Floodplain Grassland Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Part 3: Formulate a Plan 1. Circle the data in the example spreadsheet below that would be useful for calculating the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type. The time period of your study will be the dry season, so this will be the variable that you use to filter the data set.
2. With your group/partner, brainstorm and list the additional information you will need to calculate the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type.
Part 4: Analyze Your Data Species Trophic Level
Abundance
Hippopotamus
Average Biomass (kg) 1927.5
7
Total Species Biomass 13,492.5
Bushbuck
52.5
2
105
Waterbuck
211.5
1
211.5
Oribi
13.5
1
13.5
Baboon
19
14
266
Lion
160
1
160
Vervet Monkey
4.8
3
14.4
Hyena
60
1
60
Elephant
4500
1
4500
Jackal
10.65
1
10.65
Honey Badger
12
1
12 Published March 2016
www.BioInteractive.org
Page 1 of 2
Floodplain Grassland Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Use the data you collected in table 1 to complete the analysis. Record the total biomass you calculated for each trophic level in the table below. Trophic Level Primary Consumers
Total Biomass
Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers
Part 5: Estimate Producer Biomass & Build the Pyramid 3. Apply the 10% rule to the data you gathered about your primary consumers in order to calculate the estimated producer biomass in this vegetation type. Primary Consumer Biomass Estimated Producer Biomass
4. Now you have the information you need to begin building your biomass pyramid. Option 2: Graph Paper • Using graph paper and the table you created above, create a bar graph. • Cut out the bars and stack them appropriately on a blank white piece of paper to create your pyramid. • Label each trophic level, record the species, and list the total biomass. Part 6: Biomass Ratio 5. In part four of the “Biomass Graph” tab, calculate the ratio of the biomass between each trophic level. Use the table below to organize your calculations. Primary Consumer/Producer (%)
Secondary/Primary Consumer (%)
Tertiary/Secondary Consumer (%)
6. Compare the biomass ratios between the trophic levels. How do these ratios compare to the 10% rule? What is a possible explanation for this?
Published March 2016 www.BioInteractive.org
Page 2 of 2
Species
Biomass Range (kg)
Baboon
12-26
Bushbuck
25-80
Elephant
3000-6000
Duiker
Hartebeest
Hippopotamus Honey Badger Hyena
Impala
4-25
125-204
655-3,200 8-16
40-80 40-76
Jackal
7.3-14
Lion
120-200
Mongoose
.35-4.2
Diet Primarily feed on grasses, seeds, lichens, fruits, and flowers. Occasionally supplement their diet with invertebrates, reptiles, birds, and other primates, such as vervet monkeys and bushbabies.
Predators
Fruits, mushrooms, and foliage from bushes and trees.
Leopards, lions, eagles
Humans, leopards, cheetah
Mixed feeder, eating grass, shrubs, foliage, herbs, fruit, and flowers.
Leopards, lions, crocodiles, humans
Leaves and branches of bushes and trees, grasses, fruit, and bark.
Humans, lions
Almost exclusively grasses. Grass
Bee larvae and honey; also rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, fruit, and carrion. Scavengers, but also hunt antelopes, wildebeest, and zebras for food. Young grass shoots in the wet season; herbs and shrubs at other times. Reptiles, insects, ground-dwelling birds, fruits, and grass; also kills made by other carnivores
Lions, leopards, wild dogs, jackals, hyenas Lions, crocodiles, humans Humans
Humans, lions
Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, hunting dogs, humans Leopards, hyenas, eagles
Anything from tortoises to giraffes; will hunt what they grew Adult lions have no natural predators, except up eating, and different prides specialize in or prefer humans. Lion cubs, however, if left alone, are different prey types. Can take down prey as large as buffalo, vulnerable to other large predators. rhinos, hippos, and giraffes by hunting cooperatively. Rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects and other invertebrates. Occasionally supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Jackals, snakes, hawks.
Grazes on grasses during the rainy season; browses woodland vegetation during the dry season including leaves, fruit, herbs, and seeds.
Lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs
Leopards
Nyala
55-125
Oribi
10-17
Samango Monkey
4.2-7.4
Mainly fruits and leaves. They supplement their diet with insects and occasionally birds and small mammals.
4.1-5.5
Grass, herbs, seeds, buds, flowers, fruits, and berries, supplemented with tree products, insects, and small vertebrates
Serval
Vervet Monkey
Warthog
Waterbuck
8.7-19
54-113
162-261
Primarily grass, leaves during the dry season
Small rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, and insects
Primarily grass and roots
Coarse grass, occasionally leaves from certain trees and bushes
Leopards, caracals, and pythons; young oribi also vulnerable to jackals, wildcats, baboons, eagles, and monitor lizards Hyenas, leopards, wild dogs Leopards, eagles
Lions, leopards, crocodiles, and hyenas
Lions, leopards, hyenas, crocodiles, and wild dogs
Floodplain Grassland human_type water_type veg_type
id
dist_humans_mdist_water_m longitude
latitude
camera dateutc
month
year
season
time_period
species
species_count 1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
5
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
2
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
2
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
2
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland C15
4
222
34.5406
‐18.9522 C15
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Bushbuck
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland C15
4
222
34.5406
‐18.9522 C15
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Bushbuck
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Elephant
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Waterbuck
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Oribi
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Vervet Monkey
3
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
2
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D14
4
222
34.5426
‐18.9552 D14
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hippopotamus
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland C15
4
222
34.5406
‐18.9522 C15
9/9/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Jackal
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
9/5/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hyena
1
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland C15
4
222
34.5406
‐18.9522 C15
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Honey Badger
1
Road
Lake
Floodplain Grassland D35
17
2300
34.5001
‐18.9262 D35
######## Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Jackal
Road
River
Floodplain Grassland D73
534
3786
34.4832
‐18.9422 D73
9/5/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Lion (female)
1
1 1
Limestone Gorge Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Part 3: Formulate a Plan 1. Circle the data in the example spreadsheet below that would be useful for calculating the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type. The time period of your study will be the dry season, so this will be the variable that you use to filter the data set.
2. With your group/partner, brainstorm and list the additional information you will need to calculate the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type.
Part 4: Analyze Your Data Species Trophic Level
Abundance
Nyala
Average Biomass (kg) 90
1
Total Species Biomass 90
Impala
58
1
58
Samango Monkey
5.8
1
5.8
Oribi
13.5
3
40.5
Baboon
19
14
266
Warthog
83.5
4
334
Mongoose
2.275
3
6.825
Duiker
14.5
2
29
Published March 2016 www.BioInteractive.org
Page 1 of 2
Limestone Gorge Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Use the data you collected in table 1 to complete the analysis. Record the total biomass you calculated for each trophic level in the table below. Trophic Level Primary Consumers
Total Biomass
Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers
Part 5: Estimate Producer Biomass & Build the Pyramid 3. Apply the 10% rule to the data you gathered about your primary consumers in order to calculate the estimated producer biomass in this vegetation type. Primary Consumer Biomass Estimated Producer Biomass
4. Now you have the information you need to begin building your biomass pyramid. Option 2: Graph Paper • Using graph paper and the table you created above, create a bar graph. • Cut out the bars and stack them appropriately on a blank white piece of paper to create your pyramid. • Label each trophic level, record the species, and list the total biomass. Part 6: Biomass Ratio 5. In part four of the “Biomass Graph” tab, calculate the ratio of the biomass between each trophic level. Use the table below to organize your calculations. Primary Consumer/Producer (%)
Secondary/Primary Consumer (%)
Tertiary/Secondary Consumer (%)
6. Compare the biomass ratios between the trophic levels. How do these ratios compare to the 10% rule? What is a possible explanation for this?
Published March 2016 www.BioInteractive.org
Page 2 of 2
Species
Biomass Range (kg)
Baboon
12-26
Bushbuck
25-80
Elephant
3000-6000
Duiker
Hartebeest
Hippopotamus Honey Badger Hyena
Impala
4-25
125-204
655-3,200 8-16
40-80 40-76
Jackal
7.3-14
Lion
120-200
Mongoose
.35-4.2
Diet Primarily feed on grasses, seeds, lichens, fruits, and flowers. Occasionally supplement their diet with invertebrates, reptiles, birds, and other primates, such as vervet monkeys and bushbabies.
Predators
Fruits, mushrooms, and foliage from bushes and trees.
Leopards, lions, eagles
Humans, leopards, cheetah
Mixed feeder, eating grass, shrubs, foliage, herbs, fruit, and flowers.
Leopards, lions, crocodiles, humans
Leaves and branches of bushes and trees, grasses, fruit, and bark.
Humans, lions
Almost exclusively grasses. Grass
Bee larvae and honey; also rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, fruit, and carrion. Scavengers, but also hunt antelopes, wildebeest, and zebras for food. Young grass shoots in the wet season; herbs and shrubs at other times. Reptiles, insects, ground-dwelling birds, fruits, and grass; also kills made by other carnivores
Lions, leopards, wild dogs, jackals, hyenas Lions, crocodiles, humans Humans
Humans, lions
Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, hunting dogs, humans Leopards, hyenas, eagles
Anything from tortoises to giraffes; will hunt what they grew Adult lions have no natural predators, except up eating, and different prides specialize in or prefer humans. Lion cubs, however, if left alone, are different prey types. Can take down prey as large as buffalo, vulnerable to other large predators. rhinos, hippos, and giraffes by hunting cooperatively. Rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects and other invertebrates. Occasionally supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Jackals, snakes, hawks.
Grazes on grasses during the rainy season; browses woodland vegetation during the dry season including leaves, fruit, herbs, and seeds.
Lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs
Leopards
Nyala
55-125
Oribi
10-17
Samango Monkey
4.2-7.4
Mainly fruits and leaves. They supplement their diet with insects and occasionally birds and small mammals.
4.1-5.5
Grass, herbs, seeds, buds, flowers, fruits, and berries, supplemented with tree products, insects, and small vertebrates
Serval
Vervet Monkey
Warthog
Waterbuck
8.7-19
54-113
162-261
Primarily grass, leaves during the dry season
Small rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, and insects
Primarily grass and roots
Coarse grass, occasionally leaves from certain trees and bushes
Leopards, caracals, and pythons; young oribi also vulnerable to jackals, wildcats, baboons, eagles, and monitor lizards Hyenas, leopards, wild dogs Leopards, eagles
Lions, leopards, crocodiles, and hyenas
Lions, leopards, hyenas, crocodiles, and wild dogs
Limestone Gorge human_type
water_type veg_type
id
dist_humans_m dist_water_m longitude latitude
camera
dateutc
month year
season
time_period
species
species_count
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C18
6334
114
34.6758
‐19.0337 C18
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Mongoose
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C18
6334
114
34.6758
‐19.0337 C18
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Mongoose
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C18
6334
114
34.6758
‐19.0337 C18
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Mongoose
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Baboon
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Baboon
2
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Baboon
5
School
River
Limestone Gorge D25
5343
89
34.6167
‐18.9589 D25
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Baboon
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D25
5343
89
34.6167
‐18.9589 D25
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Baboon
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Warthog
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Warthog
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Warthog
1
School
River
Limestone Gorge D23
5385
81
34.6172
‐18.9591 D23
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709 Warthog
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Oribi
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Duiker
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Oribi
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Impala
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Oribi
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Baboon
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Baboon
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Duiker
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Baboon
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/27/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Baboon
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C21
6466
16
34.676
‐19.0319 C21
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Samango Monkey
1
Ranger Outpost
River
Limestone Gorge C18
6334
114
34.6758
‐19.0337 C18
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Nyala
1
Mixed Savanna and Woodland Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Part 3: Formulate a Plan 1. Circle the data in the example spreadsheet below that would be useful for calculating the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type. The time period of your study will be the dry season, so this will be the variable that you use to filter the data set.
2. With your group/partner, brainstorm and list the additional information you will need to calculate the biomass of each trophic level within your assigned vegetation type.
Part 4: Analyze Your Data Species Trophic Level
Abundance
Nyala
Average Biomass (kg) 90
3
Total Species Biomass 270
Impala
58
7
406
Hartebeest
164.5
1
164.5
Oribi
13.5
1
13.5
Baboon
19
8
152
Lion
160
2
320
Serval
13.85
2
27.7
Hyena
60
1
60
Elephant
4500
3
13,500
Duiker
14.5
2
29
Honey Badger
12
3
36
Published March 2016 www.BioInteractive.org
Page 1 of 2
Mixed Savanna and Woodland Classroom Resource Building Ecological Pyramids
Student Worksheet
Use the data you collected in table 1 to complete the analysis. Record the total biomass you calculated for each trophic level in the table below. Trophic Level Primary Consumers
Total Biomass
Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers
Part 5: Estimate Producer Biomass & Build the Pyramid 3. Apply the 10% rule to the data you gathered about your primary consumers in order to calculate the estimated producer biomass in this vegetation type. Primary Consumer Biomass Estimated Producer Biomass
4. Now you have the information you need to begin building your biomass pyramid. Option 2: Graph Paper • Using graph paper and the table you created above, create a bar graph. • Cut out the bars and stack them appropriately on a blank white piece of paper to create your pyramid. • Label each trophic level, record the species, and list the total biomass. Part 6: Biomass Ratio 5. In part four of the “Biomass Graph” tab, calculate the ratio of the biomass between each trophic level. Use the table below to organize your calculations. Primary Consumer/Producer (%)
Secondary/Primary Consumer (%)
Tertiary/Secondary Consumer (%)
6. Compare the biomass ratios between the trophic levels. How do these ratios compare to the 10% rule? What is a possible explanation for this?
Published March 2016 www.BioInteractive.org
Page 2 of 2
Species
Biomass Range (kg)
Baboon
12-26
Bushbuck
25-80
Elephant
3000-6000
Duiker
Hartebeest
Hippopotamus Honey Badger Hyena
Impala
4-25
125-204
655-3,200 8-16
40-80 40-76
Jackal
7.3-14
Lion
120-200
Mongoose
.35-4.2
Diet Primarily feed on grasses, seeds, lichens, fruits, and flowers. Occasionally supplement their diet with invertebrates, reptiles, birds, and other primates, such as vervet monkeys and bushbabies.
Predators
Fruits, mushrooms, and foliage from bushes and trees.
Leopards, lions, eagles
Humans, leopards, cheetah
Mixed feeder, eating grass, shrubs, foliage, herbs, fruit, and flowers.
Leopards, lions, crocodiles, humans
Leaves and branches of bushes and trees, grasses, fruit, and bark.
Humans, lions
Almost exclusively grasses. Grass
Bee larvae and honey; also rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, fruit, and carrion. Scavengers, but also hunt antelopes, wildebeest, and zebras for food. Young grass shoots in the wet season; herbs and shrubs at other times. Reptiles, insects, ground-dwelling birds, fruits, and grass; also kills made by other carnivores
Lions, leopards, wild dogs, jackals, hyenas Lions, crocodiles, humans Humans
Humans, lions
Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, hunting dogs, humans Leopards, hyenas, eagles
Anything from tortoises to giraffes; will hunt what they grew Adult lions have no natural predators, except up eating, and different prides specialize in or prefer humans. Lion cubs, however, if left alone, are different prey types. Can take down prey as large as buffalo, vulnerable to other large predators. rhinos, hippos, and giraffes by hunting cooperatively. Rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects and other invertebrates. Occasionally supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Jackals, snakes, hawks.
Grazes on grasses during the rainy season; browses woodland vegetation during the dry season including leaves, fruit, herbs, and seeds.
Lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs
Leopards
Nyala
55-125
Oribi
10-17
Samango Monkey
4.2-7.4
Mainly fruits and leaves. They supplement their diet with insects and occasionally birds and small mammals.
4.1-5.5
Grass, herbs, seeds, buds, flowers, fruits, and berries, supplemented with tree products, insects, and small vertebrates
Serval
Vervet Monkey
Warthog
Waterbuck
8.7-19
54-113
162-261
Primarily grass, leaves during the dry season
Small rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, and insects
Primarily grass and roots
Coarse grass, occasionally leaves from certain trees and bushes
Leopards, caracals, and pythons; young oribi also vulnerable to jackals, wildcats, baboons, eagles, and monitor lizards Hyenas, leopards, wild dogs Leopards, eagles
Lions, leopards, crocodiles, and hyenas
Lions, leopards, hyenas, crocodiles, and wild dogs
Mixed Savanna and Woodland human_type water_type veg_type
id
dist_humans_m dist_water_m longitude latitude camera dateutc
month year
season
time_period
species
species_count
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Nyala
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
9/25/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Nyala
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D09
0
3078 34.3155 ‐18.974 D09
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Impala
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D09
0
3078 34.3155 ‐18.974 D09
9/26/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Nyala
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C06
2
1777 34.3416 ‐18.979 C06
8/15/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Dawn 0557‐0622 Hartebeest
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C06
2
1777 34.3416 ‐18.979 C06
8/16/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Oribi
5
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C06
2
1777 34.3416 ‐18.979 C06
8/16/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Impala
6
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D09
0
3078 34.3155 ‐18.974 D09
8/16/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Baboon
3
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
8/15/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
2
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
8/15/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
8/15/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland C08
3
3677 34.3215 ‐18.967 C08
8/15/2013 Aug
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Baboon
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/4/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Lion (female)
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Serval
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Lion (female)
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Hyena
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Elephant
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Elephant
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/7/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Elephant
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/12/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Duiker
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/12/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Day 0623‐1709
Duiker
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/8/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Honey Badger
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/8/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Serval
1
Road
River
Mixed Savanna and Woodland D34
1
3324 34.4929 ‐18.944 D34
9/15/2013 Sep
2013 Dry Jul‐Sep Night 1736‐0556 Honey Badger
2