Chapter 9 Test A (1 of 5)

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Chapter 9 Test A

(1 of 5)

Regions: The West

Name

Date

Vocabulary  Match the descriptions with the correct terms. (8 points) Column I

Column II

1. to plant trees to replace trees that have been cut down

A Pacific Rim

2. active at night

C reforest

3. melted rock underneath the earth’s surface

D magma

B nocturnal

4. a geographic area made up of countries that border the Pacific Ocean Key Concepts  Choose the letter of the correct answer. (60 points) 5. Which mountain range stretches more than 3,000 miles, including parts of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado? A Coastal Ranges B the Rocky Mountains C the Sierra Nevada D the Cascade Range 6. Which mammal stays warm in arctic waters with a thick layer of fat called blubber? F arctic fox G the shark H the monk seal I the walrus 7. Which western state has the most extreme winter temperatures? A Montana B Alaska C Oregon D Idaho

Regions of Our Country

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Chapter 9 Test A

(2 of 5)

Name

Regions: The West

Date 8. How is Utah’s Great Salt Lake different from other bodies of water in the West? F The G The H The I The

Great Great Great Great

Salt Salt Salt Salt

Lake Lake Lake Lake

is a saltwater lake with a high salmon population. is a saltwater lake that flows into another body of water. flows into the Columbia River. is a saltwater lake and it does not flow into another body of water.

9. Highways and railroads can tear apart during an earthquake as a result of this process: A Massive blocks of earth crash into each other and release energy. B Gas, ash, and lava are forced out of an opening in the earth. C Huge blocks of earth shift along fault lines. D A giant wall of water crashes along the shore and releases energy. 10. Los Angeles is one of the West’s busiest ports. What product does Los Angeles export to countries around the world? F minerals G computer software H movies I pineapples and sugar cane 11. Which location receives the MOST average precipitation in one year? A Olympic Peninsula in Washington B Yakima, Washington C Death Valley, California D Mount Waialeale, Hawaii 12. Why did the American public change its mind about the value of the Alaska territory? F Alaska became an important stop on a trading route. G The fur-trading industry employed many people. H The land was ideal for farming. I People discovered gold and oil there. 13. How did Father Junipero Serra help Spain accomplish its goals in California? A He B He C He D He

searched the Pacific Coast for a route from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. built the first mission in San Diego. gave settlers land and supplies. was the first European to land along the California coast.

Regions of Our Country

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Chapter 9 Test A

(3 of 5)

Regions: The West

Name

Date 14. Colorado has such a large supply of this fuel that much of it is sent to other states. F natural gas G oil H coal I gold

Use the map to answer question 15.

Native Americans of the West ARCTIC OCEAN

Makah

Inuit 0

AK

400 mi

0 400 km

Chinook

Tlingit

t Aleu

Blackfeet Flathead

WA

MT

Yakima Nez Perce

Crow

OR

Gulf of Alaska

Klamath Modoc

ID WY

Hupa

Pom

PACIFIC OCEAN

Maidu

o

CA PACIFIC OCEAN

HI 0

Hawaiian 100 mi

0 100 km

Shoshone

NV

Cheyenne

Ute

UT

CO

Arapaho

Paiute

N W

0 0

E S

200 mi

200 km

Chumash

Mojave

KEY Present-day border

15. Many people from this Native American group still live in Alaska. Sometimes they carve totem poles and place them outside of their homes. A the B the C the D the

Chumash Inuit Aleut Tlingit

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Chapter 9 Test A

(4 of 5)

Regions: The West

Name

Date

Use the map to answer question 16.

Pacific Rim Trade, Exports N E

W

0 0

2,000 mi

Alaska (U.S.)

2,000 km

CANADA

S

JAPAN CHINA

WA

UNITED STATES

CA

SOUTH KOREA Hawaii (U.S.) TAIWAN

PACIFIC OCEAN

PHILIPPINES

AUSTRALIA

KEY Agricultural products Aircraft Automobiles Clothing Computers

Electronics Machinery Oil and gas Transport equipment Wireless telecommunications

Source: CIA World Factbook

16. Look at “Pacific Rim Trade, Exports” map. Which products does the United States export to other countries? F aircraft, electronics G transport equipment, computers H clothing, wireless telecommunications I aircraft, machinery

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Chapter 9 Test A

(5 of 5)

Name

Regions: The West

Date

Critical Thinking  Write your answers in the space provided. (32 points) 17. How do tall mountains in the Cascade Range affect the amount of rain that falls to the west and to the east of the Cascades?

18. What products does the United States produce in “Silicon Valley”? What does “silicon” refer to?

19. Salmon is a fish that lives in the ocean and in freshwater streams and rivers. Why did the salmon population start declining 50 years ago? What are people doing to stop the decline of the salmon population?

20. How are states in the West making sure there is enough water for everyone?

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