appendix c

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APPENDIX C

Mr. Cameron Jeffs September 24, 2013 Page 5

Table 1. Predicted flood elevations at the Church Street Infill site, City of Half Moon Bay

Predicted Flood Elevation (ft, NGVD) 1-percent Dam Failure Combined Flood Flood Event Chance Flood

RAS Model Station

Location

10+80

Western portion of site

48.4

58.6

59.4

13+60

Central portion of site

48.8

58.7

59.5

16+95

Eastern portion of site

49.8

58.8

59.6

Notes: 1-percent chance flood = 3,580 cfs, dam failure flood = 16,000 cfs, combined flood event = 19,580 cfs. See modeling workmap (Figure 2) for cross-section locations.



1-percent flood event plus dam failure inundation. As discussed previously, an additional flood surface profile was generated for the highly unlikely coincident occurrence of peak dam failure discharge and 1-percent chance flood event. The peak flow values in this case were simply added together, yielding a peak discharge of 19,580 cfs. Although, this combined discharge is fully 22 percent higher than that for the dam failure scenario alone, the local topographic control of the downstream Highway 1 roadway limits the increase in flood elevations at the site. These are predicted to range from a low of 59.4 feet in the western portions of the site to a high of 59.6 feet at the eastern end. Thus, predicted flood elevations for this unlikely combined scenario are less than 1 foot higher than those for the dam failure scenario alone. Projected finished floor elevations are as high or higher than the predicted flood elevations.



Impacts of the Main Street bridge replacement. The HEC-RAS modeling results show conclusively that flood elevations at the project site will almost exclusively be set by conveyance at the Highway 1 crossing, both by the bridge there (for the 1-percent chance event) as well as over the roadway (for dam failure scenarios). This is consistent with the model runs which show that there would be essentially no change in anticipated flood elevations at the project site associated with replacement of the Main Street crossing. A new clear-span structure would have significantly more conveyance capacity than the existing structure, which would tend to better contain extreme flood events within the floodplain. However, with the crossing located over 600 feet upstream from the end of Church Street and the large available floodplain conveyance, there is ample space for flood flow velocities and elevations to adjust downstream of Main Street with the end result that changes at the latter location will not have a significant impact other than reducing the likelihood of flood flow breakouts in the downtown area.

213089 Letter Report Text 092413

Photo 1B. Existing Main Street Bridge from downstream.

Photo 1A (above). Typical channel segment upstream of  Highway 1.  Note the relatively open bankfull channel and  heavily vegetated inner floodplain.

Photo 1C (right). View of Highway 1 bridge from  upstream.  Note north pier wall and also high conveyance  capacity for flood flows on paved recreational trail.

Figure 1.

Photographs of key features along Pilarcitos Creek in the vicinity of the Church Street Infill project, City of Half Moon Bay © 2013 Balance Hydrologics, Inc.

1 Program PeakFq Ver. 5.2 11/01/2007

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Annual peak flow frequency analysis following Bulletin 17-B Guidelines

Seq.000.000 Run Date / Time 08/21/2013 18:00

--- PROCESSING OPTIONS --Plot option Basin char output Print option Debug print Input peaks listing Input peaks format

= = = = = =

None None Yes No Long WATSTORE peak file

Input files used: peaks (ascii) - P:\2013\213089 320 CHURCH FLOOD HAZARD MODELING\213089 HYDROLOGY\PILARCITOS PKFQ specifications - PKFQWPSF.TMP Output file(s): main - P:\2013\213089 320 CHURCH FLOOD HAZARD MODELING\213089 HYDROLOGY\PILARCITOS PKFQ 1

Program PeakFq Ver. 5.2 11/01/2007

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Annual peak flow frequency analysis following Bulletin 17-B Guidelines

Station - 11162630

I N P U T

PILARCITOS C A HALF MOON BAY CA

D A T A

S U M M A R Y

Number of peaks in record Peaks not used in analysis Systematic peaks in analysis Historic peaks in analysis Years of historic record Generalized skew Standard error Mean Square error Skew option Gage base discharge User supplied high outlier threshold User supplied low outlier criterion Plotting position parameter

********* *********

Seq.001.001 Run Date / Time 08/21/2013 18:00

= = = = = = = = = = = = =

46 0 46 0 0 -0.300 0.550 0.303 WEIGHTED 0.0 --0.00

NOTICE -- Preliminary machine computations. User responsible for assessment and interpretation.

WCF134I-NO SYSTEMATIC PEAKS WERE BELOW GAGE BASE. WCF198I-LOW OUTLIERS BELOW FLOOD BASE WERE DROPPED. 1 WCF163I-NO HIGH OUTLIERS OR HISTORIC PEAKS EXCEEDED HHBASE.

********* ********* 0.0 52.3 6383.0

1

Program PeakFq Ver. 5.2 11/01/2007

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Annual peak flow frequency analysis following Bulletin 17-B Guidelines

1   

Seq.001.002 Run Date / Time 08/21/2013 18:00

Station - 11162630

PILARCITOS C A HALF MOON BAY CA

ANNUAL FREQUENCY CURVE PARAMETERS -- LOG-PEARSON TYPE III FLOOD BASE LOGARITHMIC ---------------------- ------------------------------EXCEEDANCE STANDARD DISCHARGE PROBABILITY MEAN DEVIATION SKEW ------------------------------------------------------SYSTEMATIC RECORD 0.0 1.0000 2.7971 0.3942 -0.692 BULL.17B ESTIMATE 52.3 0.9783 2.8108 0.3662 -0.401

ANNUAL FREQUENCY CURVE -- DISCHARGES AT SELECTED EXCEEDANCE PROBABILITIES ANNUAL EXCEEDANCE PROBABILITY

BULL.17B ESTIMATE

0.9950 0.9900 0.9500 0.9000 0.8000 0.6667 0.5000 0.4292 0.2000 0.1000 0.0400 0.0200 0.0100 0.0050 0.0020

--147.8 213.1 324.9 472.1 684.2 792.9 1330.0 1826.0 2504.0 3035.0 3579.0 4135.0 4888.0

'EXPECTED 95-PCT CONFIDENCE LIMITS SYSTEMATIC PROBABILITY' FOR BULL. 17B ESTIMATES RECORD ESTIMATE LOWER UPPER 33.9 48.6 120.5 187.0 305.8 465.4 695.3 811.8 1364.0 1837.0 2428.0 2849.0 3247.0 3624.0 4089.0

--139.9 206.2 319.8 469.2 684.2 794.6 1347.0 1869.0 2604.0 3196.0 3822.0 4481.0 5403.0

--100.9 154.5 249.9 377.0 556.7 646.2 1065.0 1428.0 1899.0 2253.0 2607.0 2962.0 3430.0

--197.5 274.4 404.9 579.8 843.8 985.2 1737.0 2492.0 3593.0 4498.0 5462.0 6478.0 7897.0

1

Program PeakFq Ver. 5.2 11/01/2007

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Annual peak flow frequency analysis following Bulletin 17-B Guidelines

Station - 11162630

I N P U T

WATER YEAR

DISCHARGE

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

1020.0 1290.0 594.0 1110.0 521.0 48.0 878.0 722.0 530.0 99.0 199.0 580.0

PILARCITOS C A HALF MOON BAY CA

D A T A

CODES

L I S T I N G

WATER YEAR

DISCHARGE

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

94.0 338.0 1200.0 1010.0 129.0 908.0 1000.0 1970.0 1950.0 729.0 1250.0 194.0

2   

Seq.001.003 Run Date / Time 08/21/2013 18:00

CODES

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

393.0 997.0 221.0 4750.0 2500.0 345.0 744.0 2240.0 742.0 399.0 730.0

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

621.0 824.0 1240.0 492.0 1080.0 191.0 769.0 727.0 571.0 1100.0 630.0

Explanation of peak discharge qualification codes PeakFQ CODE

NWIS CODE

D G X L K H

3 8 3+8 4 6 OR C 7

-

DEFINITION Dam failure, non-recurrent flow anomaly Discharge greater than stated value Both of the above Discharge less than stated value Known effect of regulation or urbanization Historic peak

Minus-flagged discharge -- Not used in computation -8888.0 -- No discharge value given Minus-flagged water year -- Historic peak used in computation

1

Program PeakFq Ver. 5.2 11/01/2007

U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Annual peak flow frequency analysis following Bulletin 17-B Guidelines

Station - 11162630

PILARCITOS C A HALF MOON BAY CA

EMPIRICAL FREQUENCY CURVES -- WEIBULL PLOTTING POSITIONS WATER YEAR

RANKED DISCHARGE

SYSTEMATIC RECORD

BULL.17B ESTIMATE

1982 1983 1986 1997 1998 1968 2000 2004 1992 1970 2011 2006 1967 1993 1996 1980 1995

4750.0 2500.0 2240.0 1970.0 1950.0 1290.0 1250.0 1240.0 1200.0 1110.0 1100.0 1080.0 1020.0 1010.0 1000.0 997.0 908.0

0.0213 0.0426 0.0638 0.0851 0.1064 0.1277 0.1489 0.1702 0.1915 0.2128 0.2340 0.2553 0.2766 0.2979 0.3191 0.3404 0.3617

0.0213 0.0426 0.0638 0.0851 0.1064 0.1277 0.1489 0.1702 0.1915 0.2128 0.2340 0.2553 0.2766 0.2979 0.3191 0.3404 0.3617

3   

Seq.001.004 Run Date / Time 08/21/2013 18:00

1973 2003 2008 1985 1987 1989 1999 2009 1974 2012 2002 1969 1978 2010 1975 1971 2005 1988 1979 1984 1991 1981 1977 2001 2007 1994 1976 1990 1972

878.0 824.0 769.0 744.0 742.0 730.0 729.0 727.0 722.0 630.0 621.0 594.0 580.0 571.0 530.0 521.0 492.0 399.0 393.0 345.0 338.0 221.0 199.0 194.0 191.0 129.0 99.0 94.0 48.0

0.3830 0.4043 0.4255 0.4468 0.4681 0.4894 0.5106 0.5319 0.5532 0.5745 0.5957 0.6170 0.6383 0.6596 0.6809 0.7021 0.7234 0.7447 0.7660 0.7872 0.8085 0.8298 0.8511 0.8723 0.8936 0.9149 0.9362 0.9574 0.9787

0.3830 0.4043 0.4255 0.4468 0.4681 0.4894 0.5106 0.5319 0.5532 0.5745 0.5957 0.6170 0.6383 0.6596 0.6809 0.7021 0.7234 0.7447 0.7660 0.7872 0.8085 0.8298 0.8511 0.8723 0.8936 0.9149 0.9362 0.9574 0.9787

1

End PeakFQ analysis. Stations processed Number of errors Stations skipped Station years

: : : :

1 0 0 46

Data records may have been ignored for the stations listed below. (Card type must be Y, Z, N, H, I, 2, 3, 4, or *.) (2, 4, and * records are ignored.) For the station below, the following records were ignored: FINISHED PROCESSING STATION:

11162630

USGS PILARCITOS C A HALF MOON BAY

For the station below, the following records were ignored: FINISHED PROCESSING STATION:

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HEC-RAS Plan: Plan 02 River: Pilarcitos Creek Reach: Church Street Reach

River Sta

Profile

Q Total

Min Ch El

W.S. Elev

Crit W.S.

E.G. Elev

E.G. Slope

Vel Chnl

Flow Area

Top Width

(cfs)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft/ft)

(ft/s)

(sq ft)

(ft)

Froude # Chl

Church Street

2520

PF 1

3580.00

43.40

57.30

57.37

0.000366

2.70

1949.08

219.31

0.13

Church Street

2520

PF 2

16000.00

43.40

69.27

69.40

0.000270

3.53

5844.94

430.50

0.12

Church Street

2520

PF 3

19580.00

43.40

70.18

70.35

0.000324

3.96

6235.79

430.50

0.14

Church Street

2400

PF 1

3580.00

42.70

56.23

51.12

57.17

0.004573

9.34

957.88

149.23

0.45

Church Street

2400

PF 2

16000.00

42.70

68.94

61.85

69.32

0.001309

7.83

4393.69

360.80

0.27

Church Street

2400

PF 3

19580.00

42.70

69.79

64.95

70.25

0.001485

8.53

4700.98

360.80

0.29

Church Street

2360

Church Street

2296

PF 1

3580.00

42.20

54.35

51.87

56.15

0.010709

12.98

726.31

163.43

0.67

Church Street

2296

PF 2

16000.00

42.20

63.00

63.00

64.01

0.004813

12.62

2868.45

285.10

0.49

Church Street

2296

PF 3

19580.00

42.20

63.00

63.00

64.51

0.007209

15.44

2868.45

285.10

0.61

Church Street

2150

PF 1

3580.00

41.60

53.90

54.84

0.004952

9.20

996.58

137.57

0.47

Church Street

2150

PF 2

16000.00

41.60

60.68

62.01

0.006255

13.90

2600.70

292.30

0.56

Church Street

2150

PF 3

19580.00

41.60

61.69

63.08

0.006359

14.51

2894.23

292.30

0.57

Church Street

2060

PF 1

3580.00

41.20

52.96

54.28

0.006827

10.32

706.64

138.88

0.54

Church Street

2060

PF 2

16000.00

41.20

60.59

61.46

0.003715

10.73

2588.54

325.10

0.43

Church Street

2060

PF 3

19580.00

41.20

61.59

62.52

0.003713

11.10

2912.98

325.10

0.44

Church Street

1885

PF 1

3580.00

40.30

51.06

52.78

0.010613

11.70

813.33

199.98

0.65

Church Street

1885

PF 2

16000.00

40.30

59.20

60.56

0.006726

13.89

3030.67

367.14

0.58

Church Street

1885

PF 3

19580.00

40.30

60.02

61.58

0.007527

15.13

3344.96

397.20

0.61

Church Street

1695

PF 1

3580.00

39.90

49.76

50.81

0.008316

10.35

1098.93

201.51

0.58

Church Street

1695

PF 2

16000.00

39.90

58.82

59.42

0.003588

10.51

3840.13

451.95

0.43

Church Street

1695

PF 3

19580.00

39.90

59.63

60.31

0.003949

11.34

4220.84

494.51

0.45

Church Street

1504

PF 1

3580.00

39.20

48.88

49.41

0.005381

8.07

1236.71

270.70

0.46

Church Street

1504

PF 2

16000.00

39.20

58.74

58.95

0.001195

6.14

5266.32

647.60

0.25

Church Street

1504

PF 3

19580.00

39.20

59.52

59.77

0.001377

6.77

5795.87

697.67

0.27

Church Street

1360

PF 1

3580.00

37.90

48.82

48.91

0.001200

4.21

2425.29

418.94

0.22

Church Street

1360

PF 2

16000.00

37.90

58.69

58.80

0.000420

3.83

7871.50

739.20

0.15

Church Street

1360

PF 3

19580.00

37.90

59.47

59.60

0.000487

4.23

8445.48

739.20

0.16

Church Street

1260

PF 1

3580.00

37.60

48.67

44.65

48.77

0.000981

3.80

2526.92

492.48

0.20

Church Street

1260

PF 2

16000.00

37.60

58.65

48.69

58.74

0.000329

3.40

8894.35

821.13

0.13

Bridge

49.74

HEC-RAS Plan: Plan 02 River: Pilarcitos Creek Reach: Church Street (Continued) Reach

River Sta

Profile

Q Total

Min Ch El

W.S. Elev

Crit W.S.

E.G. Elev

E.G. Slope

Vel Chnl

Flow Area

Top Width

(cfs)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft)

(ft/ft)

(ft/s)

(sq ft)

(ft)

19580.00

37.60

59.42

49.30

59.54

0.000393

3.81

9528.13

824.49

Froude # Chl

Church Street

1260

PF 3

0.14

Church Street

1080

PF 1

3580.00

37.10

48.39

44.34

48.55

0.001811

5.26

2385.95

491.37

0.28

Church Street

1080

PF 2

16000.00

37.10

58.61

49.05

58.68

0.000383

3.73

9017.91

808.09

0.14

Church Street

1080

PF 3

19580.00

37.10

59.37

49.75

59.46

0.000473

4.24

9643.98

832.20

0.16

Church Street

925

PF 1

3580.00

36.50

47.88

43.23

48.21

0.002152

5.54

916.61

140.02

0.30

Church Street

925

PF 2

16000.00

36.50

58.31

49.81

58.57

0.000899

5.65

4303.24

709.97

0.22

Church Street

925

PF 3

19580.00

36.50

59.04

51.31

59.33

0.000939

5.91

4836.49

733.70

0.22

Church Street

850

Church Street

805

PF 1

3580.00

36.20

46.02

46.66

0.003963

6.70

843.90

133.84

0.40

Church Street

805

PF 2

16000.00

36.20

50.06

50.06

55.38

0.020917

19.73

1441.37

162.20

0.97

Church Street

805

PF 3

19580.00

36.20

52.01

52.01

57.57

0.018591

20.42

1774.66

179.28

0.93

Church Street

730

PF 1

3580.00

36.00

45.93

46.29

0.003624

6.70

1258.91

175.79

0.38

Church Street

730

PF 2

16000.00

36.00

51.30

52.55

0.008467

13.79

2554.27

316.49

0.63

Church Street

730

PF 3

19580.00

36.00

52.13

53.51

0.008967

14.72

2823.05

330.15

0.65

Church Street

595

PF 1

3580.00

35.00

45.83

45.93

0.001367

4.44

2377.44

343.32

0.24

Church Street

595

PF 2

16000.00

35.00

51.54

51.76

0.001950

7.05

5147.29

508.13

0.31

Church Street

595

PF 3

19580.00

35.00

52.39

52.66

0.002153

7.67

5579.68

509.74

0.33

Church Street

450

PF 1

3580.00

33.80

45.66

45.76

0.000979

4.01

2825.50

370.67

0.21

Church Street

450

PF 2

16000.00

33.80

51.15

51.45

0.002232

7.81

5333.64

475.95

0.33

Church Street

450

PF 3

19580.00

33.80

51.94

52.30

0.002593

8.67

5708.10

477.67

0.36

Church Street

360

PF 1

3580.00

33.40

45.61

45.67

0.000733

3.53

2760.36

388.38

0.18

Church Street

360

PF 2

16000.00

33.40

51.02

51.24

0.001834

7.15

5370.08

537.88

0.30

Church Street

360

PF 3

19580.00

33.40

51.79

52.06

0.002141

7.95

5787.99

553.35

0.33

Church Street

204

PF 1

3580.00

32.20

44.79

39.97

45.39

0.003902

8.21

1602.68

273.16

0.41

Church Street

204

PF 2

16000.00

32.20

50.22

48.39

50.80

0.003908

10.50

4155.68

627.33

0.44

Church Street

204

PF 3

19580.00

32.20

50.98

48.94

51.58

0.003905

10.79

4634.40

635.97

0.44

Bridge