH FJIN FJRJ MEZ7 FJIP APWA RWMH FJHG
11 1 325 432 40 784 1 122 5 230 497 1 462 1 198
4 1 067 644 61 687 608 6 844 591 3 036 1 438
21 11 21 19 25 29 37 111 93 1 278 1 525 1 422 1 338 1 122 1 113 1 503 1 241 1 330 473 493 499 558 591 636 687 486 365 47 50 113 88 64 121 70 213 282 807 799 945 1 017 881 1 053 970 1 208 1 575 589 639 664 631 717 834 749 830 729 9 566 10 585 10 146 12 393 12 890 18 188 18 844 23 444 20 681 528 820 994 1 123 869 9 2 32 5 4 234 5 496 5 050 5 398 5 491 5 767 5 706 5 927 6 183 1 757 1 990 2 612 3 570 3 674 4 262 4 811 8 424 7 904
MSI3
8 944
9 915 12 781 14 102 13 810 16 044 16 290 21 974 22 860 27 533 25 055
Total professional and management consulting services Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Architectural Engineering Scientific and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agriculture and mining service Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services of which: Other business sevices imported by UK banks of which: Other business services imported by Security dealers of which: Services between affiliated enterprises, n.i.e. Total technical, trade-related and other business services
Total
FJRH
14 393 16 117 19 954 22 179 24 612 28 288 29 290 33 266 35 416 36 749 35 508
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Merchanting is now measured as a good rather than a service and therefore excluded from these estimates.
3.8
Other business services1,2
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Research and development
FJGS
2 406
1 852
1 785
2 084
1 316
798
384
885
730
1 432
2 663
Professional and management consulting services Legal, accounting and management consulting Legal services Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting Business management and management consulting Adver tising and market research
FJGG FJGI FJGK FJGQ
1 575 568 960 1 123
1 855 759 1 397 1 303
2 168 969 2 358 897
2 543 1 029 2 769 571
2 812 962 3 100 662
2 774 713 4 444 635
2 926 702 4 167 729
3 359 641 6 071 1 290
3 126 503 7 846 1 429
3 230 874 9 517 1 428
3 572 678 9 772 2 560
Total professional and management consulting services
MSG8
4 226
5 314
6 392
6 912
7 536
8 566
8 524 11 361 12 904 15 049 16 582
Technical, trade-related and other business services Architectural, engineering and other technical services Waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining services Operational leasing services Trade related services Other business services
FJGY FJHD FJTF MUT2 FJHI
3 678 64 −442 576 5 056
3 513 32 −358 1 172 3 711
3 639 79 −299 1 261 4 048
3 032 64 −405 1 111 5 272
4 247 176 −141 1 076 4 939
3 916 263 −214 864 2 205
4 698 5 594 5 509 8 044 6 897 255 72 156 1 016 1 263 −465 −626 −599 428 −353 499 290 325 685 874 4 780 −1 629 −4 633 −6 673 −6 299
MSG9
8 932
8 070
8 728
9 074 10 297
7 034
9 767
Total technical, trade-related and other business services Total
FJTD
3 701
758
3 500
2 382
15 564 15 236 16 905 18 070 19 149 16 398 18 675 15 947 14 392 19 981 21 627
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Merchanting is now measured as a good rather than a service and therefore excluded from these estimates.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.9
Personal, cultural and recreational services1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FKJO FFWH
1 274 286
1 357 215
1 248 200
989 162
1 080 281
− 854
− 1 784
− 2 174
− 2 025
− 3 064
− 1 110
FJPS
1 560
1 572
1 448
1 151
1 361
854
1 784
2 174
2 025
3 064
1 110
FJPT
660
762
820
752
821
1 120
418
949
1 405
−16
1 016
FJPR
2 220
2 334
2 268
1 903
2 182
1 974
2 202
3 123
3 430
3 048
2 126
FKJX FFWN
587 89
584 44
571 68
755 70
867 68
− 323
− 362
− 325
− 390
− 896
− 444
FJRM
676
628
639
825
935
323
362
325
390
896
444
FJRN MF24
491 283
620 417
808 591
832 705
1 019 860
1 395 1 145
2 029 1 474
2 013 1 775
2 084 1 859
2 367 2 200
2 699 2 596
FJRL
1 167
1 248
1 447
1 657
1 954
1 718
2 391
2 338
2 474
3 263
3 143
FJTI FJTJ
884 169
944 142
809 12
326 −80
426 −198
531 −275
1 422 −1 611
1 849 −1 064
1 635 −679
2 168 −2 383
666 −1 683
FJTH
1 053
1 086
821
246
228
256
−189
785
956
−215
−1 017
Exports (Credits) Audiovisual and related services Film and television Other audiovisual and related services Total audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services Total
Imports (Debits) Audiovisual and related services Film and television Other audiovisual and related services Total audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services2 of which: Remote gambling service charge3 Total
Balances Audiovisual and related services Other personal, cultural and recreational services Total
1 The latest year’s data for trade in services are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Some components are negative due to balancing adjustments. 3 Remote gambling now included as an import only.
Source: Office for National Statistics
3.10
Government services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJUK
401
405
409
413
418
421
425
429
433
437
440
Expenditure by US forces in UK Other military units and agencies
FJKB HCOJ
264 312
264 286
264 366
264 309
264 177
264 193
264 184
264 226
264 200
264 176
264 219
Military units and agencies
FJIX
576
550
630
573
441
457
448
490
464
440
483
Other government EU institutions Other non-EU government services
FKIE HCQO
543 509
565 469
586 442
607 540
666 696
663 768
738 655
738 657
725 718
733 984
741 807
Other government goods and services
FJJA
1 052
1 034
1 028
1 147
1 362
1 431
1 393
1 395
1 443
1 717
1 548
FJPU
2 029
1 989
2 067
2 133
2 221
2 309
2 266
2 314
2 340
2 594
2 471
FJUJ FJJD FJJF
177 1 892 697
167 1 817 658
187 2 124 555
110 2 499 664
82 3 106 1 031
193 3 310 1 284
84 3 213 1 090
35 3 013 1 051
12 3 068 1 370
−22 3 330 1 349
−9 3 011 1 201
FJRO
2 766
2 642
2 866
3 273
4 219
4 787
4 387
4 099
4 450
4 657
4 203
FJIW FJIY FJJB
224 −1 316 355
238 −1 267 376
222 −1 494 473
303 −1 926 483
336 −2 665 331
228 −2 853 147
341 −2 765 303
394 −2 523 344
421 −2 604 73
459 −2 890 368
449 −2 528 347
FJUL
−737
−653
−799
−1 140
−1 998
−2 478
−2 121
−1 785
−2 110
−2 063
−1 732
Exports (Credits) Embassies and consulates
Total
Imports (Debits) Embassies and consulates Military units and agencies Other government goods and services Total
Balances Embassies and consulates Military units and agencies Other government goods and services Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.1
Primary income Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
938
984
1 046
1 176
1 097
1 121
1 124
1 094
1 074
Credits Compensation of employees
KTMN
931
974
Investment income Earnings on direct investment abroad1
N2QP
65 964
83 537
91 669 101 073
86 588
74 345
92 933 104 618
87 182
75 273
72 642
Earnings on portfolio investment abroad Earnings on equity and investment funds shares HCPL Earnings on debt securities HLYW
12 100 25 940
14 471 32 475
18 612 38 434
22 667 46 088
21 473 48 190
17 353 38 725
18 185 31 855
19 259 34 670
21 308 29 546
21 111 25 830
22 490 22 215
HLYX
38 040
46 946
57 046
68 755
69 663
56 078
50 040
53 929
50 854
46 941
44 705
Earnings on other investment abroad Earnings on reserve assets
AIOP HHCB
36 205 705
61 907 659
99 938 137 452 130 840 645 610 777
43 911 783
30 318 712
40 687 761
31 676 694
25 644 649
23 074 646
Total investment income
HMBN
Total portfolio investment
Other primary income2
MT5S
Total
HMBQ
140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 170 406 148 507 141 067 3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282 174 155 152 056 144 450
Debits Compensation of employees
KTMO
1 425
1 584
1 896
1 718
1 761
1 435
1 486
1 294
1 272
1 420
1 517
Investment income Foreign earnings on direct investment in the UK1
N2Q4
26 933
32 128
51 941
61 650
60 469
50 590
45 101
51 130
52 320
56 466
70 642
Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK Earnings on equity and investment funds shares ZMRB Earnings on debt securities HLZB
16 437 23 446
18 449 31 075
21 728 41 024
23 153 48 618
26 365 51 117
21 861 39 647
22 361 41 547
26 846 45 662
27 328 41 715
33 143 36 460
30 046 37 606
HLZC
39 883
49 524
62 752
71 771
77 482
61 508
63 908
72 508
69 043
69 603
67 652
Earnings on other investment in the UK
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
Total investment income
HMBO
Total portfolio investment
Other primary income2
MT5U
Total
HMBR
118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 168 887 164 543 173 081 2 170
2 261
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 945
2 937
2 898
2 926
2 960
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799 173 057 168 889 177 558
Balances (Net earnings) Compensation of employees
KTMP
−494
−610
−958
−734
−715
−259
−389
−173
−148
−326
−443
Investment income Direct investment1
MU7E
39 031
51 409
39 728
39 423
26 119
23 755
47 832
53 488
34 862
18 807
2 000
Portfolio investment Earnings on equity and investment funds shares HLZO Earnings on debt securities HLZP
−4 337 2 494
−3 978 1 400
−3 116 −2 590
−486 −2 530
−4 892 −2 927
−4 508 −922
−4 176 −7 587 −6 020 −12 032 −7 556 −9 692 −10 992 −12 169 −10 630 −15 391
−1 843
−2 578
−5 706
−3 016
−7 819
−5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947
Total portfolio investment
HLZX
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713 705 659 645 610 777 783 712 761 694 649 646
Other investment Reserve assets
CGNA HHCB
Total investment income
HMBM
22 696
32 094
16 594
16 626
5 634
4 863
20 468
20 427
Other primary income2
MT5W
1 279
1 147
892
540
415
766
114
229
Total
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Other primar y income which includes taxes and subsidies on products and production was previously classified to secondary income (Chapter 5).
1 519 −16 036 −32 014 −273
−471
−651
1 098 −16 833 −33 108
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.2
Investment Income Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on investment abroad) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGND CGNY L67Y CGNP CGNW
53 713 76 894 111 930 154 001 151 082 62 098 46 350 59 679 46 001 37 328 32 636 716 671 654 718 790 781 742 805 698 677 656 − − 16 24 27 29 27 28 28 28 28 908 1 448 720 874 897 281 303 254 229 245 230 85 577 114 036 135 978 152 273 135 072 111 928 126 581 139 229 123 450 110 229 107 517
HMBN
140 914 193 049 249 298 307 890 287 868 175 117 174 003 199 995 170 406 148 507 141 067
Debits (Foreign earnings on investment in UK) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGPN CGNZ CGOB CGOD CGSE HMBO
47 552 5 011 − 24 65 631
70 402 109 206 155 504 159 470 6 390 7 469 9 666 10 949 − − − − 26 26 22 23 84 137 116 003 126 072 111 792
66 673 9 043 − 4 94 534
53 396 14 416 − 8 85 715
67 203 51 085 40 334 34 986 16 770 15 483 16 028 14 967 − − − − 8 20 25 24 95 587 102 299 108 156 123 104
118 218 160 955 232 704 291 264 282 234 170 254 153 535 179 568 168 887 164 543 173 081
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
CGSO CGOE L67Q CGOF CGTX
6 161 −4 295 − 884 19 946
6 492 −5 719 − 1 422 29 899
2 724 −6 815 16 694 19 975
−1 503 −8 388 −8 948 −10 159 24 27 852 874 26 201 23 280
HMBM
22 696
32 094
16 594
16 626
5 634
−4 575 −7 046 −7 524 −5 084 −3 006 −2 350 −8 262 −13 674 −15 965 −14 785 −15 351 −14 311 29 27 28 28 28 28 277 295 246 209 220 206 17 394 40 866 43 642 21 151 2 073 −15 587 4 863
20 468
20 427
1 519 −16 036 −32 014
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.3
Earnings on direct investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on direct investment) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits Reinvested earnings Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment Earnings on other capital2
Total
CNZN M79N
26 620 29 623 30 673 3 664 6 441 5 823
24 343 30 459 52 392 50 565 5 476 5 808 5 682 8 655
57 088 56 756 62 608 11 781 3 498 4 239
71 162 3 214
HMAE
30 284 36 064 36 496
29 819 36 267 58 074 59 220
68 869 60 254 66 847
74 373
-HDNY
29 804 41 961 46 221
63 434 39 760 10 986 27 569
29 564 20 517
1 421
−9 724
HMAK HHBW
60 088 78 025 82 717 609 653 664
93 253 76 027 69 060 86 789 733 950 1 312 1 435
98 433 80 771 68 268 1 559 1 365 1 187
64 649 1 048
7 005
7 993
N2QP
65 964 83 537 91 669 101 073 86 588 74 345 92 933 104 618 87 182 75 273
72 642
BCEA M8LN
10 461 14 758 15 292 995 879 3 474
18 274 22 898 26 401 25 527 4 828 14 200 7 928 7 461
36 025 38 003 32 014 9 364 4 551 5 743
44 829 3 182
HMAH
11 456 15 637 18 766
23 102 37 098 34 329 32 988
45 389 42 554 37 757
48 012
24 456
−2 368
−886 11 094
11 227
43 021 41 668 48 851 91 85 84
59 239 94
N2PH
5 876
5 512
8 952
7 820 10 561
5 285
6 144
6 185
6 411
Debits (Earnings of non-UK residents on direct investment) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits Reinvested earnings
CYFV
Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment
HMAG HESG
19 037 20 710 38 613 45 52 49
N2OZ
7 896 11 418 13 328
N2Q4
26 933 32 128 51 941
LTMA MTR7
Earnings on other capital 2
7 581
5 073 19 847
6 965
6 878
4 839
47 558 44 063 41 207 37 827 64 81 78 86
7 615
11 403
61 650 60 469 50 590 45 101
51 130 52 320 56 466
70 642
16 159 14 865 15 381 2 669 5 562 2 349
6 069 7 561 25 991 25 038 648 −8 392 −2 246 1 194
21 063 18 753 30 594 2 417 −1 053 −1 504
26 333 32
HHZA
18 828 20 427 17 730
6 717
−831 23 745 26 232
23 480 17 700 29 090
26 361
Reinvested earnings
LTMC
22 223 36 888 26 374
38 978 32 795
Total earnings on equity of which: Earnings on property investment
HHYY LTMD
41 051 57 315 44 104 564 601 615
45 695 31 964 27 853 48 962 669 869 1 234 1 349
55 412 39 103 19 417 1 468 1 280 1 103
MU7D
−2 020 −5 906 −4 376
−6 272 −5 845 −4 098 −1 130
−1 924 −4 241
−610
−3 410
MU7E
39 031 51 409 39 728
39 423 26 119 23 755 47 832
53 488 34 862 18 807
2 000
Total
14 092 16 406
9 383
7 274
8 109 10 652
Balances (Net earnings) Earnings on equity Dividends and distributed branch profits Dividends Distributed branch profits Total dividends and distributed branch profits
Earnings on other capital 2
Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Earnings on other capital consists of interest accrued to/from direct investors from/to associated enterprises abroad.
4 108 22 730
31 932 21 403 −9 673 −20 951 5 410 954
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.4
Earnings on direct investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2QR N2QS N2QT N2QQ MU7P
3 706 5 424 6 479 3 499 4 278 4 343 5 127 6 850 7 374 52 862 66 171 72 582 770 814 891
6 895 5 341 8 246 79 247 1 344
4 461 33 2 123 78 486 1 485
762 2 307 2 815 3 842 3 678 8 445 65 656 76 770 1 434 1 569
N2QP
65 964 83 537 91 669 101 073
86 588
74 345 92 933 104 618 87 182 75 273 72 642
N2Q6 N2Q7 N2Q8 N2Q5 MU7Q
236 −2 490 −174 1 994 2 317 3 721 1 664 3 162 4 095 22 986 29 079 44 242 53 60 57
7 820 2 643 6 643 44 476 68
19 325 1 940 −700 39 817 87
11 923 9 993 808 642 9 895 4 279 27 882 30 093 82 94
13 283 7 867 8 136 5 907 877 1 250 1 820 3 187 4 160 7 050 10 417 8 737 32 711 36 060 36 000 52 709 99 93 93 102
N2Q4
26 933 32 128 51 941
61 650
60 469
50 590 45 101
51 130 52 320 56 466 70 642
MU7S MU7T MU7U MU7V MU7R
3 470 7 914 6 653 1 505 1 961 622 3 463 3 688 3 279 29 876 37 092 28 340 717 754 834
−925 −14 864 −11 161 −7 686 2 698 −1 907 2 007 3 200 1 603 2 823 −6 217 4 166 34 771 38 669 37 774 46 677 1 276 1 398 1 352 1 475
−6 944 −2 584 −1 910 2 870 2 216 2 357 2 825 5 996 1 746 53 143 27 828 15 383 1 594 1 406 1 231
−388 −702 2 432 −420 1 078
MU7E
39 031 51 409 39 728
39 423
53 488 34 862 18 807
2 000
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on direct investment) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
6 339 5 283 6 226 5 519 3 747 3 466 4 177 2 485 6 985 13 046 12 163 11 169 85 854 63 888 51 383 52 289 1 693 1 499 1 324 1 180
Debits (Earnings of non-UK residents on direct investment) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other2
Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 The other sector includes public corporations, households, government and non-profit institutions serving households.
26 119
23 755 47 832
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2 676 − 3 571 4 202 126 153
3 410 8 4 280 4 501 135 247
4 132 7 5 021 6 291 167 379
4 478 8 5 300 9 006 190 429
3 475 8 6 783 7 863 244 598
3 321 4 5 937 5 625 225 579
2 770 − 5 555 5 538 205 500
2 522 − 6 879 7 029 238 561
3 216 − 7 492 7 241 250 595
2 332 − 7 618 7 631 270 595
2 707 − 7 903 7 850 299 628
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on portfolio investment abroad) Earnings on equity and investment fund shares Earnings on equity securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total earnings on equity securities Earnings on investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Other financial intermediaries Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Household sector1 Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Total earnings on investment fund shares Dividends Reinvested earnings Total Total earnings on equity and investment fund shares
MT4A MT4B MT4C MT4D MT4E MS8B MS7Z
10 728 12 581 15 997 19 411 18 971 15 691 14 568 17 229 18 794 18 446 19 387
MT3O MT3P
502 782
667 1 043
884 1 386
1 092 1 711
860 1 346
577 902
1 260 1 970
703 1 099
873 1 365
913 1 426
1 057 1 654
MS82
1 284
1 710
2 270
2 803
2 206
1 479
3 230
1 802
2 238
2 339
2 711
MT3Q MT3R
17 26
29 45
61 96
88 138
79 123
58 92
144 223
85 135
106 166
126 197
153 239
MS83
43
74
157
226
202
150
367
220
272
323
392
MT3S MT3T
17 28
42 64
73 115
89 138
37 57
14 19
8 12
4 4
− 4
− 3
− −
MS84
45
106
188
227
94
33
20
8
4
3
−
MT3U MT3V
536 836
738 1 152
1 018 1 597
1 269 1 987
976 1 526
649 1 013
1 412 2 205
792 1 238
979 1 535
1 039 1 626
1 210 1 893
MS85
1 372
1 890
2 615
3 256
2 502
1 662
3 617
2 030
2 514
2 665
3 103
HCPL
12 100 14 471 18 612 22 667 21 473 17 353 18 185 19 259 21 308 21 111 22 490
Earnings on debt securities Earnings on short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total earnings on short-term debt securities Earnings on long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total earnings on long-term debt securities Total earnings on debt securities Total
HBMX LSPA NHQV HGBX
1 451 9 249 445
1 665 2 319 496
1 937 − 464 728
2 001 − 563 710
1 873 − 297 340
732 − 115 47
1 145 − 69 22
952 − 133 48
883 − 170 22
896 − 72 14
902 − 48 11
HCHG
2 154
2 482
3 129
3 274
2 510
894
1 236
1 133
1 075
982
961
HPCQ HF6Q CGOZ CGPA EGNF HEOH
17 672 21 649 25 647 33 037 33 034 23 227 17 287 17 680 12 850 10 372 − − − 98 4 −5 30 45 4 28 2 583 3 003 3 402 4 031 5 454 7 218 6 031 7 563 7 975 6 915 3 079 4 859 5 808 5 239 6 695 6 899 6 849 7 704 7 207 7 051 213 210 169 120 181 197 153 262 168 233 239 272 279 289 312 295 269 283 267 249
7 834 10 6 605 6 448 119 238
HCPK
23 786 29 993 35 305 42 814 45 680 37 831 30 619 33 537 28 471 24 848 21 254
HLYW
25 940 32 475 38 434 46 088 48 190 38 725 31 855 34 670 29 546 25 830 22 215
HLYX
38 040 46 946 57 046 68 755 69 663 56 078 50 040 53 929 50 854 46 941 44 705
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Debits (Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK) Earnings on UK equity and investment fund shares Earnings on equity securities (shares) issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
HBQJ MS86
133 150 176 272 371 347 399 307 25 − − 16 270 18 256 21 488 22 811 25 955 21 495 21 923 26 520 27 284 33 125 30 022
Total foreign earnings on equity securities
MS87
16 403 18 406 21 664 23 083 26 326 21 842 22 322 26 827 27 309 33 125 30 022
Earnings on investment fund shares Dividends Reinvested earnings
MT3W MT3X
14 20
17 26
24 40
28 42
15 24
8 11
16 23
8 11
8 11
8 10
8 16
MS88
34
43
64
70
39
19
39
19
19
18
24
Total Total foreign earnings on equity securities and investment fund shares
ZMRB
16 437 18 449 21 728 23 153 26 365 21 861 22 361 26 846 27 328 33 143 30 046
Earnings on UK debt securities Earnings on short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt
HCEE HCEF
2 507 841
3 915 1 443
5 304 2 054
6 412 2 159
7 136 2 086
3 418 886
2 373 590
2 584 603
1 260 304
787 201
655 188
HCED
3 348
5 358
7 358
8 571
9 222
4 304
2 963
3 187
1 564
988
843
XAMR HHNV N447
120 − −
144 − −
153 − −
281 − −
427 − −
120 − −
145 − −
129 − −
107 − −
63 − −
98 − −
HHZU
120
144
153
281
427
120
145
129
107
63
98
Issued by other sectors1
HHZT
457
832
1 039
832
654
191
95
96
126
86
81
Total foreign earnings on short-term debt securities
HLYZ
3 925
6 334
8 550
9 684 10 303
4 615
3 203
3 412
1 797
1 137
1 022
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HBOT
5 578
7 155
9 341 11 774 13 047 12 819 12 774 13 848 11 996
9 264
9 135
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other long-term debt
ZMRA N448
37 160
38 342
37 410
36 464
18 463
− 485
− 667
− 680
− 643
− 601
− 478
Total issues of bonds and notes
MWC2
197
380
447
500
481
485
667
680
643
601
478
Earnings on British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
HESK HCEV
1 110 3 509
1 190 4 594
1 309 5 451
1 628 7 200
1 876 8 123
1 761 2 812 3 167 2 827 2 752 2 398 6 663 10 763 12 754 11 896 12 604 11 982
Total foreign earnings on British government stocks HENI
4 619
5 784
6 760
8 828
9 999
8 424 13 575 15 921 14 723 15 356 14 380
HBQU
4 816
6 164
7 207
9 328 10 480
8 909 14 242 16 601 15 366 15 957 14 858
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors1
HHGH HESY HGUW
− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 9 127 11 422 15 926 17 832 17 287 13 304 11 328 11 801 12 556 10 102 12 591
Total foreign earnings on long-term debt securities
HLZA
19 521 24 741 32 474 38 934 40 814 35 032 38 344 42 250 39 918 35 323 36 584
HLZB
23 446 31 075 41 024 48 618 51 117 39 647 41 547 45 662 41 715 36 460 37 606
HLZC
39 883 49 524 62 752 71 771 77 482 61 508 63 908 72 508 69 043 69 603 67 652
Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
Earnings on long-term debt securities
Total issues by central government
Total foreign earnings on UK debt securities
Total
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
4.5
Earnings on portfolio investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
−5 675 −5 825 −5 667 −3 672 −7 355 −6 151 1 338 1 847 2 551 3 186 2 463 1 643
−7 754 3 578
−9 598 2 011
−8 515 −14 679 −10 635 2 495 2 647 3 079
−4 337 −3 978 −3 116
−486 −4 892 −4 508
−4 176
−7 587
−6 020 −12 032
−1 771 −3 852 −5 421 −6 410 −7 793 −3 721 4 265 5 252 2 831 3 880 4 866 2 799
−1 967 −7 725
−2 279 −722 −155 −61 −8 713 −11 447 −10 475 −15 330
Balances (net earnings) Earnings on equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares
MS89 MS8A
Total earnings on equity and investment fund shares HLZO Earnings on debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total earnings on debt securities
Total
HLZR HLZQ HLZP
HLZX
2 494
1 400 −2 590 −2 530 −2 927
−922
−7 556
−9 692 −10 992 −12 169 −10 630 −15 391
−1 843 −2 578 −5 706 −3 016 −7 819 −5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.6
Earnings on portfolio investment Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on portfolio investment abroad) Earnings from portfolio investment abroad by UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1
AIND LOEO AINE AINF AINI AINK
21 799 9 7 438 7 573 784 437
26 724 10 8 993 9 753 841 625
31 716 7 10 693 12 720 1 064 846
39 516 106 12 134 15 034 1 020 945
38 382 27 280 12 −1 14 443 14 634 15 057 12 789 765 469 1 004 907
21 202 30 14 816 12 823 380 789
21 154 45 16 244 15 086 548 852
16 949 4 17 705 14 890 440 866
13 600 28 16 872 15 077 517 847
11 443 10 17 219 14 738 429 866
Total
HLYX
38 040
46 946
57 046
68 755
69 663 56 078
50 040
53 929
50 854
46 941
44 705
Foreign earnings from portfolio investment in UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
HBXI HBXM HHGH HESY HBXR
9 059 4 936 − − 25 888
12 663 6 308 − − 30 553
16 875 7 360 − − 38 517
20 617 9 609 − − 41 545
22 640 17 470 10 907 9 029 − − − − 43 935 35 009
16 136 14 387 − − 33 385
17 562 16 730 − − 38 216
14 035 15 473 − − 39 535
10 563 16 020 − − 43 020
10 301 14 956 − − 42 395
Total
HLZC
39 883
49 524
62 752
71 771
77 482 61 508
63 908
72 508
69 043
69 603
67 652
Debits (Foreign earnings on portfolio investment in the UK)
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
LTMI ZPOF -HHGH -HESY LTMJ HLZX
12 740 14 061 14 841 18 899 15 742 9 810 5 066 3 592 2 914 3 037 1 142 −4 927 −6 298 −7 353 −9 503 −10 895 −9 030 −14 357 −16 685 −15 469 −15 992 −14 946 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −9 656 −10 341 −13 194 −12 412 −12 666 −6 210 −4 577 −5 486 −5 634 −9 707 −9 143 −1 843
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
−2 578
−5 706
−3 016
−7 819 −5 430 −13 868 −18 579 −18 189 −22 662 −22 947 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.7
Earnings on other investment £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
IFD7 IFD8
6 604 7 688 10 406 21 406 36 823 63 071
24 249 83 058
IFD9
28 010 44 511 73 477 107 307 107 971 33 816 22 600 32 010 23 490 17 324 15 536
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on other investment abroad)
Earnings on deposits By UK monetary financial institutions (banks) Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits by UK banks
Deposits by local authorities Deposits by other financial corporations Deposits by other non-financial sectors
L67O MT8I MT8J
Total earnings on deposits abroad
CGJQ
Earnings on loans Shor t-term loans Long-term Bank loans under ECGD1 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK By other financial intermediaries By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation Expor t Credits Guarantee Department
− 4 086 2 401
− 16 9 405 15 930 4 213 7 165
24 18 089 8 391
27 542 4 686 3 479 3 654 3 530 2 720 2 917 80 429 29 130 19 121 28 356 19 960 14 604 12 619
27 13 151 5 878
29 5 917 2 111
27 4 890 1 680
28 6 056 1 816
28 5 574 1 849
28 5 485 1 980
28 4 797 2 009
34 497 58 129 96 588 133 811 127 027 41 873 29 197 39 910 30 941 24 817 22 370
VTUN
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
AINM XBGI MT8K
198 2 396
235 2 1 885
258 2 2 213
283 2 2 702
268 1 2 834
240 −1 1 327
241 − 400
176 −1 172
279 − 41
178 − 225
138 − 135
HGEN CY95
74 673
74 1 213
74 419
74 189
74 288
74 85
74 95
74 46
74 21
74 34
74 24
AIOO
1 343
3 409
2 966
3 250
3 465
1 725
810
467
415
511
371
Total earnings on loans
CGKJ
1 379
3 445
3 002
3 286
3 501
1 761
846
503
451
547
407
Earnings on trade credit and advances Central government Other sectors2
XBGJ HGQD
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
AIOM
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Trusts and annuities2 Foreign currency exchanges2 Miscellaneous central government receipts
HHLF HHKX HPPK
329 − −
333 − −
348 − −
355 − −
312 − −
277 − −
275 − −
274 − −
284 − −
280 − −
297 − −
Total earnings on other assets
CGKM
329
333
348
355
312
277
275
274
284
280
297
Total long-term loans
Total earnings on trade credit and advances
Earnings on other assets
Total
AIOP
36 205 61 907 99 938 137 452 130 840 43 911 30 318 40 687 31 676 25 644 23 074
1 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
4.7
Earnings on other investment
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
29 482 97 585
Debits (Foreign earnings on other investment in the UK) Earnings on deposits1 (Monetary financial institutions) Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JJT3 JJT4
10 672 27 585
13 194 47 035
16 427 76 078
26 543 90 962
3 976 33 304
6 283 20 984
6 107 30 251
6 140 23 043
4 573 17 062
4 440 14 338
Total earnings on deposits
HMAS
38 257
60 229
92 505 127 067 117 505
37 280
27 267
36 358
29 183
21 635
18 778
Earnings on loans Loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGLF CGLG MT8L CGLH MT8M
47 − 9 434 16 2 306
42 − 14 212 18 3 164
52 − 19 069 18 4 739
− − 23 323 18 6 129
− − 19 446 17 5 678
− − 16 815 − 2 593
− − 14 176 − 2 022
− − 16 161 − 2 227
− − 14 543 12 2 338
− − 12 832 16 1 887
− − 11 526 16 1 954
Total earnings on loans
CGNO
11 803
17 436
23 878
29 470
25 141
19 408
16 198
18 388
16 893
14 735
13 496
Investment income attributable to policyholders in insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
MT8N
1 314
1 598
1 571
1 249
1 595
1 454
1 032
1 144
1 438
2 096
2 502
Earnings on trade credit and advances Public corporations Other sectors2
XBGW HHLW
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
CGMA
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Special drawing rights
MT8O
28
40
57
57
42
14
29
40
10
8
11
Earnings on other liabilities
CGME
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
−14 184 −16 091 −16 793 −19 440 −12 118 −13 054 −13 422 −14 333 −14 684 −11 006
−9 497
Total earnings on trade credit and advances
Balances (Net earnings) Deposits and loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Trade credit and advances Special drawing rights Other
MT8Q LTMK MT8R MT8S
Total
CGNA
MT8P
−1 314 − −28 329
−1 598 − −40 333
−1 571 − −57 348
−1 249 − −57 355
−1 595 − −42 312
−1 454 − −14 277
−1 032 − −29 275
−1 144 − −40 274
−1 438 − −10 284
−2 096 − −8 280
−2 502 − −11 297
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713
1 UK banks’ payments on non-resident deposits includes payments on loans received and repurchase agreements. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
Source: Office for National Statistics
4.8
Earnings on other investment Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Credits (Earnings of UK residents on other investment abroad) Earnings from other investment by UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGMM CGMN L67R MT8T ZPOP MT8U
28 208 2 − 4 482 747 2 766
44 746 2 − 11 290 1 287 4 582
73 735 107 590 108 239 2 2 1 16 24 27 18 143 20 791 15 985 493 263 362 7 549 8 782 6 226
34 056 −1 29 7 244 159 2 424
22 841 − 27 5 290 169 1 991
32 186 −1 28 6 228 120 2 126
23 769 − 28 5 615 95 2 169
17 502 − 28 5 710 108 2 296
15 674 − 28 4 932 98 2 342
Total
AIOP
36 205
61 907
99 938 137 452 130 840
43 911
30 318
40 687
31 676
25 644
23 074
Foreign earnings from other investment in UK: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HMAS MU2X CGLG MT8V CGMV MT8W
38 257 75 − 10 748 16 2 306
60 229 82 − 15 810 18 3 164
92 505 127 067 117 505 109 57 42 − − − 20 640 24 572 21 041 18 18 17 4 739 6 129 5 678
37 280 14 − 18 269 − 2 593
27 267 29 − 15 208 − 2 022
36 358 40 − 17 305 − 2 227
29 183 10 − 15 981 12 2 338
21 635 8 − 14 928 16 1 887
18 778 11 − 14 028 16 1 954
Total
HLZN
51 402
79 303 118 011 157 843 144 283
58 156
44 526
55 930
47 524
38 474
34 787
−4 426 −4 172 −5 414 −29 −41 −10 27 28 28 −9 918 −11 077 −10 366 169 120 83 −31 −101 −169
−4 133 −8 28 −9 218 92 409
−3 104 −11 28 −9 096 82 388
Debits (Foreign earnings on other investment in the UK)
Balances (Net earnings) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors Total
LTMO LTMP L67P MT8X LTMQ MT8Y
−10 049 −15 483 −18 770 −19 477 −73 −80 −107 −55 − − 16 24 −6 266 −4 520 −2 497 −3 781 731 1 269 475 245 460 1 418 2 810 2 653
−9 266 −3 224 −41 −15 27 29 −5 056 −11 025 345 159 548 −169
CGNA
−15 197 −17 396 −18 073 −20 391 −13 443 −14 245 −14 208 −15 243 −15 848 −12 830 −11 713 Source: Office for National Statistics
4.9
Other primary income1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MTX6 MTY9 MTZ5
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
− − −
MTXV
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MTZ9
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MU24 MU28
3 449 −
3 408 −
3 221 −
2 952 −
3 051 −
3 411 −
3 059 −
3 166 −
2 625 −
2 455 −
2 309 −
MTY5
3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
MT5S
3 449
3 408
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 059
3 166
2 625
2 455
2 309
QYRD MTZ3 MTZ7
2 145 − −
2 237 − −
2 329 − −
2 412 − −
2 636 − −
2 645 − −
2 933 − −
2 925 − −
2 885 − −
2 914 − −
2 949 − −
MTY3
2 145
2 237
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 933
2 925
2 885
2 914
2 949
GTBA GTBB MU26 MU2A
25 − − −
24 − − −
− − − −
− − − −
− − − −
− − − −
12 − − −
12 − − −
13 − − −
12 − − −
11 − − −
MTY7
25
24
−
−
−
−
12
12
13
12
11
MT5U
2 170
2 261
2 329
2 412
2 636
2 645
2 945
2 937
2 898
2 926
2 960
MU2C MU2I MU2K
−2 145 − −
−2 237 − −
−2 329 − −
−2 412 − −
−2 636 − −
−2 645 − −
−2 933 − −
−2 925 − −
−2 885 − −
−2 914 − −
−2 949 − −
MU2E
−2 145
−2 237
−2 329
−2 412
−2 636
−2 645
−2 933
−2 925
−2 885
−2 914
−2 949
MU2M MU2O MU2Q
−25 3 449 −
−24 3 408 −
− 3 221 −
− 2 952 −
− 3 051 −
− 3 411 −
−12 3 059 −
−12 3 166 −
−13 2 625 −
−12 2 455 −
−11 2 309 −
MU2G
3 424
3 384
3 221
2 952
3 051
3 411
3 047
3 154
2 612
2 443
2 298
MT5W
1 279
1 147
892
540
415
766
114
229
−273
−471
−651
Credits Central government Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production: Agricultural Guarantee Fund Rent Total other sectors
Total
Debits Central government Taxes on products and production: Customs duties and agricultural levies Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Sugar levy ECSC production levy Subsidies on products and production Rent Total other sectors
Total
Balances Central government Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total central government
Other sectors Taxes on products and production Subsidies on products and production Rent Total other sectors
Total
1 Other primar y income which includes taxes and subsidies on products and production was previously classified to secondary income (Chapter 5).
Source: Office for National Statistics
5.1
Secondary income1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKI FJBH FJBL
482 22 −
546 22 −
681 28 −
603 31 −
616 40 −
622 61 −
557 29 −
466 25 −
435 23 −
520 19 −
531 15 −
FKKL FKIJ FKIK
3 592 203 −
3 655 162 −
3 570 192 −
3 523 251 −
4 862 202 −
5 392 196 −
3 046 211 −
3 144 −99 −
3 110 143 −
3 675 81 −
4 416 70 −
FJUM
4 299
4 385
4 471
4 408
5 720
6 271
3 843
3 536
3 711
4 295
5 032
FJBJ FJAB
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
H5U2 FJKP NQQP FJFA FKIL
364 2 5 485 47 2 665
842 − 7 092 16 2 715
1 225 − 11 794 39 2 748
751 − 5 952 50 2 663
504 − 11 453 54 2 557
505 − 7 463 77 2 557
524 − 8 352 345 2 478
564 − 7 505 197 2 433
574 − 9 082 711 2 378
247 − 8 648 3 433 2 350
221 − 8 552 3 084 2 288
FJUN
8 563
10 665
15 806
9 416
14 568
10 602
11 699
10 699
12 745
14 678
14 145
Total
KTND
12 862
15 050
20 277
13 824
20 288
16 873
15 542
14 235
16 456
18 973
19 177
Of which: Receipts from EU institutions
FKIM
4 161
4 659
4 987
4 525
5 568
6 093
3 781
3 609
3 827
4 003
4 707
Credits General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits EU Institutions: (a) Abatement (b) Other EU receipts Miscellaneous receipts Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions EU Instititions: (a) Social Fund2 (b) ECSC Grant Net non-life insurance premiums3 Non-life insurance claims4 Other receipts of households5 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4) 2 Social fund receipts by local government are included up to 2003. From 2004 they are included in general government other EU receipts. 3 Premiums paid to UK insurance companies. 4 Claims paid to UK residents by foreign insurance companies. 5 Includes estimates for workers’ remittances and for non-profit institutions ser ving households.
5.1
Secondary income1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKK FJCH FJCK
− − 1 596
− − 1 650
− − 1 721
− − 1 829
− − 1 999
− − 2 099
− − 2 160
− − 2 287
− − 2 285
− − 2 477
− − 2 582
MUV5 MUV6 HCBW FKIN
9 329 9 − −3
10 577 154 − 106
10 523 165 − 8
10 289 353 − 6
10 883 −190 − 5
12 425 −277 − −14
12 890 182 − −18
13 119 36 − −17
13 680 −98 − −39
15 875 591 − −15
14 472 1 678 − −3
HDKF HCHJ HCKL
160 616 394
141 467 550
159 967 615
139 1 083 505
193 984 695
144 1 094 573
198 1 401 412
184 1 174 647
172 1 019 560
180 501 540
166 816 406
FJKT FJKU HDJO
303 1 474 −75
306 1 497 148
300 1 467 138
349 1 699 130
381 1 858 158
485 2 367 372
531 2 597 547
638 3 121 527
686 3 355 369
1 075 5 246 545
911 4 455 450
FJUO
13 803
15 596
16 063
16 382
16 966
19 268
20 900
21 716
21 989
27 015
25 933
FJCI FJBG FJCM FJDB NQQR FKIQ
535 − − 47 5 485 4 082
589 − − 16 7 092 4 622
428 − − 39 11 794 4 655
549 − − 50 5 952 4 868
793 − − 54 11 453 5 116
565 − − 77 7 463 5 336
1 068 − − 345 8 352 5 539
746 − − 197 7 505 5 744
640 − − 711 9 082 5 947
569 − − 3 433 8 648 6 150
537 − − 3 084 8 552 6 320
FJUP
10 149
12 319
16 916
11 419
17 416
13 441
15 304
14 192
16 380
18 800
18 493
Total
KTNE
23 952
27 915
32 979
27 801
34 382
32 709
36 204
35 908
38 369
45 815
44 426
Of which: Payments to EU institutions
FKIR
9 335
10 837
10 696
10 648
10 698
12 134
13 054
13 138
13 543
16 451
16 147
Debits General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social security benefits Contributions to international organisations EU Institutions: (a) GNI: own resource including VAT2 (b) GNI: adjustments including VAT (c) Inter governmental agreements (d) Other Other organisations: (a) Military (b) Multilateral economic assistance (c) Other Bilateral aid: (a) Non-project grants (b) Technical cooperation Military grants Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Net non-life insurance premiums3 Non-life insurance claims4 Other payments by households5 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4). 2 Previously known as GNP: Four th Resource contribution 3 Premiums paid by UK residents to foreign insurance companies. 4 Claims paid by UK insurance companies to non-residents. 5 Includes estimates for workers’ remittances and for non-profit institutions ser ving households.
5.1
Secondary income1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJKJ FJBI FJBM FJKW
482 22 −1 596 −8 412
546 22 −1 650 −10 129
681 28 −1 721 −10 580
603 31 −1 829 −10 779
616 40 −1 999 −9 903
622 61 −2 099 −11 581
557 29 −2 160 −15 483
466 25 −2 287 −16 384
435 23 −2 285 −16 451
520 19 −2 477 −20 782
531 15 −2 582 −18 865
FJUQ
−9 504
−11 211
−11 592
−11 974
−11 246
−12 997
−17 057
−18 180
−18 278
−22 720
−20 901
FJHU FJHJ FJJG FJLT
−535 − 364 −1 415
−589 − 842 −1 907
−428 − 1 225 −1 907
−549 − 751 −2 205
−793 − 504 −2 559
−565 − 505 −2 779
−1 068 − 524 −3 061
−746 − 564 −3 311
−640 − 574 −3 569
−569 − 247 −3 800
−537 − 221 −4 032
FJUR
−1 586
−1 654
−1 110
−2 003
−2 848
−2 839
−3 605
−3 493
−3 635
−4 122
−4 348
Total
KTNF
−11 090
−12 865
−12 702
−13 977
−14 094
−15 836
−20 662
−21 673
−21 913
−26 842
−25 249
Of which: EU institutions3
FKIS
−5 174
−6 178
−5 709
−6 123
−5 130
−6 041
−9 273
−9 529
−9 716
−12 448
−11 440
Balances General government Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Other secondary income Total general government
Other sectors Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Social benefits Other secondary income2 Total other sectors
1 Taxes and subsidies on products and production are now classified to other primary income within the primar y income account (Chapter 4). 2 Includes an estimate for workers’ remittances. 3 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
6.1
Capital account1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FJUU FJLY
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
FJMD
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FJNC
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FKIT FJXL EBGO
1 062 49 −
1 402 80 −
618 50 −
707 150 −
972 417 −
640 215 −
758 439 −
603 419 −
438 291 −
297 620 −
1 137 341 −
FKIV
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
FJMU
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
Total capital transfers
FJMX
1 111
1 482
668
857
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
917
1 478
Disposals of non-produced, non-financial assets
FJUX
193
337
631
783
1 074
1 515
1 289
1 277
1 690
1 388
546
FKMH
1 304
1 819
1 299
1 640
2 463
2 370
2 486
2 299
2 419
2 305
2 024
FJUV FJMB
13 580
16 802
13 834
11 928
73 1 056
49 775
101 1 146
146 1 452
28 1 229
186 1 412
82 1 605
FJME
593
818
847
939
1 129
824
1 247
1 598
1 257
1 598
1 687
FJNF HMLY
− 109
− 1 249
− 1 356
− 76
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− 10
− 40
IZZZ
109
1 249
1 356
76
−
−
−
−
−
10
40
Other capital transfers
FJMS
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other sectors
FJMV
109
1 249
1 356
76
−
−
−
−
−
10
40
Total capital transfers
FJMY
702
2 067
2 203
1 015
1 129
824
1 247
1 598
1 257
1 608
1 727
Acquisitions of non-produced, non-financial assets
FJUY
512
595
623
794
1 114
1 142
1 236
1 081
1 329
1 169
1 059
FKMI
1 214
2 662
2 826
1 809
2 243
1 966
2 483
2 679
2 586
2 777
2 786
FJUW FJMC
−13 −580
−16 −802
−13 −834
−11 −928
−73 −1 056
−49 −775
−101 −1 146
−146 −1 452
−28 −1 229
−186 −1 412
−82 −1 605
FJMF
−593
−818
−847
−939
−1 129
−824
−1 247
−1 598
−1 257
−1 598
−1 687
FJNG FJMT
−109 1 111
−1 249 1 482
−1 356 668
−76 857
− 1 389
− 855
− 1 197
− 1 022
− 729
−10 917
−40 1 478
FJMW
1 002
233
−688
781
1 389
855
1 197
1 022
729
907
1 438
Total capital transfers
FJMZ
409
−585
−1 535
−158
260
31
−50
−576
−528
−691
−249
Non-produced, non-financial assets
NHSG
−319
−258
8
−11
−40
373
53
196
361
219
−513
FKMJ
90
−843
−1 527
−169
220
404
3
−380
−167
−472
−762
Credits Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers EU Institutions: Regional development fund Agricultural fund for regional development3 Other capital transfers Total EU institutions
Total other sectors
Total
Debits Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers (project grants) Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Monetary financial institutions4 Public corporations5 Total debt forgiveness
Total
Balances Capital transfers General government Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total general government Other sectors2 Debt forgiveness Other capital transfers Total other sectors
Total
1 Under the Balance of Payments Manual edition 6 there is no longer a record of migrant transfers within the Capital Account. 2 This includes financial corporations, non-financial corporations, households and NPISH 3 Up to 2006 this series includes the European Agricultural Guidance Fund. 4 This series also appears in the Financial Account (see Table 7.7). 5 This series also appears in the Financial Account (see Table 7.7) as series HMLW.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.1
Financial account1 Summary table £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
UK investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Direct investment abroad2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings -HJYM Reinvestment of earnings -HDNY Debt instruments -N2RN Total direct investment abroad
Portfolio investment abroad Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total portfolio investment abroad Financial derivatives and employee stock options3 Other investment abroad Reserve assets Total
66 185 42 455 3 057 23 454 27 431 −1 221 −6 911 −69 380 63 434 39 760 10 986 27 569 29 564 20 517 1 421 −9 724 54 445 117 871 −46 819 −15 255 −7 038 −11 633 −13 531 25 696
21 569 29 804 19 185
21 213 25 814 41 961 46 221 24 604 4 942
-N2SV
70 558
87 778 76 977 184 064 200 086 −32 776 35 768 49 957
7 663 −19 021 −53 408
-HBVI -XBMW
61 287 85 420
71 167 26 860 89 329 117 978
36 350 −51 855 20 304 29 602 −18 392 64 187 −61 171 159 491 71 238 30 924
48 746 −22 783 −17 314 83 125 17 064 34 909
-HHZC 146 707 160 496 144 838 100 537 −113 026 179 795 100 840 12 532 131 871
−5 719 17 595
-ZPNN 6 769 −5 768 −20 603 26 989 121 682 −29 105 −25 495 2 970 −30 114 13 947 −13 955 -XBMM 330 442 498 319 394 744 660 466 −652 046 −350 129 238 531 103 200 −233 712 −208 691 112 026 -LTCV 196 656 −426 1 191 −1 338 5 763 6 070 4 948 7 642 4 961 7 113 -HBNR 554 672 741 481 595 530 973 247 −444 642 −226 452 355 714 173 607 −116 650 −214 523 69 371
Investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) Direct investment in the UK2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings HJYR Reinvestment of earnings CYFV Debt instruments N2R7 Total direct investment in the UK
Portfolio investment in the UK Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total portfolio investment in the UK
N2SA
23 465 7 581 16 581
82 457 54 088 5 073 19 847 52 150 39 060
78 213 24 456 1 908
51 053 34 925 43 023 22 826 6 965 6 878 4 839 −2 368 84 393 −35 586 −5 552 −3 821
47 627 139 680 112 995 104 577 142 411
XBLW 1 971 6 401 −10 524 −10 534 XBLX 143 858 200 220 209 806 217 423
6 217 42 310 16 637
30 613 23 446 16 019 −886 11 094 11 227 −69 −11 111 946 29 658
23 429 28 192
37 983 48 943 −6 779 −8 560 −7 416 94 417 161 855 93 822 8 784 −73 712
30 218 11 664 14 788 87 889
224 −81 128
45 006 99 553
HHZF 145 829 206 621 199 282 206 889 132 400 210 798 87 043
Other investment in the UK
XBMN 374 733 407 489 311 897 688 337 −680 152 −414 443 256 637 174 985 −20 359 −213 819 31 034
Total
HBNS 568 189 753 790 624 174 999 803 −405 341 −197 428 385 990 191 846 −71 829 −145 384 158 779
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Direct investment2 Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings -HBWN Reinvestment of earnings -HBWT Debt instruments -MU7L Total net direct investment Portfolio investment Equity and investment funds shares Debt securities Total net portfolio investment Financial derivatives and employee stock options3 Other investment Reserve assets Total
-MU7M
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 22 223 36 888 26 374 38 978 2 604 −27 546 −34 118 52 537
−8 598 −31 868 −19 569 4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399 32 795 4 108 22 730 31 932 21 403 −9 673 −20 951 33 478 −11 233 −9 703 −3 217 −11 564 −2 420 24 750
22 931 −51 902 −36 018
57 675 −38 993 −6 542 33 320 −21 995 −42 450 −81 600
79 487
-HBWV 59 316 64 766 37 384 46 884 −89 838 −28 639 36 381 −9 832 56 162 −53 001 −28 978 -HBWX −58 438 −110 891 −91 828 −153 236 −155 588 −2 364 −22 584 22 140 156 837 2 276 −52 980 -HHZD
878 −46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426 −31 003 13 797 12 308 212 999 −50 725 −81 958
-ZPNN 6 769 -HHYR −44 291 -LTCV 196
−5 768 −20 603 26 989 121 682 −29 105 −25 495 2 970 −30 114 90 830 82 847 −27 871 28 106 64 314 −18 106 −71 785 −213 353 656 −426 1 191 −1 338 5 763 6 070 4 948 7 642
13 947 −13 955 5 128 80 992 4 961 7 113
-HBNT −13 517 −12 309 −28 644 −26 556 −39 301 −29 024 −30 276 −18 239 −44 821 −69 139 −89 408
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 3 Other than reserves. Data from 1992 cover the transactions of UK banks with non-residents. From 2010, the transactions of UK securities dealers with nonresidents are also included.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.2
Financial account1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-HFAQ -HFAN L67U -HFAO -HFAP
324 919 396 348 415 151 700 389 −381 199 −279 452 99 578 −14 252 −156 998 −338 650 1 050 1 210 164 4 238 1 178 9 358 6 804 6 724 7 839 4 074 − − 723 318 179 −790 26 49 −104 136 −370 −1 671 −4 802 −215 −510 −57 61 16 −79 −54 229 073 345 594 184 294 268 517 −64 290 44 489 249 245 181 070 32 692 119 971
86 549 7 062 481 −92 −24 629
-HBNR
554 672 741 481 595 530 973 247 −444 642 −226 452 355 714 173 607 −116 650 −214 523
69 371
CGUL HFAR HFAS HFAT GGCJ
354 693 340 770 438 780 778 000 −471 243 −241 139 25 764 8 345 −165 464 −293 610 14 851 32 488 26 880 31 294 43 978 30 472 87 823 45 025 24 872 34 774 651 134 232 −42 446 520 158 430 1 445 376 283 −15 −125 −144 109 − 116 136 − −2 197 711 380 413 158 407 190 695 21 369 12 719 272 129 137 910 67 318 113 078
−15 231 14 322 434 − 159 254
HBNS
568 189 753 790 624 174 999 803 −405 341 −197 428 385 990 191 846
−71 829 −145 384
158 779
-GGCK -HFAV -KMD8 -HFAW -GGCL
−29 774 55 578 −23 629 −77 611 −13 801 −31 278 −26 716 −27 056 −651 −134 491 360 −653 −1 656 −4 677 −71 31 362 −34 819 25 887 77 822
90 044 −42 800 −267 −619 −85 659
−38 313 73 814 −22 597 −21 114 −81 019 −38 301 −1 310 −132 −381 −57 −55 −120 31 770 −22 884 43 160
8 466 −17 033 −1 549 −79 −34 626
−45 040 101 780 −30 700 −7 260 −240 47 −52 −92 6 893 −183 883
-HBNT
−13 517 −12 309 −28 644 −26 556
−39 301
−29 024 −30 276 −18 239
−44 821
−69 139
UK investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
−89 408
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.3
Direct investment1,2 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Direct investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Claims on affiliated enterprises (net acquisition of ordinary shares) Purchases of ordinary shares Sales of ordinary shares
-HDOA -HDOC
30 674 32 332 51 691 79 434 −9 105 −11 119 −25 877 −13 249
49 706 39 495 38 148 53 971 20 985 38 011 61 214 −7 251 −36 438 −14 694 −26 540 −22 206 −44 922 −130 593
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
-HJYM -HHVG
21 569 3 560
21 213 6 965
25 814 4 413
66 185 10 385
42 455 8 558
3 057 8 609
23 454 5 284
27 431 −5 135
−1 221 −218
−6 911 −1 259
−69 380 −3 785
-HDNY
29 804
41 961
46 221
63 434
39 760
10 986
27 569
29 564
20 517
1 421
−9 724
-HDOD -HDOE
348 −107
1 627 −118
1 863 −1 335
1 590 −583
843 −304
356 −803
1 447 −50
361 −27
461 −239
1 960 −66
78 −404
-HDOF -HDOI
14 685 −279
17 759 −4 108
−57 596
37 577 3 880
82 070 −37 611 −19 701 −15 339 −10 490 −24 479 8 250 1 298 −2 263 1 762 2 827 17 067
16 543 5 740
-HJYN
14 647
15 160
1 067
42 464
90 859 −36 760 −20 567 −13 243
CYGF CYGK
4 356 182
8 765 679
4 368 −493
12 385 −404
26 754 258
−9 954 −105
5 350 −38
HJYS
4 538
9 444
3 875
11 981
27 012 −10 059
5 312
-N2RN
19 185
24 604
4 942
54 445 117 871 −46 819 −15 255
-N2SV
70 558
87 778
76 977 184 064 200 086 −32 776
35 768
49 957
Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Liabilities to direct investors Quoted ordinary shares Purchases of quoted ordinary shares Sales of quoted ordinary shares Unquoted ordinary shares Purchases of unquoted ordinary shares Sales of unquoted ordinary shares
CYFY CYFZ
19 181 −
64 495 −540
44 436 −177
43 421 −664
24 876 −133
8 220 −513
25 414 −519
14 542 −2 104
7 −
677 −1
1 828 −
CYGA CYGB
6 783 −2 499
21 803 −3 301
16 160 −6 331
41 761 −6 305
32 129 −5 819
32 183 −4 965
20 815 23 560 −2 687 −13 172
36 872 −6 266
26 255 −3 485
17 037 −2 846
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
HJYR CGLO
23 465 372
82 457 105
54 088 −276
78 213 −52
51 053 927
34 925 52
43 023 54
22 826 873
30 613 334
23 446 338
16 019 856
CYFV
7 581
5 073
19 847
24 456
6 965
6 878
4 839
−2 368
−886
11 094
11 227
CYGC CYGD
257 −21
575 −176
1 497 −686
1 692 −362
931 −148
1 155 −1 841
1 208 −477
2 010 −743
672 −490
518 −666
394 −
CYGH CYGL
6 490 203
21 987 138
6 785 2 439
−2 281 −1 358
20 137 −1 795
6 114 296
−5 951 336
10 265 554
−2 455 −15 853 3 454 3 891
8 625 −645
HJYT
6 929
22 524
10 035
−2 309
19 125
5 724
−4 884
12 086
1 181 −12 110
8 374
-HDOG -HDOJ
11 989 −2 337
28 666 960
26 053 2 972
3 656 561
64 068 −41 068 1 200 −242
734 −16 474 −1 402 567
−5 799 4 549
3 853 −2 854
−6 202 −1 226
-HJYO
9 652
29 626
29 025
4 217
65 268 −41 310
−668 −15 907
−1 250
999
−7 428
N2R7
16 581
52 150
39 060
1 908
84 393 −35 586
−69 −11 111
946
N2SA
47 627 139 680 112 995 104 577 142 411
Reinvestment of earnings
Debt instruments Claims on affiliated enterprises Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Purchases of debt securities Sales of debt securities Other claims on affiliated enterprises Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total claims on affiliated enterprises Claims on direct investors Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total claims on direct investors Total debt instruments
Total
−7 441
−5 518
21 957
6 189 16
−5 158 966
−7 398 −615
3 244 495
6 205
−4 192
−8 013
3 739
−7 038 −11 633 −13 531
25 696
7 663 −19 021
−53 408
Direct investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Reinvestment of earnings Debt instruments Liabilities to direct investors Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Purchases of debt securities Sales of debt securities Other liabilities to direct investors Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total liabilities to direct investors Liabilities to affiliated enterprises Change in inter-company accounts Change in branch indebtedness Total liabilities to affiliated enterprises
Total debt instruments
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking.
6 217
−5 552
−3 821
42 310
16 637
29 658
23 429
28 192
7.3
Direct investment1,2
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Equity capital other than reinvestment of earnings Net acquisition of ordinary shares -LTMS
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 −8 598 −31 868 −19 569
Total equity of which: net acquisition of property
-HBWN -LTMT
−1 896 −61 244 −28 274 −12 028 −8 598 −31 868 −19 569 4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399 3 188 6 860 4 689 10 437 7 631 8 557 5 230 −6 008 −552 −1 597 −4 641
Reinvestment of earnings
-HBWT
22 223
Debt instruments
-MU7L
2 604 −27 546 −34 118
52 537 33 478 −11 233
−9 703 −3 217 −11 564
-MU7M
22 931 −51 902 −36 018
79 487 57 675 −38 993
−6 542 33 320 −21 995 −42 450 −81 600
Total
36 888
26 374
38 978 32 795
4 108
22 730 31 932
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking.
7.4
4 605 −31 834 −30 357 −85 399
21 403
−9 673 −20 951 −2 420
24 750
Source: Office for National Statistics
Direct investment1,2 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-N2SX -N2SY -N2SZ -N2SW -MU8R
14 191 4 100 3 851 44 941 3 475
8 232 4 648 2 792 64 986 7 120
10 925 10 103 2 618 51 029 2 302
8 510 6 252 27 549 131 300 10 453
8 045 357 2 667 180 653 8 364
6 456 −558 1 220 −48 595 8 701
6 150 581 3 614 20 049 5 374
12 250 −2 237 4 455 40 516 −5 027
−984 −1 483 8 530 1 756 −156
−997 −4 358 7 127 −19 599 −1 194
−3 178 −2 123 7 563 −51 949 −3 721
-N2SV
70 558
87 778
76 977
184 064
200 086
−32 776
35 768
49 957
7 663
−19 021
−53 408
N2SC N2SD N2SE N2SB MU8S
8 578 2 256 2 132 34 289 372
−2 384 2 722 5 851 133 386 105
435 4 596 6 023 102 325 −384
5 665 1 212 26 277 71 611 −188
12 547 −38 −81 128 938 1 045
8 696 732 21 144 −24 413 58
7 286 −1 207 8 042 28 017 172
5 674 −1 098 4 200 6 852 1 009
11 726 −1 070 4 126 14 542 334
14 136 2 011 7 559 −614 337
4 086 3 650 2 024 17 576 856
N2SA
47 627
139 680
112 995
104 577
142 411
6 217
42 310
16 637
29 658
23 429
28 192
-MU8U -MU8V -MU8W -MU8X -MU8T
5 613 1 844 1 719 10 652 3 103
10 616 1 926 −3 059 −68 400 7 015
10 490 5 507 −3 405 −51 296 2 686
2 845 5 040 1 272 59 689 10 641
−4 502 395 2 748 51 715 7 319
−2 240 −1 290 −19 924 −24 182 8 643
−1 136 1 788 −4 428 −7 968 5 202
6 576 −1 139 255 33 664 −6 036
−12 710 −413 4 404 −12 786 −490
−15 133 −6 369 −432 −18 985 −1 531
−7 264 −5 773 5 539 −69 525 −4 577
-MU7M
22 931
−51 902
−36 018
79 487
57 675
−38 993
−6 542
33 320
−21 995
−42 450
−81 600
Direct investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sectors3 Total
Direct investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other Sectors3 Total
Net transaction (Net assets less net liabilities) In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other Sectors3 Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 3 The other sector includes public corporations, households, governments and non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.5
Portfolio investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Equity and investment fund shares Transactions in equity securities by: Monetary financial Institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector Total transactions in equity securities
Transactions in investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds of which: Reinvestment of earnings Other financial intermediaries of which: Reinvestment of earnings Household sector of which: Reinvestment of earnings Total transactions in investment fund shares of which: Total reinvestment of earnings
MT4F MT4G MT4H MT4I MT4J MT4K
31 597 36 515 21 524 11 413 −67 384 − 43 12 −8 16 12 607 27 637 1 310 4 442 −8 661 9 287 −12 205 −5 413 12 429 16 137 −380 23 1 381 −1 319 151 3 000 7 500 − 1 415 −
3 114 10 171 −14 514 27 465 −12 024 12 293 24 24 24 24 24 24 3 539 −1 838 −8 115 2 327 −15 960 −10 682 4 505 −5 294 −8 853 −205 −5 392 −29 611 101 283 −101 224 379 −171 − − − − − −
MT4L
56 111 59 513 18 814 28 372 −59 741 11 283
3 346 −31 559 29 835 −32 973 −28 147
MT4M MT3P MT4N MT3R MT4O MT3T
4 367 782 273 26 536 28
8 942 1 043 902 45 1 810 64
6 496 1 386 767 96 783 115
7 214 1 711 874 138 −110 138
7 389 8 839 22 056 11 630 16 472 1 346 902 1 970 1 099 1 365 873 1 726 4 385 1 595 2 557 123 92 223 135 166 −376 −1 544 −185 −58 −118 57 19 12 4 4
MT4P MT3V
5 176 11 654 836 1 152
8 046 1 597
7 978 1 987
7 886 1 526
Total transactions in equity and investment fund shares -HBVI
8 443 10 207 1 426 1 654 1 770 626 197 239 −23 − 3 −
9 021 26 256 13 167 18 911 10 190 10 833 1 013 2 205 1 238 1 535 1 626 1 893
61 287 71 167 26 860 36 350 −51 855 20 304 29 602 −18 392 48 746 −22 783 −17 314
Debt securities Transactions in short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total transactions in short-term debt securities Transactions in long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector Total transactions in long-term debt securities Total transactions in debt securities
Total
JXG6 -RUUR -HBVK JXG5 -HBRL
−4 461 −1 602 665 615
2 039 − 1 419 1 273 1 078
-HHZM
−2 580
5 809 13 443 −2 360 −22 001 16 374 −1 751
-HPCP HQ5P -HBRF -HBRH -XBNM HBRI
58 782 62 434 100 968 43 168 −159 678 −5 939 −26 880 −31 108 −3 177 −55 347 18 762 − − − 50 −50 165 −36 149 16 297 −357 5 502 7 059 24 087 37 132 20 777 18 848 11 926 10 786 16 825 9 140 377 23 431 14 666 −18 987 −14 564 97 265 131 041 84 719 50 755 73 984 73 499 20 708 197 −727 −1 621 673 2 428 −1 086 3 172 −511 −122 2 861 −3 543 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
-HEPK
88 000 83 520 104 535 66 547 −39 170 143 117 72 989 30 159 87 614 30 538 36 035
-XBMW
85 420 89 329 117 978 64 187 −61 171 159 491 71 238 30 924 83 125 17 064 34 909
-HHZC
146 707 160 496 144 838 100 537 −113 026 179 795 100 840 12 532 131 871 −5 719 17 595
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
5 321 8 534 −14 888 10 690 −401 −10 141 4 185 −10 843 −2 726 − 2 390 −139 2 641 590 300 −1 463 −3 522 365 −556 154 697 −301 −996 1 694 −1 243 715 1 352 3 920 −3 618 −2 616 1 729 −2 880 7 112 −2 057 1 076 −1 926 4 758 −9 820 −5 055 1 615 1 936 1 800 −3 911 −900 1 809 765 −4 489 −13 474 −1 126
7.5
Portfolio investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment in the UK (Net incurrance of liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Transactions in equity securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors
HBQG MT4Q
−265 2 208
49 652 3 349 6 303 −11 226 −13 904
1 589 36 383
2 151 46 757
1 675 −11 669 −8 498 3 100
−5 294 −2 133
− − 30 191 11 613
Total transactions in equity securities
MT4R
1 943
6 352 −10 574 −10 555
37 972
48 908
−6 823
−8 569
−7 427
30 191 11 613
Transactions in investment fund shares Of which: Reinvestment of earnings
MT4S MT3X
28 20
21 42
11 24
35 11
44 23
9 11
11 11
Total transactions in equity and investment fund shares
XBLW
1 971
6 401 −10 524 −10 534
37 983
48 943
−6 779
−8 560
−7 416
30 218 11 664
HBQX HBRU
−857 8 835
−1 511 −3 012
36 012 8 643
17 991 −31 135 −3 792 −3 501
72 855 −47 069 −63 974 13 136 −20 476 −14 445
5 966 2 784
−5 892 11 001 −5 227 5 981
MT4T
7 978
−4 523
44 655
14 199 −34 636
85 991 −67 545 −78 419
8 750 −11 119 16 982
AARB HHNW N449
1 974 − 20
−1 023 − −443
747 − −928
3 547 − −712
12 653 − −182
584 − −
8 297 − −
4 142 − −
−9 236 − 19
−7 965 12 024 − − 129 −95
HHZO
1 994
−1 466
−181
2 835
12 471
584
8 297
4 142
−9 217
−7 836 11 929
Issued by other sectors
HHZN
73
−2 186
−2 570
3 634
3 319
−5 419
3 291
3 623
−1 836
Total transactions in short-term debt securities
HHZE
10 045
−8 175
41 904
20 668 −18 846
81 156 −55 957 −70 654
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HMBD
49 677
67 875
59 014
73 701
8 289
36 079
22 081
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other central government bonds
HEZP N44A
38 1 285
−32 2 486
−138 1 164
95 1 388
−1 484 2 634
− −806
− 410
− 1 680
− 2 349
− 1 435
− 91
Total issues of bonds & notes by Central Government MWC3
1 323
2 454
1 026
1 483
1 150
−806
410
1 680
2 349
1 435
91
49 26
50 40
27 10
51 16
Debt securities Transactions in short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
1 484
205
−2 303 −17 471 29 116
Transactions in long-term debt securities 5 612 −61 522 −22 365 13 432
Transactions in British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
AING VTWG
−2 339 14 928
384 30 289
4 212 20 822
3 085 24 143
4 744 25 187
4 618 18 851
10 613 67 928
561 39 811
6 622 24 309
−2 515 −4 018 43 692 1 818
Total transactions in British government stocks
HEPC
12 589
30 673
25 034
27 228
29 931
23 469
78 541
40 372
30 931
41 177 −2 200
HBRX
13 912
33 127
26 060
28 711
31 081
22 663
78 951
42 052
33 280
42 612 −2 109
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors
HBQT HCEW HBRT
− − − − 70 224 107 393
− − 82 828
− − 94 343
− − 73 893
− − 21 957
− − 48 747
− − − − 31 774 −43 167
− − − − 12 012 47 450
Total transactions in long-term debt securities
XBLY
133 813 208 395 167 902 196 755 113 263
80 699 149 779
79 438 −71 409
32 259 58 773
XBLX
143 858 200 220 209 806 217 423
94 417 161 855
93 822
8 784 −73 712
14 788 87 889
HHZF
145 829 206 621 199 282 206 889 132 400 210 798
87 043
224 −81 128
45 006 99 553
Total issues by central government
Total transactions in debt securities
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
7.5
Portfolio investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-MT4U -MT4V
54 168 5 148
53 161 11 605
29 388 7 996
38 927 7 957
−97 713 −37 625 7 875 8 986
10 169 −22 990 26 212 13 158
37 262 −63 164 −39 760 18 900 10 163 10 782
Total equity and investment fund shares -HBWV
59 316
64 766
37 384
46 884
−89 838 −28 639
36 381
−9 832
56 162 −53 001 −28 978
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares
Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities
Total
-LTMZ -LTMY
−12 625 13 984 −28 461 −23 028 −3 155 −64 782 54 206 71 419 −2 186 −45 813 −124 875 −63 367 −130 208 −152 433 62 418 −76 790 −49 279 159 023
-HBWX
−58 438 −110 891 −91 828 −153 236 −155 588
-HHZD
878
−2 364 −22 584
−46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426 −31 003
13 797
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
7.6
22 140 156 837
3 997 −30 242 −1 721 −22 738 2 276 −52 980
12 308 212 999 −50 725 −81 958 Source: Office for National Statistics
Portfolio investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
28 473 −78 214 −1 423 −3 201 34 381 2 338 74 279 70 953 −3 809 2 340 −30 65
28 329 32 1 254 −10 203 −1 905 88
−5 719
17 595
−10 637 9 820 − − 100 370
Portfolio investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector2
-HBRJ LOFB -HBRO -HBRP -HBRQ -HBRR
85 918 100 988 127 813 −1 43 12 23 078 45 057 31 337 33 656 4 636 −19 713 432 374 4 518 3 624 9 398 871
63 115 −241 950 2 432 −173 48 942 20 202 −4 879 111 659 −10 466 −2 476 1 393 −288
7 865 −17 110 −55 763 2 830 578 473 30 925 31 148 15 995 139 001 80 930 50 609 630 5 391 1 188 −1 456 −97 30
Total
-HHZC
146 707 160 496 144 838
100 537 −113 026
179 795 100 840
Investment in securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
CGPH HBSO HBQT HCEW CGPL
57 390 63 401 104 321 15 906 31 661 25 879 − − − − − − 72 533 111 559 69 082
91 249 31 546 − − 84 094
−24 758 43 552 − − 113 606
124 221 −43 789 −72 089 −58 293 −30 429 23 247 87 248 46 194 24 063 34 776 − − − − − − − − − − 63 330 43 584 26 119 −46 898 40 659
Total
HHZF
145 829 206 621 199 282
206 889
132 400
210 798
-LTNA -ZPOG -HBQT -HCEW -LTNB
28 528 37 587 23 492 −15 907 −31 618 −25 867 − − − − − − −11 743 −52 094 −52 069
−28 134 −217 192 −116 356 26 679 16 326 86 766 −47 785 38 966 −29 114 −43 725 −20 417 −86 670 −45 721 −25 486 −37 977 −9 788 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −49 104 15 491 105 770 73 788 41 703 151 719 35 037 −111 136
12 532 131 871
Portfolio investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
87 043
224 −81 128
45 006
99 553
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
-HHZD
878 −46 125 −54 444 −106 352 −245 426
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
−31 003
13 797
12 308 212 999 −50 725
−81 958
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.7
Other investment1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-HEUD -HEUE -HEUF
61 − 37
42 − 52
98 − 214
82 − 159
176 − −13
172 − 104
61 − −8
293 − 20
28 − 126
11 1 373 89
214 − 47
-HGLR
98
94
312
241
163
276
53
313
154
1 473
261
MT8Z
98
94
312
241
163
276
53
313
154
1 473
261
TAAG -HETF
−2 46
−10 24
58 66
26 8
111 −192
−37 −24
−161 22
−88 4
4 37
23 18
74 15
Total foreign notes and coin
HEOV
44
14
124
34
−81
−61
−139
−84
41
41
89
Deposits abroad by: Monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JXH7 JXH8
−2 646 32 256 47 167 112 101 −24 470 108 421 125 617 130 420 263 277 −122 015
HCES
105 775 157 873 177 587 375 378 −146 485 −147 423 123 070
Other investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets)
Other equity Central government assets Central government subscriptions to international organisations Regional development banks European Investment Bank (EIB) Other subscriptions
Total central government subscriptions
Total other equity
Currency and deposits Transactions in foreign notes and coin Monetary financial institutions Other sectors2
Total monetary financial institutions Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
Total deposits abroad by UK residents
Total currency and deposits
Loans Shor t-term loans By monetary financial institutions Sterling loans Foreign currency loans
Total monetary financial institutions By other financial corporations
Total short-term loans
L67S MT92 MT93
Total loans
723 88 036 11 071
318 179 50 575 −356 431 11 117 −23 554
−790 −78 423 −16 164
26 96 781 1 585
34 863 −122 631 −259 125 21 698 49 56 086 −2 340
−104 −68 920 −8 552
136 481 61 314 20 951 4 030 27 657
-HBXV
212 622 368 549 277 417 437 388 −526 291 −242 800 221 462
88 658 −200 207 −193 645 70 787
-HBVN
212 666 368 563 277 541 437 422 −526 372 −242 861 221 323
88 574 −200 166 −193 604 70 876
JXH5 JXH6
6 891 20 217 105 145 114 591
−18 572 −98 828
1 756 15 333
1 064 12 975
−7 958 −25 980
3 790 9 211 −18 750 33 059
ZPOL
112 036 134 808 119 836 226 527 −122 658 −117 400
17 089
14 039
−33 938
−14 960 42 270
−9
−
−
−
112 036 134 805 119 836 226 532 −122 656 −117 409
17 089
14 039
−33 938
-XBLN
VTUL
Long-term -HGBS Bank loans under ECGD3 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK -HEUC By other financial intermediaries MT94 By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation -HETB Expor t Credits Guarantee Department CY93
Total long-term loans
− − 96 413 199 511 10 434 11 165
−71 950 −15 874 −40 913 1 838 −14 034 4 886 −75 473 138 944 75 776 −124 469 −245 091 16 812
-HBSG
-XBMG
−
22 119 26 217 5 997 97 717 200 310 −128 655
−3
−
5
2
−
3
−14 960 42 273
231 −15 5 275
224 −18 −2 563
−467 −13 −1 414
−157 −12 −3 783
54 −75 −5 485
191 −49 9 362
306 −99 −110
−207 512 −778
192 1 623 −1 265
−1 213 1 108 −1 487
−753 −74 −4
− −176
− −577
− −1 335
− −207
− −316
− −149
− −29
− −92
− −141
− −109
− −116
5 315
−2 934
−3 229
−4 159
−5 822
9 355
68
−565
409
−1 701
−947
117 351 131 871 116 607 222 373 −128 478 −108 054
17 157
13 474
−33 529
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 3 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department, now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance.
−16 661 41 326
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT95 MT96
−336 −
−1 395 −
1 361 −
120 −
40 −
−28 −
−204 −
361 −
−14 −
378 −
−127 −
-XBMF
−336
−1 395
1 361
120
40
−28
−204
361
−14
378
−127
-XBMC -HCQK
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
-HBRZ
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total trade credit and advances
-XBMB
−336
−1 395
1 361
120
40
−28
−204
361
−14
378
−127
Other accounts receivable Shor t-term assets Debt forgiveness by monetar y financial institutions3 Central government assets Public corporations’ assets abroad Public corporations’ debt forgiveness Other
-FJNF -LOEL -HBSR HMLW -HBSK
− 772 − −109 −
− 435 − −1 249 −
− 279 − −1 356 −
− 386 − −76 −
− 2 601 − − −
− 538 − − −
− 202 − − −
− 478 − − −
− −157 − − −
− −267 − −10 −
− −270 − −40 −
MT97
663
−814
−1 077
310
2 601
538
202
478
−157
−277
−310
-HHZH
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MT98
663
−814
−1 077
310
2 601
538
202
478
−157
−277
−310
Other investment abroad
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
Total short-term Long-term Central government Other sectors2
Total long-term
Total short-term assets Long-term assets
Total other accounts receivable
Total
-XBMM
330 442 498 319 394 744 660 466 −652 046 −350 129 238 531 103 200 −233 712 −208 691 112 026
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 3 This series also appears in the capital account (see Table 6.1).
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLYV HMAT
102 11
58 6
66 7
41 4
−22 −3
−119 −14
46 5
15 2
63 8
56 7
73 8
AASD
113
64
73
45
−25
−133
51
17
71
63
81
Other investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Currency and deposits Sterling notes and coin Notes (issued by Bank of England) Coins (issued by Royal Mint) Total notes and coin Deposits from abroad with UK residents Deposits with monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits with monetary financial institutions
Deposit liabilities of UK central government
JXH9 JXI2
27 080 47 249 57 501 209 574 −42 770 −58 767 −27 882 −49 768 42 368 −22 863 −11 452 261 543 232 446 276 457 471 471 −416 240 −315 170 90 103 124 513 −161 328 −254 510 2 699
HDKE
288 623 279 695 333 958 681 045 −459 010 −373 937
HEUN
Total deposits from abroad with UK residents HBXY
−877
−57
474
Total short-term loans
HBTC
100 788 132 732 −25 930
MT9B MT9C MT9D MT9E MT9F
−46 651 −16 386 283 −
−65 134 −8 188 −7 −
HBSZ
−15 498
−8 126
Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
XBMP
MT9G
75 311 −119 479 −278 208
−7 983
62 565
75 328 −119 408 −278 145
−7 902
287 859 279 702 334 505 680 791 −459 317 −373 869
HBTA HBTB MT99 MT9A
Total loans
62 514
− 777 451 −217 504 − − − − − 95 100 124 226 −35 859 −14 831 −223 926 5 688 7 729 9 478 18 420 6 405
−1 731 −44 −208 − − − −21 074 200 745 104 155 −7 629 −2 754 −4 204
911 − 97 944 −3 620
−825 − 64 668 −2 453
1 228 − 37 377 −4 093
3 372 −217 017
−30 434 197 947
99 743
95 235
61 390
34 512
7 232 −1 545 −12 −
−3 −42 8 062 −6 −
32 446 −561 −9 −
5 520 −17 740 −4 −
−495 158 −481 − −
−1 834 430 1 271 − −
36 1 445 −1 117 − −
479 376 1 354 −1 −
870 434 1 745 − −
−1 318
8 011
−92
−17 219
−818
−133
364
2 208
3 049
−47 653 197 129
99 610
95 599
63 598
37 561
−258
3 077
−444
−251
85 290 124 606 −27 248
1 742
3 023
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
566
−519
−8 753 770
287 746 279 638 334 432 680 746 −459 292 −373 736
Loans Shor t-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
74 745 −118 960 −277 373 −835
293
HMAO
Total long-term loans
−282
201
Total currency and deposits
Long-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial intermediaries Public corporations Private non-financial corporations
−299
62 221
4 583
11 383 −217 109
−4 082
−3 901
−1 683
−3 871
7.7
Other investment1
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
XBLQ CGJF
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
XBMO
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Other accounts payable Shor t-term Total other accounts payable
HJYF MT9H
−158 −158
158 158
57 57
245 245
175 175
108 108
814 814
305 305
373 373
1 172 1 172
1 626 1 626
Special drawing rights
MT9I
−
−
−
−
−
8 654
−
−
−
−
−
Total
XBMN
Other investment in the UK
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term2 Long-term2 Total trade credit and advances
374 733 407 489 311 897
688 337 −680 152 −414 443
256 637 174 985
−20 359 −213 819 31 034
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
Other equity Currency and deposits Loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Total trade credit and advances Other accounts receivable/payable Special drawing rights
-MT9J -LTNE -LTND
98 −75 193 32 061
94 312 241 88 861 −56 964 −243 369 7 265 143 855 210 990
-MT9K -LTNC -MT9L -MT9M
−1 742 −336 821 −
−3 023 −1 395 −972 −
−4 583 1 361 −1 134 −
4 082 120 65 −
3 901 40 2 426 −
1 683 −28 430 −8 654
Total
-HHYR
−44 291
90 830
82 847
−27 871
28 106
64 314
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign. 2 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
163 −67 055 88 631
276 53 313 154 131 008 158 758 13 246 −80 758 −60 401 −179 972 −86 136 −129 128
1 473 261 84 541 78 778 −80 259 3 765
−3 077 −14 −530 −
444 251 378 −127 −1 449 −1 936 − −
−18 106 −71 785 −213 353
5 128 80 992
3 871 −204 −612 −
258 361 173 −
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.8
Other investment1 Sector analysis £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Other investment abroad (Net acquisition of financial assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HCET -HBSM L67W MT9N -HBSV MT9O
218 040 855 − 101 352 −285 10 480
292 895 511 − 195 550 −1 826 11 189
297 014 578 723 87 983 −2 691 11 137
601 774 615 318 46 917 −283 11 125
−268 978 2 689 179 −361 874 −316 −23 746
−264 669 765 −790 −69 098 −149 −16 188
140 304 156 26 96 467 −29 1 607
48 607 1 303 49 55 669 −92 −2 336
−156 373 1 620 −104 −70 199 −141 −8 515
−275 275 2 314 136 60 205 −119 4 048
63 289 −83 481 20 823 −156 27 672
Total
-XBMM
330 442
498 319
394 744
660 466
−652 046
−350 129
238 531
103 200
−233 712
−208 691
112 026
Investment in: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
HBWG HBWH HBWJ MT9P HBWL MT9Q
288 725 −1 055 651 80 441 283 5 688
279 753 827 134 119 061 −15 7 729
334 024 1 001 232 −32 821 −17 9 478
681 086 −252 −42 −10 867 −8 18 420
−459 032 426 446 −228 388 −9 6 405
−374 056 7 225 520 −40 497 −6 −7 629
62 267 575 158 196 393 −2 −2 754
74 760 −1 169 430 105 168 − −4 204
−118 897 809 1 445 99 904 − −3 620
−277 317 −2 376 65 578 −1 −2 453
−8 680 4 502 434 38 871 − −4 093
Total
XBMN
374 733
407 489
311 897
688 337
−680 152
−414 443
256 637
174 985
−20 359
−213 819
31 034
In assets and liabilities of: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
-LTNI -LTNJ -KM7W -MT9R -LTNK -MT9S
−70 685 1 910 −651 20 911 −568 4 792
13 142 −316 −134 76 489 −1 811 3 460
−37 010 −423 491 120 804 −2 674 1 659
−79 312 867 360 57 784 −275 −7 295
190 054 2 263 −267 −133 486 −307 −30 151
109 387 −6 460 −1 310 −28 601 −143 −8 559
78 037 −419 −132 −99 926 −27 4 361
−26 153 2 472 −381 −49 499 −92 1 868
−37 476 811 −1 549 −170 103 −141 −4 895
2 042 2 316 −240 −5 373 −118 6 501
71 969 −4 585 47 −18 048 −156 31 765
Total
-HHYR
−44 291
90 830
82 847
−27 871
28 106
64 314
−18 106
−71 785
−213 353
5 128
80 992
Other investment in the UK (Net incurrence of liabilities)
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities)
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.9
Reserve assets1 Central government sector Net acquisition of financial assets
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Monetary gold
-HBOX
−2
−
−4
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Special Drawing Rights
-HBOY
−35
−8
51
−50
−24
8 522
18
333
111
43
−14
Reser ve position in the IMF
-HBOZ
−558
−1 911
−225
−188
802
613
554
445
556
−84
−513
Other reserve assets Currency and deposits Claims on monetary authorities Claims on other entities
-HBPC -HBPD
33 −882
28 367
−43 −403
28 −419
43 −41
−33 −95
−180 49
64 −369
115 264
66 160
−116 1 092
Total currency and deposits
-HBPB
−849
395
−447
−390
2
−127
−131
−305
377
227
976
-HBPH -HBPG
107 1 551
1 465 370
1 363 −854
−265 2 105
−890 −1 035
−2 170 −985
−124 5 860
15 4 596
496 6 107
1 208 3 409
−2 6 543
MTC4
1 658
1 835
509
1 840
−1 925
−3 155
5 736
4 611
6 603
4 617
6 541
MTC5
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
-HBPE
1 658
1 835
509
1 840
−1 925
−3 155
5 736
4 611
6 603
4 617
6 541
Financial derivatives
MTC6
−18
345
−310
−21
−193
−90
−107
−136
−5
158
123
Other claims
MTC7
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other reserve assets
MTC8
791
2 575
−248
1 429
−2 116
−3 372
5 498
4 170
6 975
5 002
7 640
-LTCV
196
656
−426
1 191
−1 338
5 763
6 070
4 948
7 642
4 961
7 113
Securities Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities Equity and investment fund shares Total securities
Total
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
7.10
Financial derivatives and employee stock options1 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-ZPNN
6 769
−5 768
−20 603
26 989
121 682
−29 105
−25 495
2 970
−30 114
13 947
−13 955
-MTD6
6 770
−5 767
−20 601
26 990
121 684
−29 104
−29 766
−19 346
−28 114
15 836
−1 891
-MTD7
..
..
..
..
..
..
4 272
22 317
−1 999
−1 888
−12 063
Net transactions (Net assets less net liabilities) Total of which: Net transactions in financial derivatives by monetary financial institutions Net transactions in financial derivatives by other financial corporations
1 When downloading data from the Pink Book dataset users should reverse the sign of series that have an identifier that is prefixed with a minus sign.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.1
International investment position Summary table Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CGMO N2TT
649.0 196.9
703.8 214.3
734.3 218.8
838.9 260.8
995.6 368.7
922.1 267.8
1 002.9 268.8
1 046.7 250.4
1 033.7 314.3
933.7 333.8
896.5 330.4
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1 1 099.7
1 364.3 1 189.9
1 271.7
1 297.1
1 348.1 1 267.5
1 227.0
Portfolio investment abroad Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities
HEPX HHZX
506.2 613.8
675.4 707.7
759.5 796.8
834.9 887.9
652.3 784.7 1 044.5 1 138.6
906.6 1 237.7
851.6 1 278.9
998.7 1 113.2 1 348.8 1 330.4
1 119.9 1 390.2
Total portfolio investment abroad
HHZZ
1 120.0 1 383.1 1 556.2 1 722.8
1 696.8 1 923.3
2 144.2
2 130.5
2 347.5 2 443.6
2 510.1
Financial derivatives & employee stock options2 JX96 Other investment abroad HLXV Reserve assets LTEB
709.4 820.1 853.7 1 378.2 2 132.1 2 730.8 2 929.7 3 697.6 23.2 24.7 22.9 26.7
4 040.2 2 176.4 4 160.5 3 467.8 36.3 40.1
2 962.9 3 753.1 49.7
3 617.8 4 039.8 56.8
3 060.1 2 424.4 3 711.2 3 487.5 61.7 61.4
2 828.6 3 538.4 67.7
UK Assets Direct investment abroad1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments Total direct investment abroad
Total
HBQA
4 830.6 5 876.8 6 315.7 7 924.9 11 298.1 8 797.6 10 181.6 11 141.9 10 528.5 9 684.3 10 171.7
UK Liabilities Direct investment in the UK1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments
HBUY N2TD
251.8 270.3
352.1 334.6
414.7 354.3
473.0 309.4
523.9 413.8
514.1 360.7
573.6 367.5
614.9 371.6
Total direct investment in the UK
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
Portfolio investment in the UK Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities
HLXX HLXY
574.8 684.3
657.1 842.0
780.9 836.2 963.4 1 187.5
605.6 845.2 1 434.5 1 592.4
Total portfolio investment in the UK
HLXW
1 259.0 1 499.1 1 744.2 2 023.7
Financial derivatives & employee stock options2 JX97 Other investment in the UK HLYD
715.0 831.1 890.5 1 392.2 2 483.9 2 975.5 3 110.3 3 906.3
Total
HBQB
741.9 501.1
766.9 446.0
928.1 446.9
986.5
1 243.0 1 212.9
1 375.0
935.6 1 630.3
831.4 1 684.3
876.6 977.2 1 653.1 1 502.5
1 003.8 1 615.4
2 040.0 2 437.6
2 565.9
2 515.7
2 529.7 2 479.7
2 619.2
3 915.3 2 096.8 4 331.9 3 614.5
2 895.0 3 906.3
3 554.9 4 206.6
3 032.2 2 376.7 4 071.2 3 859.0
2 806.5 3 825.2
4 980.0 5 992.5 6 514.0 8 104.7 11 224.9 9 023.7 10 308.3 11 263.7 10 876.1 9 928.3 10 625.9
Net International Investment Position Direct investment1 Equity and investment fund shares Debt instruments Total net direct investment
Portfolio investment Equity and investment fund shares Debt securities Total net portfolio investment Financial derivatives & employee stock option2 Other investment Reserve assets Total
HBSH MU7N
397.2 −73.5
351.7 −120.4
319.6 −135.5
365.8 −48.6
471.6 −45.1
408.0 −92.8
429.3 −98.7
431.8 −121.2
291.8 −186.8
166.8 −112.2
−31.6 −116.5
MU7O
323.8
231.3
184.1
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
CGNE CGNF
−68.6 −70.4
18.3 −134.3
−21.4 −166.6
−1.3 −299.6
46.7 −390.0
−60.5 −453.8
−29.0 −392.6
20.2 −405.4
122.1 −304.3
136.0 −172.1
116.1 −225.2
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
JX98 CGNG LTEB
−5.6 −351.8 23.2
−11.0 −244.7 24.7
−36.8 −180.6 22.9
−14.1 −208.7 26.7
124.9 −171.3 36.3
79.6 −146.7 40.1
67.8 −153.2 49.7
62.9 −166.8 56.8
27.9 −360.0 61.7
47.7 −371.6 61.4
22.1 −286.8 67.7
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Data from 2004 cover the assets and liabilities of UK banks. From 2010, the assets and liabilities of UK securities dealers are also included.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.2
International investment position Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CGNJ CGNK L67V CGNL CGNM
2 700.6 29.1 − 4.7 2 096.2
3 248.3 31.3 − 3.4 2 593.8
3 530.4 30.1 0.7 2.0 2 752.5
4 838.5 36.9 1.0 1.8 3 046.7
7 991.6 49.0 1.2 1.8 3 254.5
5 550.9 56.5 0.4 1.7 3 188.1
5 789.3 66.8 0.4 1.8 4 323.3
6 500.8 75.6 0.5 1.8 4 563.2
5 864.6 80.8 0.4 2.4 4 580.3
4 733.8 79.5 0.5 2.5 4 868.0
5 093.0 85.8 1.0 2.4 4 989.6
HBQA
4 830.6
5 876.8
6 315.7
7 924.9
11 298.1
8 797.6
10 181.6
11 141.9
10 528.5
9 684.3
10 171.7
HBYJ CGOG CGOH CGOI HCON
2 921.4 99.2 1.7 0.5 1 957.3
3 444.1 128.5 1.9 0.4 2 417.5
3 726.1 154.4 2.1 0.7 2 630.8
5 113.4 183.2 2.1 0.5 2 805.5
8 187.5 245.1 2.4 0.6 2 789.4
5 790.0 267.3 3.0 1.0 2 962.4
5 947.8 364.6 3.2 1.1 3 991.7
6 643.3 452.0 3.6 1.1 4 163.7
6 015.4 472.9 5.1 1.1 4 381.7
4 865.3 459.7 5.4 1.1 4 596.9
5 130.8 464.5 5.9 1.1 5 023.7
HBQB
4 980.0
5 992.5
6 514.0
8 104.7
11 224.9
9 023.7
10 308.3
11 263.7
10 876.1
9 928.3
10 625.9
HDIJ CGOK KMD9 CGOL HDKB
−220.8 −70.0 −1.7 4.2 138.9
−195.8 −97.2 −1.9 2.9 176.3
−195.6 −124.3 −1.4 1.3 121.6
−274.9 −146.3 −1.0 1.3 241.2
−195.8 −196.1 −1.2 1.2 465.1
−239.2 −210.9 −2.6 0.8 225.7
−158.5 −297.8 −2.8 0.7 331.5
−142.5 −376.4 −3.2 0.7 399.6
−150.8 −392.1 −4.7 1.3 198.6
−131.4 −380.1 −4.9 1.4 271.1
−37.8 −378.7 −4.9 1.3 −34.1
HBQC
−149.4
−115.7
−198.4
−179.7
73.2
−226.1
−126.8
−121.8
−347.6
−244.0
−454.1
UK Assets Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
UK Liabilities Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Net International Investment Position Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.3
Direct investment1 Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CVWF
649.0
703.8
734.3
838.9
995.6
922.1 1 002.9 1 046.7 1 033.7
933.7
896.5
CGMO HCHP
649.0 12.4
703.8 14.3
734.3 15.4
838.9 22.1
995.6 28.8
922.1 1 002.9 1 046.7 1 033.7 26.7 30.7 27.1 25.9
933.7 24.4
896.5 23.4
CVWG
9.7
12.3
12.1
10.6
13.2
17.8
19.2
23.5
22.4
9.3
34.3
CVOK CVOP
119.2 11.0
125.1 6.4
120.7 13.0
165.0 16.4
242.7 25.2
166.4 27.1
157.0 33.5
141.3 21.9
136.1 78.4
172.7 52.5
170.6 40.4
CGLS
139.9
143.8
145.8
192.0
281.1
211.3
209.7
186.8
236.9
234.5
245.2
CVVI CVVL
54.8 2.2
67.0 3.4
69.2 3.9
68.2 0.7
85.3 2.3
56.2 0.3
59.0 0.1
62.7 0.9
58.2 19.1
70.2 29.1
77.6 7.6
HBVA
57.0
70.4
73.0
68.8
87.6
56.5
59.0
63.6
77.4
99.3
85.2
N2TT
196.9
214.3
218.8
260.8
368.7
267.8
268.8
250.4
314.3
333.8
330.4
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1 1 099.7 1 364.3 1 189.9 1 271.7 1 297.1 1 348.1 1 267.5 1 227.0
Equity and investment fund shares Share capital and reinvested earnings CVVB Quoted share capital and reinvested earnings2 Unquoted share capital and reinvested earnings CVVC
35.6 216.2
73.6 278.5
38.9 375.8
32.9 440.1
30.8 493.1
14.6 499.5
33.0 540.7
39.8 575.1
16.0 725.9
38.7 728.2
3.8 924.3
HBUX
251.8
352.1
414.7
473.0
523.9
514.1
573.6
614.9
741.9
766.9
928.1
HBUY HCQM
251.8 1.7
352.1 1.8
414.7 1.8
473.0 2.0
523.9 2.2
514.1 2.2
573.6 2.5
614.9 2.6
741.9 2.7
766.9 2.8
928.1 3.2
CVVD
11.1
15.8
17.2
15.9
22.4
23.3
26.0
29.2
31.3
36.7
43.0
CVVJ CVVM
124.0 6.8
148.1 6.8
148.9 14.2
126.9 8.6
149.8 9.9
138.7 7.7
127.8 6.9
150.6 9.9
173.8 35.3
152.7 47.8
221.8 9.8
HBVB
141.9
170.8
180.3
151.5
182.1
169.7
160.7
189.7
240.4
237.1
274.6
CVOL CVOQ
124.8 3.6
159.4 4.5
170.5 3.5
153.8 4.1
226.4 5.3
185.3 5.7
193.9 12.8
176.3 5.6
222.1 38.6
176.8 32.0
158.5 13.7
HHDJ
128.4
163.9
174.0
157.9
231.7
191.0
206.8
181.9
260.7
208.8
172.3
N2TD
270.3
334.6
354.3
309.4
413.8
360.7
367.5
371.6
501.1
446.0
446.9
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
986.5 1 243.0 1 212.9 1 375.0
Equity capital and investment fund shares Ordinary share capital and reinvested earnings
LTNM
397.2
351.7
319.6
365.8
471.6
408.0
429.3
431.8
291.8
166.8
−31.6
Total equity capital and reinvested earnings of which: holdings of property Total debt instruments
HBSH LTNN MU7N
397.2 351.7 319.6 10.7 12.5 13.6 −73.5 −120.4 −135.5
365.8 20.0 −48.6
471.6 26.6 −45.1
408.0 24.6 −92.8
429.3 28.2 −98.7
431.8 24.5 −121.2
291.8 23.2 −186.8
166.8 21.6 −112.2
−31.6 20.2 −116.5
MU7O
323.8
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
Direct investment abroad (UK assets) Equity and investment fund shares Ordinary share capital and reinvested earnings Total equity and investment fund shares Of which: holdings of property
Debt instruments Claims on affiliated enterprises Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Other claims on affiliated enterprises Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total claims on affiliated enterprises
Claims on direct investors Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total claims on direct investors
Total debt instruments
Total
Direct investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Total share capital and reinvested earnings
Total equity capital and reinvested earnings of which: holdings of UK property
Debt instruments Liabilities to direct investors Debt securities issued by affiliated enterprises Other liabilities to direct investors Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total liabilities to direct investors
Liabilities to affiliated enterprises Inter-company balance Branch indebtedness balance Total liabilities to affiliated enterprises
Total debt instruments
Total
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities)
Total
231.3
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 Prior to 2002 holdings of quoted share capital were included in series CVVC
184.1
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.4
Direct investment1 Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N2V5 N2V6 N2V7 N2V4 MU8Y
34.4 29.5 37.3 730.5 14.2
42.9 33.9 37.6 788.5 15.1
47.1 43.2 41.5 805.3 16.0
50.4 50.9 74.6 901.1 22.6
58.9 59.5 82.7 1 134.0 29.2
68.1 63.6 89.9 941.0 27.3
67.1 77.1 98.5 997.6 31.5
76.7 67.1 108.3 1 017.1 27.8
76.2 84.5 138.8 1 021.2 27.3
65.1 76.6 155.6 944.2 26.0
60.0 64.4 148.7 928.9 25.0
N2V3
845.9
918.0
953.1
1 099.7
1 364.3
1 189.9
1 271.7
1 297.1
1 348.1
1 267.5
1 227.0
N2UI N2UJ N2UK N2UH MU8Z
25.4 23.1 24.5 447.4 1.7
28.2 25.2 29.8 601.8 1.8
30.6 31.1 36.7 668.6 2.0
33.0 26.9 57.1 663.2 2.1
36.3 30.2 61.6 807.2 2.4
39.7 23.8 92.6 715.9 2.7
42.8 24.9 89.7 780.5 3.2
61.5 21.9 92.9 807.0 3.2
67.0 44.5 158.3 969.9 3.4
79.8 50.0 156.5 923.1 3.5
85.9 58.7 138.3 1 088.2 3.8
N2UG
522.1
686.8
769.0
782.4
937.7
874.8
941.1
986.5
1 243.0
1 212.9
1 375.0
MU93 MU94 MU95 MU96 MU92
9.0 6.4 12.8 283.1 12.4
14.7 8.7 7.8 186.7 13.4
16.5 12.2 4.9 136.7 13.9
17.4 24.0 17.5 237.9 20.5
22.7 29.3 21.0 326.8 26.8
28.4 39.8 −2.7 225.1 24.6
24.2 52.2 8.7 217.1 28.3
15.3 45.2 15.4 210.1 24.6
9.2 40.1 −19.6 51.3 24.0
−14.7 26.6 −0.9 21.2 22.5
−25.9 5.7 10.4 −159.3 21.1
MU7O
323.8
231.3
184.1
317.2
426.6
315.1
330.6
310.6
105.0
54.6
−148.0
Direct investment abroad (UK assets) By: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
Direct investment in the UK (UK liabilities) In: Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Insurance companies Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Other sector2 Total
1 The latest year’s data for foreign direct investment are provisional as these figures are subject to annual benchmarking. 2 The other sector includes public corporations, households, government and non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT4W MT4X MT4Y MT4Z MT52 MT53
53.0 − 231.7 146.2 7.9 14.8
86.2 0.2 324.0 164.9 9.3 28.4
109.2 0.2 352.1 182.9 11.6 31.3
127.0 0.2 357.2 214.1 11.3 34.6
41.7 0.2 286.4 196.3 9.1 29.2
49.7 0.2 333.5 241.2 10.3 30.6
63.5 0.2 350.5 296.1 11.3 28.4
53.9 0.2 319.8 271.7 10.4 26.2
84.9 0.2 364.1 300.8 11.5 27.4
104.0 0.2 389.6 345.9 14.4 31.4
116.7 0.2 390.2 331.9 14.9 32.3
MT54
453.6
613.0
687.3
744.4
562.9
665.6
750.0
682.2
788.8
885.5
886.2
MT55 MT56 MT57
49.0 1.8 1.7
55.4 2.9 4.1
60.8 5.3 6.0
79.7 6.3 4.5
79.1 8.0 2.3
107.4 10.9 0.8
138.8 17.1 0.7
150.6 18.3 0.5
185.6 23.8 0.4
199.4 28.3 0.1
205.2 28.4 0.1
MT58
52.6
62.4
72.1
90.5
89.4
119.1
156.5
169.4
209.8
227.8
233.7
Total investment in equity and investment fund shares HEPX
506.2
675.4
759.5
834.9
652.3
784.7
906.6
851.6
998.7 1 113.2 1 119.9
HHZV LSPI HBXX JXG4 HFBN
37.0 − 2.1 8.5 10.4
39.6 − 3.5 7.5 11.4
42.8 − 3.0 10.5 16.2
53.8 2.4 3.1 7.6 6.4
57.1 2.3 3.8 4.6 1.3
65.4 4.9 4.0 7.3 2.9
65.5 5.5 3.0 7.8 4.8
57.5 5.8 4.7 13.6 6.7
59.8 4.3 3.4 12.4 2.1
48.6 0.8 4.1 8.7 1.1
43.8 1.2 5.5 8.2 2.9
HLYR
58.0
62.0
72.5
73.3
69.1
84.5
86.6
88.2
82.0
63.3
61.6
HPCO HQ5O HBUM HCOR XBNK HCJC
359.7 − 113.0 71.8 3.7 7.7
413.7 − 125.8 95.4 3.0 7.7
479.1 − 164.9 71.5 1.3 7.5
555.6 0.1 196.3 53.0 2.0 7.6
568.5 − 221.7 172.2 4.7 8.5
504.0 0.2 246.9 291.5 3.4 8.2
489.0 0.1 264.9 382.2 6.5 8.3
474.7 0.3 278.4 422.8 6.1 8.4
461.0 0.3 307.4 484.2 5.8 8.2
402.0 0.6 306.6 541.4 8.5 8.0
416.5 0.2 316.6 582.4 4.9 7.9
HEPW
555.8
645.7
724.3
814.6
975.4 1 054.1 1 151.1 1 190.7 1 266.9 1 267.0 1 328.6
HHZX
613.8
707.7
796.8
887.9 1 044.5 1 138.6 1 237.7 1 278.9 1 348.8 1 330.4 1 390.2
Portfolio investment abroad (UK assets)
Equity and investment fund shares Investment in equity securities by: Monetary financial Institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total transactions in equity securities Investment in investment fund shares by: Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Household sector1 Total investment in investment fund shares
Debt securities Investment in short-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Total investment in short-term debt securities Investment in long-term debt securities by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1 Total investment in long-term debt securities Total investment in debt securities
Total
HHZZ
1 120.0 1 383.1 1 556.2 1 722.8 1 696.8 1 923.3 2 144.2 2 130.5 2 347.5 2 443.6 2 510.1
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Equity and investment fund shares Investment in equity securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
HBQD MT59
4.6 569.0
5.3 650.4
7.0 772.1
11.0 823.5
8.8 595.7
14.1 829.8
17.6 916.4
5.0 825.1
− 875.2
− − 975.5 1 002.0
Total transactions in equity securities
MT5A
573.6
655.6
779.1
834.5
604.6
843.9
933.9
830.1
875.2
975.5 1 002.0
Investment in investment fund shares
MT5B
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.4
Total investment in equity and investment fund shares
HLXX
574.8
657.1
780.9
836.2
605.6
845.2
935.6
831.4
876.6
HHGM HHGP
90.1 40.6
96.2 39.9
116.7 45.2
141.2 42.5
149.4 52.9
206.4 61.4
163.5 41.5
99.1 25.0
101.4 27.3
95.5 22.0
102.3 28.2
MT5C
130.7
136.1
162.0
183.7
202.3
267.8
205.0
124.1
128.7
117.5
130.4
ACQJ HHNX N44B
3.8 − 2.8
2.8 − 2.2
3.5 − 0.9
7.2 − 0.2
21.0 − −
19.4 − −
27.9 − −
31.8 − −
22.5 − −
14.9 − 0.1
27.1 − −
HLYU
6.6
4.9
4.4
7.4
21.0
19.4
27.9
31.8
22.5
15.1
27.2
Issued by other sectors1
HLYQ
19.8
20.0
15.4
18.9
29.9
21.5
25.4
29.5
26.4
27.3
29.1
Total investment in short-term debt securities
HLYB
157.1
161.1
181.8
210.0
253.2
308.7
258.2
185.3
177.6
159.8
186.7
Issues by monetary financial institutions
HMBF
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Issues by central government Foreign currency bonds and notes Other central government bonds & notes
HEWE N44C
1.5 5.5
1.7 8.7
1.5 9.6
1.5 10.9
− 14.1
− 11.0
− 13.7
− 17.0
− 18.6
− 17.3
− 20.0
Total investment in central government bonds & notes MWC4
7.1
10.4
11.1
12.4
14.1
11.0
13.7
17.0
18.6
17.3
20.0
1.7
1.8
977.2 1 003.8
Debt securities Investment in short-term debt securities Issues by monetary financial institutions Cer tificates of deposit Other short-term debt Total Issues by central government Sterling treasury bills Euro treasury bills Other short-term debt Total
Investment in long-term debt securities
Investment in British government stocks (gilts) by: Foreign central banks (exchange reserves) Other foreign residents
HCCH HEQF
21.0 61.3
21.0 88.0
25.2 108.8
29.2 129.5
36.4 167.3
49.1 175.1
61.2 248.0
69.0 319.6
75.0 342.0
66.1 347.0
66.2 333.4
Total investment in British government stocks
HEWD
82.3
109.0
134.0
158.7
203.6
224.3
309.2
388.6
417.0
413.1
399.7
Total issues by central government
HHGF
89.3
119.4
145.1
171.0
217.7
235.3
322.8
405.7
435.5
430.4
419.6
Local authorities’ bonds Public corporations’ bonds Issues by other sectors1
HHGG HEWM HHGJ
− − 250.1
− − 320.4
− − 373.9
− − 459.1
− − 538.5
− − 605.4
− − 582.0
− − 601.6
− − 593.6
− − 545.5
− − 632.4
Total investment in long-term debt securities
HLXZ
527.2
680.9
781.6
977.5 1 181.2 1 283.7 1 372.1 1 499.0 1 475.5 1 342.7 1 428.7
Total investment in debt securities
HLXY
684.3
842.0
963.4 1 187.5 1 434.5 1 592.4 1 630.3 1 684.3 1 653.1 1 502.5 1 615.4
Total
HLXW
1 259.0 1 499.1 1 744.2 2 023.7 2 040.0 2 437.6 2 565.9 2 515.7 2 529.7 2 479.7 2 619.2
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.5
Portfolio investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT5D MT5E
−120.0 51.4
−42.6 60.9
−91.8 70.4
−90.1 88.8
−41.6 88.4
−178.3 117.8
−183.9 154.9
−147.9 168.1
−86.4 208.5
−90.0 226.1
−115.8 231.9
CGNE
−68.6
18.3
−21.4
−1.3
46.7
−60.5
−29.0
20.2
122.1
136.0
116.1
LTNT LTNS
−99.1 28.6
−99.1 −35.2
−109.3 −57.3
−136.7 −162.9
−184.1 −205.8
−224.2 −229.6
−171.6 −221.0
−97.2 −308.3
−95.6 −208.7
−96.5 −75.6
−125.1 −100.2
CGNF
−70.4
−134.3
−166.6
−299.6
−390.0
−453.8
−392.6
−405.4
−304.3
−172.1
−225.2
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Equity and investment fund shares Equity securities Investment fund shares Total equity and investment fund shares Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.6
Portfolio investment Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Portfolio investment abroad (UK assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Insurance companies and pension funds Other financial intermediaries Private non-financial corporations Household sector1
HHGQ LOFC HHHH HHNH AIMH AINA
449.7 − 395.8 228.4 21.9 24.2
539.4 0.2 508.9 270.7 23.7 40.3
631.1 0.2 580.8 270.1 29.2 44.8
736.5 2.6 636.3 281.0 19.7 46.7
667.3 2.5 591.0 381.0 15.1 40.0
619.1 5.3 691.7 550.9 16.7 39.6
617.9 5.8 757.2 703.2 22.7 37.4
586.1 6.3 753.5 726.4 23.1 35.1
605.6 4.8 860.5 821.2 19.3 36.0
554.5 1.6 899.7 924.3 24.0 39.5
577.0 1.6 917.5 950.9 22.7 40.3
Total
HHZZ
1 120.0
1 383.1
1 556.2
1 722.8
1 696.8
1 923.3
2 144.2
2 130.5
2 347.5
2 443.6
2 510.1
Investment in securities issued by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors
CGPC HHGS HHGG HEWM CGPG
323.1 95.9 − − 840.0
382.5 124.3 − − 992.3
431.6 149.5 − − 1 163.2
542.1 178.4 − − 1 303.3
636.2 238.7 − − 1 165.1
724.9 254.7 − − 1 457.9
689.8 350.7 − − 1 525.3
632.1 437.5 − − 1 446.1
586.8 458.0 − − 1 484.8
499.9 445.5 − − 1 534.3
482.1 446.8 − − 1 690.3
Total
HLXW
1 259.0
1 499.1
1 744.2
2 023.7
2 040.0
2 437.6
2 565.9
2 515.7
2 529.7
2 479.7
2 619.2
LTNU ZPOH HHGG -HEWM LTNV
126.6 −95.9 − − −169.7
156.9 −124.2 − − −148.8
199.5 −149.3 − − −238.2
194.4 −175.8 − − −319.6
31.1 −236.3 − − −138.1
−105.8 −249.5 − − −159.0
−71.9 −344.9 − − −4.8
−46.0 −431.2 − − 92.0
18.9 −453.2 − − 252.2
54.7 −443.9 − − 353.2
94.9 −445.2 − − 241.1
CGNH
−139.0
−116.0
−188.0
−300.9
−343.2
−514.3
−421.6
−385.2
−182.2
−36.1
−109.2
Portfolio investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Public corporations Other sectors Total
1 The household sector includes non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HEXW HEXX HEXZ
1.3 0.4 0.5
1.4 0.4 0.5
1.5 0.4 0.7
1.5 0.4 0.9
1.7 0.4 0.9
1.9 0.4 1.0
2.0 0.4 1.0
2.2 0.4 1.0
2.3 0.4 1.1
2.3 1.8 1.2
2.5 1.8 1.3
HLXO
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.8
5.3
5.5
Total other equity
MT9T
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.8
5.3
5.5
Currency and deposits Foreign notes and coin Monetary financial institutions Other sectors1
TAAF CGML
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2 0.5
0.2 0.6
0.4 0.6
0.3 0.5
0.2 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2 0.6
Total foreign notes and coin
HEOX
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
Deposits abroad by: Monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits
JXG9 JXH2
112.0 894.9
146.1 1 053.5
193.3 1 092.6
304.8 1 409.4
279.1 1 813.6
210.4 1 568.9
185.1 1 691.2
144.0 1 928.0
142.4 1 718.2
128.1 1 457.7
133.5 1 487.1
VTWL
1 006.9
1 199.7
1 286.0
1 714.1
2 092.7
1 779.3
1 876.3
2 072.0
1 860.7
1 585.8
1 620.5
Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors1
L67T MT9U MT9V
− 471.4 123.7
− 712.8 141.1
0.7 736.3 166.0
1.0 807.4 183.4
1.2 680.2 216.6
0.4 555.4 192.1
0.4 665.6 200.6
0.5 718.7 204.7
0.4 654.6 219.8
0.5 712.9 231.0
1.0 733.3 216.7
Total deposits abroad
HBXS
1 602.0
2 053.5
2 189.1
2 706.0
2 990.6
2 527.2
2 742.9
2 995.9
2 735.5
2 530.2
2 571.6
Total currency and deposits
HBVS
1 602.6
2 054.1
2 189.8
2 706.8
2 991.6
2 528.0
2 743.5
2 996.5
2 736.1
2 530.9
2 572.4
Loans Shor t-term By monetary financial institutions Sterling loans Foreign currency loans Total monetary financial institutions By other financial corporations
JXG7 JXG8 ZPOM HLXI
47.4 448.9 496.3 0.5
66.9 575.1 642.0 0.5
87.7 621.3 709.1 0.5
113.1 842.8 955.9 0.5
117.8 1 010.0 1 127.8 1.3
96.6 806.9 903.5 0.5
103.4 867.9 971.2 0.5
106.3 895.3 1 001.6 0.5
98.9 824.1 923.0 0.5
98.9 796.7 895.6 0.5
105.8 826.7 932.5 0.8
VTUM
496.9
642.6
709.6
956.4
1 129.1
904.0
971.8
1 002.1
923.5
896.2
933.3
Other investment abroad (UK assets)
Other equity Central government assets Central government subscriptions to international organisations Regional development banks European Investment Bank (EIB) Other subscriptions
Total central government subscriptions
Total monetary financial institutions
Total short-term loans Long-term Bank loans under ECGD2 guarantee Inter-government loans by the UK and other central government assets By other financial intermediaries By public corporations Commonwealth Development Corporation Expor t Credits Guarantee Department
HCFQ
3.7
4.1
3.3
3.2
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.4
3.2
2.5
HCFN MT9W
0.2 18.4
0.2 20.7
0.1 17.4
0.1 19.7
0.1 20.6
− 15.4
− 17.8
0.5 16.2
2.2 20.4
3.3 28.2
3.2 1.6
HEWZ CY94
0.3 2.6
0.3 2.2
0.3 1.1
0.3 1.0
0.3 1.0
0.3 0.9
0.3 0.8
0.3 0.8
0.3 0.7
0.3 0.6
0.3 0.5
Total long-term loans
HFAX
25.2
27.5
22.3
24.3
26.4
20.7
23.4
22.1
28.0
35.5
8.1
HLXQ
522.1
670.0
731.9
980.8
1 155.4
924.8
995.2
1 024.2
951.5
931.7
941.4
Total loans
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions. 2 Expor t Credits Guarantee Department, now operates under the name UK Expor t Finance.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MT9X MT9Y
0.6 −
−0.7 −
0.6 −
0.7 −
0.8 −
0.7 −
0.5 −
0.9 −
0.9 −
1.3 −
1.1 −
HLXU
0.6
−0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.1
ZPOC HCLK
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
HHGU
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total trade credit and advances
HLXP
0.6
−0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.1
Other accounts receivable Shor t-term assets Central government assets Public corporations’ assets Other1
LOEM HGJM HHGY
3.5 − 1.1
3.9 − 1.1
4.2 − 0.6
4.6 − 1.9
7.2 − 2.5
7.7 − 3.3
7.9 − 2.5
8.4 − 6.1
8.2 − 10.6
8.0 − 10.3
7.7 − 10.3
Total short-term assets
MT9Z
4.5
5.0
4.8
6.5
9.7
11.0
10.4
14.5
18.8
18.3
17.9
XBJL HLXM
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
− −
Total long-term assets
MTA2
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other accounts receivable
MTA3
4.6
5.1
4.8
6.5
9.7
11.0
10.5
14.5
18.9
18.3
18.0
Total
HLXV
2 132.1
2 730.8
2 929.7
3 697.6
4 160.5
3 467.8
3 753.1
4 039.8
3 711.2
3 487.5
3 538.4
Other investment abroad - continued (UK assets)
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors Total short-term Long-term Central government Other sectors Total long-term
Long-term assets Central government assets Other sectors’ assets1
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLVG HLVH
1.2 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.3 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.3 0.1
1.4 0.2
1.4 0.2
1.5 0.2
APME
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
Other investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Currency and deposits Sterling notes and coin Notes (issued by Bank of England) Coins (issued by central government) Total notes and coin Deposits from abroad with UK residents Deposits with monetary financial institutions Sterling deposits Foreign currency deposits Total deposits with UK monetary financial institutions Deposit liabilities of UK central government
JXH3 JXH4
285.3 338.2 396.5 612.4 565.6 501.2 483.7 428.2 465.1 431.2 419.8 1 571.3 1 862.9 1 975.5 2 532.3 3 032.7 2 426.2 2 535.9 2 797.2 2 512.8 2 257.8 2 258.4
HDKG HEYH
1 856.5 2 201.1 2 372.0 3 144.7 3 598.4 2 927.3 3 019.6 3 225.4 2 977.9 2 689.0 2 678.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.3
Total deposits from abroad with UK residents HBYA
1 857.5 2 202.0 2 373.4 3 145.8 3 599.2 2 928.4 3 020.9 3 227.3 2 979.3 2 689.5 2 679.5
Total currency and deposits
HLVI
Loans Shor t-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Other non-financial sectors
HHHD HHHE MTA4 MTA5
− − 472.1 81.2
0.8 − 612.8 90.5
1.2 − 559.3 104.4
1.1 − 563.2 123.2
2.2 − 504.7 166.9
0.4 − 458.5 155.4
0.2 − 663.3 152.6
0.1 − 764.1 147.6
Total short-term loans
HHHJ
553.3
704.1
664.9
687.4
673.8
614.4
816.2
911.8 1 018.7 1 083.4 1 094.8
HHGZ HHHA MTA6 HHHB AQBX
0.1 1.7 44.6 0.4 −
0.1 1.9 38.6 0.4 −
− 2.1 38.4 0.4 −
− 2.1 43.8 0.4 −
− 2.4 33.0 0.4 −
− 3.0 40.8 0.4 −
− 3.2 37.7 0.4 −
− 3.6 35.9 0.4 −
− 5.1 37.1 0.4 −
− 5.4 48.9 0.4 −
− 5.9 11.6 0.4 −
HHHC
46.9
40.9
40.9
46.2
35.8
44.2
41.3
39.9
42.6
54.7
17.9
HLYI
600.2
745.1
705.8
733.6
709.7
658.5
857.5
Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes
MTA7
21.6
23.4
26.1
21.7
16.8
13.8
12.9
12.3
15.4
15.1
15.0
Trade credit and advances Shor t-term1 Long-term1 Total trade credit and advances
HCGB HBWC HLYL
0.9 − 0.9
1.0 − 1.0
0.8 − 0.8
0.8 − 0.8
1.1 − 1.1
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
1.1 − 1.1
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
1.0 − 1.0
Other accounts payable Shor t-term Total other accounts payable
HBMV MTA8
0.9 0.9
1.0 1.0
1.1 1.1
1.3 1.3
1.5 1.5
1.6 1.6
2.4 2.4
2.7 2.7
3.1 3.1
4.3 4.3
5.9 5.9
Special drawing rights
MTA9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.0
9.8
10.1
10.1
9.6
9.4
9.4
Total
HLYD
Long-term loans to: Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Private non-financial corporations Total long-term loans Total loans
1 858.9 2 203.4 2 374.9 3 147.4 3 600.7 2 929.7 3 022.4 3 228.8 2 980.8 2 691.1 2 681.2
1.0 − 864.3 153.4
0.1 − 931.6 151.7
1.2 − 962.0 131.5
951.7 1 061.2 1 138.2 1 112.6
2 483.9 2 975.5 3 110.3 3 906.3 4 331.9 3 614.5 3 906.3 4 206.6 4 071.2 3 859.0 3 825.2
1 These series relate to non-governmental sectors other than monetary financial institutions.
8.7
Other investment Balance sheets valued at end of year
continued
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Other equity Currency and deposits Loans Insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes Trade credit and advances Other accounts receivable/payable Special drawing rights
MTB2 LTNY LTNX
2.2 −256.3 −78.1
2.3 −149.3 −75.0
2.6 −185.2 26.0
2.9 −440.6 247.2
3.0 −609.1 445.8
3.3 −401.8 266.2
3.3 −278.8 137.7
3.7 −232.3 72.5
3.8 −244.7 −109.7
5.3 −160.2 −206.5
5.5 −108.8 −171.3
MTB3 LTNW MTB4 MTB5
−21.6 −0.2 3.7 −1.5
−23.4 −1.7 4.0 −1.6
−26.1 −0.2 3.7 −1.5
−21.7 −0.1 5.2 −1.5
−16.8 −0.4 8.2 −2.0
−13.8 −0.3 9.4 −9.8
−12.9 −0.5 8.1 −10.1
−12.3 −0.2 11.8 −10.1
−15.4 −0.1 15.8 −9.6
−15.1 0.3 14.1 −9.4
−15.0 0.1 12.1 −9.4
Total
CGNG
−351.8
−244.7
−180.6
−208.7
−171.3
−146.7
−153.2
−166.8
−360.0
−371.6
−286.8
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.8
Other investment Sector analysis Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Other investment abroad (UK assets) Investment by: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
VTXD CGEN L67X MTB6 CGEO MTB7
1 507.1 5.9 − 492.0 2.9 124.2
1 845.9 6.4 − 734.4 2.5 141.6
1 998.5 7.0 0.7 755.4 1.4 166.6
2 673.4 7.6 1.0 830.3 1.3 184.0
3 225.2 10.3 1.2 705.4 1.3 217.1
2 687.2 11.1 0.4 575.3 1.2 192.6
2 852.2 11.3 0.4 687.0 1.0 201.1
3 078.0 12.6 0.5 742.4 1.0 205.2
2 788.2 14.3 0.4 687.0 1.0 220.3
2 484.8 16.6 0.5 753.3 0.9 231.5
2 555.7 16.5 1.0 747.1 0.8 217.3
Total
HLXV
2 132.1
2 730.8
2 929.7
3 697.6
4 160.5
3 467.8
3 753.1
4 039.8
3 711.2
3 487.5
3 538.4
Investment in: Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors
CGHB CGHG CGHX MTB8 ZPOX MTB9
1 857.8 3.3 1.7 537.6 0.5 83.1
2 202.4 4.2 1.9 674.1 0.4 92.5
2 373.4 4.9 2.1 623.3 0.4 106.2
3 146.1 4.8 2.1 628.0 0.4 125.0
3 599.7 6.3 2.4 553.9 0.4 169.1
2 928.6 12.6 3.0 512.4 0.4 157.5
3 020.9 13.9 3.2 713.3 0.4 154.7
3 226.8 14.5 3.6 811.6 0.4 149.7
2 979.3 14.9 5.1 916.1 0.4 155.4
2 690.4 14.2 5.4 994.9 0.4 153.7
2 679.7 17.6 5.9 988.0 0.4 133.6
Total
HLYD
2 483.9
2 975.5
3 110.3
3 906.3
4 331.9
3 614.5
3 906.3
4 206.6
4 071.2
3 859.0
3 825.2
LTOC LTOD KM7X MTC2 LTOE MTC3
−350.7 2.6 −1.7 −45.6 2.5 41.1
−356.4 2.2 −1.9 60.2 2.1 49.1
−374.9 2.1 −1.4 132.2 1.0 60.4
−472.6 2.8 −1.0 202.3 0.9 59.0
−374.6 4.0 −1.2 151.5 0.9 48.1
−241.3 −1.5 −2.6 62.9 0.8 35.2
−168.7 −2.5 −2.8 −26.3 0.6 46.4
−148.7 −1.9 −3.2 −69.2 0.6 55.5
−191.1 −0.6 −4.7 −229.1 0.6 64.9
−205.6 2.4 −4.9 −241.6 0.5 77.8
−124.0 −1.2 −4.9 −240.8 0.4 83.7
CGNG
−351.8
−244.7
−180.6
−208.7
−171.3
−146.7
−153.2
−166.8
−360.0
−371.6
−286.8
Other investment in the UK (UK liabilities)
Net international investment position (UK assets less UK liabilities) Monetary financial institutions Central government Local authorities Other financial corporations Public corporations Other non-financial sectors Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.9
Reserve assets Central government sector Balance sheets valued at end of year
£ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Monetary gold
HCGD
2.3
3.0
3.2
4.2
6.0
6.8
9.1
9.8
10.2
7.3
7.7
Special drawing rights
HCGE
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
8.9
9.1
9.4
9.1
9.0
9.0
Reser ve position in the IMF
HCGF
2.9
1.0
0.7
0.5
1.6
2.1
3.2
5.4
5.5
4.8
3.4
Other reserve assets Currency and deposits Claims on monetary authorities Claims on other entities
CGDE CGDF
0.1 0.3
0.1 0.8
0.1 0.4
0.1 0.4
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.4 −
0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3
0.1 1.3
Total currency and deposits
CGDD
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.4
CGDL CGDH
0.3 17.1
1.7 17.5
3.0 15.3
3.1 18.2
3.1 24.4
0.7 21.0
0.6 27.0
0.6 31.0
1.0 35.7
2.1 37.7
2.0 44.1
MTC9
17.4
19.2
18.3
21.3
27.5
21.7
27.6
31.6
36.7
39.8
46.1
Equity and investment funds shares
MTD2
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total securities
CGDG
17.4
19.2
18.3
21.3
27.5
21.7
27.6
31.6
36.7
39.8
46.1
Financial derivatives
MTD3
0.1
0.4
−
0.1
−
−
0.1
−
−0.1
−
0.1
Other claims
MTD4
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total other reserve assets
MTD5
17.9
20.6
18.8
21.8
28.4
22.4
28.3
32.1
36.9
40.3
47.6
LTEB
23.2
24.7
22.9
26.7
36.3
40.1
49.7
56.8
61.7
61.4
67.7
Securities Debt securities Shor t-term Long-term Total debt securities
Total
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.10
Financial derivatives and employee stock options1 Balance sheets valued at end of year £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
JX96
709.4
820.1
853.7
1 378.2
4 040.2
2 176.4
2 962.9
3 617.8
3 060.1
2 424.4
2 828.6
ZPNA
709.4
820.1
853.7
1 378.1
4 040.2
2 176.4
2 252.1
2 759.9
2 394.5
1 629.4
1 900.3
MTD9
..
..
..
..
..
..
710.7
857.9
665.6
795.0
928.3
JX97
715.0
831.1
890.5
1 392.2
3 915.3
2 096.8
2 895.0
3 554.9
3 032.2
2 376.7
2 806.5
ZPNB
715.0
831.1
890.5
1 392.2
3 915.3
2 096.8
2 194.2
2 723.0
2 382.3
1 595.2
1 883.1
MTE2
..
..
..
..
..
..
700.8
831.9
649.9
781.6
923.4
JX98
−5.6
−11.0
−36.8
−14.1
124.9
79.6
67.8
62.9
27.9
47.7
22.1
ZPNE
−5.6
−11.0
−36.8
−14.1
124.9
79.6
57.9
36.9
12.2
34.2
17.3
MTE4
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
26.0
15.6
13.5
4.9
UK assets Total UK assets of which: Financial derivative assets of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative assets of other financial corporations
UK liabilities Total UK liabilities of which: Financial derivative liabilities of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative liabilities of other financial corporations
Net international investment position Total of which: Financial derivative net position of monetary financial institutions Financial derivative net position of other financial corporations
1 The data in this table for monetary financial institutions are included in the main aggregates of the international investment position from 2004 and the data for UK securities dealers are included from 2010.
Source: Office for National Statistics
8.11
External debt statement End of period £ billion 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
HLYU HHHD HLVH VTZZ
6.6 − 0.1 1.0
4.9 0.8 0.1 0.9
4.4 1.2 0.2 1.4
7.4 1.1 0.2 1.1
21.0 2.2 0.2 0.8
19.4 0.4 0.1 1.0
27.9 0.2 0.1 1.3
31.8 0.1 0.1 1.9
22.5 1.0 0.2 1.4
15.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
27.2 1.2 0.2 1.3
ZAVF
7.7
6.8
7.2
9.7
24.2
21.0
29.6
33.9
25.0
15.9
29.9
MTA9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.0
9.8
10.1
10.1
9.6
9.4
9.4
HHGF
89.3
119.4
145.1
171.0
217.7
235.3
322.8
405.7
435.5
430.4
419.6
HHGZ HHHA
0.1 1.7
0.1 1.9
− 2.1
− 2.1
− 2.4
− 3.0
− 3.2
− 3.6
− 5.1
− 5.4
− 5.9
Total long-term
ZAVG
92.7
122.9
148.6
174.6
222.2
248.2
336.1
419.4
450.3
445.3
434.9
Total General government liabilities
ZAVH
100.4
129.7
155.8
184.3
246.4
269.1
365.7
453.3
475.2
461.2
464.8
VTZS VTZT
3.4 9.9
3.6 13.0
2.4 14.6
2.5 21.6
3.3 36.8
2.6 13.8
2.6 17.4
2.6 19.1
2.4 32.4
2.3 17.0
2.3 18.6
Total short-term
VTZY
13.3
16.5
16.9
24.0
40.2
16.4
20.0
21.7
34.7
19.2
21.0
Long-term Debt securities
VTZU
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total long-term
VTZV
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Total Monetary authorities liabilities
VTZW
13.3
16.5
16.9
24.0
40.2
16.4
20.0
21.7
34.7
19.2
21.0
ZAUX JXI3
127.4 1 846.6
132.6 2 188.1
159.6 2 357.4
181.2 3 123.1
199.0 3 561.5
265.2 2 913.5
202.3 3 002.2
121.5 3 206.4
126.3 2 945.5
115.2 2 672.0
128.1 2 659.6
Total short-term
ZAVI
1 974.0
2 320.7
2 517.0
3 304.3
3 760.5
3 178.7
3 204.5
3 327.9
3 071.8
2 787.2
2 787.7
Long-term Debt securities
HMBF
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Total long-term
ZPOK
187.8
241.1
262.6
347.3
425.0
443.0
467.3
491.6
446.4
366.8
376.7
Total Monetary financial institutions liabilities
ZAVA
2 161.8
2 561.8
2 779.6
3 651.7
4 185.5
3 621.7
3 671.8
3 819.5
3 518.2
3 154.0
3 164.4
HLYQ ZLBY HCGB LSYR
19.8 553.3 0.9 0.9
20.0 703.3 1.0 1.0
15.4 663.7 0.8 1.1
18.9 686.3 0.8 1.3
29.9 671.6 1.1 1.5
21.5 614.0 1.0 1.6
25.4 816.0 1.0 2.4
29.5 911.7 1.1 2.7
26.4 1 017.7 1.0 3.1
27.3 1 083.3 1.0 4.3
29.1 1 093.6 1.0 5.9
Total short-term liabilities
ZAVB
574.7
725.3
681.0
707.4
704.2
638.1
844.8
944.9
1 048.2
1 115.8
1 129.6
Long-term Debt securities Loans Trade credits and advances Other debt liabilities
HHGJ ZLBZ HBWC VTUF
250.1 45.0 − 21.6
320.4 39.0 − 23.4
373.9 38.8 − 26.1
459.1 44.2 − 21.7
538.5 33.4 − 16.8
605.4 41.2 − 13.8
582.0 38.1 − 12.9
601.6 36.3 − 12.3
593.6 37.5 − 15.4
545.5 49.3 − 15.1
632.4 12.0 − 15.0
Total long-term liabilities
ZAUQ
316.7
382.8
438.9
525.0
588.7
660.3
633.0
650.2
646.5
609.9
659.4
Total other sectors liabilities
ZAUR
891.4
1 108.1
1 119.9
1 232.4
1 292.9
1 298.4
1 477.8
1 595.1
1 694.7
1 725.7
1 789.0
HBVB HHDJ
141.9 128.4
170.8 163.9
180.3 174.0
151.5 157.9
182.1 231.7
169.7 191.0
160.7 206.8
189.7 181.9
240.4 260.7
237.1 208.8
274.6 172.3
ZAUY
270.3
334.6
354.3
309.4
413.8
360.7
367.5
371.6
501.1
446.0
446.9
ZAUS
3 437.2
4 150.8
4 426.6
5 401.8
6 178.8
5 566.3
5 902.8
6 261.1
6 224.0
5 806.1
5 886.0
General government Shor t-term Debt securities Loans Currency and deposits Other liabilities Total short-term Long-term Special drawing rights (allocations) Debt securities issued by central government Loans to central government to local government
Monetary authorities Shor t-term Debt securities Currency and deposits
Monetary financial institutions Shor t-term Debt securities Currency and deposits
Other sectors Shor t-term Debt securities Loans Trade credits and advances Other debt liabilities
Direct investment Debt liabilities to direct investors Debt liabilities to affiliated enterprises Total liabilities to direct investors
GROSS EXTERNAL DEBT
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014 £ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
1 666 12 366 450 146 449 2 104 2 860 276 1 635 18 889 31 202 1 012 1 325 18 374 8 909 343 302 217 418 23 074 3 926 1 364 958 475 250 9 042 5 586 − − 147 618
693 3 236 367 266 616 645 3 177 29 1 237 11 711 12 099 1 232 524 9 483 7 383 117 192 3 075 1 367 11 045 1 600 1 296 474 176 94 5 539 3 600 − 2 81 275
353 1 351 37 51 92 316 893 24 487 6 350 4 884 355 205 5 621 3 161 8 18 5 917 35 12 215 734 405 164 73 25 2 558 2 580 − 3 026 51 938
52 297 − 4 11 16 120 7 26 514 656 113 20 377 325 4 16 42 − 471 56 20 20 4 − 162 199 − 4 637 8 169
2 764 17 250 854 467 1 168 3 081 7 050 336 3 385 37 464 48 841 2 712 2 074 33 855 19 778 472 528 9 251 1 820 46 805 6 316 3 085 1 616 728 369 17 301 11 965 − 7 665 289 000
141 14 3 748 10 235 14 138
175 47 3 034 12 615 15 871
37 14 1 274 3 086 4 411
46 4 275 251 576
399 79 8 331 26 187 34 996
22 90 4 141 3 601 442 120 116 4 829 171 001
17 − 2 272 1 277 110 85 53 32 13 105 114 012
2 7 1 913 331 52 8 8 − 3 189 61 851
− − 75 71 − 7 7 − 121 9 019
41 97 8 401 5 280 604 220 184 36 17 244 355 883
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
233 1 929 3 228 1 030 369 897 37 372 109 141 809 433 46 550
172 1 387 3 139 221 157 540 50 611 16 230 4 673 393 61 539
439 2 207 1 092 153 61 1 072 34 637 −59 86 7 334 73 47 095
31 81 768 52 46 106 4 320 − 51 654 52 6 161
875 5 604 8 227 1 456 633 2 615 126 940 66 508 13 470 951 161 345
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
15 519 6 350 6 604 500 87 1 134 4 273 1 479 619 301 3 705 3 418 5 615 1 289 1 461 9 315 1 333 1 347 64 349
3 202 2 279 2 233 318 80 819 5 778 971 461 115 1 730 2 186 1 759 668 621 5 285 726 2 448 31 679
1 499 5 666 1 824 781 39 209 5 351 1 216 142 159 620 2 365 1 074 941 381 1 009 1 149 1 066 25 491
106 122 81 68 4 101 341 62 20 24 530 85 63 26 24 288 323 87 2 355
20 326 14 417 10 742 1 667 210 2 263 15 743 3 728 1 242 599 6 585 8 054 8 511 2 924 2 487 15 897 3 531 4 948 123 874
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
3 678 591 56 4 325
4 628 456 105 5 189
4 378 296 140 4 814
666 119 20 805
13 350 1 462 321 15 133
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World Total
1 000 529 2 181 863 4 634 9 207 − 295 432
571 378 2 008 261 4 067 7 285 55 219 759
352 −55 1 998 −143 2 093 4 245 954 144 450
11 43 316 123 344 837 − 19 177
1 934 895 6 503 1 104 11 138 21 574 1 009 678 818
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014
continued
£ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
3 161 21 634 361 69 136 4 747 4 588 180 2 425 25 021 60 796 719 2 486 11 973 16 776 689 978 447 133 31 745 7 816 2 263 1 493 1 981 324 15 830 7 709 − − 226 480
990 2 510 298 331 932 456 1 223 59 531 12 027 9 783 2 140 469 5 126 4 857 102 144 1 535 417 4 320 1 609 1 946 319 188 66 10 257 1 511 − 8 64 154
839 2 459 49 6 307 47 1 534 2 483 10 870 15 789 1 121 34 11 822 3 056 10 − 10 536 93 14 421 96 650 32 59 25 4 764 1 564 − 5 514 86 182
52 170 12 12 59 37 118 − 40 717 793 151 16 1 042 435 − − 33 35 331 107 82 25 − − 315 152 − 14 472 19 206
5 042 26 773 720 418 1 434 5 287 7 463 241 3 479 48 635 87 161 4 131 3 005 29 963 25 124 801 1 122 12 551 678 50 817 9 628 4 941 1 869 2 228 415 31 166 10 936 − 19 994 396 022
431 4 19 863 7 815 28 113
108 9 1 161 3 256 4 534
140 66 599 5 009 5 814
9 − 324 338 671
688 79 21 947 16 418 39 132
7 56 6 277 6 424 444 83 83 − 373 268 257
− 4 703 1 522 76 64 64 − 7 892 78 949
− 5 398 76 21 9 9 − 5 048 97 553
13 − 145 81 40 58 52 6 439 20 653
20 65 7 523 8 103 581 214 208 6 13 752 465 412
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
648 2 634 7 206 609 658 788 28 165 89 185 1 105 557 42 644
88 418 1 673 105 55 553 23 425 8 58 1 955 119 28 457
25 146 4 162 51 19 53 44 879 4 16 5 023 25 54 403
49 113 1 030 55 52 116 4 672 − 50 1 128 127 7 392
810 3 311 14 071 820 784 1 510 101 141 101 309 9 211 828 132 896
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
37 258 7 446 8 078 1 053 21 947 7 253 1 747 942 332 2 152 3 093 3 203 3 521 2 443 5 346 449 5 941 91 225
1 040 1 670 2 218 223 59 379 2 617 367 513 260 297 2 073 354 318 805 2 145 220 1 428 16 986
825 2 701 529 24 4 181 8 464 178 48 19 717 4 057 489 113 69 1 514 154 373 20 459
377 317 1 493 237 41 122 379 131 487 57 103 246 80 46 90 658 143 1 964 6 971
39 500 12 134 12 318 1 537 125 1 629 18 713 2 423 1 990 668 3 269 9 469 4 126 3 998 3 407 9 663 966 9 706 135 641
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
1 762 717 155 2 634
2 246 281 74 2 601
1 309 127 −175 1 261
943 197 49 1 189
6 260 1 322 103 7 685
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
720 570 2 682 3 782 6 590 14 344 − 419 104
471 416 930 311 1 494 3 622 4 130 619
46 11 1 277 127 682 2 143 1 739 177 558
53 60 877 157 4 754 5 901 2 320 44 426
1 290 1 057 5 766 4 377 13 520 26 010 4 063 771 707
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.1
Current account Summary transactions in 2014
continued
£ million Trade in goods
Trade in services
Primary income
Secondary income
Current account
−1 495 −9 268 89 77 313 −2 643 −1 728 96 −790 −6 132 −29 594 293 −1 161 6 401 −7 867 −346 −676 −230 285 −8 671 −3 890 −899 −535 −1 506 −74 −6 788 −2 123 − − −78 862
−297 726 69 −65 −316 189 1 954 −30 706 −316 2 316 −908 55 4 357 2 526 15 48 1 540 950 6 725 −9 −650 155 −12 28 −4 718 2 089 − −6 17 121
−486 −1 108 −12 45 −215 269 −641 22 4 −4 520 −10 905 −766 171 −6 201 105 −2 18 −4 619 −58 −2 206 638 −245 132 14 − −2 206 1 016 − −2 488 −34 244
− 127 −12 −8 −48 −21 2 7 −14 −203 −137 −38 4 −665 −110 4 16 9 −35 140 −51 −62 −5 4 − −153 47 − −9 835 −11 037
−2 278 −9 523 134 49 −266 −2 206 −413 95 −94 −11 171 −38 320 −1 419 −931 3 892 −5 346 −329 −594 −3 300 1 142 −4 012 −3 312 −1 856 −253 −1 500 −46 −13 865 1 029 − −12 329 −107 022
−290 10 −16 115 2 420 −13 975
67 38 1 873 9 359 11 337
−103 −52 675 −1 923 −1 403
37 4 −49 −87 −95
−289 − −13 616 9 769 −4 136
15 34 −2 136 −2 823 −2 37 33 4 456 −97 256
17 −4 1 569 −245 34 21 −11 32 5 213 35 063
2 2 1 515 255 31 −1 −1 − −1 859 −35 702
−13 − −70 −10 −40 −51 −45 −6 −318 −11 634
21 32 878 −2 823 23 6 −24 30 3 492 −109 529
−415 −705 −3 978 421 −289 109 9 207 20 −44 −296 −124 3 906
84 969 1 466 116 102 −13 27 186 8 172 2 718 274 33 082
414 2 061 −3 070 102 42 1 019 −10 242 −63 70 2 311 48 −7 308
−18 −32 −262 −3 −6 −10 −352 − 1 −474 −75 −1 231
65 2 293 −5 844 636 −151 1 105 25 799 −35 199 4 259 123 28 449
−21 739 −1 096 −1 474 −553 66 187 −2 980 −268 −323 −31 1 553 325 2 412 −2 232 −982 3 969 884 −4 594 −26 876
2 162 609 15 95 21 440 3 161 604 −52 −145 1 433 113 1 405 350 −184 3 140 506 1 020 14 693
674 2 965 1 295 757 35 28 −3 113 1 038 94 140 −97 −1 692 585 828 312 −505 995 693 5 032
−271 −195 −1 412 −169 −37 −21 −38 −69 −467 −33 427 −161 −17 −20 −66 −370 180 −1 877 −4 616
−19 174 2 283 −1 576 130 85 634 −2 970 1 305 −748 −69 3 316 −1 415 4 385 −1 074 −920 6 234 2 565 −4 758 −11 767
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
1 916 −126 −99 1 691
2 382 175 31 2 588
3 069 169 315 3 553
−277 −78 −29 −384
7 090 140 218 7 448
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
280 −41 −501 −2 919 −1 956 −5 137 − −123 672
100 −38 1 078 −50 2 573 3 663 51 89 140
306 −66 721 −270 1 411 2 102 −785 −33 108
−42 −17 −561 −34 −4 410 −5 064 −2 320 −25 249
644 −162 737 −3 273 −2 382 −4 436 −3 054 −92 889
Balances Europe European Union(EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other America Total Americas Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU,
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.2
Current account £ million 2004
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGP AA2Q ZWVI ZWVJ AA2R LEPQ LEQR ZWVK LEUD LEUM LEQI LEUV BFKO BFLV BFOD ZWVM ZWVN AA2U AA2V BFQF BFRY BFSH ZWVO ZWVP ZWVQ LEST BFTI ZWVF CSFH L878 BFNH BFPE BFQO LEOY CTFQ
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2 447 2 766 3 272 3 306 3 349 2 558 2 486 2 905 2 802 2 433 2 764 15 952 18 054 20 564 22 126 23 645 17 424 19 284 22 875 20 825 18 433 17 250 346 380 423 464 562 492 481 537 601 650 854 173 189 329 279 330 393 300 267 254 408 467 727 875 1 860 1 494 1 754 1 310 1 307 1 597 1 430 1 417 1 168 1 578 1 708 2 147 2 174 2 073 1 859 2 239 2 656 2 676 3 237 3 081 4 663 5 840 8 315 6 313 6 406 5 331 6 009 6 700 6 025 6 524 7 050 109 126 498 260 278 182 257 357 356 379 336 2 904 3 055 3 600 4 118 3 992 2 980 3 044 3 362 3 200 3 221 3 385 33 459 37 788 53 386 50 299 48 429 35 626 39 234 43 553 41 048 41 517 37 464 40 690 46 339 53 681 55 884 60 880 45 998 47 604 54 353 52 806 50 950 48 841 3 187 3 506 3 635 3 917 4 614 3 432 3 938 3 864 2 800 3 053 2 712 1 684 1 900 1 493 1 608 1 699 1 602 1 612 1 844 2 056 1 964 2 074 24 693 31 355 35 430 42 268 43 758 32 659 32 098 35 253 33 893 34 404 33 855 16 995 18 776 20 501 21 063 21 167 17 567 18 158 19 513 16 556 17 771 19 778 99 255 635 282 314 236 290 415 433 525 472 154 357 427 478 585 301 322 439 550 479 528 5 400 8 011 13 762 16 386 19 102 13 746 15 053 17 561 9 724 10 608 9 251 875 439 529 438 776 910 711 843 831 1 026 1 820 29 197 32 860 43 037 46 080 52 042 40 511 45 525 52 732 44 337 50 275 46 805 2 481 3 342 5 820 4 203 5 016 4 571 5 518 6 149 5 175 6 069 6 316 3 090 3 382 4 086 3 354 3 707 3 034 3 248 3 426 2 924 2 706 3 085 838 849 871 1 126 1 311 1 151 1 306 1 488 1 487 1 459 1 616 268 455 528 613 930 621 753 1 009 828 684 728 270 339 380 288 369 228 295 325 568 342 369 15 635 20 196 24 551 23 356 24 770 19 774 18 185 18 427 16 898 16 288 17 301 8 556 9 803 11 098 11 333 11 228 10 064 11 933 12 614 12 316 13 203 11 965 − − − − − − − − − − − 8 837 9 437 9 586 8 454 9 699 10 173 7 750 8 166 7 258 7 119 7 665 225 307 262 382 324 444 331 964 352 785 274 733 288 940 323 230 290 657 297 144 289 000 415 19 4 537 12 438 17 409
482 16 6 204 16 723 23 425
588 57 6 375 19 585 26 605
1 308 308 8 207 22 912 32 735
1 360 112 7 940 21 941 31 353
708 89 6 420 17 068 24 285
672 110 6 812 20 858 28 452
376 100 7 281 21 370 29 127
666 89 8 879 21 639 31 273
370 27 7 731 20 392 28 520
399 79 8 331 26 187 34 996
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWVG ZWVH BFSQ BFUJ ZWVR BFWC KNC9 KND2 LEVW LERA
21 16 27 29 48 37 37 27 29 29 41 55 59 67 94 113 84 125 146 137 105 97 3 821 5 756 7 075 7 572 10 069 5 658 7 301 10 752 10 657 10 029 8 401 2 723 3 253 4 069 4 584 4 549 4 309 5 368 5 965 5 648 6 266 5 280 263 521 935 1 067 1 131 1 074 867 1 004 887 784 604 74 68 122 209 238 247 315 336 367 203 220 74 68 122 173 215 214 250 236 228 178 184 − − − 36 23 33 65 100 139 25 36 7 727 9 930 12 517 22 283 16 799 10 365 14 780 11 651 13 878 12 381 17 244 257 400 305 410 375 861 400 537 417 085 320 792 346 185 382 238 353 533 355 461 355 883
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWVT LENO LEOP ZWVU ZWVV BFPN BFVB ZWVW ZWVX JISS LEVE LESK
576 637 959 867 870 677 887 926 881 1 078 875 1 883 2 356 2 581 3 149 3 725 4 014 5 539 7 212 7 590 5 672 5 604 8 171 9 012 11 062 12 184 12 107 8 922 10 335 10 789 10 792 5 379 8 227 1 104 1 506 1 235 1 457 1 316 1 230 1 750 1 308 1 263 1 694 1 456 650 723 639 529 618 422 771 1 449 834 687 633 1 739 1 962 2 257 2 237 1 974 1 696 2 347 2 657 2 962 3 202 2 615 89 851 105 228 129 250 135 475 137 183 112 462 110 939 129 461 126 665 134 704 126 940 34 46 80 72 99 69 114 167 159 72 66 559 765 770 509 634 556 559 601 748 471 508 10 068 14 302 19 927 25 616 21 668 28 083 14 573 15 370 13 418 15 025 13 470 731 493 603 602 614 608 751 926 1 138 1 719 951 115 366 137 030 169 363 182 697 180 808 158 739 148 565 170 866 166 450 169 703 161 345
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPH BFJR BFMY BFKX ZWWA BFMP BFOM BFPW BFRP BFRG BFSZ BFTR BFOV BFUS BFUA JITT ZWWC LEWF LETC
4 635 7 194 4 239 864 717 1 949 13 963 2 319 842 568 5 077 6 122 3 434 2 153 1 250 7 039 1 747 1 862 65 974
5 432 8 802 5 097 939 809 2 111 15 934 2 373 1 295 551 5 090 8 206 3 776 2 380 1 200 10 634 2 094 1 924 78 647
6 198 9 835 6 217 1 201 860 1 988 17 815 2 297 1 402 655 5 709 9 132 4 143 2 345 990 9 805 2 719 3 335 86 646
7 078 10 570 7 151 880 622 1 985 16 365 2 311 1 011 804 4 427 10 264 4 204 2 166 1 184 10 413 3 280 4 208 88 923
9 142 8 894 8 632 1 052 760 2 078 16 897 2 375 1 086 710 5 075 10 269 5 123 1 842 1 362 13 396 3 601 3 487 95 781
8 290 6 672 6 048 1 078 590 2 019 12 099 2 381 918 590 4 622 8 552 3 957 1 950 1 546 12 169 2 710 4 267 80 458
11 558 14 190 15 999 19 089 20 326 10 276 12 713 17 259 13 793 14 417 8 882 11 115 9 851 10 446 10 742 1 328 2 284 2 078 1 778 1 667 444 324 288 192 210 2 216 2 729 2 534 2 440 2 263 12 118 14 083 14 928 15 694 15 743 2 940 3 196 3 166 3 535 3 728 916 1 164 1 109 1 028 1 242 681 593 726 674 599 5 360 5 682 6 534 7 183 6 585 9 367 11 495 10 123 6 992 8 054 4 902 5 303 7 615 8 092 8 511 3 150 2 975 2 369 2 801 2 924 1 852 2 239 3 049 3 108 2 487 13 115 14 310 16 269 16 684 15 897 4 119 4 192 4 932 3 542 3 531 5 080 5 131 5 207 6 231 4 948 98 304 113 718 124 036 123 302 123 874
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWBG BFQX LEVN LETU
9 357 1 276 184 10 817
10 414 1 387 233 12 034
11 477 1 502 269 13 248
12 508 1 443 274 14 225
14 438 1 526 316 16 280
12 312 1 309 360 13 981
16 655 1 529 401 18 585
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWWE ZWWF BFWU JIRU LEWO LERS CTEY HBOE
17 395 1 521 455 19 371
14 868 1 807 447 17 122
16 033 1 489 659 18 181
13 350 1 462 321 15 133
1 207 1 247 1 467 2 192 2 595 2 498 2 790 2 377 2 632 1 906 1 934 447 270 465 444 658 469 720 715 839 766 895 6 186 7 530 6 162 6 606 6 796 5 098 7 253 8 818 8 192 7 412 6 503 923 658 885 1 271 1 821 2 046 2 106 1 996 2 978 1 451 1 104 5 269 9 963 8 405 8 040 9 955 10 165 12 574 14 400 15 724 13 255 11 138 14 032 19 668 17 384 18 553 21 825 20 276 25 443 28 306 30 365 24 790 21 574 858 1 010 1 026 1 332 1 296 945 991 1 097 839 631 1 009 464 447 553 799 663 528 706 267 733 075 595 191 638 073 715 596 692 345 692 068 678 818
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of
the EU, see table 9.9.
9.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGW AA34 ZWWL ZWWM AA35 LEPR LEQS ZWWN LEUE LEUN LEQJ LEUW BFKP BFLW BFOE ZWWP ZWWQ AA38 AA39 BFQG BFRZ BFSI ZWWR ZWWS ZWWT LESU BFTJ ZWWI CSFI L87A BFNI BFPF BFQP LEOZ CTFR
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 001 4 436 5 189 4 956 4 714 4 104 4 478 4 674 4 187 4 490 5 042 17 082 19 353 21 099 22 964 24 197 20 204 21 556 24 188 24 203 25 305 26 773 362 515 513 655 692 468 598 683 614 734 720 185 245 404 336 587 290 381 365 337 484 418 1 806 2 067 3 614 2 204 1 942 1 753 1 620 1 910 1 696 1 710 1 434 1 913 2 542 3 749 3 782 4 345 4 045 4 647 5 111 5 188 5 336 5 287 5 274 6 778 9 045 6 584 7 484 6 755 6 503 8 175 7 870 8 448 7 463 441 458 2 209 311 224 212 183 314 293 246 241 3 020 3 347 4 154 3 918 4 075 3 044 2 981 3 494 3 194 3 625 3 479 40 261 45 717 55 305 53 538 50 039 44 735 42 532 47 133 48 283 46 782 48 635 53 775 63 727 71 749 82 974 80 521 62 844 70 836 76 425 76 496 83 804 87 161 3 895 4 497 5 135 4 789 5 278 5 045 4 206 4 635 4 088 4 048 4 131 1 817 2 220 2 752 2 793 3 028 3 011 3 816 3 589 3 142 3 305 3 005 19 285 22 272 25 560 30 826 34 151 28 768 29 840 29 707 28 609 28 491 29 963 19 108 21 015 21 593 23 214 24 162 20 222 21 325 22 264 23 578 23 471 25 124 721 774 907 724 515 593 572 614 511 728 801 289 378 420 521 469 476 684 779 1 033 1 030 1 122 5 065 6 047 9 641 9 518 10 264 6 362 8 469 9 917 8 747 9 751 12 551 678 730 678 723 954 744 750 838 779 698 678 29 602 33 995 45 104 53 526 49 911 33 756 38 452 43 610 44 126 54 915 50 817 2 363 3 229 5 214 5 462 6 070 6 532 7 998 9 222 9 178 9 771 9 628 4 251 4 449 5 818 4 323 4 843 3 677 4 134 4 464 4 363 4 490 4 941 972 1 043 1 094 1 211 1 073 1 096 1 574 1 556 1 679 1 855 1 869 296 488 1 012 1 447 1 838 1 877 1 848 1 726 1 780 2 059 2 228 217 299 855 397 404 332 433 455 427 414 415 23 437 28 203 31 405 27 331 29 820 24 558 25 721 29 032 27 561 27 216 31 166 7 316 8 105 9 561 9 435 10 785 8 943 9 813 11 351 12 702 11 570 10 936 − − − − − 84 − 42 − − − 12 816 14 634 15 293 15 850 16 852 17 459 18 481 19 653 19 883 21 497 19 994 260 248 301 563 359 072 374 312 379 237 311 989 334 431 365 926 364 547 386 273 396 022 482 77 10 223 11 931 22 713
514 93 14 479 14 931 30 017
830 140 18 172 18 397 37 539
907 477 18 862 22 340 42 586
1 811 236 26 521 25 352 53 920
806 124 19 271 15 680 35 881
935 53 24 371 16 570 41 929
678 255 28 957 17 188 47 078
609 395 25 975 21 013 47 992
566 192 20 740 16 065 37 563
688 79 21 947 16 418 39 132
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWWJ ZWWK BFSR BFUK ZWWU BFWD KND3 KND4 LEVX LERB
11 10 9 23 27 279 12 130 19 30 20 75 278 744 729 191 111 58 91 113 80 65 4 468 6 788 9 042 9 243 10 295 6 262 6 353 8 774 9 800 8 523 7 523 4 433 5 023 5 620 6 214 6 937 6 304 7 258 7 288 7 431 7 801 8 103 253 365 507 721 703 410 644 617 533 568 581 113 123 200 177 191 165 152 201 210 250 214 112 120 195 167 180 156 144 195 192 246 208 1 3 5 10 11 9 8 6 18 4 6 8 471 11 622 16 461 20 806 21 304 21 453 16 399 12 464 12 363 15 972 13 752 300 785 355 789 429 194 454 811 472 805 382 854 407 236 442 569 443 008 457 060 465 412
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWWW LENP LEOQ ZWWX ZWWY BFPO BFVC ZWWZ ZWXA JIST LEVF LESL
358 372 504 578 749 863 887 859 889 821 810 1 945 2 237 2 495 2 591 3 284 3 128 3 792 3 325 3 129 3 165 3 311 7 743 7 891 10 203 10 336 11 338 8 626 10 442 11 536 10 832 11 970 14 071 587 607 622 689 808 785 793 791 763 859 820 317 346 424 507 811 715 843 1 112 1 107 962 784 937 907 995 1 114 1 583 1 147 1 604 1 637 1 347 1 465 1 510 67 400 77 037 99 476 111 633 116 117 87 719 90 952 97 964 95 729 101 249 101 141 47 65 80 97 129 187 136 149 255 101 101 241 428 719 654 812 513 523 524 621 376 309 8 275 11 369 16 600 20 648 20 350 11 218 9 090 9 267 9 084 8 726 9 211 435 520 590 609 734 596 626 734 806 769 828 88 285 101 779 132 708 149 456 156 715 115 497 119 688 127 898 124 562 130 463 132 896
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPI BFJS BFMZ BFKY ZWXD BFMQ BFON BFPX BFRQ BFRH BFTA BFTS BFOW BFUT BFUB JITU ZWXF LEWG LETD
11 457 8 814 4 763 1 178 200 1 335 16 027 2 423 1 393 821 2 268 5 431 3 502 2 690 2 758 3 756 488 4 211 73 515
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWBO BFQY LEVO LETV
5 325 1 278 236 6 839
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWXH ZWXI BFWV JIRV LEWP LERT CTEZ HBOF
14 364 17 587 21 130 25 946 26 981 32 805 33 769 33 929 38 221 39 500 10 444 12 139 13 466 14 660 13 445 12 197 11 485 11 446 12 427 12 134 5 917 7 709 7 768 8 844 9 995 11 472 12 225 11 897 14 002 12 318 1 205 1 465 1 375 1 577 1 560 1 717 1 668 1 674 1 735 1 537 188 389 310 291 360 309 449 177 146 125 1 572 1 748 1 865 1 947 1 622 2 091 2 884 3 038 2 963 1 629 18 120 20 961 21 458 24 643 18 534 17 968 21 999 22 013 17 717 18 713 2 339 2 820 2 565 2 670 2 430 2 526 2 550 2 285 2 180 2 423 1 405 1 623 1 320 1 476 1 502 1 711 1 720 1 745 1 935 1 990 987 1 132 1 046 994 1 018 1 138 1 184 1 141 734 668 2 983 3 031 2 877 3 371 1 846 1 836 2 518 3 455 4 229 3 269 6 502 7 358 8 312 8 610 6 986 6 943 7 742 7 528 5 941 9 469 3 558 3 780 3 832 4 358 3 520 3 143 3 464 4 328 4 410 4 126 2 710 2 913 3 135 3 378 2 653 3 414 3 793 4 307 4 062 3 998 2 721 3 191 3 015 3 377 3 107 3 497 3 370 3 414 3 380 3 407 4 558 6 022 6 646 7 207 6 097 9 140 12 362 11 315 11 242 9 663 692 1 412 1 065 1 130 890 946 1 194 1 485 1 062 966 4 191 5 315 5 137 5 957 6 426 6 664 8 129 9 809 11 063 9 706 84 456 100 595 106 322 120 436 108 972 119 517 132 505 134 986 137 449 135 641 6 428 1 458 252 8 138
7 078 1 484 561 9 123
7 412 1 337 399 9 148
7 490 1 438 1 009 9 937
7 486 1 316 623 9 425
7 057 1 467 390 8 914
8 117 1 499 673 10 289
8 176 1 579 656 10 411
7 733 1 658 209 9 600
6 260 1 322 103 7 685
1 093 1 315 1 818 1 626 1 934 1 741 1 625 1 664 1 420 1 551 1 290 721 655 734 887 907 628 659 696 780 996 1 057 5 650 6 607 7 053 5 770 7 534 6 312 7 393 6 356 6 757 5 462 5 766 1 232 1 679 2 577 3 085 3 757 2 813 3 869 3 375 5 336 5 830 4 377 7 180 7 468 8 501 8 821 10 018 8 992 8 986 13 270 15 387 17 232 13 520 15 876 17 724 20 683 20 189 24 150 20 486 22 532 25 361 29 680 31 071 26 010 2 014 2 533 3 522 3 619 4 222 3 134 3 700 4 374 4 396 4 333 4 063 487 314 570 419 695 825 743 545 788 265 640 368 681 587 742 996 747 043 769 976 771 707
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.2
Current account
continued
£ million 2004
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
CUGX AA4H ZWXO ZWXP AA4I LEPS LEQT ZWXQ LEUF LEUO LEQK LEUX BFKQ BFLX BFOF ZWXS ZWXT AA4L AA4M BFQH BFSA BFSJ ZWXU ZWXV ZWXW LESV BFTK ZWXL CSFJ L87C BFNJ BFPG BFQQ LEPA CTFS
2010
2011
2012
−1 554 −1 670 −1 917 −1 650 −1 365 −1 546 −1 992 −1 130 −1 299 −535 −838 −552 −2 780 −2 272 −16 −135 −90 −191 −130 24 −117 −12 −56 −75 −57 −257 103 −81 −1 079 −1 192 −1 754 −710 −188 −443 −313 −335 −834 −1 602 −1 608 −2 272 −2 186 −2 408 −611 −938 −730 −271 −1 078 −1 424 −494 −332 −332 −1 711 −51 54 −30 74 −116 −292 −554 200 −83 −64 63 −6 802 −7 929 −1 919 −3 239 −1 610 −9 109 −3 298 −13 085 −17 388 −18 068 −27 090 −19 641 −16 846 −23 232 −708 −991 −1 500 −872 −664 −1 613 −268 −133 −320 −1 259 −1 185 −1 329 −1 409 −2 204 5 408 9 083 9 870 11 442 9 607 3 891 2 258 −2 113 −2 239 −1 092 −2 151 −2 995 −2 655 −3 167 −622 −519 −272 −442 −201 −357 −282 −135 −21 7 −43 116 −175 −362 335 1 964 4 121 6 868 8 838 7 384 6 584 197 −291 −149 −285 −178 166 −39 −405 −1 135 −2 067 −7 446 2 131 6 755 7 073 118 113 606 −1 259 −1 054 −1 961 −2 480 −1 161 −1 067 −1 732 −969 −1 136 −643 −886 −134 −194 −223 −85 238 55 −268 −28 −33 −484 −834 −908 −1 256 −1 095 53 40 −475 −109 −35 −104 −138 −7 802 −8 007 −6 854 −3 975 −5 050 −4 784 −7 536 1 240 1 698 1 537 1 898 443 1 121 2 120 − − − − − −84 − −3 979 −5 197 −5 707 −7 396 −7 153 −7 286 −10 731 −34 941 −39 181 −34 628 −42 348 −26 452 −37 256 −45 491
−1 769 −1 313 −146 −98 −313 −2 455 −1 475 43 −132 −3 580 −22 072 −771 −1 745 5 546 −2 751 −199 −340 7 644 5 9 122 −3 073 −1 038 −68 −717 −130 −10 605 1 263 −42 −11 487 −42 696
−1 385 −3 378 −13 −83 −266 −2 512 −1 845 63 6 −7 235 −23 690 −1 288 −1 086 5 284 −7 022 −78 −483 977 52 211 −4 003 −1 439 −192 −952 141 −10 663 −386 − −12 625 −73 890
−67 −58 −5 686 507 −5 304
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
−32 −242 401 −451 −98 −263 −302 57 −77 −83 −169 −124 −35 57 −155 −306 −8 275 −11 797 −10 655 −18 581 −12 851 −17 559 −21 676 −17 096 1 792 1 188 572 −3 411 1 388 4 288 4 182 626 −6 592 −10 934 −9 851 −22 567 −11 596 −13 477 −17 951 −16 719
2013
2014
−2 057 −2 278 −6 872 −9 523 −84 134 −76 49 −293 −266 −2 099 −2 206 −1 924 −413 133 95 −404 −94 −5 265 −11 171 −32 854 −38 320 −995 −1 419 −1 341 −931 5 913 3 892 −5 700 −5 346 −203 −329 −551 −594 857 −3 300 328 1 142 −4 640 −4 012 −3 702 −3 312 −1 784 −1 856 −396 −253 −1 375 −1 500 −72 −46 −10 928 −13 865 1 633 1 029 − − −14 378 −12 329 −89 129 −107 022 −196 −165 −13 009 4 327 −9 043
−289 − −13 616 9 769 −4 136
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWXM ZWXN BFSS BFUL ZWXX BFWE KND5 KND6 LEVY LERC
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWXZ LENQ LEOR ZWYA ZWYB BFPP BFVD ZWYC ZWYD JISU LEVG LESM
218 −62 428 517 333 802 22 451 −13 318 1 793 296 27 081
265 119 1 121 899 377 1 055 28 191 −19 337 2 933 −27 35 251
−8 4 461 −40 500 −273 1 615 30 936 −96 127 4 334 332 41 888
257 2 507 −6 591 835 −275 1 737 33 455 −29 95 6 299 950 39 240
65 2 293 −5 844 636 −151 1 105 25 799 −35 199 4 259 123 28 449
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPJ BFJT BFNA BFKZ ZWYG BFMR BFOO BFPY BFRR BFRI BFTB BFTT BFOX BFUU BFUC JITV ZWYI LEWH LETE
−6 822 −1 620 −524 −314 517 614 −2 064 −104 −551 −253 2 809 691 −68 −537 −1 508 3 283 1 259 −2 349 −7 541
−8 932 −11 389 −14 052 −16 804 −18 691 −21 247 −19 579 −17 930 −1 642 −2 304 −2 896 −5 766 −6 773 −1 921 1 228 5 813 −820 −1 492 −617 −212 −3 947 −2 590 −1 110 −2 046 −266 −264 −495 −525 −482 −389 616 404 621 471 312 469 230 135 −125 111 539 240 120 131 397 125 −155 −504 −2 186 −3 146 −5 093 −7 746 −6 435 −5 850 −7 916 −7 085 34 −523 −254 −295 −49 414 646 881 −110 −221 −309 −390 −584 −795 −556 −636 −436 −477 −242 −284 −428 −457 −591 −415 2 107 2 678 1 550 1 704 2 776 3 524 3 164 3 079 1 704 1 774 1 952 1 659 1 566 2 424 3 753 2 595 218 363 372 765 437 1 759 1 839 3 287 −330 −568 −969 −1 536 −703 −264 −818 −1 938 −1 521 −2 201 −1 831 −2 015 −1 561 −1 645 −1 131 −365 6 076 3 783 3 767 6 189 6 072 3 975 1 948 4 954 1 402 1 307 2 215 2 471 1 820 3 173 2 998 3 447 −2 267 −1 980 −929 −2 470 −2 159 −1 584 −2 998 −4 602 −5 809 −13 949 −17 399 −24 655 −28 514 −21 213 −18 787 −10 950
−19 132 1 366 −3 556 43 46 −523 −2 023 1 355 −907 −60 2 954 1 051 3 682 −1 261 −272 5 442 2 480 −4 832 −14 147
−19 174 2 283 −1 576 130 85 634 −2 970 1 305 −748 −69 3 316 −1 415 4 385 −1 074 −920 6 234 2 565 −4 758 −11 767
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CWJK BFQZ LEVP LETW
4 032 −2 −52 3 978
6 692 228 −209 6 711
8 300 −169 450 8 581
7 090 140 218 7 448
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWYK ZWYL BFWW JIRW LEWQ LERU CTFA HBOG
114 −68 −351 566 661 757 1 165 713 1 212 −274 −385 −269 −443 −249 −159 61 19 59 536 923 −891 836 −738 −1 214 −140 2 462 1 435 −309 −1 021 −1 692 −1 814 −1 936 −767 −1 763 −1 379 −2 358 −1 911 2 495 −96 −781 −63 1 173 3 588 1 130 337 −1 844 1 944 −3 299 −1 636 −2 325 −210 2 911 2 945 685 −1 156 −1 523 −2 496 −2 287 −2 926 −2 189 −2 709 −3 277 −3 557 −22 867 −16 620 −32 297 −37 278 −55 190 −45 177 −43 514 −27 400 −54 698
355 −230 1 950 −4 379 −3 977 −6 281 −3 702 −77 908
644 −162 737 −3 273 −2 382 −4 436 −3 054 −92 889
10 6 18 6 21 −242 25 −103 10 −1 21 −20 −219 −677 −635 −78 −27 67 55 24 25 32 −647 −1 032 −1 967 −1 671 −226 −604 948 1 978 857 1 506 878 −1 710 −1 770 −1 551 −1 630 −2 388 −1 995 −1 890 −1 323 −1 783 −1 535 −2 823 10 156 428 346 428 664 223 387 354 216 23 −39 −55 −78 32 47 82 163 135 157 −47 6 −38 −52 −73 6 35 58 106 41 36 −68 −24 −1 −3 −5 26 12 24 57 94 121 21 30 −744 −1 692 −3 944 1 477 −4 505 −11 088 −1 619 −813 1 515 −3 591 3 492 −43 385 −50 379 −53 333 −54 274 −55 720 −62 062 −61 051 −60 331 −89 475 −101 599 −109 529
3 986 −71 −19 3 896
455 86 859 613 215 1 262 29 774 − 51 3 327 13 36 655
4 399 18 −292 4 125
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
289 558 1 848 768 22 1 123 23 842 −25 −145 4 968 −7 33 241
5 096 106 −125 5 077
121 441 769 508 −193 391 21 066 −30 −178 1 318 −120 24 093
6 948 88 −693 6 343
−186 886 296 445 −293 549 24 743 −118 43 16 865 12 43 242
4 826 −7 −263 4 556
− 1 747 −107 957 −72 743 19 987 −22 36 5 483 125 28 877
9 598 62 11 9 671
67 3 887 −747 517 337 1 020 31 497 18 77 6 103 192 42 968
9 278 22 −218 9 082
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.3
Trade in goods and services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGHT A7RS ZWLR ZWMC A7RT LGIN LGHV ZWLX LGHW LGHX LGHY LGHZ XUXI LGIA LGIB ZWMF ZWME A7RV A7RW LGIC LGIO LGID ZWMH ZWMJ ZWMI LGIE LGIF ZWLL LGIG L7D7 LGII LGIJ LGIK LGIL LGIM
1 574 1 863 2 279 2 049 2 358 1 937 2 096 2 499 2 348 2 317 2 359 13 257 14 280 15 762 15 520 17 596 14 673 16 720 19 564 17 945 16 926 15 602 256 342 364 419 498 456 451 515 554 613 817 131 122 270 244 252 331 263 223 224 382 412 671 756 1 510 1 156 1 156 1 175 1 217 1 562 1 221 1 208 1 065 1 325 1 506 2 022 1 907 1 975 1 895 2 295 2 551 2 403 2 950 2 749 3 633 3 996 6 267 3 985 4 311 4 420 4 809 5 415 5 013 5 438 6 037 106 115 481 249 268 163 245 314 344 370 305 2 256 2 404 2 933 3 031 2 915 2 359 2 501 2 742 2 679 2 703 2 872 25 438 27 050 36 917 26 929 27 983 26 561 29 255 32 371 32 594 32 667 30 600 30 436 33 520 37 897 36 303 40 063 35 227 39 142 45 948 44 785 43 371 43 301 2 330 2 576 2 396 2 365 2 887 2 752 3 333 3 406 2 433 2 693 2 244 1 293 1 514 1 277 1 334 1 453 1 477 1 492 1 630 1 756 1 641 1 849 19 876 23 533 24 421 26 725 28 699 25 082 27 369 29 249 28 862 27 447 27 857 12 084 13 147 13 683 13 393 13 551 13 319 14 071 15 779 13 716 15 021 16 292 99 251 610 243 243 215 248 355 386 491 460 150 324 392 461 553 286 302 412 525 454 494 1 133 1 068 2 724 2 997 2 742 3 240 3 112 3 685 3 298 3 398 3 292 363 360 453 481 629 649 591 768 704 1 413 1 785 18 713 20 171 24 640 24 386 29 832 28 158 33 383 37 436 36 388 36 176 34 119 1 981 2 763 4 217 3 319 4 142 3 861 4 889 5 557 4 592 5 245 5 526 2 283 2 364 2 905 2 166 2 466 2 442 2 699 2 610 2 404 2 396 2 660 712 769 748 933 1 072 1 018 1 187 1 335 1 359 1 357 1 432 239 410 430 501 758 562 691 963 779 634 651 168 289 332 252 275 211 270 289 288 297 344 12 254 14 924 17 484 15 053 15 258 14 740 14 949 15 191 14 478 13 603 14 581 6 106 6 556 7 360 7 365 7 713 6 779 8 528 9 433 8 984 9 730 9 186 − − − − − − − − − − − 511 593 534 60 48 7 56 97 109 10 2 159 378 177 566 211 308 193 826 211 696 193 995 216 164 241 899 231 171 230 951 228 893 282 6 3 572 7 263 11 123
319 2 4 185 10 184 14 690
336 22 4 266 10 214 14 838
360 271 5 394 10 118 16 143
393 84 5 157 10 734 16 368
251 77 5 114 12 415 17 857
280 102 5 637 13 577 19 596
279 95 5 962 13 743 20 079
577 73 6 463 14 712 21 825
269 20 6 532 16 451 23 272
316 61 6 782 22 850 30 009
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWLP ZWLS LGIP LGIQ ZWMK ZWMN KN9Z KNA2 ZWLM LGIS
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWLQ LGIT LGIU ZWLT ZWLU LGIV LGIW ZWML ZWMM ZWLW ZWLZ LGIY
303 1 131 5 229 223 213 972 54 617 31 276 3 410 234 66 639
290 1 230 5 239 268 227 993 56 123 37 337 4 195 378 69 317
357 1 520 6 199 326 250 1 168 64 074 42 360 4 331 433 79 060
390 1 644 6 365 434 216 1 182 64 517 44 321 6 693 483 82 289
495 2 510 6 504 492 257 1 335 68 466 77 361 6 718 515 87 730
431 2 568 6 554 800 286 1 240 66 871 65 405 6 486 539 86 245
589 602 610 674 405 3 291 4 019 4 382 3 973 3 316 7 608 8 644 8 295 7 589 6 367 776 1 010 910 1 485 1 251 454 681 721 562 526 1 448 1 546 1 751 1 956 1 437 70 716 78 967 83 771 92 172 87 983 108 157 141 185 125 380 449 585 376 371 6 594 6 454 7 119 6 616 5 482 645 771 1 027 1 587 826 92 609 103 300 109 312 117 175 108 089
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGIZ LGJA LGJB LGJC ZWMD LGJD LGJE LGJF LGJG LGJH LGJI LGJJ LGJK LGJL LGJM ZWMA ZWMB ZWLN LGJO
4 005 3 770 3 638 610 662 1 829 7 949 1 579 592 411 4 026 3 782 2 539 1 508 994 5 951 1 084 1 505 46 434
4 555 4 475 4 233 616 716 1 968 8 364 1 607 1 034 388 3 941 4 786 2 418 1 564 876 9 233 1 234 1 715 53 723
5 249 4 313 4 800 599 733 1 757 8 683 1 522 986 366 4 363 5 399 2 635 1 484 870 7 768 1 423 2 266 55 216
5 764 4 113 5 430 565 522 1 737 6 973 1 403 772 335 3 175 5 978 2 547 1 311 851 8 094 1 222 2 779 53 571
7 845 5 490 6 737 675 685 1 846 7 015 1 665 861 405 3 710 6 187 3 395 1 222 1 094 10 578 1 635 2 095 63 140
7 428 5 295 4 815 665 558 1 817 7 168 1 691 786 413 3 864 6 104 2 822 1 201 1 317 10 567 1 837 2 636 60 984
10 148 6 167 6 659 831 415 2 008 7 755 1 965 741 450 4 383 6 372 3 066 2 134 1 511 11 759 1 987 2 774 71 125
12 617 7 067 8 646 1 074 305 2 468 8 172 2 213 870 447 4 592 6 991 3 618 1 828 1 887 12 554 2 004 3 152 80 505
13 986 7 354 7 532 1 115 252 2 274 8 545 2 386 968 590 5 356 6 198 6 120 1 627 2 530 13 889 1 998 3 250 85 970
17 659 7 580 8 420 1 006 163 2 127 9 896 2 659 805 512 5 942 6 415 6 757 1 913 2 674 14 605 2 066 4 645 95 844
18 721 8 629 8 837 818 167 1 953 10 051 2 450 1 080 416 5 435 5 604 7 374 1 957 2 082 14 600 2 059 3 795 96 028
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGJP LGJQ LGJR LGJS
4 892 784 144 5 820
5 677 832 195 6 704
5 748 846 192 6 786
5 987 822 189 6 998
7 268 813 237 8 318
7 034 825 289 8 148
8 153 920 297 9 370
9 766 1 037 327 11 130
10 468 1 234 309 12 011
10 305 1 046 558 11 909
8 306 1 047 161 9 514
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWLY ZWMG LGJT ZWLV ZWLO LGJV
980 439 3 024 829 4 075 9 347
901 247 3 256 837 4 513 9 754
1 002 432 3 705 911 5 339 11 389
1 636 408 3 790 998 6 083 12 915
1 950 625 4 041 1 489 7 981 16 086
2 079 453 3 738 1 863 8 731 16 864
1 902 685 4 727 1 958 9 938 19 210
1 650 684 5 743 1 507 11 376 20 960
1 686 809 5 375 1 421 12 458 21 749
1 429 728 4 520 1 224 10 282 18 183
1 571 907 4 189 1 124 8 701 16 492
International Organisations
LGJW
−
114
−
117
122
196
130
138
133
50
55
World total
KTMW
21 16 27 27 43 32 33 22 28 29 39 52 56 64 87 106 81 120 132 132 99 90 2 452 3 118 3 860 4 699 6 194 4 070 5 221 7 115 7 502 7 575 6 413 2 275 2 687 3 096 3 313 3 417 3 485 4 446 5 143 4 836 5 678 4 878 220 390 465 786 881 937 760 928 840 732 552 74 66 99 196 188 223 304 320 336 197 205 74 66 99 162 170 194 239 221 197 172 169 − − − 34 18 29 65 99 139 25 36 2 456 3 117 3 586 5 650 6 533 5 497 5 284 5 408 5 889 9 345 13 934 178 051 201 706 237 343 224 727 245 426 226 177 251 928 281 046 272 559 277 878 285 013
306 291 341 318 389 794 380 617 420 822 398 614 444 372 497 079 501 734 521 039 515 191
9.3
Trade in goods and services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGJY A8EO ZWNX ZWOI A8EP LGKS LGKA ZWOD LGKB LGKC LGKD LGKE ZWOJ LGKF LGKG ZWOM ZWOL A8ER A8ES LGKH LGKT LGKI ZWOO ZWOQ ZWOP LGKJ LGKK ZWNR LGKL L7PX LGKN LGKO LGKP LGKQ LGKR
3 270 3 458 3 764 3 390 3 316 3 260 3 703 3 759 3 423 3 698 4 151 14 960 16 336 17 261 17 742 19 157 17 634 19 530 21 583 20 704 22 836 24 144 340 492 458 589 660 451 570 650 568 679 659 151 186 326 230 523 272 360 345 321 467 400 1 652 1 840 3 227 1 754 1 330 1 107 1 014 1 328 1 264 1 189 1 068 1 851 2 438 3 552 3 597 4 153 3 963 4 592 5 047 5 109 5 251 5 203 4 151 5 264 7 394 4 502 4 954 5 055 5 365 7 120 6 857 6 938 5 811 436 451 2 199 296 212 207 182 312 293 246 239 2 616 2 798 3 426 2 960 3 130 2 399 2 480 2 766 2 510 3 053 2 956 30 098 32 282 37 319 32 139 33 804 30 172 31 040 32 759 34 828 35 916 37 048 41 523 46 256 48 764 53 513 55 952 49 528 56 633 60 334 63 523 67 416 70 579 3 205 3 261 3 341 2 582 2 494 2 936 2 388 2 877 2 646 2 775 2 859 1 782 2 176 2 690 2 689 2 928 2 955 3 759 3 526 3 107 3 252 2 955 13 509 14 074 14 364 15 685 17 019 17 154 17 772 17 946 18 180 17 712 17 099 16 353 17 593 17 416 18 167 19 478 17 228 18 419 18 599 19 114 19 591 21 633 712 765 894 707 501 589 568 607 505 723 791 281 361 401 505 463 476 684 776 1 031 1 028 1 122 1 218 1 147 3 110 1 262 1 463 1 084 2 547 2 785 2 347 1 806 1 982 611 645 542 499 629 569 559 649 615 523 550 21 648 23 988 25 864 26 964 29 936 25 888 30 827 32 741 35 856 41 722 36 065 2 223 3 020 4 889 5 119 5 764 6 409 7 868 9 046 9 026 9 584 9 425 3 773 3 853 4 961 3 298 3 880 3 137 3 526 3 707 3 674 3 916 4 209 942 1 005 1 032 1 143 1 035 1 080 1 556 1 534 1 650 1 812 1 812 271 455 968 1 376 1 809 1 835 1 787 1 653 1 720 2 009 2 169 199 282 836 370 386 323 417 437 410 391 390 21 220 23 732 24 710 20 957 21 690 19 857 20 517 21 614 21 826 22 473 26 087 6 244 6 658 7 347 6 642 8 391 7 474 8 481 9 607 11 155 9 437 9 220 − − − − − 84 − 42 − − − − − − − − 154 2 163 125 10 8 195 239 214 816 241 055 228 677 245 057 223 280 247 146 264 312 272 387 286 453 290 634 430 18 9 278 5 129 14 855
426 16 13 061 5 859 19 362
523 39 15 698 6 578 22 838
483 334 15 606 7 955 24 378
536 125 23 263 8 154 32 078
597 87 17 143 8 289 26 116
491 29 22 115 10 953 33 588
511 20 26 169 10 508 37 208
491 2 23 198 12 154 35 845
492 3 18 732 12 063 31 290
539 13 21 024 11 071 32 647
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWNV ZWNY LGKU LGKV ZWOR ZWOU KNA3 KNA4 ZWNS LGKX
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWNW LGKY LGKZ ZWNZ ZWOA LGLA LGLB ZWOS ZWOT ZWOC ZWOF LGLD
333 1 796 5 250 550 276 845 35 845 41 207 3 270 280 48 693
351 2 008 5 338 558 298 778 36 712 58 383 3 066 341 49 891
466 2 228 6 382 527 336 775 40 990 66 609 4 095 354 56 828
534 2 348 7 174 561 415 912 42 785 75 514 3 693 411 59 422
696 3 123 7 412 654 725 1 260 44 107 116 673 4 147 526 63 439
821 3 027 5 802 633 657 1 029 44 989 181 460 4 221 498 62 318
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGLE LGLF LGLG LGLH ZWOK LGLI LGLJ LGLK LGLL LGLM LGLN LGLO LGLP LGLQ LGLR ZWOG ZWOH ZWNT LGLT
11 066 6 414 3 620 1 033 77 1 126 9 261 2 203 1 057 758 1 744 3 893 3 208 2 472 2 638 2 729 226 3 211 56 736
13 840 7 267 4 419 981 25 1 233 10 217 2 064 1 049 891 2 261 4 392 3 204 2 428 2 542 3 083 346 2 904 63 146
16 881 8 194 5 561 1 154 147 1 220 10 056 2 241 1 160 976 1 852 4 514 3 299 2 558 2 902 3 653 947 3 584 70 899
20 058 8 570 5 876 1 150 73 1 341 9 972 1 899 912 883 1 150 4 934 3 209 2 595 2 705 3 953 599 3 592 73 471
25 112 9 368 7 410 1 357 125 1 484 11 377 2 149 1 047 861 958 5 385 3 845 2 995 3 131 4 728 713 4 230 86 275
26 573 32 298 33 056 33 043 37 244 38 298 8 948 9 338 9 001 8 765 9 158 9 116 8 823 10 081 10 818 10 218 12 219 10 296 1 394 1 527 1 479 1 458 1 472 1 276 284 264 406 139 102 80 1 382 1 889 2 652 2 796 2 606 1 326 8 800 10 535 12 483 11 093 10 438 9 870 1 974 2 162 2 142 2 001 1 947 2 114 1 163 1 320 1 311 1 312 1 410 1 455 940 1 048 1 093 1 065 648 592 887 1 117 1 530 2 384 3 373 2 449 5 090 5 573 5 543 5 275 4 312 5 166 3 173 2 859 3 117 3 986 3 916 3 557 2 495 3 305 3 680 4 220 3 943 3 839 2 989 3 393 3 253 3 311 3 525 3 248 4 889 7 931 10 627 9 752 9 287 7 491 643 615 807 1 154 766 669 5 073 5 075 6 288 7 893 8 766 7 369 85 520 100 330 109 286 109 865 115 132 108 211
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGLU LGLV LGLW LGLX
3 581 1 100 176 4 857
4 250 1 237 211 5 698
4 280 1 185 186 5 651
3 965 1 113 157 5 235
4 223 1 147 241 5 611
4 040 1 121 273 5 434
4 614 1 234 171 6 019
4 716 1 242 234 6 192
4 718 1 323 205 6 246
4 720 1 184 296 6 200
4 008 998 229 5 235
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWOE ZWON LGLY ZWOB ZWNU LGMA
891 692 4 328 1 094 4 125 11 130
987 611 5 089 1 399 4 251 12 337
1 391 623 5 211 2 013 4 569 13 807
1 224 808 4 054 2 351 5 269 13 706
1 634 844 5 673 3 101 5 808 17 060
1 600 604 4 751 2 582 5 959 15 496
1 508 630 5 492 3 653 5 358 16 641
1 532 660 4 038 3 165 9 328 18 723
1 312 746 4 419 5 112 11 038 22 627
1 452 937 2 997 5 579 11 924 22 889
1 191 986 3 612 4 093 8 084 17 966
International Organisations
LGMB
−
−
56
−
1
−
−
−
1
4
4
World total
KTMX
− − − 15 17 268 − 119 8 17 7 71 271 731 707 168 104 54 87 108 76 60 3 896 5 432 6 389 6 086 8 061 5 786 5 919 8 165 9 175 7 945 6 980 4 310 4 830 5 321 5 874 6 587 6 116 7 109 7 119 7 292 7 640 7 946 152 156 207 320 356 297 520 470 445 506 520 70 72 131 114 137 130 112 157 162 189 147 70 72 131 110 129 121 104 151 144 186 147 − − − 4 8 9 8 6 18 3 − 1 540 1 693 2 004 2 345 2 405 2 460 2 888 3 228 3 771 7 505 8 265 220 133 246 632 278 676 268 516 294 866 264 557 297 336 320 865 329 193 341 621 347 206 847 3 617 7 398 613 783 1 480 47 726 132 475 3 508 512 67 091
822 3 126 8 113 657 1 054 1 522 48 596 145 471 3 105 612 68 223
850 2 963 7 096 655 1 054 1 218 49 217 252 581 3 122 677 67 685
755 2 936 7 320 707 889 1 318 51 192 97 308 3 296 608 69 426
736 3 052 8 879 714 713 1 341 51 590 97 243 3 060 676 71 101
341 549 377 704 425 917 420 350 467 252 433 325 487 417 523 289 535 617 555 272 549 723
9.3
Trade in goods and services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
LGMD A8HC ZWSK ZWSV A8HD LGMX LGMF ZWSQ LGMG LGMH LGMI LGMJ ZWSW LGMK LGML ZWSZ ZWSY A8HF A8HG LGMM LGMY LGMN ZWTB ZWTD ZWTC LGMO LGMP ZWSE LGMQ L83U LGMS LGMT LGMU LGMV LGMW
−1 696 −1 595 −1 485 −1 341 −958 −1 323 −1 607 −1 260 −1 075 −1 381 −1 792 −1 703 −2 056 −1 499 −2 222 −1 561 −2 961 −2 810 −2 019 −2 759 −5 910 −8 542 −84 −150 −94 −170 −162 5 −119 −135 −14 −66 158 −20 −64 −56 14 −271 59 −97 −122 −97 −85 12 −981 −1 084 −1 717 −598 −174 68 203 234 −43 19 −3 −526 −932 −1 530 −1 690 −2 178 −2 068 −2 297 −2 496 −2 706 −2 301 −2 454 −518 −1 268 −1 127 −517 −643 −635 −556 −1 705 −1 844 −1 500 226 −330 −336 −1 718 −47 56 −44 63 2 51 124 66 −360 −394 −493 71 −215 −40 21 −24 169 −350 −84 −4 660 −5 232 −402 −5 210 −5 821 −3 611 −1 785 −388 −2 234 −3 249 −6 448 −11 087 −12 736 −10 867 −17 210 −15 889 −14 301 −17 491 −14 386 −18 738 −24 045 −27 278 −875 −685 −945 −217 393 −184 945 529 −213 −82 −615 −489 −662 −1 413 −1 355 −1 475 −1 478 −2 267 −1 896 −1 351 −1 611 −1 106 6 367 9 459 10 057 11 040 11 680 7 928 9 597 11 303 10 682 9 735 10 758 −4 269 −4 446 −3 733 −4 774 −5 927 −3 909 −4 348 −2 820 −5 398 −4 570 −5 341 −613 −514 −284 −464 −258 −374 −320 −252 −119 −232 −331 −131 −37 −9 −44 90 −190 −382 −364 −506 −574 −628 −85 −79 −386 1 735 1 279 2 156 565 900 951 1 592 1 310 −248 −285 −89 −18 − 80 32 119 89 890 1 235 −2 935 −3 817 −1 224 −2 578 −104 2 270 2 556 4 695 532 −5 546 −1 946 −242 −257 −672 −1 800 −1 622 −2 548 −2 979 −3 489 −4 434 −4 339 −3 899 −1 490 −1 489 −2 056 −1 132 −1 414 −695 −827 −1 097 −1 270 −1 520 −1 549 −230 −236 −284 −210 37 −62 −369 −199 −291 −455 −380 −32 −45 −538 −875 −1 051 −1 273 −1 096 −690 −941 −1 375 −1 518 −31 7 −504 −118 −111 −112 −147 −148 −122 −94 −46 −8 966 −8 808 −7 226 −5 904 −6 432 −5 117 −5 568 −6 423 −7 348 −8 870 −11 506 −138 −102 13 723 −678 −695 47 −174 −2 171 293 −34 − − − − − −84 − −42 − − − 511 593 534 60 48 −147 54 −66 −16 − −6 −35 861 −37 250 −29 747 −34 851 −33 361 −29 285 −30 982 −22 413 −41 216 −55 502 −61 741 −148 −12 −5 706 2 134 −3 732
−107 −187 −123 −143 −346 −211 −232 86 −223 −223 −14 −17 −63 −41 −10 73 75 71 17 48 −8 876 −11 432 −10 212 −18 106 −12 029 −16 478 −20 207 −16 735 −12 200 −14 242 4 325 3 636 2 163 2 580 4 126 2 624 3 235 2 558 4 388 11 779 −4 672 −8 000 −8 235 −15 710 −8 259 −13 992 −17 129 −14 020 −8 018 −2 638
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWSI ZWSL LGMZ LGNA ZWTE ZWTH KNA5 KNA6 ZWSF LGNC
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWSJ LGND LGNE ZWSM ZWSN LGNF LGNG ZWTF ZWTG ZWSP ZWSS LGNI
−30 −665 −21 −327 −63 127 18 772 −10 69 140 −46 17 946
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LGNJ LGNK LGNL LGNM ZWSX LGNN LGNO LGNP LGNQ LGNR LGNS LGNT LGNU LGNV LGNW ZWST ZWSU ZWSG LGNY
−7 061 −2 644 18 −423 585 703 −1 312 −624 −465 −347 2 282 −111 −669 −964 −1 644 3 222 858 −1 706 −10 302
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
LGNZ LGOA LGOB LGOC
1 311 −316 −32 963
1 427 −405 −16 1 006
1 468 −339 6 1 135
2 022 −291 32 1 763
3 045 −334 −4 2 707
2 994 −296 16 2 714
3 539 −314 126 3 351
5 050 −205 93 4 938
5 750 −89 104 5 765
5 585 −138 262 5 709
4 298 49 −68 4 279
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWSR ZWTA LGOD ZWSO ZWSH LGOF
89 −253 −1 304 −265 −50 −1 783
−86 −364 −1 833 −562 262 −2 583
−389 −191 −1 506 −1 102 770 −2 418
412 −400 −264 −1 353 814 −791
316 −219 −1 632 −1 612 2 173 −974
479 −151 −1 013 −719 2 772 1 368
394 55 −765 −1 695 4 580 2 569
118 24 1 705 −1 658 2 048 2 237
374 63 956 −3 691 1 420 −878
−23 −209 1 523 −4 355 −1 642 −4 706
380 −79 577 −2 969 617 −1 474
International Organisations
LGOG
−
114
−56
117
121
196
130
138
132
46
51
World total
KTMY
21 16 27 12 26 −236 33 −97 20 12 32 −19 −215 −667 −620 −62 −23 66 45 24 23 30 −1 444 −2 314 −2 529 −1 387 −1 867 −1 716 −698 −1 050 −1 673 −370 −567 −2 035 −2 143 −2 225 −2 561 −3 170 −2 631 −2 663 −1 976 −2 456 −1 962 −3 068 68 234 258 466 525 640 240 458 395 226 32 4 −6 −32 82 51 93 192 163 174 8 58 4 −6 −32 52 41 73 135 70 53 −14 22 − − − 30 10 20 57 93 121 22 36 916 1 424 1 582 3 305 4 128 3 037 2 396 2 180 2 118 1 840 5 669 −42 082 −44 926 −41 333 −43 789 −49 440 −38 380 −45 408 −39 819 −56 634 −63 743 −62 193 −61 −778 −99 −290 −71 215 19 411 −21 −46 1 129 37 19 426
−109 −708 −183 −201 −86 393 23 084 −24 −249 236 79 22 232
−144 −704 −809 −127 −199 270 21 732 −31 −193 3 000 72 22 867
−201 −613 −908 −162 −468 75 24 359 −39 −312 2 571 −11 24 291
−390 −459 752 167 −371 211 21 882 −116 −55 2 265 41 23 927
−258 −326 210 163 −329 −32 22 990 −24 −95 3 086 133 25 518
−220 893 531 353 −373 24 30 371 12 −22 3 349 159 35 077
−240 1 419 1 199 255 −333 533 34 554 −111 4 3 997 350 41 627
−81 1 037 269 778 −327 638 40 980 88 68 3 320 979 47 749
−331 264 −2 512 537 −187 96 36 393 28 128 2 422 150 36 988
−9 285 −11 632 −14 294 −17 267 −19 145 −22 150 −20 439 −19 057 −19 585 −19 577 −2 792 −3 881 −4 457 −3 878 −3 653 −3 171 −1 934 −1 411 −1 578 −487 −186 −761 −446 −673 −4 008 −3 422 −2 172 −2 686 −3 799 −1 459 −365 −555 −585 −682 −729 −696 −405 −343 −466 −458 691 586 449 560 274 151 −101 113 61 87 735 537 396 362 435 119 −184 −522 −479 627 −1 853 −1 373 −2 999 −4 362 −1 632 −2 780 −4 311 −2 548 −542 181 −457 −719 −496 −484 −283 −197 71 385 712 336 −15 −174 −140 −186 −377 −579 −441 −344 −605 −375 −503 −610 −548 −456 −527 −598 −646 −475 −136 −176 1 680 2 511 2 025 2 752 2 977 3 266 3 062 2 972 2 569 2 986 394 885 1 044 802 1 014 799 1 448 923 2 103 438 −786 −664 −662 −450 −351 207 501 2 134 2 841 3 817 −864 −1 074 −1 284 −1 773 −1 294 −1 171 −1 852 −2 593 −2 030 −1 882 −1 666 −2 032 −1 854 −2 037 −1 672 −1 882 −1 366 −781 −851 −1 166 6 150 4 115 4 141 5 850 5 678 3 828 1 927 4 137 5 318 7 109 888 476 623 922 1 194 1 372 1 197 844 1 300 1 390 −1 189 −1 318 −813 −2 135 −2 437 −2 301 −3 136 −4 643 −4 121 −3 574 −9 423 −15 683 −19 900 −23 135 −24 536 −29 205 −28 781 −23 895 −19 288 −12 183
−35 258 −36 386 −36 123 −39 733 −46 430 −34 711 −43 045 −26 210 −33 883 −34 233 −34 532 Source: Office for National Statistics
9.4
Trade in goods £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
QBRY QDOH QAMF QAMM QDNZ QDLF QBSE QAMN QBSH QDJA QDJD QDJG QDLI QDJJ QDJM QAMO QAMP QDOK QDOC QDJP QDLL QDJT QAMQ QAMR QAMS QDJW QDJZ QARP EOAY L87R QDKW EPOW QDKZ QDLC EPOT
1 097 1 335 1 672 1 367 1 469 1 285 1 458 1 686 1 556 1 694 1 666 10 333 11 249 13 012 11 781 13 373 10 870 13 291 15 827 14 237 13 903 12 366 155 220 227 202 252 199 248 326 312 402 450 123 113 144 159 215 212 171 148 145 104 146 321 354 1 047 413 539 619 561 693 446 456 449 983 1 084 1 568 1 391 1 546 1 436 1 814 1 913 1 829 1 945 2 104 2 051 2 328 3 841 2 167 2 587 2 472 2 735 2 990 2 698 2 906 2 860 106 115 471 228 222 139 194 277 289 334 276 1 364 1 519 1 805 1 947 1 907 1 320 1 490 1 648 1 550 1 574 1 635 18 649 20 010 28 891 18 008 18 051 17 171 19 113 21 851 20 928 21 129 18 889 22 101 23 643 27 153 25 229 28 452 24 746 28 700 35 426 33 225 30 593 31 202 1 461 1 446 1 484 1 435 1 748 1 698 2 299 2 416 1 414 1 358 1 012 943 844 832 858 1 006 850 1 078 1 183 1 094 1 248 1 325 14 205 16 369 17 080 17 687 19 079 15 888 16 795 17 717 17 266 18 750 18 374 8 573 9 050 9 480 9 405 9 608 8 458 9 366 10 882 8 512 8 945 8 909 91 101 589 145 171 109 168 235 257 384 343 142 166 236 311 284 171 225 269 380 332 302 260 212 1 626 272 204 195 246 273 227 239 217 256 239 316 361 448 401 393 449 396 453 418 12 175 12 905 16 577 15 192 20 111 18 290 22 343 25 201 25 447 25 958 23 074 1 427 1 658 2 772 2 358 3 005 2 792 3 779 4 294 3 420 3 875 3 926 1 589 1 706 2 320 1 472 1 638 1 535 1 824 1 744 1 374 1 369 1 364 614 648 602 662 756 684 778 949 945 946 958 222 259 274 381 455 377 467 551 529 478 475 160 167 195 204 224 176 218 241 219 211 250 9 144 10 723 12 473 9 998 10 253 9 203 9 886 9 672 8 496 8 737 9 042 4 378 4 606 5 139 4 874 5 208 4 205 5 533 6 224 5 736 5 812 5 586 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 112 923 123 069 151 826 128 507 142 811 125 501 145 173 165 085 152 927 154 135 147 618 169 6 1 957 2 933 5 065
175 2 2 206 5 030 7 413
189 22 2 164 4 285 6 660
201 3 2 712 3 920 6 836
188 9 2 821 4 766 7 784
128 5 2 723 4 000 6 856
132 25 3 102 5 489 8 748
149 13 3 383 6 108 9 653
190 9 3 573 7 084 10 856
171 4 3 451 6 107 9 733
141 14 3 748 10 235 14 138
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QAMC QAME QDLO QDLR QAMT QAMW KN2P KN2M BOQE EPLM
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOM QDLU QATH QAMG QAML QDLX J8V9 QAMU QAMV BOQQ BOQT EPLO
167 785 3 262 133 115 608 28 315 31 185 586 144 34 331
155 828 3 195 147 113 616 30 551 37 223 647 152 36 664
216 916 3 871 188 134 736 32 358 42 234 759 173 39 627
225 1 067 3 274 183 139 759 32 260 36 249 766 183 39 141
317 1 688 3 240 266 160 904 35 404 65 280 941 248 43 513
254 1 793 3 332 510 172 751 34 026 60 300 705 234 42 137
360 2 225 4 134 628 230 951 38 282 79 274 849 394 48 406
415 2 476 4 769 795 314 1 010 40 280 122 327 902 478 51 888
388 2 672 4 177 686 329 1 135 41 439 115 412 956 662 52 971
375 2 700 3 985 1 155 367 1 167 40 260 172 312 884 603 51 980
233 1 929 3 228 1 030 369 897 37 372 109 141 809 433 46 550
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMA QDMD QDMG QDMJ QAON QDMM QAMJ QDMP QDMS QDMV QDMY QDNB QDNE QDNH QDNK BOQW QARJ BORB EPLP
2 613 2 585 2 514 390 433 1 371 3 798 981 332 308 1 609 1 684 1 459 936 625 3 956 748 593 26 935
2 846 3 030 2 849 368 450 1 325 3 832 1 062 451 267 1 568 2 042 1 648 925 618 6 924 713 558 31 476
3 459 2 867 2 930 319 433 1 314 4 123 883 492 239 1 689 2 325 1 747 910 569 5 192 979 673 31 143
4 438 2 642 3 757 293 399 1 237 3 848 947 429 247 1 912 2 437 1 857 931 597 4 500 744 1 579 32 794
5 749 3 658 4 960 392 443 1 337 3 903 1 132 474 242 2 277 2 806 2 556 884 754 6 029 1 030 844 39 470
5 529 3 741 3 085 365 405 1 149 3 571 1 054 476 268 2 374 2 932 2 173 796 918 5 779 1 097 984 36 696
8 022 4 469 4 521 459 306 1 391 4 350 1 275 461 283 2 530 3 412 2 348 1 118 1 139 6 607 1 322 1 214 45 227
10 213 5 401 6 663 676 190 1 658 4 735 1 489 535 292 2 775 3 755 2 693 1 391 1 420 7 488 1 371 1 364 54 109
11 334 5 408 5 455 657 109 1 551 4 950 1 545 565 332 3 161 4 411 4 959 1 157 2 012 8 573 1 351 1 337 58 867
13 467 5 614 6 387 698 85 1 414 4 793 1 642 489 380 3 456 4 210 5 172 1 233 1 957 9 514 1 252 1 525 63 288
15 519 6 350 6 604 500 87 1 134 4 273 1 479 619 301 3 705 3 418 5 615 1 289 1 461 9 315 1 333 1 347 64 349
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNN QDNQ EGIZ EPLQ
2 418 407 47 2 872
2 538 407 81 3 026
2 492 377 75 2 944
2 574 359 66 2 999
3 099 387 102 3 588
2 963 349 92 3 404
3 369 414 81 3 864
4 408 542 68 5 018
4 762 618 85 5 465
4 296 647 61 5 004
3 678 591 56 4 325
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNT QAOO QDNW BORU BOQH EPLN
658 329 1 847 519 2 129 5 482
534 247 2 037 470 2 363 5 651
582 304 2 188 498 2 752 6 324
687 313 2 150 506 2 834 6 490
945 513 2 642 810 4 068 8 978
1 008 310 2 256 958 3 784 8 316
1 198 565 2 895 914 4 758 10 330
1 108 564 3 472 639 5 695 11 478
962 653 3 231 739 6 300 11 885
969 476 2 559 939 5 866 10 809
1 000 529 2 181 863 4 634 9 207
International Organisations
EPLR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQAD
13 16 17 19 16 18 21 19 22 21 22 52 56 64 69 90 81 120 132 132 99 90 1 510 1 944 2 102 2 920 4 423 2 537 3 674 5 176 5 680 5 222 4 141 1 931 2 163 2 483 2 345 2 598 2 369 3 256 3 948 3 708 4 069 3 601 212 267 340 443 612 585 474 566 602 595 442 66 57 89 107 130 103 98 123 132 151 120 66 57 89 99 120 99 94 115 122 136 116 − − − 8 10 4 4 8 10 15 4 216 251 338 294 564 504 805 976 1 055 1 120 829 121 988 135 236 163 919 141 540 159 028 138 554 162 369 185 678 175 114 175 145 171 001
191 608 212 053 243 957 222 964 254 577 229 107 270 196 308 171 304 302 306 226 295 432
9.4
Trade in goods
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
QBRZ QDOI QAMZ QANC QDOA QDLG QBSF QAND QBTG QDJB QDJE QDJH QDLJ QDJK QDJN QANE QANF QDOL QDOD QDJQ QDLM QDJU QANG QANH QANI QDJX QDKA QARQ EOBS L87T QDKX EPOX QDLA QDLD EPOU
2 412 2 518 2 789 2 527 2 389 2 318 2 672 2 981 2 638 2 647 3 161 13 123 14 430 15 384 15 216 16 703 15 278 17 337 19 333 18 529 20 451 21 634 150 174 198 241 215 183 232 289 286 417 361 51 50 67 74 88 78 98 106 78 127 69 212 281 1 726 196 156 123 106 142 169 135 136 1 333 1 923 2 959 3 026 3 658 3 397 4 054 4 289 4 554 4 694 4 747 3 447 4 510 6 554 3 494 4 000 3 909 4 183 6 153 5 944 5 884 4 588 391 374 2 111 240 151 129 167 225 238 193 180 2 393 2 482 3 088 2 659 2 833 2 149 2 183 2 463 2 193 2 504 2 425 20 658 22 521 26 851 22 246 23 644 20 826 21 900 23 288 22 895 24 424 25 021 36 317 40 085 42 224 45 273 45 630 40 942 47 170 51 074 53 513 57 592 60 796 687 740 816 657 675 569 715 676 695 760 719 1 622 1 910 2 372 2 409 2 580 2 585 3 301 3 123 2 683 2 658 2 486 10 399 10 651 10 789 11 498 12 479 12 661 13 069 13 203 13 076 12 542 11 973 12 511 12 982 12 967 13 510 14 430 12 588 14 171 14 248 14 518 15 291 16 776 712 736 806 638 424 341 441 449 412 600 689 281 285 283 315 361 378 563 613 843 913 978 959 940 2 730 707 843 628 954 936 687 366 447 187 181 165 183 138 106 172 169 128 105 133 18 677 20 932 22 597 23 520 26 384 22 370 26 868 28 882 31 813 35 260 31 745 1 881 2 368 3 690 3 747 4 396 4 760 6 200 7 158 7 539 7 952 7 816 1 977 2 072 3 194 1 536 1 780 1 457 1 777 1 826 1 772 1 975 2 263 809 825 835 962 822 802 1 265 1 302 1 297 1 505 1 493 271 379 851 1 295 1 663 1 636 1 647 1 534 1 607 1 865 1 981 171 206 749 320 325 258 362 366 349 327 324 9 364 11 775 12 087 10 642 10 986 9 758 10 550 11 933 11 751 12 441 15 830 5 262 5 591 6 223 5 383 6 998 5 833 6 915 7 799 9 229 7 621 7 709 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 146 257 161 921 185 105 172 514 184 751 166 062 189 072 204 560 209 436 221 249 226 480 359 18 8 624 3 439 12 440
347 16 12 251 3 810 16 424
406 39 14 790 4 420 19 655
412 38 14 608 4 816 19 874
467 34 21 971 5 363 27 835
488 21 16 213 5 396 22 118
432 10 21 028 7 450 28 920
419 7 25 158 7 614 33 198
393 2 22 312 9 064 31 771
379 3 17 447 8 182 26 011
431 4 19 863 7 815 28 113
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QAMX QAMY QDLP QDLS QANJ QANM KN2Q KN2N BOQF EPMM
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOP QDLV QATI QANA QANB QDLY J8VA QANK QANL BOQR BOQU EPMO
259 1 543 4 093 477 276 396 21 698 41 207 1 108 236 30 334
271 1 738 4 071 482 298 425 21 668 58 383 1 169 224 30 787
346 1 939 4 927 527 305 428 25 512 66 609 1 392 301 36 352
417 2 062 5 783 494 366 553 25 550 71 485 1 150 251 37 182
568 2 654 5 716 587 699 780 25 498 116 614 1 382 367 38 981
668 2 561 4 456 602 583 758 24 178 113 429 1 269 352 35 969
664 3 107 5 759 581 674 1 032 26 941 102 419 1 161 363 40 803
619 2 722 6 132 619 919 1 081 28 666 116 409 1 050 460 42 793
643 2 451 5 538 595 939 720 29 895 119 475 836 502 42 713
657 2 555 5 731 645 827 756 27 569 97 256 1 092 496 40 681
648 2 634 7 206 609 658 788 28 165 89 185 1 105 557 42 644
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMB QDME QDMH QDMK QAOQ QDMN QAMK QDMQ QDMT QDMW QDMZ QDNC QDNF QDNI QDNL BOQX QARK BORD EPMP
10 493 5 742 2 332 957 29 895 7 910 2 014 544 657 1 178 3 364 3 012 2 338 1 759 1 706 92 2 173 47 195
13 174 6 575 2 927 899 25 984 8 458 1 795 474 711 1 825 3 807 2 985 2 223 1 714 1 974 200 2 021 52 771
16 060 7 470 3 706 1 036 60 961 7 861 1 921 507 748 1 331 3 800 3 069 2 390 1 961 2 247 753 2 470 58 351
19 028 6 976 3 970 1 003 55 1 041 7 889 1 701 492 718 908 4 073 2 986 2 414 2 014 2 133 376 2 638 60 415
23 737 8 157 4 909 1 217 69 1 169 8 526 1 892 634 634 720 4 041 3 508 2 624 2 448 2 390 434 3 152 70 261
25 242 7 750 5 402 1 237 211 1 097 6 662 1 664 702 396 670 3 588 2 854 2 265 2 320 2 821 343 3 620 68 844
30 898 8 158 6 191 1 390 207 1 565 8 096 1 836 807 528 791 4 139 2 556 3 111 2 680 5 371 298 3 901 82 523
31 832 7 605 6 595 1 346 379 2 269 8 843 1 772 885 481 1 099 3 876 2 611 3 479 2 584 8 826 445 4 957 89 884
31 749 7 401 6 538 1 280 118 2 414 8 531 1 720 843 454 1 724 3 733 3 249 3 969 2 624 7 218 826 6 501 90 892
35 930 7 366 9 679 1 255 35 1 908 7 606 1 683 957 404 2 840 2 707 3 396 3 621 2 726 7 376 348 7 149 96 986
37 258 7 446 8 078 1 053 21 947 7 253 1 747 942 332 2 152 3 093 3 203 3 521 2 443 5 346 449 5 941 91 225
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNO QDNR HFKF EPMQ
1 792 569 127 2 488
2 027 573 131 2 731
2 086 602 130 2 818
2 186 655 117 2 958
2 378 751 168 3 297
2 218 819 168 3 205
2 310 841 107 3 258
2 431 872 197 3 500
2 419 895 164 3 478
2 225 889 185 3 299
1 762 717 155 2 634
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNU QAOR QDNX BORW BOQJ EPMN
486 504 3 254 752 2 753 7 749
332 407 3 921 995 2 861 8 516
666 364 3 964 1 727 3 031 9 752
533 421 3 136 1 705 3 681 9 476
647 439 4 789 2 374 3 762 12 011
689 332 3 859 1 844 3 020 9 744
654 343 4 420 2 853 3 501 11 771
826 417 2 942 2 237 7 590 14 012
649 477 3 309 4 259 8 787 17 481
809 530 2 136 5 249 10 270 18 994
720 570 2 682 3 782 6 590 14 344
International Organisations
EPMR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQBL
− − − − − − − 1 − 8 7 71 271 731 595 105 20 37 48 90 76 56 3 473 4 970 5 803 5 428 6 970 4 632 5 239 7 435 8 456 7 123 6 277 3 254 3 495 3 985 4 676 4 944 4 662 5 338 5 543 5 758 6 183 6 424 103 80 120 118 146 145 283 356 297 393 444 42 43 65 74 90 74 94 97 83 114 83 42 43 65 74 88 74 93 96 80 113 83 − − − − 2 − 1 1 3 1 − 143 204 183 194 212 256 242 286 345 340 373 165 783 187 408 215 647 203 473 225 053 197 969 229 225 251 524 256 236 261 497 268 257
253 549 282 213 322 920 313 504 349 603 315 731 367 580 401 713 410 800 421 457 419 104
9.4
Trade in goods
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
QBSA QDOJ QANP QANS QDOB QDLH QBSG QANT QBTL QDJC QDJF QDJI QDLK QDJL QDJO QANU QANV QDOM QDOE QDJR QDLN QDJV QAOD QAOG QAOH QDJY QDKV QARR EOCM L87P
−1 315 −1 183 −1 117 −1 160 −920 −1 033 −1 214 −1 295 −2 790 −3 181 −2 372 −3 435 −3 330 −4 408 −4 046 −3 506 5 46 29 −39 37 16 16 37 72 63 77 85 127 134 73 42 109 73 −679 217 383 496 455 551 −350 −839 −1 391 −1 635 −2 112 −1 961 −2 240 −2 376 −1 396 −2 182 −2 713 −1 327 −1 413 −1 437 −1 448 −3 163 −285 −259 −1 640 −12 71 10 27 52 −1 029 −963 −1 283 −712 −926 −829 −693 −815 −2 009 −2 511 2 040 −4 238 −5 593 −3 655 −2 787 −1 437 −14 216 −16 442 −15 071 −20 044 −17 178 −16 196 −18 470 −15 648 774 706 668 778 1 073 1 129 1 584 1 740 −679 −1 066 −1 540 −1 551 −1 574 −1 735 −2 223 −1 940 3 806 5 718 6 291 6 189 6 600 3 227 3 726 4 514 −3 938 −3 932 −3 487 −4 105 −4 822 −4 130 −4 805 −3 366 −621 −635 −217 −493 −253 −232 −273 −214 −139 −119 −47 −4 −77 −207 −338 −344 −699 −728 −1 104 −435 −639 −433 −708 −663 69 58 151 178 310 295 221 280 −6 502 −8 027 −6 020 −8 328 −6 273 −4 080 −4 525 −3 681 −454 −710 −918 −1 389 −1 391 −1 968 −2 421 −2 864 −388 −366 −874 −64 −142 78 47 −82 −195 −177 −233 −300 −66 −118 −487 −353 −49 −120 −577 −914 −1 208 −1 259 −1 180 −983 −11 −39 −554 −116 −101 −82 −144 −125 −220 −1 052 386 −644 −733 −555 −664 −2 261 −884 −985 −1 084 −509 −1 790 −1 628 −1 382 −1 575 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −33 334 −38 852 −33 279 −44 007 −41 940 −40 561 −43 899 −39 475
−1 082 −4 292 26 67 277 −2 725 −3 246 51 −643 −1 967 −20 288 719 −1 589 4 190 −6 006 −155 −463 −460 268 −6 366 −4 119 −398 −352 −1 078 −130 −3 255 −3 493 − − −56 509
−953 −6 548 −15 −23 321 −2 749 −2 978 141 −930 −3 295 −26 999 598 −1 410 6 208 −6 346 −216 −581 −127 348 −9 302 −4 077 −606 −559 −1 387 −116 −3 704 −1 809 − − −67 114
−1 495 −9 268 89 77 313 −2 643 −1 728 96 −790 −6 132 −29 594 293 −1 161 6 401 −7 867 −346 −676 −230 285 −8 671 −3 890 −899 −535 −1 506 −74 −6 788 −2 123 − − −78 862
QDKY EPOY QDLB QDLE EPOV
−190 −172 −217 −211 −279 −360 −300 −270 −12 −14 −17 −35 −25 −16 15 6 −6 667 −10 045 −12 626 −11 896 −19 150 −13 490 −17 926 −21 775 −506 1 220 −135 −896 −597 −1 396 −1 961 −1 506 −7 375 −9 011 −12 995 −13 038 −20 051 −15 262 −20 172 −23 545
−203 7 −18 739 −1 980 −20 915
−208 1 −13 996 −2 075 −16 278
−290 10 −16 115 2 420 −13 975
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
QANN QANO QDLQ QDLT QAOI QAOL KN2O KN2L BOQG EPNM
13 16 17 19 16 18 21 18 −19 −215 −667 −526 −15 61 83 84 −1 963 −3 026 −3 701 −2 508 −2 547 −2 095 −1 565 −2 259 −1 323 −1 332 −1 502 −2 331 −2 346 −2 293 −2 082 −1 595 109 187 220 325 466 440 191 210 24 14 24 33 40 29 4 26 24 14 24 25 32 25 1 19 − − − 8 8 4 3 7 73 47 155 100 352 248 563 690 −43 795 −52 172 −51 728 −61 933 −66 025 −59 415 −66 856 −65 846
22 42 −2 776 −2 050 305 49 42 7 710 −81 122
13 23 −1 901 −2 114 202 37 23 14 780 −86 352
15 34 −2 136 −2 823 −2 37 33 4 456 −97 256
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
QAOS QDLW QBRV QANQ QANR QDLZ J8VB QAOJ QAOK BOQS BOQV EPNO
−204 −246 −1 363 176 −605 −71 11 614 6 −82 −148 18 9 095
−255 221 −1 361 91 −610 415 11 544 −4 −63 120 160 10 258
−282 145 −1 746 510 −460 411 12 691 75 56 −208 107 11 299
−415 −705 −3 978 421 −289 109 9 207 20 −44 −296 −124 3 906
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
QDMC QDMF QDMI QDML QAOT QDMO QBRR QDMR QDMU QDMX QDNA QDND QDNG QDNJ QDNM BORA QARL BORE EPNP
−7 880 −10 328 −12 601 −14 590 −17 988 −19 713 −22 876 −21 619 −3 157 −3 545 −4 603 −4 334 −4 499 −4 009 −3 689 −2 204 182 −78 −776 −213 51 −2 317 −1 670 68 −567 −531 −717 −710 −825 −872 −931 −670 404 425 373 344 374 194 99 −189 476 341 353 196 168 52 −174 −611 −4 112 −4 626 −3 738 −4 041 −4 623 −3 091 −3 746 −4 108 −1 033 −733 −1 038 −754 −760 −610 −561 −283 −212 −23 −15 −63 −160 −226 −346 −350 −349 −444 −509 −471 −392 −128 −245 −189 431 −257 358 1 004 1 557 1 704 1 739 1 676 −1 680 −1 765 −1 475 −1 636 −1 235 −656 −727 −121 −1 553 −1 337 −1 322 −1 129 −952 −681 −208 82 −1 402 −1 298 −1 480 −1 483 −1 740 −1 469 −1 993 −2 088 −1 134 −1 096 −1 392 −1 417 −1 694 −1 402 −1 541 −1 164 2 250 4 950 2 945 2 367 3 639 2 958 1 236 −1 338 656 513 226 368 596 754 1 024 926 −1 580 −1 463 −1 797 −1 059 −2 308 −2 636 −2 687 −3 593 −20 260 −21 295 −27 208 −27 621 −30 791 −32 148 −37 296 −35 775
−20 415 −1 993 −1 083 −623 −9 −863 −3 581 −175 −278 −122 1 437 678 1 710 −2 812 −612 1 355 525 −5 164 −32 025
−22 463 −1 752 −3 292 −557 50 −494 −2 813 −41 −468 −24 616 1 503 1 776 −2 388 −769 2 138 904 −5 624 −33 698
−21 739 −1 096 −1 474 −553 66 187 −2 980 −268 −323 −31 1 553 325 2 412 −2 232 −982 3 969 884 −4 594 −26 876
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
QDNP QDNS HFKK EPNQ
626 −162 −80 384
511 −166 −50 295
406 −225 −55 126
388 −296 −51 41
721 −364 −66 291
745 −470 −76 199
1 059 −427 −26 606
1 977 −330 −129 1 518
2 343 −277 −79 1 987
2 071 −242 −124 1 705
1 916 −126 −99 1 691
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
QDNV QAOU QDNY BORX BOQK EPNN
172 −175 −1 407 −233 −624 −2 267
202 −160 −1 884 −525 −498 −2 865
−84 −60 −1 776 −1 229 −279 −3 428
154 −108 −986 −1 199 −847 −2 986
298 74 −2 147 −1 564 306 −3 033
319 −22 −1 603 −886 764 −1 428
544 222 −1 525 −1 939 1 257 −1 441
282 147 530 −1 598 −1 895 −2 534
313 176 −78 −3 520 −2 487 −5 596
160 −54 423 −4 310 −4 404 −8 185
280 −41 −501 −2 919 −1 956 −5 137
International Organisations
EPNR
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
World total
LQCT
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
−92 −758 −831 −344 −161 212 6 617 −10 −22 −522 −92 3 997
−116 −910 −876 −335 −185 191 8 883 −21 −160 −522 −72 5 877
−130 −1 023 −1 056 −339 −171 308 6 846 −24 −375 −633 −128 3 275
−192 −995 −2 509 −311 −227 206 6 710 −35 −236 −384 −68 1 959
−251 −966 −2 476 −321 −539 124 9 906 −51 −334 −441 −119 4 532
−414 −768 −1 124 −92 −411 −7 9 848 −53 −129 −564 −118 6 168
−304 −882 −1 625 47 −444 −81 11 341 −23 −145 −312 31 7 603
−61 941 −70 160 −78 963 −90 540 −95 026 −86 624 −97 384 −93 542 −106 498 −115 231 −123 672 Source: Office for National Statistics
9.5
Trade in services £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
FYVC A7RX ZWKO ZWKZ A7RY FYVW FYVE ZWKU FYVF FYVG FYVH FYVI GYWV FYVJ FYVK ZWLC ZWLB A7S2 A7S3 FYVL FYVX FYVM ZWLE ZWLG ZWLF FYVN FYVO KNWZ FYVP L7DB
477 2 924 101 8 350 342 1 582 − 892 6 789 8 335 869 350 5 671 3 511 8 8 873 107 6 538 554 694 98 17 8 3 110 1 728 − 511 46 455
528 3 031 122 9 402 422 1 668 − 885 7 040 9 877 1 130 670 7 164 4 097 150 158 856 121 7 266 1 105 658 121 151 122 4 201 1 950 − 593 54 497
607 2 750 137 126 463 454 2 426 10 1 128 8 026 10 744 912 445 7 341 4 203 21 156 1 098 137 8 063 1 445 585 146 156 137 5 011 2 221 − 534 59 482
682 3 739 217 85 743 516 1 818 21 1 084 8 921 11 074 930 476 9 038 3 988 98 150 2 725 120 9 194 961 694 271 120 48 5 055 2 491 − 60 65 319
889 4 223 246 37 617 429 1 724 46 1 008 9 932 11 611 1 139 447 9 620 3 943 72 269 2 538 181 9 721 1 137 828 316 303 51 5 005 2 505 − 48 68 885
652 3 803 257 119 556 459 1 948 24 1 039 9 390 10 481 1 054 627 9 194 4 861 106 115 3 045 248 9 868 1 069 907 334 185 35 5 537 2 574 − 7 68 494
638 3 429 203 92 656 481 2 074 51 1 011 10 142 10 442 1 034 414 10 574 4 705 80 77 2 866 198 11 040 1 110 875 409 224 52 5 063 2 995 − 56 70 991
813 3 737 189 75 869 638 2 425 37 1 094 10 520 10 522 990 447 11 532 4 897 120 143 3 412 319 12 235 1 263 866 386 412 48 5 519 3 209 − 97 76 814
792 3 708 242 79 775 574 2 315 55 1 129 11 666 11 560 1 019 662 11 596 5 204 129 145 3 071 308 10 941 1 172 1 030 414 250 69 5 982 3 248 − 109 78 244
623 3 023 211 278 752 1 005 2 532 36 1 129 11 538 12 778 1 335 393 8 697 6 076 107 122 3 159 960 10 218 1 370 1 027 411 156 86 4 866 3 918 − 10 76 816
693 3 236 367 266 616 645 3 177 29 1 237 11 711 12 099 1 232 524 9 483 7 383 117 192 3 075 1 367 11 045 1 600 1 296 474 176 94 5 539 3 600 − 2 81 275
FYVR FYVS FYVT FYVU FYVV
113 − 1 615 4 330 6 058
144 − 1 979 5 154 7 277
147 − 2 102 5 929 8 178
159 268 2 682 6 198 9 307
205 75 2 336 5 968 8 584
123 72 2 391 8 415 11 001
148 77 2 535 8 088 10 848
130 82 2 579 7 635 10 426
387 64 2 890 7 628 10 969
98 16 3 081 10 344 13 539
175 47 3 034 12 615 15 871
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWKM ZWKP FYVY FYVZ ZWLH ZWLK JOA2 JO9Y ZWKJ FYWB
8 − 942 344 8 8 8 − 2 240 56 063
− − 1 174 524 123 9 9 − 2 866 66 470
10 − 1 758 613 125 10 10 − 3 248 73 424
8 18 1 779 968 343 89 63 26 5 356 83 187
27 16 1 771 819 269 58 50 8 5 969 86 398
14 − 1 533 1 116 352 120 95 25 4 993 87 623
12 − 1 547 1 190 286 206 145 61 4 479 89 559
3 − 1 939 1 195 362 197 106 91 4 432 95 368
6 8 17 − − − 1 822 2 353 2 272 1 128 1 609 1 277 238 137 110 204 46 85 75 36 53 129 10 32 4 834 8 225 13 105 97 445 102 733 114 012
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWKN FYWC FYWD ZWKQ ZWKR FYWE FYWF ZWLI ZWLJ ZWKT ZWKW FYWH
136 346 1 967 90 98 364 26 302 − 91 2 824 90 32 308
135 402 2 044 121 114 377 25 572 − 114 3 548 226 32 653
141 604 2 328 138 116 432 31 716 − 126 3 572 260 39 433
165 577 3 091 251 77 423 32 257 8 72 5 927 300 43 148
178 822 3 264 226 97 431 33 062 12 81 5 777 267 44 217
177 775 3 222 290 114 489 32 845 5 105 5 781 305 44 108
229 1 066 3 474 148 224 497 32 434 29 106 5 745 251 44 203
187 1 543 3 875 215 367 536 38 687 35 122 5 552 293 51 412
222 1 710 4 118 224 392 616 42 332 26 173 6 163 365 56 341
299 1 273 3 604 330 195 789 51 912 13 64 5 732 984 65 195
172 1 387 3 139 221 157 540 50 611 16 230 4 673 393 61 539
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Asian Countries Total Asia
FYWI FYWJ FYWK FYWL ZWLA FYWM FYWN FYWO FYWP FYWQ FYWR FYWS FYWT FYWU FYWV ZWKX ZWKY ZWKK FYWX
1 392 1 185 1 124 220 229 458 4 151 598 260 103 2 417 2 098 1 080 572 369 1 995 336 912 19 499
1 709 1 445 1 384 248 266 643 4 532 545 583 121 2 373 2 744 770 639 258 2 309 521 1 157 22 247
1 790 1 446 1 870 280 300 443 4 560 639 494 127 2 674 3 074 888 574 301 2 576 444 1 593 24 073
1 326 1 471 1 673 272 123 500 3 125 456 343 88 1 263 3 541 690 380 254 3 594 478 1 200 20 777
2 096 1 832 1 777 283 242 509 3 112 533 387 163 1 433 3 381 839 338 340 4 549 605 1 251 23 670
1 899 1 554 1 730 300 153 668 3 597 637 310 145 1 490 3 172 649 405 399 4 788 740 1 652 24 288
2 126 1 698 2 138 372 109 617 3 405 690 280 167 1 853 2 960 718 1 016 372 5 152 665 1 560 25 898
2 404 1 666 1 983 398 115 810 3 437 724 335 155 1 817 3 236 925 437 467 5 066 633 1 788 26 396
2 652 1 946 2 077 458 143 723 3 595 841 403 258 2 195 1 787 1 161 470 518 5 316 647 1 913 27 103
4 192 1 966 2 033 308 78 713 5 103 1 017 316 132 2 486 2 205 1 585 680 717 5 091 814 3 120 32 556
3 202 2 279 2 233 318 80 819 5 778 971 461 115 1 730 2 186 1 759 668 621 5 285 726 2 448 31 679
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
FYWY FYWZ FYXA FYXB
2 474 377 97 2 948
3 139 425 114 3 678
3 256 469 117 3 842
3 413 463 123 3 999
4 169 426 135 4 730
4 071 476 197 4 744
4 784 506 216 5 506
5 358 495 259 6 112
5 706 616 224 6 546
6 009 399 497 6 905
4 628 456 105 5 189
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWKV ZWLD FYXC ZWKS ZWKL FYXE
322 110 1 177 310 1 946 3 865
367 − 1 219 367 2 150 4 103
420 128 1 517 413 2 587 5 065
949 95 1 640 492 3 249 6 425
1 005 112 1 399 679 3 913 7 108
1 071 143 1 482 905 4 947 8 548
704 120 1 832 1 044 5 180 8 880
542 120 2 271 868 5 681 9 482
724 156 2 144 682 6 158 9 864
460 252 1 961 285 4 416 7 374
571 378 2 008 261 4 067 7 285
International Organisations
FYXF
−
114
−
117
122
196
130
138
133
50
55
World total
KTMQ
Exports (Credits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
114 683 129 265 145 837 157 653 166 245 169 507 174 176 188 908 197 432 214 813 219 759
9.5
Trade in services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GGOR A8ET ZWMU ZWNF A8EU GGPL GGOT ZWNA GGOU GGOV GGOW GGOX GYXH GGOY GGOZ ZWNI ZWNH A8EW A8EX GGPA GGPM GGPB ZWNK ZWNM ZWNL GGPC GGPD KOFJ GGPE L7Q3
858 1 837 190 100 1 440 518 704 45 223 9 440 5 206 2 518 160 3 110 3 842 − − 259 424 2 971 342 1 796 133 − 28 11 856 982 − − 48 982
940 1 906 318 136 1 559 515 754 77 316 9 761 6 171 2 521 266 3 423 4 611 29 76 207 464 3 056 652 1 781 180 76 76 11 957 1 067 − − 52 895
975 1 877 260 259 1 501 593 840 88 338 10 468 6 540 2 525 318 3 575 4 449 88 118 380 377 3 267 1 199 1 767 197 117 87 12 623 1 124 − − 55 950
863 2 526 348 156 1 558 571 1 008 56 301 9 893 8 240 1 925 280 4 187 4 657 69 190 555 316 3 444 1 372 1 762 181 81 50 10 315 1 259 − − 56 163
927 2 454 445 435 1 174 495 954 61 297 10 160 10 322 1 819 348 4 540 5 048 77 102 620 491 3 552 1 368 2 100 213 146 61 10 704 1 393 − − 60 306
942 2 356 268 194 984 566 1 146 78 250 9 346 8 586 2 367 370 4 493 4 640 248 98 456 463 3 518 1 649 1 680 278 199 65 10 099 1 641 84 154 57 218
1 031 2 193 338 262 908 538 1 182 15 297 9 140 9 463 1 673 458 4 703 4 248 127 121 1 593 387 3 959 1 668 1 749 291 140 55 9 967 1 566 − 2 58 074
778 2 250 361 239 1 186 758 967 87 303 9 471 9 260 2 201 403 4 743 4 351 158 163 1 849 480 3 859 1 888 1 881 232 119 71 9 681 1 808 42 163 59 752
785 2 175 282 243 1 095 555 913 55 317 11 933 10 010 1 951 424 5 104 4 596 93 188 1 660 487 4 043 1 487 1 902 353 113 61 10 075 1 926 − 125 62 951
1 051 2 385 262 340 1 054 557 1 054 53 549 11 492 9 824 2 015 594 5 170 4 300 123 115 1 440 418 6 462 1 632 1 941 307 144 64 10 032 1 816 − 10 65 204
990 2 510 298 331 932 456 1 223 59 531 12 027 9 783 2 140 469 5 126 4 857 102 144 1 535 417 4 320 1 609 1 946 319 188 66 10 257 1 511 − 8 64 154
GGPG GGPH GGPI GGPJ GGPK
71 − 654 1 690 2 415
79 − 810 2 049 2 938
117 − 908 2 158 3 183
71 296 998 3 139 4 504
69 91 1 292 2 791 4 243
109 66 930 2 893 3 998
59 19 1 087 3 503 4 668
92 13 1 011 2 894 4 010
98 − 886 3 090 4 074
113 − 1 285 3 881 5 279
108 9 1 161 3 256 4 534
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWMS ZWMV GGPN GGPO ZWNN ZWNQ JOB2 JOA8 ZWMP GGPQ
− − 423 1 056 49 28 28 − 1 397 54 350
− − 462 1 335 76 29 29 − 1 489 59 224
− − 586 1 336 87 66 66 − 1 821 63 029
15 112 658 1 198 202 40 36 4 2 151 65 043
17 63 1 091 1 643 210 47 41 6 2 193 69 813
268 84 1 154 1 454 152 56 47 9 2 204 66 588
− 17 680 1 771 237 18 11 7 2 646 68 111
118 39 730 1 576 114 60 55 5 2 942 69 341
8 18 719 1 534 148 79 64 15 3 426 72 957
9 − 822 1 457 113 75 73 2 7 165 80 124
− 4 703 1 522 76 64 64 − 7 892 78 949
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWMT GGPR GGPS ZWMW ZWMX GGPT GGPU ZWNO ZWNP ZWMZ ZWNC GGPW
74 253 1 157 73 − 449 14 147 − − 2 162 44 18 359
80 270 1 267 76 − 353 15 044 − − 1 897 117 19 104
120 289 1 455 − 31 347 15 478 − − 2 703 53 20 476
117 286 1 391 67 49 359 17 235 4 29 2 543 160 22 240
128 469 1 696 67 26 480 18 609 − 59 2 765 159 24 458
153 466 1 346 31 74 271 20 811 68 31 2 952 146 26 349
183 510 1 639 32 109 448 20 785 30 56 2 347 149 26 288
203 404 1 981 38 135 441 19 930 29 62 2 055 152 25 430
207 512 1 558 60 115 498 19 322 133 106 2 286 175 24 972
98 381 1 589 62 62 562 23 623 − 52 2 204 112 28 745
88 418 1 673 105 55 553 23 425 8 58 1 955 119 28 457
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GGPX GGPY GGPZ GGQA ZWNG GGQB GGQC GGQD GGQE GGQF GGQG GGQH GGQI GGQJ GGQK ZWND ZWNE ZWMQ GGQM
573 672 1 288 76 48 231 1 351 189 513 101 566 529 196 134 879 1 023 134 1 038 9 541
666 692 1 492 82 − 249 1 759 269 575 180 436 585 219 205 828 1 109 146 883 10 375
821 724 1 855 118 87 259 2 195 320 653 228 521 714 230 168 941 1 406 194 1 114 12 548
1 030 1 594 1 906 147 18 300 2 083 198 420 165 242 861 223 181 691 1 820 223 954 13 056
1 375 1 211 2 501 140 56 315 2 851 257 413 227 238 1 344 337 371 683 2 338 279 1 078 16 014
1 331 1 198 3 421 157 73 285 2 138 310 461 544 217 1 502 319 230 669 2 068 300 1 453 16 676
1 400 1 180 3 890 137 57 324 2 439 326 513 520 326 1 434 303 194 713 2 560 317 1 174 17 807
1 224 1 396 4 223 133 27 383 3 640 370 426 612 431 1 667 506 201 669 1 801 362 1 331 19 402
1 294 1 364 3 680 178 21 382 2 562 281 469 611 660 1 542 737 251 687 2 534 328 1 392 18 973
1 314 1 792 2 540 217 67 698 2 832 264 453 244 533 1 605 520 322 799 1 911 418 1 617 18 146
1 040 1 670 2 218 223 59 379 2 617 367 513 260 297 2 073 354 318 805 2 145 220 1 428 16 986
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GGQN GGQO GGQP GGQQ
1 789 531 49 2 369
2 223 664 80 2 967
2 194 583 56 2 833
1 779 458 40 2 277
1 845 396 73 2 314
1 822 302 105 2 229
2 304 393 64 2 761
2 285 370 37 2 692
2 299 428 41 2 768
2 495 295 111 2 901
2 246 281 74 2 601
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWNB ZWNJ GGQR ZWMY ZWMR GGQT
405 188 1 074 342 1 372 3 381
655 204 1 168 404 1 390 3 821
725 259 1 247 286 1 538 4 055
691 387 918 646 1 588 4 230
987 405 884 727 2 046 5 049
911 272 892 738 2 939 5 752
854 287 1 072 800 1 857 4 870
706 243 1 096 928 1 738 4 711
663 269 1 110 853 2 251 5 146
643 407 861 330 1 654 3 895
471 416 930 311 1 494 3 622
International Organisations
GGQU
−
−
56
−
1
−
−
−
1
4
4
World total
KTMR
88 000
95 491
102 997
106 846
117 649
117 594
119 837
121 576
124 817
133 815
130 619
Imports (Debits) Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
9.5
Trade in services
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GGQW A8HH ZWTO ZWTZ A8HI GGRQ GGQY ZWTU GGQZ GGRA GGRB GGRC GYXT GGRD GGRE ZWUC ZWUB A8HK A8HL GGRF GGRR GGRG ZWUE ZWUG ZWUF GGRH GGRI ZWTI GGRJ L83Y
−381 1 087 −89 −92 −1 090 −176 878 −45 669 −2 651 3 129 −1 649 190 2 561 −331 8 8 614 −317 3 567 212 −1 102 −35 17 −20 −8 746 746 − 511 −2 527
−412 1 125 −196 −127 −1 157 −93 914 −77 569 −2 721 3 706 −1 391 404 3 741 −514 121 82 649 −343 4 210 453 −1 123 −59 75 46 −7 756 883 − 593 1 602
−368 873 −123 −133 −1 038 −139 1 586 −78 790 −2 442 4 204 −1 613 127 3 766 −246 −67 38 718 −240 4 796 246 −1 182 −51 39 50 −7 612 1 097 − 534 3 532
−181 1 213 −131 −71 −815 −55 810 −35 783 −972 2 834 −995 196 4 851 −669 29 −40 2 170 −196 5 750 −411 −1 068 90 39 −2 −5 260 1 232 − 60 9 156
−38 1 769 −199 −398 −557 −66 770 −15 711 −228 1 289 −680 99 5 080 −1 105 −5 167 1 918 −310 6 169 −231 −1 272 103 157 −10 −5 699 1 112 − 48 8 579
−290 1 447 −11 −75 −428 −107 802 −54 789 44 1 895 −1 313 257 4 701 221 −142 17 2 589 −215 6 350 −580 −773 56 −14 −30 −4 562 933 −84 −147 11 276
−393 1 236 −135 −170 −252 −57 892 36 714 1 002 979 −639 −44 5 871 457 −47 −44 1 273 −189 7 081 −558 −874 118 84 −3 −4 904 1 429 − 54 12 917
35 1 487 −172 −164 −317 −120 1 458 −50 791 1 049 1 262 −1 211 44 6 789 546 −38 −20 1 563 −161 8 376 −625 −1 015 154 293 −23 −4 162 1 401 −42 −66 17 062
7 1 533 −40 −164 −320 19 1 402 − 812 −267 1 550 −932 238 6 492 608 36 −43 1 411 −179 6 898 −315 −872 61 137 8 −4 093 1 322 − −16 15 293
−428 638 −51 −62 −302 448 1 478 −17 580 46 2 954 −680 −201 3 527 1 776 −16 7 1 719 542 3 756 −262 −914 104 12 22 −5 166 2 102 − − 11 612
−297 726 69 −65 −316 189 1 954 −30 706 −316 2 316 −908 55 4 357 2 526 15 48 1 540 950 6 725 −9 −650 155 −12 28 −4 718 2 089 − −6 17 121
GGRL GGRM GGRN GGRO GGRP
42 − 961 2 640 3 643
65 − 1 169 3 105 4 339
30 − 1 194 3 771 4 995
88 −28 1 684 3 059 4 803
136 −16 1 044 3 177 4 341
14 6 1 461 5 522 7 003
89 58 1 448 4 585 6 180
38 69 1 568 4 741 6 416
289 64 2 004 4 538 6 895
−15 16 1 796 6 463 8 260
67 38 1 873 9 359 11 337
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWTM ZWTP GGRS GGRT ZWUH ZWUK JOB9 JOB8 ZWTJ GGRV
8 − 519 −712 −41 −20 −20 − 843 1 713
− − 712 −811 47 −20 −20 − 1 377 7 246
10 − 1 172 −723 38 −56 −56 − 1 427 10 395
−7 −94 1 121 −230 141 49 27 22 3 205 18 144
10 −47 680 −824 59 11 9 2 3 776 16 585
−254 −84 379 −338 200 64 48 16 2 789 21 035
12 −17 867 −581 49 188 134 54 1 833 21 448
−115 −39 1 209 −381 248 137 51 86 1 490 26 027
−2 −18 1 103 −406 90 125 11 114 1 408 24 488
−1 − 1 531 152 24 −29 −37 8 1 060 22 609
17 −4 1 569 −245 34 21 −11 32 5 213 35 063
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWTN GGRW GGRX ZWTQ ZWTR GGRY GGRZ ZWUI ZWUJ ZWTT ZWTW GGSB
62 93 810 17 98 −85 12 155 − 91 662 46 13 949
55 132 777 45 114 24 10 528 − 114 1 651 109 13 549
21 315 873 138 85 85 16 238 − 126 869 207 18 957
48 291 1 700 184 28 64 15 022 4 43 3 384 140 20 908
50 353 1 568 159 71 −49 14 453 12 22 3 012 108 19 759
24 309 1 876 259 40 218 12 034 −63 74 2 829 159 17 759
46 556 1 835 116 115 49 11 649 −1 50 3 398 102 17 915
−16 1 139 1 894 177 232 95 18 757 6 60 3 497 141 25 982
15 1 198 2 560 164 277 118 23 010 −107 67 3 877 190 31 369
201 892 2 015 268 133 227 28 289 13 12 3 528 872 36 450
84 969 1 466 116 102 −13 27 186 8 172 2 718 274 33 082
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GGSC GGSD GGSE GGSF ZWUA GGSG GGSH GGSI GGSJ GGSK GGSL GGSM GGSN GGSO GGSP ZWTX ZWTY ZWTK GGSR
819 513 −164 144 181 227 2 800 409 −253 2 1 851 1 569 884 438 −510 972 202 −126 9 958
1 043 753 −108 166 266 394 2 773 276 8 −59 1 937 2 159 551 434 −570 1 200 375 274 11 872
969 722 15 162 213 184 2 365 319 −159 −101 2 153 2 360 658 406 −640 1 170 250 479 11 525
296 −123 −233 125 105 200 1 042 258 −77 −77 1 021 2 680 467 199 −437 1 774 255 246 7 721
721 621 −724 143 186 194 261 276 −26 −64 1 195 2 037 502 −33 −343 2 211 326 173 7 656
568 356 −1 691 143 80 383 1 459 327 −151 −399 1 273 1 670 330 175 −270 2 720 440 199 7 612
726 518 −1 752 235 52 293 966 364 −233 −353 1 527 1 526 415 822 −341 2 592 348 386 8 091
1 180 270 −2 240 265 88 427 −203 354 −91 −457 1 386 1 569 419 236 −202 3 265 271 457 6 994
1 358 582 −1 603 280 122 341 1 033 560 −66 −353 1 535 245 424 219 −169 2 782 319 521 8 130
2 878 174 −507 91 11 15 2 271 753 −137 −112 1 953 600 1 065 358 −82 3 180 396 1 503 14 410
2 162 609 15 95 21 440 3 161 604 −52 −145 1 433 113 1 405 350 −184 3 140 506 1 020 14 693
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GGSS GGST GGSU GGSV
685 −154 48 579
916 −239 34 711
1 062 −114 61 1 009
1 634 5 83 1 722
2 324 30 62 2 416
2 249 174 92 2 515
2 480 113 152 2 745
3 073 125 222 3 420
3 407 188 183 3 778
3 514 104 386 4 004
2 382 175 31 2 588
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWTV ZWUD GGSW ZWTS ZWTL GGSY
−83 −78 103 −32 574 484
−288 −204 51 −37 760 282
−305 −131 270 127 1 049 1 010
258 −292 722 −154 1 661 2 195
18 −293 515 −48 1 867 2 059
160 −129 590 167 2 008 2 796
−150 −167 760 244 3 323 4 010
−164 −123 1 175 −60 3 943 4 771
61 −113 1 034 −171 3 907 4 718
−183 −155 1 100 −45 2 762 3 479
100 −38 1 078 −50 2 573 3 663
International Organisations
GGSZ
−
114
−56
117
121
196
130
138
132
46
51
World total
KTMS
26 683
33 774
42 840
50 807
48 596
51 913
54 339
67 332
72 615
80 998
89 140
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.6
Primary income £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
847 925 1 214 938 3 443 4 407 6 379 5 738 36 46 33 45 67 53 31 74 117 343 334 585 174 82 243 74 1 786 1 963 2 273 2 005 11 17 11 10 612 639 1 067 1 050 10 301 15 898 23 023 19 884 12 157 14 918 19 060 20 083 861 1 148 1 495 1 621 385 212 268 230 7 593 10 707 15 352 14 759 5 389 6 482 7 471 7 270 2 21 37 67 31 21 5 13 6 918 11 001 13 369 16 330 79 74 −43 143 12 185 17 798 21 348 21 707 500 1 428 763 706 993 1 144 1 168 1 216 77 109 183 223 40 45 73 144 50 47 36 93 5 094 6 815 8 152 9 284 3 098 3 553 3 856 3 350 − − − − 4 347 4 257 4 120 4 285 77 193 104 153 131 321 131 927
585 2 539 24 58 123 −49 840 19 603 8 637 10 271 596 113 7 351 3 976 16 3 10 480 257 11 982 628 570 121 46 15 4 869 3 168 − 4 269 72 110
350 2 318 17 33 77 −70 1 117 12 524 9 504 7 901 507 116 4 464 3 800 32 6 11 912 110 11 706 569 522 107 51 21 3 043 3 275 − 4 124 66 148
373 3 076 16 40 23 92 1 215 43 603 10 771 7 897 375 203 5 756 3 491 54 11 13 848 65 14 909 541 795 141 41 36 3 062 3 060 − 4 361 74 898
411 2 600 43 26 196 260 919 10 501 7 978 7 414 266 284 4 717 2 555 43 8 6 390 122 7 498 524 499 112 45 280 2 237 3 177 − 3 465 52 580
62 1 190 35 22 194 271 967 5 493 8 305 6 887 242 303 6 574 2 413 30 5 7 169 −389 13 594 761 288 82 46 45 2 498 3 273 − 3 187 58 552
353 1 351 37 51 92 316 893 24 487 6 350 4 884 355 205 5 621 3 161 8 18 5 917 35 12 215 734 405 164 73 25 2 558 2 580 − 3 026 51 938
921 25 2 614 11 022 14 582
424 8 1 174 4 508 6 114
355 4 1 026 7 118 8 503
65 4 1 176 7 476 8 721
49 14 2 215 6 730 9 008
55 3 938 3 695 4 691
37 14 1 274 3 086 4 411
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28
CUGY AA2K ZWYR ZWYS AA2L LEPT LEQU ZWYT LEUG LEUP LEQL LEUY BFKR BFLY BFOG ZWYU ZWYV AA2O AA2P BFQI BFSB BFSK ZWYW ZWYX ZWYY LESW BFTL ZWYO CSFK L88S
808 2 360 89 42 53 215 978 3 563 7 630 9 622 792 390 4 612 4 717 − 4 4 244 512 9 989 476 784 124 29 102 3 227 2 307 − 4 370 59 042
BFNQ BFPH BFQR LEPB CTFT
60 13 858 5 064 5 995
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWYP ZWYQ BFST BFUM ZWYZ BFWF KNA7 KNA8 LEVZ LERD
− − 1 347 396 31 − − − 5 254 72 065
− − 2 5 3 3 7 7 2 612 3 159 2 832 3 819 512 891 1 219 1 063 118 463 278 241 2 23 13 47 2 23 11 42 − − 2 5 6 798 8 902 16 604 10 199 95 678 128 942 168 607 161 890
5 3 1 540 773 133 24 20 4 4 816 85 518
4 5 2 024 862 107 11 11 − 9 429 87 093
5 14 3 586 769 76 16 15 1 6 177 94 262
1 5 3 089 746 47 29 29 − 7 901 73 406
− 6 2 377 513 52 2 2 − 2 918 69 111
2 7 1 913 331 52 8 8 − 3 189 61 851
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWZB LENR LEOS ZWZC ZWZD BFPQ BFVE ZWZE ZWZF JISP LEVH LESN
262 738 2 648 870 411 733 32 947 3 271 6 414 481 45 778
338 1 112 3 434 1 225 475 929 45 462 9 413 9 800 99 63 296
585 1 025 4 428 883 352 992 59 293 38 380 14 995 137 83 108
465 1 479 5 541 1 007 288 990 67 297 28 171 18 536 98 95 900
355 1 164 5 009 796 322 548 62 800 22 245 14 368 64 85 693
230 1 397 1 835 407 106 387 41 355 4 130 21 156 39 67 046
280 2 192 2 105 946 285 821 35 941 6 157 7 502 76 50 311
304 3 141 1 588 270 740 1 042 46 977 10 128 8 502 127 62 829
245 3 141 1 820 313 74 1 125 38 832 18 124 5 772 70 51 534
372 1 617 −3 007 159 78 1 140 37 930 −113 46 7 754 82 46 058
439 2 207 1 092 153 61 1 072 34 637 −59 86 7 334 73 47 095
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPK BFJU BFNB BFLP ZWZG BFMS BFOP BFPZ BFRS BFRJ BFTC BFTU BFOY BFUV BFUD JITQ ZWZH LEWI LETF
616 3 372 576 205 53 70 5 851 688 226 146 307 2 317 876 620 245 833 216 298 17 515
863 4 273 832 295 92 96 7 392 729 251 150 444 3 391 1 331 797 311 1 149 432 151 22 979
914 5 452 1 336 535 120 164 8 806 727 405 270 515 3 687 1 443 831 98 1 701 790 980 28 774
1 291 6 412 1 671 266 96 204 9 191 882 229 457 759 4 260 1 622 841 321 2 120 1 764 1 369 33 755
1 258 3 315 1 839 320 71 155 9 593 665 210 285 719 4 024 1 689 596 249 2 543 1 583 1 305 30 419
829 1 302 1 190 376 28 139 4 710 654 120 161 335 2 393 1 103 732 214 1 411 623 1 574 17 894
1 369 4 025 2 167 457 25 143 4 119 934 162 214 477 2 932 1 800 999 325 1 129 1 837 2 243 25 357
1 525 5 576 2 416 1 177 18 202 5 689 949 282 130 615 4 451 1 653 1 131 336 1 537 1 911 1 916 31 514
1 940 9 811 2 252 918 34 180 6 100 735 125 116 635 3 855 1 450 722 499 2 113 2 614 1 877 35 976
1 327 6 092 1 946 711 25 214 5 452 818 203 137 654 492 1 276 863 409 1 773 1 124 1 492 25 008
1 499 5 666 1 824 781 39 209 5 351 1 216 142 159 620 2 365 1 074 941 381 1 009 1 149 1 066 25 491
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CXAT BFRA LEVQ LETX
4 167 409 36 4 612
4 395 472 33 4 900
5 325 552 70 5 947
6 281 557 82 6 920
6 694 619 68 7 381
4 878 416 59 5 353
8 035 522 91 8 648
7 178 403 116 7 697
3 825 471 122 4 418
5 041 323 81 5 445
4 378 296 140 4 814
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZWZJ ZWZK BFWX JIRR LEWR LERV
206 8 3 039 73 1 140 4 466
332 23 4 136 −198 5 389 9 682
446 29 2 277 −48 2 956 5 660
545 33 2 703 261 1 887 5 429
629 29 2 563 313 1 874 5 408
407 12 1 203 170 1 352 3 144
875 24 2 341 125 2 524 5 889
715 18 2 905 462 2 921 7 021
933 10 2 592 1 499 3 081 8 115
462 2 2 590 124 2 675 5 853
352 −55 1 998 −143 2 093 4 245
International Organisations
CTFB
858
896
1 026
1 215
1 174
749
861
959
706
581
954
World total
HMBQ
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
106 14 1 911 6 409 8 440
190 33 1 956 9 169 11 348
907 37 2 715 12 672 16 331
145 294 197 431 253 457 311 826 291 965 179 704 178 159 204 282 174 155 152 056 144 450
9.6
Primary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
943 1 377 1 527 1 351 2 900 3 732 5 148 4 926 23 51 62 29 48 63 94 54 187 336 413 572 91 178 172 172 1 459 1 579 2 021 2 436 7 9 15 12 535 702 932 914 13 024 17 461 20 979 15 625 16 948 22 340 28 983 23 955 1 157 1 698 2 133 2 657 31 44 91 85 7 472 10 341 14 493 16 321 3 190 3 872 4 811 4 324 9 13 17 14 6 12 16 6 4 887 6 511 8 242 8 777 55 101 198 291 9 777 18 992 26 382 19 680 153 256 286 225 540 788 973 900 25 43 56 23 33 44 71 29 17 19 27 18 4 253 6 439 6 171 7 843 1 399 2 153 2 744 2 311 − − − − 4 038 4 768 5 535 5 954 73 207 103 922 132 592 119 504
802 2 465 15 7 610 69 1 610 5 617 14 021 12 742 1 988 44 10 938 2 659 4 − 5 252 144 7 599 51 485 4 42 9 4 447 1 384 − 4 880 72 893
727 1 916 18 9 557 39 1 043 1 473 10 901 13 426 1 694 44 11 273 2 556 4 − 5 894 152 7 307 48 542 5 61 16 4 919 1 240 − 5 508 70 373
873 2 491 22 9 526 48 970 2 699 13 824 15 336 1 642 51 10 970 3 350 7 3 7 103 153 10 570 96 686 11 73 18 7 148 1 655 − 6 347 84 683
720 3 367 35 5 375 55 921 − 652 12 866 12 222 1 319 21 9 572 4 123 6 2 6 369 129 7 968 62 616 14 60 17 5 454 1 444 − 6 075 74 469
740 2 304 42 4 456 52 1 397 − 533 10 151 15 540 1 121 35 9 738 3 455 5 2 7 909 136 12 848 81 491 21 50 23 4 416 1 992 − 5 611 79 153
839 2 459 49 6 307 47 1 534 2 483 10 870 15 789 1 121 34 11 822 3 056 10 − 10 536 93 14 421 96 650 32 59 25 4 764 1 564 − 5 514 86 182
208 37 1 971 7 188 9 404
438 24 2 086 5 380 7 928
165 235 2 624 6 451 9 475
118 393 2 575 8 601 11 687
66 189 1 721 3 675 5 651
140 66 599 5 009 5 814
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28
CUGZ AA2W ZWZP ZWZQ AA2X LEPU LEQV ZWZR LEUH LEUQ LEQM LEUZ BFKS BFLZ BFOH ZWZS ZWZT AA32 AA33 BFQJ BFSC BFSL ZWZU ZWZV ZWZW LESX BFTM ZWZM CSFL L879
700 1 998 17 33 117 51 1 082 5 388 9 782 11 794 621 22 5 101 2 559 9 6 3 836 40 7 757 85 423 17 25 18 2 015 1 030 − 3 462 52 993
BFNR BFPI BFQS LEPC CTFU
52 59 860 6 663 7 634
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWZN ZWZO BFSU BFUN ZWZX BFWG KNA9 KNB2 LEWA LERE
1 4 503 81 63 11 10 1 6 702 67 992
2 5 7 6 − 7 13 22 23 7 1 277 2 544 3 072 2 141 395 144 223 282 278 129 164 254 373 314 84 17 30 35 20 4 14 25 29 17 4 3 5 6 3 − 9 706 14 198 18 250 18 615 18 752 94 929 135 557 172 581 162 355 101 668
− − 4 4 330 503 81 102 95 118 4 4 4 4 − − 13 218 8 929 92 033 103 818
− 5 506 68 56 4 4 − 8 247 95 042
− 4 434 81 23 7 7 − 8 035 93 388
− 5 398 76 21 9 9 − 5 048 97 553
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWZZ LENS LEOT ZXAA ZXAB BFPR BFVF ZXAC ZXAD JISQ LEVI LESO
6 106 2 088 26 14 63 29 343 6 23 4 439 62 36 176
8 184 2 083 36 21 95 36 708 7 32 7 676 92 46 942
16 203 3 264 68 47 138 53 170 14 84 11 599 139 68 742
18 194 2 725 102 60 132 64 800 22 117 16 248 128 84 546
18 90 3 186 119 46 232 66 284 13 105 15 315 118 85 526
11 40 2 089 120 17 35 37 888 6 22 6 238 25 46 491
7 94 2 207 147 12 38 38 391 4 18 4 754 31 45 703
4 120 2 639 101 18 36 45 254 4 24 5 388 34 53 622
5 74 2 895 70 10 41 42 357 3 8 5 105 32 50 600
19 118 3 626 100 20 38 45 229 4 22 4 341 36 53 553
25 146 4 162 51 19 53 44 879 4 16 5 023 25 54 403
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPL BFJV BFNC BFLQ ZXAE BFMT BFOQ BFQA BFRT BFRK BFTD BFTV BFOZ BFUW BFUE JITR ZXAF LEWJ LETG
260 2 225 423 50 96 168 6 616 152 85 22 455 1 412 272 207 79 732 157 202 13 613
364 2 991 686 74 133 293 7 734 200 103 52 656 1 974 325 269 133 1 079 230 330 17 626
504 3 719 1 155 90 205 464 10 625 482 147 99 1 105 2 680 427 331 224 1 885 332 489 24 963
917 4 716 1 107 76 210 472 11 262 592 151 121 1 661 3 251 585 521 262 2 344 377 572 29 197
638 5 047 400 59 133 375 12 977 425 85 76 2 322 3 050 474 358 184 2 088 320 500 29 511
240 4 289 296 29 47 161 9 480 375 48 33 877 1 738 311 130 63 881 165 311 19 474
293 2 611 337 28 16 119 7 160 270 45 30 629 1 181 242 83 42 783 226 295 14 390
483 2 241 308 24 14 153 9 265 312 49 32 902 2 011 307 95 52 1 271 276 454 18 249
613 2 415 454 30 6 152 10 637 178 35 21 981 2 049 295 62 31 1 040 209 347 19 555
621 2 950 296 31 3 244 6 914 102 39 22 751 1 384 422 80 −233 1 307 153 361 15 447
825 2 701 529 24 4 181 8 464 178 48 19 717 4 057 489 113 69 1 514 154 373 20 459
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CXCM BFRB LEVR LETY
1 362 68 32 1 462
1 726 101 10 1 837
2 276 149 336 2 761
3 052 108 214 3 374
2 641 143 735 3 519
2 855 64 319 3 238
1 754 75 186 2 015
2 713 104 406 3 223
2 699 89 417 3 205
2 080 272 −134 2 218
1 309 127 −175 1 261
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZXAH ZXAI BFWY JIRS LEWS LERW
164 18 904 110 562 1 758
287 32 1 073 252 706 2 350
373 96 1 323 532 1 093 3 417
361 67 1 312 716 1 330 3 786
253 48 1 322 635 1 396 3 654
101 11 1 089 209 622 2 032
69 7 1 333 183 564 2 156
91 9 1 745 177 675 2 697
65 2 1 687 165 638 2 557
46 9 1 631 130 670 2 486
46 11 1 277 127 682 2 143
International Organisations
CTFC
812
1 116
1 489
1 910
2 066
1 431
1 669
2 190
2 098
1 797
1 739
World total
HMBR
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
88 77 1 325 8 915 10 405
307 101 2 359 11 601 14 368
424 143 3 158 14 223 17 948
1 275 111 3 091 16 977 21 454
121 813 164 800 236 929 295 394 286 631 174 334 157 966 183 799 173 057 168 889 177 558
9.6
Primary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CUHA AA3A ZXAN ZXAO AA3B LEPV LEQW ZXAP LEUI LEUR LEQN LEVA BFKT BFML BFOI ZXAQ ZXAR AA3E AA3F BFQK BFSD BFSM ZXAS ZXAT ZXAU LESY BFTN ZXAK CSFM L87B
108 362 72 9 −64 164 −104 −2 175 −2 152 −2 172 171 368 −489 2 158 −9 −2 408 472 2 232 391 361 107 4 84 1 212 1 277 − 908 6 049
−96 543 13 19 −70 83 327 4 77 −2 723 −4 791 −296 354 121 2 199 −7 25 2 031 24 2 408 347 453 52 7 33 841 1 699 − 309 3 986
−452 675 −5 −10 7 −96 384 8 −63 −1 563 −7 422 −550 168 366 2 610 8 9 4 490 −27 −1 194 1 172 356 66 1 28 376 1 400 − −511 231
−313 1 231 −29 −63 −79 71 252 −4 135 2 044 −9 923 −638 177 859 2 660 20 −11 5 127 −241 −5 034 477 195 127 2 9 1 981 1 112 − −1 415 −1 271
−413 812 16 20 13 −98 −431 −2 136 4 259 −3 872 −1 036 145 −1 562 2 946 53 7 7 553 −148 2 027 481 316 200 115 75 1 441 1 039 − −1 669 12 423
−217 74 9 51 −487 −118 −770 14 −14 −5 384 −2 471 −1 392 69 −3 587 1 317 12 3 5 228 113 4 383 577 85 117 4 6 422 1 784 − −611 −783
−377 402 −1 24 −480 −109 74 11 51 −1 397 −5 525 −1 187 72 −6 809 1 244 28 6 6 018 −42 4 399 521 −20 102 −10 5 −1 876 2 035 − −1 384 −4 225
−500 585 −6 31 −503 44 245 41 −96 −3 053 −7 439 −1 267 152 −5 214 141 47 8 6 745 −88 4 339 445 109 130 −32 18 −4 086 1 405 − −1 986 −9 785
−309 −767 8 21 −179 205 −2 10 −151 −4 888 −4 808 −1 053 263 −4 855 −1 568 37 6 21 −7 −470 462 −117 98 −15 263 −3 217 1 733 − −2 610 −21 889
−678 −1 114 −7 18 −262 219 −430 5 −40 −1 846 −8 653 −879 268 −3 164 −1 042 25 3 −740 −525 746 680 −203 61 −4 22 −1 918 1 281 − −2 424 −20 601
−486 −1 108 −12 45 −215 269 −641 22 4 −4 520 −10 905 −766 171 −6 201 105 −2 18 −4 619 −58 −2 206 638 −245 132 14 − −2 206 1 016 − −2 488 −34 244
BFNU BFPJ BFQT LEPD CTFV
8 −46 −2 −1 599 −1 639
18 −63 586 −2 506 −1 965
−117 −68 −403 −2 432 −3 020
483 −106 −443 −1 551 −1 617
−354 −86 −477 −5 955 −6 872
216 −29 −797 −2 680 −3 290
−83 −20 −1 060 1 738 575
−100 −231 −1 448 1 025 −754
−69 −379 −360 −1 871 −2 679
−11 −186 −783 20 −960
−103 −52 675 −1 923 −1 403
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZXAL ZXAM BFSV BFUO ZXAV BFWH KNB3 KNB4 LEWB LERF
−1 −4 844 315 −32 −11 −10 −1 −1 448 4 073
−2 −4 1 335 368 −46 −15 −12 −3 −2 908 749
−5 −10 615 668 209 −7 −2 −5 −5 296 −6 615
−5 −15 −240 937 −95 −22 −18 −4 −1 646 −3 974
−1 −16 1 678 785 −73 27 25 2 −8 416 −465
5 −4 1 145 644 49 20 16 4 −13 936 −16 150
4 1 1 694 781 12 7 7 − −3 789 −4 940
5 10 3 083 667 −42 12 11 1 −2 752 −9 556
1 − 2 583 678 −9 25 25 − −346 −21 636
− 2 1 943 432 29 −5 −5 − −5 117 −24 277
2 2 1 515 255 31 −1 −1 − −1 859 −35 702
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZXAX LENT LEOU ZXAY ZXAZ BFPS BFVG ZXBA ZXBB JISR LEVJ LESP
256 632 560 844 397 670 3 604 −3 248 1 975 419 9 602
330 928 1 351 1 189 454 834 8 754 2 381 2 124 7 16 354
569 822 1 164 815 305 854 6 123 24 296 3 396 −2 14 366
447 1 285 2 816 905 228 858 2 497 6 54 2 288 −30 11 354
337 1 074 1 823 677 276 316 −3 484 9 140 −947 −54 167
219 1 357 −254 287 89 352 3 467 −2 108 14 918 14 20 555
273 2 098 −102 799 273 783 −2 450 2 139 2 748 45 4 608
300 3 021 −1 051 169 722 1 006 1 723 6 104 3 114 93 9 207
240 3 067 −1 075 243 64 1 084 −3 525 15 116 667 38 934
353 1 499 −6 633 59 58 1 102 −7 299 −117 24 3 413 46 −7 495
414 2 061 −3 070 102 42 1 019 −10 242 −63 70 2 311 48 −7 308
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
LEPM BFJW BFND BFLR ZXBC BFMU BFOR BFQB BFRU BFRL BFTE BFTW BFPA BFUX BFUF JITS ZXBD LEWK LETH
356 1 147 153 155 −43 −98 −765 536 141 124 −148 905 604 413 166 101 59 96 3 902
499 1 282 146 221 −41 −197 −342 529 148 98 −212 1 417 1 006 528 178 70 202 −179 5 353
410 1 733 181 445 −85 −300 −1 819 245 258 171 −590 1 007 1 016 500 −126 −184 458 491 3 811
374 1 696 564 190 −114 −268 −2 071 290 78 336 −902 1 009 1 037 320 59 −224 1 387 797 4 558
620 −1 732 1 439 261 −62 −220 −3 384 240 125 209 −1 603 974 1 215 238 65 455 1 263 805 908
589 −2 987 894 347 −19 −22 −4 770 279 72 128 −542 655 792 602 151 530 458 1 263 −1 580
1 076 1 414 1 830 429 9 24 −3 041 664 117 184 −152 1 751 1 558 916 283 346 1 611 1 948 10 967
1 042 3 335 2 108 1 153 4 49 −3 576 637 233 98 −287 2 440 1 346 1 036 284 266 1 635 1 462 13 265
1 327 7 396 1 798 888 28 28 −4 537 557 90 95 −346 1 806 1 155 660 468 1 073 2 405 1 530 16 421
706 3 142 1 650 680 22 −30 −1 462 716 164 115 −97 −892 854 783 642 466 971 1 131 9 561
674 2 965 1 295 757 35 28 −3 113 1 038 94 140 −97 −1 692 585 828 312 −505 995 693 5 032
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
CYAA BFRC LEVS LETZ
2 805 341 4 3 150
2 669 371 23 3 063
3 049 403 −266 3 186
3 229 449 −132 3 546
4 053 476 −667 3 862
2 023 352 −260 2 115
6 281 447 −95 6 633
4 465 299 −290 4 474
1 126 382 −295 1 213
2 961 51 215 3 227
3 069 169 315 3 553
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
ZXBF ZXBG BFWZ JIRT LEWT LERX
42 −10 2 135 −37 578 2 708
45 −9 3 063 −450 4 683 7 332
73 −67 954 −580 1 863 2 243
184 −34 1 391 −455 557 1 643
376 −19 1 241 −322 478 1 754
306 1 114 −39 730 1 112
806 17 1 008 −58 1 960 3 733
624 9 1 160 285 2 246 4 324
868 8 905 1 334 2 443 5 558
416 −7 959 −6 2 005 3 367
306 −66 721 −270 1 411 2 102
International Organisations
CTFD
46
−220
−463
−695
−892
−682
−808
−1 231
−1 392
−1 216
−785
World total
HMBP
23 481
32 631
16 528
16 432
5 334
5 370
20 193
20 483
1 098
−16 833
−33 108
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.7
Secondary income £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GXVQ A7PL KOLZ HZXR A7PM GXWK GXVS LWMG GXVT GXVU GXVV GXVW HZXT GXVX GXVY LWWC LYTR A7PO A7PP GXVZ GXWL GXWA HZXV HZXX HZXY GXWB GXWC KNWK GXWD L7BR
65 335 1 − 3 38 52 − 85 391 632 65 1 205 194 − − 23 − 495 24 23 2 − − 154 143 − 3 956 6 887
56 331 2 − 2 28 58 − 39 437 662 69 1 229 240 2 2 25 − 504 79 25 3 5 − 178 149 − 4 497 7 623
68 395 13 6 7 43 85 − 28 571 866 91 4 302 336 4 14 37 2 599 175 37 14 53 1 252 185 − 4 795 8 983
43 227 12 4 4 24 55 − 20 347 521 57 6 191 199 2 12 20 − 346 121 20 10 39 − 151 112 − 4 274 6 817
53 311 19 4 13 24 90 − 27 562 734 106 16 300 346 4 19 30 4 503 168 25 16 28 1 228 165 − 5 366 9 162
36 212 12 4 12 13 71 − 18 428 500 84 12 226 272 5 12 26 4 371 82 22 12 13 2 165 117 − 5 897 8 628
40 246 13 4 13 14 83 − 19 475 561 98 4 265 287 10 14 29 10 436 60 27 12 11 4 193 130 − 3 570 6 628
33 235 6 4 12 13 70 − 17 411 508 83 11 248 243 6 16 28 10 387 51 21 12 5 − 174 121 − 3 708 6 433
43 280 4 4 13 13 93 2 20 476 607 101 16 314 285 4 17 36 5 451 59 21 16 4 − 183 155 − 3 684 6 906
54 317 2 4 15 16 119 4 25 545 692 118 20 383 337 4 20 41 2 505 63 22 20 4 − 187 200 − 3 922 7 641
52 297 − 4 11 16 120 7 26 514 656 113 20 377 325 4 16 42 − 471 56 20 20 4 − 162 199 − 4 637 8 169
GXWF GXWG GXWH GXWI GXWJ
73 − 107 111 291
57 − 108 130 295
62 2 153 202 419
41 − 98 122 261
46 3 169 185 403
33 4 132 145 314
37 4 149 163 353
32 1 143 151 327
40 2 201 197 440
46 4 261 246 557
46 4 275 251 576
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HZXP HZXQ GXWM GXWN HZYA LTVE KN4L KN4K HKJF GXWP
− 3 22 52 12 − − − 17 7 284
− − 26 54 13 − − − 15 8 026
− − 56 82 7 − − − 29 9 576
− − 41 52 3 − − − 29 7 203
− − 56 69 9 3 3 − 67 9 769
− − 48 51 4 − − − 52 9 097
− − 56 60 − − − − 67 7 164
− − 51 53 − − − − 66 6 930
− − 66 66 − 2 2 − 88 7 568
− − 77 75 − 4 4 − 118 8 472
− − 75 71 − 7 7 − 121 9 019
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HZYJ GXWQ GXWR HZYL HZYM GXWS GXWT HZYN HZYO HZYG HZYI GXWV
11 14 294 11 26 34 2 287 − 12 244 16 2 949
9 14 339 13 21 40 3 643 − 15 307 16 4 417
17 36 435 26 37 97 5 883 − 30 601 33 7 195
12 26 278 16 25 65 3 661 − 17 387 21 4 508
20 51 594 28 39 91 5 917 − 28 582 35 7 385
16 49 533 23 30 69 4 236 − 21 441 30 5 448
18 56 622 28 32 78 4 282 − 22 477 30 5 645
20 52 557 28 28 69 3 517 − 24 414 28 4 737
26 67 677 40 39 86 4 062 − 39 527 41 5 604
32 82 797 50 47 106 4 602 − 49 655 50 6 470
31 81 768 52 46 106 4 320 − 51 654 52 6 161
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GXWW GXWX GXWY GXWZ HZYQ GXXA GXXB GXXC GXXD GXXE GXXF GXXG GXXH GXXI GXXJ HZYS HZYU HZVR GXXL
14 52 25 49 2 50 163 52 24 11 744 23 19 25 11 255 447 59 2 025
14 54 32 28 1 47 178 37 10 13 705 29 27 19 13 252 428 58 1 945
35 70 81 67 7 67 326 48 11 19 831 46 65 30 22 336 506 89 2 656
23 45 50 49 4 44 201 26 10 12 493 26 35 14 12 199 294 60 1 597
39 89 56 57 4 77 289 45 15 20 646 58 39 24 19 275 383 87 2 222
33 75 43 37 4 63 221 36 12 16 423 55 32 17 15 191 250 57 1 580
41 84 56 40 4 65 244 41 13 17 500 63 36 17 16 227 295 63 1 822
48 70 53 33 1 59 222 34 12 16 475 53 32 16 16 219 277 63 1 699
73 94 67 45 2 80 283 45 16 20 543 70 45 20 20 267 320 80 2 090
103 121 80 61 4 99 346 58 20 25 587 85 59 25 25 306 352 94 2 450
106 122 81 68 4 101 341 62 20 24 530 85 63 26 24 288 323 87 2 355
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GXXM GXXN GXXO GXXP
298 83 4 385
342 83 5 430
404 104 7 515
240 64 3 307
476 94 11 581
400 68 12 480
467 87 13 567
451 81 12 544
575 102 16 693
687 120 20 827
666 119 20 805
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
LZDN HICY GXXQ HICX HZUI GXXS GXXT KTND
21 − 123 21 54 219 − 12 862
14 − 138 19 61 232 − 15 050
19 4 180 22 110 335 − 20 277
11 3 113 12 70 209 − 13 824
16 4 192 19 100 331 − 20 288
12 4 157 13 82 268 − 16 873
13 11 185 23 112 344 − 15 542
12 13 170 27 103 325 − 14 235
13 20 225 58 185 501 − 16 456
15 36 302 103 298 754 − 18 973
11 43 316 123 344 837 − 19 177
Credits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.7
Secondary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GXXV A8BV LTQA HIEA A8BW GXYP GXXX LWQY GXXY GXXZ GXYA GXYB HIEC GXYC GXYD LYON LYYJ A8BY A8BZ GXYE GXYQ GXYF HIEE HIEG HIEH GXYG GXYH KOEJ GXYI L7NV
31 124 5 1 37 11 41 − 16 381 458 69 13 675 196 − 2 11 27 197 55 55 13 − − 202 42 − 9 354 12 016
35 117 − 11 40 13 55 − 14 411 523 79 13 726 232 − 11 13 30 230 56 56 13 − − 218 48 − 10 596 13 540
48 106 4 15 51 19 72 1 26 525 645 96 18 855 305 − 7 20 35 248 69 69 19 − − 256 61 − 10 525 14 095
39 74 4 12 37 13 61 − 26 420 478 74 13 648 236 − − 14 26 180 57 52 12 − − 203 49 − 10 315 13 043
47 114 3 10 40 20 94 − 31 610 614 127 15 811 360 − − 24 34 295 81 63 15 − − 287 83 − 10 898 14 676
42 105 2 11 36 13 90 − 28 542 574 121 12 676 335 − − 26 31 269 72 55 12 − − 254 85 − 12 425 15 816
48 110 10 12 49 16 95 − 28 591 777 124 13 795 350 − − 28 39 318 82 66 13 − − 285 92 − 12 971 16 912
42 114 11 11 56 16 85 − 29 550 755 116 12 791 315 − − 29 36 299 80 71 11 − − 270 89 − 13 143 16 931
44 132 11 11 57 24 92 − 32 589 751 123 14 857 341 − − 31 35 302 90 73 15 − − 281 103 − 13 683 17 691
52 165 13 13 65 33 113 − 39 715 848 152 18 1 041 425 − − 36 39 345 106 83 22 − − 327 141 − 15 876 20 667
52 170 12 12 59 37 118 − 40 717 793 151 16 1 042 435 − − 33 35 331 107 82 25 − − 315 152 − 14 472 19 206
GXYK GXYL GXYM GXYN GXYO
− − 85 139 224
− − 93 157 250
− − 115 218 333
− − 98 162 260
− − 167 221 388
1 − 157 203 361
6 − 170 237 413
2 − 164 229 395
− − 202 258 460
8 − 287 327 622
9 − 324 338 671
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HIDY HIDZ GXYR GXYS HIEJ LWHC KN4N KN4M HZWJ GXYU
10 − 69 42 38 32 32 − 229 12 660
8 − 79 49 45 34 34 − 223 14 228
4 − 109 76 46 39 39 − 259 14 961
1 − 85 58 28 28 28 − 211 13 714
4 − 93 72 33 34 34 − 284 15 584
11 − 81 59 29 31 31 − 241 16 629
12 − 104 68 29 36 36 − 293 17 867
11 − 106 67 29 40 40 − 307 17 886
11 − 119 71 32 44 44 − 345 18 773
13 − 144 80 39 54 53 1 432 22 051
13 − 145 81 40 58 52 6 439 20 653
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HIES GXYV GXYW HIEU HIEV GXYX GXYY HIEW HIEX HIEP HIER GXZA
19 43 405 11 27 29 2 212 − 11 566 93 3 416
13 45 470 13 27 34 3 617 − 13 627 87 4 946
22 64 557 27 41 82 5 316 − 26 906 97 7 138
26 49 437 26 32 70 4 048 − 23 707 70 5 488
35 71 740 35 40 91 5 726 − 34 888 90 7 750
31 61 735 32 41 83 4 842 − 31 759 73 6 688
33 81 837 33 48 86 4 835 − 30 828 83 6 894
33 79 784 33 40 79 4 114 − 29 774 88 6 053
34 92 841 38 43 88 4 155 − 32 857 97 6 277
47 111 1 024 52 53 109 4 828 − 46 1 089 125 7 484
49 113 1 030 55 52 116 4 672 − 50 1 128 127 7 392
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GXZB GXZC GXZD GXZE HIEZ GXZF GXZG GXZH GXZI GXZJ GXZK GXZL GXZM GXZN GXZO HIFB HIFD HZWN GXZQ
131 175 720 95 27 41 150 68 251 41 69 126 22 11 41 295 105 798 3 166
160 186 812 150 30 46 169 75 253 44 66 136 29 13 46 396 116 957 3 684
202 226 993 221 37 64 280 97 316 57 74 164 54 24 65 484 133 1 242 4 733
155 180 785 149 27 52 224 74 257 42 66 127 38 19 48 349 89 973 3 654
196 245 1 034 161 33 88 289 96 344 57 91 175 39 25 62 391 97 1 227 4 650
168 208 876 137 29 79 254 81 291 45 82 158 36 28 55 327 82 1 042 3 978
214 248 1 054 162 29 83 273 94 346 60 90 189 42 26 62 426 105 1 294 4 797
230 243 1 099 165 29 79 251 96 360 59 86 188 40 18 65 464 111 1 387 4 970
273 266 1 225 186 32 90 283 106 398 55 90 204 47 25 72 523 122 1 569 5 566
356 319 1 487 232 41 113 365 131 486 64 105 245 72 39 88 648 143 1 936 6 870
377 317 1 493 237 41 122 379 131 487 57 103 246 80 46 90 658 143 1 964 6 971
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GXZR GXZS GXZT GXZU
382 110 28 520
452 120 31 603
522 150 39 711
395 116 28 539
626 148 33 807
591 131 31 753
689 158 33 880
688 153 33 874
759 167 34 960
933 202 47 1 182
943 197 49 1 189
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
LZIF HIYZ GXZV HIYX HZUA GXZX GXZY KTNE
38 11 418 28 2 493 2 988 1 202 23 952
41 12 445 28 2 511 3 037 1 417 27 915
54 15 519 32 2 839 3 459 1 977 32 979
41 12 404 18 2 222 2 697 1 709 27 801
47 15 539 21 2 814 3 436 2 155 34 382
40 13 472 22 2 411 2 958 1 703 32 709
48 22 568 33 3 064 3 735 2 031 36 204
41 27 573 33 3 267 3 941 2 184 35 908
43 32 651 59 3 711 4 496 2 297 38 369
53 50 834 121 4 638 5 696 2 532 45 815
53 60 877 157 4 754 5 901 2 320 44 426
Debits Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
9.7
Secondary income
continued
£ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
GZDU A8H2 ZWRH ZWRS A8H3 GZCJ GZDW ZWRN GZDX GZDY GZDZ GZEA GYWH GZEB GZEC ZWRV ZWRU A8H5 A8H6 GZED GZCK GZEE ZWRX ZWRZ ZWRY GZEF GYRO ZWRB GYRP L83I
34 211 −4 −1 −34 27 11 − 69 10 174 −4 −12 −470 −2 − −2 12 −27 298 −31 −32 −11 − − −48 101 − −5 398 −5 129
21 214 2 −11 −38 15 3 − 25 26 139 −10 −12 −497 8 2 −9 12 −30 274 23 −31 −10 5 − −40 101 − −6 099 −5 917
20 289 9 −9 −44 24 13 −1 2 46 221 −5 −14 −553 31 4 7 17 −33 351 106 −32 −5 53 1 −4 124 − −5 730 −5 112
4 153 8 −8 −33 11 −6 − −6 −73 43 −17 −7 −457 −37 2 12 6 −26 166 64 −32 −2 39 − −52 63 − −6 041 −6 226
6 197 16 −6 −27 4 −4 − −4 −48 120 −21 1 −511 −14 4 19 6 −30 208 87 −38 1 28 1 −59 82 − −5 532 −5 514
GXEL GXEM GXEN GZCH GZCI
73 − 22 −28 67
57 − 15 −27 45
62 2 38 −16 86
41 − − −40 1
46 3 2 −36 15
Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
ZWRF ZWRI GZCL GZCM ZWSA ZWSD KN4P KN4O ZWRC GZCO
−10 3 −47 10 −26 −32 −32 − −212 −5 376
−8 − −53 5 −32 −34 −34 − −208 −6 202
−4 − −53 6 −39 −39 −39 − −230 −5 385
−1 − −44 −6 −25 −28 −28 − −182 −6 511
−4 − −37 −3 −24 −31 −31 − −217 −5 815
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
ZWRG GZCP GZCQ ZWRJ ZWRK GZCR GZCS ZWSB ZWSC ZWRM ZWRP GZCU
−8 −29 −111 − −1 5 75 − 1 −322 −77 −467
−4 −31 −131 − −6 6 26 − 2 −320 −71 −529
−5 −28 −122 −1 −4 15 567 − 4 −305 −64 57
−14 −23 −159 −10 −7 −5 −387 − −6 −320 −49 −980
−15 −20 −146 −7 −1 − 191 − −6 −306 −55 −365
−15 −12 −202 −9 −11 −14 −606 − −10 −318 −43 −1 240
−15 −25 −215 −5 −16 −8 −553 − −8 −351 −53 −1 249
−13 −27 −227 −5 −12 −10 −597 − −5 −360 −60 −1 316
−8 −25 −164 2 −4 −2 −93 − 7 −330 −56 −673
−15 −29 −227 −2 −6 −3 −226 − 3 −434 −75 −1 014
−18 −32 −262 −3 −6 −10 −352 − 1 −474 −75 −1 231
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
GZCV GZCW GZCX GZCY ZWRT GZCZ GZDA GZDB GZDC GZDD GZDE GZDF GZDG GZDH GZDI ZWRQ ZWRR ZWRD GZDK
−117 −123 −695 −46 −25 9 13 −16 −227 −30 675 −103 −3 14 −30 −40 342 −739 −1 141
−146 −132 −780 −122 −29 1 9 −38 −243 −31 639 −107 −2 6 −33 −144 312 −899 −1 739
−167 −156 −912 −154 −30 3 46 −49 −305 −38 757 −118 11 6 −43 −148 373 −1 153 −2 077
−132 −135 −735 −100 −23 −8 −23 −48 −247 −30 427 −101 −3 −5 −36 −150 205 −913 −2 057
−157 −156 −978 −104 −29 −11 − −51 −329 −37 555 −117 − −1 −43 −116 286 −1 140 −2 428
−135 −133 −833 −100 −25 −16 −33 −45 −279 −29 341 −103 −4 −11 −40 −136 168 −985 −2 398
−173 −164 −998 −122 −25 −18 −29 −53 −333 −43 410 −126 −6 −9 −46 −199 190 −1 231 −2 975
−182 −173 −1 046 −132 −28 −20 −29 −62 −348 −43 389 −135 −8 −2 −49 −245 166 −1 324 −3 271
−200 −172 −1 158 −141 −30 −10 − −61 −382 −35 453 −134 −2 −5 −52 −256 198 −1 489 −3 476
−253 −198 −1 407 −171 −37 −14 −19 −73 −466 −39 482 −160 −13 −14 −63 −342 209 −1 842 −4 420
−271 −195 −1 412 −169 −37 −21 −38 −69 −467 −33 427 −161 −17 −20 −66 −370 180 −1 877 −4 616
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
GZDL GZDM GZDN GZDO
−84 −27 −24 −135
−110 −37 −26 −173
−118 −46 −32 −196
−155 −52 −25 −232
−150 −54 −22 −226
−191 −63 −19 −273
−222 −71 −20 −313
−237 −72 −21 −330
−184 −65 −18 −267
−246 −82 −27 −355
−277 −78 −29 −384
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa International Organisations World total
ZWRO ZWRW GZDP ZWRL ZWRE GZDR GZDS KTNF
Balances Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions1 Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
−6 −8 −9 −1 2 − 107 136 121 148 152 127 10 3 −5 −7 −11 −12 −7 −8 −7 −7 −9 −8 −24 −36 −44 −44 −50 −48 − −2 −3 −11 −17 −21 −19 −12 −15 1 6 2 − − − 2 4 7 −10 −9 −12 −12 −14 −14 −114 −116 −139 −113 −170 −203 −74 −216 −247 −144 −156 −137 −37 −26 −33 −22 −34 −38 − −9 −1 2 2 4 −450 −530 −543 −543 −658 −665 −63 −63 −72 −56 −88 −110 5 10 6 4 4 4 12 14 16 17 20 16 − 1 −1 5 5 9 −27 −29 −26 −30 −37 −35 102 118 88 149 160 140 10 −22 −29 −31 −43 −51 −33 −39 −50 −52 −61 −62 − −1 1 1 −2 −5 13 11 5 4 4 4 2 4 − − − − −89 −92 −96 −98 −140 −153 32 38 32 52 59 47 − − − − − − −6 528 −9 401 −9 435 −9 999 −11 954 −9 835 −7 188 −10 284 −10 498 −10 785 −13 026 −11 037 32 4 −25 −58 −47
31 4 −21 −74 −60
30 1 −21 −78 −68
40 2 −1 −61 −20
38 4 −26 −81 −65
37 4 −49 −87 −95
−11 −12 −11 −11 −13 −13 − − − − − − −33 −48 −55 −53 −67 −70 −8 −8 −14 −5 −5 −10 −25 −29 −29 −32 −39 −40 −31 −36 −40 −42 −50 −51 −31 −36 −40 −42 −49 −45 − − − − −1 −6 −189 −226 −241 −257 −314 −318 −7 532 −10 703 −10 956 −11 205 −13 579 −11 634
−17 −27 −35 −30 −31 −28 −35 −29 −30 −38 −42 −11 −12 −11 −9 −11 −9 −11 −14 −12 −14 −17 −295 −307 −339 −291 −347 −315 −383 −403 −426 −532 −561 −7 −9 −10 −6 −2 −9 −10 −6 −1 −18 −34 −2 439 −2 450 −2 729 −2 152 −2 714 −2 329 −2 952 −3 164 −3 526 −4 340 −4 410 −2 769 −2 805 −3 124 −2 488 −3 105 −2 690 −3 391 −3 616 −3 995 −4 942 −5 064 −1 202 −1 417 −1 977 −1 709 −2 155 −1 703 −2 031 −2 184 −2 297 −2 532 −2 320 −11 090 −12 865 −12 702 −13 977 −14 094 −15 836 −20 662 −21 673 −21 913 −26 842 −25 249
1 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.8
Current account: Transactions with Europe and USA1,2,3 £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
N3BZ L87R EPLM J8V9
102 249 112 923 121 988 28 315
111 568 123 069 135 236 30 551
136 701 151 826 163 919 32 358
115 836 128 507 141 540 32 260
128 236 142 811 159 028 35 404
112 651 125 501 138 554 34 026
129 037 145 173 162 369 38 282
147 058 165 085 185 678 40 280
136 748 152 927 175 114 41 439
136 897 154 135 175 145 40 260
130 263 147 618 171 001 37 372
N3SJ L7DB FYWB FYWF
41 181 46 455 56 063 26 302
47 837 54 497 66 470 25 572
51 548 59 482 73 424 31 716
58 424 65 319 83 187 32 257
61 996 68 885 86 398 33 062
61 100 68 494 87 623 32 845
63 157 70 991 89 559 32 434
68 085 76 814 95 368 38 687
69 429 78 244 97 445 42 332
66 688 76 816 102 733 51 912
70 620 81 275 114 012 50 611
Credits Expor ts of goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Expor ts of services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
N3XV L88S LERD BFVE
50 051 59 042 72 065 32 947
66 723 77 193 95 678 45 462
92 450 104 153 128 942 59 293
119 551 131 321 168 607 67 297
120 935 131 927 161 890 62 800
62 938 72 110 85 518 41 355
56 860 66 148 87 093 35 941
65 229 74 898 94 262 46 977
43 770 52 580 73 406 38 832
49 651 58 552 69 111 37 930
43 932 51 938 61 851 34 637
N3SP L7BR GXWP GXWT
2 670 6 887 7 284 2 287
2 806 7 623 8 026 3 643
3 663 8 983 9 576 5 883
2 199 6 817 7 203 3 661
3 294 9 162 9 769 5 917
2 408 8 628 9 097 4 236
2 738 6 628 7 164 4 282
2 437 6 433 6 930 3 517
2 862 6 906 7 568 4 062
3 275 7 641 8 472 4 602
3 097 8 169 9 019 4 320
TOTAL CREDITS EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
N3XW L878 LERA BFVB
196 151 225 307 257 400 89 851
228 934 262 382 305 410 105 228
284 362 324 444 375 861 129 250
296 010 331 964 400 537 135 475
314 461 352 785 417 085 137 183
239 097 274 733 320 792 112 462
251 792 288 940 346 185 110 939
282 809 323 230 382 238 129 461
252 809 290 657 353 533 126 665
256 511 297 144 355 461 134 704
247 912 289 000 355 883 126 940
N3C2 L87T EPMM J8VA
131 702 146 257 165 783 21 698
144 570 161 921 187 408 21 668
162 207 185 105 215 647 25 512
153 178 172 514 203 473 25 550
161 994 184 751 225 053 25 498
144 515 166 062 197 969 24 178
162 824 189 072 229 225 26 941
174 341 204 560 251 524 28 666
177 826 209 436 256 236 29 895
190 391 221 249 261 497 27 569
197 211 226 480 268 257 28 165
N3SK L7Q3 GGPQ GGPU
45 853 48 982 54 350 14 147
49 007 52 895 59 224 15 044
51 160 55 950 63 029 15 478
50 988 56 163 65 043 17 235
54 655 60 306 69 813 18 609
50 952 57 218 66 588 20 811
51 769 58 074 68 111 20 785
52 933 59 752 69 341 19 930
56 643 62 951 72 957 19 322
58 632 65 204 80 124 23 623
57 930 64 154 78 949 23 425
N3XX L879 LERE BFVF
47 194 52 993 67 992 29 343
65 940 73 207 94 929 36 708
94 787 103 922 135 557 53 170
121 531 132 592 172 581 64 800
108 215 119 504 162 355 66 284
64 829 72 893 101 668 37 888
62 419 70 373 92 033 38 391
75 474 84 683 103 818 45 254
65 837 74 469 95 042 42 357
69 918 79 153 93 388 45 229
77 306 86 182 97 553 44 879
N3SQ L7NV GXYU GXYY
2 481 12 016 12 660 2 212
2 735 13 540 14 228 3 617
3 293 14 095 14 961 5 316
2 507 13 043 13 714 4 048
3 457 14 676 15 584 5 726
3 094 15 816 16 629 4 842
3 608 16 912 17 867 4 835
3 473 16 931 17 886 4 114
3 648 17 691 18 773 4 155
4 332 20 667 22 051 4 828
4 255 19 206 20 653 4 672
N3XY L87A LERB BFVC
227 230 260 248 300 785 67 400
262 252 301 563 355 789 77 037
311 447 359 072 429 194 99 476
328 204 374 312 454 811 111 633
328 321 379 237 472 805 116 117
263 390 311 989 382 854 87 719
280 620 334 431 407 236 90 952
306 221 365 926 442 569 97 964
303 954 364 547 443 008 95 729
323 273 386 273 457 060 101 249
336 702 396 022 465 412 101 141
N3C3 L87P EPNM J8VB
−29 453 −33 334 −43 795 6 617
−33 002 −38 852 −52 172 8 883
−25 506 −33 279 −51 728 6 846
−37 342 −44 007 −61 933 6 710
−33 758 −41 940 −66 025 9 906
−31 864 −40 561 −59 415 9 848
−33 787 −43 899 −66 856 11 341
−27 283 −39 475 −65 846 11 614
−41 078 −56 509 −81 122 11 544
−53 494 −67 114 −86 352 12 691
−66 948 −78 862 −97 256 9 207
N3SL L83Y GGRV GGRZ
−4 672 −2 527 1 713 12 155
−1 170 1 602 7 246 10 528
388 3 532 10 395 16 238
7 436 9 156 18 144 15 022
7 341 8 579 16 585 14 453
10 148 11 276 21 035 12 034
11 388 12 917 21 448 11 649
15 152 17 062 26 027 18 757
12 786 15 293 24 488 23 010
8 056 11 612 22 609 28 289
12 690 17 121 35 063 27 186
N3XZ L87B LERF BFVG
2 857 6 049 4 073 3 604
783 3 986 749 8 754
−2 337 231 −6 615 6 123
−1 980 −1 271 −3 974 2 497
12 720 12 423 −465 −3 484
−1 891 −783 −16 150 3 467
−5 559 −4 225 −4 940 −2 450
−10 245 −9 785 −9 556 1 723
−22 067 −21 889 −21 636 −3 525
−20 267 −20 601 −24 277 −7 299
−33 374 −34 244 −35 702 −10 242
N3SR L83I GZCO GZCS
189 −5 129 −5 376 75
71 −5 917 −6 202 26
370 −5 112 −5 385 567
−308 −6 226 −6 511 −387
−163 −5 514 −5 815 191
−686 −7 188 −7 532 −606
−870 −10 284 −10 703 −553
−1 036 −10 498 −10 956 −597
−786 −10 785 −11 205 −93
−1 057 −13 026 −13 579 −226
−1 158 −11 037 −11 634 −352
N3Y2 L87C LERC BFVD
−31 079 −34 941 −43 385 22 451
−33 318 −39 181 −50 379 28 191
−27 085 −34 628 −53 333 29 774
−32 194 −42 348 −54 274 23 842
−13 860 −26 452 −55 720 21 066
−24 293 −37 256 −62 062 24 743
−28 828 −45 491 −61 051 19 987
−23 412 −42 696 −60 331 31 497
−51 145 −73 890 −89 475 30 936
−66 762 −89 129 −101 599 33 455
−88 790 −107 022 −109 529 25 799
Debits Impor ts of goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Impor ts of services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA TOTAL DEBITS EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Balances Trade in goods EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Trade in services EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Primary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA Secondary income EMU members EU members Total Europe USA CURRENT BALANCE EMU members EU members Total Europe USA
1 EMU Members: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Por tugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. 2 EU and Europe include transactions with European Union institutions. 3 For a complete picture of UK official transactions with institutions of the EU, see table 9.9.
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.9
UK official transactions with institutions of the EU £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
QWUE
543
565
583
603
660
661
737
735
724
731
741
EBGL HDIZ FJKP
3 447 433 2
3 408 900 −
3 221 1 305 −
2 952 795 −
3 051 608 −
3 411 609 −
3 059 642 −
3 166 388 −
2 625 585 −
2 455 247 −
2 309 221 −
FKKL GCSD
3 592 134
3 655 104
3 570 112
3 523 207
4 862 98
5 392 92
3 046 93
3 144 77
3 110 132
3 675 81
4 416 70
Capital transfers Other sectors Agricultural Fund for Regional Development3 European Regional Development Fund Other capital transfers from EU Institutions2
FJXL HBZA EBGO
49 1 062 −
80 1 402 −
50 618 −
150 707 −
417 972 −
215 640 −
439 758 −
419 603 −
291 438 −
620 297 −
341 1 137 −
Total credits
GCSL
9 262 10 114
9 459
8 937 10 668 11 020
8 774
8 532
7 905
8 106
9 235
2 145 25 −
2 237 24 −
2 329 − −
2 412 − −
2 636 − −
2 645 − −
2 933 12 −
2 925 12 −
2 885 13 −
2 914 12 −
2 949 11 −
HCML FSVL
1 764 25
1 980 19
2 165 2
2 293 26
2 255 15
1 733 −140
2 172 81
2 173 24
2 279 3
2 344 −190
2 388 −
GNI own resource6 GNI adjustments6
HCSO HCSM
7 565 −16
8 597 135
8 358 163
7 996 327
8 628 10 692 10 718 10 946 11 401 −205 −137 101 12 −101
13 531 12 084 781 1 678
Total GNI based four th own resource contribution
M9LL
7 549
8 732
8 521
8 323
8 423 10 555 10 819 10 958 11 300
14 312 13 762
Inter-government agreements EU non-budget (miscellaneous) Other secondary income to EU institutions
HCBW HRTM GVEG
− − −3
− − 106
− − 8
− − 6
Credits Exports of services UK charge for collecting duties and levies(net)1 Other primary income and secondary income Other sectors Agricultural Guarantee Fund2 European Social Fund European Coal & Steel Community Grant Central government Fontainebleau abatement Other EU receipts
Debits Other primary income and secondary income Other sectors FJWD Customs duties and agricultural levies4 GTBA Sugar levies4 European Coal & Steel Community production levy4 GTBB Central government VAT based contribution5 VAT adjustment5
− − 5
− − −14
− − −18
− − −17
− − −39
− − −15
− − −3
Total debits
GCSM
11 505 13 098 13 025 13 060 13 334 14 779 15 999 16 075 16 441
Balance (UK net position with EU institutions)7
BLZS
−2 243 −2 984 −3 566 −4 123 −2 666 −3 759 −7 225 −7 543 −8 536 −11 271 −9 872
1 Before 1989 this is netted off the VAT contribution but cannot be identified separately. 2 Other capital transfers from EU institutions are included indistinguishably with Agricultural Guarantee Fund receipts before 1996. 3 Up to 2006 this series includes the European Agricultural Guidance Fund. 4 Also known as EU traditional own resource. 5 Also known as third own resource contribution. 6 Previously known as GNP four th own resource contribution. 7 A negative balance means the UK pays more to the EU than it receives.
19 377 19 107
Source: Office for National Statistics
9.10 Trade in services by type of service 2013 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Exports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9237 580 3 383 1676 1276 222 1171 888 65 1038 857 145 37 95 643 70 180 3871 753 494 284 563 106 21 57 266 141 226 99 1798 279 5339
11381 401 52 456 1417 1446 857 2062 908 318 937 505 213 53 293 564 54 78 2810 1443 321 775 53 240 349 25 320 240 240 25 187 1230 241 7595
457 60 14 24 121 27 52 31 44 15 .. 8 .. .. 19 41 4 .. 85 34 6 26 .. .. 74 4 60 23 4 11 11 .. 6 1339
3640 38 11 111 506 773 118 86 155 99 84 257 545 92 102 419 109 294 7436 789 .. 41 .. 156 85 21 23 131 233 5 11 858 265 6040
20600 435 2137 373 3639 3146 2129 1336 3651 963 1486 1808 293 .. 112 744 .. 63 13146 248 626 176 .. 2648 28 5 348 419 228 153 16 651 264 8828
4286 85 109 256 388 1004 859 246 451 88 213 420 48 43 33 231 12 17 3376 101 68 83 .. 203 53 9 21 95 96 5 84 304 156 1786
6927 225 174 143 907 1494 1241 434 724 170 498 856 123 29 84 122 29 42 2524 178 107 214 7 137 33 7 90 104 50 86 24 236 333 3574
16852 939 379 613 2416 3108 2979 569 2686 425 519 5290 113 12 432 742 26 38 16681 397 306 289 .. 1003 156 36 .. 833 506 142 91 845 277 12391
847 43 277 39 163 81 64 .. 21 52 .. 61 36 4 5 18 .. 35 1265 112 .. 38 .. .. 103 .. 9 7 16 .. 173 .. 95 412
539 33 5 55 69 17 37 21 142 39 21 80 22 80 35 18 38 63 106 28 94 18 63 25 4 59 14 21 13 21 26 36 1291
76816 3023 3159 2532 11538 12778 8697 6076 10218 2353 4866 10344 1609 299 1273 3604 330 789 51912 4192 1966 2033 78 5103 1017 132 2486 2205 1585 680 717 6009 1961 49249
2556
1365
23626
26708
2249
19893
50102
10943
14999
56730
3048
2594
214813
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.10 Trade in services by type of service 2013 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Imports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10538 370 15 168 2527 1026 753 797 777 123 1962 345 313 19 65 202 6 86 1855 308 240 185 13 151 41 27 36 92 40 115 91 577 92 6281
21762 449 36 147 4047 1047 972 1948 709 149 6552 598 939 36 148 411 36 411 3824 338 224 792 36 148 148 148 147 147 75 36 634 974 338 10747
1435 11 16 18 341 408 42 199 81 4 37 31 4 .. .. 32 .. .. 79 43 15 .. .. .. 7 .. 31 12 .. 6 .. 44 .. 481
153 8 .. .. 57 76 .. 4 .. .. .. 359 .. .. .. .. .. .. 160 .. 108 .. .. .. .. .. 228 .. .. 4 .. .. .. 343
3836 199 144 96 882 775 350 197 615 124 234 398 32 9 23 116 4 5 4079 44 455 66 .. 1207 9 4 10 331 115 57 4 115 46 895
2065 40 158 103 273 688 334 19 312 11 27 788 .. .. .. 44 .. .. 2498 4 13 9 .. 514 .. 4 .. 38 .. 5 .. 136 31 359
5306 109 979 45 499 1133 1119 243 312 59 223 301 17 4 10 206 .. 4 1265 65 49 470 .. 31 12 25 13 35 75 .. 8 81 44 2046
16933 919 90 384 2727 3548 1475 775 3303 233 912 1016 88 .. 80 445 .. 36 8588 229 663 913 4 731 31 31 45 811 152 87 46 528 264 7577
524 7 .. 80 35 32 51 8 97 5 18 20 4 4 4 11 .. .. 246 24 4 .. .. 15 .. .. .. 7 .. .. 4 9 13 2538
2016 262 8 66 870 32 27 219 90 52 18 56 12 48 117 12 20 837 60 20 64 12 30 16 20 101 62 12 12 22 24 1456
65204 2385 1440 1054 11492 9824 5170 4300 6462 822 10032 3881 1457 98 381 1589 62 562 23623 1314 1792 2540 67 2832 264 244 533 1605 520 322 799 2495 861 32993
761
463
19698
37391
1945
1347
11640
6417
9484
36749
3263
4657
133815
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.11 Trade in services by type of service 2014 £ million
Manufacturing services Exports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Maintenance and repair
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11891 484 35 808 1984 1661 460 1649 891 121 1602 1221 140 37 129 687 49 47 5077 593 582 329 528 79 16 98 316 171 237 100 978 336 5261
12075 426 56 482 1500 1534 908 2184 964 338 996 536 228 55 312 597 56 85 2980 1532 341 823 56 255 368 27 341 254 255 27 199 1306 255 8065
725 9 83 89 171 46 103 58 44 9 18 13 .. .. 9 28 .. .. 238 33 11 31 .. 5 12 .. 30 22 44 4 7 55 5 787
2455 42 14 70 594 143 99 71 89 37 51 77 21 6 22 159 15 73 9274 29 .. 26 .. 133 28 10 62 109 27 6 10 189 162 8462
20208 442 1955 354 4077 3124 1868 1299 3414 990 1434 1836 264 .. 121 691 .. 54 12353 280 593 192 .. 2859 28 .. 280 406 233 170 16 962 274 8623
4199 112 196 227 419 423 377 214 1133 112 196 924 50 15 28 164 22 33 2340 127 94 149 .. 199 84 6 30 181 88 13 128 161 300 2396
7517 220 223 145 931 1512 1245 497 855 207 545 784 239 27 111 100 27 41 2821 130 308 323 7 133 151 7 81 96 165 67 21 194 375 3744
18329 1125 493 779 1833 2946 3951 1131 2860 282 573 6955 243 .. 528 480 30 150 14372 342 309 239 .. 1539 180 14 .. 641 736 123 111 723 241 12488
716 26 .. 40 41 189 208 61 57 16 32 27 10 .. .. 4 4 17 907 22 14 9 .. 23 6 .. 5 10 9 4 4 11 17 347
524 50 6 44 70 18 32 22 125 32 22 71 19 70 34 18 36 61 95 24 84 17 59 26 4 58 17 21 14 22 29 32 1239
81275 3236 3075 3177 11711 12099 9483 7383 11045 2272 5539 12615 1277 172 1387 3139 221 540 50611 3202 2279 2233 80 5778 971 115 1730 2186 1759 668 621 4628 2008 52519
1965
2444
26706
28341
1965
20110
49223
10941
16332
57135
2126
2471
219759
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.11 Trade in services by type of service 2014 £ million
Manufac- Maintenturing ance and services repair Imports European Union (EU28) total Belgium Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States of America China Hong Kong India Iran Japan Malaysia Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Australia South Africa Other World total
Transportation
Travel
Construction
Insurance & Pension
Financial
Intellectual Property
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Other business services
Personal, cultural and recreaGoverntional ment
Total services
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10368 245 10 240 2526 806 788 768 692 109 1979 281 327 14 46 165 4 86 1904 236 199 183 13 124 46 23 47 105 30 145 89 385 83 6671
22367 463 37 152 4156 1079 999 1999 729 152 6736 618 967 38 153 421 37 423 3929 350 228 816 37 152 152 152 151 151 75 37 655 1000 349 11035
1768 158 54 7 317 265 218 343 118 4 113 38 25 .. .. 6 .. .. 165 18 23 .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. 6 .. .. 20 .. 270
536 28 .. .. 96 196 .. .. 148 .. .. 259 .. .. .. .. .. .. 304 .. 243 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. 96
3614 173 110 76 799 827 287 158 619 103 297 329 24 .. 20 70 4 .. 3353 32 322 51 .. 1025 8 4 8 268 70 42 4 126 64 731
1990 37 101 80 506 466 347 18 306 .. 26 554 .. .. .. 30 .. .. 2133 .. .. 18 .. 484 7 5 .. 28 .. 4 .. 186 17 535
5418 132 1048 25 495 1533 763 339 334 36 183 164 33 4 4 157 .. .. 1563 55 72 505 .. 38 61 29 .. 44 55 .. .. 72 35 1616
15251 904 175 516 2955 3656 1623 1142 1200 207 788 976 82 17 147 .. 30 21 8889 251 563 578 .. 761 80 46 45 1358 100 77 45 432 355 6762
284 .. .. 38 17 16 49 7 35 .. 10 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. 136 12 .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. 19 .. .. .. 6 .. 2760
1763 329 11 51 799 13 33 86 87 48 14 52 12 48 82 9 20 933 55 20 57 9 28 9 20 95 9 9 9 18 21 1217
64154 2510 1535 1223 12027 9783 5126 4857 4320 703 10257 3256 1522 88 418 1673 105 553 23425 1040 1670 2218 59 2617 367 260 297 2073 354 318 805 2246 930 31984
709
359
19369
38428
2185
1374
10004
5924
9413
35508
3143
4203
130619
Symbols used in this table .. Indicates that data might be disclosive and have therefore been omitted
- Indicates that the data is nil or less than £500,000
9.12 Trade in goods and services Top fifty UK trading partners Exports Goods
2014 Rank £m
Services
2013 £m Rank
2014 Rank £m
2013 £m Rank
United States of America 1
1
37372
40260
1
United States of America 1
1
50611
51912
1
Germany
2
31202
30593
2
Switzerland
2
12615
10344
4
Netherlands
3
23074
25958
3
Germany
3
12099
12778
2
France
4
18889
21129
4
France
4
11711
11538
3
Ireland
5
18374
18750
5
Netherlands
5
11045
10218
5
China
6
15519
13467
7
Ireland
6
9483
8697
6
Belgium & Luxembourg
7
12583
14142
6
Jersey
7
7760
4871
10
Switzerland
8
10235
6107
12
Italy
8
7383
6076
7
Spain
9
9042
8737
9
Japan
9
5778
5103
9
Italy
10
8909
8945
8
Spain
10
5539
4866
11
India
11
6604
6387
10
Australia
11
4628
6009
8
Hong Kong
12
6350
5614
14
Sweden
12
3600
3918
13
United Arab Emirates 2
13
6061
6177
11
Belgium
13
3236
3023
17
South Korea
14
5615
5172
16
China
14
3202
4192
12
Sweden
15
5586
5812
13
Denmark
15
3177
2532
19
Japan
16
4273
4793
17
Canada
16
3139
3604
14
Russia
17
4141
5222
15
Luxembourg
17
3075
3159
15
Poland
18
3926
3875
22
Norway
18
3034
3081
16
Norway
19
3748
3451
24
United Arab Emirates 2
19
2740
2639
18
Saudi Arabia
20
3705
3456
23
Gibraltar
20
2313
1451
29
Australia
21
3678
4296
18
Hong Kong
21
2279
1966
25
Turkey
22
3601
4069
20
Guernsey
22
2277
1429
30
Singapore
23
3418
4210
19
Russia
23
2272
2353
22
Canada
24
3228
3985
21
India
24
2233
2033
24
Denmark
25
2860
2906
25
Singapore
25
2186
2205
23
South Africa
26
2181
2559
27
Cayman Islands
26
2043
2511
20
Czech Republic
27
2104
1945
29
South Africa
27
2008
1961
26
Brazil
28
1929
2700
26
South Korea
28
1759
1585
28
Austria
29
1666
1694
30
Saudi Arabia
29
1730
2486
21
Finland
30
1635
1574
32
Poland
30
1600
1370
31
Qatar
31
1632
1518
33
Brazil
31
1387
1273
34
Malaysia
32
1479
1642
31
Malta
32
1367
960
42
Thailand
33
1461
1957
28
Portugal
33
1296
1027
38
Portugal
34
1364
1369
36
Turkey
34
1277
1609
27
Nigeria
35
1347
1500
34
Finland
35
1237
1129
36
Hungary
36
1325
1248
38
Greece
36
1232
1335
32
Taiwan
37
1289
1233
39
Nigeria
37
1060
1169
35
Israel
38
1134
1414
35
Bermuda
38
1050
1291
33
Chile
39
1030
1155
41
Malaysia
39
971
1017
39
Greece
40
1012
1358
37
Angola
40
851
920
43
Egypt
41
1000
969
42
Kazakhstan
41
834
1064
37
Romania
42
958
946
43
Kuwait
42
825
794
44
Mexico
43
897
1167
40
Israel
43
819
713
48
Angola
44
810
578
48
British Virgin Islands
44
803
985
41
Pakistan
45
619
..
..
Qatar
45
714
688
49
Azerbaijan
46
601
..
..
Austria
46
693
623
51
New Zealand
47
591
647
46
Taiwan
47
668
680
50
Kuwait
48
556
555
50
Czech Republic
48
645
1005
40
Morocco
49
529
..
..
Thailand
49
621
717
47
Cyprus
50
449
..
..
Cyprus
50
616
752
46
1 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 2 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah .. Previously outside top 50
9.12 Trade in goods and services Top fifty UK trading partners Imports Goods
Services
2014 Rank Germany China Netherlands United States of Ameri France Belgium & Luxembour Norway Italy Spain Ireland India Poland Switzerland Sweden Hong Kong Japan Canada Turkey Russia Czech Republic Denmark Taiwan South Korea Austria Algeria Singapore South Africa Brazil United Arab Emirates 2 Hungary Nigeria Thailand Finland Vietnam Portugal Saudi Arabia Slovakia Australia Malaysia Romania Bangladesh Equatorial Guinea Qatar Kuwait Indonesia Sri Lanka Lithuania Israel Pakistan Mexico
2013 £m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
£m
2014 Rank
60796
57592
37258
35930
31745
35260
28165
27569
25021
24424
22081
20817
19863
17447
16776
15291
15830
12441
11973
12542
8078
9679
7816
7952
7815
8182
7709
7621
7446
7366
7253
7606
7206
5731
6424
6183
6277
7123
4747
4694
4588
5884
3521
3621
3203
3396
3161
2647
3111
3474
3093
2707
2682
2136
2634
2555
2507
2591
2486
2658
2444
3364
2443
2726
2425
2504
2329
3064
2263
1975
2152
2840
1981
1865
1762
2225
1747
1683
1493
1505
1421
1902
1305
1624
1278
2704
1272
1737
1053
1255
1036
..
978
913
947
1908
942
957
788
..
1 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 2 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah .. Previously outside top 50
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 13 12 14 16 15 20 18 17 21 19 22 24 32 23 29 38 34 33 31 25 28 35 26 39 27 42 37 44 46 41 45 30 43 48 .. 50 40 49 ..
United States of Ameri France Spain Germany Jersey Ireland Italy Netherlands Switzerland Japan Belgium Australia India Greece Singapore Portugal Canada Hong Kong United Arab Emirates 2 Poland Luxembourg Turkey Sweden Guernsey Denmark Norway China Gibraltar Austria Cyprus South Africa Thailand Russia Mexico Cayman Islands Finland Pakistan Egypt Hungary Czech Republic Afghanistan Brazil Malta Morocco Israel Malaysia South Korea Croatia Mauritius Romania
2013 £m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
£m
Rank
23425
23623
12027
11492
10257
10032
9783
9824
5287
4800
5126
5170
4857
4300
4320
6462
3256
3881
2617
2832
2510
2385
2246
2495
2218
2540
2140
2015
2073
1605
1946
1941
1673
1589
1670
1792
1652
1470
1609
1632
1535
1440
1522
1457
1511
1816
1322
1198
1223
1054
1161
1285
1040
1314
1020
926
990
1051
932
1054
930
861
805
799
703
822
553
562
532
600
531
549
513
453
471
643
469
594
456
557
455
516
418
381
417
418
416
407
379
698
367
264
354
520
331
340
328
350
319
307
1 2 3 4 7 6 8 5 9 10 13 12 11 14 19 15 20 17 21 18 23 22 16 26 27 25 24 30 29 28 31 33 32 38 36 40 44 35 37 39 43 47 45 46 34 55 42 50 48 53
9.13 Trade in services Trading partners ranked1
£ million
Exports 2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
50611
51912
Bangladesh
306
390
Uzbekistan
37
48
Switzerland
12615
10344
Azerbaijan
301
338
Belize
35
43
Germany
12099
12778
Ghana
269
291
Bolivia
34
87
France
11711
11538
Bahrain
267
257
Mali
33
37
Netherlands
11045
10218
Croatia
266
278
Ivory Coast
32
35
Ireland
9483
8697
Mauritius
262
285
Montenegro
32
10
Jersey
7760
4871
Kenya
253
273
Mauritania
32
36
Italy
7383
6076
Oman
250
241
Jamaica
31
37
Japan
5778
5103
Venezuela
230
64
Spain Australia Sweden Belgium China Denmark Canada Luxembourg Norway United Arab Emirates 3 Gibraltar Hong Kong Guernsey Russia India Singapore Cayman Islands South Africa South Korea Saudi Arabia Poland Brazil Malta Portugal Turkey Finland Greece Nigeria Bermuda Malaysia Angola Kazakhstan Kuwait Israel British Virgin Islands Qatar Austria Taiwan Czech Republic Thailand Cyprus Egypt Mexico Hungary Isle of Man Romania Pakistan New Zealand Iraq Afghanistan Morocco Bulgaria Indonesia
5539 4628 3600 3236 3202 3177 3139 3075 3034 2740 2313 2279 2277 2272 2233 2186 2043 2008 1759 1730 1600 1387 1367 1296 1277 1237 1232 1060 1050 971 851 834 825 819 803 714 693 668 645 621 616 571 540 524 518 474 461 456 444 442 378 367 318
4866 6009 3918 3023 4192 2532 3604 3159 3081 2639 1451 1966 1429 2353 2033 2205 2511 1961 1585 2486 1370 1273 960 1027 1609 1129 1335 1169 1291 1017 920 1064 794 713 985 688 623 680 1005 717 752 460 789 393 326 411 316 399 429 564 252 211 308
Trinidad and Tobago Chile Lebanon Mozambique Lithuania Jordan Slovak Republic Iceland Argentina Peru Colombia Bahamas Brunei Darussalam Vietnam Myanmar Sri Lanka Latvia Philippines Ukraine Algeria Turkmenistan Sudan Slovenia Panama Tanzania Libya Macedonia Guyana Papua New Guinea Iran Barbados Equatorial Guinea Chad Congo Tunisia Andorra Ecuador Zimbabwe Cameroon Zambia Serbia Costa Rica Gabon Nepal Liechtenstein Yemen Moldova Guinea Botswana Bosnia and Herzegovina Congo Ethiopia Uganda
222 221 207 197 192 189 176 175 172 170 157 156 152 143 125 121 117 115 110 107 101 94 94 92 87 84 84 82 81 80 78 75 71 70 70 69 62 61 59 55 53 51 49 49 47 45 44 43 42 40 40 39 39
273 330 233 213 122 211 156 98 299 423 195 192 194 181 160 153 107 132 137 117 128 101 86 112 93 92 52 205 376 78 96 81 77 75 76 43 158 66 64 60 36 63 53 63 16 43 28 46 45 25 42 41 42
United States of America
2
1 Rank based on 2014 data. Any country not included in this table is estimated having Trade in Services of less than 2 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 3 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah
Estonia
29
36
Paraguay Burkina Faso Togo Liberia Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Namibia Senegal Madagascar Georgia Maldives Benin Macao Sierra Leone Niger Albania Marshall islands Uruguay Cuba Cambodia Seychelles Nicaragua Turks and Caicos Islands Aruba Dominican Republic Fiji Guatemala Saint Kitts and Nevis Malawi Tajikistan Antigua and Barbuda Suriname Armenia Grenada Gambia Honduras Saint Lucia Rwanda Somalia El Salvador Syria Swaziland Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Virgin Islands, U.S.
29 28 28 26 24 24 24 24 23 21 21 20 20 19 18 17 16 16 15 13 12 11 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
73 29 30 29 31 29 25 25 24 24 27 20 25 20 20 8 70 13 20 17 13 12 12 8 9 31 11 12 8 8 8 16 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4
one million pounds
9.13 Trade in services 1
Trading partners ranked
£ million
Imports 2014 United States of Ameri 23425 France 12027 Spain 10257 Germany 9783 Jersey 5287 Ireland 5126 Italy 4857 Netherlands 4320 Switzerland 3256 Japan 2617 Belgium 2510 Australia 2246 India 2218 Greece 2140 Singapore 2073 Portugal 1946 Canada 1673 Hong Kong 1670 3 United Arab Emirates 1652 Poland Luxembourg Turkey Sweden Guernsey Denmark Norway China Gibraltar Austria Cyprus South Africa Thailand Russia Mexico Cayman Islands Finland Pakistan Egypt Hungary Czech Republic Afghanistan Brazil Malta Morocco Israel Malaysia South Korea Croatia Mauritius Romania Taiwan Bermuda Bulgaria Saudi Arabia
1609 1535 1522 1511 1322 1223 1161 1040 1020 990 932 930 805 703 553 532 531 513 471 469 456 455 418 417 416 379 367 354 331 328 319 318 303 298 297
2013 23623 11492 10032 9824 4800 5170 4300 6462 3881 2832 2385 2495 2540 2015 1605 1941 1589 1792 1470 1632 1440 1457 1816 1198 1054 1285 1314 926 1051 1054 861 799 822 562 600 549 453 643 594 557 516 381 418 407 698 264 520 340 350 307 322 341 262 533
2014 New Zealand 281 Philippines 260 Nigeria 247 Iraq 228 Indonesia 223 Tunisia 215 Kenya 202 Cuba 191 Nepal 191 Bahamas 189 Slovak Republic 188 Jamaica 182 Vietnam 180 Bangladesh 178 Ghana 177 Sri Lanka 153 Lithuania 144 Maldives 142 Qatar 117 Iceland 108 Chile 105 Latvia 102 Peru 96 Lebanon 95 Angola 92 Isle of Man 92 Moldova 92 Tanzania 90 British Virgin Islands 90 Argentina 88 Kazakhstan 87 Azerbaijan 85 Saint Lucia 77 Ukraine 76 Barbados 68 Slovenia 66 Kuwait 65 Serbia 64 Oman 62 Zimbabwe 62 Estonia 59 Iran 59 Uganda 58 Venezuela 58 Antigua and Barbuda 57 Colombia 55 Libya 53 Dominican Republic 51 Trinidad and Tobago 47 Grenada 45 Algeria 43 Marshall islands 43 Costa Rica 42 Bosnia and Herzegovin40
2013 295 244 325 204 217 227 215 215 216 213 144 205 203 201 188 173 115 162 105 113 62 123 91 181 97 84 84 96 102 98 99 163 87 113 77 64 58 73 55 66 53 67 61 52 64 62 58 58 54 51 45 66 46 36
1 Rank based on 2014 data. Any country not included in this table is estimated having Trade in Services of less than 2 United States of America includes Puerto Rico 3 United Arab Emirates includes Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah
2014 Jordan 33 Andorra 31 Aruba 28 Congo 24 Fiji 23 Saint Vincent and the G21 Gambia 20 Mozambique 19 Uzbekistan 19 Bahrain 17 Congo 17 Malawi 17 Panama 17 Equatorial Guinea 14 Cameroon 13 Belize 11 Ethiopia 11 Sudan 11 Zambia 10 Gabon 9 Liechtenstein 9 Madagascar 9 Burkina Faso 8 Ecuador 8 Eritrea 8 Macedonia 8 Niger 8 Uruguay 8 Seychelles 7 Senegal 7 Chad 6 Paraguay 5 Brunei Darussalam 4 Botswana 4 Ivory Coast 4 Falkland Islands 4 Georgia 4 Guatemala 4 Guyana 4 Kyrgyzstan 4 Cambodia 4 Myanmar 4 Macao 4 Namibia 4 Papua New Guinea 4 Solomon Islands 4 Togo 4 Yemen 4 Armenia 3 Benin 3 Mongolia 3 Bolivia 2 Guinea 1
one million pounds
2013 63 29 32 27 34 24 21 20 21 15 18 18 18 14 14 12 13 11 11 10 0 10 9 6 8 8 8 0 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2
1,2 9.14 World total and G8 countries trade in services US$ million United States Canada of America
World
Japan
France
Germany
Italy
Russia
UK
1
G8 total
% The UK as a percentage of: World G8
Exports 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3416396 3836296 3455574 3780546 4239798 4372951 4603905
488393 532820 512721 563330 627779 654852 687411
71139 75495 69035 76925 84808 84159 84025
121579 141040 120914 131215 137349 134186 135398
141306 153870 181483 188188 222837 236171 254957
208947 240520 220310 225148 247957 240601 261011
113134 117458 92181 95121 103453 102994 113227
43860 57136 45797 49159 58039 62340 70123
315621 308235 265380 269172 302876 312949 335989
1503979 1626574 1507821 1598259 1785097 1828252 1942141
9.2 8.0 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3
21.0 18.9 17.6 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.3
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3315842 3781035 3402633 3734239 4166157 4309308 4540814
372573 409055 386803 409311 435764 450357 462135
82575 89929 83030 98183 107694 108367 107806
158677 178976 155754 164880 175780 184689 170878
130833 141972 165737 168001 191916 204516 230722
259416 288603 250224 263002 295188 287673 324533
123005 130238 105088 108837 115122 104968 108349
60578 77555 63397 75279 91495 108927 128400
213906 218133 184105 185196 194923 197847 209300
1401564 1534463 1394137 1472689 1607883 1647343 1742124
6.5 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.6
15.3 14.2 13.2 12.6 12.1 12.0 12.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
115820 123765 125918 154019 192015 204495 225276
-11436 -14434 -13994 -21258 -22886 -24208 -23780
-37098 -37936 -34840 -33665 -38431 -50503 -35480
10472 11898 15746 20188 30920 31656 24235
-50469 -48083 -29914 -37854 -47232 -47073 -63522
-9871 -12781 -12907 -13716 -11669 -1975 4877
-16718 -20420 -17600 -26120 -33456 -46587 -58277
101715 90102 81275 83976 107953 115102 126689
102416 92111 113685 125571 177214 180908 200017
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Imports
Balances
Sources:
1 The analysis of UK data is based on the 'Account Totals' shown in Table 3.1 2 IMF Data in this table are based on BPM6 methodology as implemented by IMF World data is provided by IMF; G8 & UK data calculated by ONS
10.1
International Investment Position: by type of investment Balance sheets valued at end of year 2013
£ billion Assets
Liabilities
Type of Investment Direct
Por tfolio
1
Other
Type of Investment Derivatives
2
Total
3
Direct
Por tfolio
Other
Derivatives 2
Total
Belgium France Germany Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Spain Total EU28
25.7 56.7 27.8 49.8 13.8 152.0 147.3 16.2 549.2
17.9 176.7 167.2 160.4 78.8 73.0 137.3 41.8 990.9
41.3 349.9 219.6 129.8 75.8 68.7 192.6 87.8 1 318.0
27.7 355.2 328.9 30.3 69.5 33.1 111.6 40.8 1 097.0
112.6 938.5 743.5 370.3 237.9 326.8 588.9 186.6 3 955.0
32.5 89.5 57.6 28.9 11.6 105.8 173.9 56.5 584.0
22.1 145.5 143.8 230.5 39.8 146.4 72.7 16.9 982.3
59.0 237.9 374.3 198.4 84.4 122.7 175.0 60.3 1 476.7
18.7 330.6 288.7 28.3 38.4 48.4 109.3 45.8 1 019.0
132.3 803.5 864.3 486.1 174.2 423.4 530.8 179.5 4 061.9
Norway Switzerland Total EFTA
4.6 15.9 20.5
18.7 60.5 80.3
21.2 150.3 174.3
7.9 69.6 77.7
52.4 296.3 352.8
4.1 38.8 45.7
− 49.7 50.3
18.0 213.7 237.5
9.4 72.8 82.5
31.5 375.0 416.0
Russia Total Europe
16.6 654.7
22.3 1 154.0
31.6 1 646.0
0.7 1 185.9
71.1 4 640.6
4.9 711.3
0.1 1 095.8
27.3 2 050.0
1.6 1 118.4
34.0 4 975.5
Brazil Canada USA Total Americas
11.8 32.2 270.5 370.5
49.5 28.5 588.3 761.6
16.1 45.9 884.6 1 146.2
2.2 32.4 894.2 999.3
79.6 139.0 2 637.6 3 277.7
0.2 19.6 309.1 386.0
0.1 43.6 1 016.5 1 082.2
10.4 47.7 905.0 1 137.1
2.0 32.6 942.8 1 032.1
12.6 143.5 3 173.4 3 637.4
China Hong Kong India Japan Singapore Total Asia
6.6 61.1 3.9 5.1 19.0 142.3
31.0 32.9 16.2 141.1 12.4 328.0
31.0 47.2 25.4 322.9 67.2 600.7
2.7 29.4 1.3 93.5 19.5 170.0
71.4 170.6 46.9 562.6 118.1 1 240.9
1.6 23.1 2.1 34.8 10.5 91.4
− 30.1 − 125.6 22.0 193.4
51.7 54.1 14.1 157.4 67.1 538.2
6.3 30.7 1.0 75.9 19.2 150.0
59.6 138.0 17.2 393.7 118.8 973.0
Australia Total Australasia and Oceania
49.0 57.0
51.4 55.8
53.2 55.7
48.5 51.0
202.0 219.5
13.5 14.4
28.2 29.2
54.3 57.5
50.5 54.0
146.5 155.2
South Africa Total Africa
10.7 43.0
10.5 16.0
11.7 32.9
8.8 11.4
41.7 103.3
1.1 9.8
30.7 31.2
17.0 68.6
7.8 10.3
56.5 119.9
− 1 267.5
20.1 2 443.6
6.1 3 487.5
6.8 2 424.4
33.0 9 684.3
− 1 212.9
47.9 2 479.7
7.7 3 859.0
12.0 2 376.7
67.5 9 928.3
International Organisations World Total
1 Por tfolio Investment geographical breakdown also includes unallocated countr y data not shown in this table (see table 10.2). 2 Derivatives geographical data are only available from 2004. 3 No geographical breakdown of Reserve Assets data are available.
Source: Office for National Statistics
10.2
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: UK assets Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HCZI A54T HCZU HDWZ A3OB HDFF HDRV HDSA HDSJ HDSL HDQJ HDSM HDXA HDZG HEGT HFHZ HFHY A5BW A3OC HFID HFII HFIJ HFIX HFJI HFJH HDSC HFJA HBKQ HBKP MTQ6 HDZZ HFCE HFIE HCZZ HBKW
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
29 194 29 418 30 349 32 211 49 644 34 028 33 589 39 946 37 039 35 250 107 365 147 130 131 341 163 132 214 199 159 275 189 918 175 414 159 451 112 648 628 967 1 224 1 030 2 153 1 804 1 509 1 442 1 729 1 185 1 218 1 606 1 171 1 073 1 893 2 224 2 337 1 833 1 847 1 920 2 047 4 217 5 648 7 987 8 574 8 629 7 341 6 883 11 622 7 127 3 190 4 328 4 317 5 277 7 090 5 511 6 219 7 455 8 176 9 526 42 885 57 288 53 636 62 288 85 545 56 488 75 368 81 477 76 274 71 633 412 126 97 67 96 74 139 229 189 234 23 152 28 822 27 892 36 337 57 994 48 829 65 474 103 472 85 278 63 167 358 199 435 446 539 937 755 354 996 393 737 307 884 112 981 857 936 605 938 467 449 955 486 166 507 676 610 540 1 075 873 802 148 920 226 946 561 1 014 064 743 509 27 104 25 177 33 067 39 462 44 293 33 304 36 121 26 320 22 111 30 319 7 435 7 299 8 351 8 951 11 119 8 275 10 348 11 773 16 081 16 495 166 945 268 054 302 981 379 550 575 286 448 916 421 036 500 552 444 169 370 259 170 447 182 796 178 968 205 982 253 895 252 326 268 282 246 620 255 166 237 899 133 192 402 1 108 1 103 589 434 476 648 484 165 974 69 147 31 306 502 358 423 420 200 472 235 471 174 167 242 494 395 494 291 974 330 675 367 363 375 580 326 777 2 894 728 2 993 5 882 7 457 3 688 2 800 5 071 9 087 4 182 424 550 409 583 445 319 608 351 734 014 618 771 645 691 707 939 701 141 588 876 9 080 9 635 9 541 11 168 18 852 15 916 15 367 15 041 17 105 20 454 24 531 29 079 28 365 30 020 35 066 40 218 39 621 43 504 43 655 26 760 1 660 2 269 1 934 3 370 6 555 4 945 4 651 3 837 4 304 3 601 518 798 716 1 202 2 534 1 566 1 979 1 718 1 620 12 284 738 998 912 1 060 1 549 542 1 479 1 661 4 350 1 586 128 262 204 871 215 430 240 516 351 562 312 569 291 645 279 571 253 163 186 609 61 671 81 124 85 060 89 174 106 926 90 003 102 135 106 790 102 154 102 286 − − − − − − − − − − 24 986 26 720 28 198 26 721 54 166 29 126 60 512 48 204 44 915 41 077 2 269 836 2 681 282 2 819 761 3 570 454 5 099 356 4 009 351 4 419 510 4 713 367 4 627 946 3 955 034 2 951 568 33 409 172 592 209 520
4 745 700 46 278 192 382 244 105
7 109 904 59 601 175 954 243 568
20 239 1 093 67 992 320 145 409 469
11 740 864 108 782 363 845 485 231
14 819 840 44 282 267 240 327 181
6 308 620 47 525 341 088 395 541
3 229 897 47 480 381 488 433 094
3 580 628 55 703 323 218 383 129
3 532 550 52 389 296 338 352 809
HBLA HCZX HFIY HFJK HFJM HFJQ KI3Z KI44 HFIP HDRW
18 23 25 78 394 404 290 303 240 318 − − 34 119 207 42 126 240 156 150 17 613 41 163 37 080 56 478 58 279 39 629 45 677 44 561 48 046 71 120 21 344 16 495 20 050 25 906 30 662 31 112 42 630 39 271 50 292 44 195 880 3 681 4 219 6 182 5 850 4 608 4 343 2 420 1 953 1 735 75 288 310 700 1 338 1 240 1 176 1 143 791 1 162 69 250 260 569 1 077 988 911 916 595 954 6 38 50 131 261 252 265 227 196 208 138 324 198 131 261 813 290 367 260 560 204 360 205 723 232 484 216 514 214 041 2 657 610 3 185 168 3 386 860 4 359 753 5 941 877 4 617 927 5 115 016 5 466 883 5 329 067 4 640 564
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HCPD HCZW HCZY HDER HDEZ HFIB HFJN HFJO HFJP HFIR HFIV HDRZ
4 002 7 247 5 818 6 211 6 125 4 032 6 883 5 923 5 818 4 312 12 139 15 245 18 964 27 960 26 049 36 683 76 968 99 596 107 734 79 625 58 056 82 652 106 410 138 997 220 081 155 538 175 442 157 213 148 689 138 953 4 697 6 085 3 081 3 410 4 054 3 671 6 107 6 510 9 039 28 566 3 430 3 590 2 938 3 236 4 110 3 593 4 772 2 275 2 520 4 452 11 329 17 181 14 485 14 330 16 894 13 382 19 109 27 069 27 836 32 616 1 098 384 1 428 607 1 632 408 1 948 694 3 330 766 2 444 506 2 836 209 3 347 039 2 852 801 2 637 607 493 783 702 662 276 230 234 440 362 368 1 745 4 097 1 758 1 173 1 704 1 553 2 539 1 110 1 475 986 211 656 300 681 321 895 389 559 449 703 379 509 382 948 385 582 373 331 348 323 3 885 4 862 4 749 1 239 2 053 1 789 3 725 3 247 2 447 1 875 1 409 816 1 871 030 2 113 208 2 535 471 4 061 815 3 044 486 3 514 936 4 036 004 3 532 052 3 277 683
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
HDES HDSN HDZX HDZD HDZY HDZK HEIC HFIC HFIH HFIG HFIZ HFJG HEJH HFJL HFJJ HFIS HDSG HFIT HDSF
10 189 48 781 10 293 3 682 3 468 3 017 286 849 7 281 1 397 2 758 5 259 44 227 24 013 21 928 5 187 28 091 1 700 4 531 512 651
13 315 66 586 15 577 4 526 4 769 3 196 298 836 7 771 1 722 3 978 7 627 48 010 34 289 27 045 5 462 35 110 1 781 6 557 586 157
16 276 78 861 18 294 5 146 3 339 3 882 266 962 7 964 2 101 3 860 7 159 48 072 30 334 22 120 5 623 36 072 3 490 9 020 568 575
33 251 85 553 36 586 5 737 2 936 3 886 287 130 8 689 2 258 4 324 13 871 66 162 40 832 21 819 6 047 60 869 5 393 9 671 695 014
26 444 102 383 33 480 4 423 1 870 6 208 395 928 7 564 2 451 4 175 17 442 103 573 46 049 16 483 5 780 96 591 8 787 12 008 891 639
32 263 42 657 47 128 47 570 71 383 82 451 115 503 124 880 129 185 170 564 37 768 55 046 46 957 44 973 46 861 6 219 9 643 12 526 11 167 12 205 1 403 1 145 702 477 281 6 364 10 249 10 661 9 192 10 526 320 745 445 365 534 791 567 789 562 577 6 648 10 073 13 094 13 660 18 347 2 374 2 067 2 435 2 793 3 459 2 758 4 606 5 421 6 109 7 001 15 088 18 579 17 838 14 941 18 688 62 498 95 704 138 384 106 793 118 074 43 040 58 123 57 983 47 680 44 538 20 909 35 643 32 529 30 141 48 475 5 481 9 109 7 934 8 737 9 614 79 063 94 877 93 133 98 467 73 419 8 337 10 977 4 860 5 569 10 292 14 426 27 225 17 558 16 356 14 641 747 835 1 046 591 1 168 814 1 161 599 1 240 945
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
HCZT HFIF HFIU HDSH
83 094 9 052 369 92 515
100 845 7 631 393 108 869
105 550 8 038 340 113 928
130 492 8 850 354 139 696
179 675 12 737 2 310 194 722
150 310 10 377 2 081 162 768
205 980 12 044 1 254 219 278
204 777 12 779 1 328 218 884
203 285 11 229 1 330 215 844
202 038 16 067 1 412 219 517
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
HDSB HFIA HFJR HFIW HFIQ HDRY
2 251 670 28 812 1 196 13 513 46 442
3 854 797 36 127 929 15 868 57 575
5 969 743 28 529 1 433 14 810 51 484
6 187 602 30 816 1 671 19 373 58 649
5 929 427 41 350 2 315 28 488 78 509
3 782 457 39 852 3 565 28 278 75 934
10 361 678 43 860 4 579 44 647 104 125
10 385 1 200 41 784 4 786 31 576 89 731
8 343 943 47 001 4 567 42 791 103 645
10 526 985 41 688 6 922 43 170 103 291
International Organisations Unallocated Reserve Assets
HBKR G972 LTEB
21 588 66 766 23 250
23 204 20 069 24 739
25 472 33 218 22 931
25 760 83 910 26 685
33 275 60 027 36 283
23 263 85 234 40 144
44 548 87 420 49 655
38 522 66 337 56 759
37 212 87 385 61 695
32 961 107 993 61 383
World total
HBQA
4 830 638 5 876 811 6 315 676 7 924 938 11 298 147 8 797 591 10 181 569 11 141 934 10 528 499 9 684 337 Source: Office for National Statistics
10.3
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: UK liabilities Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
HFMW A56Z HFMY HFOF A3SB HFNG HFNJ HFNO HFOA HFOB HFNI HFOD HFOG HFOI HFOO HFOX HFOW A5E4 A3SC HFPD HFPN HFPO HFQB HFQH HFQG HFNR HFQE HFMP HFMO MTQ9 HFOM HFOU HFPG HFNC HFMT
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
27 818 28 866 33 267 39 578 51 537 45 120 49 867 50 915 49 498 36 104 97 395 105 399 103 017 129 941 190 040 156 084 143 208 159 978 154 821 132 317 679 1 087 1 459 1 561 467 1 453 1 726 1 706 1 827 2 409 1 563 1 579 1 631 2 092 578 580 1 193 363 681 957 3 868 6 365 7 989 10 717 16 142 26 300 21 605 19 873 18 711 11 134 2 879 4 324 4 800 5 343 6 783 5 433 4 363 5 542 4 303 3 337 44 830 47 093 49 011 73 619 89 812 55 532 57 746 73 647 75 668 72 367 371 396 411 458 331 372 322 187 177 253 20 473 22 547 24 954 29 839 50 938 47 702 67 039 104 895 78 481 48 526 330 755 443 269 439 012 586 954 913 808 704 871 801 675 835 791 895 394 803 515 545 253 592 513 630 424 785 701 1 200 676 946 190 1 009 068 1 049 872 1 051 750 864 290 24 786 32 904 35 943 48 297 72 641 83 133 61 818 48 923 48 129 45 836 2 592 3 162 2 792 3 773 4 699 3 177 5 961 5 725 4 115 4 677 226 286 292 281 331 643 429 821 539 056 525 601 528 514 596 501 575 661 486 059 95 865 97 773 99 127 109 136 139 803 148 073 159 935 185 462 210 886 174 182 464 378 406 595 505 390 554 405 564 853 306 221 348 485 144 137 416 117 149 190 137 708 158 159 190 985 229 804 304 135 303 792 337 016 325 464 371 584 423 400 1 125 1 809 2 392 6 407 11 860 7 530 6 587 5 678 5 995 5 981 340 709 470 692 560 557 696 858 789 309 600 052 570 433 616 982 603 229 530 831 5 181 6 446 6 654 9 290 8 693 4 217 4 986 6 654 7 096 9 792 13 760 16 365 17 989 20 545 20 799 27 969 30 525 30 459 37 281 24 806 860 1 099 1 445 1 153 789 803 563 439 778 758 1 578 1 218 1 240 1 304 692 2 593 2 654 2 525 2 188 2 191 262 454 357 592 169 758 1 036 919 1 052 1 300 74 986 93 525 134 460 151 307 162 757 172 112 203 636 220 620 233 545 179 455 48 840 51 923 57 897 71 486 67 474 66 751 77 394 84 482 87 432 77 627 − − − − − − − − − − 48 063 57 467 63 467 74 022 115 629 103 444 135 371 148 878 134 636 118 750 2 099 255 2 539 314 2 803 677 3 520 678 4 760 266 4 040 169 4 285 211 4 583 002 4 655 631 4 061 897 2 170 2 518 32 557 279 303 316 548
4 615 2 904 54 988 309 344 371 851
6 102 2 496 66 398 246 773 321 769
7 234 3 376 79 166 420 453 510 229
6 968 3 510 117 746 413 122 541 346
3 611 2 257 85 535 319 331 410 734
3 704 2 897 100 522 418 927 526 050
2 497 4 238 99 942 398 819 505 496
3 902 2 805 99 839 363 562 470 108
5 463 4 044 31 513 375 014 416 034
HFMU HFNA HFQC HFQJ HFQL HFQP KI42 KI45 HFPT HFNK
94 57 177 149 82 68 74 78 75 111 232 446 348 768 798 386 124 517 389 442 25 002 54 958 64 270 71 024 31 509 18 243 25 370 27 616 29 788 33 977 4 301 6 591 6 904 8 067 9 870 7 294 6 555 7 748 8 317 7 627 2 735 7 314 7 538 9 229 8 082 5 600 9 327 6 260 2 419 2 272 474 299 979 702 211 70 135 59 223 373 381 243 786 568 168 54 96 31 150 290 93 56 193 134 43 16 39 28 73 83 282 468 340 580 391 952 488 299 540 183 479 365 512 694 452 217 437 304 452 746 2 731 109 3 321 410 3 597 614 4 609 145 5 892 347 4 961 929 5 365 540 5 582 993 5 604 254 4 975 479
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
HFMV HFMZ HFNB HFND HFNF HFPB HFQM HFQN HFQO HFPV HFPZ HFNN
327 459 474 488 605 303 346 237 270 536 7 736 8 780 7 648 7 736 6 441 6 454 11 423 6 444 4 643 12 640 67 342 81 740 96 916 109 815 163 507 125 760 145 405 153 485 143 736 143 486 1 607 1 653 2 684 4 316 4 634 8 517 10 315 4 082 4 990 7 308 1 097 1 175 1 843 1 551 2 087 1 520 1 231 951 931 1 163 4 882 5 729 4 833 5 446 12 450 3 786 6 381 6 030 3 497 4 675 1 221 891 1 490 177 1 667 842 1 894 309 3 325 570 2 548 951 3 191 660 3 630 655 3 454 046 3 173 385 467 703 593 780 412 616 488 351 453 811 1 357 1 609 2 561 3 222 2 251 1 483 1 683 1 111 279 1 103 215 044 280 928 271 931 364 639 423 700 281 902 312 815 441 908 268 697 284 972 3 101 3 313 4 287 3 016 4 816 1 024 2 955 3 480 3 145 7 314 1 524 851 1 876 266 2 061 612 2 395 318 3 946 473 2 980 316 3 684 702 4 248 734 3 884 687 3 637 393
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
HFNE HFOE HFOK HFOH HFOL HFOJ HFOP HFPC HFPM HFPJ HFQD HFQF HFOS HFQK HFQI HFPW HFNX HFPX HFNT
10 710 92 228 18 871 1 778 3 441 6 675 241 351 7 731 2 647 1 014 17 295 83 303 8 723 11 302 3 473 37 341 6 504 5 604 559 991
12 953 105 776 22 935 2 365 3 606 9 556 236 931 4 095 2 715 2 364 27 872 83 923 12 891 11 060 5 197 42 270 8 030 9 119 603 658
14 654 107 658 28 364 1 843 3 690 11 202 247 736 8 010 3 312 2 359 32 985 93 117 10 768 7 826 5 433 54 996 8 145 10 121 652 219
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
HFMX HFPH HFPY HFNZ
71 117 4 104 217 75 438
71 742 5 419 271 77 432
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
HFNQ HFOZ HFQQ HFQA HFPU HFNM
6 434 961 34 708 5 624 15 174 62 901
International Organisations
HFMQ
25 741
World total
HBQB
25 288 16 432 152 811 180 328 14 696 20 667 1 559 1 971 3 021 2 586 10 661 9 231 315 990 462 030 10 027 5 215 3 070 1 851 3 563 2 149 59 992 78 750 129 290 156 353 18 591 27 274 14 179 10 845 7 501 5 652 64 864 70 941 8 984 10 469 12 013 11 942 856 100 1 074 686
10 787 138 581 12 615 1 575 2 159 7 699 356 471 5 691 3 022 2 075 59 027 110 899 15 924 7 012 3 191 50 938 11 703 11 285 810 654
28 532 40 958 49 357 137 179 126 542 112 937 14 613 13 448 11 928 1 873 958 1 195 1 358 1 049 920 9 191 10 374 11 590 421 895 511 502 480 474 7 185 7 165 6 691 2 609 2 370 964 3 149 1 303 1 269 53 197 75 235 76 003 105 111 131 695 129 026 18 061 24 977 20 869 9 164 7 582 9 558 3 236 2 694 2 858 58 247 69 576 71 362 16 405 15 157 13 396 15 277 16 750 16 795 906 282 1 059 335 1 017 192
59 551 137 951 17 227 1 419 433 10 874 393 673 6 866 694 2 327 83 915 118 801 19 287 8 036 3 251 72 236 16 930 19 479 972 950
71 498 4 845 166 76 509
96 635 5 956 431 103 022
132 820 8 690 220 141 730
101 124 5 214 106 106 444
128 153 7 514 375 136 042
147 423 8 920 1 245 157 588
156 469 8 965 324 165 758
146 499 7 793 862 155 154
11 159 1 687 39 072 10 859 18 787 81 564
9 504 2 348 37 488 15 682 23 762 88 784
7 492 1 747 38 920 17 162 29 907 95 228
7 031 1 241 46 703 16 434 36 968 108 377
5 714 1 402 53 725 13 621 30 711 105 173
5 407 751 79 210 13 484 38 110 136 962
8 171 996 67 528 12 604 33 598 122 897
5 120 192 68 981 11 687 40 490 126 470
6 876 748 56 506 14 258 41 476 119 864
32 159
37 305
45 873
61 321
59 187
78 821
92 144
77 738
67 508
4 980 031 5 992 489 6 514 043 8 104 686 11 224 934 9 023 703 10 308 349 11 263 691 10 876 099 9 928 348 Source: Office for National Statistics
10.4
Geographical breakdown of International Investment Position: Net Balance sheets valued at end of year £ million 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Europe European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden European Central Bank EU Institutions Total EU28 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Total EFTA Other Europe Albania Belarus Russia Turkey Ukraine Serbia and Montenegro of which: Serbia Montenegro Other Total Europe
IDDD IDDH IDDO IDCA IDBR
781 130 −1 950 −2 204 852 −8 710 −106 711 −116 962 −107 028 −127 746
IDBS IDBY IDED IDEK IDEM IDEQ KI43 KI46 IDDU IDCI
−76 −34 −152 −71 312 336 216 225 165 207 −232 −446 −314 −649 −591 −344 2 −277 −233 −292 −7 389 −13 795 −27 190 −14 546 26 770 21 386 20 307 16 945 18 258 37 143 17 043 9 904 13 146 17 839 20 792 23 818 36 075 31 523 41 975 36 568 −1 855 −3 633 −3 319 −3 047 −2 232 −992 −4 984 −3 840 −466 −537 −399 −11 −669 −2 1 127 1 170 1 041 1 084 568 789 −312 7 −526 1 909 934 815 885 445 664 −87 −18 −143 −3 218 236 226 199 123 125 −144 144 −142 449 −130 139 −197 932 −279 623 −275 005 −306 971 −219 733 −220 790 −238 705 −73 499 −136 242 −210 754 −249 392 49 530 −344 002 −250 524 −116 110 −275 187 −334 915
Americas Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Other Central American Countries Other Total Americas
IDBT IDBX IDBZ IDCB IDCD IDDL IDEN IDEO IDEP IDDW IDEA IDCL
3 675 4 403 −9 286 3 090 2 333 6 447 −123 507 26 388 −3 388 784 −115 035
6 788 6 465 912 4 432 2 415 11 452 −61 570 80 2 488 19 753 1 549 −5 236
5 344 11 316 9 494 397 1 095 9 652 −35 434 109 −803 49 964 462 51 596
Asia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Residual Gulf Arabian Countries Other Near & Middle Eastern Countries Other Total Asia
IDCC IDCV IDDB IDCY IDDC IDDA IDDF IDDM IDDR IDDQ IDEE IDEG IDDG IDEL IDEJ IDDX IDCQ IDDY IDCP
−521 −43 447 −8 578 1 904 27 −3 658 45 498 −450 −1 250 1 744 −12 036 −39 076 15 290 10 626 1 714 −9 250 −4 804 −1 073 −47 340
362 −39 190 −7 358 2 161 1 163 −6 360 61 905 3 676 −993 1 614 −20 245 −35 913 21 398 15 985 265 −7 160 −6 249 −2 562 −17 501
1 622 7 963 10 012 −28 797 −67 258 −77 945 −10 070 21 890 12 813 3 303 4 178 2 452 −351 −85 −716 −7 320 −6 775 −3 023 19 226 −28 860 −66 102 −46 −1 338 2 349 −1 211 −812 600 1 501 761 2 026 −25 826 −46 121 −61 308 −45 045 −63 128 −52 780 19 566 22 241 18 775 14 294 7 640 5 638 190 −1 454 128 −18 924 −3 995 25 650 −4 655 −3 591 −1 682 −1 101 −2 342 66 −83 644 −161 086 −183 047
Australasia & Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Total Australasia & Oceania
IDBV IDDP IDDZ IDCR
11 977 4 948 152 17 077
29 103 2 212 122 31 437
34 052 3 193 174 37 419
33 857 2 894 −77 36 674
Africa Egypt Morocco South Africa Other North Africa Other Total Africa
IDCN IDDK IDER IDEB IDDV IDCK
−4 183 −291 −5 896 −4 428 −1 661 −16 459
−7 305 −890 −2 945 −9 930 −2 919 −23 989
−3 535 −1 605 −8 959 −14 249 −8 952 −37 300
International Organisations Unallocated Reserve Assets
IDBO G972 LTEB
−4 153 66 766 23 250
−8 955 20 069 24 739
−11 833 33 218 22 931
World total
HBQC
IDBU A58F IDBW IDCW A3V5 IDCE IDCH IDCM IDCS IDCT IDCG IDCU IDCX IDCZ IDDE IDDJ IDDI A5FI A3V6 IDDN IDDS IDDT IDEC IDEI IDEH IDCO IDEF IDBN IDBM MTR2
1 376 552 −2 918 −7 367 −1 893 −11 092 −16 278 −10 969 −12 459 −854 9 970 41 731 28 324 33 191 24 159 3 191 46 710 15 436 4 630 −19 669 −51 −120 −235 −531 1 686 351 −217 −264 −98 −1 224 −345 27 −460 −1 019 1 315 1 644 1 144 1 470 1 166 963 −1 821 −2 148 −2 341 −2 730 −7 568 −17 671 −14 264 −12 990 −7 089 −4 007 311 4 −483 −66 307 78 1 856 1 913 3 873 6 189 −1 945 10 195 4 625 −11 331 −4 267 956 17 622 7 830 606 −734 41 −270 −314 −391 −235 −298 −183 42 12 −19 2 679 6 275 2 938 6 498 7 056 1 127 −1 565 −1 423 6 797 14 641 27 444 −7 823 100 925 168 400 82 585 32 436 82 437 146 066 41 211 134 952 −95 298 −106 347 −122 748 −175 161 −124 803 −144 042 −88 842 −103 311 −37 686 −120 781 2 318 −7 727 −2 876 −8 835 −28 348 −49 829 −25 697 −22 603 −26 018 −15 517 4 843 4 137 5 559 5 178 6 420 5 098 4 387 6 048 11 966 11 818 −59 341 −24 227 −28 662 −50 271 36 230 −76 685 −107 478 −95 949 −131 492 −115 800 74 582 85 023 79 841 96 846 114 092 104 253 108 347 61 158 44 280 63 717 −331 −186 −4 513 598 199 −120 71 84 −369 −141 753 −279 −338 −113 169 86 241 274 230 62 764 77 312 −16 818 12 690 91 359 −11 818 −6 341 41 899 3 996 −96 623 1 769 −1 081 601 −525 −4 403 −3 842 −3 787 −607 3 092 −1 799 83 841 −61 109 −115 238 −88 507 −55 295 18 719 75 258 90 957 97 912 58 045 3 899 3 189 2 887 1 878 10 159 11 699 10 381 8 387 10 009 10 662 10 771 12 714 10 376 9 475 14 267 12 249 9 096 13 045 6 374 1 954 800 1 170 489 2 217 5 766 4 142 4 088 3 398 3 526 2 843 −1 060 −420 −524 −102 1 842 −1 027 −675 −807 −568 10 093 476 544 555 468 1 380 −216 443 742 3 298 286 53 276 111 346 80 970 89 209 188 805 140 457 88 009 58 951 19 618 7 154 12 831 29 201 27 163 17 688 39 452 23 252 24 741 22 308 14 722 24 659 − − − − − − − − − − −23 077 −30 747 −35 269 −47 301 −61 463 −74 318 −74 859 −100 674 −89 721 −77 673 170 581 141 968 16 084 49 776 339 090 −30 818 134 299 130 365 −27 685 −106 863 1 007 13 005 −1 592 −2 283 −6 797 −11 174 −70 819 −100 308 −78 201 −100 760
5 723 20 224 29 182 −906 1 685 8 884 54 385 −118 −2 049 24 920 −1 777 140 153
4 772 −2 646 −8 964 −49 277 −56 115
11 208 2 604 −1 417 −2 277 −41 253 −52 997 −52 091 −77 839 −83 553 −130 509
732 −3 341 −52 462 −17 331 −72 402
−322 −2 177 −44 136 −40 344 −86 979
−1 931 −3 494 20 876 −78 676 −63 225
5 520 3 729 6 537 5 686 5 548 3 776 19 608 30 229 65 545 93 152 103 091 66 985 56 574 29 778 30 037 3 728 4 953 −4 533 −580 −4 846 −4 208 2 428 4 049 21 258 2 023 2 073 3 541 1 324 1 589 3 289 4 444 9 596 12 728 21 039 24 339 27 941 5 196 −104 445 −355 451 −283 616 −601 245 −535 778 −136 −386 −254 89 −91 −443 −547 70 856 −1 1 196 −117 26 003 97 607 70 133 −56 326 104 634 63 351 −2 763 765 770 −233 −698 −5 439 115 342 64 170 −169 766 −212 730 −352 635 −359 710 21 476 −56 130 25 153 4 644 −756 −1 335 −35 726 957 −648 683 −43 939 −48 401 27 116 13 897 2 290 28 125 −3 366 3 141 −62 819
14 125 −21 676 40 433 7 770 −213 1 058 23 470 2 888 −542 1 457 −34 618 −9 407 40 062 26 479 5 873 36 630 −5 428 11 948 140 309
6 170 −1 662 33 509 11 568 −347 287 23 289 5 929 65 4 118 −57 397 6 689 33 006 24 947 5 240 23 557 −10 297 808 109 479
−1 787 16 248 33 045 9 972 −443 −2 398 87 315 6 969 1 829 4 840 −61 062 −22 233 26 811 20 583 5 879 27 105 −7 827 −439 144 407
11 832 32 613 29 634 10 786 −152 −348 168 904 11 481 2 765 4 674 −65 227 −727 25 251 40 439 6 363 1 183 −6 638 −4 838 267 995
46 855 4 047 2 090 52 992
49 186 5 163 1 975 56 324
77 827 4 530 879 83 236
57 354 3 859 83 61 296
46 816 2 264 1 006 50 086
55 539 8 274 550 64 363
−1 305 −1 145 −8 104 −15 491 −10 534 −36 579
−1 102 −814 −5 353 −14 119 −8 480 −29 868
−1 932 −945 −13 873 −10 056 −2 433 −29 239
4 954 −73 −35 350 −8 905 6 537 −32 837
2 214 204 −25 744 −7 818 −2 022 −33 166
3 223 751 −21 980 −7 120 2 301 −22 825
3 650 237 −14 818 −7 336 1 694 −16 573
−20 113 83 910 26 685
−28 046 60 027 36 283
−35 924 85 234 40 144
−34 273 87 420 49 655
−53 622 66 337 56 759
−40 526 87 385 61 695
−34 547 107 993 61 383
−149 393 −115 678 −198 367 −179 748
73 213 −226 112 −126 780 −121 757 −347 600 −244 011 Source: Office for National Statistics
