DOT PAINTINGS

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Australian Aboriginal Art

DOT PAINTINGS

1)  Aborigines  have  lived  in   Australia  for  thousands  of   years.  They  are  the   na8ves  of  Australia,  just   like  Na8ve  Americans  are   the  na8ves  of  the  U.S.    

2)  Aboriginal  people  do  not   refer  to  themselves  as   Aborigines  but  instead  refer   to  themselves  according  to   their  specific  language   group  such  as  Ajabatha,   Urmitchee  and  Badtjala.  

3)  Aboriginal  people  are  hunters  and   gatherers.  The  Aboriginal  women  are   the  principal  food  gatherers  and   caregivers  for  the  young  children  while   the  Aboriginal  men  are  the  hunters.   When  a  boy  is  around  six,  he  joins  the   men  to  learn  the  hun8ng  skills  while   the  girls  remain  with  the  women  to   learn  the  skills  of  food  gathering.    

4)  Aboriginal  art  is  a  broad  category   which  includes  many  different  kinds   of  artwork,  including  dot  pain8ng  on   canvas,  bark  pain8ng,  body  pain8ng,   ba8k,  wood  carving,  decora8ve  and   wearable  arts,  and  more.     5)  Historically,  the  Aboriginals  used  to   paint  on  cave  walls,  bark  and  rocks   and  also  decorated  some  of  their   everyday  utensils  with  this  art.    

Rock  Pain8ng  

Rock  pain8ng  

6)  Aborigines  use  art  as  a  way   to  communicate.    Aborigines   have  a  long  history  of   crea8ng  beau8ful  art  that   tells  their  stories  and  shows   their  beliefs,  know  as   “dreamings”.    

7)  The  Dream8me  (or  Dreaming)  is   a  term  used  to  describe  the   accumulated  knowledge  and   philosophies  that  guides   Aboriginal  people.  The   Dreamings  are  passed  on  from   genera8on  to  genera8on  to   connect  their  history  with  the   present.  

8)  Dreamings  are  stories  (like   myths  or  folktales)  that  that  teach   their  belief  about  why  things   happen  the  way  they  do.  For   example  topics  include:  land   maps  of  the  region,  animal   behavior,  hun8ng  &  gathering   skills,  cultural  customs,  spiritual   beliefs  and  moral  behaviors.  

9)  Dreaming  designs  were  outlined   with  dancing  circles  and  oZen   surrounded  with  a  mass  of  dots.    

10)  There  can  be  thousands  of  dots   and  many  symbols,  most  oZen   animals,  all  in  one  pain8ng.       11)  Symbols  and  animals  were  used   to  indicate  a  sacred  site,  the   loca8on  of  a  waterhole  and  the   means  to  get  there,  a  place  where   animals  inhabit  and  as  a  way  to   illustrate  Dream8me  stories.    

These  lines  convey  the  movement  of  natural  watercourses,  creeks  and  sand  hills    all  near  a  special  ceremonial  site.  

Elements  include  Dream8me  Sisters  floa8ng  above  the  special  sacred  areas.  

The  wavy  lines  represents  the  snakes,  the  straight  lines  represents  the  journey  path,     and  the  half  circles  represents  specific  ceremonial  sites.  

Image  of  snake  around  a  campsite  or  waterhole  

Symbols  &  Their  Meaning  

Aboriginal  people  used  symbols  to  indicate  a  sacred  site,  the  loca8on  of  a  waterhold  and  the   means  to  get  there,  a  place  where  animals  inhabit  and  as  a  way  to  illustrate  Dream8me  stories.  

This  is  a  story  of  men  hun8ng  for  kangaroo  and  emu  by  following  their  tracks  in  the  sand.  The  men  (U   shaped  icons)  hunt  with  spears,  woomera's  and  boomerangs.  The  circle  represents  a  camp-­‐site  or   waterhole  and  the  doaed  lines  represent  the  journey  path  to  camp-­‐site  or  waterhole.  

Elements  include  dreaming  sites,  waterholes,  tracks,  bush  seeds,  landscape  forms  and  paaerns  

Elements  include  wild  flowers,  bush  seeds,  and  dreaming  sites  

This  special  tree  is  grown  in  the  southern  part  of  Central  Austraila.  It  is  significant  because  the  stone   and  flesh  of  the  fruit  can  be  eaten  &  the  wax  can  be  used  as  hair  oil.  

The  background  reflects  the  desert  landscape,  the  circles  represent  waterholes,  and  the  black   lines  (ver8cal)  represent  rain.  

The  pain8ng  narrates  the  Dream8me  story  of  two  snakes  growing  up  together,  marking  the  land  and   crea8ng  meaningful  ceremonial  sites.  The  dots  represent  Mulga  seed  and  bush  plum.