HBS108 Exam Revision Qualitative Quantitative Study Design ...
HBS108 Exam Revision NATURALISTIC/OBSERVATIONAL (inductive) -‐ understanding -‐ interpretation -‐ observational -‐ not guided by predetermined hypothesis/theory -‐ advances new theories -‐ within the natural context = QUALITATIVE RESEARCH (the words)
EXPERIMENTAL (deductive) -‐ prediction -‐ hypothesis -‐ can be interventions -‐ guided by hypothesis -‐ tests existing theories -‐ can occur outside the natural setting = QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (the numbers)
Inductive Research Approach (Used for Qualitative Research) (Observational)
Examine or Observe the social world
Interpret Results
Findings form basis of a theory
Finish with a Proposed Theory
Deductive Research Approach (used for QUANTITATIVE Research)
Start with a proposed theory
Develop a Hypothesis
Test the Hypothesis
Accept or Reject the Hypothesis
ETHICS 6 Key Principles – -‐ Self Determination -‐ Privacy -‐ Confidentiality and Anonymity -‐ Informed Consent -‐ Fair Treatment -‐ Protection from Discomfort and Pain Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods
Study Design
Ethnography Phenomenology Grounded Theory
Sampling or Recruitment
Non-‐probability: Convenience Quota Purposive Snowball Interview Focus Group Observation Transcription & Immersion Coding Thematic Analysis
Data Collection Data Analysis
Qualitative
Quantitative Systematic Review/Meta Analysis Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Cohort Studies Case-‐Control Cross-‐Sectional Case Study Probability: Simple Random Systematic Stratified Cluster Questionnaire (Survey) Physiological Measurements Existing Records Descriptive Statistics Measures of Association Measure of Statistical Significance
EXPERIMENTAL (deductive) -‐ prediction -‐ hypothesis -‐ can be interventions -‐ guided by hypothesis -‐ tests existing theories -‐ can occur outside the natural setting = QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (the numbers)
Inductive Research Approach (Used for Qualitative Research) (Observational)
Examine or Observe the social world
Interpret Results
Findings form basis of a theory
Finish with a Proposed Theory
Deductive Research Approach (used for QUANTITATIVE Research)
Start with a proposed theory
Develop a Hypothesis
Test the Hypothesis
Accept or Reject the Hypothesis
ETHICS 6 Key Principles – -‐ Self Determination -‐ Privacy -‐ Confidentiality and Anonymity -‐ Informed Consent -‐ Fair Treatment -‐ Protection from Discomfort and Pain Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods
Study Design
Ethnography Phenomenology Grounded Theory
Sampling or Recruitment
Non-‐probability: Convenience Quota Purposive Snowball Interview Focus Group Observation Transcription & Immersion Coding Thematic Analysis
Data Collection Data Analysis
Qualitative
Quantitative Systematic Review/Meta Analysis Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Cohort Studies Case-‐Control Cross-‐Sectional Case Study Probability: Simple Random Systematic Stratified Cluster Questionnaire (Survey) Physiological Measurements Existing Records Descriptive Statistics Measures of Association Measure of Statistical Significance
