Factsheets Dataset - Gov.uk

Austria

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

386.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

1.5

3.0

44,232.9

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.0

1.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.0

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.6 1.7

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.5 3.0 2.5

2.0 1.5

-2.0 -3.0

1.0

-4.0

0.5

-5.0

1 1.3%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

28.0%

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

70.7%

4.0

-1.0

1 Share of GDP

1

Inflation (annual %)

1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.5 3.0

-1.0

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2.5

-2.0

2.0

1

-3.0 1.5

1 -4.0

Population 1 1 1

19.0%

14.1%

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

0.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.9%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.898

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 47,000 46,500

0.896

1

46,000

0.894

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Germany

17

Ireland

18

Austria

19

Iceland

20

Lithuania

0.5

-6.0 2009

1

1

-5.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

1.0

21

45,500

0.892

45,000

0.890

44,500

0.888

44,000 43,500

0.886

22

23

24

25

26

0.884 0.882

Belgium

Finland

Austria

Slovenia

Italy

43,000

12

13

14

15

16

San Marino

Netherlands

Austria

Hong Kong SAR

Finland

42,500 42,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Austria

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 386.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.5

GDP per capita ($US)

44,232.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

417.1 47,725.7 0.3

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

84.7

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.6

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

49.5

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

6.6

106.0

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

202.8

66.0

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

191.8

-

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.9

82

Internet users (% population)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.7

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

51.1

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.89

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

58.2

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

8.7

Economic Development

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

30.5 84 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

8.7 5.5

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

0.7

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

23.3

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

3,287.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

1,834.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

1,286.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

1,178.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

102.1

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

-6.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

156

Emissions & Environment

19

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

6.9

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

46.9

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

32.9

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

63.5

3,804.5 8.0

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

8.7

8.8

9.1

90

91

93

Below Azerbaijan, Above Tajikistan

UK rank is 21

386.6

409.3

506.3

29

28

30

Below Iran, Above Norway

UK rank is 5

44,233

46,436

55,501

14

14

14

Below Netherlands, Above Hong Kong SAR

UK rank is 20

1.5

2.3

1.4

135

131

172

Below United States, Above Taiwan

UK rank is 128

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

84.7

80.2

68.3

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.6

-0.9

-0.7

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.0

1.6

2.2

Unemployment rate (%)

6.0

5.4

5.2

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Belgium

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

466.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

3.0

GDP per capita ($US)

4.0

41,247.9

3.0

1.8

1.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.6 -0.4

-1.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.5

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

2.5

2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

-2.0

1 Share of GDP

0.0 -3.0

1 0.7%

2009

1 1 1

Inflation (annual %)

1.2

22.3%

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-0.5 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

2011

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0 1.5

-1.0

77.0% 1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1.0

-2.0

0.5

1

-3.0 0.0

1 -4.0

Population 1 1 1

18.4%

17.0%

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

-1.5 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

64.6%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.899

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 43,000

0.898

1

42,000

0.897

1

0.896

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.895

Russia

40

0.894

Hungary

41

Belgium

42

Croatia

43

Moldova

-1.0

-6.0 2009

1

1

-5.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-0.5

44

41,000 40,000

0.893

39,000

0.892

20

21

22

23

24

Luxembourg

France

Belgium

Finland

Austria

0.891 0.890

38,000

17

18

19

20

21

Canada

Germany

Belgium

United Kingdom

Japan

37,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Belgium

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 466.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.2

GDP per capita ($US)

41,247.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.8

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

509.0 45,002.9 0.4

Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

93.1 106.0 -2.6

General government revenue (% of GDP)

50.8

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

11.3

Population growth rate (% change)

0.5

2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

53.4

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

378.5

27.6 87

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

8.2 6.6

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

0.9

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

23.5

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

23,491.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

11,831.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

2,731.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

4,023.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

164.4

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

33.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

475

Emissions & Environment

42

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

8.3

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.9

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

22.6

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

44.0

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

-1.8

97.9

81

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Current account balance ($US bn)

388.6

Literacy rates (%)*

Internet users (% population)*

-0.4

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.90

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

374.8

Economic Development

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

80.1

4,687.8 9.7

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

11.3

11.4

11.7

75

76

79

Below Rwanda, Above Tunisia

UK rank is 21

466.6

491.7

604.5

25

25

26

Below Poland, Above Thailand

UK rank is 5

41,248

43,243

51,805

19

19

19

Below Germany, Above United Kingdom

UK rank is 20

1.2

1.6

1.5

144

148

168

Below Morocco, Above France

UK rank is 128

106.0

104.3

97.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.6

-1.8

-2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.8

2.2

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

7.5

7.1

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Bulgaria

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

52.4

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

3.4

GDP per capita ($US)

Inflation (annual %)

4.0

3.0 3.0

7,377.0

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.3

1.0

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.7

0.0

1.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.6 4.2

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-1.0

1 Share of GDP 1

-4.0

4.4%

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

1

28.0%

67.6% 1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

6.0 4.0 2.0

0.0 -1.0 -2.0

1

-2.0

Population 1

-3.0

1

14.1%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-4.0 -6.0

-4.0

-8.0 -10.0

-5.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

65.4%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.796

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 7,500

0.795

1

7,400

0.795

1

0.794

Belarus

37

Armenia

38

Bulgaria

39

Russia

40 41

7,300

0.794

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Hungary

2013

0.0

1

1

2011

1.0

1

1

-2.0 2009

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

20.5%

-1.0

-3.0

1

1

0.0

-2.0

0.793

7,200

0.793 7,100

0.792 0.792

54

54

56

56

58

Barbados

Uruguay

Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

The Bahamas

0.791 0.791

7,000

74

75

76

77

78

Kazakhstan

Gabon

Bulgaria

Botswana

Dominican Republic

6,900

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Bulgaria

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 52.4

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.4

GDP per capita ($US)

7,377.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.3

Unemployment rate (%)

7.7

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

144.6 20,355.3 0.1

Government Finance

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.2

-0.6

Current account balance ($US bn)

2.2

Population density (people per km )*

65.7

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

33.4

Urban population (%)*

74.3

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

31.5

7.1

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

27.8

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

1.6

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

74

Literacy rates (%)*

Internet users (% population)*

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

0.79

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

11.6

General government revenue (% of GDP)

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

60 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

4.6

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

4.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.3

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

25.2

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

303.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

457.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

439.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

227.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

123.9

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

0.8

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

42

Emissions & Environment

39

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.9

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.5

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

10.3

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

35.2

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

45.8

Energy

35.3 33.7

36.0

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

36.6

2,477.7

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Hong Kong , Above Serbia

UK rank is 21

78

Below Uruguay, Above Croatia

UK rank is 5

74

75

Below Gabon, Above Botswana

UK rank is 20

78

129

Below Ghana, Above Kosovo

UK rank is 128

7.1

7.1

6.9

98

99

104

52.4

56.0

73.3

78

76

7,377

7,924

10,685

76

3.4

3.6

2.5

70

27.8

24.6

20.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.6

-0.4

0.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.3

1.1

2.1

Unemployment rate (%)

7.7

6.6

6.1

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Croatia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

50.7

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

GDP per capita ($US)

12,164.9 -1.1

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

15.0

-2.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.8 2.6

-4.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-6.0

1 Share of GDP

-8.0

1 4.0%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2009

26.5%

1

69.5% 1 1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

6.0 4.0 2.0

-3.0

1 1

-5.0

Population 1

-6.0

0.0 -2.0

-7.0

1

14.7%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-4.0

-8.0 -6.0

-9.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.835

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 12,500 12,400

0.830

1

12,300

0.825

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Hungary

41

Belgium

42

Croatia

43

Moldova

44

Cyprus

2015

-2.0

-4.0

1

2013

-1.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1

2011

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

19.3%

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

1

Inflation (annual %)

3.0

45

12,200

0.820

12,100

0.815

12,000

0.810

11,900 11,800

0.805

44

45

45

47

48

0.800 0.795

Latvia

Argentina

Croatia

Bahrain

Montenegro

11,700

56

57

58

59

60

Equatorial Guinea

Poland

Croatia

Maldives

Costa Rica

11,600 11,500

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Croatia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 50.7

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.0

GDP per capita ($US)

12,164.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.1

Unemployment rate (%)

15.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

95.7 22,936.8 0.1

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.6

-0.3

Current account balance ($US bn)

1.3

Population density (people per km )*

74.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

25.7

Urban population (%)*

59.3

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

23.9

4.2

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

77

Literacy rates (%)*

-

-

Internet users (% population)*

83.8

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.8

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

47.3

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

48.1

32.5 73

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.83

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

-

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

6.4 4.6

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

14.2

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

103.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

184.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

457.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

97.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

97.7

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

1.7

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

28

Emissions & Environment

43

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.0

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.7

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

12.9

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

34.3

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

27.0

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

45.9

1,897.8

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Kuwait, Above Panama

UK rank is 21

80

Below Bulgaria, Above Lebanon

UK rank is 5

57

57

Below Poland, Above Maldives

UK rank is 20

109

140

Below Oman, Above Bahrain

UK rank is 128

4.2

4.2

4.1

123

123

126

50.7

53.5

68.9

79

77

12,165

12,863

16,668

58

3.0

2.9

2.1

90

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

83.8

81.9

68.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.8

-1.3

-0.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.1

1.1

1.9

Unemployment rate (%)

15.0

13.9

12.0

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Cyprus

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

19.8

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

Inflation (annual %)

4.0

2.8

GDP per capita ($US)

23,351.9

2.0

3.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.2

0.0

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

13.0

-2.0

1.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.3 -5.3

-4.0

0.0

-6.0

-1.0

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

-8.0

12.3%

2009

1 1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1 1 86.7%

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

1

-3.0

Population 1

-4.0

16.9%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0

-10.0

-6.0 -12.0

-7.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

Human Development Index*

1

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.866

1 1

24,500

0.864

24,000

0.862

23,500 23,000 22,500

0.858

Croatia

43

Moldova

44

0.854

Cyprus

45

0.852

Thailand

46 47

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking

0.860

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Mexico

2019

-5.0

1

70.0% 1

2017

-1.0

1

1

2015

0.0

-2.0

1

2013

1.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1

2011

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

11.0%

1

13.1% 1

-2.0 2009

22,000

0.856

30

32

33

33

33

0.850 Estonia

Andorra

Cyprus

Malta

Qatar

21,500 21,000

32

33

34

35

36

Bahrain

The Bahamas

Cyprus

Taiwan

Slovenia

20,500 20,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Cyprus

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 19.8

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.8

GDP per capita ($US)

23,351.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.2

Unemployment rate (%)

13.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

29.7 34,961.3 0.0

Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

90.8 107.8 -0.3

General government revenue (% of GDP)

38.8

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

39.1

0.8

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-5.3

0.6

Current account balance ($US bn)

-1.0

126.6

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

12.5

66.8

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

12.5

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.86

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

80

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Internet users (% population)*

34.3 76

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

3.3 6.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.8

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

0.8

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

183.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

325.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

1,105.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

730.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

126.3

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

4.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

171

Emissions & Environment

45

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.3

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

18.0

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

18.7

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

11.7

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

94.0

1,712.1

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

0.8

0.9

0.9

155

155

157

Below Fiji, Above Comoros

UK rank is 21

19.8

21.1

26.6

110

107

107

Below Iceland, Above Afghanistan

UK rank is 5

23,352

24,741

30,224

34

33

32

Below The Bahamas, Above Taiwan

UK rank is 20

2.8

3.4

2.2

92

89

134

Below Bahrain, Above South Korea

UK rank is 128

107.8

105.5

83.7

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.3

0.9

0.7

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.2

0.8

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

13.0

11.8

7.7

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Czech Republic

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

195.3

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

GDP per capita ($US)

18,507.7

3.0 2.5

0.7

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

4.0

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.6 1.1

-2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

37.7%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0

1.0

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1.0

0.0 0.0

-1.0

1

-1.0

-2.0

1

-3.0

Population 1

-2.0

-4.0

1

15.2%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-3.0

-5.0

-4.0

-6.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.2%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.890

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 21,000 20,500

0.885

1

20,000

0.880

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Portugal

25

United Arab Emirates

26

Czech Republic

27

Netherlands

28

France

0.5

-6.0 2009

1

1

1.0

-4.0

12.5%

1

2.0 1.5

1 Share of GDP

18.5%

3.5

4.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

59.8% 1

Inflation (annual %)

2.6

29

19,500

0.875

19,000

0.870

18,500

0.865

18,000 17,500

0.860

26

27

28

29

30

0.855 0.850

Italy

Spain

Czech Republic

Greece

Brunei

17,000

37

38

39

40

41

Saudi Arabia

Portugal

Czech Republic

Greece

Estonia

16,500 16,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Czech Republic

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 195.3

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.6

GDP per capita ($US)

18,507.7

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

Unemployment rate (%)

4.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

353.9 33,529.2 0.3

Government Finance

10.6

Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

36.8

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

0.6

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

140.6

26.1 76 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

6.3

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

4.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.0

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

85.7

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

5,466.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

2,220.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

679.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

880.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

151.2

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

6.8

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

115

Emissions & Environment

27

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

9.2

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.7

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

34.5

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

54.6

Energy

40.0 39.4

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

79

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

2.2

73.0

-

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Current account balance ($US bn)

154.8

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

1.1

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.88

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

136.8

Economic Development

Internet users (% population)*

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

0.2

2

24.8

General government revenue (% of GDP)

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

31.6

3,860.0 6.2

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

10.6

10.6

10.6

81

81

85

Below Greece, Above Portugal

UK rank is 21

195.3

209.7

294.6

49

48

45

Below Vietnam, Above Peru

UK rank is 5

18,508

19,818

27,676

39

39

37

Below Portugal, Above Greece

UK rank is 20

2.6

3.5

2.3

98

86

132

Below Poland, Above Australia

UK rank is 128

36.8

34.5

25.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.6

0.5

0.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

2.3

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

4.0

2.8

3.5

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Denmark

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

306.7

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

3.0

1.7

2.0

53,744.6

1.0

0.3

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

-1.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.6 7.9

GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.0 2.5 2.0

1.5

-2.0 -3.0

1.0

-4.0

1 Share of GDP

0.5

-5.0 -6.0

1 1.4%

2009

1 1 1

Inflation (annual %)

23.7%

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

2011

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

10.0 9.0

1.0

75.0% 1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

8.0 7.0

0.0

6.0

1

5.0

-1.0

1

4.0 -2.0

Population 1 1 1

19.4%

16.6%

1.0 0.0

-4.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

2.0

-3.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

3.0

64.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.945

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 62,000 60,000

0.940

58,000

1

0.935

56,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) New Zealand

1

Singapore

2

Denmark

3

Hong Kong SAR

4

South Korea

5

0.930

54,000 52,000

0.925

50,000 0.920

2

4

5

5

7 0.915

Switzerland

Germany

Denmark

Singapore

Netherlands

6

7

8

9

10

Qatar

United States

Denmark

Singapore

Australia

48,000 46,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Denmark

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 306.7

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.7

GDP per capita ($US)

53,744.6

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.3

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

275.3 48,230.0 0.2

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

5.7

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.8

Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

162.7

87.8

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

141.8

0.92

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

81

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

29.1

General government net debt (% of GDP)

16.8

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

37.7

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.6

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

3

General government revenue (% of GDP)

52.9

General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

53.5

97

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

4,040.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

2,543.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

1,314.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

3,239.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

99.3

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

1.0

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

98

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.9

142

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

2.0

0.0

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

14.0

Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

24.1

135.6

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

7.9

9.2

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

8.6

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

4.5

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

1.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

0.0

Forest area (% of land area)*

14.5

64.2

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

1.8

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

62.2

2,816.6

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

5.7

5.8

6.0

109

109

109

306.7

324.1

409.8

35

36

37

53,745

56,335

68,599

8

8

8

1.7

1.9

1.8

131

141

150

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

37.7

37.8

31.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.6

-1.5

0.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.3

1.0

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

5.8

5.8

Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Kyrgyzstan, Above Singapore

UK rank is 21

Below Israel, Above Philippines

UK rank is 5

Below United States, Above Singapore

UK rank is 20

Below Mauritania, Above Barbados

UK rank is 128

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Estonia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

23.3

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

10.0

Inflation (annual %)

6.0

2.1

GDP per capita ($US)

17,786.0

5.0

5.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.8

0.0

4.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.8

-5.0

3.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.3 1.9

-10.0

2.0

-15.0

1.0

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

-20.0

12.9%

2009

1

26.7%

1

70.4%

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.5

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0

-0.5 -1.0

Population 1

-1.0

-1.5

1

16.2%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-2.0

-2.0

-3.0

-2.5 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

64.7%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.868

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 19,000

0.866

1

18,500

0.864

1

18,000

0.862

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.860

Macedonia

10

0.858

Taiwan

11

Estonia

12

Finland

13

Latvia

2015

0.0

1

1

2013

0.5

1

1

2011

1.0

1

19.2%

0.0 2009

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

2011

14

17,500 17,000 16,500

0.856

16,000

0.854

29

30

30

32

33

0.852 0.850

Greece

Brunei

Estonia

Andorra

Cyprus

39

40

41

42

43

Czech Republic

Greece

Estonia

Oman

Slovakia

15,500 15,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Estonia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 23.3

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.1

GDP per capita ($US)

17,786.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.8

Unemployment rate (%)

6.8

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

38.9 29,684.6 0.0

Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP)

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

1.9

-0.2

Current account balance ($US bn)

0.4

Population density (people per km )*

31.1

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

18.5

Urban population (%)*

67.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

17.5

1.3

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

77

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)* -2.7

Internet users (% population)* Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.3

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

-

5.0

249.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

236.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

49.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

56.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

5.5

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

2.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

0.4

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

154.5

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

0.9

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

19

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

12

Energy

40.3 40.1

33.2 87

9.4

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

0.87

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

14.8

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

52.7

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

23.0

-2.7

1.5 4,173.3 9.9

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

1.3

1.3

1.3

149

149

151

Below Bahrain, Above Mauritius

UK rank is 21

23.3

25.7

36.0

101

99

98

Below Uganda, Above Honduras

UK rank is 5

17,786

19,618

27,951

41

40

34

Below Greece, Above Oman

UK rank is 20

2.1

4.0

3.0

118

57

115

Below Gabon, Above Hong Kong

UK rank is 128

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

9.4

8.7

8.7

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.3

0.0

-0.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.8

3.8

2.5

Unemployment rate (%)

6.8

8.4

10.1

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Finland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

238.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

1.9

GDP per capita ($US)

43,482.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

8.8

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.9 -1.1

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.0

0.0

2.5 2.0

1.5

-4.0

1.0 -6.0

0.5

-8.0

0.0

-10.0

12.5%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-0.5 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

26.9%

1

70.6%

3.5

2.0

-2.0

1 Share of GDP

1

Inflation (annual %)

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.5 2.0

-0.5

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1.5

-1.0

1.0 0.5

-1.5

1

0.0

1

-2.0

-0.5

Population 1

-2.5

-1.0

-1.5

1 1

20.8%

16.4%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-2.0 -2.5

-3.5 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

-3.0

62.8%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.898

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 44,500 44,000

0.896

1

43,500

0.894

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Taiwan

11

Estonia

12

Finland

13

Latvia

14

Australia

15

43,000

0.892

42,500 0.890

42,000

0.888

21

22

23

24

25 0.886

France

Belgium

Finland

Austria

Slovenia

41,500

14

15

16

17

18

Austria

Hong Kong SAR

Finland

Canada

Germany

41,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Finland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 238.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.9

GDP per capita ($US)

43,482.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

8.8

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

231.9 42,260.7 0.2

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

-2.5

84.4

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

86.0

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.89

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

81

Literacy rates (%)*

-

63.1

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.9

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

53.8

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

Urban population (%)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.3

83.7

Internet users (% population)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

-1.1

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

55.7

Current account balance (% of GDP)

18.1

22.3

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

5.5

Population density (people per km )*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

27.1 88 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

7.3 7.2

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.4

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

10.5

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

2,262.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

1,314.0

Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

491.0 1,386.0 71.1

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

0.0

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

82

Emissions & Environment

13

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

8.7

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.9

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

45.3

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

5,924.7 8.4 73.1 7.5

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Singapore, Above Turkmenistan

UK rank is 21

44

Below Chile, Above Venezuela

UK rank is 5

15

13

Below Hong Kong SAR, Above Canada

UK rank is 20

112

169

Below Latvia, Above Germany

UK rank is 128

5.5

5.5

5.6

111

112

113

238.6

251.5

311.9

44

42

43,482

45,693

55,723

16

1.9

2.8

1.5

126

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

63.1

63.3

58.3

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.9

-1.5

-0.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

0.8

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

8.8

8.7

7.0

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

France

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

2,466.5

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

3.0

1.2

GDP per capita ($US)

0.3

Unemployment rate (%)

10.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-3.4 -1.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0 1.0

-1.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

19.4%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.0

-1.0

79.2%1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

-0.2

-2.0

-0.4

-3.0

1

-0.6

-4.0 -0.8

1

-5.0

Population 1

-1.0

-6.0

1

18.2%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-1.2

-7.0

-1.4

-8.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

0.5

-4.0 2009

1

19.3%

1.0

-2.0 -3.0

11.5%

1

1.5

0.0

1 Share of GDP

1

2.5

2.0

38,177.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

Inflation (annual %)

62.5%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.900

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 40,000

1

0.899

39,000

1

0.898

38,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.897

37,000

Czech Republic

27

0.896

36,000

Netherlands

28

0.895

35,000

France

29

Slovenia

30

Switzerland

31

0.894

19

20

21

22

23 0.893

Israel

Luxembourg

France

Belgium

Finland

34,000

21

22

23

24

25

Japan

New Zealand

France

Israel

United Arab Emirates

33,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

France

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 2,466.5

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.2

GDP per capita ($US)

38,177.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.3

Unemployment rate (%)

10.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

2,735.1 42,336.4 2.3

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

64.6

Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

96.3

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-3.4

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

53.0

Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

773.0

33.1 86 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

9.0 5.5

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.8

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

25,503.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

20,003.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

12,112.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

13,845.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

61.5

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

28.4

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

698

Emissions & Environment

29

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.6

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

31.0

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

52.5

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

145.9

79.8

-

Internet users (% population)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

743.8

83

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

56.4

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

Literacy rates (%)*

87.8

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

122.2

0.90

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

-24.7

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

-1.0

Current account balance ($US bn)

0.5

2

Current account balance (% of GDP)

44.1

3,687.8 9.8

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

64.6

64.9

66.4

22

22

22

Below United Kingdom, Above Italy

UK rank is 21

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

2,466.5

2,574.8

3,162.2

6

5

6

Below United Kingdom, Above India

UK rank is 5

GDP/capita ($US)

38,178

39,673

47,624

23

22

21

Below New Zealand, Above Israel

UK rank is 20

1.2

1.6

1.8

145

150

150

Below Belgium, Above Kazakhstan

UK rank is 128

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

96.3

96.8

91.2

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-3.4

-3.0

-0.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.3

1.2

1.8

Unemployment rate (%)

10.0

9.5

7.8

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Germany

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

3,479.2

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

1.9

GDP per capita ($US)

4.2

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.8 8.3

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0

0.0 1.5

-2.0

1.0

-4.0

0.5

-6.0

1 Share of GDP

-8.0

1 0.6%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

2.5

2.0

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

3.0

4.0

42,176.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

Inflation (annual %)

30.5%

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

68.9% 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

9.0 8.0

1.0

1

7.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

0.0

6.0

-1.0

5.0

1

-2.0

4.0

Population 1

-3.0

1

3.0

2.0

1

21.3%

1

13.1%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

1.0 0.0

-5.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

-4.0

65.6%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.945

1 1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 44,000

0.940

43,000

0.935

42,000

0.930

41,000

0.925

40,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Australia

15

Georgia

16

Germany

17

Ireland

18

Austria

19

0.920

2

2

4

5

5

Australia

Switzerland

Germany

Denmark

Singapore

0.915

39,000

16

17

18

19

20

Finland

Canada

Germany

Belgium

United Kingdom

38,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Germany

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 3,479.2

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.9

GDP per capita ($US)

42,176.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

4.2

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

3,996.6 48,448.6 3.3

Government Finance

82.5

Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

81

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

65,790.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

33,068.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

9,328.0

-

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

90 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

8.7 5.0

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%) Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

16,055.0 84.2

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

9.5

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

771

Emissions & Environment

17

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

8.9

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

32.7

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

47.9

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

184.0

1,333.4

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

45.0 44.2

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

-

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

75.5

Imports of services from UK (£m)

68.1

290.4 1,594.6

Literacy rates (%)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

Current account balance ($US bn)

8.3

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.93

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

236.9

Economic Development

Internet users (% population)*

General government revenue (% of GDP)

0.2

2

48.3

0.8

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

61.4

3,817.5 8.0

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

82.5

82.7

82.7

17

17

19

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

3,479.2

3,651.9

4,452.2

4

4

4

GDP/capita ($US)

42,177

44,184

53,810

18

18

15

1.9

2.1

1.2

127

137

176

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

68.1

65.0

50.1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.8

0.7

1.1

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

1.6

2.5

Unemployment rate (%)

4.2

3.8

3.5

Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Congo, Dem Rep, Above Iran

UK rank is 21

Below Japan, Above United Kingdom

UK rank is 5

Below Canada, Above Belgium

UK rank is 20

Below Finland, Above United Kingdom

UK rank is 128

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Greece

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

194.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

0.0

GDP per capita ($US)

18,049.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

23.6

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0 -0.6

Current account balance (% of GDP)

1

5.0

0.0

4.0

1.0 -6.0

2009

15.8%

80.2%1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.0 -2.0 2009

2.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0

0.0

0.0

-2.0

-2.0

-4.0

1

-6.0

1

-8.0

-4.0 -6.0 -8.0

-10.0

Population 1

-10.0

-12.0

1

14.3%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-12.0

-14.0

-14.0

-16.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

0.0

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

1

2.0

-4.0

-10.0

4.0%

1

20.2%

3.0

-8.0

1 1

6.0

2.0

-2.0

1 Share of GDP 1

Inflation (annual %)

65.5%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.890

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 21,000

1

0.885

20,000

1

0.880

19,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.875

18,000

Luxembourg

59

0.870

17,000

Kosovo

60

0.865

16,000

Greece

61

Costa Rica

62

Bahrain

63

0.860

27

28

29

30

30 0.855

Spain

Czech Republic

Greece

Brunei

Estonia

15,000

38

39

40

41

42

Portugal

Czech Republic

Greece

Estonia

Oman

14,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Greece

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 194.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

0.0

GDP per capita ($US)

18,049.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

23.6

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

289.3 26,829.4 0.2

Government Finance

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

181.6 1.0

General government revenue (% of GDP) General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

10.8

Population growth rate (% change)

0.0

2

5.0

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

-

-0.6

Current account balance ($US bn)

-1.2

83.4

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

54.9

Urban population (%)*

78.3

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

56.1

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.87

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

82

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Internet users (% population)*

36.7 69

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%) Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

2.4

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

6.9

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

809.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

937.0

Exports of services to UK (£m) Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

2,720.0 875.0 57.0

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

3.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

27

Emissions & Environment

61

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

6.2

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

2.0

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

14.7

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

31.5

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

63.4

Energy

50.0 49.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Population density (people per km )*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

64.2

2,182.1

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

10.8

10.8

10.7

80

80

82

Below Haiti, Above Czech Rep

UK rank is 21

194.6

204.3

251.6

51

50

51

Below Peru, Above Romania

UK rank is 5

18,049

18,945

23,444

40

41

42

Below Czech Republic, Above Estonia

UK rank is 20

0.0

1.8

1.0

162

144

178

Below Armenia, Above Swaziland

UK rank is 128

181.6

180.2

161.2

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0

-1.7

-0.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

1.2

1.7

Unemployment rate (%)

23.6

22.3

17.1

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Hungary

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

124.4

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

2.0

GDP per capita ($US)

12,652.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

5.1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8 5.5

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP 1

2009

5.0

2.0

4.0

0.0

3.0

-2.0

2.0

-4.0

1.0

-6.0

0.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-1.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

65.1%

6.0

4.0

-8.0

4.5%

1

1

Inflation (annual %)

30.4%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

6.0 5.0

-1.0

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

4.0 -2.0

1

3.0 2.0

-3.0

1

Population 1

-4.0

1

-5.0

18.0%1

0.0

14.4%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-1.0 -2.0

-6.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

1.0

67.6%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.845

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 14,000

0.840

1

13,500

0.835

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Bulgaria

39

Russia

40

Hungary

41

Belgium

42

Croatia

43

13,000 0.830

12,500

0.825

12,000

0.820

41

42

43

44

45

Portugal

United Arab Emirates

Hungary

Latvia

Argentina

0.815

52

53

54

55

56

Panama

Chile

Hungary

Argentina

Equatorial Guinea

11,500

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Hungary

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 124.4

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.0

GDP per capita ($US)

12,652.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

Unemployment rate (%)

5.1

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

270.1 27,475.0 0.2

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

9.8

Population growth rate (% change)

-0.2

2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

74.1

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

45.6

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

47.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

102.1

-

Internet users (% population)*

30.6 79 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

4.9 4.7

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.0

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

25.8

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

2,773.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

1,370.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

692.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

569.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

174.2

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)* Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

-5.3 78

Emissions & Environment

41

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.3

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

22.9

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

59.1

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

6.8

71.7

76

70.2

Current account balance ($US bn)

114.7

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

5.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.84

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

108.4

Economic Development

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

57.7

2,432.8 5.4

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

9.8

9.8

9.7

86

87

89

Below United Arab Emirates, Above Burundi

UK rank is 21

124.4

132.0

167.7

58

56

56

Below Kazakhstan, Above Kuwait

UK rank is 5

12,652

13,460

17,276

54

55

55

Below Chile, Above Argentina

UK rank is 20

2.0

3.2

2.2

124

95

136

Below Colombia, Above Latvia

UK rank is 128

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

74.1

72.9

68.7

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8

-2.6

-2.6

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.4

2.5

3.0

Unemployment rate (%)

5.1

4.4

4.0

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Ireland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

304.4

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

30.0

5.1

Inflation (annual %)

2.5

25.0

2.0

64,782.3

20.0

1.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

15.0

1.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

10.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.7 3.3

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2009

1

41.5%

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

5.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0

-15.0

2.0

-20.0

Population 1 1

21.7%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

0.0

-25.0

-2.0

-30.0

-4.0 -6.0

-35.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

Human Development Index*

1

64.7% 1

2013

-10.0

1

1

2011

-5.0

1

1

-2.0 2009

0.0

1

1

-1.5

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

1

-1.0

-10.0

1

13.6% 1

-0.5

0.0 -5.0

1 1.0%

1

0.0

5.0

1 Share of GDP

57.5%

0.5

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.926

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 90,000

0.925

80,000

0.924

70,000

0.923

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

60,000

0.922

50,000

Georgia

16

0.921

40,000

Germany

17

0.920

30,000

0.919

Ireland

18

20,000

Austria

19

1 1

Iceland

20

5

7

8

9

10

0.918 0.917

Singapore

Netherlands

Ireland

Iceland

Canada

2

3

4

5

6

Switzerland

Norway

Ireland

Iceland

Qatar

10,000 0

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Ireland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 304.4

Real annual GDP growth (%)

5.1

GDP per capita ($US)

64,782.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

325.5 69,275.8 0.3

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

10.2 358.5

Urban population (%)*

63.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

285.4

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.92

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

82

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

72.9

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.7

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

26.4

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

27.0

1.0

3.3

69.3

63.8

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Population density (people per km )*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

4.7

32.5 82 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

5.1 5.3

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.3

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

3.6

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

13,556.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

17,235.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

7,202.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

9,440.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

211.5

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

22.3

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

840

Emissions & Environment

18

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

7.4

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.9

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

11.3

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

10.9

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

64.8

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

85.7

2,835.0

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

4.7

4.7

5.0

118

118

119

304.4

325.6

432.2

37

35

34

64,782

68,604

86,598

4

5

4

5.1

4.1

2.8

31

55

118

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

72.9

69.3

56.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.7

-0.5

0.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

0.4

1.9

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

6.4

5.7

Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below New Zealand, Above Lebanon

UK rank is 21

Below Philippines, Above Singapore

UK rank is 5

Below Norway, Above Iceland

UK rank is 20

Below Antigua & Barbuda, Above Guinea-Bissau

UK rank is 128

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Italy

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

1,850.7

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

3.0

0.9

2.0

30,507.2

1.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.1

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

11.7

-1.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4 2.6

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.5 2.0

1.5 1.0

-3.0

2009

1

-4.0

0.5

-5.0

0.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-0.5 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

24.1% Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.0 3.0

0.0

73.8% 1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2.0

-1.0

1.0 -2.0

1

0.0

1

-3.0

Population 1

-4.0

1

13.6%

22.7% 1

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

-1.0 -2.0

-5.0

-3.0 -4.0

-6.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

3.0

-6.0

12.1%

1

3.5

-2.0

1 Share of GDP

1

Inflation (annual %)

63.7%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.895

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 40,000 35,000

0.890

30,000

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.885

#N/A

48

0.880

Mauritius

49

Italy

50

Montenegro

51

Israel

52

25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000

0.875

24

25

26

27

28 0.870

Austria

Slovenia

Italy

Spain

Czech Republic

24

25

26

27

28

Israel

United Arab Emirates

Italy

South Korea

Brunei

5,000 0

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Italy

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 1,850.7

Real annual GDP growth (%)

0.9

GDP per capita ($US)

30,507.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.1

Unemployment rate (%)

11.7

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

2,233.9 36,823.4 1.9

Government Finance

60.7

Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

132.6

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

General government revenue (% of GDP)

47.1

Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

49.6

69.1

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

490.9

83 -

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

35.2 61 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

17,467.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

10,078.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

5,150.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

7,235.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

56.5

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

29.0

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

346

Emissions & Environment

50

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.3

79

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

2.1

0.0

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

11.1

Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

47.3 555.4

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

2.6

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.89

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

206.0

Economic Development

Internet users (% population)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.2

2

120.6

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

7.0

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

4.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

5.3

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

1.1

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

0.0

Forest area (% of land area)*

31.6

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

76.4

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

44.7

135.1

2,481.8

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

60.7

60.8

60.7

23

23

24

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

1,850.7

1,921.1

2,243.5

8

9

9

GDP/capita ($US)

30,507

31,619

36,985

26

26

27

0.9

1.5

0.9

155

152

179

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

132.6

133.0

120.1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

-2.2

0.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.1

1.4

1.4

Unemployment rate (%)

11.7

11.4

9.7

Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below France, Above South Africa

UK rank is 21

Below India, Above Brazil

UK rank is 5

Below United Arab Emirates, Above South Korea

UK rank is 20

Below Mongolia, Above St. Vincent & Grens

UK rank is 128

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Latvia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

27.7

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

10.0

GDP per capita ($US)

14,062.7

4.0 3.0

0.1

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

-5.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.4 1.5

-10.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-1.0

-20.0 2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-2.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

21.9%

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

74.9% 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

Current account balance (% of GDP)

10.0

0.0

8.0

-1.0

6.0

-2.0

1

-3.0

1

-4.0

Population 1

-5.0

4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0

-6.0

1

15.2%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-4.0

-7.0

-6.0

-8.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

0.0

-15.0

1 3.2%

1

2.0 1.0

1 Share of GDP

19.5%

5.0

5.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

1

Inflation (annual %)

2.0

65.2%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.845

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 15,500 15,000

0.840

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.835

Estonia

12

0.830

Finland

13

Latvia

14

Australia

15

Georgia

16

14,500 14,000 13,500

0.825

42

43

44

45

45

United Arab Emirates

Hungary

Latvia

Argentina

Croatia

0.820

13,000

49

50

51

52

53

Uruguay

Lithuania

Latvia

Panama

Chile

12,500

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Latvia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 27.7

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.0

GDP per capita ($US)

14,062.7

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.1

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

50.6 25,702.3 0.0

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

1.5

-0.5

Current account balance ($US bn)

0.4

Population density (people per km )*

31.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

16.1

Urban population (%)*

67.4

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

15.9

2.0

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

74

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

28.6

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

37.2

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.4

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

36.2

General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.83

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

36.7

35.5 80 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

3.7 5.3

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.4

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

3.5

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

712.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

238.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

139.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

116.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

115.4

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

0.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

14

Emissions & Environment

14

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

3.5

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.5

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

14.8

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

54.0

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

30.1

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

45.2

2,176.8

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

2.0

2.0

1.9

142

142

145

Below The Gambia, Above Lesotho

UK rank is 21

27.7

30.2

41.7

96

95

94

Below Cameroon, Above Paraguay

UK rank is 5

14,063

15,403

21,543

51

50

45

Below Lithuania, Above Panama

UK rank is 20

2.0

3.8

3.0

125

70

104

Below Hungary, Above Finland

UK rank is 128

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

37.2

35.6

27.8

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-0.4

-0.7

-0.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.1

3.0

2.3

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

9.0

8.2

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Lithuania

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

42.8

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

10.0

Inflation (annual %)

5.0

2.3

GDP per capita ($US)

14,892.5

5.0

4.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

0.0

3.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

-5.0

2.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.3 -0.9

-10.0

1.0

-15.0

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

-20.0

1 3.3%

2009

1

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-1.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

2011

28.7%

68.0% 1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.0 3.0

0.0

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2.0 1.0

-2.0

0.0

1

-4.0

-1.0

1

-3.0

1 1

18.8%

14.7%

-8.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

-5.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.5%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.858

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 15,500

0.856

1

15,000

0.854

1

Austria

19

Iceland

20

Lithuania

21

Canada

22 23

14,500

0.852

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Malaysia

-4.0

-10.0 2009

1

1

-2.0

-6.0

Population 1

0.850

14,000

0.848

13,500

0.846

33

36

37

38

38

Qatar

Poland

Lithuania

Chile

Saudi Arabia

0.844 0.842

13,000

48

49

50

51

52

Seychelles

Uruguay

Lithuania

Latvia

Panama

12,500

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Lithuania

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 42.8

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.3

GDP per capita ($US)

14,892.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

86.0 29,971.8 0.1

Government Finance

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-0.9

-1.1

Current account balance ($US bn)

-0.4

Population density (people per km )*

45.8

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

31.7

Urban population (%)*

66.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

31.4

2.9

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

40.2

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

0.3

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

75

Literacy rates (%)*

Internet users (% population)*

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

0.85

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

32.8

General government revenue (% of GDP)

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

74 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

4.4

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

4.6

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.5

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

2.6

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

773.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

364.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

229.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

176.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

147.6

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)* Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

-0.2 14

Emissions & Environment

21

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.4

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

12.5

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

34.8

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

47.1

Energy

33.8 33.5

35.2

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

75.0

2,387.3

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Albania, Above Jamaica

UK rank is 21

84

Below Ghana, Above Tunisia

UK rank is 5

48

40

Below Uruguay, Above Latvia

UK rank is 20

82

103

Below Ukraine, Above Mexico

UK rank is 128

2.9

2.8

2.7

134

135

136

42.8

46.7

63.9

85

82

14,893

16,443

23,850

50

2.3

3.5

3.0

110

40.2

37.5

27.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.3

0.1

0.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

3.5

2.5

Unemployment rate (%)

7.9

7.0

5.0

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Luxembourg

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

60.0

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

8.0

4.2

GDP per capita ($US)

104,094.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.6 4.7

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.0

6.0

3.5

4.0

3.0 2.5

2.0

2.0

0.0

1.5 -2.0

1.0

-4.0

1 Share of GDP

0.5

-6.0

1 0.2%

2009

1 1

Inflation (annual %)

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

12.3%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

8.0 7.0

1.5

1 87.4%

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

6.0 1.0

1

5.0 4.0

0.5

1

2.0

1

14.1% 1

16.4%

1

69.4% 1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

0.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

Human Development Index* Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.902

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 120,000

0.901

1

100,000

0.900

1

0.899

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.898

Chile

57

0.897

Albania

58

Luxembourg

59

Kosovo

60

Greece

1.0

-1.0 2009

1 1

-0.5

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1 1

3.0

0.0

Population 1

61

80,000 60,000

0.896

40,000

0.895

18

19

20

21

22

South Korea

Israel

Luxembourg

France

Belgium

0.894 0.893

20,000

0

0

1

2

3

Luxembourg

Switzerland

Norway

0

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Luxembourg

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 60.0

Real annual GDP growth (%)

4.2

GDP per capita ($US)

104,094.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.4

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

60.9 105,741.4 0.1

Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

-11.7 20.0

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.7

2.4

Current account balance ($US bn)

2.8

225.1

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

110.9

90.4

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

91.7

0.90

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

82

Literacy rates (%)*

34.8

Internet users (% population)*

97

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

5.8

444.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

212.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

2,172.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

2,378.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

4.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.4

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

1.0

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

337.9

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

26.9

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

245

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

Oil production (thousand barrels per day) Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

59

Energy

42.7 41.1

0.6

Economic Development

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

1.6

General government revenue (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

17.4

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

12.4

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

33.5

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

50.6

96.3

1.5 6,548.4

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

0.6

0.6

0.7

162

162

161

60.0

63.5

83.4

74

72

74

104,095

107,708

125,980

1

1

1

4.2

3.9

3.0

53

68

106

20.0

18.6

14.1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.6

0.3

0.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.0

1.2

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.4

5.9

5.2

Comparator countries/territories in 2016 Below Solomon Islands, Above Suriname

UK rank is 21

Below Burma, Above Costa Rica

UK rank is 5

Above Switzerland

UK rank is 20

Below Madagascar, Above São Tomé & Príncipe

UK rank is 128

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Malta

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

11.0

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

10.0

5.5

GDP per capita ($US)

25,329.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.9

Unemployment rate (%)

4.7

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0 7.9

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

3.5

8.0

3.0

6.0

2.5

4.0

2.0

2.0

1.5

0.0

1.0

-2.0

0.5

-4.0

1 1.3%

2009

1 1

Inflation (annual %)

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

14.4%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

12.0 10.0

1.0

1 84.3%

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

8.0 6.0

0.0

4.0

1

2.0

-1.0

1

0.0 -2.0

Population 1 1 1

18.9%

14.4%

-6.0 2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.7%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.859

1 1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) South Africa

74

Kyrgyzstan

75

Malta

76

Tunisia

77

China

-8.0

-4.0 2009

1

1

-4.0

-3.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-2.0

78

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 27,000

0.858

26,500

0.858

26,000

0.857

25,500

0.857

25,000

0.856

24,500

0.856

24,000

0.855

23,500

0.855

32

33

33

33

36

0.854 0.854

Andorra

Cyprus

Malta

Qatar

Poland

23,000

29

30

31

32

33

Spain

Kuwait

Malta

Bahrain

The Bahamas

22,500 22,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Malta

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 11.0

Real annual GDP growth (%)

5.5

GDP per capita ($US)

25,329.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.9

Unemployment rate (%)

4.7

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

17.3 39,878.4 0.0

Government Finance

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

0.9

1,365.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

14.1

95.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

13.6

82

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

205.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

399.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

751.0 693.0 251.2

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

-

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

77 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

6.7

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

7.8

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.5

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

0.7

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

3.6

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

170

Emissions & Environment

76

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.5

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

Energy

38.9 37.9

0.5

Imports of services from UK (£m)

58.0

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

7.9

Literacy rates (%)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.86

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Internet users (% population)*

General government revenue (% of GDP)

0.4

Economic Development

45.4

1.0

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

98.4

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

1,811.5 10.8 1.1 32.0

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

0.4

0.4

0.4

165

165

167

Below Cape Verde, Above Brunei

UK rank is 21

11.0

12.0

16.5

128

125

123

Below Mongolia, Above Namibia

UK rank is 5

25,329

27,567

37,384

31

30

26

Below Kuwait, Above Bahrain

UK rank is 20

5.5

5.1

3.2

29

32

94

Below Mali, Above Antigua & Barbuda

UK rank is 128

58.0

55.9

42.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0

0.5

0.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.9

1.3

1.8

Unemployment rate (%)

4.7

4.4

4.8

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Netherlands

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

777.5

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

2.2

3.0

45,657.6

2.0

0.1

1.0

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.4 8.5

GDP per capita ($US) Annual inflation rate (%)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

1.5 1.0

-3.0 0.5

-5.0

19.7%

1

78.5%1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

3.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

12.0

2.0

10.0

1.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

0.0 2009

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

8.0

0.0

1

-1.0

1

-2.0

Population 1

-3.0

6.0 4.0

-4.0

1

16.6%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2.0

-5.0 0.0

-6.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

2.0

-2.0

2009

1

18.4%1

2.5

-4.0

11.8%

1

3.0

-1.0

1 Share of GDP

1

Inflation (annual %)

65.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.926

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 52,000

1

0.925

50,000

1

0.924

48,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.923

46,000

United Arab Emirates

26

0.922

44,000

Czech Republic

27

0.921

42,000

Netherlands

28

France

29

Slovenia

30

0.920

5

5

7

8

9 0.919

Denmark

Singapore

Netherlands

Ireland

Iceland

40,000

11

12

13

14

15

Sweden

San Marino

Netherlands

Austria

Hong Kong SAR

38,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Netherlands

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 777.5

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.2

GDP per capita ($US)

45,657.6

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.1

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

872.8 51,248.5 0.7

Government Finance

17.0

Population growth rate (% change) Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

61.8

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

0.4

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

557.8

82

28.0 90 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

9.5

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

5.5

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

35.9

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

36,194.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

18,651.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

6,164.0

Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

12,371.0 156.0

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

92.0

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

801

Emissions & Environment

28

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

9.9

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

2.2

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

12.3

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

11.2

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

54.6

Energy

43.8 43.4

91.0

-

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

65.7 655.0

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

8.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.92

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

505.1

Economic Development

Internet users (% population)*

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

0.3

2

50.5

General government revenue (% of GDP)

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

35.0

4,233.0

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

17.0

17.1

17.3

64

65

68

Below Kazakhstan, Above Zambia

UK rank is 21

777.5

824.5

1,002.5

18

18

18

Below Turkey, Above Switzerland

UK rank is 5

45,658

48,272

57,849

13

12

12

Below San Marino, Above Austria

UK rank is 20

2.2

3.1

1.8

115

101

154

Below The Gambia, Above Comoros

UK rank is 128

61.8

57.4

42.8

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.4

0.6

1.7

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.1

1.3

1.6

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

5.1

4.5

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Poland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

469.3

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

GDP per capita ($US)

12,361.3

4.0 3.0

-0.6

4.0

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

3.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4 -0.2

2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-2.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

33.3%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.0

-1.0

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

-1.0

-2.0 -2.0

-3.0

1

-3.0

-4.0

1

-5.0

Population 1

-4.0

-6.0

1

14.8%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-5.0

-7.0

-6.0

-8.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

69.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.858

1 1

12,600

0.856

12,500

0.854

12,400 12,300 12,200

0.850

Canada

22

Malaysia

23

0.846

Poland

24

0.844

Portugal

25 26

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking

0.852

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

United Arab Emirates

-1.0

0.0 2009

1

1

0.0

1.0

12.4%

1 16.2%

2.0 1.0

1 Share of GDP

1

5.0

5.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

64.2%

Inflation (annual %)

2.6

12,100

0.848

33

33

36

37

38

0.842 Malta

Qatar

Poland

Lithuania

Chile

12,000 11,900

55

56

57

58

59

Argentina

Equatorial Guinea

Poland

Croatia

Maldives

11,800 11,700

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Poland

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 469.3

Real annual GDP growth (%)

2.6

GDP per capita ($US)

12,361.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.6

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

1,051.3 27,690.4 0.9

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

38.0

Population growth rate (% change)

0.0

2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

54.4

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

38.9

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

41.3

227.2

32.1 73 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

4.5 4.9

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

2.0

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

9,358.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

4,281.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

2,101.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

1,602.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

100.5

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

11.4

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

186

Emissions & Environment

24

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

7.5

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.4

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

30.8

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

47.1

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

114.3

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

-

48.3

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

60.5

78

General government net debt (% of GDP)

-1.0 244.5

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.86

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

-0.2

123.9

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

28.5

2,490.2 8.9

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

38.0

38.0

37.9

35

36

39

Below Sudan, Above Iraq

UK rank is 21

469.3

510.0

697.8

24

24

23

Below Sweden, Above Belgium

UK rank is 5

12,361

13,429

18,436

57

56

53

Below Equatorial Guinea, Above Croatia

UK rank is 20

2.6

3.8

2.6

97

70

127

Below Dominica, Above Czech Rep

UK rank is 128

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

54.4

54.2

51.3

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

-2.7

-1.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.6

1.9

2.5

Unemployment rate (%)

6.2

4.8

3.8

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Portugal

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

204.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

3.0

1.4

GDP per capita ($US)

19,820.8

1.0

0.6

0.0

Unemployment rate (%)

11.1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.0 0.7

-1.0 -2.0 -3.0

1 Share of GDP

-4.0

-5.0

12.2%

2009

1 1 1

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Inflation (annual %)

22.4%

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1

2011

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

4.0 2.0

-2.0

75.3% 1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

0.0 -4.0

1

-2.0 -4.0

-6.0

1

-8.0

1 1

21.1%

13.9%

-10.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

-12.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

65.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.848

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 25,000

0.846

1

20,000

0.844

1

0.842

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.840

Malaysia

23

0.838

Poland

24

Portugal

25

United Arab Emirates

26

Czech Republic

-10.0

-12.0 2009

1

1

-6.0

-8.0

Population 1

27

15,000 10,000

0.836 0.834

38

40

41

42

43

Saudi Arabia

Slovakia

Portugal

United Arab Emirates

Hungary

0.832 0.830

5,000

36

37

38

39

40

Slovenia

Saudi Arabia

Portugal

Czech Republic

Greece

0

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Portugal

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 204.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.4

GDP per capita ($US)

19,820.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.6

Unemployment rate (%)

11.1

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

298.6 28,916.0 0.2

Government Finance

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

130.4

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

43.1

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

45.1

-0.3

Current account balance ($US bn)

1.5

112.7

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

84.0

64.0

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

79.6

82 -

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

0.7

Literacy rates (%)*

Internet users (% population)*

-2.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.84

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

10.3

Economic Development

112.7

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

36.0 70 -

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

6.2 5.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.3

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

25.0

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

2,719.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

1,467.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

2,598.0

Imports of services from UK (£m) Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

822.0 79.9

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

6.1

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

118

Emissions & Environment

25

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.3

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.9

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

15.4

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

34.7

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

40.4

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

76.9

2,131.7

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

10.3

10.3

10.1

82

82

86

Below Czech Rep, Above Dominican Rep

UK rank is 21

204.6

211.7

250.0

47

46

52

Below Bangladesh, Above Vietnam

UK rank is 5

19,821

20,575

24,722

38

38

39

Below Saudi Arabia, Above Czech Republic

UK rank is 20

1.4

2.5

1.2

140

125

177

Below Haiti, Above Switzerland

UK rank is 128

130.4

125.7

114.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.0

-1.5

-1.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.6

1.6

2.4

Unemployment rate (%)

11.1

9.7

7.2

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Romania

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

187.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

8.0

4.8

Inflation (annual %)

7.0

6.0

6.0

9,493.4

4.0

5.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.6

2.0

4.0

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4 -2.3

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2009

32.4%

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.0 -1.0

-2.0 -2.0

-3.0

1

-3.0

-4.0

1

-5.0

Population 1

-4.0

-6.0

1

15.3%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-5.0

-7.0

-6.0

-8.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1

67.3%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.808

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 9,800

0.806

1

9,600

0.804

1

0.802

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.800

Japan

34

0.798

Kazakhstan

35

Romania

36

Belarus

37

Armenia

-2.0 2009

-1.0

1

1

-1.0

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

1 17.4%

0.0

-8.0

4.3%

1

1

1.0

-4.0 -6.0

1

63.3%

2.0

-2.0

1 Share of GDP 1

3.0

38

9,400 9,200

0.796

9,000

0.794

48

49

50

51

52

Montenegro

Russia

Romania

Kuwait

Belarus

0.792 0.790

8,800

64

65

66

67

68

Mauritius

St. Lucia

Romania

Malaysia

Russia

8,600

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Romania

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 187.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

4.8

GDP per capita ($US)

9,493.4

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.6

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

441.6 22,349.1 0.4

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

19.8

Population growth rate (% change)

0.0

2

Urban population (%)*

54.7

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

79.3

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

75

Literacy rates (%)*

-

39.1

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

29.0

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

0.80

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

-4.4 77.5

Internet users (% population)*

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

Current account balance ($US bn) Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

31.4

-2.3

85.6

31.2

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Population density (people per km )*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

27.5 60 -

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

1,805.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

1,053.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

757.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

731.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%) Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

4.6

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

72

Emissions & Environment

36

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

3.5

79

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

0.0

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

83.6

4.5

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

3.1

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

9.2

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

1.4

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

0.1

Forest area (% of land area)*

29.8

40.0

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

16.8

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

60.1

1,591.7 8.8

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

19.8

19.8

19.8

57

57

62

Below Sri Lanka, Above Malawi

UK rank is 21

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

187.6

204.9

288.1

52

49

46

Below Greece, Above New Zealand

UK rank is 5

GDP/capita ($US)

9,493

10,372

14,587

66

63

62

Below St. Lucia, Above Malaysia

UK rank is 20

4.8

5.5

3.3

38

25

90

Below Panama, Above Nicaragua

UK rank is 128

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

39.1

38.9

46.9

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.4

-3.0

-3.9

Annual inflation rate (%)

-1.6

1.1

2.5

Unemployment rate (%)

5.9

5.3

6.0

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Slovakia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

89.5

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

Inflation (annual %)

5.0

3.3 4.0

4.0

-0.5

2.0

3.0

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

0.0

2.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.7 -0.7

-2.0

1.0

-4.0

0.0

GDP per capita ($US)

16,498.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

-6.0

1 3.8%

2009

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

1

34.8%

1 1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.0

1.0 0.0

-3.0

-1.0

-4.0

-6.0

1

15.3%

-2.0 -3.0

-4.0

-7.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-5.0

-8.0

-6.0

-9.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

Human Development Index*

1

70.2% 1

2017

2.0

Population 1

1

2015

-1.0

-5.0

1

2013

0.0

1

1

2011

-2.0

1

1 14.5%

-1.0 2009

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1

61.4% 1

2011

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.848

1 1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 18,000

0.846

17,500

0.844

17,000

0.842

16,500

0.840

16,000

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) Switzerland

31

Spain

32

Slovakia

33

Japan

34

Kazakhstan

35

0.838

38

38

40

41

42

Chile

Saudi Arabia

Slovakia

Portugal

United Arab Emirates

0.836

15,500

41

42

43

44

45

Estonia

Oman

Slovakia

Barbados

Antigua and Barbuda

15,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Slovakia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 89.5

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.3

GDP per capita ($US)

16,498.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.5

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

170.0 31,330.6 0.1

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

-

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.1

Current account balance ($US bn)

-0.7

112.9

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

83.8

53.5

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

80.9

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

77 -

Internet users (% population)*

26.1 80

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.7

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

40.0

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

-0.7

Literacy rates (%)*

51.9

41.6

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.84

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

5.4

Economic Development

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

-

5.8 4.2

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.1

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

2.9

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

211.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

282.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

184.0

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)* Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

-0.3 42

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.7

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

40.3

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

40.0

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

549.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

33

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

2,727.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

60.7

3,003.7 5.9

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Turkmenistan, Above Norway

UK rank is 21

62

Below Sudan, Above Sri Lanka

UK rank is 5

42

41

Below Oman, Above Barbados

UK rank is 20

92

89

Below Guyana, Above Solomon Islands

UK rank is 128

5.4

5.4

5.5

113

113

115

89.5

95.0

127.9

65

63

16,499

17,491

23,452

43

3.3

3.3

3.4

76

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

51.9

50.9

43.3

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.7

-1.2

0.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.5

1.2

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

9.6

8.1

5.7

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Slovenia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

44.7

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

6.0

3.1

Inflation (annual %)

3.0

4.0

21,668.1

2.5

2.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

2.0

-0.1

0.0

1.5

Unemployment rate (%)

8.0

-2.0

1.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8 5.2

-4.0

0.5

-6.0

0.0

-8.0

-0.5

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 Share of GDP

-10.0

12.3%

2009

1

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

32.4%

65.4% 1 1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1 1 1

Population 1 1 1

18.5%

14.8%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Current account balance (% of GDP)

7.0

-2.0

6.0

-4.0

5.0

-6.0

4.0

-8.0

3.0

-10.0

2.0

-12.0

1.0

-14.0

0.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

-1.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.7%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.896

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 24,000

0.894

1

23,000

0.892

1

0.890

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.888

Netherlands

28

0.886

France

29

Slovenia

30

Switzerland

31

Spain

2011

-16.0 2009

1

1

-1.0 2009

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

2011

32

22,000 21,000

0.884

20,000

0.882

23

24

25

26

27

Finland

Austria

Slovenia

Italy

Spain

0.880 0.878

19,000

34

35

36

37

38

Cyprus

Taiwan

Slovenia

Saudi Arabia

Portugal

18,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Slovenia

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 44.7

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.1

GDP per capita ($US)

21,668.1

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.1

Unemployment rate (%)

8.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

66.5 32,215.7 0.1

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions) Population growth rate (% change) 2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.1

Current account balance ($US bn)

2.3

102.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

34.8

49.6

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

30.6

81 -

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

78.4

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

39.2

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

5.2

Literacy rates (%)* Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

40.9

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.89

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

52.1

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

2.1

Economic Development

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

25.6 75 -

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

6.6 5.5

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

1.0

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

0.7

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

422.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

249.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

71.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

178.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

146.2

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

0.9

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

13

Emissions & Environment

30

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

6.2

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

62.0

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

30.5

Energy

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

48.5

3,174.9 8.7

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Below Macedonia, Above The Gambia

UK rank is 21

86

Below Belarus, Above Ghana

UK rank is 5

36

33

Below Taiwan, Above Saudi Arabia

UK rank is 20

61

152

Below St. Kitts & Nevis, Above Guatemala

UK rank is 128

2.1

2.1

2.1

140

141

141

44.7

48.1

60.9

83

81

21,668

23,277

29,402

36

3.1

4.0

1.8

83

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

78.4

75.0

72.7

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-1.8

-0.9

-1.6

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.1

1.6

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

8.0

6.8

6.8

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Spain

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

1,232.6

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

3.2

Inflation (annual %)

3.5

3.0

3.0

26,565.2

2.0

2.5

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

1.0

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

19.6

0.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-4.5 1.9

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

1.0

-1.0

0.5

-2.0

1 Share of GDP

0.0

-3.0

-0.5

-4.0

12.6%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

-1.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

1.5

23.3%

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

3.0 2.0

-2.0

74.1% 1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

1.0 -4.0

1

0.0 -1.0

-6.0

1

-3.0

1 1

19.2%

14.8%

-10.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

-5.0 2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1

Human Development Index*

1 1

66.1%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.895

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 28,000

0.890

1

27,500

0.885

1

27,000

0.880

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.875

Slovenia

30

0.870

Switzerland

31

Spain

32

Slovakia

33

Japan

-4.0

-12.0 2009

1

1

-2.0

-8.0

Population 1

34

26,500 26,000 25,500

0.865

25,000

0.860

25

26

27

28

29

0.855 0.850

Slovenia

Italy

Spain

Czech Republic

Greece

27

28

29

30

31

South Korea

Brunei

Spain

Kuwait

Malta

24,500 24,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Spain

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 1,232.6

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.2

GDP per capita ($US)

26,565.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

Unemployment rate (%)

19.6

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

1,686.4 36,346.6 1.4

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

46.4

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-0.1

Current account balance ($US bn)

Population density (people per km )*

92.8

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

407.6

Urban population (%)*

79.8

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

371.1

Population growth rate (% change) 2

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

83

35.9

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

63.2

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

18.7

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

557

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-4.5

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

General government revenue (% of GDP)

37.9

Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

13,220.0

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

99.4

Military expenditure (% of GDP)*

9,691.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

98.3

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

Public education expenditure (% of GDP)*

14,799.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

Imports of services from UK (£m)

Internet users (% population)*

42.4

23.8

Literacy rates (%)*

86.8

Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)*

0.88

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

General government net debt (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP)

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

1.9

81 -

CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

5.0

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.6

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

11.9

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

36.8

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

53.1

Energy

6.4

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

4.3

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

0.8

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

63.0

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

Emissions & Environment

32

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

4,930.0

71.4

2,571.2

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

46.4

46.3

46.0

29

30

32

Below Tanzania, Above Kenya

UK rank is 21

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

1,232.6

1,307.2

1,628.3

14

14

14

Below Australia, Above Mexico

UK rank is 5

GDP/capita ($US)

26,565

28,212

35,400

29

28

30

Below Brunei , Above Kuwait

UK rank is 20

3.2

3.1

1.7

79

100

160

Below Thailand, Above Turkey

UK rank is 128

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

99.4

98.7

92.4

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-4.5

-3.2

-2.1

Annual inflation rate (%)

-0.2

2.0

1.9

Unemployment rate (%)

19.6

17.1

13.9

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Sweden

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

511.0

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

8.0

3.2

GDP per capita ($US)

1.1

Unemployment rate (%)

7.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.9 4.5

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0 4.0 1.5

2.0 0.0

1.0

-2.0 0.5

-4.0

1 Share of GDP

-6.0

1 1.3%

2009

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

2.5

6.0

51,124.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

Inflation (annual %)

26.0% Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

1.5

Current account balance (% of GDP)

7.0

1.0

6.0

0.5

5.0

0.0

4.0

1

-0.5

3.0

Population 1

-1.0

2.0

-1.5

1.0

72.7%

1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1 1

1 1

19.8%

17.4%

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

0.0

-2.0 2009

62.8%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.920

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 54,000 52,000

0.915

1

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

0.910

United Kingdom

7

0.905

United States

8

Sweden

9

Macedonia

10

Taiwan

11

50,000 48,000 46,000

0.900

12

13

14

16

17

Sweden

United Kingdom

Japan

0.895 Hong Kong SAR New Zealand

44,000

9

10

11

12

13

Singapore

Australia

Sweden

San Marino

Netherlands

42,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

Sweden

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 511.0

Real annual GDP growth (%)

3.2

GDP per capita ($US)

51,124.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.1

Unemployment rate (%)

7.0

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

497.4 49,759.3 0.4

Government Finance General government net debt (% of GDP) General government gross debt (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

10.0

Population growth rate (% change)

1.8

2

8.0 41.6

Current account balance (% of GDP) Current account balance ($US bn)

4.5 23.1

Population density (people per km )*

24.3

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

223.4

Urban population (%)*

86.0

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

200.8

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

0.91

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

83

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

0.9

General government revenue (% of GDP)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Internet users (% population)*

27.3 92

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

9

48.6

Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

10.0

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

7.7

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

1.0

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

59.4

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

6,481.0

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

4,682.0

Exports of services to UK (£m)

1,930.0

Imports of services from UK (£m)

6,231.0

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

83.0

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

19.6

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

290

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

4.5

-

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.8

-

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

-

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

11.4

-

Forest area (% of land area)*

68.9

Energy

49.5

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

24.7

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

5,102.8

7.4

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million) Nominal GDP ($US bn) GDP/capita ($US) Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

10.0

10.2

10.7

84

83

83

Below Dominican Rep, Above United Arab Emirates

UK rank is 21

511.0

541.9

710.8

23

23

22

Below Taiwan , Above Poland

UK rank is 5

51,125

53,248

66,337

11

11

10

Below Australia, Above San Marino

UK rank is 20

3.2

3.1

1.7

81

97

158

Below Turkey, Above St. Kitts & Nevis

UK rank is 128

41.6

38.8

28.2

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.9

1.0

0.3

Annual inflation rate (%)

1.1

1.6

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

7.0

6.6

6.4

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

United Kingdom

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018.

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

Economic Overview Nominal GDP ($US bn)

2,629.2

Real annual GDP Growth (%)

GDP growth (annual %)

4.0

Inflation (annual %)

5.0

1.8

3.0

4.5

40,049.8

2.0

4.0

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

1.0

3.5

Unemployment rate (%)

4.9

0.0

3.0

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.9 -4.4

GDP per capita ($US)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2.0

-2.0

1.5

-3.0

1 Share of GDP

1.0

-4.0

0.5

-5.0

1 0.6%

2009

1 1

2.5

-1.0

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

0.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

19.2%

1

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

1 1

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

0.0

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.0 -0.5

-2.0

80.2%1

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

1

-1.0 -1.5

-4.0

-2.0

1

-2.5

-6.0

1

-3.0 -8.0

Population 1 1

18.4%1

17.6%

-4.5 -5.0

-12.0 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2009

2021

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

1 1

Human Development Index*

1 1 1

-4.0

-10.0

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

1

-3.5

64.0%

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

GDP per capita ($US)

(1= highly developed, 0= undeveloped) Data label is global HDI ranking

0.920

1

Data label is global GDP per capita ranking 43,000 42,000

0.915

1

41,000

0.910

World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189) South Korea

5

Norway

6

United Kingdom

7

United States

8

Sweden

9

40,000

0.905

39,000 0.900

38,000

0.895

13

14

16

17

18 0.890

New Zealand

Sweden

United Kingdom

Japan

South Korea

37,000

18

19

20

21

22

Germany

Belgium

United Kingdom

Japan

New Zealand

36,000

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.

United Kingdom

Factsheet updated October 2017. Next update April 2018. Macroeconomy Nominal GDP ($US bn)

Population 2,629.2

Real annual GDP growth (%)

1.8

GDP per capita ($US)

40,049.8

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

Unemployment rate (%)

4.9

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($US bn) GDP at Purchasing Power Parity per capita ($) GDP at PPP as a share of world (%)

All data refer to 2016 (* indicates may not be 2016, but most recent available)

2,784.8 42,420.7 2.3

Government Finance

Trade & Investment

Population (millions)

65.6

Population growth rate (% change)

0.6

2

Population density (people per km )* Urban population (%)*

734.3

82.8

Total imports of goods and services ($US bn)*

786.8

82

Literacy rates (%)*

-

Income inequality (equality 0, inequality 100)*

32.6

General government net debt (% of GDP)

80.1

Internet users (% population)*

General government gross debt (% of GDP)

89.3

Net aid received per capita ($US)*

-

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.9

Doing Business ranking (best 1, worst 189)

7

General government revenue (% of GDP)

36.4

General government expenditure (% of GDP) Public health care expenditure (% of GDP)* Public education expenditure (% of GDP)* Military expenditure (% of GDP)* Foreign Exchange reserves ($US bn)*

39.3

95

Energy Oil production (thousand barrels per day)

1,013

7.6

Share global oil reserves remaining (%)

5.7

Gas production (bn cubic metres per year)

2.2

Share global gas reserves remaining (%)

0.1

Net energy imports (% of energy use)*

34.6

134.9

-114.5

Total exports of goods and services ($US bn)*

0.91

Life expectancy at birth (years)*

Current account balance ($US bn)

-4.4

271.3

Economic Development Human Development Index (max 1, min 0)*

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.2 41.0

Exports of goods to UK (£m)

-

Imports of goods from UK (£m)

-

Exports of services to UK (£m)

-

Imports of services from UK (£m)

-

Exports + imports as share of GDP (%)

57.9

Inward direct investment flow ($US bn)*

253.8

Inward direct investment stocks ($US bn)*

1,197

Emissions & Environment CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes)*

6.5

Pump price for petrol ($US per litre)*

1.9

Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)*

2,764.0

Food imports (% share of goods imports)*

10.2

Forest area (% of land area)*

13.0

Agricultural land (% of land area)*

71.2

Forecast and comparison with other countries/territories Value Indicator Population (million)

2016

2017 forecast

Global Ranking (1-185) 2022 forecast

2016

2017 forecast

2022 forecast

Comparator countries/territories in 2016

65.6

66.0

68.2

21

21

21

Below Thailand, Above France

UK rank is 21

Nominal GDP ($US bn)

2,629.2

2,565.1

2,960.8

5

6

7

Below Germany, Above France

UK rank is 5

GDP/capita ($US)

40,050

38,847

43,412

20

23

24

Below Belgium, Above Japan

UK rank is 20

1.8

1.7

1.7

128

147

157

Below Germany, Above Saudi Arabia

UK rank is 128

Real annual GDP growth (%) General government gross debt (% of GDP)

89.3

89.5

85.6

Fiscal balance (% of GDP)

-2.9

-2.9

-1.2

Annual inflation rate (%)

0.7

2.6

2.0

Unemployment rate (%)

4.9

4.4

4.5

All data externally sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank WDI Database, NATO, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, UNCTAD statistics, ONS Pink Book and UN International Human Development Indicators. Factsheets for 185 countries and a detailed sources page can be found on the Economics Unit SharePoint (FCO users only):

http://ubs.sharepoint.fco.gov.uk/sites/global/economics/econwiki/Wiki%20Pages/facts heets.aspx

Compiled by the FCO Economics Unit using data from external sources. Contact [email protected] for more information about this factsheet.