4 Umpire Mechanics for the 90 Foot Diamond
Four Umpire Mechanics 70/90-Foot Diamond Use in conjunction with LLHQ text document available in the Field Mechanics Manual (90 Foot Diamond)
Revision 2014-05
70/90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM ..................................................................... iii BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. iii Fair/Foul Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 No Runners on Base, Starting Positions .......................................................................................................................................... 2 No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities .................................................................................................................. 3 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 4 ROTATION # 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 5 PU TO FIRST # 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 6 ROTATION # 1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions ................................................................................................................................ 7 Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 8 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ......................................................................................................................... 9 PU TO FIRST # 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ....................................................................................................................... 10 ROTATION # 5 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions ......................................................................................................................... 11 Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ................................................................................................. 12 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR................................................................................................................... 13 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR................................................................................................................... 14 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions ............................................................................................................................ 15 Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ................................................................................................... 16 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT................................................................................ 17 ROTATION # 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT ........................................................................................ 18 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ..................................................................................................................... 19 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT................................................................................ 20 ROTATION # 3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT ........................................................................................ 21 Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions .................................................................................................................... 22 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 22 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ............................................................................................................. 23 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught ........................................................ 24 ROTATION # 7 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught ................................................... 25 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions ...................................................................................................................... 26 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 26 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ................................................................................................................ 27 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught .................................................................................. 28 ROTATION # 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught ........................................................................................... 29 Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions .......................................................................................................................... 30 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 30 Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................................... 31 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ........................................................................................................... 32 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught .................................................. 33 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions ......................................................................................................... 34 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 34 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................. 35 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .................................................................................................. 36 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................. 37 U2 OUT ................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................. 38 U2 IN ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
ii
70/90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM Table 1 1
2
U1 and U3 Set up with both feet in foul territory with the inside foot just off of the foul line. Starting 10-12 feet behind the fielder when in normal playing position. If fielder moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If fielder moves back, reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind the fielder. One umpire will go out on ALL fly balls and line drives to the outfield, as well as on all batted balls that have potential for trouble (out of play areas, spectator interference, etc.). Outfield coverage is not required on line drives in the gap that are immediately read as not catchable and are not susceptible to trouble such as spectator interference or resulting in an award of bases.
3
Umpires going out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield should go out as far as possible, but MUST be stopped prior to the play. Remember angle over distance!
4
If an umpire goes out, that umpire does not return to the infield until the play is completed.
5
Whenever runner(s) are on base (other than a runner on 3rd base only), U2 will set up inside at 2nd base. U2 may work on either side of 2nd base; depending on which side the umpire feels more comfortable.
6
Umpires working inside at 2nd base will not go out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield.
7
Upon completion of a play where an umpire goes out on a ball, the covering umpire should not release until the umpire who went out has returned and assumed responsibility of the runner.
8
Remember the adage, “Vacate and Occupy.” Whenever an umpire vacates his designated base, another umpire must occupy that base.
BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM 1
Plate umpire is responsible for giving the pre-game conference. Follow an established, orderly progression starting with fair/foul responsibilities, fly ball coverage for infield and outfield, signals and positioning. An hour is not too long.
2
No umpire needs call (voice or mechanic) the obvious foul ball and the call, when made, is never echoed by other umpires.
3
Balls off the batter while the batter may still in the batter’s box may require base umpire(s) to make the call. However, WAIT for the plate umpire to make the call and then if you are 100% certain the batted ball was off the batter, call “TIME”- LOUDLY.
4
The umpire that will make the fair/foul call is the same umpire that will make the catch/no-catch call.
5
Anytime a base umpire goes out to make a call in the outfield, that umpire will STAY OUT. Be set for the touch/catch by the fielder, make the call, and continue moving away from the infield.
6
The second base umpire should move into the infield on the side opposite the direction of the ball when required to come inside.
Revision 2014-05
iii
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 1
Fair/Foul Responsibilities PU The PU has the call on both lines up to but not including the base. Assumes entire foul line when U1 or U3 abandons the line.
U1 Has the call on any bounding ball that reaches the front edge of the base and any line-drive/fly ball that is first touched or touches between the front edge of base and umpire’s chest. Also, has the call from the front edge of the base t o foul pole when going out on a ball down the line.
U2 None
U3 Has the call on any bounding ball that reaches the front edge of the base and any line-drive/fly ball that is first touched or touches between the front edge of base and umpire’s chest. Also, has the call from the front edge of the base t o foul pole when going out on a ball down the line
NOTE: If as the base umpire you are 100% certain that you see a batted ball touch the batter and the plate umpire does not come up and call “Foul” or “Time”; then you should stop all play by loudly calling “TIME”! Make certain to give the plate umpire a chance to make the call first. Once time has been called, you can then decide if the ball touched the batter in the box (foul) or out of the box (BR out). Revised 2014-05
1
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
U1
Diagram 2
0 Runners on Base, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position. If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Can set in “B” or “C” position. B - Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and 2nd baseman, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass. C – Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and Short Stop, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
2
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF LF
U2
U2
RF
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 3
0 Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 Responsible for: RF - Moving toward the line
U2 Responsible for: Everything in the “U”
U3 Responsible for: LF - Moving toward the line
LF – Going In, Back, & to Left CF – Going In, Back, Left, & Right RF - Going In, Back, & to Right
Revised 2014-05
3
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U1U1
U3
U1 Pause - Watch BR touch of 1B.
Diagram 4
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR
ROTATION # 1 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U2 going out and U3 moving in to 2nd base cutout rd
Move toward 3 base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base. P ause to read forward progress of BR, When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
U2 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
U3 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on B side. Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Stays out until the play has ended. Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U3, “Going Home!”
4
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 5
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR
PU TO FIRST # 1 PU Clear the catcher to left. Read U1 going out, and move up the 1st base line in fair territory.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
U2 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on C side.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1stst, BR back into 1 , and BR at home.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
Responsible for: nd BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
Heads back to home when BR touches 2nd base.
Revised 2014-05
Stays out until the play has ended.
U3 Move 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. If BR advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: rd BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd
5
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 6
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR
ROTATION # 2 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
Responsible for: BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate.
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
Revised 2014-05
U2 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on “B” side.
U3 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
Responsible for: BR back into 1st after Must see ball fielded and thrown back to release from U1, nd infield. BR to 2 , and nd BR back into 2 . Stays out until the play has ended. Must take any play st at 1 after U1 has gone to the plate.
6
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 7
R1 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Moves 1-2 steps closer to 1st base for better look on pickoffs.
U2 Can set up in “B” or “C”. Set up with heels parallel to and set on edge of infield grass. You should be square to 3rd baseline from “B” position or 1st baseline from “C” position. Positioning is 1-2 feet away from the cut-out. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
Revised 2014-05
7
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 8
R1 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
8
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
U2: Communicate with PU when taking responsibility for 1st.
Diagram 9
R1 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 2 PU U1 Clear the catcher to left. Goes out on the ball. Read U1 going out and move toward 1st base in Responsible for: fair territory. Catch/no catch call. Responsible for: R1 tag-up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st. Heads home to point of the plate when R1 passes 2nd base. Responsible for: R1 at home, and BR at home.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory.
Read U1 going out.
If runner advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
When R1 goes to 3rd, release R1 to U3.
Stays out until the play has ended.
You now have BR to 2nd and BR back to 1st. Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from PU, BR to 2nd, ,and BR back into 2nd
Responsible for: R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Communicate with PU “I’ve got the BR!”
Revised 2014-05
9
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 10
R1 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 3 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out. Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to line up ball/fielder with R1 for possible tag-up.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
See BR touch of 1st base and Pause to read forward progress of BR.
Read U3 going out.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!” 10
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 11
R2 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e pl a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position.
U2 The preferred positioning with a runner on 2nd base is to set up in “B”.
If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag.
Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
Heels should be parallel to and set on edge of infield grass. Positioning is 1-2 feet away from the cut-out.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
11
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 12
R2 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
12
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2 U3
U1 U1
Diagram 13
R2 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory.
U1 Goes out on the ball.
Responsible for: R2 to home, and BR to home.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
Revised 2014-05
Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Read U1 going out.
Responsible for: R2 tag up, Stays out until the play R2 back into 2nd, has ended. BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and Br back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. If runner advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
13
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond U2-Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 14
R2 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 Clear the catcher to the Read U3 going out on a left and observe play NON-CATCHABLE from foul territory. ball. Responsible for: R2 at home, and BR at home.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd , and BR back into 2nd
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Read U3 going out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1. If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball. Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 backrd into 3rd, BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE! 14
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move closer to 2nd base with or a runner on 3rd base only
U2
or
U1U1
U3
Diagram 15
R3 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position. If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Can set in “B” or “C” position.
U3 Move 1-2 steps closer to 3rd base for possible pick-off plays.
B - Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and 2nd baseman, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass. C – Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and Short Stop, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass.
15
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF LF
RF
U2
U1 U1
U3
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 16
R3 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 Responsible for: RF - Moving toward the line
U2 Responsible for: Everything in the “U” LF – Going In, Back, & to Left
U3 Responsible for: LF - Moving toward the line
CF – Going In, Back, Left, & Right RF - Going In, Back, & to Right
Revised 2014-05
16
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 17
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 4 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U2 going out and U3 moving to 2nd base cutout. rd
Move toward 3 base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
U2 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
U3 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on B side.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U3, “Going Home!”
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
17
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 18
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU U1 Clear the catcher to Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see the left. Move BR touch of 1st. deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of Move 1-2 steps into fair st territory for any play at 1 . R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home.
Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 U3 Goes out on a Move into the working CATCHABLE BALL. area behind pitcher’s mound on C side. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Responsible for: If ball is not caught Must see ball fielded BR to 2nd, and thrown back to BR back into 2nd, infield. BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
18
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 19
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Goes out on the ball. Move into working area on B Side. Responsible for: Catch/no catch Responsible for: call. If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, Must see ball fielded BR back into 1st, and thrown back to BR to 2nd, and infield. BR back into 2nd. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
19
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 20
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 5 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
U2 Move into working area on B Side. Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd. Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Seeing ball fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate. Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
20
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 21
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st. Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side.
U3 Goes out on CATCHABLE BALL.
Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd. If ball is not caught BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
21
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 22
R1 & R2, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
22
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1
U1
Diagram 23
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory.
Responsible for: R1 at home, R2 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R1 tag up at 1st, nd R2 back into 2 , R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, nd BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to watch play develop. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball isrd not caught BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd.
23
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1 U3
Diagram 24
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, LESS THAN 2 OUTS - CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 6 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 Back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R2 at home, BR touch of 1st, If ball is not caught BR back into 1st, and BR at home
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR back into 1st after release from U1,
U3 Goes out on the CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
24
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 25
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball Read U3 going out on a NON-CATCHABLE from the working area on the C Side. ball.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!”
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
You now have all calls at 2nd base.
Responsible for: R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st,and After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd. Revised 2014-05
Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE! 25
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 26
R1 & R3, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
26
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 27
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
27
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 28
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 7 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , R1 at home, and BR at the home.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from U1, nd
BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Seeing ball fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
28
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 29
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd.
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to line up to line up tag up of R1 with ball/fielder.
Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home.
Then see BR touch of 1st.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home
Revised 2014-05
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd , R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to3rd, and If ball is not caught BR to 3rd.
U3 Goes out on CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, st R1 back into 1 , If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
29
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 30
R2 & R3, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
30
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 31
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder.
Has tag up at 2nd.
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
31
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1 U3
Diagram 32
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and R2 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd , R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd
U3 Goes out on BALL THAT CAN BE CAUGHT. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
32
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 33
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Read U3 going out on a Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C NON-CATCHABLE Side. ball Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd, R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE!
Revised 2014-05
33
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 34
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 U2 None None U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
Revised 2014-05
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
34
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 35
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Read U1 going out. You have all plays at 1st and 2nd.
Responsible for: Stays out until the play R2 tag up at 2nd, has ended. R1 tag up at 1st, R2 back into 2nd, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
35
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 36
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR BALL NOT CAUGHT
SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Read U3 going out on a Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C NON-CATCHABLE Side. ball
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE!
Revised 2014-05
36
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
F3 U2
F6
F6
F4F4
F5 F3
F5
F3
U1U1
F1
U3
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is OUT.
Diagram 37
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 OUTSIDE
POP-UPS PU Has all.
U1 None
U2 None
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU F1 - Going in F3 - Going F4 - Going F5 - Going F6 - Going
nd
toward 2 toward 2nd toward 2nd toward 2nd
U1 F3 - Going in or toward line F4 - Going in or toward line
U2 None
U3 F5 - Going in or toward line F6 - Going in or toward line
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
Revised 2014-05
37
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
F4F4
F6 F6
U2
F5
F3 F3
F5
U1 U1
F1
U3
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is IN. Diagram 38
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 INSIDE
POP-UPS PU Pitcher and catcher, as well as fair/foul areas when popped up in that area.
U1 None
U2 All, except pitcher and catcher
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU U1 F1 - Going in F3 - Going in or toward line
U2 F4 - Going In, to Left, & to Right F6 - Going In, to Left, & to Right
U3 F5 - Going in or toward line
F3 - Going to toward 2nd F5 - Going to toward 2nd
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
Revised 2014-05
38
Revision 2014-05
70/90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM ..................................................................... iii BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. iii Fair/Foul Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 No Runners on Base, Starting Positions .......................................................................................................................................... 2 No Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities .................................................................................................................. 3 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 4 ROTATION # 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 5 PU TO FIRST # 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 No Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .................................................................................................................................... 6 ROTATION # 1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Runner on First Base (only), Starting Positions ................................................................................................................................ 7 Runner on First Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 8 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ......................................................................................................................... 9 PU TO FIRST # 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Runner on First Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ....................................................................................................................... 10 ROTATION # 5 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Runner on Second Base (only), Starting Positions ......................................................................................................................... 11 Runner on Second Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ................................................................................................. 12 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR................................................................................................................... 13 Runner on Second Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR................................................................................................................... 14 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Runner on Third Base (only), Starting Positions ............................................................................................................................ 15 Runner on Third Base (only), Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities ................................................................................................... 16 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT................................................................................ 17 ROTATION # 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT ........................................................................................ 18 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ..................................................................................................................... 19 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL NOT CAUGHT................................................................................ 20 ROTATION # 3 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Runner on Third Base (only), Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, BALL CAUGHT ........................................................................................ 21 Runners on First and Second Base, Starting Positions .................................................................................................................... 22 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 22 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ............................................................................................................. 23 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball Caught ........................................................ 24 ROTATION # 7 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Runners on First and Second Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught ................................................... 25 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Runners on First and Third Base, Starting Positions ...................................................................................................................... 26 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 26 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR ................................................................................................................ 27 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball NOT Caught .................................................................................. 28 ROTATION # 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Runners on First and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Ball Caught ........................................................................................... 29 Runners on Second and Third, Starting Positions .......................................................................................................................... 30 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 30 Runners on Second and Third, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................................... 31 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ........................................................................................................... 32 Runners on Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, Less than Two Outs, Ball NOT Caught .................................................. 33 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions ......................................................................................................... 34 OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 34 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR .................................................................................................. 35 Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR .................................................................................................. 36 SLIDE PLAY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................. 37 U2 OUT ................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................. 38 U2 IN ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
ii
70/90 Foot Diamond
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES WORKING THE FOUR MAN SYSTEM Table 1 1
2
U1 and U3 Set up with both feet in foul territory with the inside foot just off of the foul line. Starting 10-12 feet behind the fielder when in normal playing position. If fielder moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If fielder moves back, reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind the fielder. One umpire will go out on ALL fly balls and line drives to the outfield, as well as on all batted balls that have potential for trouble (out of play areas, spectator interference, etc.). Outfield coverage is not required on line drives in the gap that are immediately read as not catchable and are not susceptible to trouble such as spectator interference or resulting in an award of bases.
3
Umpires going out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield should go out as far as possible, but MUST be stopped prior to the play. Remember angle over distance!
4
If an umpire goes out, that umpire does not return to the infield until the play is completed.
5
Whenever runner(s) are on base (other than a runner on 3rd base only), U2 will set up inside at 2nd base. U2 may work on either side of 2nd base; depending on which side the umpire feels more comfortable.
6
Umpires working inside at 2nd base will not go out on fly balls/line drives to the outfield.
7
Upon completion of a play where an umpire goes out on a ball, the covering umpire should not release until the umpire who went out has returned and assumed responsibility of the runner.
8
Remember the adage, “Vacate and Occupy.” Whenever an umpire vacates his designated base, another umpire must occupy that base.
BASIC PRECEPTS FOR ANY UMPIRING SYSTEM 1
Plate umpire is responsible for giving the pre-game conference. Follow an established, orderly progression starting with fair/foul responsibilities, fly ball coverage for infield and outfield, signals and positioning. An hour is not too long.
2
No umpire needs call (voice or mechanic) the obvious foul ball and the call, when made, is never echoed by other umpires.
3
Balls off the batter while the batter may still in the batter’s box may require base umpire(s) to make the call. However, WAIT for the plate umpire to make the call and then if you are 100% certain the batted ball was off the batter, call “TIME”- LOUDLY.
4
The umpire that will make the fair/foul call is the same umpire that will make the catch/no-catch call.
5
Anytime a base umpire goes out to make a call in the outfield, that umpire will STAY OUT. Be set for the touch/catch by the fielder, make the call, and continue moving away from the infield.
6
The second base umpire should move into the infield on the side opposite the direction of the ball when required to come inside.
Revision 2014-05
iii
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 1
Fair/Foul Responsibilities PU The PU has the call on both lines up to but not including the base. Assumes entire foul line when U1 or U3 abandons the line.
U1 Has the call on any bounding ball that reaches the front edge of the base and any line-drive/fly ball that is first touched or touches between the front edge of base and umpire’s chest. Also, has the call from the front edge of the base t o foul pole when going out on a ball down the line.
U2 None
U3 Has the call on any bounding ball that reaches the front edge of the base and any line-drive/fly ball that is first touched or touches between the front edge of base and umpire’s chest. Also, has the call from the front edge of the base t o foul pole when going out on a ball down the line
NOTE: If as the base umpire you are 100% certain that you see a batted ball touch the batter and the plate umpire does not come up and call “Foul” or “Time”; then you should stop all play by loudly calling “TIME”! Make certain to give the plate umpire a chance to make the call first. Once time has been called, you can then decide if the ball touched the batter in the box (foul) or out of the box (BR out). Revised 2014-05
1
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1
U1
Diagram 2
0 Runners on Base, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position. If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Can set in “B” or “C” position. B - Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and 2nd baseman, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass. C – Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and Short Stop, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
2
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF LF
U2
U2
RF
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 3
0 Runners on Base, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 Responsible for: RF - Moving toward the line
U2 Responsible for: Everything in the “U”
U3 Responsible for: LF - Moving toward the line
LF – Going In, Back, & to Left CF – Going In, Back, Left, & Right RF - Going In, Back, & to Right
Revised 2014-05
3
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U1U1
U3
U1 Pause - Watch BR touch of 1B.
Diagram 4
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR
ROTATION # 1 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U2 going out and U3 moving in to 2nd base cutout rd
Move toward 3 base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base. P ause to read forward progress of BR, When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, and BR at home.
U2 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
U3 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on B side. Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Stays out until the play has ended. Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U3, “Going Home!”
4
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 5
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR
PU TO FIRST # 1 PU Clear the catcher to left. Read U1 going out, and move up the 1st base line in fair territory.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
U2 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on C side.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1stst, BR back into 1 , and BR at home.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
Responsible for: nd BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
Heads back to home when BR touches 2nd base.
Revised 2014-05
Stays out until the play has ended.
U3 Move 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. If BR advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: rd BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd
5
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
or
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 6
0 Runners on Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR
ROTATION # 2 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
Responsible for: BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate.
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
Revised 2014-05
U2 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on “B” side.
U3 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
Responsible for: BR back into 1st after Must see ball fielded and thrown back to release from U1, nd infield. BR to 2 , and nd BR back into 2 . Stays out until the play has ended. Must take any play st at 1 after U1 has gone to the plate.
6
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 7
R1 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Moves 1-2 steps closer to 1st base for better look on pickoffs.
U2 Can set up in “B” or “C”. Set up with heels parallel to and set on edge of infield grass. You should be square to 3rd baseline from “B” position or 1st baseline from “C” position. Positioning is 1-2 feet away from the cut-out. Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
Revised 2014-05
7
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 8
R1 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
8
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
U2: Communicate with PU when taking responsibility for 1st.
Diagram 9
R1 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU TO FIRST # 2 PU U1 Clear the catcher to left. Goes out on the ball. Read U1 going out and move toward 1st base in Responsible for: fair territory. Catch/no catch call. Responsible for: R1 tag-up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st. Heads home to point of the plate when R1 passes 2nd base. Responsible for: R1 at home, and BR at home.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory.
Read U1 going out.
If runner advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
When R1 goes to 3rd, release R1 to U3.
Stays out until the play has ended.
You now have BR to 2nd and BR back to 1st. Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from PU, BR to 2nd, ,and BR back into 2nd
Responsible for: R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Communicate with PU “I’ve got the BR!”
Revised 2014-05
9
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 10
R1 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR ROTATION # 3 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out. Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to line up ball/fielder with R1 for possible tag-up.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
See BR touch of 1st base and Pause to read forward progress of BR.
Read U3 going out.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, R1 at home, and BR at home.
Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!” 10
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 11
R2 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e pl a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position.
U2 The preferred positioning with a runner on 2nd base is to set up in “B”.
If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag.
Has NO Outfield Fly Ball responsibility.
If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
Heels should be parallel to and set on edge of infield grass. Positioning is 1-2 feet away from the cut-out.
U3 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the left foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 3rd baseman when in normal playing position. If 3rd baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 3rd baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 3rd baseman.
11
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U3
U1 U1
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 12
R2 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
12
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2 U3
U1 U1
Diagram 13
R2 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory.
U1 Goes out on the ball.
Responsible for: R2 to home, and BR to home.
Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
Revised 2014-05
Responsible for: Catch/no catch call.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Read U1 going out.
Responsible for: R2 tag up, Stays out until the play R2 back into 2nd, has ended. BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and Br back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory. If runner advances to 3rd, move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
13
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond U2-Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 14
R2 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR SLIDE PLAY PU U1 Clear the catcher to the Read U3 going out on a left and observe play NON-CATCHABLE from foul territory. ball. Responsible for: R2 at home, and BR at home.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd , and BR back into 2nd
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Read U3 going out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1. If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball. Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 backrd into 3rd, BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE! 14
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move closer to 2nd base with or a runner on 3rd base only
U2
or
U1U1
U3
Diagram 15
R3 ONLY, Starting Positions PU
U1 Set up s q ua r e t o t h e p l a t e , both feet in foul territory, the right foot just off of the foul line, and 10-12 feet behind 1st baseman when in normal playing position. If 1st baseman moves up, you move up, but never closer than 10-12 feet from bag. If 1st baseman moves back reduce distance, but always stay 1-2 steps behind 1st baseman.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Can set in “B” or “C” position.
U3 Move 1-2 steps closer to 3rd base for possible pick-off plays.
B - Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and 2nd baseman, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass. C – Set up square to the plate, between 2nd base and Short Stop, on the outside of the infield, approximately 10 feet into the outfield grass.
15
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF LF
RF
U2
U1 U1
U3
Remember: Take an angle away from the fielder/ball and not direct at the fielder/ball.
Diagram 16
R3 ONLY, Outfield Fly Ball Responsibilities PU None
U1 Responsible for: RF - Moving toward the line
U2 Responsible for: Everything in the “U” LF – Going In, Back, & to Left
U3 Responsible for: LF - Moving toward the line
CF – Going In, Back, Left, & Right RF - Going In, Back, & to Right
Revised 2014-05
16
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 17
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 4 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U2 going out and U3 moving to 2nd base cutout. rd
Move toward 3 base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line. Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
U2 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
U3 Move into the working area behind pitcher’s mound on B side.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U3, “Going Home!”
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
17
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 18
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U2’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU U1 Clear the catcher to Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see the left. Move BR touch of 1st. deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of Move 1-2 steps into fair st territory for any play at 1 . R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home.
Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 U3 Goes out on a Move into the working CATCHABLE BALL. area behind pitcher’s mound on C side. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Responsible for: If ball is not caught Must see ball fielded BR to 2nd, and thrown back to BR back into 2nd, infield. BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
18
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 19
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Goes out on the ball. Move into working area on B Side. Responsible for: Catch/no catch Responsible for: call. If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, Must see ball fielded BR back into 1st, and thrown back to BR to 2nd, and infield. BR back into 2nd. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
19
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 20
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 5 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
U2 Move into working area on B Side. Responsible for: BR back into 1st after release from U1, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd. Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Seeing ball fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , and BR at the plate. Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
20
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 21
R3 ONLY, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st. Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 Moves into working area on C Side.
U3 Goes out on CATCHABLE BALL.
Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd. If ball is not caught BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
21
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF
RF U2
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 22
R1 & R2, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
22
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1
U1
Diagram 23
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory.
Responsible for: R1 at home, R2 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R1 tag up at 1st, nd R2 back into 2 , R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, nd BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to watch play develop. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball isrd not caught BR to 3 , and BR back into 3rd.
23
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1 U3
Diagram 24
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, LESS THAN 2 OUTS - CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 6 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd.
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 Back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R2 at home, BR touch of 1st, If ball is not caught BR back into 1st, and BR at home
Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!”
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR back into 1st after release from U1,
U3 Goes out on the CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
24
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 25
R1 & R2, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball Read U3 going out on a NON-CATCHABLE from the working area on the C Side. ball.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!”
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
You now have all calls at 2nd base.
Responsible for: R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, and BR to 3rd.
Responsible for: R1 back into 1st, BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st,and After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd. Revised 2014-05
Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE! 25
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U1
U3
U1
Diagram 26
R1 & R3, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
26
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1 U1
Diagram 27
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
27
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1
U3
Glance over right shoulder to see R3 touch at home.
Diagram 28
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL ROTATION # 7 PU Clear the catcher to the left. Read U3 going out.
U1 Move toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st base.
Move toward 3rd base in foul territory reading the ball as you travel down the line.
P ause to read forward progress of BR.
Glance back to see R3 touch at home. Move into the 3rd base cutout for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 touch of home, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Communicate to partners, “I’ve Got 3rd!” Revised 2014-05
When BR commits to 2nd, read movement of PU down the 3rd baseline, then move to point of the plate to set up for any play. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st,st BR back into 1 , R1 at home, and BR at the home.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Responsible for: R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, BR back into 1st after release from U1, nd
BR to 2 , and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Seeing ball fielded and thrown back into infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Must take any play at 1st after U1 has gone to the plate.
Communicate to U2, “Going Home!”
28
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 29
R1 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, CATCHABLE BALL PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd.
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to line up to line up tag up of R1 with ball/fielder.
Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home.
Then see BR touch of 1st.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home
Revised 2014-05
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd , R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to3rd, and If ball is not caught BR to 3rd.
U3 Goes out on CATCHABLE BALL. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R1 tag up at 1st, st R1 back into 1 , If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
29
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 30
R2 & R3, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU None
Revised 2014-05
U1 U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
U2 None
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
30
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 31
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
Revised 2014-05
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder.
Has tag up at 2nd.
Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd.
Responsible for: R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
31
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1 U1 U3
Diagram 32
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left. Move deeper into foul territory to line up a possible tag up of R3 at 3rd. Then move to the point of plate for any play that may develop at home. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 at home, and R2 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home
Revised 2014-05
U1 Move a 1-2 steps toward 1st base in foul territory to see BR touch of 1st. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 1st Responsible for: If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, and BR back into 1st.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C Side. Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd , R2 tag up at 2nd, R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 2nd, BR back into 2nd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd
U3 Goes out on BALL THAT CAN BE CAUGHT. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield. Stays out until the play has ended.
32
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1 U1
U3
Diagram 33
R2 & R3, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR, NON-CATCHABLE BALL SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Read U3 going out on a Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C NON-CATCHABLE Side. ball Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Responsible for: R3 back into 3rd, R2 back into 2nd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE!
Revised 2014-05
33
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
CF
LF RF U2
U2
U3
U1U1
Diagram 34
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Starting Positions OUTFIELD FLY BALL RESPONSIBILITIES PU U1 U2 None None U1 has 40% of the “60/40 split”.
Revised 2014-05
U3 U3 has 60% of the “60/40 split”.
RF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
LF - Going In, Back, to Left, & to Right
CF – Going Left
CF – Going In, Back, & to Right
34
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 35
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U1’s AOR PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and If ball is not caught BR at home.
Revised 2014-05
U1 Goes out on the ball. Responsible for: Catch/no catch call. Must see ball fielded and thrown back to infield.
U2 Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the B Side. Read U1 going out. You have all plays at 1st and 2nd.
Responsible for: Stays out until the play R2 tag up at 2nd, has ended. R1 tag up at 1st, R2 back into 2nd, R1 back into 1st, R1 to 2nd, If ball is not caught BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
U3 Move a 1-2 steps toward 3rd base in foul territory to line up tag up of R3 with ball/fielder. Move 1-2 steps into fair territory for any play at 3rd. Responsible for: R3 tag up at 3rd, R3 back into 3rd, R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, If ball is not caught BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd.
35
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond Move to 3rd base cutout when you hear U1 say “SLIDE!”
Tell U2 to “SLIDE!” when BR heads to 2nd.
U2
U1U1
U3
Diagram 36
Runners on First, Second and Third Base, Fly Ball to U3’s AOR BALL NOT CAUGHT
SLIDE PLAY PU Clear the catcher to the left and observe play from foul territory. Responsible for: R3 at home, R2 at home, R1 at home, and BR at home.
U1 U2 Read U3 going out on a Step up, turn, and face the ball from the working area on the C NON-CATCHABLE Side. ball
U3 Goes out on a NON-CATCHABLE ball.
Read U3 going out on a NONCATCHABLE ball. You have all plays at 2nd and 3rd until told to “SLIDE” by U1.
Responsible for: Ball being fielded and thrown back into infield.
If U1 communicates, “SLIDE”, move to 3rd base cutout for all plays at 3rd.
Stays out until the play has ended.
Pivot into area at 1st base cut-out to see BR touch of 1st. When BR heads to 2nd, communicate to U2 “SLIDE!” You now have all calls at 2nd base. Responsible for: BR touch of 1st, BR back into 1st, After SLIDE BR to 2nd, and BR back into 2nd.
Responsible for: R2 to 3rd, R2 back into 3rd, R1 to 2nd, R1 back into 2nd, R1 to 3rd, R1 back into 3rd, BR to 3rd, and BR back into 3rd. Note: You also have BR to 2nd if U1 does NOT tell you to SLIDE!
Revised 2014-05
36
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
F3 U2
F6
F6
F4F4
F5 F3
F5
F3
U1U1
F1
U3
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is OUT.
Diagram 37
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 OUTSIDE
POP-UPS PU Has all.
U1 None
U2 None
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU F1 - Going in F3 - Going F4 - Going F5 - Going F6 - Going
nd
toward 2 toward 2nd toward 2nd toward 2nd
U1 F3 - Going in or toward line F4 - Going in or toward line
U2 None
U3 F5 - Going in or toward line F6 - Going in or toward line
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
Revised 2014-05
37
Four-Umpire Mechanics (Rotation System)
70/90 Foot Diamond
F4F4
F6 F6
U2
F5
F3 F3
F5
U1 U1
F1
U3
F1
Coverage is for Line Drives when U2 is IN. Diagram 38
Infield Line Drive and Pop Up Responsibilities U2 INSIDE
POP-UPS PU Pitcher and catcher, as well as fair/foul areas when popped up in that area.
U1 None
U2 All, except pitcher and catcher
U3 None
LINE DRIVES PU U1 F1 - Going in F3 - Going in or toward line
U2 F4 - Going In, to Left, & to Right F6 - Going In, to Left, & to Right
U3 F5 - Going in or toward line
F3 - Going to toward 2nd F5 - Going to toward 2nd
Note: In most catch/no catch situations – the umpire who has the view of the ball going into the open glove will make the call. DISCUSS AT THE PRE GAME CONFERENCE.
Revised 2014-05
38
