DTN USDA Reports Summary - CME Group

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DTN USDA Reports Summary SUMMARY: USDA Increases 2011-12 Corn Ending Stocks written By Katie Micik, DTN Markets Editor

WASHINGTON (DTN) – USDA increased domestic corn

“The end result is a decrease in ending stocks to use of 6.8%

ending stocks for 2011-12 by 50 million bushels from its April

as compared to the April figure of 8.2%,” Sanow said. “In

estimate, pegging stocks at 851 mb and more than doubling

new crop, ending stocks came in at 4.4%, representing the

the stocks-to-use ratio to 13.7%. U.S. soybean supplies were

tightest level on record.”

decreased 40 mb for 2011-12.

Domestic ending stocks for wheat were cut by 30 mb to 768

USDA gave its first estimates of 2012-13 crop year supply and

mb, also slightly lower than the average trade guess.

demand, pegging U.S. ending stocks for corn at 1.88 billion

2012-13 U.S. ENDING STOCKS

bushels. USDA estimated 2012-13 domestic soybean ending stocks as 145 mb. USDA also increased its Brazilian corn estimate to 67 million metric tons from its April estimate of 62 mmt in April.

USDA set its initial read of corn ending stocks at 1.88 bb, slightly higher than the average trade guess of 1.7 billion bushels. U.S. soybean ending stocks tightened considerably. Ending

2011-12 U.S. ENDING STOCKS

stocks were pegged at 145 mb, within the range of trade

USDA estimated corn ending stocks 851 mb, compared to

guesses.

801 mb in April. According to pre-report polls, no traders expected USDA to increase ending stocks, and some analysts had expected them to cut ending stocks as low as 660 mb. “USDA’s domestic ending stocks number of 851 mb, 50 mb above the April number tied to lower feed usage, will leave traders scratching their heads,” said DTN Analyst John Sanow. “Keep in mind, the market doesn’t agree either as

Wheat ending stocks remain large at 735 mb.

WORLD PRODUCTION AND ENDING STOCKS Corn: Global corn stocks increased by roughly 5 million metric tons for 2011-12 to 127.56 million metric tons. Estimated ending stocks grew to 152.4 mmt for the 2012-13 crop year, reflecting the prospect of a large increase in production.

indicated by the inverted carry in old-crop futures spreads

Argentina’s corn output was left unchanged for the current

and historically firm national average basis. 2012-2013

crop at 21.5 mmt. USDA expects Argentina will produce 25

ending stocks also came in above expectations -- 1.881 bb

mmt of corn in the 2012-13 year.

as compared to the average guesstimate of 1.704 bb. Ending stocks to use in 2012-2013 climb to 13.7%, more than double

Brazil’s corn production was increased by 5 mmt for

the 6.7% in 2011-2012.”

2011-12, to 67 mmt. Brazil’s 2012-13 production is

Soybean ending stocks came in at 210 mb, 40 mb lower than April and toward the low end of trade expectations.

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estimated at 67 mmt also.

Soybeans: USDA sliced global ending stocks for soybeans

WHEAT PRODUCTION

for the 2011-12 crop year from 55.52 mmt to 53.24 mmt. It

USDA estimated that the U.S. will produce 1.7 billion bushels

forecasted 2012-13 ending stocks at 58.07 mmt.

of winter wheat, up 13% from last year, with 1.03 bb coming

“Soybeans were the most interesting of the bunch,” Sanow said. “Despite an expected large increase in world production

from hard red winter, 42.8 mb coming from soft red winter, and 23 mb coming from white winter wheat.

for 2012-2013, ending stocks to use is an identical 21.9% for

MARKET REACTION

both the old-crop and new-crop marketing year.”

At midday Thursday, grains remained about where they were

Soybean production in Argentina was estimated at 42.5 mmt for the 2011-12 crop year, a 2.5 mmt drop, but USDA expects Argentine farmers will produce 55 mmt in 2012-13.

at the open: lower in corn and wheat and solid double-digit gains in soybeans. “The ability of new-crop corn to withstand the bearish USDA

Brazilian farmers will also have a large crop in 2012-13, with USDA estimates coming in at 78 mmt. USDA slightly trimmed 2011-12 estimates to 65 mmt.

numbers is impressive,” Sanow said. “However, the biggest question to answer is whether the larger-than-expected stocks figures will keep the downtrend accelerating in both old crop and new crop on long-liquidation. Wheat has been

Wheat: Global wheat ending stocks remain burdensome at

trading on both sides of unchanged as global and domestic

188.13 mmt with a stocks-to-use ration at 27.4%.

ending stocks both came in below expectations.”

The world ending stocks report should be considered bullish for beans, neutral for wheat and bearish for corn, Sanow said.

2011-12 U.S. ENDING STOCKS (Billion Bushels) May

Average

High

Low

April

2010-11

Corn

0.851

0.758

0.801

0.660

0.801

1.128

Soybeans

0.210

0.221

0.250

0.200

0.250

0.215

Grain Sorghum

0.027

0.026

0.029

0.023

0.027

0.027

Wheat

0.768

0.781

0.800

0.756

0.793

0.862

2012-13 U.S. ENDING STOCKS (Billion Bushels)

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May

Average

High

Low

Corn

1.881

1.704

2.072

1.209

Soybeans

0.145

0.170

0.250

0.100

Grain Sorghum

0.042

0.030

0.036

0.024

Wheat

0.735

0.805

0.963

0.609

2012-2013 WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTION (Billion Bushels) May

All Wheat

Average

High

Low

2010-11

2.245

2.196

2.282

2.054

1.999

All Winter Wheat 1.694

1.634

1.707

1.499

1.494

HRW

1.032

0.990

1.068

0.880

0.780

SRW

0.428

0.413

0.454

0.307

0.458

White

0.233

0.231

0.267

0.214

0.256

WORLD ENDING STOCKS (Million metric tons) 2012-2013

2011-2012

May

May

April

Wheat

188.13

197.03

206.27

Corn

152.34

127.56

122.71

Coarse Grains

161.60

184.92

156.97

Soybeans

58.07

53.24

55.52

WORLD PRODUCTION (Million metric tons) 2012-2013

2011-2012

May

May

April

Australia wheat

26.0

29.5

29.5

Canada wheat

27.0

25.3

25.3

Argentina corn

25.0

21.5

21.5

Brazil corn

67.0

67.0

62.0

Brazil soybeans

78.0

65.0

66.0

Argentine soybeans

55.0

42.5

45.0

Katie Micik can be reached at [email protected] Watch our webinar with Telvent DTN Senior Analyst Darin Newsom for a discussion on what the USDA report numbers might mean for the markets. Click here to view our webinar analyzing the latest USDA reports. This information was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but we do not guarantee its accuracy. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed therein constitutes a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any futures or options contracts.

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