elementa 5 229 s4

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Table S3. Parameters for the ocean biogeochemical model. Symbol

Description

a1

Unit

Default value

Reference

Assimilated fraction of grazing by Z1

0.7

Lavoie (2009)

et

al.

a2

Assimilated fraction of grazing by Z2

0.7

Lavoie (2009)

et

al.

 p1 / Pmp1

Ratio of (μmol photons 0.07 photosynthetic m–2 s–1)–1 parameters (photosynthetic efficiency and maximum photosynthetic rate) for P1

This study

 p 2 / Pmp 2

Ratio of (μmol photons 0.07 photosynthetic m–2 s–1)–1 parameters (photosynthetic efficiency and maximum photosynthetic rate) for P2

This study

bnit

Temperature (◦C)–1 sensitivity coefficient for nitrification

0.0693

Kawamiya et al. (1995)

fd1

Grazing preference on D1

0.5

Monahan and Denman (2004)

fd2

Grazing preference on D2

0.5

Lavoie (2009)

fz1

Grazing preference on Z1

0.5

Monahan and Denman (2004)

γz1

Specific grazing d–1 rate of Z1

1

This study

γz2

Specific grazing d–1 rate of Z2

1

This study

-

et

al.

kz1

Half-saturation mmol N m–3 constant for Z1 grazing

1

This study

kz2

Half-saturation mmol N m–3 constant for Z2 grazing

1

This study

mlp1

Rate constant for d–1 P1 linear mortality

0.03

This study

mlp2

Rate constant for d–1 P2 linear mortality

0.03

This study

mlz1

Rate constant for d–1 Z1 linear mortality

0.03

This study

mlz2

Rate constant for d–1 Z2 linear mortality

0.03

This study

mqp2

Rate constant for d–1 (mmol N m–3 0.05 P2 quadratic d–1)–1 mortality

This study

mqz2

Rate constant for d–1 (mmol N m–3 0.1 Z2 quadratic d–1)–1 mortality

This study

mmax 1

Maximum d–1 specific growth rate of P1

0.5

Steiner (2006)

et

al.

mmax 2

Maximum d–1 specific growth rate of P2

2.0

Steiner (2006)

et

al.

Q10p

Q10 factor for phytoplankton

1.55

Suzuki Takahashi (1995)

Q10z

Q10 factor for zooplankton

2.14

Buitenhuis et al. (2006)

Q10b

Q10 factor for bacteria

1.9

Aumont (2015)

et

al.

rd1

Rate constant for d–1

0.03

Steiner

et

al.

and

D1 remineralization

(2006)

rd2

Rate for D2 d–1 remineralization

0.3

Lavoie (2009)

rbsi

Rate constant for d–1 BSi remineralization

0.01

This study

rn0

Nitrification rate d–1 at 0 ◦C in seawater

0.03

Kawamiya et al. (1995)

wd1

D1 sinking rate

m d–1

1

This study

wd2

D2 sinking rate

m d–1

50

Lavoie (2009)

et

et

al.

al.

Monahan, AH and Denman, KL 2004 Impacts of atmospheric variability on a coupled upper-ocean/ecosystem model of the subarctic Northeast Pacific. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18(2): n/a–n/a. ISSN 08866236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002100