Coastal Management

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Roadmap

Unfunded Funded

Coastal Management

DecisionSupport Tool

EARTH SCIENCE RESEARCH

DECISION-SUPPORT INPUTS

State 2 • Routine prediction n of HAB events • Increase response time for oil spills • Mitigate of coral bleaching events b • Improve management decisions for sediment m d transport near coasts a NPP/NPOESS—global P temperature and moisture a profiles;; SST, ocean color, chlorophyll measurements, p turbidity, y suspended matter concentrations; littoral t sediment n transport at < 1km m resolution o

Enhanced Decision Support

l global Aquarius monthly, i sea surface salinity n 0.2 psu); mapping (within b GPM 3-hour global t and 4-D precipitation data f rates; structure of rainfall n ocean vector wind o coastal improvements to OGCM v 3Dvar ocean circulation u Improved l GRACE geoid estimates; a models. o u chlorophyll advection products; t Jason & OSTM sea surface state and ocean tides—short-range a circulation products; GODAEE c products MODIS phytoplankton, n DOM, SST, ocean color; Aqua u (AIRS and AMSR-E) SST; SeaWinds and n AMSR-E surface wind n fields; Jason and Poseidon P SSH, waves, sea level; correlation i with GOOS data S State 1

Reduce impact of pollution, p spills to protected o and commercially important m coastal resources s (reefs, fisheries); routine u forecasting of HAB H events, climate-induced u coastal change; e modeling to support o stormwater manage­ a ment; and mitigation o of coastal inundation t

Prediction of sediment and freshwater f input to ccoastal waters, e improvements in coastal a circulation modeling d for HAB prediction and tracking, g stormwater, fisheries i man­ agement; Prediction of conservative mixing region m s i for point nt source pollution into ccoastal waters—improved p forecasting c abilities for resource u managers, public l health officials, i and hazard response s teams; predictionss of coastal response planning. t inundation for emergency g n

Partnership

GOALS/PARTNERS

Field Campaign

Improved capabilities of coastal resource managers to assess and predict impacts to environmental and economic resources and assess management alternatives.

Higher spatial/temporal p resolution o of coastal modelss for improved d fisheries management, t HAB tracking; coastal t dispersion n models for oil spill tracking—improved c mitigation m strategiess for hazard response teams; e projections of shoreline s erosion; bleaching b indices for coral r reef health estimation— a advanced d warning to sanctuary m managers

Chlorophyll products d for HAB detection—increased n lead time m for shellfish managers e and public health officials; ff identification of coastal sediment n flux around coral reefss and depth-classification ca algorithms for coral o reefs—assessmentss of environmental conditions detrimental m to reef health

HAB Bulletin e and Mapping System (c. c 2002)

QuikSCAT SeaWIFS a

Terra r

Jason-1

Aquaa

GRACE

NPP

HYDROS

*Aquarius S OSTM

GPM M

EARTH OBSERVING MISSIONS

*Preformulation e

2003

2005

2007

2009

Where we are now

2011

2013

Where we plan to be

Use of Earth science observations on case-by-case proj­ ect basis

Routine use of Earth science products in decision tools by the coastal management community

Sea level change identified as a potential result of climate change with effects on coastal communities and ecosys­ tems

Use of Earth science data and model outputs and pre­ dictions supporting sea level scenario assessments for policy making and management

Use of SeaWiFS and QuikSCAT in the HAB Bulletin and Mapping System

At least four separate coastal issues and decision tools using Earth science products from at least seven sen­ sors and models

2004

2012