harriet tubman underground railroad visitor center AWS

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HARRIET TUBMAN UNDERGROUND RAILROAD VISITOR CENTER Church Creek, MD Cultural / Institutional

The design for the new Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center, expresses the importance of traveling northward to escape the circumstances of slavery through an integrated site, building, and exhibit design. Conceived as a series of abstracted forms that can be interpreted in many ways—from the farmstead vernacular of the region to stations along the

Underground Railroad—the new Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center immerses visitors in the story of Tubman’s life. Functioning as the principal point of welcome to a national heritage corridor of interrelated sites, the center engages and educates visitors, while also orienting them to other sites in the area and encouraging further exploration.

Entry

Woods View Clearing provides a framed view of the North

Wetlands

Woods

LEGACY GARDEN

A Farming

Return as Tubman did

PAVILION ADMIN OFFICES P

Exterior Orientation

ADMIN BUILDING

GOLD E

N HIL

L RD

Overflow

VISITOR CENTER

P

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

A

P

MD 33

5

P

P

Main Entrance

Moving towards the North

P

Story Starts

Visitor Center Floor Plan

Visitor Center Building Lobby / Welcome Space

Tubman’s Life in the Eastern Shore

Support Spaces

Tubman’s Role on the Railroad

Main Axes

Gift Shop

Tubman’s Legacy

Car Entrance

Library

Tubman’s Journey to Freedom

Multipurpose

Stations

Pedestrians

P Parking

Master Plan

Orientation Theater

N

Framed Views of the Woods and North

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Joined by a shared entry plaza and terrace, the two structures of the complex, one exhibit and one administrative, frame the view north. The space between the buildings grows wider as visitors venture north—a metaphor for freedom—and the view to the south is truncated, suggesting a sense of oppression similar to that associated with the slaveholding states. Clad in zinc panels, the three exhibit volumes will develop a dull, self-healing patina—a similar outcome hoped for the nation’s attitude towards slavery—while the southern volume, finished in wood siding, will weather to gray overtime. Just as the journey north was not a perfectly linear one for runaways, the design of the interpretive spaces allows visitors to take detours away from the main route to discover and learn. Views out offer a constant connection to the Blackwater landscape, the memorial garden, and freedom, enhancing the overall interpretive experience. Upon exiting the center, visitors are directed to the memorial garden where they are offered a direct route north, that then weaves through the site via various loops and returns—a metaphor for Tubman’s willingness to return to the region. Views along the pathway change from wooded areas to fields and marshes, all of which were part of the daily life of the free and enslaved at the time.

Past & Present Axis

Moving towards the North

Concept Diagrams

View Opens to North

View of Exhibit Building

View of Admin Building

Lobby

Exhibit Entrance

Gift Shop

Tubman’s Legacy Gallery

Tubman’s Home Exhibit

Tubman’s Role Exhibit

The building received LEED Silver Certification and incorporates many sustainable design strategies including vegetative roofs, skylights and sun tubes, rainwater capture for plant watering, bio-retention ponds, low-flow toilet room fixtures, and geothermal heat exchange system.

Entry

“God set the North Star in the heavens; He gave me the strength in my limbs; he meant I should be free.” — Harriet Tubman, 1865

Exterior