Energy Data File July 1998
Energy Data File July 1998
D. Oil Figure D.1: Oil Ownership Flows for March Year 1998 McKee
Kaimiro
FIELDS
Maui
Kapuni
Oil imports *
Ngatoro TAWN/Piakau
PRODUCERS
FCE 68.75% Shell (Petro) 18.75% Todd Energy 12.5%
Shell (Petro) 50% Todd Energy 50%
Operator: Shell Todd Oil Services
Operator: Shell Todd Oil Services
Fletcher Challenge Energy (FCE) Operator: Fletcher Challenge Energy Taranaki
FCE 59.57% NZOG Services 35.43% Ngatoro Energy 5% Operator: NZOG Services
Refinery feedstocks
New Zealand Refining Company
REFINERS/ BLENDERS
Owned by: BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell, FCE and others Finished products
BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell, Challenge** (A Division of FCE)
WHOLESALERS Oil products are distributed via pipeline, coastal tanker and/or road.
RETAILERS
CONSUMERS
Exports
Agriculture
BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell
Service stations not owned by oil companies
Industry
Transport
Commercial
Residential
Company names are listed without the suffixes "Limited" and "New Zealand Limited" where applicable. BP is BP Oil NZ Limited, Caltex is Caltex Oil (NZ) Limited, Challenge is Challenge Petroleum Limited, FCE is Fletcher Challenge Energy Limited. Also, Bligh Oil and Minerals NZ Limited own 3.24% of TAWN, Mobil is Mobil Oil NZ Limited, Shell is Shell NZ Limited, Shell (Petro) is Shell (Petroleum Mining) Co Limited, TAWN is Tariki, Ahuroa, Waihapa and Ngaere, Todd Energy is Todd Petroleum Mining Co Limited. There has been no synthetic production since February 1997. * Crude and processed oil are imported by the four oil companies. Finished product only is imported from March 1998 by Challenge Petroleum Limited.
** Challenge Petroleum Limited entered the wholesale market during the March year 1998 and commenced retailing in April 1998.
32
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Overview of New Zealand's Oil Industry All statistics in this commentary apply to the year ended March 1998, and comparisons apply to that year relative to the year ended March 1997, unless otherwise specified. Oil includes condensate, crude oil and oil products. Oil accounted for 227 PJ (33%) of primary energy and 203 PJ (47%) of consumer energy. The consumer energy of oil includes synthetic petrol produced from natural gas (there has been no synthetic petrol production since February 1997). Oil reserves are covered in Section H. Deregulation. Deregulation of the petroleum industry in the late 1980s removed price control, government involvement in the refinery, licensing of wholesalers and retailers, and restrictions on imports of refined products. Ownership. From before industry deregulation, the government has had no ownership interests in petroleum distribution and retailing, which until the entry of Challenge Petroleum Limited (in April 1998) was dominated by four international oil companies: BP, Caltex, Mobil and Shell. Each company along with Fletcher Challenge Energy Limited, has a stake in the New Zealand Refining Company Limited (NZRC), which operates the Marsden Point oil refinery, and between them they own the bulk storage facilities as well as most of the retail outlets. See Figure D.1. Production. New Zealand’s production of crude oil and condensate was 109.5 PJ, all from on- and offshore fields in the Taranaki region. The average daily production of crude oil and condensate is about 300 terajoules (TJ) (about 53,300 barrels or 8.5 million litres). Production is dominated by the off-shore Maui field, which commenced production in 1979, and which supplied 76% of total production in the year to March 1998, as the following chart illustrates:
47.1 PJ or 43% of oil production is in the form of condensate produced from the Kapuni and Maui fields (by Shell Todd Oil Services Limited). The remaining 62.4 PJ or 57% is produced as crude oil, at the McKee, Kaimiro, Waihapa/Ngaere, Tariki/Ahuroa (from June 1996), Piakau (from November 1997) and Ngatoro fields (by Fletcher Challenge Energy Taranaki Limited and New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited), as well as from the Maui F Sands (from September 1996, by Shell Todd Oil Services Limited). See Chart D.1b. The average daily production of crude oil is 170.8 TJ (about 29,900 barrels or 4.8 million litres) and condensate is 129.1 TJ (about 23,400 barrels or 3.7 million litres). About one-third of local production is used for refinery feedstock, and about two-thirds is exported. Crude oil and condensate production rose 3% to 109.5 PJ compared with 106.5 PJ in the year ended March 1997. This rise was mainly due to a significant increase in production from the Tariki/Ahuroa (up 21%), Maui F Sands (up 21%), and Ngatoro (up 18%) fields. Crude oil production was 62.4PJ, up 11% on the 56.1 PJ produced in the year ended March 1997. Condensate production decreased 7% to 47.1 PJ compared with 50.5 PJ in the year ended March 1997. Chart D.1b: Crude Oil and Condensate Production
Condensate 43%
Crude 57%
Chart D.1a: Oil Production by Field Tariki/ Waihapa/ Ahuroa Ngaere 3% Ngatoro 2% Kapuni 2% 5% Kaimiro* 2% McKee 10%
Maui 76%
Imports. New Zealand imported 177.3 PJ pa of crude oil and 14.5 PJ of blendstock for refinery feedstocks, mainly from Saudi Arabia, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Iran, Singapore and Indonesia. To meet demand, the oil wholesalers also imported 42.7 PJ of refined petroleum. Crude oil imports were11.6% higher than the year ended March 1997 level of 158.9 PJ. In the year to March 1998 imports of oil products decreased 35.6% to 42.7PJ.
* Kaimiro includes Piakau.
Section D: Oil
33
Energy Data File July 1998
Exports. New Zealand exported 69.8 PJ of crude oil and condensate, about two-thirds of local production. In addition, 6.1 PJ or 2.8% of refined products were exported from New Zealand, and 19% is used by international transport. Product exports increased slightly from 6.0 PJ to 6.1 PJ. Exports of crude and condensate increased 3% from 67.7 PJ to 69.8 PJ. Refinery. The New Zealand Refining Company Limited (NZRC) operates the only oil refinery in New Zealand, located at Marsden Point, near Whangarei. The main refinery feedstocks are imported crude oil and local crude oil and condensate. The NZRC uses local condensate and crude oil equivalent to about 20% of total oil products production. As is shown in the tables, a significant proportion of this local production is exported, and almost two-thirds of the refinery's feedstock requirements are provided by imports. The Marsden Point oil refinery produces a full range of oil fuel products with the exception of aviation gasoline and kerosene. Refined petrol and diesel are imported to meet any shortfall in supply. New Zealand production of oil products for the year to March 1998 rose 7.6% to 216 PJ. Synthetic petrol. A varying amount of New Zealand's petrol demand is supplied by synthetic petrol produced from Maui and Kapuni gas at the Motunui synthetic petrol plant (owned and operated by Methanex New Zealand Limited). Synthetic petrol is blended with other petrols at the refinery, exported, or sold directly on the New Zealand market. In the year ended March 1998 there was no production of synthetic petrol as Methanex switched completely to methanol production. Petrol types. Unleaded (regular) petrol was introduced into New Zealand in 1987. Since then there has been a steady increase in its use, with unleaded regular comprising 73% of total petrol demand in year ended March 1998. The wholesale supply of leaded petrol was illegal beyond December 1995 and retailing has been banned since 1 October 1996. The leaded premium grade of petrol was replaced by an
34
unleaded product of similar octane rating. Chart D.8c on page 51 illustrates the changing consumer energy mix of petrol types. Self-sufficiency. New Zealand's primary selfsufficiency in oil depends on both indigenous oil production and demand. Over the period 1974 to 1986 it increased dramatically from under 5% to over 50%. In 1995, with demand having increased faster than production, it was 36%. In March year 1998, with full production from Maui F Sands, it was 53%. New Zealand's consumer self-sufficiency in oil, which includes synthetic petrol production, depends mainly on the relative prices of petrol and methanol. New Zealand attained consumer self-sufficiency in oil in excess of 50% without any synthetic petrol production in the year ended March 1998. Distribution. A refinery-owned pipeline transports about a third of the refinery's production to bulk storage facilities at Wiri in South Auckland, to supply the Auckland area, New Zealand's major petroleum market. Petroleum products are distributed to the rest of New Zealand mostly by coastal tankers supplying port depots. Each port depot has storage facilities, from which road tankers distribute petroleum to retail outlets (ie, service stations) and direct supply customers. Consumption. New Zealand's consumer energy is dominated by oil, comprising 203 PJ (47%) of the total consumer energy (observed) of 432 PJ. Domestic transport dominates the consumer energy use of petroleum products, with 170 PJ or 84% of consumption and 71% of this was used for land transport, as Chart D.1c illustrates. In the year to March 1998, 14.7 PJ was consumed in the agriculture and fishing sectors, 12.4 PJ in the industrial sector, 3.7 PJ in the commercial sector and 2.4 PJ in the residential sector. Annual per capita end use of petroleum products was 54 GJ (about nine barrels or 1400 litres).
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Chart D.1c: Oil Use by Sector
International Air 10%
Compared with the previous year, domestic consumption of oil products for the year ending March 1998 comprised:
Non-transport 5%
Domestic Air 5%
•
Sea Transport 9%
Land Transport 71%
• • •
Section D: Oil
Total petrol consumption of 101.3 PJ, a 1.7% increase. During this period, the relative share of total petrol for: regular unleaded petrol increased by 5% to 74.1 PJ; and premium unleaded petrol decreased its twelve-monthly demand by 6% from 28.9 PJ in year ended March 1997 to 27.2 PJ in year ended March 1998; Diesel consumption of 79.3 PJ, a 6.7% increase; Aviation fuel consumption of 16.8 PJ, a 4.3% increase; and Fuel oil consumption of 9.4 PJ, a 2% decrease.
35
36
301.3
109.5 (36%)
191.8 (64%)
Note: Synthetic petrol production nil since February 1997.
Indigenous production Fields: Kaimiro, Kapuni Maui, McKee Ngatoro Piakau Tariki/Ahuroa Waihapa/Ngaere
Imports
REFINERY
Refinery input
225.0
Refinery
Own use Stock change
Statistical difference 0.9
Stock change 5.6
Exports 69.8
CRUDE OIL, CONDENSATE AND FEEDSTOCKS
Production of refinery products
LPG
Refinery products
Imports
268.7
226.0 (84%)
42.7 (16%)
Calculated 257.2
257.2
Stock change and own use -2.4 Exports 9.1
FINISHED PRODUCTS
Petajoules (to approximate vertical scale)
Figure D.2: Oil Flow Summary for March Year 1998
12.4
Industry
Statistical difference 4.5
Observed 252.7
169.9
14.7
Agriculture
Domestic transport
8.7
41.0
Non-energy use
International transport
USE
Commercial and Residential 6.1
Energy Data File July 1998
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.1: Summary of Oil Consumption by Sector March Year
Sector 1996
1997
1998
PJ
PJ
PJ
1996
March Year 1997
%
1998
%
%
Agriculture
13.10
13.30
14.67
6.66
6.70
7.23
Industrial
14.18
14.66
12.36
7.21
7.38
6.09
Commercial
5.08
4.41
3.69
2.58
2.22
1.82
Residential
2.11
2.23
2.37
1.07
1.12
1.17
Domestic Transport
162.34
163.96
169.94
82.48
82.57
83.70
TOTAL
196.82
198.56
203.03
100
100
100
Chart D.1d: Oil Consumption by Sector 180
170 162164
160 140 120 March Years
100
1996 1997 1998
PJ 80 60 40 20
13 13 15
14 15 12 5.1 4.4 3.7
2.1 2.2 2.4
Commercial
Residential
0 Agriculture
Industrial
Table D.1 and Chart D.1d show oil consumption by sectors from March years 1996 to 1998. Total oil consumption was 203 PJ for the year ended March 1998, an increase of 2.2%. Domestic transport dominates the consumer energy use of oil product, with 170 PJ consumed of the total of 203 PJ in the year ended March 1998. Compared with the year
Domestic Transport
before, the relative share of oil consumption for agriculture (7.2%), residential (1.2%), and transport (84%) sectors in year ended March 1998 increased by 10%, 6.4% and 3.6% respectively, while the shares of industrial (6.1%) and commercial (1.8%) sectors both fell by 16%.
Notes: Data for the oil industry are provided in both petajoules and thousands of tonnes. Energy figures for feedstocks and products are calculated using the unique calorific values for the individual feedstocks and products.
Section D: Oil
37
Energy Data File July 1998
D.2 Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field Table D.2a: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (PJ) Calendar Year
Maui*
Kapuni
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.44 6.47 9.31 17.68 16.78 20.38 24.00 29.17 27.81 30.17 30.55 30.95 31.23 34.01 34.79 34.57 37.78 62.28 93.12
2.39 4.61 6.39 7.35 7.87 8.13 21.57 30.94 26.12 12.28 8.39 10.16 12.75 12.77 13.06 14.08 12.89 11.29 12.26 12.25 11.03 10.42 10.22 9.09 8.51 6.81 6.90 5.76
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.13 0.24 4.72 17.48 19.30 19.43 22.15 23.45 22.08 19.48 15.65 14.74 13.63 13.56 12.05 11.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.93 12.77 17.23 23.62 19.38 24.22 22.89 7.31 4.22 3.07
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.27 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.68 1.71 2.15 2.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.36 2.46
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 1.32 1.23 1.15 1.77 2.68
2.39 4.61 6.39 7.35 7.87 8.13 21.5 30.94 26.12 16.72 14.85 19.74 30.56 29.82 38.18 55.73 61.50 58.69 70.66 79.17 81.55 85.28 80.36 84.70 81.51 68.33 90.74 120.61
Table D.2b: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (Thousand Tonnes) Calendar Year 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Maui*
Kapuni
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.3 137.3 197.6 375.2 356.0 432.4 509.4 619.1 590.1 640.3 648.3 656.8 662.9 721.8 738.3 733.7 801.8 1321.8 1976.3
51.1 98.6 136.8 157.3 168.4 174.0 461.3 661.7 558.8 262.6 179.4 217.2 272.7 273.2 279.4 301.2 275.8 241.6 262.2 262.1 235.8 223.0 218.7 194.4 182.1 145.6 147.5 123.2
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 2.9 5.3 102.9 381.4 421.2 423.9 483.2 511.6 481.8 425.1 341.4 321.7 297.4 296.0 263.0 248.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 132.3 285.0 384.5 527.3 432.5 540.7 510.9 163.3 94.3 68.6
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 5.8 8.9 10.1 11.6 14.6 36.8 46.5 44.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 53.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 35.5 33.3 31.1 47.7 72.4
51.1 98.6 136.8 157.3 168.4 174.0 461.3 661.7 558.8 356.9 316.7 420.8 650.8 635.1 815.3 1195.7 1319.0 1259.2 1521.4 1710.3 1764.7 1849.4 1741.5 1842.2 1772.0 1474.6 1950.1 2587.9
* Includes condensate and crude oil production from Maui and Maui F Sands. Maui F Sands commenced production in September 1996.
38
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.2c: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (Mm3) Calendar Year
Maui*
Kapuni
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.124 0.184 0.265 0.507 0.483 0.587 0.688 0.829 0.791 0.859 0.870 0.867 0.898 0.981 1.016 0.964 1.091 1.782 2.641
0.067 0.128 0.178 0.205 0.219 0.226 0.600 0.861 0.727 0.343 0.235 0.285 0.359 0.363 0.375 0.403 0.375 0.329 0.357 0.353 0.323 0.314 0.310 0.286 0.275 0.226 0.232 0.192
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.124 0.458 0.506 0.510 0.581 0.615 0.579 0.511 0.410 0.387 0.357 0.356 0.316 0.298
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.157 0.330 0.436 0.595 0.488 0.610 0.577 0.184 0.106 0.077
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.007 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.018 0.046 0.059 0.055
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.067
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.042 0.039 0.036 0.056 0.085
0.067 0.128 0.178 0.205 0.219 0.226 0.600 0.861 0.727 0.467 0.419 0.557 0.869 0.852 1.086 1.554 1.714 1.634 1.959 2.172 2.212 2.333 2.222 2.355 2.230 1.940 2.587 3.418
* Includes condensate and crude oil production from Maui and Maui F Sands. Maui F Sands commenced production in September 1996.
Chart D.2a: Annual Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (PJ) 140
120
100
Others1
80 Waihapa/Ngaere
PJ 60
McKee
40 Maui
20 Kapuni Tariki/Ahuroa
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
0
Calendar Year
Note: 1 Includes Kaimiro, Stratford, Ngatoro and Piakau.
Section D: Oil
39
40 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-87
D.3 Crude Oil and Condensate
Mar-86
Chart D.3a: Quarterly Crude Oil and Condensate Supply
Imports
Mar-88
Mar-84 Mar-85
80
Mar-83
70
Mar-82
60
Mar-80 Mar-81
50
Mar-79
PJ 40
Mar-77 Mar-78
30
Mar-76
20
Mar-75
10
0
Mar-74
NZ Production
Mar-97 Mar-98
Chart D.3b: Quarterly Crude Oil and Condensate Demand
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
80
Mar-92 Mar-93
70
Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
60
Exports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88
50
Mar-84 Mar-85
PJ 40
Refinery Intake
Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
30
Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80
20
Mar-76 Mar-77
10
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.3: Crude Oil and Condensate (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
New Zealand Production
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Imports
Refinery Intake
Exports
Stock Change
Discrepancies
7.87 8.13 21.57 30.94 26.12 16.72 14.85 19.74 30.56 29.82 38.18 55.73 61.50 58.69 70.66 79.17 81.55 85.28 80.36 84.70 81.51 68.33 90.74 120.61
116.11 89.06 90.69 89.36 71.91 92.77 90.73 85.33 68.49 69.33 71.57 40.18 48.65 104.34 112.81 137.88 143.28 143.84 141.52 158.38 175.84 169.37 165.55 168.39
122.50 93.83 119.41 116.41 103.32 109.28 104.68 106.41 92.22 103.57 107.97 64.56 103.76 152.68 170.32 188.46 188.48 182.52 182.36 192.28 202.02 196.28 189.61 212.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.02 8.38 4.66 14.46 27.56 40.24 44.88 40.50 47.58 51.35 44.12 56.83 77.69
1.48 3.36 -7.12 3.89 -4.53 0.62 0.99 -1.26 7.00 -4.40 2.66 2.56 -1.58 4.80 -0.30 1.35 -3.84 1.97 0.50 0.25 3.82 -2.05 5.84 -1.18
0.00 0.00 -0.04 0.00 -0.76 -0.41 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.03 -0.87 -0.23 -0.41 0.90 -1.02 -0.32 -0.04 -0.26 -1.49 2.97 0.16 -0.64 4.01 0.12
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4.97 5.28 5.54 6.27 6.39 6.78 7.26 7.18 9.61 10.30 10.44 10.71
18.29 16.26 14.19 13.46 12.24 12.61 13.47 17.36 16.37 14.17 4.75 12.38
18.32 12.51 15.76 15.33 14.87 16.70 15.50 17.70 17.97 17.98 9.35 17.65
2.89 4.19 4.42 2.55 1.06 2.22 5.53 3.13 4.44 8.36 6.90 11.17
2.05 4.83 -0.44 1.84 0.51 0.39 -0.24 2.83 3.57 -2.80 -0.87 -5.83
0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 2.19 0.08 -0.05 0.89 0.01 0.94 -0.18 0.10
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
10.33 10.78 10.48 10.76 10.81 10.51 11.82 10.19 9.09 8.79 8.49 8.56
17.77 12.33 11.94 17.75 13.80 13.67 13.21 16.85 13.63 13.84 14.30 9.29
18.92 15.62 16.70 16.38 18.23 17.80 18.33 17.51 16.41 18.80 18.48 19.20
7.76 7.28 7.36 6.44 8.89 8.01 7.61 7.70 4.84 6.83 1.63 3.35
1.50 0.12 -1.49 5.66 -2.54 -1.66 -0.94 1.94 1.43 -2.93 2.65 -4.92
-0.09 0.08 -0.14 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.11 0.05 -0.07 0.03 0.22
1998
Jan Feb Mar
6.38 5.58 8.49
19.57 13.15 18.22
19.42 11.98 17.93
5.55 4.63 4.31
0.92 1.62 4.37
0.05 0.50 0.10
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
106.53 109.47
158.85 177.28
194.26 210.46
67.74 69.77
-0.47 5.61
3.86 0.91
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.736 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.447 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.927 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
41
42 18
Energy Data File July 1998
D.4 Refinery Intermediates and Residues
Mar-98
16
Mar-96 Mar-97
14
Mar-94 Mar-95
12
Mar-92 Mar-93
10
Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
8
Mar-88
Section D: Oil
Chart D.4a: Quarterly Refinery Intermediates and Residues Supply
PJ
Mar-86 Mar-87
6
Mar-84 Mar-85
4
Mar-97 Mar-98
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
2
Mar-96
0
Mar-95
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
Imports
Mar-93 Mar-94
Mar-74 Mar-75
Refinery Output
Mar-91 Mar-92
Chart D.4b: Quarterly Refinery Intermediates and Residues Demand
Mar-89 Mar-90
16
Mar-87 Mar-88
14
Mar-86
12
Mar-85
10
Used at Refinery
Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84
PJ 8
Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81
6
Mar-77 Mar-78
4
Mar-76
2
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.4: Refinery Intermediates and Residues (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Used at Refinery
Exports
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
8.91 8.65 9.11 8.44 8.61 9.48 8.41 8.94 6.77 6.97 6.86 4.37 8.58 14.65 13.60 17.63 18.67 19.31 19.02 25.56 15.65 17.46 18.49 21.91
39.42 45.17 45.45 33.94 34.66 32.02 30.30 20.98 13.96 9.81 8.90 3.44 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.77 1.95 5.56 3.63 3.94 3.03 5.12 10.93 13.39
49.88 53.60 51.99 42.95 43.18 43.29 37.79 30.05 21.16 17.53 15.32 8.06 5.26 17.69 13.31 18.65 18.43 27.55 24.58 23.45 22.41 22.34 27.30 36.39
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.43 0.03 2.99 -0.48 0.08 -1.92 0.77 -0.29 -0.57 -0.77 0.42 -0.29 3.32 -2.20 0.29 -0.25 2.20 -2.88 -1.93 6.04 -3.74 0.24 2.13 -1.10
-0.12 0.18 -0.41 -0.09 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.44 2.98 3.25 0.01 0.15 0.34 0.98 1.87 2.01 1.13 0.98 2.37
0.94 0.00 1.41 1.35 0.58 0.80 0.39 0.46 0.62 1.00 1.28 2.10
1.05 3.37 1.28 2.09 3.74 1.95 0.89 3.57 1.83 2.09 2.86 2.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.33 -0.39 3.38 -0.73 -3.01 -0.81 0.48 -1.25 0.80 0.04 -0.59 1.88
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.39 3.41 3.13 0.41 1.59 1.58 1.34 0.23 1.42 1.35 2.47 2.61
1.05 0.55 2.05 1.81 0.94 0.59 0.89 1.75 0.60 1.31 0.00 1.85
3.93 3.14 3.05 3.17 3.83 1.67 3.83 3.69 2.56 1.52 2.49 3.52
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.83 2.13 -0.95 -1.31 0.49 -1.60 -1.71 -0.54 1.14 -0.02 0.94
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1998
Jan Feb Mar
2.38 0.92 1.85
1.45 0.75 2.56
1.31 5.46 2.13
0.68 0.00 0.00
1.83 -3.78 2.28
0.00 0.00 0.00
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
0.00 0.68
-0.73 -3.23
0.00 0.00
Notes:
Section D: Oil
18.75 18.12
12.24 14.51
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
31.72 35.18
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
43
44
80
Energy Data File July 1998
D.5 Oil Products Total*
Mar-97 Mar-98
70
70
60
50
40
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
Chart D.5a: Quarterly Total Oil Products Supply
PJ 30
20
10
Consumer Energy
International Transport
* Includes total of petrol, diesel, fuel oil, aviation fuels and other petroleum products.
0
Mar-93
60
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92
50
Mar-89
Imports
Mar-87 Mar-88
PJ 40
Mar-86
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
30
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
20
Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
10 0
Mar-76
Chart D.5b: Quarterly Total Oil Products Demand
Mar-74 Mar-75
Exports
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.5: Oil Products Total (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
154.98 130.02 153.09 142.27 129.57 133.45 126.25 119.74 100.36 107.66 110.06 66.66 119.92 164.82 187.08 206.18 207.24 201.89 206.14 211.69 219.40 204.22 197.94 213.12
43.74 80.96 40.84 54.56 54.00 57.25 57.82 46.99 57.08 62.24 61.98 95.17 48.63 31.00 14.38 17.35 24.22 22.89 23.93 23.34 29.55 42.37 56.29 55.20
22.00 9.95 14.87 9.20 2.73 1.82 1.52 1.47 2.44 3.36 1.52 2.39 1.07 1.18 0.34 0.06 0.21 -0.43 -0.17 -4.73 -0.44 -1.89 -0.29 -5.81
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.49 1.81 2.65 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.61 3.43 3.52 4.34 15.01 26.26 34.17 21.90 21.41 11.06 18.67 7.58 0.69 4.40 7.28
18.71 21.13 23.95 22.70 22.58 29.47 23.82 21.74 20.22 17.99 18.00 19.05 17.58 21.46 25.01 26.40 34.49 32.29 31.72 32.65 40.10 39.17 39.22 40.97
3.13 -0.59 0.32 3.42 -1.70 3.84 4.32 -6.93 -10.82 3.78 1.86 -0.27 -3.85 5.52 -3.69 0.80 2.29 -0.96 1.23 1.65 3.62 0.35 -2.12 10.96
154.89 180.49 154.80 160.03 158.15 152.92 153.53 149.57 145.60 144.17 147.24 137.14 149.42 152.65 153.53 162.11 172.56 172.47 186.22 186.79 198.08 208.27 213.02 214.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
18.21 11.58 15.38 17.44 17.00 18.55 16.34 18.42 17.65 18.61 10.65 18.11
5.16 2.18 6.71 8.63 3.04 4.68 6.00 1.77 3.61 5.13 4.64 4.74
0.47 0.00 0.29 -0.03 -0.84 0.43 -0.09 0.46 -0.63 -0.29 -0.51 0.45
0.01 0.00 0.47 0.50 0.00 0.99 0.02 0.02 0.01 1.95 0.36 0.08
3.65 3.34 3.41 3.21 3.03 3.04 2.94 3.20 3.45 3.34 3.19 3.41
2.22 -6.83 -1.95 4.71 0.24 1.68 2.66 -0.48 0.24 0.68 -5.52 0.24
17.02 17.24 19.86 17.69 17.60 17.10 16.81 16.99 18.19 18.07 17.76 18.68
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
18.99 13.75 15.69 18.02 18.71 17.66 19.23 19.68 16.45 18.52 17.76 18.68
6.64 6.17 11.34 3.39 3.34 4.01 2.89 1.78 2.06 5.73 3.56 4.29
1.26 -1.13 0.13 -1.29 -5.02 -0.23 -0.90 2.32 0.10 -0.76 0.13 -0.44
0.72 0.00 1.37 0.01 0.55 0.75 1.02 1.06 0.46 0.03 0.02 1.30
3.82 3.57 3.38 3.41 3.12 3.44 3.50 3.56 3.00 3.40 3.05 3.72
1.20 -0.30 3.38 0.90 5.35 0.80 1.27 -2.04 -2.03 3.50 0.47 -1.54
18.63 17.77 18.78 18.38 18.04 16.91 17.22 16.56 16.98 18.07 17.66 19.93
1998
Jan Feb Mar
18.86 13.64 19.20
3.18 2.59 5.91
-0.17 -0.68 -0.27
0.43 0.00 0.48
3.75 3.38 3.63
0.09 -3.86 1.13
17.93 17.39 20.14
-0.78 -7.20
6.01 6.10
39.59 40.97
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
201.20 216.39
66.40 42.73
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
Section D: Oil
8.72 4.04
214.07 215.21
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
45
46 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86
Imports
Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
Mar-94
Mar-94
Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97
Mar-95
Mar-98
Mar-98
Mar-96 Mar-97
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-82
D.6 Petrol Total
Mar-81
Chart D.6a: Quarterly Total Petrol Supply
Mar-80
30
Mar-79
25
Mar-78
20
Mar-77
PJ 15
Mar-76
10
Mar-75
5
0
Mar-74
Production
Chart D.6b: Quarterly Total Petrol Demand
Exports
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
30
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89
25
Consumer Energy
Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
20
Mar-80 Mar-81
PJ 15
Mar-78 Mar-79
10
Mar-76 Mar-77
5
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.6: Petrol Total* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
58.95 57.20 66.07 60.28 58.64 60.47 57.13 59.58 54.46 59.24 60.82 34.44 76.93 76.49 82.80 87.43 85.44 81.37 84.46 85.31 80.38 74.54 69.77 72.84
17.56 33.10 12.76 20.06 20.18 19.32 20.07 17.70 19.04 25.14 21.70 38.78 5.22 22.42 10.37 12.80 13.26 14.12 10.60 14.97 18.69 25.42 30.67 31.99
0.00 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 -0.10 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.09 0.07 -0.02 -0.14 -0.19 0.24 -0.81 -0.29 2.00 -1.20 -0.69 -2.91
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.56 11.87 10.35 11.71 5.58 3.83 3.50 5.74 1.07 0.58 1.97 2.73
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.01 0.02 0.00
-0.85 -2.84 1.37 0.42 -0.49 1.40 -0.01 -0.87 -5.97 5.09 1.47 -1.36 -2.19 2.10 -2.17 0.50 2.82 -1.05 -0.35 0.88 0.21 1.46 -0.41 3.65
77.36 93.09 77.37 79.83 79.24 78.29 77.26 78.07 79.36 79.21 80.93 74.53 80.68 84.86 85.00 88.15 90.47 92.21 92.71 93.95 95.61 99.10 99.55 101.35
1996 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.28 4.54 6.48 6.41 5.57 6.15 5.93 6.46 5.93 5.38 3.84 6.82
2.43 0.94 3.52 3.29 1.82 2.64 4.10 0.75 1.84 2.51 3.61 3.23
0.66 -0.19 -0.09 0.40 -0.52 -0.68 -0.63 0.29 -0.71 0.60 0.18 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.47 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.41 -2.43 0.85 0.72 -0.31 1.99 2.57 -1.23 0.07 -2.25 -1.08 1.09
8.45 8.09 8.75 8.10 8.21 7.47 8.08 8.15 8.40 8.52 8.34 8.98
1997 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.47 4.47 5.32 5.98 6.85 6.19 6.17 7.51 6.08 5.54 5.91 6.36
4.25 2.51 5.65 1.54 1.50 2.37 0.58 1.41 1.94 3.70 3.42 3.12
1.05 -0.81 -0.30 -0.68 -1.38 -0.71 -1.19 1.57 0.06 -0.10 -1.13 0.70
0.71 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.31 -0.14 1.46 -0.10 1.36 1.43 -1.43 -1.01 -0.32 0.44 2.38 -0.71
8.65 7.93 8.79 8.30 8.37 7.84 8.36 8.36 8.29 8.90 8.10 9.47
1998 Jan Feb Mar
5.46 4.60 6.95
2.53 1.85 3.47
0.00 -0.47 0.05
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.58 -1.12 1.65
8.57 8.04 8.72
-1.13 -3.28
3.22 1.01
0.00 0.00
3.21 1.97
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987* 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
68.74 73.58
36.19 27.42
99.63 101.30
* Includes premium leaded, premium unleaded (from January 1996), regular leaded (to December 1986) and regular unleaded (from January 1987).
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
47
48 Mar-94
Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94
Mar-95
Mar-95
Mar-96
Mar-96
Mar-97
Mar-97
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-93
Mar-83
D.7 Premium Leaded Petrol*
Mar-92
Mar-82
Chart D.7a: Quarterly Premium Leaded Petrol Supply
Mar-91
Mar-81
30
Mar-90
Mar-80
25
Mar-89
Mar-79
20
Mar-87
Mar-78
PJ 15
Mar-86
Mar-77
10
Mar-85
Mar-76
5
Mar-84
Mar-75
Imports
Exports
Mar-88
Mar-83
Mar-74
Production
Mar-82
0
Mar-81
25
Mar-80
20
Mar-79
15
Mar-78
Chart D.7b: Quarterly Premium Leaded Petrol Demand
PJ
Mar-77
10
Mar-76
5
0
Mar-75
Consumer Energy
* Production ceased on 31 December 1995.
Mar-74
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.7: Premium Leaded Petrol* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
51.70 51.16 61.32 56.05 55.40 57.77 54.56 57.83 53.40 55.58 54.06 30.72 71.63 72.41 76.43 76.70 67.54 59.09 60.68 59.62 49.87 36.01
17.54 32.36 12.76 20.06 20.18 19.28 20.07 17.70 19.05 24.93 21.27 36.81 5.22 22.42 10.36 12.80 11.90 12.76 10.21 14.42 17.60 17.95
0.00 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 -0.13 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.03 0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.28 -0.29 0.34 -0.06 -0.33 1.06 -0.92
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.82 1.92 1.53 1.76 0.72 1.26 1.06 0.49
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.18 0.00
-1.54 -1.57 1.36 0.15 -0.30 1.74 -0.04 -0.74 -5.42 4.27 1.22 -1.03 -1.66 2.02 -2.14 0.07 1.72 5.01 9.08 13.34 13.00 3.96
70.77 85.03 72.63 75.87 75.81 75.22 74.74 76.19 77.76 76.18 74.02 68.52 74.87 80.96 78.70 78.30 72.75 62.70 58.44 55.35 52.16 50.43
1994
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4.83 4.52 3.70 2.33 4.16 3.20
0.81 1.54 1.10 0.00 2.63 1.52
0.24 0.07 -0.37 -0.21 0.17 -0.41
0.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00
1.29 1.68 0.57 -1.68 2.29 0.30
4.12 4.31 4.31 4.21 4.34 4.84
1995
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec*
3.17 3.09 3.15 3.47 3.41 2.73 4.65 2.15 2.19 2.67 2.39 2.95
1.07 1.23 2.66 0.00 2.24 0.90 2.06 1.43 0.97 1.43 1.77 2.18
-0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.29 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.48 -0.38 0.29 -0.38
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.08 0.35 0.36 -0.58 1.08 -0.26 2.94 -0.76 -0.23 0.02 -0.08 1.21
4.35 4.00 5.45 4.05 4.30 3.93 3.84 4.44 3.87 3.97 3.95
4.30
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.86 -2.06 -0.75 -0.29 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 0.00
3.86 2.06 0.75 0.29 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.00
37.69 8.00
16.72 5.38
-0.89 -0.47
0.00 0.49
-0.02 0.00
3.72 -5.95
1996
Year Sep 1995 Ended Sep 1996
51.60 19.31
* Production ceased on 31 December 1995.
Section D: Oil
49
Energy Data File July 1998
D.8 Premium Unleaded Petrol Chart D.8a: Quarterly Premium Unleaded Petrol Supply 14
12
10
8 PJ 6
4
2
Production
Mar-98
Dec-97
Sep-97
Jun-97
Mar-97
Dec-96
Sep-96
Jun-96
Mar-96
Dec-95
0
Imports
Chart D.8b: Quarterly Premium Unleaded Petrol Demand 10 9 8 7 6 PJ
5 4 3 2 1
Consumer Energy
50
Mar-98
Dec-97
Sep-97
Jun-97
Mar-97
Dec-96
Sep-96
Jun-96
Mar-96
Dec-95
0
Exports
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.8: Premium Unleaded Petrol* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
Production
Imports
31.27 19.41
10.13 10.22
1996 1997
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.08 -0.87
1.97 2.73
0.01 0.00
13.20 -0.08
26.14 27.85
1995
Oct Nov Dec
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.01
1996
Jan* Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.40 1.82 3.86 2.96 1.69 2.20 3.50 2.54 2.94 1.95 1.64 2.77
1.84 0.61 1.75 1.53 0.60 0.47 0.89 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.83 1.17
0.11 -0.15 -0.13 -0.29 0.44 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.39 0.61 -0.02 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.47 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.05 1.03 2.45 2.14 -0.61 0.36 2.01 0.20 1.11 -1.95 0.08 1.35
0.08 1.55 2.81 2.17 2.46 2.29 2.41 2.43 2.38 2.55 2.41 2.60
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.62 1.02 1.88 1.54 1.69 2.16 0.61 2.26 1.94 1.22 1.34 1.15
0.92 0.49 1.81 0.89 0.58 0.65 0.34 0.69 0.61 1.23 1.21 0.80
0.87 -0.23 -0.16 -0.07 -1.11 -0.29 -0.41 0.64 -0.07 0.00 -0.06 0.02
0.71 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.57 -0.50 0.42 0.15 1.07 0.94 -1.89 0.05 0.40 0.07 0.44 -0.64
2.53 2.24 2.42 2.34 2.32 2.16 2.25 2.26 2.22 2.37 2.18 2.56
1998
Jan Feb Mar
1.93 0.84 3.20
0.76 0.75 0.70
-0.30 -0.14 0.17
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.67 -0.22 1.41
2.31 1.95 2.32
0.72 -1.61
3.22 1.01
0.00 0.00
4.02 2.44
28.90 27.23
Year Mar 1997 27.70 9.16 Ended Mar 1998 19.86 9.20 * Production data commenced on 1 January 1996.
Chart D.8c : Petrol Consumer Energy 30
25 Regular Leaded Petrol
20
Regular Unleaded Petrol
PJ 15
10 Premium Leaded Petrol
5
Premium Unleaded Petrol
Section D: Oil
Mar-98
Mar-97
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
0
51
Energy Data File July 1998
D.9 Regular Unleaded Petrol Chart D.9a: Quarterly Regular Unleaded Petrol Supply 22 20 18 16 14 12 PJ 10 8 6 4 2
Mar-97
Mar-98
Mar-98
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-97
Refinery Output
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
0
Imports
Chart D.9b: Quarterly Regular Unleaded Petrol Demand 20 18 16 14 12 PJ 10 8 6 4 2
Consumer Energy
52
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
0
Exports
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.9: Regular Unleaded Petrol (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Direct* Use
0.00 4.08 6.37 10.73 17.90 22.28 23.79 25.69 30.52 38.52 38.51 53.42
3.54 11.80 9.43 9.48 3.72 1.79 2.70 4.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.36 0.38 0.54 1.10 7.47 20.54 21.77
Imports Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.11 0.01 0.13 0.10 -0.10 -0.75 0.04 0.94 -0.28 -0.77 -2.04
3.54 11.80 9.53 9.78 4.06 2.07 2.78 4.48 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
0.00 0.45 -0.03 0.43 1.10 -6.05 -9.43 -12.47 -12.79 -2.48 -6.51 3.73
0.00 3.52 6.29 9.85 17.72 29.51 34.27 38.60 43.46 48.66 66.32 73.51
1995
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.11 3.65 3.95 2.09 3.70 3.16
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.96 0.62 0.00 1.03 0.65 1.00
-0.73 0.27 0.50 -0.13 -0.04 0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.91 -0.13 -0.61 -1.01 0.01 -0.75
3.89 4.12 4.07 4.25 4.39 4.72
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.88 2.72 2.61 3.44 3.88 3.95 2.42 3.92 2.99 3.44 2.20 4.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.58 0.33 1.77 1.76 1.22 2.17 3.22 0.75 1.67 2.23 2.78 2.07
0.55 -0.04 0.03 0.68 -0.96 -0.69 -0.59 0.37 -0.32 -0.01 0.20 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.60 -1.40 -0.84 -1.12 0.38 1.66 0.57 -1.42 -1.04 -0.30 -1.16 -0.26
4.51 4.48 5.18 5.64 5.67 5.15 5.66 5.72 6.02 5.98 5.93 6.37
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.85 3.44 3.45 4.44 5.16 4.03 5.56 5.25 4.14 4.32 4.58 5.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.32 2.02 3.83 0.65 0.92 1.72 0.24 0.72 1.33 2.47 2.21 2.32
0.18 -0.58 -0.13 -0.61 -0.26 -0.42 -0.78 0.93 0.13 -0.11 -1.07 0.68
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.88 0.36 1.04 -0.26 0.30 0.49 0.46 -1.06 -0.73 0.37 1.94 -0.07
6.12 5.69 6.37 5.96 6.05 5.68 6.12 6.10 6.08 6.53 5.92 6.91
1998
Jan Feb Mar
3.53 3.76 3.75
0.00 0.00 0.00
1.77 1.10 2.77
0.29 -0.33 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.25 -0.90 0.24
6.26 6.09 6.39
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
41.04 53.72
0.00 0.00
27.03 18.22
-1.85 -1.67
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
-0.39 -0.47
70.32 74.07
* Syngas supplied directly to exports. The exports in these figures are then deducted in the exports column.
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.308 kt 1 PJ ~ 22.800 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
53
54 Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
D.10 Diesel
Exports
Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95
25
Imports
Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
20
Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87
15
Refinery Output
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
Chart D.10a: Quarterly Diesel Supply
PJ
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
10
Mar-74 Mar-75
5
0
25
20
15
International Transport
Chart D.10b: Quarterly Diesel Demand
PJ 10
5
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.10: Diesel (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
27.63 25.50 31.02 30.14 28.91 29.97 30.07 31.17 25.45 28.09 28.32 15.08 28.21 46.06 54.81 62.70 62.11 65.84 64.56 68.40 72.15 71.17 66.85 74.16
13.20 20.52 15.02 19.84 17.56 18.37 16.80 12.06 19.89 19.34 20.35 31.57 20.43 2.54 0.23 0.01 0.43 0.18 1.54 0.02 1.83 3.88 11.77 12.24
-0.64 -0.72 -0.64 -0.67 -0.53 -0.06 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.17 0.35 0.13 -0.06 0.06 0.01 0.03 -1.48 -1.42 -3.05 -0.73 0.61 -0.16 -2.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.53 10.27 15.82 10.79 14.05 4.43 8.57 3.97 0.01 0.09 1.99
2.83 4.83 6.34 7.14 5.92 7.10 5.17 6.02 7.18 6.23 6.12 5.70 4.09 3.39 4.97 4.16 5.96 6.63 4.80 4.69 6.83 5.89 4.72 4.46
0.50 0.97 -0.23 1.39 -1.56 2.86 0.86 -3.49 -2.08 0.84 0.89 -1.10 0.40 1.27 -1.05 -0.96 -0.40 -1.03 3.05 1.72 0.74 -0.27 -0.07 4.04
38.15 40.94 40.56 42.13 42.65 38.43 40.67 40.58 40.14 40.30 41.49 41.71 44.02 42.46 40.78 43.68 46.16 47.85 55.24 56.48 63.16 68.81 74.03 77.93
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.27 3.38 4.65 5.86 6.19 6.40 5.92 6.61 5.86 6.45 3.72 5.54
1.95 0.27 1.78 2.91 0.25 0.81 0.20 0.00 0.60 1.99 0.14 0.87
-0.30 0.04 0.05 -0.50 -0.44 1.14 0.21 0.26 -0.16 -0.77 -0.30 0.63
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
0.65 0.45 0.50 0.42 0.48 0.32 0.36 0.27 0.38 0.35 0.21 0.33
1.76 -2.89 -0.66 2.64 0.31 -0.74 -0.14 0.21 0.25 2.28 -2.37 -0.72
6.11 6.06 6.54 6.20 6.10 6.49 5.69 5.87 5.99 6.59 6.32 6.09
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.27 4.55 5.41 6.79 6.70 6.10 6.68 6.47 5.64 6.99 6.20 6.37
1.01 1.98 3.79 0.66 0.37 0.79 1.69 0.00 0.00 1.70 0.00 0.24
0.35 -0.14 0.12 -0.02 -2.86 0.44 0.04 0.58 0.10 -0.69 0.76 -0.71
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69
0.52 0.44 0.53 0.38 0.29 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.19 0.31 0.29 0.48
0.28 -0.07 2.02 0.07 2.65 -0.82 1.60 -1.09 -0.93 2.50 -1.64 -0.53
6.12 6.30 6.54 7.01 6.99 6.21 6.42 6.03 6.28 6.57 6.79 6.68
1998
Jan Feb Mar
7.25 4.54 6.53
0.00 0.48 0.91
-0.23 -0.10 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.48 0.25 0.24
0.41 -1.48 -0.05
6.59 6.35 7.38
0.39 -2.81
0.09 1.99
4.61 3.94
3.95 0.69
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
68.77 76.24
14.55 6.84
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
Section D: Oil
1 PJ ~ 21.749 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.197 kt
74.29 79.28
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.938 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
55
56 22
20
Energy Data File July 1998
D.11 Fuel Oil
Mar-97 Mar-98
18
Mar-95 Mar-96
16
Exports
Mar-93 Mar-94
14
Mar-91 Mar-92
12
Mar-90
10
Mar-89
Chart D.11a: Quarterly Fuel Oil Supply
PJ
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88
8
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
6
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
4
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
2
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Refinery Output
International Transport
Chart D.11b: Quarterly Fuel Oil Demand
20
18
16
14
12
PJ 10
8
6
4
2
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.11: Fuel Oil (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
63.13 43.81 51.31 47.18 37.67 38.79 34.63 25.16 17.51 15.51 15.25 13.31 9.22 14.15 13.22 14.99 17.20 16.81 18.24 16.97 22.44 17.69 19.69 21.55
0.20 5.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 1.53 1.58 2.17 3.60 3.54 0.00 0.50 0.03 0.00 0.39 2.28 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.82 0.00
21.71 9.86 14.71 9.03 2.60 1.09 0.79 0.73 1.70 2.74 0.94 1.54 0.33 0.33 0.22 0.03 0.12 0.56 1.39 -1.13 -1.34 -1.63 0.01 -0.47
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.49 1.81 1.80 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.61 3.43 3.52 0.78 0.59 0.00 1.16 0.70 1.06 1.61 1.16 0.73 0.00 2.21 1.63
10.63 11.35 12.18 10.01 9.24 13.91 10.15 7.48 4.88 3.70 3.44 3.58 2.66 3.59 5.18 4.94 8.58 6.32 7.40 8.17 11.78 9.93 10.16 11.09
3.13 -5.67 -0.64 1.48 0.04 -0.61 1.42 -1.59 -0.90 -1.66 0.48 0.39 -0.12 0.68 -0.70 1.10 -0.85 0.47 -2.58 0.10 0.88 -0.48 -1.42 0.86
27.87 33.68 25.06 25.17 23.97 22.61 21.42 17.69 13.36 11.70 9.14 7.89 9.11 8.97 9.03 7.80 8.66 8.79 12.70 8.82 10.43 9.98 9.55 8.45
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1.29 0.90 1.15 1.53 1.98 2.36 1.69 1.72 1.87 2.49 0.92 1.81
0.30 0.51 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.33 0.12 0.59 -0.07 0.02 -0.09 0.07 0.17 0.02 -0.26 -0.10 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.35 0.00
0.94 0.93 0.89 0.79 0.57 0.90 0.72 0.78 1.14 0.95 0.87 0.68
0.42 -0.14 -1.25 0.23 0.71 -0.02 0.14 -0.30 -0.70 0.20 -0.84 0.12
0.57 0.49 0.91 0.58 0.68 0.59 0.76 1.06 1.41 0.72 0.64 1.14
1997
Jan Feb Mar
2.08 1.54 1.49
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.22 -0.26 0.12
0.00 0.00 0.36
0.84 1.07 0.77
0.61 0.17 -0.33
0.86 0.56 0.58
Apr May Jun
1.98 1.94 1.55
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.17 0.28 -0.17
0.00 0.37 0.00
0.89 0.93 1.00
0.53 -0.11 0.12
0.73 0.48 0.61
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.29 2.66 1.67 1.51 1.27 1.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.12 -0.04
0.00 0.45 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.06 1.06 0.77 0.95 0.80 0.97
0.52 0.39 -0.07 -0.19 -0.08 -0.70
0.67 0.72 0.49 0.75 0.66 1.35
Jan Feb Mar
1.71 1.79 2.49
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.12 -0.39 -0.04
0.42 0.00 0.46
1.11 1.13 1.23
-0.58 0.30 -0.68
0.66 0.75 1.51
0.01 0.00
-0.74 -0.42
2.57 2.15
-0.01 -0.55
9.56 9.37
1998
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
Notes:
Section D: Oil
21.46 22.45
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 22.573 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.923 kt
10.08 11.89
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.944 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
57
58 Energy Data File July 1998
D.12 Aviation Fuels
Mar-97 Mar-98
14
Exports
Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
12
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92
10
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89
8
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
Chart D.12a: Quarterly Aviation Fuels Supply
PJ
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
6
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
4
Mar-74 Mar-75
2
0
14
12
10
8
International Transport
Chart D.12b: Quarterly Aviation Fuels Demand
PJ 6
4
2
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.12: Aviation Fuels (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 22.55 30.46 35.41 36.58 33.19 32.52 34.69 37.74 34.83 35.09 38.45
12.00 20.55 13.06 14.67 16.15 17.82 17.67 14.21 13.73 13.21 15.57 17.27 17.65 4.22 1.01 1.82 1.83 0.82 2.15 0.98 1.08 3.87 5.16 5.71
0.93 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.58 0.52 0.38 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.41 0.14 0.15 0.23 0.26 0.80 -0.09 -0.55 -0.49 0.52 -0.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 5.64 5.49 4.83 2.47 1.51 3.06 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.60
5.24 4.95 5.43 5.54 7.43 8.43 8.41 8.17 8.09 7.99 8.33 9.67 10.76 14.44 14.82 17.25 19.89 19.01 19.45 19.72 21.23 23.27 24.25 25.35
0.16 7.33 -0.77 0.27 0.14 0.60 1.17 -0.65 -0.48 -1.01 -0.40 0.48 -0.83 1.41 -0.30 0.27 -0.02 1.19 0.10 -1.12 1.78 -0.22 -0.80 2.15
5.68 7.50 7.69 8.10 8.00 8.26 7.72 6.46 5.95 6.09 7.48 6.97 8.52 9.49 11.18 14.08 13.47 11.09 12.83 14.10 14.56 16.14 16.28 16.27
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.54 2.35 2.20 2.87 2.78 2.96 2.45 3.34 3.40 3.68 2.15 3.37
0.23 0.10 0.15 1.49 0.32 0.32 1.13 0.48 0.57 0.02 0.15 0.19
0.47 0.01 -0.35 0.01 0.28 0.17 0.17 -0.13 0.19 -0.02 -0.21 -0.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.06 1.96 2.00 1.99 1.99 1.81 1.85 2.15 1.93 2.04 2.10 2.38
0.11 -1.05 -0.70 1.00 -0.55 -0.01 0.00 0.63 0.40 0.34 -0.95 -0.02
1.14 1.53 1.41 1.36 1.39 1.31 1.57 1.17 1.44 1.33 1.35 1.28
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.51 2.49 2.78 2.61 2.52 3.61 4.02 2.99 2.86 3.78 3.70 3.58
0.38 0.99 0.96 0.69 0.84 0.45 0.32 0.26 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.63
0.17 0.31 0.23 -0.49 -1.13 0.40 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 0.29 0.45 -0.36
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60
2.46 2.04 2.08 2.13 1.89 2.08 2.11 2.16 2.04 2.14 1.95 2.27
-0.11 -0.17 0.19 0.36 1.24 0.21 0.84 -0.04 -0.52 -0.05 0.04 0.16
1.37 1.30 1.25 1.29 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.13 1.44 1.45 1.35 1.54
1998
Jan Feb Mar
3.70 2.25 2.44
0.41 0.26 1.27
-0.05 0.17 0.05
0.00 0.00 0.00
2.16 2.00 2.15
0.57 -1.08 -0.10
1.44 1.42 1.61
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
7.01 5.32
1.10 -0.75
0.00 0.60
Notes:
Section D: Oil
35.79 38.05
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.645 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.042 kt
24.82 25.07
0.76 1.63
16.12 16.81
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.944 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
59
60
Energy Data File July 1998
D.13 Other Petroleum Products* Chart D.13a: Quarterly Other Petroleum Products Supply 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 PJ 2.5 2
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
1.5
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
1
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
0.5 0
Mar-78 Mar-79
PJ
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
Chart D.13b: Quarterly Other Petroleum Products Demand
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77
Consumer Energy
* Includes bitumen, lubes, solvents, waxes, petroleum coke, white spirit and other liquid fuels.
International Transport
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.13: Other Petroleum Products (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
5.27 3.51 4.69 4.67 4.35 4.22 4.42 3.83 2.95 4.82 5.67 3.83 4.56 5.57 5.79 5.65 5.91 4.69 6.36 6.32 6.68 6.00 6.53 6.12
0.78 1.39 0.00 0.00 0.10 1.75 3.24 2.99 2.89 2.96 2.19 3.96 1.81 1.83 2.27 2.70 8.70 7.38 7.37 7.25 7.91 9.10 7.88 5.27
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.13 0.31 0.33 0.43 -0.06 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.12 -0.16 0.17 0.82 0.03 -0.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08
0.20 -0.38 0.58 -0.13 0.17 -0.41 0.88 -0.34 -1.39 0.51 -0.58 1.32 -1.12 0.06 0.53 -0.11 0.74 -0.53 1.02 0.08 0.01 -0.15 0.57 0.26
5.85 5.28 4.12 4.80 4.28 5.34 6.46 6.77 6.80 6.87 8.20 6.05 7.09 6.87 7.54 8.40 13.79 12.52 12.75 13.44 14.33 14.24 13.61 10.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.84 0.41 0.90 0.78 0.48 0.69 0.36 0.29 0.60 0.60 0.03 0.56
0.24 0.36 1.27 0.94 0.66 0.91 0.57 0.54 0.61 0.61 0.74 0.45
-0.03 0.01 0.09 0.13 -0.18 -0.12 0.10 -0.14 0.03 0.17 -0.08 0.04
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.34 -0.32 -0.19 0.13 0.08 0.45 0.09 0.20 0.21 0.11 -0.29 -0.23
0.75 1.08 2.25 1.44 1.22 1.24 0.71 0.74 0.96 0.90 1.11 1.20
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.67 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.71 0.21 0.07 0.06 0.19 0.70 0.67 0.79
1.01 0.68 0.94 0.50 0.62 0.40 0.30 0.11 0.07 0.29 0.05 0.31
-0.09 -0.23 -0.04 0.06 0.07 -0.19 0.24 0.14 -0.03 -0.26 0.17 -0.03
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01
0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.11 -0.08 0.04 0.05 0.22 -0.14 -0.25 -0.29 -0.18 0.80 -0.24 0.23
1.63 1.68 1.62 1.05 0.85 0.87 0.36 0.33 0.47 0.41 0.77 0.89
1998
Jan Feb Mar
0.74 0.46 0.80
0.24 0.01 0.26
0.00 0.11 -0.20
0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.28 -0.48 0.30
0.68 0.84 0.94
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
6.44 6.07
8.65 3.15
-0.40 0.05
0.13 0.35
0.08 0.06
0.82 0.30
14.46 8.45
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.026 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 25.113 kt
Section D: Oil
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.877 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
61
0.0
62
Consumer Energy
Flared, Losses & Own Use Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Mar-96
Mar-97
Mar-98
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
Mar-95
0.5
Mar-94
1.0
Mar-94
1.5
Mar-93
PJ 2.0
Mar-93
2.5
Mar-92
3.0
Mar-92
3.5
Mar-91
4.0
Mar-91
Chart D.14b: Quarterly LPG/NGL Demand Mar-90
NZ Net Production
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
Energy Data File July 1998
D.14 LPG/NGL
Chart D.14a: Quarterly LPG/NGL Supply 3.0
2.5
2.0
PJ 1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Exports
Injected To Gas Sales
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.14: LPG/NGL (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Total Gross Production
Injected To Gas Sales
Flared, Losses & Own Use
Net Production
Exports
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.11 0.15 0.40 0.56 0.69 1.18 0.86 1.30 1.57 1.70 2.68 4.77 5.58 5.57 6.01 6.38 6.54 7.28 8.59 9.40 9.11 9.61 11.33 12.97
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 1.13 0.88 1.93 2.30 3.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.29 0.44 0.63 0.63 1.00 1.27 0.95 0.83 0.75 0.97 1.04 0.99 1.18 0.86
0.11 0.15 0.40 0.56 0.69 1.15 0.83 1.28 1.56 1.57 2.38 4.33 4.95 4.94 5.01 5.12 5.59 6.45 7.04 7.30 7.20 6.69 7.85 9.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.36 0.54 0.90 1.22 1.34 1.18 0.68 1.95 3.13
-0.15 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.39 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.16 -0.07 0.06 -0.05 -0.07 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.00
0.26 0.14 0.39 0.55 0.67 0.76 0.91 1.29 1.54 1.58 2.36 4.31 4.92 4.94 5.05 4.83 4.99 5.60 5.89 5.95 5.99 6.02 5.93 5.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.66 0.71 0.82 0.90 0.98 1.08 1.20 1.18 1.05 0.96 0.96 0.83
0.24 0.11 0.27 0.36 0.26 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.19 0.29 0.15
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07
0.31 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.63 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.66 0.60 0.61
0.00 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.20 0.19
-0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01
0.32 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.61 0.65 0.72 0.62 0.55 0.41 0.40 0.43
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.87 0.98 1.12 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.19 1.06 0.98 0.95 0.99
0.29 0.20 0.52 0.41 0.32 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.22
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07
0.52 0.71 0.52 0.69 0.81 0.89 0.97 1.01 0.80 0.76 0.70 0.70
0.12 0.30 0.17 0.23 0.20 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.29
0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02
0.38 0.41 0.34 0.48 0.61 0.57 0.73 0.71 0.49 0.42 0.36 0.43
1998
Jan Feb Mar
0.78 0.65 0.81
0.26 0.12 0.22
0.05 0.04 0.04
0.46 0.50 0.55
0.16 0.13 0.18
-0.01 0.01 -0.01
0.31 0.36 0.37
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
12.12 12.24
2.69 2.64
1.10 0.77
8.33 8.82
2.41 3.02
0.01 -0.03
5.91 5.83
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 20.121 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.834 kt
Section D: Oil
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.922 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
63
D. Oil Figure D.1: Oil Ownership Flows for March Year 1998 McKee
Kaimiro
FIELDS
Maui
Kapuni
Oil imports *
Ngatoro TAWN/Piakau
PRODUCERS
FCE 68.75% Shell (Petro) 18.75% Todd Energy 12.5%
Shell (Petro) 50% Todd Energy 50%
Operator: Shell Todd Oil Services
Operator: Shell Todd Oil Services
Fletcher Challenge Energy (FCE) Operator: Fletcher Challenge Energy Taranaki
FCE 59.57% NZOG Services 35.43% Ngatoro Energy 5% Operator: NZOG Services
Refinery feedstocks
New Zealand Refining Company
REFINERS/ BLENDERS
Owned by: BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell, FCE and others Finished products
BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell, Challenge** (A Division of FCE)
WHOLESALERS Oil products are distributed via pipeline, coastal tanker and/or road.
RETAILERS
CONSUMERS
Exports
Agriculture
BP, Caltex, Mobil, Shell
Service stations not owned by oil companies
Industry
Transport
Commercial
Residential
Company names are listed without the suffixes "Limited" and "New Zealand Limited" where applicable. BP is BP Oil NZ Limited, Caltex is Caltex Oil (NZ) Limited, Challenge is Challenge Petroleum Limited, FCE is Fletcher Challenge Energy Limited. Also, Bligh Oil and Minerals NZ Limited own 3.24% of TAWN, Mobil is Mobil Oil NZ Limited, Shell is Shell NZ Limited, Shell (Petro) is Shell (Petroleum Mining) Co Limited, TAWN is Tariki, Ahuroa, Waihapa and Ngaere, Todd Energy is Todd Petroleum Mining Co Limited. There has been no synthetic production since February 1997. * Crude and processed oil are imported by the four oil companies. Finished product only is imported from March 1998 by Challenge Petroleum Limited.
** Challenge Petroleum Limited entered the wholesale market during the March year 1998 and commenced retailing in April 1998.
32
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Overview of New Zealand's Oil Industry All statistics in this commentary apply to the year ended March 1998, and comparisons apply to that year relative to the year ended March 1997, unless otherwise specified. Oil includes condensate, crude oil and oil products. Oil accounted for 227 PJ (33%) of primary energy and 203 PJ (47%) of consumer energy. The consumer energy of oil includes synthetic petrol produced from natural gas (there has been no synthetic petrol production since February 1997). Oil reserves are covered in Section H. Deregulation. Deregulation of the petroleum industry in the late 1980s removed price control, government involvement in the refinery, licensing of wholesalers and retailers, and restrictions on imports of refined products. Ownership. From before industry deregulation, the government has had no ownership interests in petroleum distribution and retailing, which until the entry of Challenge Petroleum Limited (in April 1998) was dominated by four international oil companies: BP, Caltex, Mobil and Shell. Each company along with Fletcher Challenge Energy Limited, has a stake in the New Zealand Refining Company Limited (NZRC), which operates the Marsden Point oil refinery, and between them they own the bulk storage facilities as well as most of the retail outlets. See Figure D.1. Production. New Zealand’s production of crude oil and condensate was 109.5 PJ, all from on- and offshore fields in the Taranaki region. The average daily production of crude oil and condensate is about 300 terajoules (TJ) (about 53,300 barrels or 8.5 million litres). Production is dominated by the off-shore Maui field, which commenced production in 1979, and which supplied 76% of total production in the year to March 1998, as the following chart illustrates:
47.1 PJ or 43% of oil production is in the form of condensate produced from the Kapuni and Maui fields (by Shell Todd Oil Services Limited). The remaining 62.4 PJ or 57% is produced as crude oil, at the McKee, Kaimiro, Waihapa/Ngaere, Tariki/Ahuroa (from June 1996), Piakau (from November 1997) and Ngatoro fields (by Fletcher Challenge Energy Taranaki Limited and New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited), as well as from the Maui F Sands (from September 1996, by Shell Todd Oil Services Limited). See Chart D.1b. The average daily production of crude oil is 170.8 TJ (about 29,900 barrels or 4.8 million litres) and condensate is 129.1 TJ (about 23,400 barrels or 3.7 million litres). About one-third of local production is used for refinery feedstock, and about two-thirds is exported. Crude oil and condensate production rose 3% to 109.5 PJ compared with 106.5 PJ in the year ended March 1997. This rise was mainly due to a significant increase in production from the Tariki/Ahuroa (up 21%), Maui F Sands (up 21%), and Ngatoro (up 18%) fields. Crude oil production was 62.4PJ, up 11% on the 56.1 PJ produced in the year ended March 1997. Condensate production decreased 7% to 47.1 PJ compared with 50.5 PJ in the year ended March 1997. Chart D.1b: Crude Oil and Condensate Production
Condensate 43%
Crude 57%
Chart D.1a: Oil Production by Field Tariki/ Waihapa/ Ahuroa Ngaere 3% Ngatoro 2% Kapuni 2% 5% Kaimiro* 2% McKee 10%
Maui 76%
Imports. New Zealand imported 177.3 PJ pa of crude oil and 14.5 PJ of blendstock for refinery feedstocks, mainly from Saudi Arabia, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Iran, Singapore and Indonesia. To meet demand, the oil wholesalers also imported 42.7 PJ of refined petroleum. Crude oil imports were11.6% higher than the year ended March 1997 level of 158.9 PJ. In the year to March 1998 imports of oil products decreased 35.6% to 42.7PJ.
* Kaimiro includes Piakau.
Section D: Oil
33
Energy Data File July 1998
Exports. New Zealand exported 69.8 PJ of crude oil and condensate, about two-thirds of local production. In addition, 6.1 PJ or 2.8% of refined products were exported from New Zealand, and 19% is used by international transport. Product exports increased slightly from 6.0 PJ to 6.1 PJ. Exports of crude and condensate increased 3% from 67.7 PJ to 69.8 PJ. Refinery. The New Zealand Refining Company Limited (NZRC) operates the only oil refinery in New Zealand, located at Marsden Point, near Whangarei. The main refinery feedstocks are imported crude oil and local crude oil and condensate. The NZRC uses local condensate and crude oil equivalent to about 20% of total oil products production. As is shown in the tables, a significant proportion of this local production is exported, and almost two-thirds of the refinery's feedstock requirements are provided by imports. The Marsden Point oil refinery produces a full range of oil fuel products with the exception of aviation gasoline and kerosene. Refined petrol and diesel are imported to meet any shortfall in supply. New Zealand production of oil products for the year to March 1998 rose 7.6% to 216 PJ. Synthetic petrol. A varying amount of New Zealand's petrol demand is supplied by synthetic petrol produced from Maui and Kapuni gas at the Motunui synthetic petrol plant (owned and operated by Methanex New Zealand Limited). Synthetic petrol is blended with other petrols at the refinery, exported, or sold directly on the New Zealand market. In the year ended March 1998 there was no production of synthetic petrol as Methanex switched completely to methanol production. Petrol types. Unleaded (regular) petrol was introduced into New Zealand in 1987. Since then there has been a steady increase in its use, with unleaded regular comprising 73% of total petrol demand in year ended March 1998. The wholesale supply of leaded petrol was illegal beyond December 1995 and retailing has been banned since 1 October 1996. The leaded premium grade of petrol was replaced by an
34
unleaded product of similar octane rating. Chart D.8c on page 51 illustrates the changing consumer energy mix of petrol types. Self-sufficiency. New Zealand's primary selfsufficiency in oil depends on both indigenous oil production and demand. Over the period 1974 to 1986 it increased dramatically from under 5% to over 50%. In 1995, with demand having increased faster than production, it was 36%. In March year 1998, with full production from Maui F Sands, it was 53%. New Zealand's consumer self-sufficiency in oil, which includes synthetic petrol production, depends mainly on the relative prices of petrol and methanol. New Zealand attained consumer self-sufficiency in oil in excess of 50% without any synthetic petrol production in the year ended March 1998. Distribution. A refinery-owned pipeline transports about a third of the refinery's production to bulk storage facilities at Wiri in South Auckland, to supply the Auckland area, New Zealand's major petroleum market. Petroleum products are distributed to the rest of New Zealand mostly by coastal tankers supplying port depots. Each port depot has storage facilities, from which road tankers distribute petroleum to retail outlets (ie, service stations) and direct supply customers. Consumption. New Zealand's consumer energy is dominated by oil, comprising 203 PJ (47%) of the total consumer energy (observed) of 432 PJ. Domestic transport dominates the consumer energy use of petroleum products, with 170 PJ or 84% of consumption and 71% of this was used for land transport, as Chart D.1c illustrates. In the year to March 1998, 14.7 PJ was consumed in the agriculture and fishing sectors, 12.4 PJ in the industrial sector, 3.7 PJ in the commercial sector and 2.4 PJ in the residential sector. Annual per capita end use of petroleum products was 54 GJ (about nine barrels or 1400 litres).
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Chart D.1c: Oil Use by Sector
International Air 10%
Compared with the previous year, domestic consumption of oil products for the year ending March 1998 comprised:
Non-transport 5%
Domestic Air 5%
•
Sea Transport 9%
Land Transport 71%
• • •
Section D: Oil
Total petrol consumption of 101.3 PJ, a 1.7% increase. During this period, the relative share of total petrol for: regular unleaded petrol increased by 5% to 74.1 PJ; and premium unleaded petrol decreased its twelve-monthly demand by 6% from 28.9 PJ in year ended March 1997 to 27.2 PJ in year ended March 1998; Diesel consumption of 79.3 PJ, a 6.7% increase; Aviation fuel consumption of 16.8 PJ, a 4.3% increase; and Fuel oil consumption of 9.4 PJ, a 2% decrease.
35
36
301.3
109.5 (36%)
191.8 (64%)
Note: Synthetic petrol production nil since February 1997.
Indigenous production Fields: Kaimiro, Kapuni Maui, McKee Ngatoro Piakau Tariki/Ahuroa Waihapa/Ngaere
Imports
REFINERY
Refinery input
225.0
Refinery
Own use Stock change
Statistical difference 0.9
Stock change 5.6
Exports 69.8
CRUDE OIL, CONDENSATE AND FEEDSTOCKS
Production of refinery products
LPG
Refinery products
Imports
268.7
226.0 (84%)
42.7 (16%)
Calculated 257.2
257.2
Stock change and own use -2.4 Exports 9.1
FINISHED PRODUCTS
Petajoules (to approximate vertical scale)
Figure D.2: Oil Flow Summary for March Year 1998
12.4
Industry
Statistical difference 4.5
Observed 252.7
169.9
14.7
Agriculture
Domestic transport
8.7
41.0
Non-energy use
International transport
USE
Commercial and Residential 6.1
Energy Data File July 1998
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.1: Summary of Oil Consumption by Sector March Year
Sector 1996
1997
1998
PJ
PJ
PJ
1996
March Year 1997
%
1998
%
%
Agriculture
13.10
13.30
14.67
6.66
6.70
7.23
Industrial
14.18
14.66
12.36
7.21
7.38
6.09
Commercial
5.08
4.41
3.69
2.58
2.22
1.82
Residential
2.11
2.23
2.37
1.07
1.12
1.17
Domestic Transport
162.34
163.96
169.94
82.48
82.57
83.70
TOTAL
196.82
198.56
203.03
100
100
100
Chart D.1d: Oil Consumption by Sector 180
170 162164
160 140 120 March Years
100
1996 1997 1998
PJ 80 60 40 20
13 13 15
14 15 12 5.1 4.4 3.7
2.1 2.2 2.4
Commercial
Residential
0 Agriculture
Industrial
Table D.1 and Chart D.1d show oil consumption by sectors from March years 1996 to 1998. Total oil consumption was 203 PJ for the year ended March 1998, an increase of 2.2%. Domestic transport dominates the consumer energy use of oil product, with 170 PJ consumed of the total of 203 PJ in the year ended March 1998. Compared with the year
Domestic Transport
before, the relative share of oil consumption for agriculture (7.2%), residential (1.2%), and transport (84%) sectors in year ended March 1998 increased by 10%, 6.4% and 3.6% respectively, while the shares of industrial (6.1%) and commercial (1.8%) sectors both fell by 16%.
Notes: Data for the oil industry are provided in both petajoules and thousands of tonnes. Energy figures for feedstocks and products are calculated using the unique calorific values for the individual feedstocks and products.
Section D: Oil
37
Energy Data File July 1998
D.2 Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field Table D.2a: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (PJ) Calendar Year
Maui*
Kapuni
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.44 6.47 9.31 17.68 16.78 20.38 24.00 29.17 27.81 30.17 30.55 30.95 31.23 34.01 34.79 34.57 37.78 62.28 93.12
2.39 4.61 6.39 7.35 7.87 8.13 21.57 30.94 26.12 12.28 8.39 10.16 12.75 12.77 13.06 14.08 12.89 11.29 12.26 12.25 11.03 10.42 10.22 9.09 8.51 6.81 6.90 5.76
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.13 0.24 4.72 17.48 19.30 19.43 22.15 23.45 22.08 19.48 15.65 14.74 13.63 13.56 12.05 11.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.93 12.77 17.23 23.62 19.38 24.22 22.89 7.31 4.22 3.07
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.27 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.68 1.71 2.15 2.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.36 2.46
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 1.32 1.23 1.15 1.77 2.68
2.39 4.61 6.39 7.35 7.87 8.13 21.5 30.94 26.12 16.72 14.85 19.74 30.56 29.82 38.18 55.73 61.50 58.69 70.66 79.17 81.55 85.28 80.36 84.70 81.51 68.33 90.74 120.61
Table D.2b: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (Thousand Tonnes) Calendar Year 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Maui*
Kapuni
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.3 137.3 197.6 375.2 356.0 432.4 509.4 619.1 590.1 640.3 648.3 656.8 662.9 721.8 738.3 733.7 801.8 1321.8 1976.3
51.1 98.6 136.8 157.3 168.4 174.0 461.3 661.7 558.8 262.6 179.4 217.2 272.7 273.2 279.4 301.2 275.8 241.6 262.2 262.1 235.8 223.0 218.7 194.4 182.1 145.6 147.5 123.2
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 2.9 5.3 102.9 381.4 421.2 423.9 483.2 511.6 481.8 425.1 341.4 321.7 297.4 296.0 263.0 248.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 132.3 285.0 384.5 527.3 432.5 540.7 510.9 163.3 94.3 68.6
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 5.8 8.9 10.1 11.6 14.6 36.8 46.5 44.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 53.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 35.5 33.3 31.1 47.7 72.4
51.1 98.6 136.8 157.3 168.4 174.0 461.3 661.7 558.8 356.9 316.7 420.8 650.8 635.1 815.3 1195.7 1319.0 1259.2 1521.4 1710.3 1764.7 1849.4 1741.5 1842.2 1772.0 1474.6 1950.1 2587.9
* Includes condensate and crude oil production from Maui and Maui F Sands. Maui F Sands commenced production in September 1996.
38
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.2c: Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (Mm3) Calendar Year
Maui*
Kapuni
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.124 0.184 0.265 0.507 0.483 0.587 0.688 0.829 0.791 0.859 0.870 0.867 0.898 0.981 1.016 0.964 1.091 1.782 2.641
0.067 0.128 0.178 0.205 0.219 0.226 0.600 0.861 0.727 0.343 0.235 0.285 0.359 0.363 0.375 0.403 0.375 0.329 0.357 0.353 0.323 0.314 0.310 0.286 0.275 0.226 0.232 0.192
McKee Waihapa/ Ngaere 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.124 0.458 0.506 0.510 0.581 0.615 0.579 0.511 0.410 0.387 0.357 0.356 0.316 0.298
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.157 0.330 0.436 0.595 0.488 0.610 0.577 0.184 0.106 0.077
Kaimiro
Tariki/ Ahuroa
Piakau
Stratford
Ngatoro
Total
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.007 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.018 0.046 0.059 0.055
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.067
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.042 0.039 0.036 0.056 0.085
0.067 0.128 0.178 0.205 0.219 0.226 0.600 0.861 0.727 0.467 0.419 0.557 0.869 0.852 1.086 1.554 1.714 1.634 1.959 2.172 2.212 2.333 2.222 2.355 2.230 1.940 2.587 3.418
* Includes condensate and crude oil production from Maui and Maui F Sands. Maui F Sands commenced production in September 1996.
Chart D.2a: Annual Crude Oil and Condensate Production by Field (PJ) 140
120
100
Others1
80 Waihapa/Ngaere
PJ 60
McKee
40 Maui
20 Kapuni Tariki/Ahuroa
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
0
Calendar Year
Note: 1 Includes Kaimiro, Stratford, Ngatoro and Piakau.
Section D: Oil
39
40 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-87
D.3 Crude Oil and Condensate
Mar-86
Chart D.3a: Quarterly Crude Oil and Condensate Supply
Imports
Mar-88
Mar-84 Mar-85
80
Mar-83
70
Mar-82
60
Mar-80 Mar-81
50
Mar-79
PJ 40
Mar-77 Mar-78
30
Mar-76
20
Mar-75
10
0
Mar-74
NZ Production
Mar-97 Mar-98
Chart D.3b: Quarterly Crude Oil and Condensate Demand
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
80
Mar-92 Mar-93
70
Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
60
Exports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88
50
Mar-84 Mar-85
PJ 40
Refinery Intake
Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
30
Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80
20
Mar-76 Mar-77
10
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.3: Crude Oil and Condensate (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
New Zealand Production
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Imports
Refinery Intake
Exports
Stock Change
Discrepancies
7.87 8.13 21.57 30.94 26.12 16.72 14.85 19.74 30.56 29.82 38.18 55.73 61.50 58.69 70.66 79.17 81.55 85.28 80.36 84.70 81.51 68.33 90.74 120.61
116.11 89.06 90.69 89.36 71.91 92.77 90.73 85.33 68.49 69.33 71.57 40.18 48.65 104.34 112.81 137.88 143.28 143.84 141.52 158.38 175.84 169.37 165.55 168.39
122.50 93.83 119.41 116.41 103.32 109.28 104.68 106.41 92.22 103.57 107.97 64.56 103.76 152.68 170.32 188.46 188.48 182.52 182.36 192.28 202.02 196.28 189.61 212.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.02 8.38 4.66 14.46 27.56 40.24 44.88 40.50 47.58 51.35 44.12 56.83 77.69
1.48 3.36 -7.12 3.89 -4.53 0.62 0.99 -1.26 7.00 -4.40 2.66 2.56 -1.58 4.80 -0.30 1.35 -3.84 1.97 0.50 0.25 3.82 -2.05 5.84 -1.18
0.00 0.00 -0.04 0.00 -0.76 -0.41 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.03 -0.87 -0.23 -0.41 0.90 -1.02 -0.32 -0.04 -0.26 -1.49 2.97 0.16 -0.64 4.01 0.12
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4.97 5.28 5.54 6.27 6.39 6.78 7.26 7.18 9.61 10.30 10.44 10.71
18.29 16.26 14.19 13.46 12.24 12.61 13.47 17.36 16.37 14.17 4.75 12.38
18.32 12.51 15.76 15.33 14.87 16.70 15.50 17.70 17.97 17.98 9.35 17.65
2.89 4.19 4.42 2.55 1.06 2.22 5.53 3.13 4.44 8.36 6.90 11.17
2.05 4.83 -0.44 1.84 0.51 0.39 -0.24 2.83 3.57 -2.80 -0.87 -5.83
0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 2.19 0.08 -0.05 0.89 0.01 0.94 -0.18 0.10
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
10.33 10.78 10.48 10.76 10.81 10.51 11.82 10.19 9.09 8.79 8.49 8.56
17.77 12.33 11.94 17.75 13.80 13.67 13.21 16.85 13.63 13.84 14.30 9.29
18.92 15.62 16.70 16.38 18.23 17.80 18.33 17.51 16.41 18.80 18.48 19.20
7.76 7.28 7.36 6.44 8.89 8.01 7.61 7.70 4.84 6.83 1.63 3.35
1.50 0.12 -1.49 5.66 -2.54 -1.66 -0.94 1.94 1.43 -2.93 2.65 -4.92
-0.09 0.08 -0.14 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.11 0.05 -0.07 0.03 0.22
1998
Jan Feb Mar
6.38 5.58 8.49
19.57 13.15 18.22
19.42 11.98 17.93
5.55 4.63 4.31
0.92 1.62 4.37
0.05 0.50 0.10
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
106.53 109.47
158.85 177.28
194.26 210.46
67.74 69.77
-0.47 5.61
3.86 0.91
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.736 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.447 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.927 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
41
42 18
Energy Data File July 1998
D.4 Refinery Intermediates and Residues
Mar-98
16
Mar-96 Mar-97
14
Mar-94 Mar-95
12
Mar-92 Mar-93
10
Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
8
Mar-88
Section D: Oil
Chart D.4a: Quarterly Refinery Intermediates and Residues Supply
PJ
Mar-86 Mar-87
6
Mar-84 Mar-85
4
Mar-97 Mar-98
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
2
Mar-96
0
Mar-95
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
Imports
Mar-93 Mar-94
Mar-74 Mar-75
Refinery Output
Mar-91 Mar-92
Chart D.4b: Quarterly Refinery Intermediates and Residues Demand
Mar-89 Mar-90
16
Mar-87 Mar-88
14
Mar-86
12
Mar-85
10
Used at Refinery
Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84
PJ 8
Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81
6
Mar-77 Mar-78
4
Mar-76
2
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.4: Refinery Intermediates and Residues (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Used at Refinery
Exports
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
8.91 8.65 9.11 8.44 8.61 9.48 8.41 8.94 6.77 6.97 6.86 4.37 8.58 14.65 13.60 17.63 18.67 19.31 19.02 25.56 15.65 17.46 18.49 21.91
39.42 45.17 45.45 33.94 34.66 32.02 30.30 20.98 13.96 9.81 8.90 3.44 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.77 1.95 5.56 3.63 3.94 3.03 5.12 10.93 13.39
49.88 53.60 51.99 42.95 43.18 43.29 37.79 30.05 21.16 17.53 15.32 8.06 5.26 17.69 13.31 18.65 18.43 27.55 24.58 23.45 22.41 22.34 27.30 36.39
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.43 0.03 2.99 -0.48 0.08 -1.92 0.77 -0.29 -0.57 -0.77 0.42 -0.29 3.32 -2.20 0.29 -0.25 2.20 -2.88 -1.93 6.04 -3.74 0.24 2.13 -1.10
-0.12 0.18 -0.41 -0.09 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.44 2.98 3.25 0.01 0.15 0.34 0.98 1.87 2.01 1.13 0.98 2.37
0.94 0.00 1.41 1.35 0.58 0.80 0.39 0.46 0.62 1.00 1.28 2.10
1.05 3.37 1.28 2.09 3.74 1.95 0.89 3.57 1.83 2.09 2.86 2.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.33 -0.39 3.38 -0.73 -3.01 -0.81 0.48 -1.25 0.80 0.04 -0.59 1.88
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.39 3.41 3.13 0.41 1.59 1.58 1.34 0.23 1.42 1.35 2.47 2.61
1.05 0.55 2.05 1.81 0.94 0.59 0.89 1.75 0.60 1.31 0.00 1.85
3.93 3.14 3.05 3.17 3.83 1.67 3.83 3.69 2.56 1.52 2.49 3.52
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.83 2.13 -0.95 -1.31 0.49 -1.60 -1.71 -0.54 1.14 -0.02 0.94
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1998
Jan Feb Mar
2.38 0.92 1.85
1.45 0.75 2.56
1.31 5.46 2.13
0.68 0.00 0.00
1.83 -3.78 2.28
0.00 0.00 0.00
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
0.00 0.68
-0.73 -3.23
0.00 0.00
Notes:
Section D: Oil
18.75 18.12
12.24 14.51
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
31.72 35.18
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
43
44
80
Energy Data File July 1998
D.5 Oil Products Total*
Mar-97 Mar-98
70
70
60
50
40
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
Chart D.5a: Quarterly Total Oil Products Supply
PJ 30
20
10
Consumer Energy
International Transport
* Includes total of petrol, diesel, fuel oil, aviation fuels and other petroleum products.
0
Mar-93
60
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92
50
Mar-89
Imports
Mar-87 Mar-88
PJ 40
Mar-86
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
30
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
20
Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
10 0
Mar-76
Chart D.5b: Quarterly Total Oil Products Demand
Mar-74 Mar-75
Exports
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.5: Oil Products Total (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
154.98 130.02 153.09 142.27 129.57 133.45 126.25 119.74 100.36 107.66 110.06 66.66 119.92 164.82 187.08 206.18 207.24 201.89 206.14 211.69 219.40 204.22 197.94 213.12
43.74 80.96 40.84 54.56 54.00 57.25 57.82 46.99 57.08 62.24 61.98 95.17 48.63 31.00 14.38 17.35 24.22 22.89 23.93 23.34 29.55 42.37 56.29 55.20
22.00 9.95 14.87 9.20 2.73 1.82 1.52 1.47 2.44 3.36 1.52 2.39 1.07 1.18 0.34 0.06 0.21 -0.43 -0.17 -4.73 -0.44 -1.89 -0.29 -5.81
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.49 1.81 2.65 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.61 3.43 3.52 4.34 15.01 26.26 34.17 21.90 21.41 11.06 18.67 7.58 0.69 4.40 7.28
18.71 21.13 23.95 22.70 22.58 29.47 23.82 21.74 20.22 17.99 18.00 19.05 17.58 21.46 25.01 26.40 34.49 32.29 31.72 32.65 40.10 39.17 39.22 40.97
3.13 -0.59 0.32 3.42 -1.70 3.84 4.32 -6.93 -10.82 3.78 1.86 -0.27 -3.85 5.52 -3.69 0.80 2.29 -0.96 1.23 1.65 3.62 0.35 -2.12 10.96
154.89 180.49 154.80 160.03 158.15 152.92 153.53 149.57 145.60 144.17 147.24 137.14 149.42 152.65 153.53 162.11 172.56 172.47 186.22 186.79 198.08 208.27 213.02 214.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
18.21 11.58 15.38 17.44 17.00 18.55 16.34 18.42 17.65 18.61 10.65 18.11
5.16 2.18 6.71 8.63 3.04 4.68 6.00 1.77 3.61 5.13 4.64 4.74
0.47 0.00 0.29 -0.03 -0.84 0.43 -0.09 0.46 -0.63 -0.29 -0.51 0.45
0.01 0.00 0.47 0.50 0.00 0.99 0.02 0.02 0.01 1.95 0.36 0.08
3.65 3.34 3.41 3.21 3.03 3.04 2.94 3.20 3.45 3.34 3.19 3.41
2.22 -6.83 -1.95 4.71 0.24 1.68 2.66 -0.48 0.24 0.68 -5.52 0.24
17.02 17.24 19.86 17.69 17.60 17.10 16.81 16.99 18.19 18.07 17.76 18.68
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
18.99 13.75 15.69 18.02 18.71 17.66 19.23 19.68 16.45 18.52 17.76 18.68
6.64 6.17 11.34 3.39 3.34 4.01 2.89 1.78 2.06 5.73 3.56 4.29
1.26 -1.13 0.13 -1.29 -5.02 -0.23 -0.90 2.32 0.10 -0.76 0.13 -0.44
0.72 0.00 1.37 0.01 0.55 0.75 1.02 1.06 0.46 0.03 0.02 1.30
3.82 3.57 3.38 3.41 3.12 3.44 3.50 3.56 3.00 3.40 3.05 3.72
1.20 -0.30 3.38 0.90 5.35 0.80 1.27 -2.04 -2.03 3.50 0.47 -1.54
18.63 17.77 18.78 18.38 18.04 16.91 17.22 16.56 16.98 18.07 17.66 19.93
1998
Jan Feb Mar
18.86 13.64 19.20
3.18 2.59 5.91
-0.17 -0.68 -0.27
0.43 0.00 0.48
3.75 3.38 3.63
0.09 -3.86 1.13
17.93 17.39 20.14
-0.78 -7.20
6.01 6.10
39.59 40.97
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
201.20 216.39
66.40 42.73
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
Section D: Oil
8.72 4.04
214.07 215.21
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
45
46 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86
Imports
Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
Mar-94
Mar-94
Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97
Mar-95
Mar-98
Mar-98
Mar-96 Mar-97
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-82
D.6 Petrol Total
Mar-81
Chart D.6a: Quarterly Total Petrol Supply
Mar-80
30
Mar-79
25
Mar-78
20
Mar-77
PJ 15
Mar-76
10
Mar-75
5
0
Mar-74
Production
Chart D.6b: Quarterly Total Petrol Demand
Exports
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
30
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89
25
Consumer Energy
Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
20
Mar-80 Mar-81
PJ 15
Mar-78 Mar-79
10
Mar-76 Mar-77
5
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.6: Petrol Total* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
58.95 57.20 66.07 60.28 58.64 60.47 57.13 59.58 54.46 59.24 60.82 34.44 76.93 76.49 82.80 87.43 85.44 81.37 84.46 85.31 80.38 74.54 69.77 72.84
17.56 33.10 12.76 20.06 20.18 19.32 20.07 17.70 19.04 25.14 21.70 38.78 5.22 22.42 10.37 12.80 13.26 14.12 10.60 14.97 18.69 25.42 30.67 31.99
0.00 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 -0.10 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.09 0.07 -0.02 -0.14 -0.19 0.24 -0.81 -0.29 2.00 -1.20 -0.69 -2.91
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.56 11.87 10.35 11.71 5.58 3.83 3.50 5.74 1.07 0.58 1.97 2.73
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.01 0.02 0.00
-0.85 -2.84 1.37 0.42 -0.49 1.40 -0.01 -0.87 -5.97 5.09 1.47 -1.36 -2.19 2.10 -2.17 0.50 2.82 -1.05 -0.35 0.88 0.21 1.46 -0.41 3.65
77.36 93.09 77.37 79.83 79.24 78.29 77.26 78.07 79.36 79.21 80.93 74.53 80.68 84.86 85.00 88.15 90.47 92.21 92.71 93.95 95.61 99.10 99.55 101.35
1996 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.28 4.54 6.48 6.41 5.57 6.15 5.93 6.46 5.93 5.38 3.84 6.82
2.43 0.94 3.52 3.29 1.82 2.64 4.10 0.75 1.84 2.51 3.61 3.23
0.66 -0.19 -0.09 0.40 -0.52 -0.68 -0.63 0.29 -0.71 0.60 0.18 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.47 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.41 -2.43 0.85 0.72 -0.31 1.99 2.57 -1.23 0.07 -2.25 -1.08 1.09
8.45 8.09 8.75 8.10 8.21 7.47 8.08 8.15 8.40 8.52 8.34 8.98
1997 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.47 4.47 5.32 5.98 6.85 6.19 6.17 7.51 6.08 5.54 5.91 6.36
4.25 2.51 5.65 1.54 1.50 2.37 0.58 1.41 1.94 3.70 3.42 3.12
1.05 -0.81 -0.30 -0.68 -1.38 -0.71 -1.19 1.57 0.06 -0.10 -1.13 0.70
0.71 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.31 -0.14 1.46 -0.10 1.36 1.43 -1.43 -1.01 -0.32 0.44 2.38 -0.71
8.65 7.93 8.79 8.30 8.37 7.84 8.36 8.36 8.29 8.90 8.10 9.47
1998 Jan Feb Mar
5.46 4.60 6.95
2.53 1.85 3.47
0.00 -0.47 0.05
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.58 -1.12 1.65
8.57 8.04 8.72
-1.13 -3.28
3.22 1.01
0.00 0.00
3.21 1.97
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987* 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
68.74 73.58
36.19 27.42
99.63 101.30
* Includes premium leaded, premium unleaded (from January 1996), regular leaded (to December 1986) and regular unleaded (from January 1987).
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.395 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.889 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
47
48 Mar-94
Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94
Mar-95
Mar-95
Mar-96
Mar-96
Mar-97
Mar-97
Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-93
Mar-83
D.7 Premium Leaded Petrol*
Mar-92
Mar-82
Chart D.7a: Quarterly Premium Leaded Petrol Supply
Mar-91
Mar-81
30
Mar-90
Mar-80
25
Mar-89
Mar-79
20
Mar-87
Mar-78
PJ 15
Mar-86
Mar-77
10
Mar-85
Mar-76
5
Mar-84
Mar-75
Imports
Exports
Mar-88
Mar-83
Mar-74
Production
Mar-82
0
Mar-81
25
Mar-80
20
Mar-79
15
Mar-78
Chart D.7b: Quarterly Premium Leaded Petrol Demand
PJ
Mar-77
10
Mar-76
5
0
Mar-75
Consumer Energy
* Production ceased on 31 December 1995.
Mar-74
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.7: Premium Leaded Petrol* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Production
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
51.70 51.16 61.32 56.05 55.40 57.77 54.56 57.83 53.40 55.58 54.06 30.72 71.63 72.41 76.43 76.70 67.54 59.09 60.68 59.62 49.87 36.01
17.54 32.36 12.76 20.06 20.18 19.28 20.07 17.70 19.05 24.93 21.27 36.81 5.22 22.42 10.36 12.80 11.90 12.76 10.21 14.42 17.60 17.95
0.00 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 -0.13 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.03 0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.28 -0.29 0.34 -0.06 -0.33 1.06 -0.92
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.82 1.92 1.53 1.76 0.72 1.26 1.06 0.49
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.18 0.00
-1.54 -1.57 1.36 0.15 -0.30 1.74 -0.04 -0.74 -5.42 4.27 1.22 -1.03 -1.66 2.02 -2.14 0.07 1.72 5.01 9.08 13.34 13.00 3.96
70.77 85.03 72.63 75.87 75.81 75.22 74.74 76.19 77.76 76.18 74.02 68.52 74.87 80.96 78.70 78.30 72.75 62.70 58.44 55.35 52.16 50.43
1994
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4.83 4.52 3.70 2.33 4.16 3.20
0.81 1.54 1.10 0.00 2.63 1.52
0.24 0.07 -0.37 -0.21 0.17 -0.41
0.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00
1.29 1.68 0.57 -1.68 2.29 0.30
4.12 4.31 4.31 4.21 4.34 4.84
1995
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec*
3.17 3.09 3.15 3.47 3.41 2.73 4.65 2.15 2.19 2.67 2.39 2.95
1.07 1.23 2.66 0.00 2.24 0.90 2.06 1.43 0.97 1.43 1.77 2.18
-0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.29 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.48 -0.38 0.29 -0.38
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.08 0.35 0.36 -0.58 1.08 -0.26 2.94 -0.76 -0.23 0.02 -0.08 1.21
4.35 4.00 5.45 4.05 4.30 3.93 3.84 4.44 3.87 3.97 3.95
4.30
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.86 -2.06 -0.75 -0.29 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 0.00
3.86 2.06 0.75 0.29 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.00
37.69 8.00
16.72 5.38
-0.89 -0.47
0.00 0.49
-0.02 0.00
3.72 -5.95
1996
Year Sep 1995 Ended Sep 1996
51.60 19.31
* Production ceased on 31 December 1995.
Section D: Oil
49
Energy Data File July 1998
D.8 Premium Unleaded Petrol Chart D.8a: Quarterly Premium Unleaded Petrol Supply 14
12
10
8 PJ 6
4
2
Production
Mar-98
Dec-97
Sep-97
Jun-97
Mar-97
Dec-96
Sep-96
Jun-96
Mar-96
Dec-95
0
Imports
Chart D.8b: Quarterly Premium Unleaded Petrol Demand 10 9 8 7 6 PJ
5 4 3 2 1
Consumer Energy
50
Mar-98
Dec-97
Sep-97
Jun-97
Mar-97
Dec-96
Sep-96
Jun-96
Mar-96
Dec-95
0
Exports
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.8: Premium Unleaded Petrol* (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month
Production
Imports
31.27 19.41
10.13 10.22
1996 1997
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.08 -0.87
1.97 2.73
0.01 0.00
13.20 -0.08
26.14 27.85
1995
Oct Nov Dec
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.01
1996
Jan* Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.40 1.82 3.86 2.96 1.69 2.20 3.50 2.54 2.94 1.95 1.64 2.77
1.84 0.61 1.75 1.53 0.60 0.47 0.89 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.83 1.17
0.11 -0.15 -0.13 -0.29 0.44 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.39 0.61 -0.02 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.47 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.05 1.03 2.45 2.14 -0.61 0.36 2.01 0.20 1.11 -1.95 0.08 1.35
0.08 1.55 2.81 2.17 2.46 2.29 2.41 2.43 2.38 2.55 2.41 2.60
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.62 1.02 1.88 1.54 1.69 2.16 0.61 2.26 1.94 1.22 1.34 1.15
0.92 0.49 1.81 0.89 0.58 0.65 0.34 0.69 0.61 1.23 1.21 0.80
0.87 -0.23 -0.16 -0.07 -1.11 -0.29 -0.41 0.64 -0.07 0.00 -0.06 0.02
0.71 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.57 -0.50 0.42 0.15 1.07 0.94 -1.89 0.05 0.40 0.07 0.44 -0.64
2.53 2.24 2.42 2.34 2.32 2.16 2.25 2.26 2.22 2.37 2.18 2.56
1998
Jan Feb Mar
1.93 0.84 3.20
0.76 0.75 0.70
-0.30 -0.14 0.17
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.67 -0.22 1.41
2.31 1.95 2.32
0.72 -1.61
3.22 1.01
0.00 0.00
4.02 2.44
28.90 27.23
Year Mar 1997 27.70 9.16 Ended Mar 1998 19.86 9.20 * Production data commenced on 1 January 1996.
Chart D.8c : Petrol Consumer Energy 30
25 Regular Leaded Petrol
20
Regular Unleaded Petrol
PJ 15
10 Premium Leaded Petrol
5
Premium Unleaded Petrol
Section D: Oil
Mar-98
Mar-97
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
0
51
Energy Data File July 1998
D.9 Regular Unleaded Petrol Chart D.9a: Quarterly Regular Unleaded Petrol Supply 22 20 18 16 14 12 PJ 10 8 6 4 2
Mar-97
Mar-98
Mar-98
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-97
Refinery Output
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
0
Imports
Chart D.9b: Quarterly Regular Unleaded Petrol Demand 20 18 16 14 12 PJ 10 8 6 4 2
Consumer Energy
52
Mar-96
Mar-95
Mar-94
Mar-93
Mar-92
Mar-91
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
0
Exports
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.9: Regular Unleaded Petrol (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Direct* Use
0.00 4.08 6.37 10.73 17.90 22.28 23.79 25.69 30.52 38.52 38.51 53.42
3.54 11.80 9.43 9.48 3.72 1.79 2.70 4.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.36 0.38 0.54 1.10 7.47 20.54 21.77
Imports Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.11 0.01 0.13 0.10 -0.10 -0.75 0.04 0.94 -0.28 -0.77 -2.04
3.54 11.80 9.53 9.78 4.06 2.07 2.78 4.48 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
0.00 0.45 -0.03 0.43 1.10 -6.05 -9.43 -12.47 -12.79 -2.48 -6.51 3.73
0.00 3.52 6.29 9.85 17.72 29.51 34.27 38.60 43.46 48.66 66.32 73.51
1995
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.11 3.65 3.95 2.09 3.70 3.16
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.96 0.62 0.00 1.03 0.65 1.00
-0.73 0.27 0.50 -0.13 -0.04 0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.91 -0.13 -0.61 -1.01 0.01 -0.75
3.89 4.12 4.07 4.25 4.39 4.72
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.88 2.72 2.61 3.44 3.88 3.95 2.42 3.92 2.99 3.44 2.20 4.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.58 0.33 1.77 1.76 1.22 2.17 3.22 0.75 1.67 2.23 2.78 2.07
0.55 -0.04 0.03 0.68 -0.96 -0.69 -0.59 0.37 -0.32 -0.01 0.20 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.60 -1.40 -0.84 -1.12 0.38 1.66 0.57 -1.42 -1.04 -0.30 -1.16 -0.26
4.51 4.48 5.18 5.64 5.67 5.15 5.66 5.72 6.02 5.98 5.93 6.37
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.85 3.44 3.45 4.44 5.16 4.03 5.56 5.25 4.14 4.32 4.58 5.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.32 2.02 3.83 0.65 0.92 1.72 0.24 0.72 1.33 2.47 2.21 2.32
0.18 -0.58 -0.13 -0.61 -0.26 -0.42 -0.78 0.93 0.13 -0.11 -1.07 0.68
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.88 0.36 1.04 -0.26 0.30 0.49 0.46 -1.06 -0.73 0.37 1.94 -0.07
6.12 5.69 6.37 5.96 6.05 5.68 6.12 6.10 6.08 6.53 5.92 6.91
1998
Jan Feb Mar
3.53 3.76 3.75
0.00 0.00 0.00
1.77 1.10 2.77
0.29 -0.33 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.25 -0.90 0.24
6.26 6.09 6.39
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
41.04 53.72
0.00 0.00
27.03 18.22
-1.85 -1.67
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
-0.39 -0.47
70.32 74.07
* Syngas supplied directly to exports. The exports in these figures are then deducted in the exports column.
Notes:
Section D: Oil
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.308 kt 1 PJ ~ 22.800 kt
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.935 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
53
54 Energy Data File July 1998
Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
D.10 Diesel
Exports
Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95
25
Imports
Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91
20
Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87
15
Refinery Output
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83
Chart D.10a: Quarterly Diesel Supply
PJ
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
10
Mar-74 Mar-75
5
0
25
20
15
International Transport
Chart D.10b: Quarterly Diesel Demand
PJ 10
5
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.10: Diesel (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
27.63 25.50 31.02 30.14 28.91 29.97 30.07 31.17 25.45 28.09 28.32 15.08 28.21 46.06 54.81 62.70 62.11 65.84 64.56 68.40 72.15 71.17 66.85 74.16
13.20 20.52 15.02 19.84 17.56 18.37 16.80 12.06 19.89 19.34 20.35 31.57 20.43 2.54 0.23 0.01 0.43 0.18 1.54 0.02 1.83 3.88 11.77 12.24
-0.64 -0.72 -0.64 -0.67 -0.53 -0.06 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.17 0.35 0.13 -0.06 0.06 0.01 0.03 -1.48 -1.42 -3.05 -0.73 0.61 -0.16 -2.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.53 10.27 15.82 10.79 14.05 4.43 8.57 3.97 0.01 0.09 1.99
2.83 4.83 6.34 7.14 5.92 7.10 5.17 6.02 7.18 6.23 6.12 5.70 4.09 3.39 4.97 4.16 5.96 6.63 4.80 4.69 6.83 5.89 4.72 4.46
0.50 0.97 -0.23 1.39 -1.56 2.86 0.86 -3.49 -2.08 0.84 0.89 -1.10 0.40 1.27 -1.05 -0.96 -0.40 -1.03 3.05 1.72 0.74 -0.27 -0.07 4.04
38.15 40.94 40.56 42.13 42.65 38.43 40.67 40.58 40.14 40.30 41.49 41.71 44.02 42.46 40.78 43.68 46.16 47.85 55.24 56.48 63.16 68.81 74.03 77.93
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.27 3.38 4.65 5.86 6.19 6.40 5.92 6.61 5.86 6.45 3.72 5.54
1.95 0.27 1.78 2.91 0.25 0.81 0.20 0.00 0.60 1.99 0.14 0.87
-0.30 0.04 0.05 -0.50 -0.44 1.14 0.21 0.26 -0.16 -0.77 -0.30 0.63
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
0.65 0.45 0.50 0.42 0.48 0.32 0.36 0.27 0.38 0.35 0.21 0.33
1.76 -2.89 -0.66 2.64 0.31 -0.74 -0.14 0.21 0.25 2.28 -2.37 -0.72
6.11 6.06 6.54 6.20 6.10 6.49 5.69 5.87 5.99 6.59 6.32 6.09
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
6.27 4.55 5.41 6.79 6.70 6.10 6.68 6.47 5.64 6.99 6.20 6.37
1.01 1.98 3.79 0.66 0.37 0.79 1.69 0.00 0.00 1.70 0.00 0.24
0.35 -0.14 0.12 -0.02 -2.86 0.44 0.04 0.58 0.10 -0.69 0.76 -0.71
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69
0.52 0.44 0.53 0.38 0.29 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.19 0.31 0.29 0.48
0.28 -0.07 2.02 0.07 2.65 -0.82 1.60 -1.09 -0.93 2.50 -1.64 -0.53
6.12 6.30 6.54 7.01 6.99 6.21 6.42 6.03 6.28 6.57 6.79 6.68
1998
Jan Feb Mar
7.25 4.54 6.53
0.00 0.48 0.91
-0.23 -0.10 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.48 0.25 0.24
0.41 -1.48 -0.05
6.59 6.35 7.38
0.39 -2.81
0.09 1.99
4.61 3.94
3.95 0.69
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
68.77 76.24
14.55 6.84
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
Section D: Oil
1 PJ ~ 21.749 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.197 kt
74.29 79.28
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.938 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
55
56 22
20
Energy Data File July 1998
D.11 Fuel Oil
Mar-97 Mar-98
18
Mar-95 Mar-96
16
Exports
Mar-93 Mar-94
14
Mar-91 Mar-92
12
Mar-90
10
Mar-89
Chart D.11a: Quarterly Fuel Oil Supply
PJ
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88
8
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
6
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
4
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
2
0
Mar-74 Mar-75
Refinery Output
International Transport
Chart D.11b: Quarterly Fuel Oil Demand
20
18
16
14
12
PJ 10
8
6
4
2
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.11: Fuel Oil (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
63.13 43.81 51.31 47.18 37.67 38.79 34.63 25.16 17.51 15.51 15.25 13.31 9.22 14.15 13.22 14.99 17.20 16.81 18.24 16.97 22.44 17.69 19.69 21.55
0.20 5.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 1.53 1.58 2.17 3.60 3.54 0.00 0.50 0.03 0.00 0.39 2.28 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.82 0.00
21.71 9.86 14.71 9.03 2.60 1.09 0.79 0.73 1.70 2.74 0.94 1.54 0.33 0.33 0.22 0.03 0.12 0.56 1.39 -1.13 -1.34 -1.63 0.01 -0.47
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.49 1.81 1.80 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.61 3.43 3.52 0.78 0.59 0.00 1.16 0.70 1.06 1.61 1.16 0.73 0.00 2.21 1.63
10.63 11.35 12.18 10.01 9.24 13.91 10.15 7.48 4.88 3.70 3.44 3.58 2.66 3.59 5.18 4.94 8.58 6.32 7.40 8.17 11.78 9.93 10.16 11.09
3.13 -5.67 -0.64 1.48 0.04 -0.61 1.42 -1.59 -0.90 -1.66 0.48 0.39 -0.12 0.68 -0.70 1.10 -0.85 0.47 -2.58 0.10 0.88 -0.48 -1.42 0.86
27.87 33.68 25.06 25.17 23.97 22.61 21.42 17.69 13.36 11.70 9.14 7.89 9.11 8.97 9.03 7.80 8.66 8.79 12.70 8.82 10.43 9.98 9.55 8.45
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1.29 0.90 1.15 1.53 1.98 2.36 1.69 1.72 1.87 2.49 0.92 1.81
0.30 0.51 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.33 0.12 0.59 -0.07 0.02 -0.09 0.07 0.17 0.02 -0.26 -0.10 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.35 0.00
0.94 0.93 0.89 0.79 0.57 0.90 0.72 0.78 1.14 0.95 0.87 0.68
0.42 -0.14 -1.25 0.23 0.71 -0.02 0.14 -0.30 -0.70 0.20 -0.84 0.12
0.57 0.49 0.91 0.58 0.68 0.59 0.76 1.06 1.41 0.72 0.64 1.14
1997
Jan Feb Mar
2.08 1.54 1.49
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.22 -0.26 0.12
0.00 0.00 0.36
0.84 1.07 0.77
0.61 0.17 -0.33
0.86 0.56 0.58
Apr May Jun
1.98 1.94 1.55
0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.17 0.28 -0.17
0.00 0.37 0.00
0.89 0.93 1.00
0.53 -0.11 0.12
0.73 0.48 0.61
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2.29 2.66 1.67 1.51 1.27 1.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.12 -0.04
0.00 0.45 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.06 1.06 0.77 0.95 0.80 0.97
0.52 0.39 -0.07 -0.19 -0.08 -0.70
0.67 0.72 0.49 0.75 0.66 1.35
Jan Feb Mar
1.71 1.79 2.49
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.12 -0.39 -0.04
0.42 0.00 0.46
1.11 1.13 1.23
-0.58 0.30 -0.68
0.66 0.75 1.51
0.01 0.00
-0.74 -0.42
2.57 2.15
-0.01 -0.55
9.56 9.37
1998
Year Mar 1997 Ended Mar 1998
Notes:
Section D: Oil
21.46 22.45
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 22.573 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.923 kt
10.08 11.89
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.944 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
57
58 Energy Data File July 1998
D.12 Aviation Fuels
Mar-97 Mar-98
14
Exports
Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96
12
Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92
10
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89
8
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
Chart D.12a: Quarterly Aviation Fuels Supply
PJ
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
6
Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79
4
Mar-74 Mar-75
2
0
14
12
10
8
International Transport
Chart D.12b: Quarterly Aviation Fuels Demand
PJ 6
4
2
0
Consumer Energy
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.12: Aviation Fuels (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 22.55 30.46 35.41 36.58 33.19 32.52 34.69 37.74 34.83 35.09 38.45
12.00 20.55 13.06 14.67 16.15 17.82 17.67 14.21 13.73 13.21 15.57 17.27 17.65 4.22 1.01 1.82 1.83 0.82 2.15 0.98 1.08 3.87 5.16 5.71
0.93 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.58 0.52 0.38 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.41 0.14 0.15 0.23 0.26 0.80 -0.09 -0.55 -0.49 0.52 -0.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 5.64 5.49 4.83 2.47 1.51 3.06 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.60
5.24 4.95 5.43 5.54 7.43 8.43 8.41 8.17 8.09 7.99 8.33 9.67 10.76 14.44 14.82 17.25 19.89 19.01 19.45 19.72 21.23 23.27 24.25 25.35
0.16 7.33 -0.77 0.27 0.14 0.60 1.17 -0.65 -0.48 -1.01 -0.40 0.48 -0.83 1.41 -0.30 0.27 -0.02 1.19 0.10 -1.12 1.78 -0.22 -0.80 2.15
5.68 7.50 7.69 8.10 8.00 8.26 7.72 6.46 5.95 6.09 7.48 6.97 8.52 9.49 11.18 14.08 13.47 11.09 12.83 14.10 14.56 16.14 16.28 16.27
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.54 2.35 2.20 2.87 2.78 2.96 2.45 3.34 3.40 3.68 2.15 3.37
0.23 0.10 0.15 1.49 0.32 0.32 1.13 0.48 0.57 0.02 0.15 0.19
0.47 0.01 -0.35 0.01 0.28 0.17 0.17 -0.13 0.19 -0.02 -0.21 -0.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.06 1.96 2.00 1.99 1.99 1.81 1.85 2.15 1.93 2.04 2.10 2.38
0.11 -1.05 -0.70 1.00 -0.55 -0.01 0.00 0.63 0.40 0.34 -0.95 -0.02
1.14 1.53 1.41 1.36 1.39 1.31 1.57 1.17 1.44 1.33 1.35 1.28
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.51 2.49 2.78 2.61 2.52 3.61 4.02 2.99 2.86 3.78 3.70 3.58
0.38 0.99 0.96 0.69 0.84 0.45 0.32 0.26 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.63
0.17 0.31 0.23 -0.49 -1.13 0.40 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 0.29 0.45 -0.36
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60
2.46 2.04 2.08 2.13 1.89 2.08 2.11 2.16 2.04 2.14 1.95 2.27
-0.11 -0.17 0.19 0.36 1.24 0.21 0.84 -0.04 -0.52 -0.05 0.04 0.16
1.37 1.30 1.25 1.29 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.13 1.44 1.45 1.35 1.54
1998
Jan Feb Mar
3.70 2.25 2.44
0.41 0.26 1.27
-0.05 0.17 0.05
0.00 0.00 0.00
2.16 2.00 2.15
0.57 -1.08 -0.10
1.44 1.42 1.61
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
7.01 5.32
1.10 -0.75
0.00 0.60
Notes:
Section D: Oil
35.79 38.05
Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) Average net calorific value (N.C.V.)
1 PJ ~ 21.645 kt 1 PJ ~ 23.042 kt
24.82 25.07
0.76 1.63
16.12 16.81
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.944 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
59
60
Energy Data File July 1998
D.13 Other Petroleum Products* Chart D.13a: Quarterly Other Petroleum Products Supply 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 PJ 2.5 2
Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
1.5
Imports
Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93
Refinery Output
Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85
1
Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82
0.5 0
Mar-78 Mar-79
PJ
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
Chart D.13b: Quarterly Other Petroleum Products Demand
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77
Consumer Energy
* Includes bitumen, lubes, solvents, waxes, petroleum coke, white spirit and other liquid fuels.
International Transport
Mar-74 Mar-75 Mar-76 Mar-77 Mar-78 Mar-79 Mar-80 Mar-81 Mar-82 Mar-83 Mar-84 Mar-85 Mar-86 Mar-87 Mar-88 Mar-89 Mar-90 Mar-91 Mar-92 Mar-93 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.13: Other Petroleum Products (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Refinery Output
Imports
Oil Industry Losses & Own Use
Exports
International Transport
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
5.27 3.51 4.69 4.67 4.35 4.22 4.42 3.83 2.95 4.82 5.67 3.83 4.56 5.57 5.79 5.65 5.91 4.69 6.36 6.32 6.68 6.00 6.53 6.12
0.78 1.39 0.00 0.00 0.10 1.75 3.24 2.99 2.89 2.96 2.19 3.96 1.81 1.83 2.27 2.70 8.70 7.38 7.37 7.25 7.91 9.10 7.88 5.27
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.13 0.31 0.33 0.43 -0.06 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.12 -0.16 0.17 0.82 0.03 -0.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08
0.20 -0.38 0.58 -0.13 0.17 -0.41 0.88 -0.34 -1.39 0.51 -0.58 1.32 -1.12 0.06 0.53 -0.11 0.74 -0.53 1.02 0.08 0.01 -0.15 0.57 0.26
5.85 5.28 4.12 4.80 4.28 5.34 6.46 6.77 6.80 6.87 8.20 6.05 7.09 6.87 7.54 8.40 13.79 12.52 12.75 13.44 14.33 14.24 13.61 10.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.84 0.41 0.90 0.78 0.48 0.69 0.36 0.29 0.60 0.60 0.03 0.56
0.24 0.36 1.27 0.94 0.66 0.91 0.57 0.54 0.61 0.61 0.74 0.45
-0.03 0.01 0.09 0.13 -0.18 -0.12 0.10 -0.14 0.03 0.17 -0.08 0.04
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.34 -0.32 -0.19 0.13 0.08 0.45 0.09 0.20 0.21 0.11 -0.29 -0.23
0.75 1.08 2.25 1.44 1.22 1.24 0.71 0.74 0.96 0.90 1.11 1.20
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.67 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.71 0.21 0.07 0.06 0.19 0.70 0.67 0.79
1.01 0.68 0.94 0.50 0.62 0.40 0.30 0.11 0.07 0.29 0.05 0.31
-0.09 -0.23 -0.04 0.06 0.07 -0.19 0.24 0.14 -0.03 -0.26 0.17 -0.03
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01
0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.11 -0.08 0.04 0.05 0.22 -0.14 -0.25 -0.29 -0.18 0.80 -0.24 0.23
1.63 1.68 1.62 1.05 0.85 0.87 0.36 0.33 0.47 0.41 0.77 0.89
1998
Jan Feb Mar
0.74 0.46 0.80
0.24 0.01 0.26
0.00 0.11 -0.20
0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.28 -0.48 0.30
0.68 0.84 0.94
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
6.44 6.07
8.65 3.15
-0.40 0.05
0.13 0.35
0.08 0.06
0.82 0.30
14.46 8.45
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 22.026 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 25.113 kt
Section D: Oil
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.877 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
61
0.0
62
Consumer Energy
Flared, Losses & Own Use Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98
Mar-96
Mar-97
Mar-98
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
Mar-95
0.5
Mar-94
1.0
Mar-94
1.5
Mar-93
PJ 2.0
Mar-93
2.5
Mar-92
3.0
Mar-92
3.5
Mar-91
4.0
Mar-91
Chart D.14b: Quarterly LPG/NGL Demand Mar-90
NZ Net Production
Mar-90
Mar-89
Mar-88
Mar-87
Mar-86
Mar-85
Mar-84
Mar-83
Mar-82
Mar-81
Mar-80
Mar-79
Mar-78
Mar-77
Mar-76
Mar-75
Mar-74
Energy Data File July 1998
D.14 LPG/NGL
Chart D.14a: Quarterly LPG/NGL Supply 3.0
2.5
2.0
PJ 1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Exports
Injected To Gas Sales
Section D: Oil
Energy Data File July 1998
Table D.14: LPG/NGL (Gross PJ) Calendar Year or Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Total Gross Production
Injected To Gas Sales
Flared, Losses & Own Use
Net Production
Exports
Stock Change
Consumer Energy
0.11 0.15 0.40 0.56 0.69 1.18 0.86 1.30 1.57 1.70 2.68 4.77 5.58 5.57 6.01 6.38 6.54 7.28 8.59 9.40 9.11 9.61 11.33 12.97
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 1.13 0.88 1.93 2.30 3.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.29 0.44 0.63 0.63 1.00 1.27 0.95 0.83 0.75 0.97 1.04 0.99 1.18 0.86
0.11 0.15 0.40 0.56 0.69 1.15 0.83 1.28 1.56 1.57 2.38 4.33 4.95 4.94 5.01 5.12 5.59 6.45 7.04 7.30 7.20 6.69 7.85 9.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.36 0.54 0.90 1.22 1.34 1.18 0.68 1.95 3.13
-0.15 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.39 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.16 -0.07 0.06 -0.05 -0.07 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.00
0.26 0.14 0.39 0.55 0.67 0.76 0.91 1.29 1.54 1.58 2.36 4.31 4.92 4.94 5.05 4.83 4.99 5.60 5.89 5.95 5.99 6.02 5.93 5.92
1996
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.66 0.71 0.82 0.90 0.98 1.08 1.20 1.18 1.05 0.96 0.96 0.83
0.24 0.11 0.27 0.36 0.26 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.19 0.29 0.15
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07
0.31 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.63 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.66 0.60 0.61
0.00 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.20 0.19
-0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01
0.32 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.61 0.65 0.72 0.62 0.55 0.41 0.40 0.43
1997
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.87 0.98 1.12 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.19 1.06 0.98 0.95 0.99
0.29 0.20 0.52 0.41 0.32 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.22
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07
0.52 0.71 0.52 0.69 0.81 0.89 0.97 1.01 0.80 0.76 0.70 0.70
0.12 0.30 0.17 0.23 0.20 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.29
0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02
0.38 0.41 0.34 0.48 0.61 0.57 0.73 0.71 0.49 0.42 0.36 0.43
1998
Jan Feb Mar
0.78 0.65 0.81
0.26 0.12 0.22
0.05 0.04 0.04
0.46 0.50 0.55
0.16 0.13 0.18
-0.01 0.01 -0.01
0.31 0.36 0.37
Year Mar Ended Mar
1997 1998
12.12 12.24
2.69 2.64
1.10 0.77
8.33 8.82
2.41 3.02
0.01 -0.03
5.91 5.83
Notes: Average gross calorific value (G.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 20.121 kt Average net calorific value (N.C.V.) 1 PJ ~ 21.834 kt
Section D: Oil
Average conversion factor 1 PJ G.C.V. ~ 0.922 PJ N.C.V. (See Fuel Properties L.3 and L.4 for details.)
63
