Countdown 2015
Countdown 2015 : Accelerating Progress on the MDGs
Washington DC, April 2010
MDGs – shared responsibility
Developed Countries GOAL 8 More aid and more effective aid Greater debt cancellation Increased povertyfocussed trade opportunities
MDGs
Developing Countries Integrate MDGs into policies, plans and budgets Become accountable to citizens: human rights-based development
2000‐2009 MDG Scorecard..… • The single most durable set of global development commitments by governments – withstood 9/11 and its aftermath • Provided a strong human development and poverty focus to all global processes – Monterrey, Paris, Accra, Doha, G8 and now G20 • Regional bodies embrace MDGs – AU, SAARC, Asean, EU • Influenced national planning not only in most poor countries but also several middle income countries like Brazil and Indonesia • Counterpoint to Washington consensus
2000‐9 MDG Scorecard…. • Over 35 countries have had their debts cancelled – big increase in poverty‐ focussed public expenditure • Aid levels have steadily increased – 30% higher than 1992 peak
MDG Outcomes have been very significant • Over 400 million people come out of poverty since 2000 • 4 million fewer children die • > 30 million more children in school • HIV/AIDS, 30% reduction in new infections in 2008 compared to 1996, 2 m. receiving ARVs • Big advances in TB, malaria, access to water • 63/117 countries on‐track on malnutrition 30 more than in 2006 • Women MPs – 11% in 2000, 18% in 2009
MDG Progress - Poverty
MDG Progress - Education
MDG Progress – Child Health
Many of the poorest countries are on track on several Goals On most individual Goals, over 40 developing countries are on track •Rwanda •Tanzania •Mali •Zambia •Mozambique •Ghana •Bangladesh •Nepal
Success: where it matters most! • Ghana, Nicaragua cut hunger by half from 1991 to 2004 • Malnutrition rates cut from 22% to 6% in NE Brazil in less than ten years, • Nigeria doubles production and income of farmers from 2001 to 2007 • Malawi goes from 43% food deficit in 2005 to 53% food surplus in 2007
Success: where it matters most! • U5MR falls by >40% in Malawi, Mozambique, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Niger, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bolivia and Laos • Ethiopia puts 3 million more kids in school and Tanzania 2 million, doubling school enrollment from 2001 to 2006 • Honduras reduced MMR by 40% from 1990 to 2005
Why are these countries more on track? a. b. c. d.
Leadership from the top Global MDGs adapted to National Goals Clear Plan, Policies & Strategies MDGs prioritised in the allocation of domestic and external resources in the budget e. High focus on improving delivery mechanisms for the poor
Why are some countries more on track? e. Greater accountability and transparency at all levels – more citizen engagement f. More media and public debate g. International donors line up behind national priorities
Countdown 2015: the obstacle course • Financial crisis – separating real impact from using this as an excuse • Food and Climate crisis – more acute • Governance and exclusion crisis – national and global; significant increase in inequality • Trade crisis – Doha impasse and new protectionism • Big challenges in areas of conflict, in MMR and sanitation
MDG Achievement – a matter of political choice • Total amount given as bail outs in the last year is estimated at $18 trillion – cumulative aid in the last 49 years is less than $2 tr. • Total spent on arms in 2008 $1.46 trillion – aid was about $120 billion • Resources lost through corruption by leaders of poor countries, often colluding with western governments and corporations, and mindless wars could have more than achieved MDGs
Citizens action on MDGs needs a second wind to build political will Grassroots Policy Change
Media/ Public Awareness
Peoples’ MDG Progress Reports
Stand Up Take Action for the MDGs
The global people’s movement for the MDGs is stronger than ever—over 173 million people stood up against poverty and for the MDGs this year, breaking another Guinness World Record!
UN MDG Review Summit Sept 2010: Agreeing the 2010‐15 Breakthrough Action Plan • Accelerate progress based on what’s worked : This will motivate governments and people and create national ownership • Move the action to the local: Improve data and analysis at all levels – disaggregated, high frequency, and available in a simple form first to poor communities and local govts • Get serious about accountability: From local to national to global
UN MDG Review Summit: Web portal for civil society
www.un‐ngls.org/mdg2010
MDG People’s Forums and Policy Roundtables
Washington DC, April 2010
MDGs – shared responsibility
Developed Countries GOAL 8 More aid and more effective aid Greater debt cancellation Increased povertyfocussed trade opportunities
MDGs
Developing Countries Integrate MDGs into policies, plans and budgets Become accountable to citizens: human rights-based development
2000‐2009 MDG Scorecard..… • The single most durable set of global development commitments by governments – withstood 9/11 and its aftermath • Provided a strong human development and poverty focus to all global processes – Monterrey, Paris, Accra, Doha, G8 and now G20 • Regional bodies embrace MDGs – AU, SAARC, Asean, EU • Influenced national planning not only in most poor countries but also several middle income countries like Brazil and Indonesia • Counterpoint to Washington consensus
2000‐9 MDG Scorecard…. • Over 35 countries have had their debts cancelled – big increase in poverty‐ focussed public expenditure • Aid levels have steadily increased – 30% higher than 1992 peak
MDG Outcomes have been very significant • Over 400 million people come out of poverty since 2000 • 4 million fewer children die • > 30 million more children in school • HIV/AIDS, 30% reduction in new infections in 2008 compared to 1996, 2 m. receiving ARVs • Big advances in TB, malaria, access to water • 63/117 countries on‐track on malnutrition 30 more than in 2006 • Women MPs – 11% in 2000, 18% in 2009
MDG Progress - Poverty
MDG Progress - Education
MDG Progress – Child Health
Many of the poorest countries are on track on several Goals On most individual Goals, over 40 developing countries are on track •Rwanda •Tanzania •Mali •Zambia •Mozambique •Ghana •Bangladesh •Nepal
Success: where it matters most! • Ghana, Nicaragua cut hunger by half from 1991 to 2004 • Malnutrition rates cut from 22% to 6% in NE Brazil in less than ten years, • Nigeria doubles production and income of farmers from 2001 to 2007 • Malawi goes from 43% food deficit in 2005 to 53% food surplus in 2007
Success: where it matters most! • U5MR falls by >40% in Malawi, Mozambique, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Niger, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bolivia and Laos • Ethiopia puts 3 million more kids in school and Tanzania 2 million, doubling school enrollment from 2001 to 2006 • Honduras reduced MMR by 40% from 1990 to 2005
Why are these countries more on track? a. b. c. d.
Leadership from the top Global MDGs adapted to National Goals Clear Plan, Policies & Strategies MDGs prioritised in the allocation of domestic and external resources in the budget e. High focus on improving delivery mechanisms for the poor
Why are some countries more on track? e. Greater accountability and transparency at all levels – more citizen engagement f. More media and public debate g. International donors line up behind national priorities
Countdown 2015: the obstacle course • Financial crisis – separating real impact from using this as an excuse • Food and Climate crisis – more acute • Governance and exclusion crisis – national and global; significant increase in inequality • Trade crisis – Doha impasse and new protectionism • Big challenges in areas of conflict, in MMR and sanitation
MDG Achievement – a matter of political choice • Total amount given as bail outs in the last year is estimated at $18 trillion – cumulative aid in the last 49 years is less than $2 tr. • Total spent on arms in 2008 $1.46 trillion – aid was about $120 billion • Resources lost through corruption by leaders of poor countries, often colluding with western governments and corporations, and mindless wars could have more than achieved MDGs
Citizens action on MDGs needs a second wind to build political will Grassroots Policy Change
Media/ Public Awareness
Peoples’ MDG Progress Reports
Stand Up Take Action for the MDGs
The global people’s movement for the MDGs is stronger than ever—over 173 million people stood up against poverty and for the MDGs this year, breaking another Guinness World Record!
UN MDG Review Summit Sept 2010: Agreeing the 2010‐15 Breakthrough Action Plan • Accelerate progress based on what’s worked : This will motivate governments and people and create national ownership • Move the action to the local: Improve data and analysis at all levels – disaggregated, high frequency, and available in a simple form first to poor communities and local govts • Get serious about accountability: From local to national to global
UN MDG Review Summit: Web portal for civil society
www.un‐ngls.org/mdg2010
MDG People’s Forums and Policy Roundtables
