Chapter 9: Nationalism Further reading On the idea of nationalism see E. Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution (New York, Mentor Books, 1962), E. Kedourie, Nationalism (Oxford, Blackwell, 1993), J. Breuilly, Nationalism and the State (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1980), Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford, Blackwell, 1983), Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Thetford, Thetford Press, 1983), E.J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990), P. Alter, Nationalism (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993), S.J. Woolf, Nationalism in Europe 1815 to the Present (London, Routledge, 1996), Timothy Baycroft, Nationalism in Europe 1789–1945 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998). C.A. Bayly and Eugenio Biagini, Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalisation of Democratic Nationalism (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008). This is a wide-ranging collection of essays on Mazzini’s influence in many parts of Europe as well as Italy and in South America and India. The breakdown in the Concert of Europe is well covered in the works by Henry Kissinger and P. Schroeder cited at the end of Chapter 6. To the biographies of Alexander I, Castlereagh and Metternich cited there should be added Wendy Hinde, George Canning (London, Collins, 1973). There are useful essays on the period in P.M. Pilbeam (ed.), Themes in Modern European History (London, Routledge, 1995). The Eastern Question is well covered in A. Macphie, The Eastern Question (London, Longman, 1996). See also Stevan K. Pavlowitch, A History of the Balkans, 1804–1945 (London, Longman, 1999) and Richard Clogg (ed.), The Struggle for Greek Independence (London, Macmillan, 1973). Websites Johann Gottfried von Herder, Materials for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind, 1784, www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1784herder-mankind.html Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation, 1806–7, www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1806fichte.html Joseph Mazzini, An Essay on the Duties of Man, Addressed to Workingmen, 1844 http://history.hanover.edu/texts/mazzini/mazintro.htm Joseph Mazzini, On Nationality as a Key to Social Development, 1852 www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1852mazzini.html Ernest Renan, What is a Nation? Lecture at the Sorbonne, 11 March 1882 www.cooper.edu/humanities/core/hss3/e_renan.html Narrative of the Greek Revolt, 1821–1833, http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/12/en/index.html
Polish history in the nineteenth century, Historical Text Archive, History of Poland, Reaction and Rebirth, Historical Text Archive, Poland, http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu Treaty relating to the Neutrality of Belgium, 19 April 1839, see World War One Archive at http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu