Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
19.5
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
25.0
GDP per capita ($US)
582.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
Unemployment rate (%)
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1 7.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP
2009
1
20.0
10.0
15.0
5.0
10.0
0.0
5.0
-5.0
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
21.9%
55.4% 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
45.0 40.0
1.0
22.7%
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
15.0
-1.0
10.0
-1.5
43.9%
0.0 -5.0
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
-0.5
5.0
1
1
25.0
20.0
Population 1 2.5%
1
30.0
0.0
1
1
35.0
0.5
1
53.6%
15.0
0.0
1
1
Inflation (annual %)
2.4
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.486
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 700
0.484
1
600
0.482
1
500
0.480
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.478
400
Haiti
181
0.476
300
Angola
182
Afghanistan
183
Congo (Democratic Republic)
184
Central African Republic
185
0.474
200
0.472
167
168
169
170
171
0.470 0.468
Benin
Yemen
Afghanistan
Malawi
Ivory Coast
100
172
173
174
175
176
Burkina
Togo
Afghanistan
Sierra Leone
Liberia
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Afghanistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 19.5
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
582.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
66.7 1,995.6 0.1
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
33.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
7.1
10.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.4
Population density (people per km )*
53.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.0
Urban population (%)*
27.1
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
10.3
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.48
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
63
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
11
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
126
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
183
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.9
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
58.0 0.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
1
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy
26.1 26.0
411.0
-
8.0
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
133.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
18.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
2.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3.3
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.9
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
7.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
19.2 2.1 58.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
33.4
36.8
38.0
40
38
38
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
19.5
21.1
29.6
111
108
GDP/capita ($US)
582
572
779
174
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
2.5
5.0
105
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
8.0
7.6
7.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
0.4
-1.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
6.0
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Morocco, Above Saudi Arabia
UK rank is 21
105
Below Cyprus, Above Bosnia & Herzegovina
UK rank is 5
173
173
Below Togo, Above Sierra Leone
UK rank is 20
122
47
Below Papua New Guinea, Above El Salvador
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bangladesh
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
228.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
4.0
-3.4 0.6
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0
8.0 6.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
1
2009
1
56.5%
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
1
14.0
7.0
1,414.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.8%
1
2011
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
28.8% Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
-1.0
2.0
-2.0
1.0
-3.0
0.0
-4.0
-1.0
-5.0
-2.0
1
Population 15.1% 1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1 1
28.9%
66.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.590
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,500
0.588
1
1,450
0.586
1
Liberia
174
East Timor
175
Bangladesh
176
Congo
177 178
1,400
0.584
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Equatorial Guinea
2009
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-3.0
-6.0 2009
1,350
0.582
1,300
0.580
1,250
0.578
137
138
139
139
139
0.576 0.574
Kiribati
Laos
Bangladesh
Ghana
Zambia
1,200
145
146
147
148
149
Ivory Coast
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Zambia
1,150
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bangladesh
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 228.4
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
1,414.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
629.7 3,899.0 0.5
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
161.5
Population growth rate (% change)
1.0
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
243.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
142.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
332.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
36.9 2.3
16
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
15
-3.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
10.4 13.7
-
2,296.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
18
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
47.6
Internet users (% population)*
33.0
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
72.8
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.4
35.0
72
Literacy rates (%)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
36.7
0.58
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
0.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1,251.8
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.5
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
11.0
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
69.9
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
1.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
32.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
176
16.8
222.2 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
161.5
163.2
171.8
8
8
8
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
228.4
250.0
388.8
46
43
GDP/capita ($US)
1,414
1,532
2,263
147
7.2
7.1
7.0
7
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
33.0
33.7
38.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
-4.5
-5.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
5.7
5.6
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Nigeria, Above Russia
UK rank is 21
40
Below Venezuela, Above Portugal
UK rank is 5
145
140
Below Pakistan, Above Cambodia
UK rank is 20
6
9
Below Iceland, Above Samoa
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bhutan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
10.0
3.9
10.0
8.0
3.2
8.0
6.0
-2.1 -29.1
6.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
42.2%
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
10.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2019
2021
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
26.9%
Current account balance (% of GDP)
15.0
5.0
0.0
1
0.0 -5.0
-10.0 -15.0
-2.0
-20.0
-4.0
-25.0
-6.0
-30.0 -35.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.630
1
0.625
1
0.620
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.615
Botswana
71
0.610
Brunei
72
0.605
Bhutan
73
South Africa
74
Kyrgyzstan
2017
10.0
1
1
2015
4.0
1 Population 4.8%
68.3%
2013
6.0
2.0
1
2011
8.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
16.4%
1
1
2.0
0.0 2009
41.4% 1
1
4.0
4.0 2.0
1
1
12.0
14.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
12.0
Unemployment rate (%) Current account balance (% of GDP)
16.0
2,681.2
Annual inflation rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
GDP growth (annual %)
75
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,600 2,500
0.600
130
131
132
133
133
Honduras
India
Bhutan
East Timor
Timor-Leste
0.595
123
124
125
126
127
Vanuatu
Philippines
Bhutan
Honduras
Papua New Guinea
2,400
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bhutan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.2
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
2,681.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.9
Unemployment rate (%)
3.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
6.5 8,225.2 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
110.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
29.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
31.6
Trade & Investment
2
1.6
Current account balance ($US bn)
-29.1 -0.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.6
Urban population (%)*
39.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.61
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
70
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Literacy rates (%)*
57.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
38.8
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
42
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
124
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.4
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
88.1 0.0
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
0
Emissions & Environment
73
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.0
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
13.7
Energy
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
20.9
2.6
-
0.8
Population density (people per km )*
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
72.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
13.8
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.8
0.8
0.9
158
158
158
Below Equatorial Guinea, Above Guyana
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
2.3
3.9
162
160
157
Below Lesotho, Above Liberia
UK rank is 5
2,681
2,887
4,480
125
125
118
Below Philippines, Above Honduras
UK rank is 20
6.2
5.9
6.3
20
22
17
Below Djibouti, Above Turkmenistan
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
110.2
112.8
70.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
-4.4
5.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.9
3.5
4.7
Unemployment rate (%)
3.2
3.2
3.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
India
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2,263.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
GDP per capita ($US)
10.0
4.5
8.0
8.0
-
6.0
6.0
-6.6 -0.7
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
Unemployment rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP
0.0
1
2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.4%
53.8% 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
12.0
10.0
1,741.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
1
Inflation (annual %)
7.1
28.8%
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0
-1.0
-4.0
-2.0
-6.0
-3.0
-8.0
-4.0
-10.0
-5.0
1 1 Population 5.8% 1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1 1
28.2%
66.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.630
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,000 1,800
0.625
1
1,600
0.620
1
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Tajikistan
128
Cape Verde
129
India
130
Cambodia
131
Tanzania
2009
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-6.0
-12.0 2009
132
1,400
0.615
1,200
0.610
1,000
0.605
800 600
0.600
129
130
131
132
133
0.595 0.590
Tajikistan
Honduras
India
Bhutan
East Timor
400
138
139
140
141
142
Djibouti
Congo
India
São Tomé and Príncipe
Kenya
200 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
India
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 2,263.8
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.1
GDP per capita ($US)
1,741.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available) Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
1,299.8
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
8,700.6 6,693.8
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
7.2
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
509.9
0.62
6,369.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3,703.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
3,281.0 2,038.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
41.5
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
44.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
319
Internet users (% population)*
30
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.3
2
Emissions & Environment
130
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.7
856
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
0.3
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
1.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
2.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
0.7
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
34.3
361.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-6.6
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
33.1
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
430.5
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
27.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
68
69.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
445.4
Literacy rates (%)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
-15.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-0.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.3
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
27.6
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
637.4 6.5
Forest area (% of land area)*
23.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
60.4
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
1,299.8
1,316.9
1,405.8
2
2
2
Below China, Above United States
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2,263.8
2,439.0
3,923.8
7
7
5
Below France, Above Italy
UK rank is 5
1,742
1,852
2,791
140
138
135
Below Congo, Above São Tomé and Príncipe
UK rank is 20
7.1
6.7
8.2
9
12
3
Below Samoa, Above Cambodia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
69.6
68.7
59.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-6.6
-6.4
-5.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.5
3.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Maldives
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.9
8.0
11,983.6
6.0
0.8
4.0
-
2.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0
23.8%
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
73.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0 2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0 -5.0
-4.0
-6.0 -10.0
-8.0
1
-10.0
1
-15.0
-12.0
Population 14.1%
-14.0
1 1
23.4%
-20.0
-16.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
-18.0 -25.0
-20.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2.0
2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
72.5%
4.0
-4.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
6.0
-8.0
1
1
8.0
-2.0
2009
1
1
10.0
-6.0
1 3.2%
1
12.0
0.0
-9.7 -19.6
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.708
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 12,600 12,400
1
0.706
1
0.704
12,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.702
11,800
Malawi
133
0.700
St. Kitts and Nevis
134
0.698
Maldives
135
Palau
136
Mozambique
12,200
137
11,600 11,400 11,200 11,000
0.696
103
104
105
105
107 0.694
Belize
Samoa
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
57
58
59
60
61
Poland
Croatia
Maldives
Costa Rica
Lebanon
10,800 10,600
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Maldives
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.9
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
11,983.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.8
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
6.5 18,331.8 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
3.1
46.5
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
8.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
38.1 10.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
145.9 0.4 3
Emissions & Environment
135
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.5
12.0
66
28.4
-
71.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
5.2
15.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
59
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
-9.7
-0.8
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
98.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-19.6
1,391.6
77
Literacy rates (%)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
1.7
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
65.6
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.4
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
21.0 3.3 26.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.4
0.4
0.4
169
169
169
Below The Bahamas, Above Iceland
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
4.5
6.4
152
150
149
Below Togo, Above Montenegro
UK rank is 5
11,984
12,569
16,424
59
58
59
Below Croatia, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 20
3.9
4.6
5.0
60
44
49
Below Israel, Above Mauritius
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
65.6
69.5
73.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-9.7
-8.0
-4.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.8
2.5
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Nepal
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
21.1
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
0.4
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
4.0
1.4 6.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
2009
1
33.0% Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
14.6%
2.0 0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0
0.0
2.0 -1.0
1.0
-2.0
0.0
-1.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-3.0
-2.0 -3.0
-4.0 2009
31.7%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
1.0
1.0
1 Population 5.6%
62.7%
4.0
3.0
1
1
2.0
2021
1
1
6.0
2.0
1
1
8.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
0.0
1
1
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
52.4% 1
14.0
7.0
732.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.580
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 780
1
0.575
760
1
0.570
740
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.565
720
Honduras
105
0.560
700
Paraguay
106
0.555
680
Nepal
107
Ghana
108
-
109
0.550
142
143
144
145
146 0.545
São Tomé and Príncipe
Cambodia
Nepal
Burma
Kenya
660
165
166
167
168
169
Haiti
Comoros
Nepal
Rwanda
Guinea-Bissau
640
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Nepal
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 21.1
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.4
GDP per capita ($US)
732.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
71.8 2,489.0 0.1
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
27.3 1.4
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.3
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.3
202.2
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
2.2
19.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
9.1
28.9
Population growth rate (% change)
1.2
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)* Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.56
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
70
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
19.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
12.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
79.0 86.0 53.6
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
20
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
42
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.7
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
8.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
0.1 1
Emissions & Environment
107
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
18.3
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
25.4
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
28.7
Energy
23.4 22.0
Trade & Investment
16.7
412.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
28.9
29.2
31.0
47
48
50
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
21.1
24.1
34.4
103
103
GDP/capita ($US)
733
824
1,111
167
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.4
7.5
3.8
158
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
27.3
26.8
33.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.4
-2.6
-2.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
4.5
5.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Yemen, Above Mozambique
UK rank is 21
100
Below Honduras, Above Trinidad & Tobago
UK rank is 5
160
159
Below Comoros, Above Rwanda
UK rank is 20
4
78
Below Zimbabwe, Above Fiji
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Pakistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
278.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
7.0
4.5
GDP per capita ($US)
2.9
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4 -1.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
20.0 5.0
3.0
1
25.2%
1
19.2%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.0 0.0
-3.0
-1.0
-4.0
-2.0 -3.0
-6.0
-7.0
1
34.9%
-4.0
-8.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-5.0
-9.0
-6.0
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2015
-5.0
1 Population 4.5%
1
2013
-2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
60.6%
2011
-1.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
5.0
0.0 2009
1
1
10.0
2.0 1.0
1
1
15.0
4.0
1 Share of GDP
55.6% 1
25.0
6.0
1,441.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.560
1
0.555
1
0.550
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,800 1,600
1,400 1,200
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.545
1,000
Ivory Coast
142
0.540
800
Marshall Islands
143
0.535
Pakistan
144
0.530
The Gambia
145
Burkina
146
600 400
145
146
147
148
149 0.525
Burma
Kenya
Pakistan
Swaziland
Syria
144
145
146
147
148
Kiribati
Ivory Coast
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
200 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Pakistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 278.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.5
GDP per capita ($US)
1,441.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.9
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
986.3 5,095.4 0.8
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
-4.9
250.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
26.7
39.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
49.5
193.6
Population growth rate (% change)
1.9
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)* Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.55
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
66
1,194.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
651.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
504.0 387.0
Literacy rates (%)*
57.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
30.7
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
27.3
General government net debt (% of GDP)
61.2
Internet users (% population)*
16
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
2.0
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
67.6
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
20
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
39
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
15.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
19.9
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.9
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.6
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
3.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
22.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
144
24.1
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
484.4 12.1 1.9 47.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
193.6
197.3
217.3
6
6
5
Below Brazil, Above Nigeria
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
278.9
-
-
42
-
-
Below Colombia, Above Chile
UK rank is 5
GDP/capita ($US)
1,441
-
-
146
-
-
Below Ivory Coast, Above Bangladesh
UK rank is 20
4.5
5.3
5.9
42
30
26
Below Central African Rep, Above Seychelles
UK rank is 128
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
67.6
68.0
67.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4
-5.7
-5.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.9
4.1
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
6.0
6.3
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Sri Lanka
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
80.5
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
4.4
9.0
3,788.8
8.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4 -2.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0 7.0 6.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1.0
1.0
0.0
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
2009
8.2%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
62.2% 1
2011
29.6%
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
-2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.0
-3.0
-3.0
-4.0
1
-5.0
-4.0
1
-6.0
-5.0
Population 1
-7.0
1
-8.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
9.7% 1 1 1 1
24.3%
66.0% 1
-8.0
-10.0 2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.768
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,950
0.767
1
3,900
0.767
1
3,850
0.766
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Ghana
108
-
109
Sri Lanka
110
Swaziland
111
Belize
-7.0
-9.0 2009
1 1
-6.0
112
0.766
3,800
0.765
3,750
0.765
3,700
0.764
3,650
0.764
71
71
73
74
75
0.763 0.763
Turkey
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
Albania
107
108
109
110
111
Algeria
Georgia
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Egypt
3,600 3,550
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Sri Lanka
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 80.5
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.4
GDP per capita ($US)
3,788.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
261.1 12,284.8 0.2
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
-
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-1.9
338.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
17.4
18.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
25.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
75
Literacy rates (%)*
39.2
1,167.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
214.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
223.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
147.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
53.6
Internet users (% population)*
32
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
0.9
20
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
10
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
14.3
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
Economic Development
79.3
19.7
-2.4
0.7
2
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
21.3
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
13.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
33.0
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
43.7
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
110
50.3
515.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
21.3
21.4
22.1
56
56
57
Below Taiwan , Above Romania
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
80.5
83.6
118.2
66
64
65
Below Slovakia, Above Ethiopia
UK rank is 5
3,789
3,906
5,340
109
111
104
Below Georgia, Above Tunisia
UK rank is 20
4.4
4.7
5.2
44
42
43
Below Seychelles, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
79.3
79.6
67.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4
-5.2
-3.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
6.0
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
4.0
4.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
19.5
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
25.0
GDP per capita ($US)
582.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
Unemployment rate (%)
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1 7.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP
2009
1
20.0
10.0
15.0
5.0
10.0
0.0
5.0
-5.0
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
21.9%
55.4% 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
45.0 40.0
1.0
22.7%
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
15.0
-1.0
10.0
-1.5
43.9%
0.0 -5.0
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
-0.5
5.0
1
1
25.0
20.0
Population 1 2.5%
1
30.0
0.0
1
1
35.0
0.5
1
53.6%
15.0
0.0
1
1
Inflation (annual %)
2.4
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.486
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 700
0.484
1
600
0.482
1
500
0.480
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.478
400
Haiti
181
0.476
300
Angola
182
Afghanistan
183
Congo (Democratic Republic)
184
Central African Republic
185
0.474
200
0.472
167
168
169
170
171
0.470 0.468
Benin
Yemen
Afghanistan
Malawi
Ivory Coast
100
172
173
174
175
176
Burkina
Togo
Afghanistan
Sierra Leone
Liberia
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Afghanistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 19.5
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
582.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
66.7 1,995.6 0.1
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
33.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
7.1
10.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.4
Population density (people per km )*
53.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.0
Urban population (%)*
27.1
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
10.3
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.48
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
63
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
11
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
126
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
183
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.9
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
58.0 0.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
1
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy
26.1 26.0
411.0
-
8.0
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
133.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
18.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
2.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3.3
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.9
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
7.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
19.2 2.1 58.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
33.4
36.8
38.0
40
38
38
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
19.5
21.1
29.6
111
108
GDP/capita ($US)
582
572
779
174
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
2.5
5.0
105
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
8.0
7.6
7.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
0.4
-1.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.4
6.0
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Morocco, Above Saudi Arabia
UK rank is 21
105
Below Cyprus, Above Bosnia & Herzegovina
UK rank is 5
173
173
Below Togo, Above Sierra Leone
UK rank is 20
122
47
Below Papua New Guinea, Above El Salvador
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bangladesh
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
228.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
4.0
-3.4 0.6
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0
8.0 6.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
1
2009
1
56.5%
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
1
14.0
7.0
1,414.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.8%
1
2011
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
28.8% Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
-1.0
2.0
-2.0
1.0
-3.0
0.0
-4.0
-1.0
-5.0
-2.0
1
Population 15.1% 1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1 1
28.9%
66.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.590
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,500
0.588
1
1,450
0.586
1
Liberia
174
East Timor
175
Bangladesh
176
Congo
177 178
1,400
0.584
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Equatorial Guinea
2009
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-3.0
-6.0 2009
1,350
0.582
1,300
0.580
1,250
0.578
137
138
139
139
139
0.576 0.574
Kiribati
Laos
Bangladesh
Ghana
Zambia
1,200
145
146
147
148
149
Ivory Coast
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Zambia
1,150
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bangladesh
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 228.4
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
1,414.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
629.7 3,899.0 0.5
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
161.5
Population growth rate (% change)
1.0
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
243.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
142.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
332.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
36.9 2.3
16
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
15
-3.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
10.4 13.7
-
2,296.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
18
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
47.6
Internet users (% population)*
33.0
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
72.8
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.4
35.0
72
Literacy rates (%)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
36.7
0.58
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
0.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1,251.8
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.5
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
11.0
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
69.9
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
1.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
32.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
176
16.8
222.2 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
161.5
163.2
171.8
8
8
8
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
228.4
250.0
388.8
46
43
GDP/capita ($US)
1,414
1,532
2,263
147
7.2
7.1
7.0
7
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
33.0
33.7
38.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
-4.5
-5.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.7
5.7
5.6
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Nigeria, Above Russia
UK rank is 21
40
Below Venezuela, Above Portugal
UK rank is 5
145
140
Below Pakistan, Above Cambodia
UK rank is 20
6
9
Below Iceland, Above Samoa
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bhutan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
10.0
3.9
10.0
8.0
3.2
8.0
6.0
-2.1 -29.1
6.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
42.2%
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
10.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2019
2021
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
26.9%
Current account balance (% of GDP)
15.0
5.0
0.0
1
0.0 -5.0
-10.0 -15.0
-2.0
-20.0
-4.0
-25.0
-6.0
-30.0 -35.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.630
1
0.625
1
0.620
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.615
Botswana
71
0.610
Brunei
72
0.605
Bhutan
73
South Africa
74
Kyrgyzstan
2017
10.0
1
1
2015
4.0
1 Population 4.8%
68.3%
2013
6.0
2.0
1
2011
8.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
16.4%
1
1
2.0
0.0 2009
41.4% 1
1
4.0
4.0 2.0
1
1
12.0
14.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
12.0
Unemployment rate (%) Current account balance (% of GDP)
16.0
2,681.2
Annual inflation rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
GDP growth (annual %)
75
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,600 2,500
0.600
130
131
132
133
133
Honduras
India
Bhutan
East Timor
Timor-Leste
0.595
123
124
125
126
127
Vanuatu
Philippines
Bhutan
Honduras
Papua New Guinea
2,400
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bhutan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.2
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
2,681.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.9
Unemployment rate (%)
3.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
6.5 8,225.2 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
110.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
29.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
31.6
Trade & Investment
2
1.6
Current account balance ($US bn)
-29.1 -0.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.6
Urban population (%)*
39.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.61
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
70
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Literacy rates (%)*
57.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
38.8
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
42
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
124
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.4
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
88.1 0.0
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
0
Emissions & Environment
73
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.0
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
13.7
Energy
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
20.9
2.6
-
0.8
Population density (people per km )*
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
72.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
13.8
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.8
0.8
0.9
158
158
158
Below Equatorial Guinea, Above Guyana
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2.1
2.3
3.9
162
160
157
Below Lesotho, Above Liberia
UK rank is 5
2,681
2,887
4,480
125
125
118
Below Philippines, Above Honduras
UK rank is 20
6.2
5.9
6.3
20
22
17
Below Djibouti, Above Turkmenistan
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
110.2
112.8
70.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
-4.4
5.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.9
3.5
4.7
Unemployment rate (%)
3.2
3.2
3.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
India
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2,263.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
GDP per capita ($US)
10.0
4.5
8.0
8.0
-
6.0
6.0
-6.6 -0.7
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
Unemployment rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP
0.0
1
2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.4%
53.8% 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
12.0
10.0
1,741.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
1
Inflation (annual %)
7.1
28.8%
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0
-1.0
-4.0
-2.0
-6.0
-3.0
-8.0
-4.0
-10.0
-5.0
1 1 Population 5.8% 1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1 1
28.2%
66.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.630
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,000 1,800
0.625
1
1,600
0.620
1
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Tajikistan
128
Cape Verde
129
India
130
Cambodia
131
Tanzania
2009
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-6.0
-12.0 2009
132
1,400
0.615
1,200
0.610
1,000
0.605
800 600
0.600
129
130
131
132
133
0.595 0.590
Tajikistan
Honduras
India
Bhutan
East Timor
400
138
139
140
141
142
Djibouti
Congo
India
São Tomé and Príncipe
Kenya
200 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
India
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 2,263.8
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.1
GDP per capita ($US)
1,741.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available) Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
1,299.8
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
8,700.6 6,693.8
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
7.2
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
509.9
0.62
6,369.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3,703.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
3,281.0 2,038.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
41.5
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
44.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
319
Internet users (% population)*
30
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.3
2
Emissions & Environment
130
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.7
856
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
0.3
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
1.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
2.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
0.7
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
34.3
361.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-6.6
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
33.1
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
430.5
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
27.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
68
69.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
445.4
Literacy rates (%)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
-15.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-0.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.3
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
27.6
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
637.4 6.5
Forest area (% of land area)*
23.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
60.4
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
1,299.8
1,316.9
1,405.8
2
2
2
Below China, Above United States
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
2,263.8
2,439.0
3,923.8
7
7
5
Below France, Above Italy
UK rank is 5
1,742
1,852
2,791
140
138
135
Below Congo, Above São Tomé and Príncipe
UK rank is 20
7.1
6.7
8.2
9
12
3
Below Samoa, Above Cambodia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
69.6
68.7
59.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-6.6
-6.4
-5.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.5
3.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Maldives
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.9
8.0
11,983.6
6.0
0.8
4.0
-
2.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0
23.8%
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
73.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0 2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0 -5.0
-4.0
-6.0 -10.0
-8.0
1
-10.0
1
-15.0
-12.0
Population 14.1%
-14.0
1 1
23.4%
-20.0
-16.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
-18.0 -25.0
-20.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2.0
2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
72.5%
4.0
-4.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
6.0
-8.0
1
1
8.0
-2.0
2009
1
1
10.0
-6.0
1 3.2%
1
12.0
0.0
-9.7 -19.6
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.708
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 12,600 12,400
1
0.706
1
0.704
12,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.702
11,800
Malawi
133
0.700
St. Kitts and Nevis
134
0.698
Maldives
135
Palau
136
Mozambique
12,200
137
11,600 11,400 11,200 11,000
0.696
103
104
105
105
107 0.694
Belize
Samoa
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
57
58
59
60
61
Poland
Croatia
Maldives
Costa Rica
Lebanon
10,800 10,600
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Maldives
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.9
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
11,983.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.8
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
6.5 18,331.8 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
3.1
46.5
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
8.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
38.1 10.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
145.9 0.4 3
Emissions & Environment
135
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.5
12.0
66
28.4
-
71.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
5.2
15.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
59
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
-9.7
-0.8
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
98.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-19.6
1,391.6
77
Literacy rates (%)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
1.7
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
65.6
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.4
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
21.0 3.3 26.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.4
0.4
0.4
169
169
169
Below The Bahamas, Above Iceland
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
4.5
6.4
152
150
149
Below Togo, Above Montenegro
UK rank is 5
11,984
12,569
16,424
59
58
59
Below Croatia, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 20
3.9
4.6
5.0
60
44
49
Below Israel, Above Mauritius
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
65.6
69.5
73.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-9.7
-8.0
-4.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.8
2.5
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Nepal
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
21.1
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
0.4
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
4.0
1.4 6.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
2009
1
33.0% Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
14.6%
2.0 0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0
0.0
2.0 -1.0
1.0
-2.0
0.0
-1.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-3.0
-2.0 -3.0
-4.0 2009
31.7%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
1.0
1.0
1 Population 5.6%
62.7%
4.0
3.0
1
1
2.0
2021
1
1
6.0
2.0
1
1
8.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
0.0
1
1
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
52.4% 1
14.0
7.0
732.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.580
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 780
1
0.575
760
1
0.570
740
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.565
720
Honduras
105
0.560
700
Paraguay
106
0.555
680
Nepal
107
Ghana
108
-
109
0.550
142
143
144
145
146 0.545
São Tomé and Príncipe
Cambodia
Nepal
Burma
Kenya
660
165
166
167
168
169
Haiti
Comoros
Nepal
Rwanda
Guinea-Bissau
640
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Nepal
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 21.1
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.4
GDP per capita ($US)
732.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
71.8 2,489.0 0.1
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
27.3 1.4
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.3
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.3
202.2
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
2.2
19.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
9.1
28.9
Population growth rate (% change)
1.2
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)* Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.56
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
70
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
19.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
12.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
79.0 86.0 53.6
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
20
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
42
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.7
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
8.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
0.1 1
Emissions & Environment
107
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
18.3
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
25.4
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
28.7
Energy
23.4 22.0
Trade & Investment
16.7
412.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
28.9
29.2
31.0
47
48
50
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
21.1
24.1
34.4
103
103
GDP/capita ($US)
733
824
1,111
167
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.4
7.5
3.8
158
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
27.3
26.8
33.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.4
-2.6
-2.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
9.9
4.5
5.5
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Yemen, Above Mozambique
UK rank is 21
100
Below Honduras, Above Trinidad & Tobago
UK rank is 5
160
159
Below Comoros, Above Rwanda
UK rank is 20
4
78
Below Zimbabwe, Above Fiji
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Pakistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
278.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
7.0
4.5
GDP per capita ($US)
2.9
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4 -1.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
20.0 5.0
3.0
1
25.2%
1
19.2%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.0 0.0
-3.0
-1.0
-4.0
-2.0 -3.0
-6.0
-7.0
1
34.9%
-4.0
-8.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-5.0
-9.0
-6.0
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2015
-5.0
1 Population 4.5%
1
2013
-2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
60.6%
2011
-1.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
5.0
0.0 2009
1
1
10.0
2.0 1.0
1
1
15.0
4.0
1 Share of GDP
55.6% 1
25.0
6.0
1,441.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.560
1
0.555
1
0.550
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,800 1,600
1,400 1,200
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.545
1,000
Ivory Coast
142
0.540
800
Marshall Islands
143
0.535
Pakistan
144
0.530
The Gambia
145
Burkina
146
600 400
145
146
147
148
149 0.525
Burma
Kenya
Pakistan
Swaziland
Syria
144
145
146
147
148
Kiribati
Ivory Coast
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
200 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Pakistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 278.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.5
GDP per capita ($US)
1,441.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.9
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
986.3 5,095.4 0.8
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
-4.9
250.6
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
26.7
39.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
49.5
193.6
Population growth rate (% change)
1.9
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)* Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.55
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
66
1,194.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
651.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
504.0 387.0
Literacy rates (%)*
57.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
30.7
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
27.3
General government net debt (% of GDP)
61.2
Internet users (% population)*
16
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
2.0
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
67.6
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
20
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
39
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
15.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
19.9
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
0.9
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.6
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
3.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
22.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
144
24.1
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
484.4 12.1 1.9 47.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
193.6
197.3
217.3
6
6
5
Below Brazil, Above Nigeria
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
278.9
-
-
42
-
-
Below Colombia, Above Chile
UK rank is 5
GDP/capita ($US)
1,441
-
-
146
-
-
Below Ivory Coast, Above Bangladesh
UK rank is 20
4.5
5.3
5.9
42
30
26
Below Central African Rep, Above Seychelles
UK rank is 128
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
67.6
68.0
67.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.4
-5.7
-5.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.9
4.1
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
6.0
6.3
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Sri Lanka
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
80.5
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
4.4
9.0
3,788.8
8.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4 -2.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0 7.0 6.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1.0
1.0
0.0
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
2009
8.2%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
62.2% 1
2011
29.6%
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
-2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.0
-3.0
-3.0
-4.0
1
-5.0
-4.0
1
-6.0
-5.0
Population 1
-7.0
1
-8.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
9.7% 1 1 1 1
24.3%
66.0% 1
-8.0
-10.0 2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.768
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,950
0.767
1
3,900
0.767
1
3,850
0.766
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Ghana
108
-
109
Sri Lanka
110
Swaziland
111
Belize
-7.0
-9.0 2009
1 1
-6.0
112
0.766
3,800
0.765
3,750
0.765
3,700
0.764
3,650
0.764
71
71
73
74
75
0.763 0.763
Turkey
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
Albania
107
108
109
110
111
Algeria
Georgia
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Egypt
3,600 3,550
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Sri Lanka
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 80.5
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.4
GDP per capita ($US)
3,788.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
261.1 12,284.8 0.2
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
-
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-1.9
338.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
17.4
18.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
25.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
75
Literacy rates (%)*
39.2
1,167.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
214.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
223.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
147.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
53.6
Internet users (% population)*
32
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
0.9
20
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
10
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
14.3
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
Economic Development
79.3
19.7
-2.4
0.7
2
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
21.3
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
13.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
33.0
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
43.7
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
110
50.3
515.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
21.3
21.4
22.1
56
56
57
Below Taiwan , Above Romania
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
80.5
83.6
118.2
66
64
65
Below Slovakia, Above Ethiopia
UK rank is 5
3,789
3,906
5,340
109
111
104
Below Georgia, Above Tunisia
UK rank is 20
4.4
4.7
5.2
44
42
43
Below Seychelles, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
79.3
79.6
67.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.4
-5.2
-3.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
6.0
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.0
4.0
4.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
