co2
CO2 storage in the Netherlands The Hague, 21-06-2010
www.co2-cato.nl
Climate Change • Our climate is changing • Severe impacts • CCS is third option – (after efficiency & renewables)
www.co2-cato.nl
CO2 Capture and Storage: the third choice
Source: GESTCO project, C. Hendriks, Ecofys
www.co2-cato.nl
CCS within a carbon abatement portfolio
Source: Pieter Boot (IEA) at ETP-ZEP General Assembly, Brussels 10 Nov 2008
www.co2-cato.nl
CCS and the Netherlands • Availability (clustered) large CO2 point sources • Large storage capacity (1500 Mt in gas fields, excl. Slochteren and aquifers) • Relatively short transport distances • Extensive knowledge of gas and CCS (technology, infrastructure etc.) • Long academical tradition (1990-) • Serious business interests and commitment of relevant parties
www.co2-cato.nl
Dutch CO2 emissions Sector Power Plants Industry Transport Private houses Refinery Agriculture Rest Total Reduction
Mton/year 56 50 40 20 16 8 10 200
Percentage 28% 25% 20% 10% 8% 4% 5% 100%
40
20%
www.co2-cato.nl
Phasing of CCS in the Netherlands • Phase 1 (done): Research (CATO) and small experiments • Phase 2 (on-going): Additional Research (CATO-2) and small demonstrations • Phase 3 (planned): Large demonstrations (2015-2020) – Ambition: 2 large scale demo’s in 2015
• Phase 4 (anticipated): Commercial deployment (2020 -)
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 objectives National knowledge and innovation program, with the objective: • To build a strong knowledge network for CCS • To facilitate the integrated development of CCS demo sites in The Netherlands • To work on innovation for new CCS generations
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 in a glance
CATO-2 in a glance • • • • • • •
Applied and scientific research Complete CCS Chain Demand driven & flexible program 60 M€ (50% government) Coordination: TNO 2009-2014 Partners from industry, SME, university, NGO
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 Demand driven
Research Theme’s
Research Locations Site Site A B X
Site C
Site Fundamental D
X X
X X
X
X
X X
X
X
X
X www.co2-cato.nl
X
CATO-2 Sub-Programs
SP
Sub-Programs
1
Capture
2
Transport and chain integration
3
Storage & monitoring
4
Regulation and safety
5
Public perception
6
Coordination, dissemination, cooperation www.co2-cato.nl
SP-1 Overview
SP-1: Capture Post Combustion Pre Combustion Oxy Fuel Evaluation & Benchmarking
- Applied: Scale-up of first generation capture technology to demo scale - Fundamental: Develop second generation capture technology
www.co2-cato.nl
Post Combustion Capture CATO-1 Pilot (2008) at E.ON Maasvlakte
www.co2-cato.nl
Pre-Combustion Capture
Pd/alloy membranes Buggenum pilot plant
Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Overview
SP-2: CO2 transport and chain integration Technical aspects of CO2 transport infrastructure Techno-economic chain analysis International CCS policy Chain integration and CCS implementation plan
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Point Sources
Large CO2 point sources in the Netherlands 24 power plants 16 industrial sources
Unit: Mton CO2 / year Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Storage locations
Potential CO2 Storage Locations 35 aquifers (> 2 Mt) 5 oil fields 131 gas fields (> 4 Mt) Total 3 Gton (excl. Groningen)
Unit: Mton CO2 Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Transport routes
Possible CO2 Transport Routes
Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Overview
SP-3: Underground storage, monitoring, verification Geological models Reservoir behavior Cap rock & fault integrity Well integrity Additional benefits of CO2 injection (EOR & temporal buffering) Shallow (sub-) surface monitoring Permanent geophysical monitoring Lab exp. geophysical monitoring Site-specific monitoring
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Geological Models
K12-B www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Reservoir Behavior
Impression of the 2002 CO2 accumulations in Sleipner interpreted from seismic data
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Geophysical Monitoring
Time-lapse seismic monitoring
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-4 Overview
SP-4: Regulation and safety Legislative framework & guidance Permitting & best practice Environmental performance Risks CO2 transport Risks geological storage of CO2
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-5 Overview
SP-5: Public perception Local communication near CCS Framing effects in CCS communication Trends in public opinion about CCS Resistance of valid beliefs about CCS against low quality information
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-0 Overview
SP-6: Coordination Dialog & rapid response International cooperation Coordination Dissemination Education
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 basis: regional projects www.co2-cato.nl
Locations (West NL)
Activities
E.ON Maasvlakte
Post combustion Capture at coal fired power plant CO2 storage in empty gas field from refinery Pernis Capture Oxy fuel at steel plant
Shell Barendrecht SEQ-Corus IJmond
www.co2-cato.nl
Shell Barendrecht
www.co2-cato.nl
Location’s (other) RWE Eemshaven
Post combustion capture at coal fired power plant Capture at multi fuel gasifier
NUON MAGNUM DSM-Agro Chemelot
Procede
CO2 from ammonia plant stored in chalk-sandstone layer below coal in aquifer CO2 capture from waste combustion
www.co2-cato.nl
Nuon CO2 Capture pilot: CO2 Catchup (Buggenum) Tests: Shift reactor configurations Catalysts Solvents Process testing & flexibility
www.co2-cato.nl
DSM Geleen CO2 from ammonia plant stored in “sandstone” layer below coal in aquifer
www.co2-cato.nl
Locations (offshore) GDF: K12 B
Wintershall Q08 TAQA P15/P18
Offshore Enhanced Gas Recovery, CO2 gas treatment Offshore storage in gas fields Offshore storage in gas fields
www.co2-cato.nl
GDF-Suez K-12B
1st test: K12-B8 - Injector
Offshore Enhanced Gas Recovery, CO2 gas treatment
2nd test: K12-B5 - Producer 2nd test: K12-B1 - Producer 2nd test: K12-B6 - Injector
Courtesy GDF-Suez
www.co2-cato.nl
ROAD project: full chain CCS DEMO • • • • • •
Capture: Transport: Storage: Start of operation: Project Developer: Funding:
250 MWe, 1.1 Mton/yr 25 km pipeline, 16”, max. capacity 5 Mton/yr depleted offshore gas field (P18-A) 2015 Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V. EERP, Dutch Government, Industry
www.co2-cato.nl
www.co2-cato.nl
www.co2-cato.nl
www.co2-cato.nl
Climate Change • Our climate is changing • Severe impacts • CCS is third option – (after efficiency & renewables)
www.co2-cato.nl
CO2 Capture and Storage: the third choice
Source: GESTCO project, C. Hendriks, Ecofys
www.co2-cato.nl
CCS within a carbon abatement portfolio
Source: Pieter Boot (IEA) at ETP-ZEP General Assembly, Brussels 10 Nov 2008
www.co2-cato.nl
CCS and the Netherlands • Availability (clustered) large CO2 point sources • Large storage capacity (1500 Mt in gas fields, excl. Slochteren and aquifers) • Relatively short transport distances • Extensive knowledge of gas and CCS (technology, infrastructure etc.) • Long academical tradition (1990-) • Serious business interests and commitment of relevant parties
www.co2-cato.nl
Dutch CO2 emissions Sector Power Plants Industry Transport Private houses Refinery Agriculture Rest Total Reduction
Mton/year 56 50 40 20 16 8 10 200
Percentage 28% 25% 20% 10% 8% 4% 5% 100%
40
20%
www.co2-cato.nl
Phasing of CCS in the Netherlands • Phase 1 (done): Research (CATO) and small experiments • Phase 2 (on-going): Additional Research (CATO-2) and small demonstrations • Phase 3 (planned): Large demonstrations (2015-2020) – Ambition: 2 large scale demo’s in 2015
• Phase 4 (anticipated): Commercial deployment (2020 -)
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 objectives National knowledge and innovation program, with the objective: • To build a strong knowledge network for CCS • To facilitate the integrated development of CCS demo sites in The Netherlands • To work on innovation for new CCS generations
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 in a glance
CATO-2 in a glance • • • • • • •
Applied and scientific research Complete CCS Chain Demand driven & flexible program 60 M€ (50% government) Coordination: TNO 2009-2014 Partners from industry, SME, university, NGO
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 Demand driven
Research Theme’s
Research Locations Site Site A B X
Site C
Site Fundamental D
X X
X X
X
X
X X
X
X
X
X www.co2-cato.nl
X
CATO-2 Sub-Programs
SP
Sub-Programs
1
Capture
2
Transport and chain integration
3
Storage & monitoring
4
Regulation and safety
5
Public perception
6
Coordination, dissemination, cooperation www.co2-cato.nl
SP-1 Overview
SP-1: Capture Post Combustion Pre Combustion Oxy Fuel Evaluation & Benchmarking
- Applied: Scale-up of first generation capture technology to demo scale - Fundamental: Develop second generation capture technology
www.co2-cato.nl
Post Combustion Capture CATO-1 Pilot (2008) at E.ON Maasvlakte
www.co2-cato.nl
Pre-Combustion Capture
Pd/alloy membranes Buggenum pilot plant
Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Overview
SP-2: CO2 transport and chain integration Technical aspects of CO2 transport infrastructure Techno-economic chain analysis International CCS policy Chain integration and CCS implementation plan
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Point Sources
Large CO2 point sources in the Netherlands 24 power plants 16 industrial sources
Unit: Mton CO2 / year Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Storage locations
Potential CO2 Storage Locations 35 aquifers (> 2 Mt) 5 oil fields 131 gas fields (> 4 Mt) Total 3 Gton (excl. Groningen)
Unit: Mton CO2 Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-2 Transport routes
Possible CO2 Transport Routes
Source: Machteld vd Broek, UU
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Overview
SP-3: Underground storage, monitoring, verification Geological models Reservoir behavior Cap rock & fault integrity Well integrity Additional benefits of CO2 injection (EOR & temporal buffering) Shallow (sub-) surface monitoring Permanent geophysical monitoring Lab exp. geophysical monitoring Site-specific monitoring
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Geological Models
K12-B www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Reservoir Behavior
Impression of the 2002 CO2 accumulations in Sleipner interpreted from seismic data
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-3 Geophysical Monitoring
Time-lapse seismic monitoring
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-4 Overview
SP-4: Regulation and safety Legislative framework & guidance Permitting & best practice Environmental performance Risks CO2 transport Risks geological storage of CO2
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-5 Overview
SP-5: Public perception Local communication near CCS Framing effects in CCS communication Trends in public opinion about CCS Resistance of valid beliefs about CCS against low quality information
www.co2-cato.nl
SP-0 Overview
SP-6: Coordination Dialog & rapid response International cooperation Coordination Dissemination Education
www.co2-cato.nl
CATO-2 basis: regional projects www.co2-cato.nl
Locations (West NL)
Activities
E.ON Maasvlakte
Post combustion Capture at coal fired power plant CO2 storage in empty gas field from refinery Pernis Capture Oxy fuel at steel plant
Shell Barendrecht SEQ-Corus IJmond
www.co2-cato.nl
Shell Barendrecht
www.co2-cato.nl
Location’s (other) RWE Eemshaven
Post combustion capture at coal fired power plant Capture at multi fuel gasifier
NUON MAGNUM DSM-Agro Chemelot
Procede
CO2 from ammonia plant stored in chalk-sandstone layer below coal in aquifer CO2 capture from waste combustion
www.co2-cato.nl
Nuon CO2 Capture pilot: CO2 Catchup (Buggenum) Tests: Shift reactor configurations Catalysts Solvents Process testing & flexibility
www.co2-cato.nl
DSM Geleen CO2 from ammonia plant stored in “sandstone” layer below coal in aquifer
www.co2-cato.nl
Locations (offshore) GDF: K12 B
Wintershall Q08 TAQA P15/P18
Offshore Enhanced Gas Recovery, CO2 gas treatment Offshore storage in gas fields Offshore storage in gas fields
www.co2-cato.nl
GDF-Suez K-12B
1st test: K12-B8 - Injector
Offshore Enhanced Gas Recovery, CO2 gas treatment
2nd test: K12-B5 - Producer 2nd test: K12-B1 - Producer 2nd test: K12-B6 - Injector
Courtesy GDF-Suez
www.co2-cato.nl
ROAD project: full chain CCS DEMO • • • • • •
Capture: Transport: Storage: Start of operation: Project Developer: Funding:
250 MWe, 1.1 Mton/yr 25 km pipeline, 16”, max. capacity 5 Mton/yr depleted offshore gas field (P18-A) 2015 Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V. EERP, Dutch Government, Industry
www.co2-cato.nl
www.co2-cato.nl
www.co2-cato.nl
