Green Energy and
Green Energy and Technology
Lappeenranta University of Tecnology strategy 2015
TOGETHER
Lappeenranta University of Technology | Strategia 2015 Yhdessä
Key EU energy policy objectives by 2020/2050
• Implementation of internal energy markets • Energy efficiency +20% (2020), 40 % Competitiveness (2050) • Increased resources for technology development
• Minimum reduction of EU CO2 emissions 20% (2020), 80-90% (2050) • Renewables 20% (2020), Sustainability 75 % (2050) • Energy efficiency 20 % (2020), 40 % (2050) • Development of CO2 capture and storage
Security of supply
5
• Development of cross-border transmission • Increase in own production • Enhancement of external energy relations Source: Fortum, J.Keronen
Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions
Intermittent production, power balance problem Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have accerelates technical development and innovations
Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization
Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business
Smart Energy Systems
Increased energy conversion
Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions 2 GtCO2/a vähennys, 1/15 nykyisistä päätöistä Intermittent production, power balance problem Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have 220 000 kpl a’ 3 MW accerelates technical development and innovations Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business
Smart Energy Systems
92 x 92 km aurinkopaneleita
155 kpl a’ 1600 MW
1500 x 1500 km biomassan kasvatusta
Increased energy conversion
Energy revolution China, India, USA, Europe Increased burning of coal in Asia will continue Europe; forerunner (flagship) vs. self destruction ?
If Europe is not a leader of gang in climate question, what will happen? +3-4 C increase of climate temperature can lead to runaway change (environmental impacts). In that phase then solutions in energy systems will have no impact. It’s time to operate now; CO2 market or/and technology development by feed in tariffs?
Shale gas and oil Additional time for fossil fuels? Low price will lift world economy? More emissions? Self-sufficient USA – change in global politics Role of energy resources from Russia in Europe ? Climate change and other boundaries of planet
Energy politics and policy
LUT ENERGY IN A NUTSHELL Institute of Energy Technology (LUT Energy, part of the Faculty of Technology) is the largest energy research and education organisation in Finland B.Sc. and M.Sc. Degree Programmes in Energy Technology, Environmental Technology and Electrical Engineering
FACTS AND FIGURES • • •
240 persons 19 full professors + 50 other research scientists (D.Sc.) 30 foreign researchers, 2 visiting professors, one honorary professor (Eindhoven, the Netherlands)
• •
125 Masters of Science (Tech)/year 12 Doctors of Science (Tech)/year
• •
13 M€ research budget/year (external funding resources) 8 M€ teaching budget/year (Ministry of Education and Culture)
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Goals for LUT Energy - as a part of strategic goals of LUT • • • •
Renewable based energy production Super safe nuclear power Absolutely clean coal power Ambitious energy efficiency through the whole energy chain
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Current EU energy mix Gas 24 %
Oil 36 %
Nuclear 13 % Ren. 8%
Coal 18 %
Hans van Steen, DG Energy
Future scenarios, World WEO 2011/IEA
LUTE Core areas – – – – – –
Technology Energy efficiency Electrical drives Power and heat generation Nuclear safety Power networks - Smart grids Green energy and sustainable systems
Internal and external cooperation
Policy
Market & Business
• Visions 2050
Systems • Smart Grids • Life cycle analyses • Biomass logistics
Interdisciplinary research is the requirement
Current status in LUT Energy ENERGY • LUT Energy is a strategic area of GENERATION expertise in LUT • Growth – 180 in 2010 -> 240 in 2013 (-> 270 in 2017) • Quality – positive RAE evaluation of LUTE • Institute – A solid group of professors and researchers • Increased role in society
ENERGY USE, POWER • NETWORKS, Quick strategic moves – professorships: PRODUCTION • Sustainable energy systems - 2009 PROCESSES MARKETS • • • •
Wind power – 2010 Bioenergy - 2011 Nuclear thermal hydraulics – 2013 Solar economy, 2013 (under processing)
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
LUTE Core areas:
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
FROM THEORY INTO PRACTICE
Society Products
Spin-offs
Prototypes Testing Simulation
Processibility Materials Structures
Modelling Theory E dl l
d B dS dt S
d dt
Well-equipped laboratories are required LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment
Research environment
Education environment
Demonstration
Renewable energy and sustainable campus
Green Campus at LUT
Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at LUT Tutkimus- ja kehitysalusta yliopistolle ja yhteiskunnalle Status in 2013
+200 kW
Suomen suurin aurinkosähkövoimala Pn = 200 kWp, toteutusaikataulu 1.1.201331.12.2014
Tutkimusympäristö
Koulutusympäristö
Demonstraatiokohde
Uusiutuvan energian tuotantolaitteisto Footer
Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila
Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT)
19
Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO2 emissions, self made clean energy
40 kW
400 kW
500 - 1000 kWh, 1-2 MW
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO2 emissions, self made clean energy
Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila
Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT)
25
Lappeenranta University of Tecnology strategy 2015
TOGETHER
Lappeenranta University of Technology | Strategia 2015 Yhdessä
Key EU energy policy objectives by 2020/2050
• Implementation of internal energy markets • Energy efficiency +20% (2020), 40 % Competitiveness (2050) • Increased resources for technology development
• Minimum reduction of EU CO2 emissions 20% (2020), 80-90% (2050) • Renewables 20% (2020), Sustainability 75 % (2050) • Energy efficiency 20 % (2020), 40 % (2050) • Development of CO2 capture and storage
Security of supply
5
• Development of cross-border transmission • Increase in own production • Enhancement of external energy relations Source: Fortum, J.Keronen
Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions
Intermittent production, power balance problem Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have accerelates technical development and innovations
Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization
Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business
Smart Energy Systems
Increased energy conversion
Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions 2 GtCO2/a vähennys, 1/15 nykyisistä päätöistä Intermittent production, power balance problem Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have 220 000 kpl a’ 3 MW accerelates technical development and innovations Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business
Smart Energy Systems
92 x 92 km aurinkopaneleita
155 kpl a’ 1600 MW
1500 x 1500 km biomassan kasvatusta
Increased energy conversion
Energy revolution China, India, USA, Europe Increased burning of coal in Asia will continue Europe; forerunner (flagship) vs. self destruction ?
If Europe is not a leader of gang in climate question, what will happen? +3-4 C increase of climate temperature can lead to runaway change (environmental impacts). In that phase then solutions in energy systems will have no impact. It’s time to operate now; CO2 market or/and technology development by feed in tariffs?
Shale gas and oil Additional time for fossil fuels? Low price will lift world economy? More emissions? Self-sufficient USA – change in global politics Role of energy resources from Russia in Europe ? Climate change and other boundaries of planet
Energy politics and policy
LUT ENERGY IN A NUTSHELL Institute of Energy Technology (LUT Energy, part of the Faculty of Technology) is the largest energy research and education organisation in Finland B.Sc. and M.Sc. Degree Programmes in Energy Technology, Environmental Technology and Electrical Engineering
FACTS AND FIGURES • • •
240 persons 19 full professors + 50 other research scientists (D.Sc.) 30 foreign researchers, 2 visiting professors, one honorary professor (Eindhoven, the Netherlands)
• •
125 Masters of Science (Tech)/year 12 Doctors of Science (Tech)/year
• •
13 M€ research budget/year (external funding resources) 8 M€ teaching budget/year (Ministry of Education and Culture)
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Goals for LUT Energy - as a part of strategic goals of LUT • • • •
Renewable based energy production Super safe nuclear power Absolutely clean coal power Ambitious energy efficiency through the whole energy chain
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Current EU energy mix Gas 24 %
Oil 36 %
Nuclear 13 % Ren. 8%
Coal 18 %
Hans van Steen, DG Energy
Future scenarios, World WEO 2011/IEA
LUTE Core areas – – – – – –
Technology Energy efficiency Electrical drives Power and heat generation Nuclear safety Power networks - Smart grids Green energy and sustainable systems
Internal and external cooperation
Policy
Market & Business
• Visions 2050
Systems • Smart Grids • Life cycle analyses • Biomass logistics
Interdisciplinary research is the requirement
Current status in LUT Energy ENERGY • LUT Energy is a strategic area of GENERATION expertise in LUT • Growth – 180 in 2010 -> 240 in 2013 (-> 270 in 2017) • Quality – positive RAE evaluation of LUTE • Institute – A solid group of professors and researchers • Increased role in society
ENERGY USE, POWER • NETWORKS, Quick strategic moves – professorships: PRODUCTION • Sustainable energy systems - 2009 PROCESSES MARKETS • • • •
Wind power – 2010 Bioenergy - 2011 Nuclear thermal hydraulics – 2013 Solar economy, 2013 (under processing)
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY GENERATION
LUTE Core areas:
POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS
ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
FROM THEORY INTO PRACTICE
Society Products
Spin-offs
Prototypes Testing Simulation
Processibility Materials Structures
Modelling Theory E dl l
d B dS dt S
d dt
Well-equipped laboratories are required LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment
Research environment
Education environment
Demonstration
Renewable energy and sustainable campus
Green Campus at LUT
Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at LUT Tutkimus- ja kehitysalusta yliopistolle ja yhteiskunnalle Status in 2013
+200 kW
Suomen suurin aurinkosähkövoimala Pn = 200 kWp, toteutusaikataulu 1.1.201331.12.2014
Tutkimusympäristö
Koulutusympäristö
Demonstraatiokohde
Uusiutuvan energian tuotantolaitteisto Footer
Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila
Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT)
19
Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO2 emissions, self made clean energy
40 kW
400 kW
500 - 1000 kWh, 1-2 MW
Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology
Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO2 emissions, self made clean energy
Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila
Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT)
25
