Experimental Design 2 X 2 X 4 Between-Between-Between design
Independent variables: • Sex (2 levels) 0 = female, 1 = male • Ethnicity (2 levels) 0 = non-white, 5 = white • Age (4 levels) 1 = 11, 2 = 12, 3 = 13, 4 = 14
Dependent variable: PACER laps • 12 unique subjects in each of the 16 cells
SPSS Directions Variable View Screen
SPSS Directions (Cont.) Partial View of Data View Screen
SPSS Results Check to see if data entered correctly
SPSS Results Significant Effects: Sex Age Non-significant Effects: Ethnicity None of the 4 interactions is significant
SPSS Results Multiple comparisons? • Sex – No • There are only two means. Males > Females
• Age – Yes • There are 4 Age groups
• Ethnicity – No – Not significant • Interactions – No – Not significant
SNK Results
Interestingly, the mean for the 13 year olds is significantly higher than the mean for the 11 year olds but the means for the 11, 12, and 14 year olds do not differ nor do the means for the 12, 13, and 14 year olds.