Colin Ferguson, West Region Agri Affairs rep for SAYFC, reviews the sector for the next generation In the last two years, the Scottish Dairy industry has faced the most challenging period in recent times. But for now, at least, things are on the up and the outlook seems to be positive, albeit a bit slow in reaching us farmers. More important than price, we are starting to see a rise in demand for milk -‐ when just a year ago expansion was discouraged in the industry, and herd dispersals were only too common. For young farmers, dairying today is completely different compared to the experiences of previous generations. Herd expansions, particularly in last 15 years when they were fuelled in part by the availability of large European grants, have turned the industry from mainly family farms with herd numbers averaging 100 in 2007 to today where figures are nearer 180. Advances in genetics have also played a part, allowing herds to produce higher volumes, so while the number of dairy farms in Scotland have reduced, production volume has remained static and more importantly so has the price paid for the raw material we produce. I think the future for dairying in Scotland is positive. It will, of course, have challenges and we will no doubt continue to experience extreme price volatility. This may be a hard truth, but as an industry, we have to accept this and seek solutions to lessen the impact this has on our businesses. We will continue to see expansion of the larger dairy farms to meet volume demand, but the role of the smaller family farms will be crucial in making Scottish dairy a point of difference for consumers. Consumer support of the industry is something we have yet to capitalise on fully and it is clear with the success of campaigns like the Morrisons “For Farmers” brand that the public is behind us. As farmers, we need to be more visible about promoting milk consistently. This has never been easier with social media and this should be used to both involve and educate the public about the Scottish dairy industry. As a young farmer beginning my career in agriculture, it is easy to find the challenges and hurdles, and while opportunities are harder to locate they are crucial to our success. The recent Brexit result could be seen by many to cause uncertainty but it also has potential to open agricultural opportunities, especially for the younger generation. I feel it is important not to sit back and look at the downsides of the future but instead focus on the positives. We may never again see the level of government support and grants that have previously been available, and while this may make big expansion projects a challenge it will also provide a level playing field for new entrants, creating a sustainable Scottish Dairy industry that can survive without the need for external support.
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