Purpose of Research How do you know something to be true? • • • • •
I saw it happen My Mom told me My professor said so I saw it on the internet I read a research article about it
Research in a Nutshell Issues
How to measure Level of measurement Subject selection Duration of treatment Etc. Etc. Etc. The of the procedure
The Research Hypothesis Dependent variable Independent variable Sources
Wild guess Theory Previous research Experience Logic
Hypotheses Research Hypothesis Null Hypothesis Omitted details One and two tailed tests Level of confidence Type of statistical procedure Assignment of subjects to groups Etc.
Inferential Nature of Statistics More issues
Defining the population Method of selecting subjects Number of subjects Eliminating confounding variables Control groups Etc.