4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond - Central Maine Board of
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics
Four Umpire Mechanics 90-Foot Diamond Use in conjunction with LLHQ text document available in the Field Mechanics Manual (90 Foot Diamond)
List of Revisions Rev
Slide
Major Change(s)
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM .......................................................................iii BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................iii Fair/Foul Responsibilities ....................................................................................................................................................................1 No Runners on Base, Starting Positions...............................................................................................................................................2 No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities .....................................................................................................................3 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR........................................................................................................................................4 ROTATION # 2...............................................................................................................................................................................4 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR........................................................................................................................................5 PU TO FIRST # 1............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR........................................................................................................................................6 ROTATION # 1...............................................................................................................................................................................6 Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions ...................................................................................................................................7 Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities..........................................................................................................8 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ............................................................................................................................9 PU TO FIRST # 2............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ..........................................................................................................................10 ROTATION # 5............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions.............................................................................................................................11 Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ...................................................................................................12 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR......................................................................................................................13 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR......................................................................................................................14 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................14 Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions................................................................................................................................15 Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ......................................................................................................16 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT..................................................................................17 ROTATION # 4............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT...........................................................................................18 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR.........................................................................................................................19 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT..................................................................................20 ROTATION # 3............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT...........................................................................................21 Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions.......................................................................................................................22 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................22 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ................................................................................................................23 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught.........................................................24 ROTATION # 7............................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught................................................25 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................25 Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions..........................................................................................................................26 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................26 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR...................................................................................................................27 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught.....................................................................................28 ROTATION # 6............................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught..............................................................................................29 Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions ..............................................................................................................................30 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................30 Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .......................................................................................................................31 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ..............................................................................................................32 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught ..............................................33 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................33 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions ............................................................................................................ 34 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................34 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .....................................................................................................35 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .....................................................................................................36 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................36 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities.................................................................................................................................37 U2 OUT.........................................................................................................................................................................................37 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities.................................................................................................................................38 U2 IN.............................................................................................................................................................................................38
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM 1
With no runners on base, 1st and 3rd base umpires are to position themselves with both feet in foul territory.
2
One umpire will go out on all fly balls and line drives to the outfield, as well as on all batted balls that have potential for trouble (out of play areas, spectator interference, etc.). Outfield coverage is not required on line drives in the gap that are immediately read as not catchable and are not susceptible to trouble such as spectator interference or a ground rule double.
3
Umpires going out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield should go out as far as possible, but are cautioned to be stopped when making calls.
4
If an umpire goes out, that umpire does not return to the infield until the play is completed.
5
Whenever runner(s) are on base (other than a runner on 3rd base only), U2 will set up inside at 2nd base. U2 may work on either side of 2nd base; depending on which side the umpire feels more comfortable.
6
Umpires working inside at 2nd base will not go out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield.
7
Upon completion of a play where an umpire goes out on a ball, the covering umpire should not release until the umpire who went out has returned and assumed responsibility of the runner.
8
Remember the adage, “Vacate and Occupy.” Whenever an umpire vacates his designated base, another umpire must occupy that base. BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM
1
Plate umpire is responsible for giving the pre-game conference. Follow an established, orderly progression starting with fair/foul responsibilities, fly ball coverage in infield and outfield, signals and positioning. An hour is not too long.
2
No umpire needs call (voice or mechanic) the obvious foul ball and the call, when made, is never echoed by other umpires.
3
Foul balls off the batter whilst in the batter’s box may require base umpire(s) to make the call. However, WAIT for the plate umpire to make the call and then if you are certain the batted ball was fouled off the batter in the box, make the call - loud.
4
The umpire that will make the fair/foul call is the same umpire that will make the catch/no-catch call.
5
Anytime a base umpire goes out to make a call in the outfield, that umpire will STAY OUT. Be set for the touch/catch by the fielder, make the call and continue moving away from the infield.
6
The second base umpire should move into the infield on the side opposite the direction of the ball when required to come inside.
Table 1
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
“Grey Area”
“Grey Area”
Diagram 1
Fair/Foul Responsibilities PU To front of bag.
U1 From bag and beyond and if fouled off the batter in the batters box.
U2 None. Except when fouled off the batter in the batters box.
U3 From bag and beyond and if fouled off the batter in the batters box.
“Grey Area” when fielder (1st baseman for U1 and 3rd baseman for U3) is about even with the bag and PU cannot get a good look –COMMUNICATE
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 2
No Runners on Base, Starting Positions PU
U1 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 In B or C position about 10 feet into the outfield grass. Key off the CF’s positioning.
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U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
LF
U2
CF
U2
RF
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 3
No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 RF coming toward the line
U2 The “U”.
U3 LF coming toward the line
All of CF, RF coming in and going back and to his RIGHT, and LF coming in and going back and to his LEFT.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Pause. Watch BR touch of 1st base.
Diagram 4
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR ROTATION # 2 PU U1 U2 Moves to 3rd base Responsible for touch Goes out. cutout via foul territory; of BR at 1st base, does NOT wait until BR pausing to read forward has touched 2nd base. progress of BR, when BR commits to 2nd, then Responsible for: to point of the plate. BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
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U3 Move into the working area on B side. Responsible for: BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 5
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 1 PU U1 Moves up the 1st base Goes out. line in fair territory. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st. and BR at home.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side via second base side of diamond. Responsible for:
U3 Takes a few steps closer to 3rd base in fair territory. If Br advances to 3rd, move a step or two inside fair territory for play at 3rd.
BR to 2nd.
Responsible for:
Heads back to home when BR touches 2nd base.
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BR to 3rd.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 6
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 1 PU U1 Moves toward 3rd Moves toward 1st base in foul territory. base in foul territory reading the ball as he Responsible for: travels down the line. BR touch of 1st, and Moves into the 3rd BR back into 1st. base cutout. When BR reaches 2nd base, Responsible for: Reads movement of PU down the 3rd BR to 3rd, and baseline and moves to the point of the BR back into 3rd. plate to set up for any play there and takes 3rd baseline extended if throw is bad.
U2 Move into working area on B side.
U3 Goes out.
Responsible for: BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: BR at the plate.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 7
Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 Moves in closer to the bag for pickoffs.
U2 Can set up in B or C. Square to the plate on the edge of the infield grass line. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
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U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 8
Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3 U1
U2: Communicate with PU when retaking responsibility for 1st.
Diagram 9
Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 2 PU U1 U2 st Move toward 1 base in Goes out. Move into working area on fair territory. B Side. Has tag up at 1st.
Responsible for:
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
R1 to 2nd, and BR to 2nd.
U3 Take a few steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. Move 1-2 steps inside fair territory for any play at 3rd. Has OT responsibility. Responsible for:
rd
Heads home to point of the plate when R1 passes 2nd base.
When R1 goes to 3 , releases R1 to U3 and now has BR to 2nd and BR back to 1st. Communicate with PU that you have the BR.
R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2 U1
U3
Diagram 10
Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 5 PU U1 rd Moves toward 3 base in Lines up ball/fielder with foul territory AND into 3rd R1 if tag play develops. base cutout. Responsible for: Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 to 3rd, and R1 back into 1st, rd BR to 3 . BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side.
U3 Goes out.
Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, BR to 2nd. Takes all plays at 1st and 2nd when BR commits to 2nd.
Heads to home when BR commits to 2nd.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 11
Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 Can set up in B or C. Square to the plate on the edge of the infield grass line. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
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U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 12
Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U3 U1
Diagram 13
Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into the working area on the B Side. Has tag up of R2 at 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory AND into fair territory for any play at 3rd base.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
R2 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st base, BR back into 1st, and BR to 2nd.
R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R2 to home, and BR to home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System) Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 14
Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 goes out. Step up, turn and face the ball Watch BR touch of 1st. in the working area on the C nd Responsible for: When BR heads to 2 , Side. Read U3 going out on a communicate to U2 not catchable ball. You have R2 at home, “SLIDE!” You now have all all plays at 2nd and 3rd until BR at home. calls at 2nd base. told to “SLIDE” by U1. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st,and BR to 2nd (after SLIDE).
U3 Go out on a ball that is not catchable.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move closer to 2nd base with a runner on 3rd base only
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 15
Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 10-12 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 In B or C position about 10 feet into the outfield grass. Key off the CF’s positioning.
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U3 Moves in closer for possible pick-off plays. 6-8 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF LF
U2
RF
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 16
Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 RF coming toward the line
U2 The “U”. All of CF, RF coming in and going back and to his RIGHT, and LF coming in and going back and to his LEFT.
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U3 LF coming toward the line
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 17
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT ROTATION # 4 PU U1 U2 U3 Moves toward 3rd base in Stay in foul territory to Goes out on NOT Move into working area on foul territory, glance to see BR touch of 1st CATCHABLE ball. the B Side. see R3 touch at home, AND BR commit to AND into 3rd base cutout. 2nd, then to point of Responsible for: Tell partners the plate. Tell “I’ve got third” partners “Going BR back into 1st, home.” BR to 2nd, and Responsible for: BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR touch of 1st, BR back into 3rd. BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 18
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st.
U2 Goes out on ball that can be caught.
U3 Move into working area on the C Side.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
Any play that may develop at 2nd AND 3rd if ball is dropped.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 19
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Move into working area on B Side.
Responsible for: Responsible for: R3 at home, and BR at home.
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
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U3 Lines up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
19
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 20
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT ROTATION # 3 PU U1 U2 Moves toward 3rd base Stay in foul territory to Moves into working area in foul territory, glance see BR touch of 1st AND on B Side. to see R3 touch at BR commit to 2nd, then rd home, AND into 3 to point of the plate. Responsible for: base cutout. Tell partners “Going home.” BR to 2nd, and Responsible for: BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR at 3rd, and BR touch of 1st, rd BR back into 3 . BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
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U3 Goes out on a not catchable ball.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 21
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe possible play at 1st base.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Responsible for: Responsible for: If ball is dropped! BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
R3 back into 3rd. If ball is dropped! BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 22
Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None.
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U3 U1
Diagram 23
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out on the hit.
U2 Moves into working area on the B Side. Has tag ups at 1st and 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory AND into fair territory for any play at 3rd base.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 1st, R2 back into 2nd, and BR to 2nd.
R1 to 3rd, R2 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U1 U3
Diagram 24
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught ROTATION # 7 PU U1 U2 U3 rd Moves toward 3 base Stay in foul territory to Move into working area Goes out on a ball that in foul territory AND observe tag up of R1 on B Side. should be caught. rd into 3 base cutout. AND then to the point of the plate. Responsible for: Communicates to partners Communicates to R1 to 2nd (on the tag up), “Going to third!” partners R2 back into 2nd, “Going home!” AND IF DROPPED Responsible for: All plays at 1st and 2nd. Responsible for: R2 tag up, R2 to 3rd, (on the tag up) R1 tag up, AND IF DROPPED R1 back into 1st, rd All plays at 3 . AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 25
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 U3 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 Step up, turn and face the ball in Go out on a ball that goes out. Watch BR the working area on the C Side. is not catchable. st Responsible for: touch of 1 . When Read U3 going out on a not BR heads to 2nd, catchable ball. You have all plays R2 at home, communicate to U2 at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” R1 at home, and “SLIDE!” You now by U1. BR at home. have all calls at 2nd If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, base. move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 back into 1st, and BR to 2nd.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 26
Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None.
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 27
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the hit.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 1st.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for:
Has tag up at 3rd.
R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for:
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R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
27
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 28
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught ROTATION # 6 PU U1 U2 U3 rd Moves toward 3 base Stay in foul territory to Moves into working Goes out on a ball that in foul territory, glance observe BR touch of 1st area on B Side. is not catchable. nd to see R3 touch at AND BR commit to 2 , home, AND into 3rd then to the point of the Responsible for: base cutout. plate. R1 to 2nd, Communicates to Communicates to R1 back into 2nd, partners: partners: BR to 2nd, and “I’ve got third” “Going home!” BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 29
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught PU Stays home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe BR touch of 1st
U2 Moves into working area on the C Side.
Has tag up at 1st.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
R1 to 2nd, R1 to3rd, R3 back into 3rd, and BR to 3rd. AND IF DROPPED All plays at 2nd and 3rd.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Has tag up at 3rd. Responsible for: R1 at home, R3 at home, and BR at home. AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st. AND IF DROPPED All plays at 1st.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 30
Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
30
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 31
Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for:
Has tag up at 3rd.
R2 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for:
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R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
31
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U1 U3
Diagram 32
Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe action at 1st base (in case ball is dropped).
U2 Move into working area on C Side.
Responsible for:
R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, and R2 to 3rd (on tag up) AND IF DROPPED All plays at 2nd and 3rd.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, and R3 at home (on tag up). AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
IF DROPPED All plays at 1st.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Responsible for:
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 33
Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 U3 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 Step up, turn and face the ball in Go out on a ball that goes out. Watch BR the working area C Side. Read U3 is not catchable. Responsible for: touch of 1st. When going out on a not catchable ball. nd BR heads to 2 , You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd R3 at home, communicate to U2 until told to “SLIDE” by U1. R2 at home, and “SLIDE!” You now If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, BR at home. have all calls at 2nd move to 3rd base cutout for all base. plays at 3rd. Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 34
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 U2 None CF moving to his LEFT, and None all of RF. U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
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U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
34
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 35
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Has tag ups at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 3rd. Responsible for: Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
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R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
35
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 36
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 goes Step up, turn and face the ball in out. Watch BR touch the working area C Side. Read U3 Responsible for: of 1st. When BR heads going out on a not catchable ball. to 2nd, communicate to You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd R3 at home, U2 “SLIDE!” You until told to “SLIDE” by U1. R2 at home, now have all calls at 2nd If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, R1 at home, and base. move to 3rd base cutout for all BR at home. plays at 3rd. Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Go out on a ball that is not catchable.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
F6
F4
F5 F3 U3
U1
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is OUT.
Diagram 37
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 OUT
POP-UPS PU Has all.
U1 None
U2 None
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU U1 Pitcher and fielders moving F3 and F4 coming in and toward 2nd base. toward the line.
U2 None
U3 F5 and F6 coming in and toward the line.
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
F6
F4 U2
F5
F3
U3
U1
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is IN. Diagram 38
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 IN
POP-UPS PU Pitcher and catcher, as well as fair/foul areas when popped up in that area.
U1 None
U2 All, except pitcher and catcher
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU Pitcher
U1 U2 F3: any ball hit F4 and F6: ALL balls hit to them, and DIRECT to him or that takes him to his LEFT. F3: any ball hit that requires him to dive to his RIGHT, and
U3 F5: any ball hit DIRECT to him or that takes him to his RIGHT.
F5: any ball that requires him to dive to his LEFT. Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
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Four-Umpire Mechanics
Four Umpire Mechanics 90-Foot Diamond Use in conjunction with LLHQ text document available in the Field Mechanics Manual (90 Foot Diamond)
List of Revisions Rev
Slide
Major Change(s)
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM .......................................................................iii BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................iii Fair/Foul Responsibilities ....................................................................................................................................................................1 No Runners on Base, Starting Positions...............................................................................................................................................2 No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities .....................................................................................................................3 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR........................................................................................................................................4 ROTATION # 2...............................................................................................................................................................................4 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR........................................................................................................................................5 PU TO FIRST # 1............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR........................................................................................................................................6 ROTATION # 1...............................................................................................................................................................................6 Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions ...................................................................................................................................7 Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities..........................................................................................................8 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ............................................................................................................................9 PU TO FIRST # 2............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ..........................................................................................................................10 ROTATION # 5............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions.............................................................................................................................11 Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ...................................................................................................12 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR......................................................................................................................13 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR......................................................................................................................14 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................14 Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions................................................................................................................................15 Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ......................................................................................................16 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT..................................................................................17 ROTATION # 4............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT...........................................................................................18 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR.........................................................................................................................19 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT..................................................................................20 ROTATION # 3............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT...........................................................................................21 Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions.......................................................................................................................22 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................22 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ................................................................................................................23 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught.........................................................24 ROTATION # 7............................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught................................................25 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................25 Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions..........................................................................................................................26 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................26 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR...................................................................................................................27 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught.....................................................................................28 ROTATION # 6............................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught..............................................................................................29 Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions ..............................................................................................................................30 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................30 Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .......................................................................................................................31 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ..............................................................................................................32 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught ..............................................33 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................33 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions ............................................................................................................ 34 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................................34 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .....................................................................................................35 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .....................................................................................................36 SLIDE PLAY ................................................................................................................................................................................36 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities.................................................................................................................................37 U2 OUT.........................................................................................................................................................................................37 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities.................................................................................................................................38 U2 IN.............................................................................................................................................................................................38
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM 1
With no runners on base, 1st and 3rd base umpires are to position themselves with both feet in foul territory.
2
One umpire will go out on all fly balls and line drives to the outfield, as well as on all batted balls that have potential for trouble (out of play areas, spectator interference, etc.). Outfield coverage is not required on line drives in the gap that are immediately read as not catchable and are not susceptible to trouble such as spectator interference or a ground rule double.
3
Umpires going out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield should go out as far as possible, but are cautioned to be stopped when making calls.
4
If an umpire goes out, that umpire does not return to the infield until the play is completed.
5
Whenever runner(s) are on base (other than a runner on 3rd base only), U2 will set up inside at 2nd base. U2 may work on either side of 2nd base; depending on which side the umpire feels more comfortable.
6
Umpires working inside at 2nd base will not go out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield.
7
Upon completion of a play where an umpire goes out on a ball, the covering umpire should not release until the umpire who went out has returned and assumed responsibility of the runner.
8
Remember the adage, “Vacate and Occupy.” Whenever an umpire vacates his designated base, another umpire must occupy that base. BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM
1
Plate umpire is responsible for giving the pre-game conference. Follow an established, orderly progression starting with fair/foul responsibilities, fly ball coverage in infield and outfield, signals and positioning. An hour is not too long.
2
No umpire needs call (voice or mechanic) the obvious foul ball and the call, when made, is never echoed by other umpires.
3
Foul balls off the batter whilst in the batter’s box may require base umpire(s) to make the call. However, WAIT for the plate umpire to make the call and then if you are certain the batted ball was fouled off the batter in the box, make the call - loud.
4
The umpire that will make the fair/foul call is the same umpire that will make the catch/no-catch call.
5
Anytime a base umpire goes out to make a call in the outfield, that umpire will STAY OUT. Be set for the touch/catch by the fielder, make the call and continue moving away from the infield.
6
The second base umpire should move into the infield on the side opposite the direction of the ball when required to come inside.
Table 1
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
“Grey Area”
“Grey Area”
Diagram 1
Fair/Foul Responsibilities PU To front of bag.
U1 From bag and beyond and if fouled off the batter in the batters box.
U2 None. Except when fouled off the batter in the batters box.
U3 From bag and beyond and if fouled off the batter in the batters box.
“Grey Area” when fielder (1st baseman for U1 and 3rd baseman for U3) is about even with the bag and PU cannot get a good look –COMMUNICATE
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 2
No Runners on Base, Starting Positions PU
U1 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 In B or C position about 10 feet into the outfield grass. Key off the CF’s positioning.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
2
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
LF
U2
CF
U2
RF
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 3
No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 RF coming toward the line
U2 The “U”.
U3 LF coming toward the line
All of CF, RF coming in and going back and to his RIGHT, and LF coming in and going back and to his LEFT.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Pause. Watch BR touch of 1st base.
Diagram 4
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR ROTATION # 2 PU U1 U2 Moves to 3rd base Responsible for touch Goes out. cutout via foul territory; of BR at 1st base, does NOT wait until BR pausing to read forward has touched 2nd base. progress of BR, when BR commits to 2nd, then Responsible for: to point of the plate. BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 Move into the working area on B side. Responsible for: BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
4
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 5
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 1 PU U1 Moves up the 1st base Goes out. line in fair territory. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st. and BR at home.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side via second base side of diamond. Responsible for:
U3 Takes a few steps closer to 3rd base in fair territory. If Br advances to 3rd, move a step or two inside fair territory for play at 3rd.
BR to 2nd.
Responsible for:
Heads back to home when BR touches 2nd base.
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BR to 3rd.
5
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 6
No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 1 PU U1 Moves toward 3rd Moves toward 1st base in foul territory. base in foul territory reading the ball as he Responsible for: travels down the line. BR touch of 1st, and Moves into the 3rd BR back into 1st. base cutout. When BR reaches 2nd base, Responsible for: Reads movement of PU down the 3rd BR to 3rd, and baseline and moves to the point of the BR back into 3rd. plate to set up for any play there and takes 3rd baseline extended if throw is bad.
U2 Move into working area on B side.
U3 Goes out.
Responsible for: BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: BR at the plate.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 7
Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 Moves in closer to the bag for pickoffs.
U2 Can set up in B or C. Square to the plate on the edge of the infield grass line. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
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U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
7
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 8
Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
8
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3 U1
U2: Communicate with PU when retaking responsibility for 1st.
Diagram 9
Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 2 PU U1 U2 st Move toward 1 base in Goes out. Move into working area on fair territory. B Side. Has tag up at 1st.
Responsible for:
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
R1 to 2nd, and BR to 2nd.
U3 Take a few steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. Move 1-2 steps inside fair territory for any play at 3rd. Has OT responsibility. Responsible for:
rd
Heads home to point of the plate when R1 passes 2nd base.
When R1 goes to 3 , releases R1 to U3 and now has BR to 2nd and BR back to 1st. Communicate with PU that you have the BR.
R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2 U1
U3
Diagram 10
Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 5 PU U1 rd Moves toward 3 base in Lines up ball/fielder with foul territory AND into 3rd R1 if tag play develops. base cutout. Responsible for: Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 to 3rd, and R1 back into 1st, rd BR to 3 . BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side.
U3 Goes out.
Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, BR to 2nd. Takes all plays at 1st and 2nd when BR commits to 2nd.
Heads to home when BR commits to 2nd.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 11
Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 Can set up in B or C. Square to the plate on the edge of the infield grass line. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
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U3 10-15 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
11
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 12
Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
12
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U3 U1
Diagram 13
Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into the working area on the B Side. Has tag up of R2 at 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory AND into fair territory for any play at 3rd base.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
R2 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st base, BR back into 1st, and BR to 2nd.
R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R2 to home, and BR to home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System) Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 14
Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 goes out. Step up, turn and face the ball Watch BR touch of 1st. in the working area on the C nd Responsible for: When BR heads to 2 , Side. Read U3 going out on a communicate to U2 not catchable ball. You have R2 at home, “SLIDE!” You now have all all plays at 2nd and 3rd until BR at home. calls at 2nd base. told to “SLIDE” by U1. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st,and BR to 2nd (after SLIDE).
U3 Go out on a ball that is not catchable.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move closer to 2nd base with a runner on 3rd base only
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 15
Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions PU
U1 10-12 feet behind normally positioned 1st baseman.
U2 In B or C position about 10 feet into the outfield grass. Key off the CF’s positioning.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 Moves in closer for possible pick-off plays. 6-8 feet behind normally positioned 3rd baseman.
15
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF LF
U2
RF
U3
U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 16
Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 RF coming toward the line
U2 The “U”. All of CF, RF coming in and going back and to his RIGHT, and LF coming in and going back and to his LEFT.
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U3 LF coming toward the line
16
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 17
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT ROTATION # 4 PU U1 U2 U3 Moves toward 3rd base in Stay in foul territory to Goes out on NOT Move into working area on foul territory, glance to see BR touch of 1st CATCHABLE ball. the B Side. see R3 touch at home, AND BR commit to AND into 3rd base cutout. 2nd, then to point of Responsible for: Tell partners the plate. Tell “I’ve got third” partners “Going BR back into 1st, home.” BR to 2nd, and Responsible for: BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR touch of 1st, BR back into 3rd. BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 18
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st.
U2 Goes out on ball that can be caught.
U3 Move into working area on the C Side.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
Any play that may develop at 2nd AND 3rd if ball is dropped.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 19
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Move into working area on B Side.
Responsible for: Responsible for: R3 at home, and BR at home.
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 Lines up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
19
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 20
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT ROTATION # 3 PU U1 U2 Moves toward 3rd base Stay in foul territory to Moves into working area in foul territory, glance see BR touch of 1st AND on B Side. to see R3 touch at BR commit to 2nd, then rd home, AND into 3 to point of the plate. Responsible for: base cutout. Tell partners “Going home.” BR to 2nd, and Responsible for: BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR at 3rd, and BR touch of 1st, rd BR back into 3 . BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 Goes out on a not catchable ball.
20
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 21
Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe possible play at 1st base.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Responsible for: Responsible for: If ball is dropped! BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
R3 back into 3rd. If ball is dropped! BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
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21
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 22
Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None.
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
22
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U3 U1
Diagram 23
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home.
U1 Goes out on the hit.
U2 Moves into working area on the B Side. Has tag ups at 1st and 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory AND into fair territory for any play at 3rd base.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 1st, R2 back into 2nd, and BR to 2nd.
R1 to 3rd, R2 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U1 U3
Diagram 24
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught ROTATION # 7 PU U1 U2 U3 rd Moves toward 3 base Stay in foul territory to Move into working area Goes out on a ball that in foul territory AND observe tag up of R1 on B Side. should be caught. rd into 3 base cutout. AND then to the point of the plate. Responsible for: Communicates to partners Communicates to R1 to 2nd (on the tag up), “Going to third!” partners R2 back into 2nd, “Going home!” AND IF DROPPED Responsible for: All plays at 1st and 2nd. Responsible for: R2 tag up, R2 to 3rd, (on the tag up) R1 tag up, AND IF DROPPED R1 back into 1st, rd All plays at 3 . AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 25
Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 U3 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 Step up, turn and face the ball in Go out on a ball that goes out. Watch BR the working area on the C Side. is not catchable. st Responsible for: touch of 1 . When Read U3 going out on a not BR heads to 2nd, catchable ball. You have all plays R2 at home, communicate to U2 at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” R1 at home, and “SLIDE!” You now by U1. BR at home. have all calls at 2nd If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, base. move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 back into 1st, and BR to 2nd.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 26
Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None.
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
26
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 27
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the hit.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 1st.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for:
Has tag up at 3rd.
R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for:
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
27
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 28
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught ROTATION # 6 PU U1 U2 U3 rd Moves toward 3 base Stay in foul territory to Moves into working Goes out on a ball that in foul territory, glance observe BR touch of 1st area on B Side. is not catchable. nd to see R3 touch at AND BR commit to 2 , home, AND into 3rd then to the point of the Responsible for: base cutout. plate. R1 to 2nd, Communicates to Communicates to R1 back into 2nd, partners: partners: BR to 2nd, and “I’ve got third” “Going home!” BR back into 2nd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U1
U3
Diagram 29
Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught PU Stays home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe BR touch of 1st
U2 Moves into working area on the C Side.
Has tag up at 1st.
Responsible for:
Responsible for:
R1 to 2nd, R1 to3rd, R3 back into 3rd, and BR to 3rd. AND IF DROPPED All plays at 2nd and 3rd.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Has tag up at 3rd. Responsible for: R1 at home, R3 at home, and BR at home. AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st. AND IF DROPPED All plays at 1st.
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 30
Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 None CF moving to his LEFT, and all of RF.
U2 None
U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
30
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 31
Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for:
Has tag up at 3rd.
R2 back into 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for:
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
31
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2 U1 U3
Diagram 32
Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR PU Move to develop an angle to see tag up of R3 AND then to point of plate for play that may develop at home.
U1 Stay in foul territory to observe action at 1st base (in case ball is dropped).
U2 Move into working area on C Side.
Responsible for:
R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, and R2 to 3rd (on tag up) AND IF DROPPED All plays at 2nd and 3rd.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, and R3 at home (on tag up). AND IF DROPPED All plays at home.
IF DROPPED All plays at 1st.
U3 Goes out on a ball that should be caught.
Responsible for:
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 33
Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 U3 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 Step up, turn and face the ball in Go out on a ball that goes out. Watch BR the working area C Side. Read U3 is not catchable. Responsible for: touch of 1st. When going out on a not catchable ball. nd BR heads to 2 , You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd R3 at home, communicate to U2 until told to “SLIDE” by U1. R2 at home, and “SLIDE!” You now If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, BR at home. have all calls at 2nd move to 3rd base cutout for all base. plays at 3rd. Responsible for:
Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 34
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 U2 None CF moving to his LEFT, and None all of RF. U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
U3 CF moving FORWARD, BACK and to his RIGHT, and all of LF. U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
34
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 35
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Stays home. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out.
U2 Moves into working area on B Side for all plays at 1st and 2nd.
U3 Moves toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up the tag of R3. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Has tag ups at 1st and 2nd. Has tag up at 3rd. Responsible for: Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
D:\My Documents\Baseball Rulebook\4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond.doc-
R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
35
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U3
U1
Diagram 36
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 U2 Stay home. Pivot in when U3 goes Step up, turn and face the ball in out. Watch BR touch the working area C Side. Read U3 Responsible for: of 1st. When BR heads going out on a not catchable ball. to 2nd, communicate to You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd R3 at home, U2 “SLIDE!” You until told to “SLIDE” by U1. R2 at home, now have all calls at 2nd If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, R1 at home, and base. move to 3rd base cutout for all BR at home. plays at 3rd. Responsible for:
BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Go out on a ball that is not catchable.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to “SLIDE!”
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36
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
U2
F6
F4
F5 F3 U3
U1
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is OUT.
Diagram 37
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 OUT
POP-UPS PU Has all.
U1 None
U2 None
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU U1 Pitcher and fielders moving F3 and F4 coming in and toward 2nd base. toward the line.
U2 None
U3 F5 and F6 coming in and toward the line.
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
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37
90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
F6
F4 U2
F5
F3
U3
U1
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is IN. Diagram 38
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 IN
POP-UPS PU Pitcher and catcher, as well as fair/foul areas when popped up in that area.
U1 None
U2 All, except pitcher and catcher
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU Pitcher
U1 U2 F3: any ball hit F4 and F6: ALL balls hit to them, and DIRECT to him or that takes him to his LEFT. F3: any ball hit that requires him to dive to his RIGHT, and
U3 F5: any ball hit DIRECT to him or that takes him to his RIGHT.
F5: any ball that requires him to dive to his LEFT. Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
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38
