Factsheets Dataset - Gov.uk
Albania
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
11.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.5
3.4
4.0
4,125.7
3.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
2.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8 -7.6
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0 2.5
2.0 1.5
1.5
2009
1
23.0%
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
3.5
0.0
1
53.2% 1
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0
-1.0
23.8%
1
-4.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
-2.0
-6.0
-3.0
-8.0
1
-4.0
-10.0
Population 1
-5.0
1
-12.0
-14.0
1
12.8% 1
17.7%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.4% 1
-16.0 -18.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-6.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.767
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,350 4,300
1
0.766
1
0.765
4,200
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.764
4,150
Rwanda
56
0.763
Chile
57
0.762
Albania
58
Luxembourg
59
Kosovo
4,250
60
4,100 4,050 4,000 3,950
0.761
73
74
75
76
77 0.760
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
Albania
Lebanon
Mexico
99
100
101
102
103
Bosnia and Herzegovina
El Salvador
Albania
Guatemala
Samoa
3,900 3,850
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Albania
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 11.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.4
GDP per capita ($US)
4,125.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
34.0 11,820.5 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
73.2
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
27.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-7.6
0.0
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.9
105.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.4
58.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
5.4
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
78
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
29.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.76
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
65.5
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.9
Economic Development
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
15.0
29.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
74.9
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.5
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
3.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
1.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
58
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
2.0
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.8
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.5
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
28.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.9
Energy
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
5.0
97.2
116
2.9
19.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
66
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
13.8
808.5
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2.9
2.9
2.9
133
133
134
Below Armenia, Above Lithuania
UK rank is 21
11.9
13.0
17.7
124
121
122
Below Burkina , Above Brunei
UK rank is 5
4,126
4,520
6,206
101
101
96
Below El Salvador, Above Guatemala
UK rank is 20
3.4
3.7
4.0
73
77
74
Below Zambia, Above Algeria
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
73.2
70.8
56.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8
-1.2
-2.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
2.1
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
14.0
12.8
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Armenia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
10.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
GDP per capita ($US)
9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0
5.0
3,532.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
0.0
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
-5.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6 -2.3
-10.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-15.0
1 Share of GDP
-20.0
1
2009
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
0.2
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.8%
54.7% 1 Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
1
-5.0
-10.0
Population 1
-6.0
-12.0
-7.0
-14.0
-8.0
-16.0
1
27.5%
1
1
11.1% 1
19.9%
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.750
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,650
1
0.748
3,600
1
0.746
3,550
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.744
Romania
36
0.742
Belarus
37
0.740
Armenia
38
0.738
Bulgaria
39
Russia
2011
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-18.0
-9.0 2009
40
82
83
84
84
86 0.736
Macedonia
Algeria
Armenia
Ukraine
Jordan
3,500 3,450 3,400 3,350
113
114
115
116
117
Indonesia
Kosovo
Armenia
Angola
Tuvalu
3,300 3,250
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Armenia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 10.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.2
GDP per capita ($US)
3,532.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
25.8 8,637.0 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.0
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.2
102.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.5
62.6
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.6
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
74 -
Internet users (% population)*
31.5 62
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-2.3
Literacy rates (%)*
53.5
27.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.74
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.0
Economic Development
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
119
1.9 2.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
4.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
4.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
8.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
76.4 0.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
19.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
11.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
59.0
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
16.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
38
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
71.3
1,018.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.0
3.0
3.0
132
132
132
Below Mongolia, Above Albania
UK rank is 21
10.6
11.0
14.2
131
128
131
Below Macedonia, Above Equatorial Guinea
UK rank is 5
3,533
3,690
4,760
115
113
113
Below Kosovo, Above Angola
UK rank is 20
0.2
3.5
4.0
161
79
67
Below South Africa, Above Greece
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
53.5
55.8
55.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6
-3.3
-1.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
1.9
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
18.9
18.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Azerbaijan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
-3.1
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
3,956.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1 -3.6
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP 1
14.0
8.0
12.0
6.0
10.0
4.0
8.0
2.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0
2.0
-4.0
6.0%
2009
42.3% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
Inflation (annual %)
51.7%
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
15.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
30.0 25.0
10.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
20.0
15.0
5.0
1
10.0
1
0.0
5.0
1 Population 5.8%
0.0
1 1 1 1 1
23.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
71.0%
1
-5.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.764
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,050
0.762
1
4,000
0.760
1
0.758
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Bahrain
63
Mongolia
64
Azerbaijan
65
Oman
66
Jamaica
-10.0
-10.0 2009
1 1
-5.0
67
3,950
0.756
3,900
0.754 0.752
76
77
78
79
79
Lebanon
Mexico
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Grenada
0.750 0.748
3,850
104
105
106
107
108
Paraguay
Tonga
Azerbaijan
Algeria
Georgia
3,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Azerbaijan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-3.1
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
3,956.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
165.7 17,453.0 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-3.6
0.8
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.4
118.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
16.9
54.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
16.5
0.76
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
72
Literacy rates (%)*
99.8
-
Internet users (% population)* Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.5 35.6
78
51.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
9.5
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
7
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
1.2 2.6
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.6
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
140.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
408.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
50.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
232.0 88.8
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
4.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
27
Emissions & Environment
65
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.9
826
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
0.4
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
17.5 0.6 -310.4
1,502.1
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.5
Forest area (% of land area)*
13.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
57.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
9.5
9.6
10.0
89
88
87
Below Belarus, Above Austria
UK rank is 21
37.6
39.2
58.2
90
90
87
Below Serbia, Above Turkmenistan
UK rank is 5
3,956
4,098
5,843
106
110
100
Below Tonga, Above Algeria
UK rank is 20
-3.1
-1.0
3.1
177
176
99
Below Libya, Above Brazil
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
51.1
46.4
29.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1
-0.3
-1.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
12.0
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
6.0
6.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Belarus
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
47.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
-2.6
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
2.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4 -3.6
60.0 50.0
40.0 30.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
-2.0
20.0
-4.0
10.0
-6.0
1 1
70.0
8.0
4,989.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
2009
7.9%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
56.0% 1 1 1
2011
36.1%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
0.0
1.0
-2.0
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.0
-1.0
-6.0
-2.0
1
-3.0
-8.0
1
-4.0
-10.0
Population 1
-5.0
1
-6.0
1 14.6%
16.5%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.0% 1
-14.0
-7.0
-16.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-12.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.804
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,400 5,300
1
0.802
1
0.800
5,100
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.798
5,000
Kazakhstan
35
0.796
Romania
36
0.794
Belarus
37
Armenia
38
Bulgaria
5,200
39
4,900 4,800 4,700 4,600
0.792
50
51
52
52
54 0.790
Romania
Kuwait
Belarus
Oman
Barbados
91
92
93
94
95
Macedonia
Iran
Belarus
Jamaica
Namibia
4,500 4,400
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Belarus
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
47.4
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-2.6
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
4,989.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
171.7 18,073.0 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.6
-0.5
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.7
Population density (people per km )*
46.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
29.8
Urban population (%)*
77.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
29.8
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
34.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
53.0
9.5 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.80
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
74
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
27.2
125.8 1.2
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
19
11
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
37
General government revenue (% of GDP)
42.7
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
11.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
46.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
-
71
53.9
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Exports of services to UK (£m)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.7
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
42.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.5
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.7
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.3
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
4.9
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
86.8
2,928.5
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
9.5
9.5
9.2
88
89
92
Below Burundi, Above Azerbaijan
UK rank is 21
47.4
52.8
64.4
82
78
83
Below Tanzania, Above Slovenia
UK rank is 5
4,989
5,585
6,986
93
91
90
Below Iran, Above Jamaica
UK rank is 20
-2.6
0.7
2.0
174
167
143
Below Brunei , Above Congo, Rep
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
53.9
58.8
44.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
-5.6
0.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
8.0
7.0
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
1.0
1.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
16.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
3.5
2.0
3.0
4,298.5
2.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4 -4.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0 2.0
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0 -0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-1.5
1
2009
7.8%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
64.3%
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
1
27.9%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -1.0
0.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
-2.0
-1.0
-3.0 -4.0
-2.0
1
-5.0
1
-3.0
-6.0
Population 1
-4.0
-7.0
-8.0
1 1 16.1%
14.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
-10.0 2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1
Human Development Index*
1 1
69.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.755
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,600
0.754
1
4,500
0.753
1
4,400
0.752 0.751
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
Vietnam
82
Qatar
-9.0
-6.0 2009
1
1
-5.0
83
4,300
0.750
0.749
4,200
0.748
4,100
0.747
79
79
81
82
82
0.746 0.745
Brazil
Grenada
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Macedonia
4,000
97
98
99
100
101
Iraq
Guyana
Bosnia and Herzegovina
El Salvador
Albania
3,900
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 16.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
4,298.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
42.0 10,908.1 0.0
Government Finance
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
-0.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.7
Population density (people per km )*
68.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
6.0
Urban population (%)*
39.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
8.8
3.9
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
97.0
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
44.7
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
0.4
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
77
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
0.75
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
36.9
General government revenue (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
6.8
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
69 100
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.0
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
5.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
19.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
24.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
174.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
145.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
89.6 0.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
7
Emissions & Environment
81
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.2
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
18.0
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
42.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.2
Energy
43.5 43.1
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
22.7
2,194.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.9
3.8
3.8
126
127
127
Below Oman, Above Mauritania
UK rank is 21
16.6
17.5
22.2
112
110
114
Below Afghanistan, Above Zimbabwe
UK rank is 5
4,298
4,540
5,833
99
100
101
Below Guyana, Above El Salvador
UK rank is 20
2.0
2.5
3.0
122
122
109
Below Singapore, Above Colombia
UK rank is 128
44.7
42.3
33.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4
-0.4
0.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
1.8
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
20.5
23.5
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Georgia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
14.3
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
2.7
GDP per capita ($US)
11.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.6 -13.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
2.0
2.0
-2.0
0.0
-4.0 -6.0
1
2009
9.3%
1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
65.4%
4.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
8.0
4.0
2.1
Unemployment rate (%)
10.0
6.0
3,871.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
25.4%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
Population 1
-5.0
-10.0
-6.0
-12.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
1 1 14.7%
18.9%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
66.3% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.776
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,000
1
0.774
3,950
1
0.772
3,900
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.770
Latvia
14
0.768
Australia
15
0.766
Georgia
16
0.764
Germany
17
Ireland
2011
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-14.0
-7.0 2009
18
68
69
70
71
71 0.762
Cuba
Iran
Georgia
Turkey
Venezuela
3,850 3,800 3,750 3,700
106
107
108
109
110
Azerbaijan
Algeria
Georgia
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
3,650 3,600
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Georgia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 14.3
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.7
GDP per capita ($US)
3,871.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.1
Unemployment rate (%)
11.8
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
37.2 10,043.2 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
3.7
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )*
65.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
6.1
Urban population (%)*
53.8
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
10.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
12.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
73
106.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
15.0 30.0
99.6
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
40.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
50
-1.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
28.4
120
1.6 2.0
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1.7
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
14
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
2.4
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.2
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
40.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
36.8
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
117.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
16
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-1.9
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
30.0
-13.3
Current account balance ($US bn)
44.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.2
2
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
68.8
1,177.9
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.7
3.7
3.7
128
128
128
Below Mauritania, Above Moldova
UK rank is 21
14.3
15.2
23.0
117
115
112
Below Senegal, Above Mali
UK rank is 5
3,872
4,123
6,259
108
109
95
Below Algeria, Above Sri Lanka
UK rank is 20
2.7
4.0
5.5
95
65
37
Below Serbia, Above Dominica
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
44.6
41.3
41.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.6
-1.2
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.1
6.0
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
11.8
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Iceland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
20.0
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
4.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
0.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4 7.9
2009
1
71.0%
8.0 6.0
-4.0
4.0
-6.0
2.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
-8.0
6.3%
1
12.0
-2.0
1 Share of GDP 1
14.0
6.0
59,629.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
22.7%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
15.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0 8.0
10.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
6.0 4.0
5.0
1
2.0
0.0
0.0
-2.0
1
1
14.1% 1 1 1 1
20.2%
65.8% 1
-8.0 -10.0 -12.0
-15.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.925
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 80,000
1
0.924
70,000
1
0.923
60,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.922
Ireland
18
0.921
Austria
19
0.920
Iceland
20
0.919
Lithuania
21
Canada
-6.0
-10.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
-4.0
-5.0
Population 1
22
7
8
9
10
10 0.918
Netherlands
Ireland
Iceland
Canada
United States
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
3
4
5
6
7
Norway
Ireland
Iceland
Qatar
United States
10,000 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Iceland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 20.0
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
59,629.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
16.5 49,122.7 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
1.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.6
3.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
9.9
94.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
8.5
83 -
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
54.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
58.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
7.9
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
46.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.92
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
41.9
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.3
Economic Development
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
26.9 98 -
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.2 7.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
7.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
476.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
584.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
361.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
202.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
91.9
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-0.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
10
Emissions & Environment
20
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.1
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
11.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
17,478.9 10.4 0.5 18.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
0.3
0.3
0.4
170
170
170
20.0
24.8
34.5
109
102
99
59,629
73,092
96,037
5
4
2
7.2
5.5
2.7
6
24
125
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
54.0
41.3
24.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4
0.9
1.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
1.8
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
2.8
4.0
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Maldives, Above Barbados
UK rank is 21
Below Cambodia, Above Cyprus
UK rank is 5
Below Ireland, Above Qatar
UK rank is 20
Below Ivory Coast, Above Bangladesh
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kazakhstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
133.7
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
1.1
Inflation (annual %)
16.0
7.0
7,456.4
14.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.0
14.6
5.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
4.0
8.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.1 -6.4
3.0
6.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP 1
0.0
4.8%
2009
1
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1
33.5%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
8.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0 4.0 2.0
0.0
-4.0
-4.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
6.8% 27.4%
-6.0
-6.0
-8.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.796
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 8,200
0.795
1
8,000
0.794
1
0.793
Slovakia
33
Japan
34
Kazakhstan
35
Romania
36 37
7,800
0.792
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Belarus
2021
-2.0
1
1
2019
-2.0
1
65.8%
2017
0.0
Population 1
1
2015
2.0
1
1
2013
4.0
1
1
2011
6.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
61.7% 1
2011
0.791
7,600
0.790 7,400
0.789 0.788
54
56
56
58
59
Uruguay
Bulgaria
Kazakhstan
The Bahamas
Malaysia
0.787 0.786
7,200
72
73
74
75
76
China
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
Gabon
Bulgaria
7,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kazakhstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 133.7
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.1
GDP per capita ($US)
7,456.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
14.6
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
451.2 25,167.4 0.4
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Internet users (% population)*
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
43.6
53.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
38.9
26.3 77
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
18.0
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.6
-
-4.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-8.5
72
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
Literacy rates (%)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
22.1
1.5
0.79
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
21.0
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-6.4
Economic Development
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)* -22.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
17.9
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
5
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
553.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
256.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
86.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
9.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
130
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
0.8
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
29.4
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1,672 1.8 19.9 0.5 -116.9
61.7
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
35
Energy
2,633.0
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)* Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)* Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
14.4 0.8 4,434.4 11.7 1.2 80.4
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
17.9
18.2
19.6
63
63
63
Below Niger, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
133.7
156.2
239.4
57
55
53
Below Qatar, Above Hungary
UK rank is 5
GDP/capita ($US)
7,456
8,585
12,225
74
72
70
Below Venezuela, Above Gabon
UK rank is 20
1.1
3.3
4.3
146
90
58
Below France, Above Namibia
UK rank is 128
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
21.0
17.4
19.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.1
-6.5
-0.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
14.6
7.3
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
5.0
5.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kosovo
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.4
4.5
3,601.7
4.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
5.0
1.0
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-4.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
13.4%
1
1
-2.0
0.0
2009
1
65.5% 1
0.0
1.5 0.5
1
1
2.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
4.0
2.5
-1.4 -9.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
3.0
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
8.0
3.5
0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
21.1%
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-0.5
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
-2.0
-1.0
-4.0
-1.5
1
-6.0
-2.0 -8.0
1
-2.5
1
-10.0
-3.0
1
-12.0
-3.5
1
-14.0
-4.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1
GDP per capita ($US)
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking
1
3,700
1
3,650
1
3,600
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
3,550
Albania
58
3,500
Luxembourg
59
3,450
Kosovo
60
Greece
61
Costa Rica
62
3,400
112
113
114
115
116
Mongolia
Indonesia
Kosovo
Armenia
Angola
3,350
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kosovo
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.4
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
3,601.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
18.4 10,008.1 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )*
-
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.7
166.8
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.4
-
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.2
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
71
Literacy rates (%)*
26.7
Internet users (% population)*
-
-1.4
28.0
1.5
-
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
-9.8
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
19.9
26.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
1.8
Urban population (%)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
243
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
4.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
70.3
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
-
Emissions & Environment
60
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
-
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.8
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
27.4
1,213.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2022 forecast
Population (million)
1.8
1.9
2.0
145
145
143
-
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
6.7
8.7
144
143
145
Below Moldova, Above Kyrgyzstan
UK rank is 5
3,602
3,581
4,324
114
115
119
Below Indonesia, Above Armenia
UK rank is 20
3.4
3.5
4.0
71
84
67
Below Bulgaria, Above Zambia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
19.9
23.5
29.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.4
-3.4
-3.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.3
1.4
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kyrgyzstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.8
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
12.0
4.0
2009
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
5.0
0.0
-1.0 -2.0
1
-3.0
-5.0
-10.0
-4.0
Population 14.4%
-5.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-15.0
-6.0 -20.0
-7.0 2009
31.5%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2013
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
1
2011
1.0
29.2%
1
64.1%
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.9%
55.9% 1
1
2.0
-2.0
1
1
6.0
0.0
1
1
8.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
10.0
4.0
-4.5 -9.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
14.0
6.0
7.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
16.0
8.0
0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
18.0
10.0
1,072.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.680
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,400
0.675
1
1,200
0.670
1
1,000
0.665
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.660
800
Bhutan
73
0.655
600
South Africa
74
Kyrgyzstan
75
Malta
76
Tunisia
77
0.650
400
0.645
118
119
120
121
122
0.640 0.635
Bolivia
South Africa
Kyrgyzstan
Iraq
Cape Verde
200
153
154
155
156
157
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Kyrgyzstan
Tanzania
Senegal
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kyrgyzstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.8
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
1,072.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
7.5
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
21.5 3,520.2 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
-
1.5
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.6 2.3
Urban population (%)*
35.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.6
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.66
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Internet users (% population)*
26.8 35
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.7
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-9.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
58.1
39.2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
31.7
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
6.1
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
129
3.6 5.5
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
4.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
23.0 105.9 0.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
75
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
49.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
650.4 11.9 3.3 55.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
6.1
6.2
6.7
108
108
106
Below Nicaragua, Above Denmark
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
7.1
9.1
145
142
143
Below Kosovo, Above Malawi
UK rank is 5
1,073
1,140
1,363
155
153
153
Below Zimbabwe, Above Tanzania
UK rank is 20
3.8
3.5
5.4
64
83
38
Below Cape Verde, Above Grenada
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
58.1
56.9
52.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
-3.0
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.4
3.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
7.5
7.4
7.3
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Macedonia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
10.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
5,263.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6 -3.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
2.0 1.5 1.0
2.0 1.0
0.5
2009
9.9%
1
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
29.7%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0
-1.5
-2.5
Population 1
-3.0
-3.0 -4.0 -5.0 -6.0
-3.5
1
16.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-7.0
-4.0
-8.0
-4.5 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
70.3% 1
2015
-1.0
1
1
2013
-1.0
-2.0
1
2011
-0.5
1
1
-1.0 2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
12.9% 1
0.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
60.4% 1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.756
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,400
0.754
1
5,300
0.752
1
United States
8
Sweden
9
Macedonia
10
Taiwan
11 12
5,200
0.750
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Estonia
4.0
0.0 -0.5 -1.0
1
1
5.0
2.5
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
0.748
5,100
0.746
5,000
0.744
79
81
82
82
83
Grenada
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Macedonia
Algeria
0.742 0.740
4,900
89
90
91
92
93
Serbia
South Africa
Macedonia
Iran
Belarus
4,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Macedonia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 10.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
5,263.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
30.3 14,593.1 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
-0.3
57.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
7.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.75
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
76
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
27.8
-
Current account balance ($US bn)
Urban population (%)*
39.0
4.1
0.1
5.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-3.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Internet users (% population)*
30.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
82.5
36.1
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.1
Population density (people per km )*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
598.0
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
112.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.0
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
0.4
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
10
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
11.4
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
39.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
50.1
Energy
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
83.0
-
103
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
698.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
72
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
44.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
51.8
1,262.6
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2.1
2.1
2.1
139
140
140
Below Botswana, Above Slovenia
UK rank is 21
10.9
11.4
15.4
130
127
128
Below Namibia, Above Armenia
UK rank is 5
5,264
5,500
7,369
91
92
89
Below South Africa, Above Iran
UK rank is 20
2.4
2.5
3.8
102
122
80
Below Montenegro, Above Congo, Dem Rep
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
39.0
39.7
47.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6
-3.5
-3.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
0.3
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
23.4
22.5
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Moldova
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
4.3
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
4.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1 -3.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
8.0
4.0 2.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0 -4.0
1 Share of GDP
2.0
-6.0
-8.0
1
2009
1 1
10.0
8.0
6.4
Unemployment rate (%)
12.0
10.0
1,907.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.3%
1 1
2011
14.3%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
Population 1
-5.0
-10.0
-6.0
-12.0
71.4%
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
1
10.3% 1
15.7%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
74.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-14.0
-7.0 2009
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.702
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,200 2,150
1
0.701
1
0.700
2,050
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.699
2,000
Belgium
42
0.698
Croatia
43
0.697
Moldova
44
Cyprus
45
Thailand
2,100
46
1,950 1,900 1,850 1,800
0.696
105
105
107
108
109 0.695
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
Botswana
Gabon
135
136
137
138
139
Uzbekistan
Solomon Islands
Moldova
Djibouti
Congo
1,750 1,700
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Moldova
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.3
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
1,907.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
6.4
Unemployment rate (%)
4.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
19.0 5,340.4 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment 3.6 -0.1
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
45.1
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.4
71
40.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
326.0
99.1
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
26.8
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
71
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)* Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
88
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
44
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
46.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
36.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
43.2
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-0.3 2.6
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-3.8
123.6
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
5.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
7.5
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
103.8 0.1 4
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.4
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.0
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
12.4
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
74.8
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
32.0
90.0
928.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
3.6
3.5
3.5
129
129
130
Below Georgia, Above Uruguay
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
7.9
10.7
143
138
138
Below Tajikistan, Above Kosovo
UK rank is 5
1,907
2,240
3,035
137
131
129
Below Solomon Islands, Above Djibouti
UK rank is 20
4.3
4.0
3.9
48
57
75
Below Botswana, Above Bolivia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
43.2
41.3
39.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
-3.2
-2.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
6.4
6.5
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.2
4.3
4.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Montenegro
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
2.5
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
6.0
3.0
0.0
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-8.0 2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
20.5%
69.3% 1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.0
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -5.0 -10.0
-2.0
-15.0
-3.0 -4.0
-20.0
-5.0
1
18.3%
-6.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-25.0
-7.0 -30.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
67.4% 1
2017
-1.0
Population 1
1
2015
0.0
1
1
2013
1.0
1
1
2011
2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
14.3% 1
-1.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
10.2%
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.830
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 7,200
0.825
1
7,000
0.820
1
0.815
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.810
Mauritius
49
0.805
Italy
50
Montenegro
51
Israel
52
Colombia
1.0
-4.0 -6.0
1
1
2.0
-2.0
-6.0 -19.0
1 Share of GDP
1
4.0
2.0
-0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
4.0
6,707.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
53
6,800 6,600
0.800
6,400
0.795
45
47
48
49
50
Croatia
Bahrain
Montenegro
Russia
Romania
0.790 0.785
6,200
78
79
80
81
82
Dominican Republic
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Montenegro
Turkmenistan
Suriname
6,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Montenegro
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.5
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
6,707.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
10.4 16,655.4 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
-
64.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
2.7
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.81
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
77
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Internet users (% population)*
31.9 70
-6.0
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
43.3
-
-0.8
Urban population (%)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.8
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.0
-19.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
70.0
49.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
46.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.6
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
161
Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
16.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
108.2 0.2
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
51
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
61.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
17.1
Energy
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
27.6
1,538.3 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.6
0.6
0.6
160
160
162
Below Guyana, Above Solomon Islands
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
4.4
5.7
153
151
153
Below Maldives, Above Swaziland
UK rank is 5
6,707
7,071
9,099
80
80
80
2.5
3.0
3.1
101
107
100
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
70.0
71.6
59.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-6.0
-6.4
1.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.3
2.1
1.9
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Below St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Above Turkmenistan UK rank is 20 Below Kuwait, Above Macedonia
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
UK rank is 128
Norway
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
370.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
3.0
1.1
2.5
70,553.1
2.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.1 5.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
31.7%
1.0
-1.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.5 0.0 2009
16.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
14.0 12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
1
8.0
8.0 6.0
1
6.0
Population 1
4.0
4.0
1
17.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
1.000
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 120,000
0.900
1
100,000
0.800
1
0.700
Hong Kong SAR
4
South Korea
5
Norway
6
United Kingdom
7 8
80,000
0.600
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
United States
1.5
-0.5
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
65.6% 1
2.0
14.0
1
1
2.5
0.5
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
65.8% 1
1
1.0
-2.0
1
1
3.0
0.0
2009
1
1 16.6%
3.5
-1.5
12.5%
1
4.0
1.5
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
0.500
60,000
0.400 40,000
0.300 0.200
0
0
1
2
2
Norway
Australia
Switzerland
0.100 0.000
20,000
1
2
3
4
5
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Norway
Ireland
Iceland
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Norway
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 370.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.1
GDP per capita ($US)
70,553.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
364.5 69,406.9 0.3
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
-87.8 33.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
5.0 18.4
14.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
124.9
Urban population (%)*
80.7
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
120.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.95
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
82
Literacy rates (%)*
25.9
Internet users (% population)*
97
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
-
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
6
Energy
53.3 50.2
5.3
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
3.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
8.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
7.4
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
60.4
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1,995 0.5 116.6 0.9 -581.3
13,736.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3,180.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
1,149.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
2,496.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
66.1
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-5.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
136
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
9.3
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
2.3
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
5,817.6
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
10.1
Forest area (% of land area)*
33.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
2.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
5.3
5.3
5.6
114
114
112
370.6
392.1
447.6
30
30
33
70,553
73,615
79,407
3
3
6
1.1
1.4
1.9
148
157
149
33.1
33.1
33.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.1
4.5
7.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
2.1
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
4.0
3.7
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Slovakia, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 21
Below Austria, Above United Arab Emirates
UK rank is 5
Below Switzerland, Above Ireland
UK rank is 20
Below Namibia, Above Japan
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Russia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1,283.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
6.0
-0.2
Inflation (annual %)
18.0
4.0
16.0
8,945.6
2.0
14.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
0.0
12.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
-2.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.7 2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
-6.0
4.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1
32.4%
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
1
-3.0
Population 1
-4.0
17.3%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
1.0
-6.0 0.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
68.9% 1
2017
-5.0
1
1
2015
-1.0
1
1
2013
0.0
-2.0
1
2011
1.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
13.8% 1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
62.8% 1
2.0
-10.0
4.7%
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.830
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 9,600
0.825
1
9,400
0.820
1
9,200
0.815
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.810
Armenia
38
0.805
Bulgaria
39
Russia
40
Hungary
41
Belgium
8.0
-4.0
1 Share of GDP 1
10.0
42
9,000 8,800 8,600
0.800
8,400
0.795
47
48
49
50
51
0.790 0.785
Bahrain
Montenegro
Russia
Romania
Kuwait
66
67
68
69
70
Romania
Malaysia
Russia
Brazil
Mexico
8,200 8,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Russia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 1,283.2
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-0.2
GDP per capita ($US)
8,945.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
3,862.2 26,925.9 3.2
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
143.4
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
-3.7
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
32.8
Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
266.0
76
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
74.1
41.6
Internet users (% population)* Net aid received per capita ($US)*
36.4
332.2
-
15.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
71
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
8.8
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Current account balance ($US bn)
0.80
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-
11,227
3.7
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
5.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
17.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-83.7
377.1
4,009.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
2,906.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
6.0 579.4
712.0 2,433.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
46.6
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
37.7
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
379
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Energy
25.5
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
40
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
0.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)* Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
11.9 0.8 4,942.9
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
13.9
Forest area (% of land area)*
49.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
13.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Bangladesh, Above Japan
UK rank is 21
12
Below South Korea, Above Australia
UK rank is 5
65
67
Below Malaysia, Above Brazil
UK rank is 20
143
165
Below Swaziland, Above The Bahamas
UK rank is 128
143.4
143.4
142.4
9
9
9
1,283.2
1,469.3
1,804.8
12
12
8,946
10,248
12,678
68
-0.2
1.8
1.5
164
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
15.6
17.4
17.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.7
-2.1
0.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
4.2
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
5.5
5.5
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
San Marino
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
1.0
2.0
46,433.2
0.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
0.6
-2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
-4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-0.3 -
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
3.0 2.5
2.0 1.5
-6.0
-8.0
1.0
-10.0
1
0.5
-12.0 -14.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1
1.0
1
0.5
1
0.0 -0.5
1
-1.0
1
-1.5
1
-2.0
1
-2.5
1
-3.0 -3.5
1
-4.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1
GDP per capita ($US)
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking
1
54,000
1
52,000
1
50,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
48,000
Tunisia
77
46,000
China
78
44,000
San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
42,000
10
11
12
13
14
Australia
Sweden
San Marino
Netherlands
Austria
40,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
San Marino
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.0
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
46,433.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.6
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
2.0 59,042.6 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment 0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-
2.9
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
2
Population density (people per km )*
-
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
-
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)* Life expectancy at birth (years)* Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
Internet users (% population)*
22.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
-0.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
21.8
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
-
-
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
-
15.0
Emissions & Environment
79
Energy
3.0
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
-
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
-
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
-
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
-
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.0
0.0
0.0
184
184
184
Below St. Kitts & Nevis, Above Tuvalu
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
1.6
1.9
169
167
169
Below Cape Verde, Above Antigua & Barbuda
UK rank is 5
46,433
47,302
53,233
12
13
17
Below Sweden, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 20
1.0
1.2
1.3
151
159
175
Below Lebanon, Above Tunisia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
22.0
23.2
22.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.6
0.9
1.2
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
8.0
4.7
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Serbia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.7
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
5.0
2.8
4.0
5,347.6
3.0
1.1
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
1.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2 -4.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.2%
31.4%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0 2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
1
-6.0
-4.0 -8.0
1
-5.0
Population 1
-10.0
-6.0
1
16.6%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-12.0
-7.0
-14.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1
66.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.781
1 1
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Cyprus
45
Thailand
46 47 48
Mauritius
2.0
-1.0
1
Serbia
4.0
-2.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
6.0
-4.0
1
1 16.8%
8.0
-1.0
2009
1
1
10.0
-3.0
1
60.5% 1
12.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
49
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,600
0.780
5,550
0.779
5,500
0.778
5,450
0.777
5,400
0.776
5,350
0.775
5,300
0.774
5,250
0.773
65
66
66
68
69
0.772 0.771
Trinidad and Tobago
Costa Rica
Serbia
Cuba
Iran
5,200
87
88
89
90
91
Jordan
Fiji
Serbia
South Africa
Macedonia
5,150 5,100
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Serbia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 37.7
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.8
GDP per capita ($US)
5,347.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
101.7 14,412.1 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.0
-0.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.5
Population density (people per km )*
80.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
20.3
Urban population (%)*
55.7
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
22.5
7.1
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.78
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
75
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
219.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
133.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
30.0 44.0
Literacy rates (%)*
98.8
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
29.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
113.5
General government net debt (% of GDP)
71.6
Internet users (% population)*
67
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
2.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
74.1
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
44
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
30
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
47
General government revenue (% of GDP)
42.4
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
43.6
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
5.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
31.1
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
40.1
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
6.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.9
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
10.7
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
28.8
1,859.4 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Bulgaria, Above Jordan
UK rank is 21
89
Below Jordan, Above Azerbaijan
UK rank is 5
90
84
Below Fiji, Above South Africa
UK rank is 20
105
67
Below South Korea, Above Georgia
UK rank is 128
7.1
7.0
6.9
99
100
103
37.7
39.4
55.2
89
89
5,348
5,600
8,012
89
2.8
3.0
4.0
94
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
74.1
70.9
54.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2
-1.0
-0.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.1
3.4
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
16.0
14.0
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Switzerland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
669.0
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.0
1.4
GDP per capita ($US)
3.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1 10.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.5
1.0
1
25.5%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-1.5 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
16.0 14.0
0.6
73.8% 1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
12.0
0.4
10.0 0.2
1
8.0 0.0
1
Population 1
6.0
-0.2
1
14.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
4.0
-0.4
2.0 0.0
-0.6 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1
66.9%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.955
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 120,000
0.950
1
100,000
0.945
1
0.940
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.935
France
29
0.930
Slovenia
30
Switzerland
31
Spain
32
Slovakia
-1.0
-3.0 2009
1
1
-0.5
-1.0 -2.0
1 0.7%
18.2%1
0.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
1.0
2.0
-0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
1.5
3.0
80,345.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
33
80,000 60,000
0.925
40,000
0.920
1
2
2
4
5
Norway
Australia
Switzerland
Germany
Denmark
0.915 0.910
20,000
0
1
2
3
4
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Norway
Ireland
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Switzerland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 669.0
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.4
GDP per capita ($US)
80,345.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
3.3
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
502.7 60,374.5 0.4
Government Finance
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
43.3
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
70.5
211.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
432.5
74.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
360.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
31.6 89 -
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.7 5.1
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
0.7
Share global gas reserves remaining (%) Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
10,126.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
8,602.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
3,604.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
12,386.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
118.5
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-26.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
793
Emissions & Environment
31
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
4.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.7
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
31.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
38.5
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
678.9
Current account balance ($US bn)
83
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
33.5 33.5
1.1
-
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
10.5
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.94
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
0.1
8.3
Economic Development
24.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
50.1
2,960.1 6.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
8.3
8.4
8.9
93
93
94
Below Israel, Above Honduras
UK rank is 21
669.0
680.6
788.9
19
19
21
Below Netherlands, Above Saudi Arabia
UK rank is 5
80,346
80,837
88,357
2
2
3
Below Luxembourg, Above Norway
UK rank is 20
1.4
1.0
1.7
141
160
159
Below Portugal, Above Jamaica
UK rank is 128
43.3
42.8
37.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
-0.1
0.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.4
0.5
1.0
Unemployment rate (%)
3.3
3.0
2.9
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Tajikistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
6.9
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
4.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-10.6 -3.8
2009
1
47.1% 1 25.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
28.0%
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2.0 0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0 -4.0
-4.0 -6.0 -6.0 -8.0 -8.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
35.2%
-10.0
-10.0
-12.0
-12.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
1.0
-2.0
Population 13.4%
1
4.0
2.0
1
61.4%
2.0
2021
1
1
6.0
0.0
1
1
8.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
0.0
1
1
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
1
14.0
7.0
799.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.645
1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 860 840
0.640
1
820
0.635
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Lebanon
126
Nicaragua
127
Tajikistan
128
Cape Verde
129
India
130
800
0.630
780 0.625
760
0.620
125
127
129
130
131 0.615
Namibia
Guyana
Tajikistan
Honduras
India
740
159
160
161
162
163
Chad
Eritrea
Tajikistan
Ethiopia
Benin
720
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Tajikistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.9
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
799.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
26.0 3,006.8 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
41.8 -10.6
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Trade & Investment
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.8
2.1
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.3
62.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.9
Urban population (%)*
26.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.63
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
30.8
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
20
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
50
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
5.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.6
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
56.3 0.4 2
Emissions & Environment
128
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
28.8 39.4
8.7
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
36.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
335.4 3.0 34.2
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
8.7
8.8
9.8
91
90
88
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
7.2
9.1
142
141
GDP/capita ($US)
800
819
933
161
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.9
4.5
4.0
14
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
41.8
52.4
51.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-10.6
-6.5
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
8.9
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Austria, Above Israel
UK rank is 21
142
Below Niger, Above Moldova
UK rank is 5
161
167
Below Eritrea, Above Ethiopia
UK rank is 20
45
67
Below Philippines, Above Senegal
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkey
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
863.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
3.2
GDP per capita ($US)
8.0
7.8
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3 -3.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0 8.0
6.0
2.0 0.0
4.0
-2.0
1 Share of GDP
2.0
-4.0 -6.0
1 1
12.0
10.0
10,817.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
2009
6.9%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
60.7% 1
2011
32.4%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -1.0
-1.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
-2.0
-2.0
-3.0 -4.0
-3.0
1
-5.0
1
-4.0
-6.0
Population 1
-5.0
-7.0
-8.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
8.0% 1 1 1 1
25.3%
66.7%
1
-9.0 -10.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-6.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.776
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 14,000
1
0.774
12,000
1
0.772
10,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.770
8,000
Jamaica
67
0.768
6,000
Morocco
68
0.766
4,000
Turkey
69
Panama
70
Botswana
71
0.764
69
70
71
71
73 0.762
Iran
Georgia
Turkey
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
2,000
60
61
62
63
64
Costa Rica
Lebanon
Turkey
Grenada
Mauritius
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkey
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 863.4
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.2
GDP per capita ($US)
10,817.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.8
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
1,994.3 24,986.3 1.7
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
79.8
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-32.6
103.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
187.8
73.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
213.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-3.8
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.0
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
75
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
7,457.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
4,451.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
1,341.0 1,252.0
Literacy rates (%)*
95.6
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
40.2
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
46.5
General government net debt (% of GDP)
23.4
Internet users (% population)*
58
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
12.0
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
28.1
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
27
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
133
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
69
General government revenue (% of GDP)
32.6
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
34.9 4.2
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
105.9
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
4.5
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
2.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
15.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
50.1
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
75.2
1,656.8 5.6
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
79.8
80.6
84.4
19
19
18
Below Iran, Above Thailand
UK rank is 21
863.4
841.2
1,132.2
17
17
17
Below Indonesia, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 5
10,817
10,434
13,409
62
62
64
Below Lebanon, Above Grenada
UK rank is 20
3.2
5.1
3.6
80
33
87
Below Spain, Above Sweden
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
28.1
27.9
27.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3
-3.2
-2.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.8
10.9
7.5
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
11.2
10.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkmenistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
36.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
16.0
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
12.0
3.6
10.0
4.0
8.0
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0
14.0
6,622.4
Annual inflation rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
-1.3 -21.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0
2.0
1
0.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-4.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1
8.0
1
7.0
1
6.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-5.0
5.0
1
-10.0
4.0
1
3.0
1
1.0
1
1 1
30.8%
1 1
-1.0 -25.0
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
65.0%
-20.0
0.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
-15.0
2.0
Population 14.2%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.694
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 7,200
0.692
1
7,000
0.690
1
6,800
0.688
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
6,600
0.686
6,400
0.684
6,200
0.682
Turkmenistan
-
110
111
111
113
115
Paraguay
Egypt
Turkmenistan
Indonesia
Vietnam
0.680
0.678
6,000
79
80
81
82
83
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Montenegro
Turkmenistan
Suriname
Peru
5,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkmenistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 36.2
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6,622.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
95.5 17,480.6 0.1
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
5.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
50.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.69
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
68
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
-1.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
14.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
14.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
37.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
18
23.9
12.8
-7.6
12.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
-21.0
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
4
4.5 36
Emissions & Environment
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
261
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.0
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
1.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.1
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
66.8 9.4 -191.5
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
19.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
Energy
-
12.5 0.2 4,893.5
Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
8.8 72.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Finland, Above Slovakia
UK rank is 21
79
Below Azerbaijan, Above Ivory Coast
UK rank is 5
77
72
Below Montenegro, Above Suriname
UK rank is 20
15
40
Below Bhutan, Above Vietnam
UK rank is 128
5.5
5.5
5.9
112
111
110
36.2
41.7
71.1
91
84
6,622
7,522
11,965
81
6.2
6.5
5.4
21
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
23.9
25.9
43.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.3
-1.1
-0.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
6.0
6.2
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Ukraine
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
93.3
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
GDP per capita ($US)
60.0
2,198.8
5.0
50.0
0.0
40.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
-5.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.2 -4.1
-10.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
30.0 20.0 10.0
-15.0
1 Share of GDP
0.0
-20.0
1
2009
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
2.3
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
13.7%
1
59.2% 1 1
2011
27.1%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
0.0 -1.0
-1.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.0
-2.0
-3.0 -4.0
-3.0
1
-5.0
1
-4.0
-6.0
Population 1
-5.0
-7.0
-8.0
1
15.2%
1 16.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-9.0 -10.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1 1
-6.0
68.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.746
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,240
0.745
1
2,220
0.744
1
2,200
0.743
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.742
2,180
China
78
0.741
2,160
San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
Vietnam
82
0.740
2,140
0.739
83
84
84
86
87
0.738 0.737
Algeria
Armenia
Ukraine
Jordan
Peru
2,120
130
131
132
133
134
East Timor
Nigeria
Ukraine
Vietnam
Nicaragua
2,100
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Ukraine
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 93.3
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.3
GDP per capita ($US)
2,198.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
352.9 8,319.8 0.3
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
42.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.1
-0.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
-3.8
Population density (people per km )*
77.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
45.8
Urban population (%)*
69.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
51.6
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.74
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
100.0
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
24.1
104.5
48
-2.2
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
80
General government revenue (% of GDP)
38.4
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
168.0
3.3
32
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
143.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
40.6
393.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
52
81.2
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
305.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
5.0
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
16.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
71.2
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.6
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
5.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
3.7
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
15.5
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
27.2
2,334.4 9.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
42.4
42.3
41.9
32
32
36
Below Argentina, Above Algeria
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
93.3
104.1
150.6
63
61
60
Below Angola, Above Sudan
UK rank is 5
2,199
2,459
3,595
132
129
126
Below Nigeria, Above Vietnam
UK rank is 20
2.3
2.0
4.0
109
138
64
Below Uganda, Above Lithuania
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
81.2
86.2
60.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.2
-2.9
-1.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
12.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
9.5
8.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Uzbekistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
66.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
9.0
Inflation (annual %)
14.0
7.8
8.0
2,132.7
7.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
6.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
5.0
8.0
4.0
6.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4 0.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
0.0 2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
32.9%
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
9.0
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0 7.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
5.0 4.0
1
5.0
3.0
1
4.0
2.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
1 1
28.0%
1
-1.0
1.0
-2.0 -3.0
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
0.0
2.0
1
1
1.0
3.0
Population 14.3%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.705
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,200
0.704
2,150
0.703
2,100
0.702
Tonga
85
St. Lucia
86
Uzbekistan
87
Guatemala
88 89
2,050
0.701
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Samoa
2011
6.0
1
67.7%
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.6%
1
1
2.0
1.0
1
1
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
49.5%
12.0
2,000
0.700
1,950
0.699
104
105
105
107
108
0.698
1,900
0.697
1,850
0.696 0.695
Samoa
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
Botswana
133
134
135
136
137
Vietnam
Nicaragua
Uzbekistan
Solomon Islands
Moldova
1,800 1,750
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Uzbekistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 66.8
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.8
GDP per capita ($US)
2,132.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
205.6 6,560.8 0.2
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.8 0.4
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
31.3
Population growth rate (% change)
1.2
2
3.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
0.5
74.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
36.5
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
100.0 -
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
35.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
8.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
47
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
14
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
87
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
0.1 9
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.4
55
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.0
0.0
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
32.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
32.5 32.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
62.8 0.6 -26.2
1,419.5
Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
7.6 62.9
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
31.3
31.7
33.7
44
44
45
Below Peru, Above Venezuela
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
66.8
67.5
86.4
71
70
73
Below Guatemala, Above Oman
UK rank is 5
2,133
2,128
2,566
135
134
137
Below Nicaragua, Above Solomon Islands
UK rank is 20
7.8
6.0
6.0
4
21
22
Below Ethiopia, Above Ivory Coast
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
12.8
14.1
16.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4
0.6
1.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
13.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
11.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.5
3.4
4.0
4,125.7
3.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
2.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8 -7.6
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0 2.5
2.0 1.5
1.5
2009
1
23.0%
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
3.5
0.0
1
53.2% 1
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0
-1.0
23.8%
1
-4.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
-2.0
-6.0
-3.0
-8.0
1
-4.0
-10.0
Population 1
-5.0
1
-12.0
-14.0
1
12.8% 1
17.7%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.4% 1
-16.0 -18.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-6.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.767
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,350 4,300
1
0.766
1
0.765
4,200
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.764
4,150
Rwanda
56
0.763
Chile
57
0.762
Albania
58
Luxembourg
59
Kosovo
4,250
60
4,100 4,050 4,000 3,950
0.761
73
74
75
76
77 0.760
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
Albania
Lebanon
Mexico
99
100
101
102
103
Bosnia and Herzegovina
El Salvador
Albania
Guatemala
Samoa
3,900 3,850
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Albania
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 11.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.4
GDP per capita ($US)
4,125.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
34.0 11,820.5 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
73.2
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
27.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-7.6
0.0
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.9
105.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.4
58.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
5.4
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
78
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
29.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.76
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
65.5
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.9
Economic Development
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
15.0
29.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
74.9
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.5
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
3.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
1.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
58
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
2.0
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.8
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.5
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
28.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.9
Energy
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
5.0
97.2
116
2.9
19.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
66
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
13.8
808.5
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2.9
2.9
2.9
133
133
134
Below Armenia, Above Lithuania
UK rank is 21
11.9
13.0
17.7
124
121
122
Below Burkina , Above Brunei
UK rank is 5
4,126
4,520
6,206
101
101
96
Below El Salvador, Above Guatemala
UK rank is 20
3.4
3.7
4.0
73
77
74
Below Zambia, Above Algeria
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
73.2
70.8
56.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.8
-1.2
-2.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.3
2.1
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.2
14.0
12.8
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Armenia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
10.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
GDP per capita ($US)
9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0
5.0
3,532.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
0.0
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
-5.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6 -2.3
-10.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-15.0
1 Share of GDP
-20.0
1
2009
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
0.2
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.8%
54.7% 1 Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
1
-5.0
-10.0
Population 1
-6.0
-12.0
-7.0
-14.0
-8.0
-16.0
1
27.5%
1
1
11.1% 1
19.9%
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.750
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 3,650
1
0.748
3,600
1
0.746
3,550
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.744
Romania
36
0.742
Belarus
37
0.740
Armenia
38
0.738
Bulgaria
39
Russia
2011
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-18.0
-9.0 2009
40
82
83
84
84
86 0.736
Macedonia
Algeria
Armenia
Ukraine
Jordan
3,500 3,450 3,400 3,350
113
114
115
116
117
Indonesia
Kosovo
Armenia
Angola
Tuvalu
3,300 3,250
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Armenia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 10.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
0.2
GDP per capita ($US)
3,532.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
25.8 8,637.0 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.0
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.2
102.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.5
62.6
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.6
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
74 -
Internet users (% population)*
31.5 62
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-2.3
Literacy rates (%)*
53.5
27.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.74
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.0
Economic Development
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
119
1.9 2.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
4.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
4.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
8.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
76.4 0.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.9
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
19.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
11.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
59.0
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
16.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
38
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
71.3
1,018.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.0
3.0
3.0
132
132
132
Below Mongolia, Above Albania
UK rank is 21
10.6
11.0
14.2
131
128
131
Below Macedonia, Above Equatorial Guinea
UK rank is 5
3,533
3,690
4,760
115
113
113
Below Kosovo, Above Angola
UK rank is 20
0.2
3.5
4.0
161
79
67
Below South Africa, Above Greece
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
53.5
55.8
55.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-5.6
-3.3
-1.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.4
1.9
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
18.8
18.9
18.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Azerbaijan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
-3.1
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
3,956.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1 -3.6
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP 1
14.0
8.0
12.0
6.0
10.0
4.0
8.0
2.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0
2.0
-4.0
6.0%
2009
42.3% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
Inflation (annual %)
51.7%
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
15.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
30.0 25.0
10.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
20.0
15.0
5.0
1
10.0
1
0.0
5.0
1 Population 5.8%
0.0
1 1 1 1 1
23.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
71.0%
1
-5.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.764
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,050
0.762
1
4,000
0.760
1
0.758
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Bahrain
63
Mongolia
64
Azerbaijan
65
Oman
66
Jamaica
-10.0
-10.0 2009
1 1
-5.0
67
3,950
0.756
3,900
0.754 0.752
76
77
78
79
79
Lebanon
Mexico
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Grenada
0.750 0.748
3,850
104
105
106
107
108
Paraguay
Tonga
Azerbaijan
Algeria
Georgia
3,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Azerbaijan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-3.1
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
3,956.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
165.7 17,453.0 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
-3.6
0.8
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.4
118.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
16.9
54.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
16.5
0.76
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
72
Literacy rates (%)*
99.8
-
Internet users (% population)* Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.5 35.6
78
51.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
9.5
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
7
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
1.2 2.6
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.6
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
140.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
408.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
50.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
232.0 88.8
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
4.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
27
Emissions & Environment
65
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.9
826
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
0.4
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
17.5 0.6 -310.4
1,502.1
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.5
Forest area (% of land area)*
13.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
57.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
9.5
9.6
10.0
89
88
87
Below Belarus, Above Austria
UK rank is 21
37.6
39.2
58.2
90
90
87
Below Serbia, Above Turkmenistan
UK rank is 5
3,956
4,098
5,843
106
110
100
Below Tonga, Above Algeria
UK rank is 20
-3.1
-1.0
3.1
177
176
99
Below Libya, Above Brazil
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
51.1
46.4
29.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.1
-0.3
-1.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.4
12.0
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
6.0
6.0
6.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Belarus
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
47.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
-2.6
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
2.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4 -3.6
60.0 50.0
40.0 30.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
-2.0
20.0
-4.0
10.0
-6.0
1 1
70.0
8.0
4,989.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
2009
7.9%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
56.0% 1 1 1
2011
36.1%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
0.0
1.0
-2.0
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.0
-1.0
-6.0
-2.0
1
-3.0
-8.0
1
-4.0
-10.0
Population 1
-5.0
1
-6.0
1 14.6%
16.5%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
69.0% 1
-14.0
-7.0
-16.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-12.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.804
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,400 5,300
1
0.802
1
0.800
5,100
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.798
5,000
Kazakhstan
35
0.796
Romania
36
0.794
Belarus
37
Armenia
38
Bulgaria
5,200
39
4,900 4,800 4,700 4,600
0.792
50
51
52
52
54 0.790
Romania
Kuwait
Belarus
Oman
Barbados
91
92
93
94
95
Macedonia
Iran
Belarus
Jamaica
Namibia
4,500 4,400
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Belarus
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
47.4
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-2.6
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
4,989.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
171.7 18,073.0 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.6
-0.5
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.7
Population density (people per km )*
46.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
29.8
Urban population (%)*
77.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
29.8
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
34.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
53.0
9.5 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.80
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
74
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
27.2
125.8 1.2
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
19
11
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
37
General government revenue (% of GDP)
42.7
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
11.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
46.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
-
71
53.9
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Exports of services to UK (£m)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.7
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.1
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
42.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.5
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.7
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.3
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
4.9
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
86.8
2,928.5
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
9.5
9.5
9.2
88
89
92
Below Burundi, Above Azerbaijan
UK rank is 21
47.4
52.8
64.4
82
78
83
Below Tanzania, Above Slovenia
UK rank is 5
4,989
5,585
6,986
93
91
90
Below Iran, Above Jamaica
UK rank is 20
-2.6
0.7
2.0
174
167
143
Below Brunei , Above Congo, Rep
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
53.9
58.8
44.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.4
-5.6
0.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
11.8
8.0
7.0
Unemployment rate (%)
1.0
1.0
1.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
16.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
3.5
2.0
3.0
4,298.5
2.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4 -4.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0 2.0
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0 -0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-1.5
1
2009
7.8%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
64.3%
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
1
27.9%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -1.0
0.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
-2.0
-1.0
-3.0 -4.0
-2.0
1
-5.0
1
-3.0
-6.0
Population 1
-4.0
-7.0
-8.0
1 1 16.1%
14.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
-10.0 2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1
Human Development Index*
1 1
69.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.755
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,600
0.754
1
4,500
0.753
1
4,400
0.752 0.751
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
Vietnam
82
Qatar
-9.0
-6.0 2009
1
1
-5.0
83
4,300
0.750
0.749
4,200
0.748
4,100
0.747
79
79
81
82
82
0.746 0.745
Brazil
Grenada
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Macedonia
4,000
97
98
99
100
101
Iraq
Guyana
Bosnia and Herzegovina
El Salvador
Albania
3,900
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 16.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
4,298.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
42.0 10,908.1 0.0
Government Finance
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
-0.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.7
Population density (people per km )*
68.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
6.0
Urban population (%)*
39.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
8.8
3.9
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
97.0
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
44.7
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
0.4
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
77
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
0.75
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
36.9
General government revenue (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
6.8
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
69 100
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.0
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
5.1
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
19.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
24.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
174.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
145.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
89.6 0.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
7
Emissions & Environment
81
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.2
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
18.0
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
42.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
42.2
Energy
43.5 43.1
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
22.7
2,194.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.9
3.8
3.8
126
127
127
Below Oman, Above Mauritania
UK rank is 21
16.6
17.5
22.2
112
110
114
Below Afghanistan, Above Zimbabwe
UK rank is 5
4,298
4,540
5,833
99
100
101
Below Guyana, Above El Salvador
UK rank is 20
2.0
2.5
3.0
122
122
109
Below Singapore, Above Colombia
UK rank is 128
44.7
42.3
33.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4
-0.4
0.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
-1.1
1.8
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
25.4
20.5
23.5
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Georgia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
14.3
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
2.7
GDP per capita ($US)
11.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.6 -13.3
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
2.0
2.0
-2.0
0.0
-4.0 -6.0
1
2009
9.3%
1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
65.4%
4.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
8.0
4.0
2.1
Unemployment rate (%)
10.0
6.0
3,871.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
25.4%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
Population 1
-5.0
-10.0
-6.0
-12.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
1 1 14.7%
18.9%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
66.3% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.776
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 4,000
1
0.774
3,950
1
0.772
3,900
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.770
Latvia
14
0.768
Australia
15
0.766
Georgia
16
0.764
Germany
17
Ireland
2011
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
-14.0
-7.0 2009
18
68
69
70
71
71 0.762
Cuba
Iran
Georgia
Turkey
Venezuela
3,850 3,800 3,750 3,700
106
107
108
109
110
Azerbaijan
Algeria
Georgia
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
3,650 3,600
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Georgia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 14.3
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.7
GDP per capita ($US)
3,871.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.1
Unemployment rate (%)
11.8
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
37.2 10,043.2 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
3.7
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )*
65.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
6.1
Urban population (%)*
53.8
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
10.7
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
12.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
73
106.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
15.0 30.0
99.6
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
40.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
50
-1.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
28.4
120
1.6 2.0
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1.7
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
14
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
2.4
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.2
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
40.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
36.8
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
117.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
16
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-1.9
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
30.0
-13.3
Current account balance ($US bn)
44.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.2
2
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
68.8
1,177.9
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
3.7
3.7
3.7
128
128
128
Below Mauritania, Above Moldova
UK rank is 21
14.3
15.2
23.0
117
115
112
Below Senegal, Above Mali
UK rank is 5
3,872
4,123
6,259
108
109
95
Below Algeria, Above Sri Lanka
UK rank is 20
2.7
4.0
5.5
95
65
37
Below Serbia, Above Dominica
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
44.6
41.3
41.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.6
-1.2
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
2.1
6.0
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
11.8
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Iceland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
20.0
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
4.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
0.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4 7.9
2009
1
71.0%
8.0 6.0
-4.0
4.0
-6.0
2.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
-8.0
6.3%
1
12.0
-2.0
1 Share of GDP 1
14.0
6.0
59,629.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
22.7%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
15.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0 8.0
10.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
6.0 4.0
5.0
1
2.0
0.0
0.0
-2.0
1
1
14.1% 1 1 1 1
20.2%
65.8% 1
-8.0 -10.0 -12.0
-15.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.925
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 80,000
1
0.924
70,000
1
0.923
60,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.922
Ireland
18
0.921
Austria
19
0.920
Iceland
20
0.919
Lithuania
21
Canada
-6.0
-10.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
-4.0
-5.0
Population 1
22
7
8
9
10
10 0.918
Netherlands
Ireland
Iceland
Canada
United States
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
3
4
5
6
7
Norway
Ireland
Iceland
Qatar
United States
10,000 0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Iceland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 20.0
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.2
GDP per capita ($US)
59,629.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
16.5 49,122.7 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
1.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.6
3.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
9.9
94.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
8.5
83 -
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
54.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
58.4
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
7.9
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
46.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.92
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
41.9
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.3
Economic Development
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
26.9 98 -
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.2 7.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.1
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
7.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
476.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
584.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
361.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
202.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
91.9
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-0.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
10
Emissions & Environment
20
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
6.1
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
11.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
17,478.9 10.4 0.5 18.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
0.3
0.3
0.4
170
170
170
20.0
24.8
34.5
109
102
99
59,629
73,092
96,037
5
4
2
7.2
5.5
2.7
6
24
125
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
54.0
41.3
24.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.4
0.9
1.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.7
1.8
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
3.0
2.8
4.0
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Maldives, Above Barbados
UK rank is 21
Below Cambodia, Above Cyprus
UK rank is 5
Below Ireland, Above Qatar
UK rank is 20
Below Ivory Coast, Above Bangladesh
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kazakhstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
133.7
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
1.1
Inflation (annual %)
16.0
7.0
7,456.4
14.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
12.0
14.6
5.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
4.0
8.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.1 -6.4
3.0
6.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP 1
0.0
4.8%
2009
1
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1
33.5%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
8.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0 4.0 2.0
0.0
-4.0
-4.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
6.8% 27.4%
-6.0
-6.0
-8.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.796
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 8,200
0.795
1
8,000
0.794
1
0.793
Slovakia
33
Japan
34
Kazakhstan
35
Romania
36 37
7,800
0.792
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Belarus
2021
-2.0
1
1
2019
-2.0
1
65.8%
2017
0.0
Population 1
1
2015
2.0
1
1
2013
4.0
1
1
2011
6.0
1
1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
61.7% 1
2011
0.791
7,600
0.790 7,400
0.789 0.788
54
56
56
58
59
Uruguay
Bulgaria
Kazakhstan
The Bahamas
Malaysia
0.787 0.786
7,200
72
73
74
75
76
China
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
Gabon
Bulgaria
7,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kazakhstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 133.7
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.1
GDP per capita ($US)
7,456.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
14.6
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
451.2 25,167.4 0.4
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Internet users (% population)*
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
43.6
53.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
38.9
26.3 77
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
18.0
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
6.6
-
-4.1
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-8.5
72
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Current account balance ($US bn)
Literacy rates (%)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
22.1
1.5
0.79
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
21.0
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-6.4
Economic Development
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)* -22.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
17.9
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
5
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
553.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
256.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
86.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
9.1
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
130
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
0.8
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
29.4
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1,672 1.8 19.9 0.5 -116.9
61.7
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
35
Energy
2,633.0
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)* Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)* Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
14.4 0.8 4,434.4 11.7 1.2 80.4
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
17.9
18.2
19.6
63
63
63
Below Niger, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
133.7
156.2
239.4
57
55
53
Below Qatar, Above Hungary
UK rank is 5
GDP/capita ($US)
7,456
8,585
12,225
74
72
70
Below Venezuela, Above Gabon
UK rank is 20
1.1
3.3
4.3
146
90
58
Below France, Above Namibia
UK rank is 128
Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
21.0
17.4
19.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.1
-6.5
-0.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
14.6
7.3
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
5.0
5.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kosovo
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.4
4.5
3,601.7
4.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
5.0
1.0
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-4.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
13.4%
1
1
-2.0
0.0
2009
1
65.5% 1
0.0
1.5 0.5
1
1
2.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
4.0
2.5
-1.4 -9.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
3.0
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
8.0
3.5
0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
21.1%
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-0.5
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
-2.0
-1.0
-4.0
-1.5
1
-6.0
-2.0 -8.0
1
-2.5
1
-10.0
-3.0
1
-12.0
-3.5
1
-14.0
-4.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1
GDP per capita ($US)
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking
1
3,700
1
3,650
1
3,600
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
3,550
Albania
58
3,500
Luxembourg
59
3,450
Kosovo
60
Greece
61
Costa Rica
62
3,400
112
113
114
115
116
Mongolia
Indonesia
Kosovo
Armenia
Angola
3,350
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kosovo
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.4
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
3,601.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
18.4 10,008.1 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
2
Population density (people per km )*
-
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.7
166.8
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
1.4
-
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.2
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
71
Literacy rates (%)*
26.7
Internet users (% population)*
-
-1.4
28.0
1.5
-
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
-9.8
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
19.9
26.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Economic Development
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
1.8
Urban population (%)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
243
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
4.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
70.3
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
-
Emissions & Environment
60
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
-
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.8
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
27.4
1,213.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2022 forecast
Population (million)
1.8
1.9
2.0
145
145
143
-
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
6.7
8.7
144
143
145
Below Moldova, Above Kyrgyzstan
UK rank is 5
3,602
3,581
4,324
114
115
119
Below Indonesia, Above Armenia
UK rank is 20
3.4
3.5
4.0
71
84
67
Below Bulgaria, Above Zambia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
19.9
23.5
29.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.4
-3.4
-3.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.3
1.4
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kyrgyzstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
3.8
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
12.0
4.0
2009
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
5.0
0.0
-1.0 -2.0
1
-3.0
-5.0
-10.0
-4.0
Population 14.4%
-5.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-15.0
-6.0 -20.0
-7.0 2009
31.5%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
2013
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
1
2011
1.0
29.2%
1
64.1%
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.9%
55.9% 1
1
2.0
-2.0
1
1
6.0
0.0
1
1
8.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
1
10.0
4.0
-4.5 -9.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
14.0
6.0
7.5
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
16.0
8.0
0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
18.0
10.0
1,072.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.680
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 1,400
0.675
1
1,200
0.670
1
1,000
0.665
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.660
800
Bhutan
73
0.655
600
South Africa
74
Kyrgyzstan
75
Malta
76
Tunisia
77
0.650
400
0.645
118
119
120
121
122
0.640 0.635
Bolivia
South Africa
Kyrgyzstan
Iraq
Cape Verde
200
153
154
155
156
157
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Kyrgyzstan
Tanzania
Senegal
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Kyrgyzstan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.8
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
1,072.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
7.5
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
21.5 3,520.2 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
-
1.5
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.6 2.3
Urban population (%)*
35.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.6
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.66
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Internet users (% population)*
26.8 35
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.7
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-9.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
58.1
39.2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
31.7
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
6.1
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
129
3.6 5.5
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.0
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
4.0
Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
23.0 105.9 0.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.9
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
2.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
75
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
49.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
650.4 11.9 3.3 55.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
6.1
6.2
6.7
108
108
106
Below Nicaragua, Above Denmark
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.6
7.1
9.1
145
142
143
Below Kosovo, Above Malawi
UK rank is 5
1,073
1,140
1,363
155
153
153
Below Zimbabwe, Above Tanzania
UK rank is 20
3.8
3.5
5.4
64
83
38
Below Cape Verde, Above Grenada
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
58.1
56.9
52.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-4.5
-3.0
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.4
3.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
7.5
7.4
7.3
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Macedonia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
10.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
5,263.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6 -3.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
2.0 1.5 1.0
2.0 1.0
0.5
2009
9.9%
1
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
29.7%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-2.0
-1.5
-2.5
Population 1
-3.0
-3.0 -4.0 -5.0 -6.0
-3.5
1
16.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-7.0
-4.0
-8.0
-4.5 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
70.3% 1
2015
-1.0
1
1
2013
-1.0
-2.0
1
2011
-0.5
1
1
-1.0 2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
12.9% 1
0.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
60.4% 1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.756
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,400
0.754
1
5,300
0.752
1
United States
8
Sweden
9
Macedonia
10
Taiwan
11 12
5,200
0.750
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Estonia
4.0
0.0 -0.5 -1.0
1
1
5.0
2.5
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
0.748
5,100
0.746
5,000
0.744
79
81
82
82
83
Grenada
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Macedonia
Algeria
0.742 0.740
4,900
89
90
91
92
93
Serbia
South Africa
Macedonia
Iran
Belarus
4,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Macedonia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 10.9
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.4
GDP per capita ($US)
5,263.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
30.3 14,593.1 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
-0.3
57.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
7.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.75
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
76
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
27.8
-
Current account balance ($US bn)
Urban population (%)*
39.0
4.1
0.1
5.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-3.1
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
Internet users (% population)*
30.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
82.5
36.1
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
2.1
Population density (people per km )*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
598.0
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
112.8
Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.0
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
0.4
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
10
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.5
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
11.4
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
39.6
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
50.1
Energy
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
83.0
-
103
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
698.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
72
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
44.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
51.8
1,262.6
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
2.1
2.1
2.1
139
140
140
Below Botswana, Above Slovenia
UK rank is 21
10.9
11.4
15.4
130
127
128
Below Namibia, Above Armenia
UK rank is 5
5,264
5,500
7,369
91
92
89
Below South Africa, Above Iran
UK rank is 20
2.4
2.5
3.8
102
122
80
Below Montenegro, Above Congo, Dem Rep
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
39.0
39.7
47.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.6
-3.5
-3.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.2
0.3
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
23.6
23.4
22.5
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Moldova
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
4.3
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
4.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1 -3.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
8.0
4.0 2.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0 -4.0
1 Share of GDP
2.0
-6.0
-8.0
1
2009
1 1
10.0
8.0
6.4
Unemployment rate (%)
12.0
10.0
1,907.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
14.3%
1 1
2011
14.3%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
-6.0
1
-4.0
-8.0
Population 1
-5.0
-10.0
-6.0
-12.0
71.4%
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1 1
1
10.3% 1
15.7%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1 1
74.0% 1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-14.0
-7.0 2009
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.702
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,200 2,150
1
0.701
1
0.700
2,050
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.699
2,000
Belgium
42
0.698
Croatia
43
0.697
Moldova
44
Cyprus
45
Thailand
2,100
46
1,950 1,900 1,850 1,800
0.696
105
105
107
108
109 0.695
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
Botswana
Gabon
135
136
137
138
139
Uzbekistan
Solomon Islands
Moldova
Djibouti
Congo
1,750 1,700
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Moldova
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
4.3
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
1,907.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
6.4
Unemployment rate (%)
4.2
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
19.0 5,340.4 0.0
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
Trade & Investment 3.6 -0.1
2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
45.1
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
4.4
71
40.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
326.0
99.1
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
26.8
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
71
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)* Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
88
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
44
General government revenue (% of GDP)
34.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
46.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
36.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
Literacy rates (%)*
43.2
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-0.3 2.6
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-3.8
123.6
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
5.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
7.5
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
2.2
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
103.8 0.1 4
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
1.4
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
14.0
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
12.4
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
74.8
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
32.0
90.0
928.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
3.6
3.5
3.5
129
129
130
Below Georgia, Above Uruguay
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.8
7.9
10.7
143
138
138
Below Tajikistan, Above Kosovo
UK rank is 5
1,907
2,240
3,035
137
131
129
Below Solomon Islands, Above Djibouti
UK rank is 20
4.3
4.0
3.9
48
57
75
Below Botswana, Above Bolivia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
43.2
41.3
39.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.1
-3.2
-2.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
6.4
6.5
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
4.2
4.3
4.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Montenegro
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
2.5
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
6.0
3.0
0.0
-
Fiscal balance (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-8.0 2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
20.5%
69.3% 1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.0
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -5.0 -10.0
-2.0
-15.0
-3.0 -4.0
-20.0
-5.0
1
18.3%
-6.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-25.0
-7.0 -30.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
67.4% 1
2017
-1.0
Population 1
1
2015
0.0
1
1
2013
1.0
1
1
2011
2.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
14.3% 1
-1.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
10.2%
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.830
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 7,200
0.825
1
7,000
0.820
1
0.815
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.810
Mauritius
49
0.805
Italy
50
Montenegro
51
Israel
52
Colombia
1.0
-4.0 -6.0
1
1
2.0
-2.0
-6.0 -19.0
1 Share of GDP
1
4.0
2.0
-0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
5.0
4.0
6,707.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
53
6,800 6,600
0.800
6,400
0.795
45
47
48
49
50
Croatia
Bahrain
Montenegro
Russia
Romania
0.790 0.785
6,200
78
79
80
81
82
Dominican Republic
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Montenegro
Turkmenistan
Suriname
6,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Montenegro
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.5
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
6,707.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.3
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
10.4 16,655.4 0.0
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
2
-
64.2
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
2.7
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.81
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
77
Literacy rates (%)*
-
Internet users (% population)*
31.9 70
-6.0
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
43.3
-
-0.8
Urban population (%)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.8
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.0
-19.0
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
70.0
49.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
46.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.6
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
161
Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.8
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
16.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
108.2 0.2
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
5
Emissions & Environment
51
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
61.5
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
17.1
Energy
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
27.6
1,538.3 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.6
0.6
0.6
160
160
162
Below Guyana, Above Solomon Islands
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
4.2
4.4
5.7
153
151
153
Below Maldives, Above Swaziland
UK rank is 5
6,707
7,071
9,099
80
80
80
2.5
3.0
3.1
101
107
100
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
70.0
71.6
59.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-6.0
-6.4
1.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.3
2.1
1.9
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Below St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Above Turkmenistan UK rank is 20 Below Kuwait, Above Macedonia
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
UK rank is 128
Norway
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
370.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%) GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
3.0
1.1
2.5
70,553.1
2.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.1 5.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
31.7%
1.0
-1.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.5 0.0 2009
16.0
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
14.0 12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
1
8.0
8.0 6.0
1
6.0
Population 1
4.0
4.0
1
17.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
1.000
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 120,000
0.900
1
100,000
0.800
1
0.700
Hong Kong SAR
4
South Korea
5
Norway
6
United Kingdom
7 8
80,000
0.600
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
United States
1.5
-0.5
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
65.6% 1
2.0
14.0
1
1
2.5
0.5
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
65.8% 1
1
1.0
-2.0
1
1
3.0
0.0
2009
1
1 16.6%
3.5
-1.5
12.5%
1
4.0
1.5
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
0.500
60,000
0.400 40,000
0.300 0.200
0
0
1
2
2
Norway
Australia
Switzerland
0.100 0.000
20,000
1
2
3
4
5
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Norway
Ireland
Iceland
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Norway
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 370.6
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.1
GDP per capita ($US)
70,553.1
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
364.5 69,406.9 0.3
Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
-87.8 33.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
5.0 18.4
14.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
124.9
Urban population (%)*
80.7
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
120.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Exports of goods to UK (£m) 0.95
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
82
Literacy rates (%)*
25.9
Internet users (% population)*
97
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
-
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
6
Energy
53.3 50.2
5.3
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
3.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
8.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
7.4
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.6
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
60.4
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
1,995 0.5 116.6 0.9 -581.3
13,736.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
3,180.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
1,149.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
2,496.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
66.1
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-5.5
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
136
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
9.3
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
2.3
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
5,817.6
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
10.1
Forest area (% of land area)*
33.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
2.7
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
5.3
5.3
5.6
114
114
112
370.6
392.1
447.6
30
30
33
70,553
73,615
79,407
3
3
6
1.1
1.4
1.9
148
157
149
33.1
33.1
33.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
3.1
4.5
7.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
2.1
2.5
Unemployment rate (%)
4.7
4.0
3.7
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Slovakia, Above Costa Rica
UK rank is 21
Below Austria, Above United Arab Emirates
UK rank is 5
Below Switzerland, Above Ireland
UK rank is 20
Below Namibia, Above Japan
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Russia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1,283.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
6.0
-0.2
Inflation (annual %)
18.0
4.0
16.0
8,945.6
2.0
14.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
0.0
12.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
-2.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.7 2.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0
-6.0
4.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1
32.4%
1 1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
2.0
1
-3.0
Population 1
-4.0
17.3%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
1.0
-6.0 0.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
68.9% 1
2017
-5.0
1
1
2015
-1.0
1
1
2013
0.0
-2.0
1
2011
1.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
13.8% 1
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
62.8% 1
2.0
-10.0
4.7%
1
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.830
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 9,600
0.825
1
9,400
0.820
1
9,200
0.815
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.810
Armenia
38
0.805
Bulgaria
39
Russia
40
Hungary
41
Belgium
8.0
-4.0
1 Share of GDP 1
10.0
42
9,000 8,800 8,600
0.800
8,400
0.795
47
48
49
50
51
0.790 0.785
Bahrain
Montenegro
Russia
Romania
Kuwait
66
67
68
69
70
Romania
Malaysia
Russia
Brazil
Mexico
8,200 8,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Russia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 1,283.2
Real annual GDP growth (%)
-0.2
GDP per capita ($US)
8,945.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
3,862.2 26,925.9 3.2
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
143.4
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-
-3.7
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
32.8
Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
266.0
76
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
74.1
41.6
Internet users (% population)* Net aid received per capita ($US)*
36.4
332.2
-
15.6
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
71
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
8.8
Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Current account balance ($US bn)
0.80
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-
11,227
3.7
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
3.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
5.4
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
17.3
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-83.7
377.1
4,009.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
2,906.0
Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m)
6.0 579.4
712.0 2,433.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
46.6
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
37.7
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
379
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Energy
25.5
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
40
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
0.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)* Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
11.9 0.8 4,942.9
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
13.9
Forest area (% of land area)*
49.8
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
13.3
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Bangladesh, Above Japan
UK rank is 21
12
Below South Korea, Above Australia
UK rank is 5
65
67
Below Malaysia, Above Brazil
UK rank is 20
143
165
Below Swaziland, Above The Bahamas
UK rank is 128
143.4
143.4
142.4
9
9
9
1,283.2
1,469.3
1,804.8
12
12
8,946
10,248
12,678
68
-0.2
1.8
1.5
164
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
15.6
17.4
17.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-3.7
-2.1
0.5
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.0
4.2
4.0
Unemployment rate (%)
5.5
5.5
5.5
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
San Marino
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview
GDP growth (annual %)
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
1.0
2.0
46,433.2
0.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
4.0
0.6
-2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
-4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-0.3 -
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
3.0 2.5
2.0 1.5
-6.0
-8.0
1.0
-10.0
1
0.5
-12.0 -14.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1
1.0
1
0.5
1
0.0 -0.5
1
-1.0
1
-1.5
1
-2.0
1
-2.5
1
-3.0 -3.5
1
-4.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1
GDP per capita ($US)
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking
1
54,000
1
52,000
1
50,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
48,000
Tunisia
77
46,000
China
78
44,000
San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
42,000
10
11
12
13
14
Australia
Sweden
San Marino
Netherlands
Austria
40,000
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
San Marino
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.0
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
46,433.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.6
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
2.0 59,042.6 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment 0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-
2.9
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
2
Population density (people per km )*
-
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
-
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)* Life expectancy at birth (years)* Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
-
Internet users (% population)*
22.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
-0.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government revenue (% of GDP)
21.5
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
21.8
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
-
-
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
-
15.0
Emissions & Environment
79
Energy
3.0
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
-
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
-
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
-
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
-
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
-
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
0.0
0.0
0.0
184
184
184
Below St. Kitts & Nevis, Above Tuvalu
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
1.6
1.6
1.9
169
167
169
Below Cape Verde, Above Antigua & Barbuda
UK rank is 5
46,433
47,302
53,233
12
13
17
Below Sweden, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 20
1.0
1.2
1.3
151
159
175
Below Lebanon, Above Tunisia
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
22.0
23.2
22.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
0.6
0.9
1.2
Unemployment rate (%)
8.6
8.0
4.7
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Serbia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
37.7
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
5.0
2.8
4.0
5,347.6
3.0
1.1
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
1.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2 -4.0
GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.2%
31.4%
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0 2009
0.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
1
-6.0
-4.0 -8.0
1
-5.0
Population 1
-10.0
-6.0
1
16.6%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-12.0
-7.0
-14.0
-8.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1
66.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.781
1 1
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Cyprus
45
Thailand
46 47 48
Mauritius
2.0
-1.0
1
Serbia
4.0
-2.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
6.0
-4.0
1
1 16.8%
8.0
-1.0
2009
1
1
10.0
-3.0
1
60.5% 1
12.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
Inflation (annual %)
49
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 5,600
0.780
5,550
0.779
5,500
0.778
5,450
0.777
5,400
0.776
5,350
0.775
5,300
0.774
5,250
0.773
65
66
66
68
69
0.772 0.771
Trinidad and Tobago
Costa Rica
Serbia
Cuba
Iran
5,200
87
88
89
90
91
Jordan
Fiji
Serbia
South Africa
Macedonia
5,150 5,100
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Serbia
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 37.7
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.8
GDP per capita ($US)
5,347.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.1
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
101.7 14,412.1 0.1
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.0
-0.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
-1.5
Population density (people per km )*
80.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
20.3
Urban population (%)*
55.7
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
22.5
7.1
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.78
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
75
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
219.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
133.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
30.0 44.0
Literacy rates (%)*
98.8
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
29.1
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
113.5
General government net debt (% of GDP)
71.6
Internet users (% population)*
67
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
2.3
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
74.1
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
44
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
30
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
47
General government revenue (% of GDP)
42.4
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
43.6
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
5.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.6
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
31.1
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
40.1
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
6.4
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.9
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
10.7
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
28.8
1,859.4 -
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Bulgaria, Above Jordan
UK rank is 21
89
Below Jordan, Above Azerbaijan
UK rank is 5
90
84
Below Fiji, Above South Africa
UK rank is 20
105
67
Below South Korea, Above Georgia
UK rank is 128
7.1
7.0
6.9
99
100
103
37.7
39.4
55.2
89
89
5,348
5,600
8,012
89
2.8
3.0
4.0
94
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
74.1
70.9
54.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.2
-1.0
-0.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
1.1
3.4
3.0
Unemployment rate (%)
15.9
16.0
14.0
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Switzerland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
669.0
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
4.0
1.4
GDP per capita ($US)
3.3
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1 10.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.5
1.0
1
25.5%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-1.5 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
16.0 14.0
0.6
73.8% 1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
12.0
0.4
10.0 0.2
1
8.0 0.0
1
Population 1
6.0
-0.2
1
14.8%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
4.0
-0.4
2.0 0.0
-0.6 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1
66.9%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.955
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 120,000
0.950
1
100,000
0.945
1
0.940
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.935
France
29
0.930
Slovenia
30
Switzerland
31
Spain
32
Slovakia
-1.0
-3.0 2009
1
1
-0.5
-1.0 -2.0
1 0.7%
18.2%1
0.0
0.0
1 Share of GDP
1
1.0
2.0
-0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
1.5
3.0
80,345.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
33
80,000 60,000
0.925
40,000
0.920
1
2
2
4
5
Norway
Australia
Switzerland
Germany
Denmark
0.915 0.910
20,000
0
1
2
3
4
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Norway
Ireland
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Switzerland
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 669.0
Real annual GDP growth (%)
1.4
GDP per capita ($US)
80,345.6
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.4
Unemployment rate (%)
3.3
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
502.7 60,374.5 0.4
Government Finance
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
43.3
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
70.5
211.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
432.5
74.0
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
360.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
31.6 89 -
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
7.7 5.1
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
0.7
Share global gas reserves remaining (%) Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
10,126.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
8,602.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
3,604.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
12,386.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
118.5
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-26.3
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
793
Emissions & Environment
31
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
4.3
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.7
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
31.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
38.5
Energy
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
678.9
Current account balance ($US bn)
83
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
33.5 33.5
1.1
-
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
10.5
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.94
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
0.1
8.3
Economic Development
24.1
General government revenue (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
General government net debt (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
50.1
2,960.1 6.1
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
8.3
8.4
8.9
93
93
94
Below Israel, Above Honduras
UK rank is 21
669.0
680.6
788.9
19
19
21
Below Netherlands, Above Saudi Arabia
UK rank is 5
80,346
80,837
88,357
2
2
3
Below Luxembourg, Above Norway
UK rank is 20
1.4
1.0
1.7
141
160
159
Below Portugal, Above Jamaica
UK rank is 128
43.3
42.8
37.2
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.1
-0.1
0.2
Annual inflation rate (%)
-0.4
0.5
1.0
Unemployment rate (%)
3.3
3.0
2.9
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Tajikistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
6.9
GDP per capita ($US)
GDP growth (annual %)
8.0
6.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
4.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-10.6 -3.8
2009
1
47.1% 1 25.0%
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
28.0%
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
2.0 0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -2.0 -4.0
-4.0 -6.0 -6.0 -8.0 -8.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
35.2%
-10.0
-10.0
-12.0
-12.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
1
1.0
-2.0
Population 13.4%
1
4.0
2.0
1
61.4%
2.0
2021
1
1
6.0
0.0
1
1
8.0
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1
1
10.0
0.0
1
1
12.0
3.0
1 Share of GDP
1
14.0
7.0
799.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.645
1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 860 840
0.640
1
820
0.635
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Lebanon
126
Nicaragua
127
Tajikistan
128
Cape Verde
129
India
130
800
0.630
780 0.625
760
0.620
125
127
129
130
131 0.615
Namibia
Guyana
Tajikistan
Honduras
India
740
159
160
161
162
163
Chad
Eritrea
Tajikistan
Ethiopia
Benin
720
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Tajikistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy
Population
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
Population (millions)
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.9
Population growth rate (% change)
GDP per capita ($US)
799.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
26.0 3,006.8 0.0
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
41.8 -10.6
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
Trade & Investment
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.8
2.1
Current account balance ($US bn)
-0.3
62.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
0.9
Urban population (%)*
26.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
3.0
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.63
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
30.8
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
-
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
20
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
50
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
2.0
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
5.2
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
1.2
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
0.6
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
56.3 0.4 2
Emissions & Environment
128
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
0.6
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.3
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
Energy
28.8 39.4
8.7
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
36.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
335.4 3.0 34.2
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Population (million)
8.7
8.8
9.8
91
90
88
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
6.9
7.2
9.1
142
141
GDP/capita ($US)
800
819
933
161
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.9
4.5
4.0
14
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
41.8
52.4
51.8
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-10.6
-6.5
-1.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.9
8.9
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
n/a
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Austria, Above Israel
UK rank is 21
142
Below Niger, Above Moldova
UK rank is 5
161
167
Below Eritrea, Above Ethiopia
UK rank is 20
45
67
Below Philippines, Above Senegal
UK rank is 128
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkey
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
863.4
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
12.0
3.2
GDP per capita ($US)
8.0
7.8
6.0
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
4.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3 -3.8
Current account balance (% of GDP)
10.0 8.0
6.0
2.0 0.0
4.0
-2.0
1 Share of GDP
2.0
-4.0 -6.0
1 1
12.0
10.0
10,817.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
Inflation (annual %)
2009
6.9%
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
60.7% 1
2011
32.4%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0 -1.0
-1.0
1
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
-2.0
-2.0
-3.0 -4.0
-3.0
1
-5.0
1
-4.0
-6.0
Population 1
-5.0
-7.0
-8.0
1
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
8.0% 1 1 1 1
25.3%
66.7%
1
-9.0 -10.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
-6.0
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.776
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 14,000
1
0.774
12,000
1
0.772
10,000
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.770
8,000
Jamaica
67
0.768
6,000
Morocco
68
0.766
4,000
Turkey
69
Panama
70
Botswana
71
0.764
69
70
71
71
73 0.762
Iran
Georgia
Turkey
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
2,000
60
61
62
63
64
Costa Rica
Lebanon
Turkey
Grenada
Mauritius
0
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkey
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 863.4
Real annual GDP growth (%)
3.2
GDP per capita ($US)
10,817.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.8
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
1,994.3 24,986.3 1.7
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
79.8
Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*
-32.6
103.3
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
187.8
73.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
213.2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.77
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
-3.8
Current account balance ($US bn)
1.0
2
Current account balance (% of GDP)
75
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
7,457.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
4,451.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
1,341.0 1,252.0
Literacy rates (%)*
95.6
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
40.2
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
46.5
General government net debt (% of GDP)
23.4
Internet users (% population)*
58
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
12.0
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
28.1
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
27
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
133
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
69
General government revenue (% of GDP)
32.6
General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
34.9 4.2
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
4.8
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
1.5
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
105.9
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
4.5
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
2.1
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
15.2
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
50.1
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
75.2
1,656.8 5.6
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
79.8
80.6
84.4
19
19
18
Below Iran, Above Thailand
UK rank is 21
863.4
841.2
1,132.2
17
17
17
Below Indonesia, Above Netherlands
UK rank is 5
10,817
10,434
13,409
62
62
64
Below Lebanon, Above Grenada
UK rank is 20
3.2
5.1
3.6
80
33
87
Below Spain, Above Sweden
UK rank is 128
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
28.1
27.9
27.1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.3
-3.2
-2.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
7.8
10.9
7.5
Unemployment rate (%)
10.9
11.2
10.2
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkmenistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
36.2
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
16.0
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6.0
12.0
3.6
10.0
4.0
8.0
2.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0
14.0
6,622.4
Annual inflation rate (%) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Inflation (annual %)
-1.3 -21.0
6.0
0.0
4.0
-2.0
2.0
1
0.0
1
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-4.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
1 1 1
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
1
8.0
1
7.0
1
6.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.0
-5.0
5.0
1
-10.0
4.0
1
3.0
1
1.0
1
1 1
30.8%
1 1
-1.0 -25.0
-2.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1
65.0%
-20.0
0.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1 1
-15.0
2.0
Population 14.2%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.694
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 7,200
0.692
1
7,000
0.690
1
6,800
0.688
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
6,600
0.686
6,400
0.684
6,200
0.682
Turkmenistan
-
110
111
111
113
115
Paraguay
Egypt
Turkmenistan
Indonesia
Vietnam
0.680
0.678
6,000
79
80
81
82
83
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Montenegro
Turkmenistan
Suriname
Peru
5,800
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Turkmenistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 36.2
Real annual GDP growth (%)
6.2
GDP per capita ($US)
6,622.4
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
95.5 17,480.6 0.1
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Trade & Investment
Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2
5.5
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.4
Current account balance ($US bn)
-
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
50.4
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.69
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
68
Literacy rates (%)*
Internet users (% population)*
-1.3
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
14.1
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
14.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
37.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
-
Imports of services from UK (£m)
-
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
18
23.9
12.8
-7.6
12.0
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
General government revenue (% of GDP)
-21.0
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
4
4.5 36
Emissions & Environment
Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
261
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
0.0
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
1.3
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
3.1
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
66.8 9.4 -191.5
-
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
19.0
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
-
Energy
-
12.5 0.2 4,893.5
Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
8.8 72.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Below Finland, Above Slovakia
UK rank is 21
79
Below Azerbaijan, Above Ivory Coast
UK rank is 5
77
72
Below Montenegro, Above Suriname
UK rank is 20
15
40
Below Bhutan, Above Vietnam
UK rank is 128
5.5
5.5
5.9
112
111
110
36.2
41.7
71.1
91
84
6,622
7,522
11,965
81
6.2
6.5
5.4
21
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
23.9
25.9
43.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-1.3
-1.1
-0.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
3.6
6.0
6.2
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only): http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Ukraine
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
93.3
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
10.0
GDP per capita ($US)
60.0
2,198.8
5.0
50.0
0.0
40.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
-5.0
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.2 -4.1
-10.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
30.0 20.0 10.0
-15.0
1 Share of GDP
0.0
-20.0
1
2009
1 1
Inflation (annual %)
2.3
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
-10.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
13.7%
1
59.2% 1 1
2011
27.1%
1
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.0
0.0 -1.0
-1.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.0
-2.0
-3.0 -4.0
-3.0
1
-5.0
1
-4.0
-6.0
Population 1
-5.0
-7.0
-8.0
1
15.2%
1 16.2%
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
-9.0 -10.0
-7.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
1 1
Human Development Index*
1 1 1
-6.0
68.6%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.746
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,240
0.745
1
2,220
0.744
1
2,200
0.743
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
0.742
2,180
China
78
0.741
2,160
San Marino
79
Ukraine
80
Bosnia and Herzegovina
81
Vietnam
82
0.740
2,140
0.739
83
84
84
86
87
0.738 0.737
Algeria
Armenia
Ukraine
Jordan
Peru
2,120
130
131
132
133
134
East Timor
Nigeria
Ukraine
Vietnam
Nicaragua
2,100
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Ukraine
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 93.3
Real annual GDP growth (%)
2.3
GDP per capita ($US)
2,198.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
352.9 8,319.8 0.3
Government Finance
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
42.4
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.1
-0.2
Current account balance ($US bn)
-3.8
Population density (people per km )*
77.7
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
45.8
Urban population (%)*
69.9
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
51.6
Population growth rate (% change) 2
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.74
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
100.0
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP)
-
24.1
104.5
48
-2.2
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
80
General government revenue (% of GDP)
38.4
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
168.0
3.3
32
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
143.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
40.6
393.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
52
81.2
Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
305.0
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
Internet users (% population)*
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
General government expenditure (% of GDP)
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
5.0
-
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.2
-
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
-
Food imports (% share of goods imports)*
-
Forest area (% of land area)*
16.7
Agricultural land (% of land area)*
71.2
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
3.6
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
5.9
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
3.7
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
15.5
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
Emissions & Environment
27.2
2,334.4 9.0
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
2017 forecast
Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
42.4
42.3
41.9
32
32
36
Below Argentina, Above Algeria
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
93.3
104.1
150.6
63
61
60
Below Angola, Above Sudan
UK rank is 5
2,199
2,459
3,595
132
129
126
Below Nigeria, Above Vietnam
UK rank is 20
2.3
2.0
4.0
109
138
64
Below Uganda, Above Lithuania
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
81.2
86.2
60.9
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
-2.2
-2.9
-1.9
Annual inflation rate (%)
13.9
12.8
5.0
Unemployment rate (%)
9.3
9.5
8.0
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Uzbekistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)
66.8
Real annual GDP Growth (%)
GDP growth (annual %)
9.0
Inflation (annual %)
14.0
7.8
8.0
2,132.7
7.0
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
6.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
5.0
8.0
4.0
6.0
GDP per capita ($US)
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4 0.7
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.0
0.0 2009
1
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
1 1
32.9%
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
9.0
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.0 7.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
5.0 4.0
1
5.0
3.0
1
4.0
2.0
Population ages 0-14 (% of total)
1
1 1
28.0%
1
-1.0
1.0
-2.0 -3.0
0.0 2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2009
2021
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Population ages 15-64 (% of total)
Human Development Index*
1 1
0.0
2.0
1
1
1.0
3.0
Population 14.3%
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)
GDP per capita ($US)
(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking
0.705
1 1
Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 2,200
0.704
2,150
0.703
2,100
0.702
Tonga
85
St. Lucia
86
Uzbekistan
87
Guatemala
88 89
2,050
0.701
World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
Samoa
2011
6.0
1
67.7%
0.0 2009
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
17.6%
1
1
2.0
1.0
1
1
4.0
2.0
1 Share of GDP
49.5%
12.0
2,000
0.700
1,950
0.699
104
105
105
107
108
0.698
1,900
0.697
1,850
0.696 0.695
Samoa
Maldives
Uzbekistan
Moldova
Botswana
133
134
135
136
137
Vietnam
Nicaragua
Uzbekistan
Solomon Islands
Moldova
1,800 1,750
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
Uzbekistan
Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)
Population 66.8
Real annual GDP growth (%)
7.8
GDP per capita ($US)
2,132.7
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)
205.6 6,560.8 0.2
Government Finance
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
12.8 0.4
General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*
Trade & Investment
Population (millions)
31.3
Population growth rate (% change)
1.2
2
3.1
Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*
0.7
Current account balance ($US bn)
0.5
74.9
Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Urban population (%)*
36.5
Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*
-
Exports of goods to UK (£m)
-
Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*
0.70
Life expectancy at birth (years)*
71
Literacy rates (%)*
100.0 -
Imports of goods from UK (£m)
35.0
Exports of services to UK (£m)
8.0
Imports of services from UK (£m)
47
Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*
Net aid received per capita ($US)*
14
Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*
Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)
87
Share global oil reserves remaining (%)
-
Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)*
-
Share global gas reserves remaining (%)
Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*
-
Net energy imports (% of energy use)*
0.1 9
Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*
3.4
55
Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*
1.0
0.0
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*
Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)
32.0
Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)
Internet users (% population)*
32.5 32.1
Current account balance (% of GDP)
Population density (people per km )*
Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*
General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)
62.8 0.6 -26.2
1,419.5
Food imports (% share of goods imports)* Forest area (% of land area)* Agricultural land (% of land area)*
7.6 62.9
Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator
2016
Global Ranking (1-185)
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
2016
2017 forecast
2022 forecast
Comparator countries/territories in 2016
Population (million)
31.3
31.7
33.7
44
44
45
Below Peru, Above Venezuela
UK rank is 21
Nominal GDP ($US bn)
66.8
67.5
86.4
71
70
73
Below Guatemala, Above Oman
UK rank is 5
2,133
2,128
2,566
135
134
137
Below Nicaragua, Above Solomon Islands
UK rank is 20
7.8
6.0
6.0
4
21
22
Below Ethiopia, Above Ivory Coast
UK rank is 128
GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)
12.8
14.1
16.4
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)
0.4
0.6
1.3
Annual inflation rate (%)
8.0
13.0
10.0
Unemployment rate (%)
-
-
-
All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):
http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx
Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.
