Biology Fall Semester Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 vocabulary ...

Biology Fall Semester Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 vocabulary Biosphere

Biodiversity

Species

Biology

Organism

Cell

Metabolism

DNA

Ecosystem

Homeostasis

Evolution

Adaptation

Observation

Data

Hypothesis

Experiments

Independent variable

Dependent variable

Constant

Microscope

Anecdotal evidence

Inference

Theory

Placebo

Placebo Effect Be able to answer questions regarding the following. For the study guide you will need to list, describe or draw and label the following topics.  Hierarchy of Life  Characteristics of living organisms  Steps of the scientific method Chapter 2 vocabulary Atom

Element

Compound

Ion

Ionic bond

Covalent bond

Hydrogen bond

Cohesion

Adhesion

Solution

Solvent

Solute

Ph

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Fatty acids

Protein

Amino acids

Nucleic acids

Chemical reaction

Reactants

Products

Activation energy

Exothermic

Endothermic

Catalyst

Enzymes

Substrates

Saturated Be able to answer questions regarding the following. For the study guide you will need to list, describe or draw and label the following topics.  Types of bonds and what they are  Properties of water  4 classes of organic compounds (biomolecules) found in nature, what they are and what are examples

 Chemical reactions energy Chapter 3 vocabulary Prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

Organelle

Cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

Nucleus

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosomes

Golgi apparatus

Vesicles

Mitochondria

Vacuole

Lysosomes

Centrioles

Cell wall

Chloroplasts

Cell membrane

Phospholipids

Fluid mosaic model

Selective permeability

Passive transport

Diffusion

Concentration gradient

Osmosis

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Hypertonic

Facilitated diffusion

Active transport

Endocytosis

Phagocytosis

Pinocytosis

Exocytosis

Be able to answer questions regarding the following. For the study guide you will need to list, describe or draw and label the following topics.         

Cell theory Difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes Organelles, their function and where they are found (plant and animal cell) Plant cell vs animal cells Chloroplast vs mitochondria Passive transport and types Active transport and types Passive vs active transport Types of solutions and what happens when a cell is placed in them

Chapter 4 vocabulary ATP

ADP

Chemosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Chlorophyll

Thylakoids

Light dependent reactions

Light independent reactions

Electron transport chain

Calvin cycle

Cellular respiration

Aerobic

Glycolysis

Anaerobic

Krebs cycle

Fermentation

Lactic acid

Be able to answer questions regarding the following. For the study guide you will need to list, describe or draw and label the following topics.     

Photosynthesis cycle, products, reactants, and equations Cellular respiration cycle, products, reactants, and equations Stages of photosynthesis Steps of cellular respiration Fermentation and the types

Chapter 5 vocabulary Cell cycle

Mitosis

Cytokinesis

Chromosome

Histones

Chromatin

Chromatid

Centromere

Telomere

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Apoptosis

Cancer

Benign

Malignant

Metastasize

Carcinogens

Sexual reproduction

Binary fission

Budding

Interphase

Cytokinesis

Tumor

Fragmentation

Be able to answer questions regarding the following. For the study guide you will need to list, describe or draw and label the following topics.     

Cell cycle, include stages Mitosis with steps What is a chromosome Cancer, what is it, types and tumors Reproduction types, advantages, disadvantages and examples of asexual