Battles of the Revolutionary War – Study Guide Vocabulary ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
Patriots – American colonists who fought for freedom. Loyalists –Colonists who sided with Britain and supported King George’s laws (also called Tories) Sons of Liberty –an organization of Patriots who fought for the rights of the colonists militia – untrained army gathered together to fight. retreat –withdraw of enemy forces seize –take hold of suddenly with force
General Questions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1) Where were the first shorts of the Revolutionary War fired? _____________________________ 2) Which battle was the turning point in the war? __________________________________________ 3) After the battle of Saratoga, who decided to help the colonists? _____________________________ 4) Who warned the colonists that the British were about to attack? ____________________________________________________________________________ Lexington & Concord – Colonists Won! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? ____________________________________________________________________________ 6) WHO were the key leaders for the British? ____________________________________________________________________________ 7) WHERE did this battle take place? __________________________________________________________ 8) WHEN did this battle take place? ___________________________________________________________ 9) Which side won this battle? _________________________________________________________________ 10) What two things did the British want to do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 11) What did the minutemen do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 12) This battle is referred to as the “_________________________________________________________.” 13) Who was named Commander-in-Chief of the army? ________________________________________ Bunker Hill - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? ____________________________________________________________________________
15) WHO were the key leaders for the British? ____________________________________________________________________________ 16) WHERE did this battle take place? __________________________________________________________ 17) WHEN did this battle take place? _________________________________________________________ 18) Which side won this battle? _______________________________________________________________ 19) Why was the battle of Bunker Hill important? _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 20) Even though the colonists were forced to surrender the hill to the British, what did they show the British? ____________________________________________________________________________ Battle of Saratoga - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? ____________________________________________________________________________ 22) WHO were the key leaders for the British? ____________________________________________________________________________ 23) WHERE did this battle take place? __________________________________________________________ 24) WHEN did this battle take place? _________________________________________________________ 25) Which side won this battle? _______________________________________________________________
Battles of the Revolutionary War – Study Guide Vocabulary ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
Patriots – American colonists who fought for freedom. Loyalists –Colonists who sided with Britain and supported King George’s laws (also called Tories) Sons of Liberty –an organization of Patriots who fought for the rights of the colonists militia – untrained army gathered together to fight. retreat –withdraw of enemy forces seize –take hold of suddenly with force
1) Where were the first shorts of the Revolutionary War fired? Lexington and Concord 2) Which battle was the turning point in the war? Battle of Saratoga 3) After the battle of Saratoga, who decided to help the colonists? The French 4) Who warned the colonists that the British were about to attack? Paul Revere and William Dawes Lexington & Concord – Colonists Won! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? Sam Adams and John Hancock 6) WHO were the key leaders for the British? Colonel Smith, Major Pitcairn, and Lord Percy 7) WHERE did this battle take place? Lexington and Concord, near Boston MA 8) WHEN did this battle take place? April 19, 1775 9) Which side won this battle? Colonist Won 10) What two things did the British want to do? Capture “troublemakers” destroy military supplies 11) What did the minutemen do? Ready to fight in a “minute” 12) This battle is referred to as the “the shot heard around the world” 13) Who was named Commander-in-Chief of the army? George Washington
Bunker Hill - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? Colonel William Prescott 15) WHO were the key leaders for the British? General William Howe 16) WHERE did this battle take place? Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill 17) WHEN did this battle take place? June 16, 1775 18) Which side won this battle? British 19) Why was the battle of Bunker Hill important? Colonist’s learned a lot 20) Even though the colonists were forced to surrender the hill to the British, what did they show the British? They were a strong army Battle of Saratoga - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21) WHO were the key leaders for the colonists? Major General Horatio Gates, General Benedict Arnold, General Benjamin Lincoln 22) WHO were the key leaders for the British? General John Burgoyne 23) WHERE did this battle take place? Saratoga, NY 24) WHEN did this battle take place? Sept 19 – Oct 17, 1777 25) Which side won this battle? Colonist’s Won