Elk River Estuary and Inter-Tidal Enhancement Project DEPARTMENT ...

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AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. AGENDA SUMMARY EUREKA CITY COUNCIL

TITLE:

Elk River Estuary and Inter-Tidal Enhancement Project

DEPARTMENT:

Development Services

PREPARED BY:

Rob Holmlund

PRESENTED FOR:

X Action

☐Information only

☐Discussion

RECOMMENDATION

Accept the Prop 1 Grant with its conditions and adopt a Resolution accepting the initial funding for the Elk River Estuary and Inter-Tidal Enhancement Project

FISCAL IMPACT ☐No Fiscal Impact

☐Included in Budget

X Additional Appropriation

COUNCIL GOALS/STRATEGIC VISION Vision 2030: Alive Waterfront Goals 2020: South Gateway Beautification

DISCUSSION The purpose of this resolution is to accept a $350,000 grant (with no matching funds from the City) from the California Coastal Conservancy to implement a multi-phase project to expand and enhance Elk River’s estuary and restore inter-tidal wetlands on Elk River on approximately 223 acres.

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. This proposal is for the first Phase, which includes planning and conceptual design on 123 acres owned by the City of Eureka (COE) (Areas 1 and 2) and on an additional 100 acres owned by multiple public and private entities (Areas 3 and 4). The first phase of this project will be a collaboration that brings together multiple property owners, agencies, and stakeholders. In Phase II final engineering designs, environmental documents, permits, and construction bid estimate will be prepared. Phase III will entail construction first on COE properties and subsequently on properties to the South.

REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY:

X City Attorney ☐City Clerk/Information Services

AGENDA DATE: X

ITEM NO.

Development Services ☐Finance ☐Fire X Parks and Recreation ☐Personnel ☐Police X Public Works

ATTACHMENTS:

Project Description:  This is a multi­phase project to expand and enhance Elk River’s estuary  and restore inter­tidal wetlands on Elk River on approximately 223 acres. This proposal is for the  first Phase, which includes planning and conceptual design on 123 acres owned by the City of  Eureka (COE) (Areas 1 and 2) and on an additional 100 acres owned by multiple public and  private entities (Areas 3 and 4). The first phase of this project will be a collaboration that brings   together   multiple   property  owners,   agencies,   and   stakeholders.   In   Phase   II  final   engineering  designs,   environmental   documents,   permits,   and   construction   bid   estimate   will   be   prepared.  Phase III will entail construction first on COE properties and subsequently on properties to the  South. Staff   Contact   Person:   Riley   Topolewski,   Senior   Planner;   City   of   Eureka,   Community  Development Department; 531 “K” Street, Eureka, CA 95501­1165; phone: (707) 268­1971, fax:  (707) 441­4202, email: [email protected]       Staff Recommendation and Suggested Motion:  Accept the Prop 1 Grant with its conditions  and adopt a Resolution accepting the initial funding for the Elk River Estuary and Inter­Tidal  Enhancement Project  Background:  

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. Goal: •

To  expand  and enhance  the  estuary of Elk  River  and restore inter­tidal wetland habitats on up to 223 acres of former Bay lands. Objectives: • Enhance resiliency to sea level rise of approximately 23 acres (Area 1) of salt marsh.  • Eradicate invasive Spartina on 23 acres (Area 1) of salt marsh. • Restore and enhance approximately 223 acres of inter­tidal channels, off­channel ponds  and salt marsh wetlands, on 123 acres owned by the COE in Areas 1 and 2, and up to   another 100 acres owned by multiple public and private entities in Areas 3 and 4. • Create eelgrass and native Olympia oyster reef habitats in proposed inter­tidal wetland  channels. • Provide recreational and access opportunities for the public to explore inter­tidal wetland  channels in Elk River’s estuary. • Create living shoreline salt marsh plains (Areas 1, 2 and 3) to protect U.S. Highway 101,  North   Coast   Railroad  Authority   (NCRA)   railroad,   and   sewer   transmission   line   from  shoreline erosion. • Form a collaboration between multiple property owners: COE who owns approximately  123 acres of the Project area (Areas 1 and 2) and other property owners (Areas 3 and 4):  Humboldt   County,   Humboldt   Bay   Harbor,   Recreation   and   Conservation   District  (HBHRCD),   National   Resources   Conservation   Service   (NRCS)   holds   a   conservation  easement, Caltrans, NCRA, Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E), and several other  private property owners. The collaboration will also include other interested stakeholders:  Humboldt Community Services District (HCSD), State Coastal Conservancy, Department  of Fish and Wildlife, California Coastal Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,  National Marine Fisheries Service, California Trout and other non­profit organizations,  and local property owners impacted by recurring flooding east of U.S. Highway 101. 

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO.

Figure 1. Elk River estuary and inter­tidal wetlands enhancement Areas 1­4.

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. Area 1: The COE owns this 23­acre parcel, which has an  earthen unfortified dike along Elk River Slough with two  top hinged tide gates. The tide gates leak and have created  a muted tide cycle that tidally inundates salt marsh habitat dominated by Spartina and exposed  tidal channels, which currently do not support Eelgrass (Figure 2). The three sides of this area are  occupied by a paved access road and trailhead/commuter parking area and U.S. Highway 101,  the COE’s Hikshari’ Trail, and NCRA’s railroad grade.

Figure   2.   Elk   River   estuary   and   inter­tidal   wetlands   enhancement   project,  Area   1,   looking  southwest to Area 2 and Humboldt Bay. Area 2: The COE owns this 100­acre parcel that is currently used to graze livestock (Figure 3).  A  naturally   occurring   sand   ridge   parallel   to   Elk   River   Slough   (Figure   4),   as   well   as   U.S.  Highway 101 to the east, and the NCRA railroad to the west, prevent tidal inundation of this low­ lying area that ranges in elevation from 3 to 7 feet (NAVD 88). Vehicular access is from the  Highway 101 Humboldt Hill off ramp and Tooby Road. A HCSD forced main sewer line runs  from King Salmon to the Elk River Waste Water Treatment Plant on the north bank of Elk River  parallels the railroad grade. The natural drainage pattern in this area has been altered and consists  of a series of ditches that convey stormwater to a culvert and tide gate under Highway 101 that  drains this property to Elk River.

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO.

Figure 3. Elk River estuary and inter­tidal wetlands enhancement project, Area 2, looking west to  NCRA shoreline fortifications.

Figure 4. Elk River estuary and inter­tidal wetlands enhancement project, Area 2, south bank of  Elk River, inter­tidal wetlands and Area 2 grazing pasture. Area 3: This area is to the south of the COE’s parcel; is private property where the NRCS has a  wetland   conservation   easement   on   approximately   27.5   acres   (Figure   5)   and   further   south   is  property that PG&E owns down to King Salmon Avenue. The NRCS property like Area 2 is also  currently used to graze livestock. The NRCS property is very similar to Area 2 in that it is bound  by Highway 101 and the NCRA railroad grade. The NRCS property also drains to the COE’s  property to the north. To the south of the NRCS property, PG&E’s property is bisected by the  NCRA’s railroad: the western half is salt marsh that drains to Buhne Slough/King Salmon canal  via a tidegate and also by a culvert under King Salmon Avenue draining to the south (Figure 6).  This parcel is also bordered on the west by an access road to PG&E’s HBPP. The eastern parcel 

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. is freshwater or brackish wetlands between Highway 101,  railroad, and King Salmon Avenue with culverts under the  railroad and Highway  that connect drainage areas to the  east with Buhne Slough as well as a culvert under King Salmon Avenue that drains to the south.

Figure 5. Elk River estuary and inter­tidal wetlands enhancement project, Area 3, adjacent to  Area 2 looking southwest towards PG&E power plant.

Figure   6.   Elk   River   estuary   and   inter­tidal   wetlands   enhancement   project,  Area   3,   looking  northwest   from   King   Salmon  Avenue   towards   PG&E   power   plant   and   northeast   to   NCRA  railroad grade. Area 4: This area is south of King Salmon Avenue contains several parcels that are owned by:  HBHRCD, Humboldt County, and private parties. The eastern­most property borders South Bay  where the dike has been breached in several locations and is now converting to salt marsh and  mud flat habitats. To the west is publicly owned property behind earthen and unfortified dikes  that is predominately tidal or freshwater wetlands with a tide gate that drains to the King Salmon  Canal, Buhne Slough (Figure 7).

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO.

Figure 7.  Elk River estuary and inter­tidal wetlands enhancement project, Area 4, HBHRCD  property looking towards South Bay. Specific Tasks 1. Prepare an environmental site analysis of Areas 1­4.  These analyses will be utilized in  the preparation of conceptual designs and regulatory constraint analysis. These analyses  will also be utilized in the preparation of environmental documents, engineering designs,  and in the acquisition of regulatory authorizations. • Surface Topography­LiDAR. • Hydrologic survey. • Soil/Geologic survey. • Underground utilities survey. • Vegetative mapping­species of concern survey. • Wildlife habitat mapping­species of concern survey. • Cultural resources survey. 2. Prepare constraint analysis for Areas 1­4 based on environmental site surveys, applicable  environmental   laws,   property   or   right­of­way   easement   boundaries,   and   conceptual  design alternatives. 3. Develop   a   range   of   feasible,   pursuant   to   constraint   analysis,   conceptual   design  alternatives for Areas 1­4. 4. Convene   advisory   team   (property   owners,   regulatory   agencies,   and   stakeholders)   to  review environmental site surveys, constraints analysis, and range of conceptual design  alternatives for Areas 1 through 4.

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO. Property   Owners:   City   of   Eureka,   HCSD,  Caltrans,   NCRA,   Humboldt   Co.,   HBHRCD,  NRCS,   PG&E,   and   several   (~7)   private  property owners. • Regulatory Agencies: CCC, DFW, USACE, NMFS, and USFWS. • Stakeholders:   Coastal   Conservancy,   South   Broadway   properties   (flooding   issues),  Humboldt Baykeeper, California Trout, Audubon, and Humboldt Trail Alliance. 5. Produce hydrologic model(s) of lower Elk River Slough to inform engineering designs in  Area 1­2. 6. Develop engineering design package (30%) for Areas 1 and 2. This will include a series  of   sheets   showing   plan   views,   profiles   and   cross   sections   of   existing   topography,  proposed   topography,   existing   vegetation   type/habitats,   proposed   vegetation  types/habitats, estimates of cut and fill volumes, calculations of approximate vegetation  types/habitats/wetlands   areas   proposed   and   net   changes,   and   engineering­construction  notes. The engineering design package will also include a basis of design report that  explain the design criteria being used and the expected outcomes of the Project. 7. Convene advisory team to review preliminary (30%) engineering design for Areas 1 and  2. 8. Prepare   environmental   documents   (Initial   Study/Mitigated   Negative   Declaration,  Environmental  Assessment   and  Alternative  Analysis,   and   Biological  Assessment)   and  permit   applications/consultations   (Caltrans,   NCRA,   City/County,   HBHRCD,   DFW,  NCRWQCB, CCC, USACE, NMFS and USFWS). 9. Project Management. The Consultant will manage all sub­consultants contracts and work  efforts and prepare progress payment requests. 10. Contract   administration.  The   City   will   manage   the   grant,   progress   payment   requests,  consultant contract and interface with the State Coastal Conservancy. •

TASK PHASE I TASKS 1 Prepare an environmental site analysis of Areas 1-4 Surface Topography-LiDAR Hydrologic survey of Areas 1-4 and lower Elk River Slough Soil/Geologic survey Underground utilities survey Vegetative mapping-species of concern survey Wildlife habitat mapping-species of concern survey Cultural resources survey

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Prepare regulatory constraint analysis Develop a range of conceptual design alternatives for Areas 1-4, including Spartina eradication Convene advisory team to review environmental site analysis, regulatory constraints, conceptual design alternatives Produce hydrologic model(s) of lower Elk River Slough, for use in designing Areas 1-2 Develop preliminary (30%) engineering design package for Areas 1 and 2 Convene advisory team to review preliminary (30%) engineering design for Areas 1 and 2 Prepare environmental documents (3) and permit applications (11) Sub-Total Project management Sub-Total Contract administration TOTAL

BUDGET $62,000.00 $5,000.00 $17,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 $43,400.00 $10,000.00 $31,000.00 $50,000.00 $5,000.00 $93,600.00 $305,000.00 $25,000.00 $330,000.00 $20,000.00 $350,000.00

AGENDA DATE: ITEM NO.