From the Future Backwards

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From the Future Backwards Knowing Next Now Lee Wetherington, AAP Director of Strategic Insight, ProfitStars®

@leewetherington 1

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© 2014 Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.®

Presenter

Lee Wetherington Director of Strategic Insight

• Develops actionable insight and strategy for the financial services industry • Delivers keynotes nationwide • Technology Faculty Chair and guest lecturer for graduate banking schools • Authors articles for industry trades • Degrees in Economics and English from Duke University • Accredited ACH Professional (AAP) 2

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© 2014 Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.®

@leewetherington

Agenda • Trends 2014 – Here and Now – About the Future – The Future in 1, 2, 3

• How Banks Win the Mobile Wars – Leveraging Data Banks Have That They Don’t – What That Looks Like (It’s Already Here) – Integrity, Integrity, Integrity

• Q&A

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Here & Now 4

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Branch Transactions Per Month

SOURCE: 2013 FMSI Teller Line Study

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Branch Personnel Costs

SOURCE: 2013 FMSI Teller Line Study

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Branches: Update & Outlook • 30% to 40% reduction in the number of bank and credit union branches over the next 10 years (Celent) • 1 of 4 community bank branches already “zombies” – # of branch transactions per month is plummeting – Cost of branch personnel continues to rise

• Compared to credit union competitors, community banks are more urgently challenged by the overhead of their legacy branch infrastructure…

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Community Banks vs. Credit Unions Credit Unions: 12.1% decrease Community Banks: 26.2% decrease

Credit Unions: 6.5% increase Community Banks: 18.4% increase

SOURCE: 2013 FMSI Teller Line Study

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Debit card transaction volume growth no longer compensates for compression of interchange and challenges sustainability of “free checking” among small banks.

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Revenue Per Debit Card Per Year

SOURCE: 2013 PULSE Debit Issuer Study

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Judge Leon Scenarios: Reg II 1. Nothing changes. 2. Something changes. –

Regulated interchange caps lowered •



From 24 cents to 7 cents? 2 cents?

Routing provisions expanded •

From 1X1 to 2X2 per card

3. “The Full Leon” –

Regulated interchange caps lowered •



Routing provisions expanded •

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From 24 cents to 7 cents? 2 cents?

From 1X1 to 2X2 per card

© 2014 Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.®

Debit Forecast: Cloudy, Chance of WTF • Growth in debit card transaction volume expected to slow considerably in 2014. – For exempt issuers, your debit card transaction volume will no longer make up for compression of interchange.

• Smaller FIs – Per transaction costs 40% higher than large issuers • Last year, exempt issuers network fees increased 9% for signature and 25% for PIN.

– BUT, signature debit interchange 100% higher – 64% signature to 36% PIN mix still produces strong margins for exempt issuers • But expect another 3% shift to PIN in 2014 12

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Mobile RDC is the on-ramp to “photo banking” and key to banks’ migration of 55M online customers who have yet to use mobile banking. (Javelin Strategy & Research)

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Photo Banking • Mobile RDC • Mobile RDC loads of prepaid cards • Mobile billpay (photo billpay and “add payees”) • Mobile document/application submission • Mobile financial product research • Photograph credit cards to make online payments • Eye and facial recognition for authentication • Mobile shopping and price comparison 14

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SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “Leveraging an Omnichannel Approach to Drive $1.5B in Mobile Banking Cost Savings”; July 2013

Switching MB’ers to mRDC = Big Savings Rates of Deposit Through Physical Branch

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Save $50/Customer/Year with mRDC

SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “Leveraging an Omnichannel Approach to Drive $1.5B in Mobile Banking Cost Savings”; July 2013

Average bank can save $49.80 per year per mobile banking customer by converting one monthly deposit to mobile.

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The future is always already here…if you know where to look. 17

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The future is about better enabling natural behavior… 18

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…and nudging against behavior that is financially harmful. 19

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The key to your role in this future is data… 20

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Big Data? 21

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Big Data? No, Bank Data! • Banks must begin to understand their own data. – That’s where the value is.

• Transaction data can tell a bank... – …what other financials institutions customers use. – …what financial products/services they use. – …how much they pay to use other financial services. – …where they shop, how often, and how much they spend.

• Behavioral analysis is already necessary to bolster security, why not tap the same analysis to better understand and serve customers? 22

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Data analytics are maturing beyond risk management and compliance to predictive behavioral applications that both empower customers to make better money decisions and create unique value that banks can ultimately monetize.

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Consumer Comfort With Bank and Affiliate Transaction Tracking and Analysis in Exchange for Services and Offers

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SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “Ten Trends for Financial Services in 2014: Big Data, Big Clouds, Big Mobile, Big Brother”; January 2014

70% Consumers OK FI Transx Analysis

How Banks Monetize Payments Data • Provide merchants with their share of wallet, i.e., how much of a customer’s spend in a given product category the merchant receives. • Proving incremental spend at given merchants after coordinated partnerships or collaborative campaigns within shared market. • Providing “anonymized” payments data to 3rd Party data analysis companies from whom FIs already purchase intelligence data. – e.g., Epsilon and Claritas 25

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SOURCE: McKinsey Payments Practice

Payments Data = New Revenue

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“Average smartphone owner in the U.S. is not comfortable using a mobile wallet that would share personal information with merchants.” First Data Advanced Payments Report (2013)

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Rise of the “Debanked” Emergence of “NeoChecking”

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The “Debanked”

Mainstream consumers who willingly opt out of the traditional banking system

SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

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Check Use Declines Percent of payments paid by check 61%

56 %

51 %

47 % 38 %

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

34 %

2007

31 %

2008

Source: Fiserv 2011 Consumer Trends Survey

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30 %

2009

26%

2010

23 %

2011

2009: Worth Switching to Prepaid?

$1,900 $1,400 $900 Median savings (US$)

$400

82% would be worse off

$(100)

18% would save

$(600) $(1,100) $(1,600) $(2,100) Source: Aite Group

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SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

Potential savings to checking account holders from switching to prepaid debit cards

Overdraft Volumes Remain High Overdraft Revenue (US$ billions) SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

$40

$30

$20

$10

$0 2007

2008

2009

2010

Source: Moebs Services, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, Federal Reserve

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2011

Monthly Account Fees Up… Average Monthly Service Fees on Checking Accounts

$6.00

SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

$5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Source: Bankrate.com 34

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2008

2010

2012

ATM Fees Up… Average ATM Fees on Non-Members

$3.00

SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

$2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 $0.50 $1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Source: Bankrate.com 35

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2008

2010

2012

…and interest rates are down 1.00%

0.80%

0.79%

0.60%

0.40%

0.20%

0.08%

0.00% 2001

2003

2005

2007

Source: Bankrate.com 36

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2009

2011

SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

Average Checking Account Yield

“NeoChecking” Accounts

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Characteristics of “NeoChecking” • PFM the focus, not the add-on • Blending prepaid, debit, and credit – Functions/transitions from one to the other do not require closing/opening of accounts

• Mobile-first design

SOURCE: Aite; “Trends in Retail Banking”; Ron Shevlin; March 2013

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Neo-checking providers use mRDC to migrate funds from you to them. 39

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mRDC is offered to load prepaid cards. From there, your bank becomes a bystander. 40

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• Adoption grew 50% between 2008 and 2013 • Nearly 1 in 4 consumers have one • Prepaid cardholders are now mainstream consumers (not just low-income) – Cardholders skew younger… • Gens X & Y use prepaid to manage finances

– …but are represented equally among income levels

• 90% of prepaid cardholders have DDA accounts • Load volumes will grow 20% annually thru 2016 • 5 issuers account for 75% of prepaid load volume 41

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SOURCE: Aite Group’s “Prepaid Debit Card Realities”; November 2013

GPR Prepaid Debit Cards

• Banks:

$79.81

• Internet:

$71.85

• Retail:

$40.06

• Blended: $51.89 • For every $100 loaded on a prepaid card, the issuer can expect to generate $1 of revenue

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SOURCE: Aite Group’s “Prepaid Debit Card Realities”; November 2013

Annual Revenue/ Active Cardholder

MB’ers Own Prepaid 2X All Consumers

SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “Leveraging an Omnichannel Approach to Drive $1.5B in Mobile Banking Cost Savings”; July 2013

Prepaid and Checking Account Ownership by Mobile Bankers & All Consumers

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Prepaid is unhinging money storage from traditional checking. 44

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Gen Y.1

Gen Y.2

18-24

25-34

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PFM Demand by Age 48

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SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “21st-Century PFM for a Mass Audience: How to Build Everyday Online and Mobile PFM’; February 2013

PFM Demand by Income 50

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SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “21st-Century PFM for a Mass Audience: How to Build Everyday Online and Mobile PFM’; February 2013

PFM or FPM? 52

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SOURCE: Ron Shevlin’s Snarketing 2.0 Blog; “PFM is Dead, Long Live FPM”; http://snarketing2dot0.com/2012/09/24/pfm-is-dead-long-live-fpm/

Spend, Shop, Buy, Plan

SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “21st-Century PFM for a Mass Audience: How to Build Everyday Online and Mobile PFM’; February 2013 54

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“Account aggregation and budget creation/tracking is great, but unless it changes behavior…then the potential impact of PFM is unfulfilled. Too many consumer advocates focus on financial literacy. Knowledge without action, or change in behavior, is useless.” SOURCE: Ron Shevlin; Snarketing 2.0; “Finance Dot Data Dot Gov”; http://snarketing2dot0.com/2012/09/28/finance-dot-data-dot-gov/

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MB’ers Want PFM (Can Get It Elsewhere)

SOURCE: Javelin Strategy & Research; “Leveraging an Omnichannel Approach to Drive $1.5B in Mobile Banking Cost Savings”; July 2013

Preferred Source for PFM for Online Bankers (Past 90 Days) vs. Mobile Bankers (Past 90 Days) vs. All Consumers

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Mobile PFM is the segue from mobile banking to mobile shopping. 58

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Mobile PFM is the segue from mobile banking to mobile finance and loans. 59

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Mobile/digital wallets affect

where you shop, what you buy, and how much you pay.

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How much is at stake? 61

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SOURCE: “The Great Mobile Alliance” by Steve Mott; Digital Transactions; July & September, 2012

$1 Trillion

The

BIG

Question 63

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Who will control and monetize mobile marketing of payments data? 64

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The future is more about data than payments… 65

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Evolution of Digital Payments

Invisible Digital Mobile

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What does that future look like? 67

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Beware

what happens to your

data.

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Google Wallet: Merchant of Record SOURCE: Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions; “UPWARDLY MOBILE II A Long and Winding Roadfor Mobile Payments – Eight Crucial Questions, Answered”; November 2012

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PayPal: Merchant of Record

SOURCE: Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions; “UPWARDLY MOBILE II A Long and Winding Roadfor Mobile Payments – Eight Crucial Questions, Answered”; November 2012

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Your data

uniquely enables you to provide value with

integrity…

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…integrity

wins the race…

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Who Wins the Mobile/Data Wars? • Google? – “Here’s a business who sells what you’re looking for.”

• Amazon? – “Buy whatever you’re looking for from us.”

• Merchants? – “Buy, Buy, Buy!!!”

• FIs? – “We’ll help you decide whether, when, and where it makes sense to buy the stuff you want…in real time.” 73

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Lee Wetherington, AAP [email protected] http://discover.profitstars.com/leewetherington

@leewetherington

http://www.linkedin.com/in/leewetherington 74

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