GUIDED READING Sections Chapter 2

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AP World History

Chapter 2: New Civilizations in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, 2200-250 B.C.E. Directions: Read each section as assigned and respond to the necessary prompts.

EARLY CHINA, 2000-221 B.C.E.: How did early Chinese rulers use religion to justify and strengthen their power (p.39-51) GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCES (Provide a summary statement for each boxed section)

Takla Makan & Gobi Yellow & Yangzi loess

THE SHANG PERIOD, 1750-1045 B.C.E.

Xia Shang oracle bones Di

AP World History Guided Readings

THE ZHOU PERIOD, 1045-221 B.C.E.

Zhou Tian Mandate of Heaven Book of Documents &Book of Songs King Wu feng shui Art of War

CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, AND CHINESE SOCIETY

Confucius filiality (filial piety) Mengzi (Mencius) Daoism Laozi (Lao-Tzu) Classic of the Way of Virtue yin/yang

THE WARRING STATES PERIOD, 481-221 B.C.E.

AP World History Guided Readings

Warring States Period Qin Legalism

NUBIA, 3100 B.C.E. – 350 C.E.: How did the technological and cultural influences of Egypt affect the formation of Nubia? (p.51-54) EARLY CULTURES AND EGYPTIAN DOMINATION, 2300-1100 B.C.E.

Sub-Saharan Africa cataracts cattle herding Kush Kerma Gebel Barkal THE KINGDOM OF MEROË, 800 B.C.E.-350 C.E.

Meroë Memphis

role of women

Aksum

AP World History Guided Readings

CELTIC EUROPE, 1000-50 B.C.E.: What is known about the Celts, and how did their religious beliefs help to shape their society? (p.54-58) THE SPREAD OF THE CELTS

Celts Celtic hill-forts

CELTIC SOCIETY

Druids

role of women

BELIEF AND KNOWLEDGE

Lug reincarnation Roman & Germanic invaders

FIRST CIVILIZATIONS OF THE AMERICAS: THE OLMEC AND CHAVÍN, 1200-250 B.C.E.: What role did nature and the environment play in the development of early civilizations in the Americas? (p.58-64) THE MESOAMERICAN OLMEC, 1200-400 B.C.E.

Bering land bridge Olmec

AP World History Guided Readings

San Lorenzo, La Venta, Tres Zapotes cacao basalt head sculptures polytheistic shamans

EARLY SOUTH AMERICAN CIVILIZATION: CHAVÍN, 900-250 B.C.E.

Caral Chavín llamas Chavín de Huantar

AP World History Guided Readings