Delaware Bay Resiliency Restoration Projects

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Delaware Bay Resiliency Restoration Projects Capt. Alek Modjeski Habitat Restoration Program Director American Littoral Society [email protected]

www.littoralsociety.org www.RestoreNJBayshore.org Co‐authors: Tim Dillingham, Shane Godshall, Quinn Whitesall (American Littoral Society), Dr. Larry Niles, Dr. Joseph Smith, Dianne  Daley (LJNiles and Associates), and Steve Hafner (Stockton University)

Delaware Bay Resiliency Restoration Projects Core Partners Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey Stockton University Coastal Research Center LJNiles and Associates Funding provided by National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Department of Interior (US Fish and Wildlife Service) William Penn Foundation Geraldine R, Dodge Foundation

Project Components • Beach Restoration • Intertidal Reefs • Marsh Restoration • Monitoring • Outreach and Engagement

Beach Restoration • Three separate grants starting  in 2013 (NFWF, Penn, Dodge) • 2014 (NFWF and USFWS)  • Additional funding 2016  (USFWS) • 2013 team led by the American  Littoral Society and the  Conserve Wildlife Foundation  of New Jersey restored just  over a mile of damaged beach  successfully in spring 2013  (39,000 cy) • Finished the job at 5 beaches  in 2014 • Sand transport study began • Restored 1st source beach 2016

Our restoration began within months after  Hurricane Sandy at 5 beaches….. Moores Beach before

Moores Beach after

Thompsons Beach – Maurice River Township

2 out of 4 cells complete – Reef build scheduled for spring 2017

Dyer Cove – Downe Township

Beach Restoration 2016 Totals • 8 Beaches Restored • 148 Restoration Work Days • 2.74 Miles of Beach Restored • 2,051 Tons of Rubble Removed • 200,996 Cubic Yards of Sand Trucked and Placed

Peak Red Knot Count by State

Ecological Benefits – Horseshoe Crab Egg Density Thompsons Beach Before‐after control‐Impact unrestored unrestored

restored

18

Restored beach has much higher egg cluster densities

Egg cluster per transect

16 14 12 10

RESTORED

CONTROL

8 6 4 2 0

2015

2015 2014

2016

2014

2016

Red Knot – Target Weight

Sand Transport Study  Littoral Environment Observation 

Intertidal Living Shoreline Reefs • 5 reefs permitted, 3 in place currently • Deter sand movement • Reduce wave energy • Create diverse habitat

Reeds Beach Reef – Veterans Reef • • • •

Inshore/Offshore Reef 200’ long Approximately 23 10 foot segments Built in two hours

Ecological Benefits Fish Benthic Avian Biodiversity

1st Annual Shell‐a‐Bration – All are Whelk‐come • April 2015 • Over 140 Volunteers • Approximately 2,500  bags of whelk shell • “Green Eggs in the  Sand” Easter Egg  Hunt • BBQ

1st Annual Veterans Day on the Bay

Event held to honor all veterans and also our full‐time and paid part‐time US Armed Forces  Veteran interns

Moores Beach Reef – Maurice River Township

2nd Annual Shell‐a‐Bration ‐ Blizzard

Dyers East Reef – Downe Township

Wave Attenuation Study

Reefs provide 35% reduction in wave height 

Veterans Reef

June 2015

October 2015

January 2016

April 2016

Moores Reef (Now Army Reef)

Marsh Restoration • 2 areas behind Thompson’s Beach  • State‐owned and PSEG‐owned • 5 to 7 acres dependent on funding • Beneficial reuse – dredge material  • Incremental increases • 5 years of post ‐ restoration monitoring

Veteran Interns

Monitoring • • • • • • •

Reef biodiversity studies Horseshoe crab counts Horseshoe crab tagging Horseshoe crab egg density  Avian studies Wave attenuation  Sediment Transport Study

Thank You For More Info www.LittoralSociety.org Project Website www.RestoreNJBayshore.org

Capt. Alek Modjeski Habitat Restoration Program Director American Littoral Society [email protected]