Dialysis Water Scheme - Gov.uk

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Summary of Results External Quality Assessment of Water Microbiology

Dialysis Water Scheme Distribution Number: DW13

Sample Numbers: DW13A, DW13B

Distribution Date: Results Due: Report Date:

July 2017 28 July 2017 15 August 2017

Samples prepared and quality control tested by:

Angela Appea Richard Borrill Thomas Harper Zak Prior Judith Spellar Aneta Stranc Lili Tsegaye

Data analysed by:

Joanna Donn Manchari Rajkumar

Report compiled by:

Joanna Donn Manchari Rajkumar

Authorised by:

Nita Patel

This report must not be reproduced without permission of the organisers. Public Health England Food and Environmental Proficiency Testing Unit (FEPTU) 61 Colindale Avenue London NW9 5EQ Tel: +44 (0)20 8327 7119 Fax: +44 (0)20 8200 8264 Email: [email protected] The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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For further information about the scheme please refer to: Scheme Guide: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/food-and-water-proficiency-testing-schemes-scheme-guide Guide to Scoring and Statistics: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/food-and-water-proficiency-testing-schemes-scoring-systems-and-statistics

General guidance for z-scores:

Participants’ enumeration results are converted into z -scores using the following formula: Z = (xi-Xpt) σpt

xi Xpt

= participants' result (expressed as a log 10 value) = assigned value (participants' consensus median (expressed as a log 10 value))

σpt

= the fixed standard deviation for the examination (calculated by FEPTU)

The σpt-value expresses the acceptable difference between the individual participant’s result and the participants’ consensus median. The σ pt-value used for calculating z-scores in the Dialysis Water Scheme is 0.35. A guide to interpreting z-scores follows, although laboratories must interpret their scores in the context of their own laboratory situation: z = -1.99 to +1.99 z = -2 to -2.99 or +2 to +2.99 z= < -3.00 or > + 3.00

satisfactory questionable unsatisfactory

It is usually recommended that z-scores exceeding ± 2.0 are investigated to establish the possible cause. As a general rule, PHE recommends that all questionable and unsatisfactory results are investigated. FEPTU Quality Control: To demonstrate homogeneity of the sample, a minimum of 10 LENTICULE® discs, selected randomly from a batch, are tested in duplicate for the enumeration test.

To demonstrate stability of the sample, a minimum of nine LENTICULE discs, selected randomly from a batch, are examined throughout the distribution period for the enumeration test. The FEPTU results are determined using a method based on ISO 13959:2014 - Water for haemodialysis and related therapies. The FEPTU results are used for guidance in the preliminary intended results notification, letters are posted on the website immediately after every distribution; electronic notification of their availability is sent to all participants. Refer to section 17.0 of the Scheme Guide if you have experienced difficulties with any of the examinations . https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/food-and-water-proficiency-testing-schemes-scheme-guide

Participants are reminded that reporting incorrect or false negative results for water samples could have serious public health implications. Participants who report unexpectedly high or low results for the enumerations on single occasions only should not be unduly alarmed, although they should still assess the reason(s) for the outlying result.

Please contact FEPTU staff for advice and information: Repeat samples

Carmen Gomes or Kermin Daruwalla

Data Analysis

Manchari Rajkumar or Nita Patel

Microbiological advice

Nita Patel or Zak Prior

General comments and complaints

Nita Patel or Zak Prior

Scheme consultants

Caroline Willis or Julie E. Russell

Scheme Co-ordinator

Nita Patel

Tel: +44 (0)20 8327 7119 Fax: +44 (0)20 8200 8264 Email: [email protected] FEPTU's website

Accreditation: PHE Water EQA Scheme for Dialysis Water is accredited by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) to ISO/IEC 17043:2010.

0006

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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Sample: DW13A Contents:

Proteus mirabilis 4.0x10³ per disc (wild strain), Staphylococcus epidermidis 9 (wild strain)

Expected Results: All counts are expressed as colony forming units (cfu) per mL. The fixed standard deviation value (σpt value) used for calculation of the z-score is 0.35 for this parameter

Results FEPTU median (MF)¹

9

No. results returned

54

Assigned value (Participants' median all results)

10

Interpretation based on assigned value**

Satisfactory/Acceptable

Uncertainty of assigned value

1

Participants' mean (all results)

10

Expected Range

1 - 19

Standard deviation**

4

No of outlying counts

12

False positives

False negatives

0

Your result

Your interpretation

Score for performance assessment

Z-score

¹ Membrane filtration * Reference: http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/suppl_7.toc section IV: Dialysis fluid purity ** Robust S* based on median absolute deviation about the participants’ median (MADe)

Total sent samples

64

Not examined

6

Non returns

3

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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Sample: DW13B Contents:

Aerococcus viridans 17 (wild strain)

Expected Results: All counts are expressed as colony forming units (cfu) per mL. The fixed standard deviation value (σpt value) used for calculation of the z-score is 0.35 for this parameter

Results FEPTU median (MF)¹

17

No. results returned

54

Assigned value (Participants' median all results)

14

Interpretation based on assigned value**

Satisfactory/Acceptable

Uncertainty of assigned value

1

Participants' mean (all results)

14

Expected Range

5 - 23

Standard deviation**

4

No of outlying counts

9

False positives

False negatives

2

Your result

Your interpretation

Score for performance assessment

Z-score

¹ Membrane filtration * Reference: http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/suppl_7.toc section IV: Dialysis fluid purity ** Robust S* based on median absolute deviation about the participants’ median (MADe)

Total sent samples

64

Not examined

5

Non returns

3

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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Method based presentation DW13A : Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7 days

FEPTU Method: Membrane Filtration

Method

Number of Results

Excluded Results

Percentage of the total

Median

Robust S*

Membrane Filtration

21

1

41

10

0

3

-

60

Not Stated

0

4

0

Other

0

0

0

Pour

22

2

43

10

0

1

-

60

Spread

8

0

15

Range Reported

DW13A - Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7 days

61 55

cfu per mL

45

35

25

Participants' Median +3SD 23 Participants' Median +2SD 19

15 Participants' Median 10 5

Participants' Median -2SD 1 Participants' Median -3SD 1 7 9 52 89 97 115 126 157 166 183 226 271 532 782 791 933 1003 1010 1059 1083 1159 1163 1219 1227 1241 1358 1459 1500 1507 1614 1647 1773 1853 1893 1958 1965 1990 2018 2037 2058 2075 2101 2129 2142 2185 2200 2311 2316 2323 2380 2425 FEPTU QC Median

0

Laboratory identification number

Key: reported result by method Membrane Filtration

Not Stated

Other

Pour

Spread

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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Sample: DW13A Total Viable Counts 17ºC

Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7

Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7

- 23ºC for 7 days

days

days

Method

Media

Standard Method

Membrane Filtration

None

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

Other

ISO 11663:2014

Membrane Filtration

R2A

European Renal Best Practice

Membrane Filtration

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

European Renal Best Practice

Count

1 1 1

Guidelines

7 1

Guidelines Membrane Filtration

TGEA

ISO 23500:2014

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

Other; please state

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

Membrane Filtration

TSA

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

YEA

Other; please state

Pour

Other

ISO 6222:1999

Pour

R2A

ISO 11663:2014

Pour

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

R2A

ISO 23500:2014

Pour

R2A

PHE guidelines

Pour

R2A

UK Renal Association Guidelines

Pour

TGEA

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

TGEA

PHE guidelines

Pour

YEA

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Pour

YEA

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

YEA

ISO 6222:1999

Pour

YEA

Other; please state

Pour

YEA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

Spread

R2A

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Spread

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Spread

R2A

Other; please state

Spread

TGEA

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Spread

TGEA

ISO 11663:2014

Spread

TSA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

Spread

YEA

PHE guidelines

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

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Method based presentation DW13B : Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7 days

FEPTU Method: Membrane Filtration

Method

Number of Results

Excluded Results

Percentage of the total

Median

Robust S*

Membrane Filtration

22

0

41

14

0

0

-

45

Not Stated

0

5

0

Other

0

0

0

Pour

24

1

45

15

0

2

-

21

Spread

7

0

13

Range Reported

DW13B - Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7 days

46

cfu per mL

40

30 Participants' Median +3SD 27 Participants' Median +2SD 23 20 Participants' Median 14 10 Participants' Median -2SD 5 Participants' Median -3SD 1 7 9 52 89 97 115 126 157 166 226 271 502 532 782 791 933 1003 1010 1059 1083 1159 1163 1219 1227 1267 1358 1459 1500 1507 1614 1645 1647 1773 1853 1893 1958 1965 1990 2018 2037 2058 2075 2101 2129 2142 2185 2200 2311 2316 2323 2380 2411 2425 FEPTU QC Median

0

Laboratory identification number

Key: reported result by method Membrane Filtration

Not Stated

Other

Pour

Spread

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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Sample: DW13B Total Viable Counts 17ºC

Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7

Total Viable Counts 17ºC - 23ºC for 7

- 23ºC for 7 days

days

days

Method

Media

Standard Method

Membrane Filtration

R2A

European Renal Best Practice

Count

1

Guidelines Membrane Filtration

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

R2A

ISO 23500:2014

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

European Renal Best Practice

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

ISO 23500:2014

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

Other; please state

Membrane Filtration

TGEA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

7 1 1

Guidelines

Membrane Filtration

TSA

ISO 13959:2014

Membrane Filtration

YEA

Other; please state

Pour

Other

ISO 6222:1999

Pour

R2A

ISO 11663:2014

Pour

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

R2A

ISO 23500:2014

Pour

R2A

PHE guidelines

Pour

TGEA

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

TGEA

PHE guidelines

Pour

TSA

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Pour

YEA

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Pour

YEA

ISO 11663:2014

Pour

YEA

ISO 13959:2014

Pour

YEA

ISO 6222:1999

Pour

YEA

Other; please state

Pour

YEA

PHE guidelines

Pour

YEA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

Spread

R2A

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Spread

R2A

ISO 13959:2014

Spread

R2A

Other; please state

Spread

TGEA

European pharmacopoeia 5.0

Spread

TGEA

ISO 11663:2014

Spread

TSA

UK Renal Association Guidelines

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1

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Performance Assessment Sheet Distribution

DW13

DW12

DW11

Sample

Total Viable Counts 17ºC 23ºC for 7 days score

DW13A DW13B DW12A DW12B DW11A DW11B

Total maximum possible score Total percentage

Performance Assessment Comment:

Overall Performance Assessment for Distributions DW13, DW12, DW11

Participants are reminded that to take advantage of the performance assessment overtime tool provided in the reports they need to take part in more than one distribution a year.

100

90-99

80-89

70-79

60-69

50-59

40-49

30-39

20-29

0

10-19

10

1-9

Your overall performance with the enumerations in the dialysis water proficiency testing samples for the current and previous two distributions is collated in the chart to the right.

20

0

Cumulative scores are calculated for the current and previous distribution for the Dialysis Water Scheme. Participants' cumulative scores for each of the examinations are compared with the maximum possible scores after every distribution.

30

Number of participants

Performance assessments are designed to alert participants to on -going problems with their examinations and are provided after every distribution. Scores are allocated to results reported for every parameter, for every sample to help assess performance.

40

Percentage achieved of max possible score for stipulated distributions

Performance Assessment Comment: Laboratories that achieve less than 70% of the maximum possible score are likely to be experiencing significant problems with their examinations and are advised to: a) refer to the relevant distribution reports for sample-specific comments b) refer to the website guidance documents: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/external-quality-assessment-eqa-and-proficiency-testing-pt-for-food-water-and-environ mental-microbiology

c) contact the organisers for advice

The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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The data in FEPTU reports is confidential

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