GUIDED READING Sections Chapter 8

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AP World History

Chapter 8: The Rise of Islam, 600 – 1200 C.E. Directions: Read each section as assigned and respond to the necessary prompts.

THE ORIGINS OF ISLAM: How did the traditions and religious views of pre-Islamic peoples become integrated into the culture shaped by Islam? (p.227-232) THE ARABIAN PENINSULA BEFORE MUHAMMAD (Provide a summary statement for each boxed section)

farming “Empty Quarter” caravan trading Mecca Ka’ba Abraham (Ibrahim) MUHAMMAD IN MECCA

Muhammad

AP World History Guided Readings

“Night of Power & Excellence” shaitans and jinns Muslim

FORMATION OF THE UMMA

Medina hijra umma Abu Bakr khalifa Five Pillars of Islam caliphate Quran Ali Shi’ites Battle of the Camel Umayyad Caliphate Husayn Sunnis

AP World History Guided Readings

RISE AND FALL OF THE CALIPHATE: Was the Baghdad Caliphate really the high point of Islamic civilization? (p.232-239) THE ISLAMIC CONQUESTS, 634-711 & UMAYYAD AND ABBASID CALIPHATES (Provide a summary statement for each boxed section)

Umar taxes and conversion Damascus Abbasid Caliphate Baghdad Harun al-Rashid POLITICAL FRAGMENTATION

mamluks Samarra Buyids Samanids Berber revolts Ghana Soninke Fatimid Caliphate Umayyad Spain

AP World History Guided Readings

Abd al-Rahman Ibd Rashd (Averroës) ulama ASSAULT FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT

Seljuk Tughril Beg Battle of Manzikert Baghdad decline Crusades Saracens Salah-al-Din (Saladin) Battle of Ain Jalut

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION: How did regional diversity affect the development of Islamic civilization? (p.239-247) LAW AND DOGMA (Provide a summary statement for each boxed section)

Shari’a sunna hadith

AP World History Guided Readings

CONVERTS AND CITIES & WOMEN AND SLAVES

conversion Ibn al-Haytham women and inheritance women and divorce A’isha slavery RECENTERING OF ISLAM

madrasa head coverings Sufi Brotherhood

AP World History Guided Readings