Innovative Green Roof Systems

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CI/SfB | January 2011

Innovative Green Roof Systems

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The IKO Group

IKO is a worldwide group of companies with extensive experience and specialist technical knowledge. IKO is a leader in the design, manufacture and installation of proven roofing and waterproofing systems.

Continued success At IKO, we believe that the foundation for continued success and longevity of our company is based on several key attributes;

The IKO Group was founded in 1952 in Calgary, Canada and offers customers across international markets a comprehensive range of waterproofing, roofing and insulation materials.

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A global leader in the manufacture and supply of waterproofing and insulation Customers in more than 70 countries Over 30 factories worldwide.

IKO Europe I Established as a leading roofing, waterproofing and insulation supplier in Europe I Factories in the UK, Ireland, Belgium, France, Holland and Slovakia I Distribution centres and sales offices in Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and Russia.

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The knowledge of our people Top quality products Outstanding customer service Continuous innovation Excellence in manufacturing.

Our mission is to further strengthen and expand our offer through continuous development, innovation and technological advancement. We strive to remain the first choice for architects, specifiers and installing contractors throughout the world into future generations. IKO in Europe

Contents

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Roof gardens from a waterproofing perspective

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Why have green roof systems? Features and benefits of green roof systems

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What are the green roof options? Green roofs made easy

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Typical build-ups Product list

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Green roofs from a waterproofing perspective Waterproofing – Every successful green roof system is built upon a sound waterproofing foundation. Selecting a waterproofing manufacturer and roofing system you can trust are essential to give long term, guaranteed performance. Through its high profile brands, IKO PLC has a rich heritage in the design and installation of waterproofing systems, dating back over a century. The company has built up its reputation on close working relationships with specifiers, contractors and clients in the public/ private sectors, on extensive new build and refurbishment projects. We offer the most comprehensive range of selected waterproofing systems compatible with green roof finishes. Ensuring that exactly the right product is specified for the right project, no other manufacturer can provide such a diverse product offer. Our high performance systems include:

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Reinforced bituminous membranes

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Polymer modified mastic asphalt

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Polymeric single ply systems

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Hot melt monolithic systems.

Example of a biodiverse roof incorporating a wetland pond

at the heart of every green roof For extra peace of mind, the

feature a full range of

standards for all projects.

IKOgreen roof package

waterproofing, drainage and

Fully supported by an

includes a full quality

filter layer options, along with

unrivalled technical service

assurance check of the

growing medium, planting

and design team from

waterproofing system prior to

schemes and accessories for a

consultation to completion and

the green roof being installed.

variety of roofing applications.

beyond, this is all backed by a comprehensive range of

To complete the perfect

In addition, IKO works

project, quality green roof

exclusively with leading

components and professional,

horticultural specialists and

reliable installation are a

approved roofing contractors

must. Our green roof systems

to ensure the highest

waterproofing guarantees.

Green roof finishes, once installed, can make it very difficult to identify and repair leaks in a waterproofing membrane. That’s why it is important to get the whole system right first time. And that’s why IKO is the right choice. 5

Why have green roof systems? Urban development over the last 50 years has led to the paving over of large areas of countryside with cities and supporting infrastructure. Even the traditional areas of parkland and green spaces within our cities have come

percentage of rainwater and provide slow, controlled water run-off, thereby reducing the load and allowing much faster evaporation of accumulated moisture.

under increasing pressure. High rise development in major cities reduces the natural airflow, adding to dirt and pollution, higher temperatures and lower humidity levels.

Replacing land lost to construction by landscaping the roofs of our buildings can help to redress the balance of nature by significantly improving air

Green roofs improve air quality by

In addition, cities and industrial areas

quality and reducing water run-off.

attracting particles to the vegetation and

are increasingly impervious to water,

Green roofs can improve the acoustics, thermal properties and

soil. Plants also absorb airborne

reducing permeable ground to absorb

pollutants through the leaves, removing

rainwater run-off. Hard construction

aesthetic qualities, while also

them from the environment, and during

materials (concrete, tarmac roadways,

providing additional space for

the natural process of photosynthesis

roof tiles etc.) discharge water very

recreational and leisure purposes. And

plants convert carbon dioxide to

quickly, reducing effective evaporation

they can significantly increase the life

oxygen, which improves the immediate

and loading the drainage systems,

of the waterproofing membrane,

air quality.

which in turn can lead to flooding.

protecting it from UV degradation and

Green roofs retain a very high

the extremes of climatic conditions. A

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Example of extensive roof for award winning recreational eco-lodges

Features and benefits Acoustic performance

Green roof features and benefits

Improvements to the acoustic performance

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Enhances environment

when installing a green roof finish can

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Improves aesthetic appearance

play an important part in the overall

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Controls storm water run-off into surface water drainage system

soundproofing of the building. Indicative figures for potential sound reduction can

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Reduces noise transmission by upgrading acoustic performance

be provided on request. I

Improves thermal performance

Water retention (reducing storm

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Improves ambient air quality

water run-off)

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Increases life expectancy of waterproofing membrane

The reduction in storm water run-off is a major benefit. From the results gained by

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system can absorb approximately 50% of the rainwater falling on it, and also

Extensive green roofs require little long-term maintenance

practical trials, the average extensive I

Intensive roof gardens can be accessed for recreational use

significantly delay the passage of the remaining water, reducing the pressure on drainage facilities and flooding. Intensive systems incorporating sufficient soil depth to support planting schemes, can retain up to 75% of rainfall. Tests have also indicated that greater soil depths may retain up to 90% of rainfall. Thermal transmission In addition to the thermal insulation installed as part of the waterproofing system, green roofs can further reduce the energy consumption of a building by up to 10%. Full thermal analysis can be carried out on the specified build-up.

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What are the green roof options? Extensive green roofs

Intensive roof gardens

Biodiverse (brown) roofs

These are constructed using low

The landscape variations are

These are another form of extensive

maintenance planting, without the need

practically limitless, and it is feasible

green roof (i.e. low maintenance) that

for specific irrigation. Sedums (succulents)

to create an environment at roof level

make use of recycled materials (e.g.

and indigenous herbs and grasses

similar to that of any designed garden.

crushed brick, crushed concrete etc.)

provide excellent cover and protection

An increased quantity of growing

in the growing medium. This type of

to the waterproofing system. They do

medium, improved drainage layers

green roof is intended to create a

not provide usable space or a surface

and irrigation systems are generally

natural wasteland and can be seeded

that can be trafficked, but add instantly

required to support the greater diversity

initially with selected species to create

to the aesthetics, improve the local air

of planting. Shrubs and trees can easily

some growth. However the basic

quality and help to control rainwater

be accommodated, and there is little to

design is to attract fauna and flora

run-off into surface water drainage

restrict scope for design other than the

of all kinds. As the growing medium

systems. In addition, a correctly

overall weight of the system and the

is not of high nutritional value, larger

designed system upgrades the acoustic

cost of its supporting construction.

and thermal performance of roof finishes.

plants are not likely to survive and will die off creating further suitable habitat for invertebrates which in turn will attract other fauna.

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Example of semi-intensive/hybrid roof with wildflower turf

Green roofs made easy Root penetration protection

Falls and drainage

Maintenance/safe access

Regardless of whichever waterproofing

Minimum falls of 1:60 are

Proper protection must be provided

system is proposed, it must be capable

recommended for green roof decks.

where ongoing building maintenance is

of preventing the penetration of roots

Falls below this figure can be

required (e.g. window cleaning),

from the planting scheme. All IKO

accommodated but special drainage

including paved walkway areas. With

systems used in conjunction with green

facilities may be required. Where

an intensive roof finish, access and

roofs are designed to resist root

internal outlets are the only method of

working methods must also be provided

penetration (See individual specifications

roof drainage, at least two specialist

for the safe ongoing maintenance of

for details).

outlets per roof area should be installed

planted areas.

with the required protection to prevent Structural loading

access by soil and debris. On roofs

Note: Detailed planned maintenance

The saturated weight of a green roof

surrounded by high parapets, the use of

information is available with

system must be considered at the initial

indicator overflows is advised, however

specification information.

design stage when considering any form

they should not be considered as a

of green roof system. IKO’s dedicated

replacement for proper roof drainage.

Technical Services Team can provide indicative loading information for assessment purposes and specific system weights at final specification stage.

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Green roof systems Typical build-ups Extensive Green Roof

Typical build-up: illustrated using high performance bituminous waterproofing

Other suitable waterproofing options: I

IKO Sedum Blanket IKO Growing Medium

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Filtration Layer Drainage Layer Separation Layer Protection Layer

IKO Plasfeed Drainage Layer

IKO Anti-Root Bituminous Roofing System IKO Enertherm PIR Insulation IKO Vapour Control Layer

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Permaphalt Polymer Modified Mastic Asphalt SpectraROOF Polymeric Single Ply IKO Polimar Liquid Applied

Substrate

Intensive Roof Garden

Typical build-up: illustrated using polymer modified mastic asphalt

IKO Shrubs and Plant Finishes

Other suitable waterproofing options: I

IKO Growing Medium Filtration Layer Drainage Layer Separation Layer Protection Layer

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IKO Plasfeed Drainage Layer I

Supertherm XPS Extruded Polystyrene Permaphalt Polymer Modified Mastic Asphalt

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IKO Anti-Root Bituminous Roofing System SpectraROOF Polymeric Single Ply PermaTEC Anti-Root Hot Melt Monolithic System IKO Polimar Liquid Applied

Substrate

Biodiverse (Brown) Roof

Typical podium deck build-up: illustrated using hot melt waterproofing

Selected Plants and Self-Seeding Natural Growth IKO Growing Medium Filtration Layer Drainage Layer Separation Layer Protection Layer

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IKO Plasfeed Drainage Layer

Other suitable waterproofing options: I

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Supertherm XPS Extruded Polystyrene PermaTEC Anti-Root Hot Melt Waterproofing Substrate 10

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Permaphalt Polymer Modified Mastic Asphalt SpectraROOF Polymeric Single Ply IKO Anti-Root Bituminous Roofing System IKO Polimar Liquid Applied

Product list Waterproofing Options IKO manufactures and supplies a wide range of high performance waterproofing options suitable for use with green roofs. Key systems include:

IKO Plasfeed Drainage Layer

Thickness (mm)

Dimensions (m)

Area per roll (m2)

25

20 x 1.25

25

IKO Anti-Root Bituminous Roofing System – high performance slate surfaced cap sheet consisting of a high tensile polyester base, coated with polymer modified bitumen containing a specially formulated root resistant treatment. This cap sheet achieves FLL 4 year root

IKO Plasfeed Water Reservoir Panel Water absorbing mineral wool panels for use as an additional water reservoir within the build-up of a green roof.

penetration.

Thickness (mm)

PermaTEC Anti-Root – the world’s first monolithic hot melt waterproofing system with built-in root protection. Unlike other hot melt systems, PermaTEC Anti-Root does not require a separate anti-root membrane, making the specification and installation process simpler and more cost-effective.

IKO Plasfeed 50 Water Reservoir Panel

Dimensions (m)

Area per roll (m2)

1 x 0.6

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IKO Drainage & Edge Retention Trims L-shaped metal edging profiles that retain the extensive landscaping system at roof edges and at intermediate

Permaphalt – specially formulated mastic asphalt roofing

positions on the roof, whilst allowing full drainage to the

system, using advanced polymer technology to give the

external rainwater systems.

ideal combination of long-term durability, increased fatigue resistance, improved temperature stability and ease of

IKO Vegetation Layers & Growing Mediums

installation.

IKO Sedum Blankets are supplied with Lydium,

Spectraplan TPE – environmentally friendly single ply

Hybrium, Album, Acre, Reflexum, Sexangular and Spurium

waterproofing system with a unique formulation containing

sedum plants as standard. They are already grown onto a

both thermoplastic (TP) and elastomeric (E) properties. It is

root retention/substrate layer. IKO also offers a range of

highly durable, and offers a flame-free application as

plug plants specially grown in line with FLL Directive,

membrane laps are homogenously welded using hot air.

featuring sedum, herbaceous plants and grasses.

IKO Polimar – high performance liquid applied

IKO Wildflower Turf is ideal for creating a truly natural

polyurethane roofing system. IKO Polimar systems are cold-

landscape, providing a food source for birds and a

applied, seamless and provide a long-lasting barrier to

favourable habitat for butterflies and other insects. The

water penetration. They are also ideal for use on areas

plants in flower will vary through the spring and summer

with difficult access or intricate detailing requirements.

and the emergence of flowers and the type of plants that

For further guidance and advice on the most suitable waterproofing option for your project, please contact our Technical Services Department on 0844 412 7207.

flower will vary from year to year according to temperature, moisture and available nutrients. IKO’s Growing Mediums are specially formulated mixtures. The formulation carefully balances the requirements of plant sustenance, water retention and

IKO Plasfeed Drainage Boards

ensures propagation of the selected plants.

CE marked drainage composite boards consisting of a

IKO Biodiverse (Brown) Substrate is a lightweight

dimpled perforated sheet of high impact polystyrene with

substrate made from coarse recycled brick and aircrete,

a non-woven filter fabric bonded to each dimple.

composted bark and medium clay soil. The substrate has

The drainage composite is provided with a pressure

been carefully designed to accept wildflower seeding and

dividing moisture diffusion open filter fabric on the back.

promote the natural colonisation of habitat plant life, to

The system comprises the filter layer, the drainage layer,

encourage the successful development of local wildlife.

the separation layer and the protection layer all as one integrated unit. These boards are also suitable for use on

IKO Filter Fleece

inverted roofs.

A 110g/m polyester filter layer, preventing the flow of

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fine particles to penetrate the drainage system.

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A Complete Service IKO provides a full service offer from initial consultation through specification and design to ongoing monitoring and maintenance. Our ISO 9001 accredited Technical Services Team offer practical and modern design solutions, whilst ensuring that the requirements of the current Building Regulations and British Codes of Practice are not compromised. Architects, specifiers, installing contractors and building owners alike have come to rely on the proven technical expertise provided by IKO, for both new build and refurbishment projects nationwide. I I I I I I I I I I

Full support for your green roof project IKO will work with you to ensure that every stage of your project goes smoothly and to the agreed schedule. Before any green roof finishes are applied the technical services team will inspect and approve the finished waterproofing, including an electronic roof integrity test. IKO extensive roof installation package The sedum finishes used in extensive roof design are living plants and as such, care must be taken to help them flourish. IKO will support your project with a first year monitoring schedule with an integral maintenance programme to ensure the horticultural finishes establish quickly and grow to maturity.

Design assistance On-site advice Thermographic roof surveys Bespoke specifications Project monitoring Performance guarantees Technical & safety information Customer training Approved contractor/installer network Continuing Professional Development (CPD).

Membrane Manufacturer

Mastic Asphalt Council

IKO PLC

Sales Support

Northern Ireland

Ireland

Appley Lane North

T: 0844 873 1062

14 Sanda Road,

502 Northwest Business Park

Appley Bridge

F: 0844 873 1067

Whitehouse, Newtownabbey

Ballycoolin

Wigan

E: [email protected]

County Antrim BT37 9UB

Dublin 15

Lancashire WN6 9AB

Technical Services

T: 028 9086 7079

T: 01 8855 090

www.ikoroofing.co.uk

T: 0844 412 7207

F: 028 9086 9079

F: 01 8855 858

Member of the IKO Group

F: 0844 412 7208

E: [email protected]

E: [email protected]

E: [email protected]

www.iko-ni.com

www.iko.ie

Whilst every care is taken to see that the information given in this literature is correct and up to date, it is not intended to form part of any contract or give rise to any collateral liability, which is hereby specifically excluded. Intending purchasers of our materials should therefore verify with the company whether any changes in our specification or application details or otherwise have taken place since this literature was issued. Colours in this brochure are as accurate as the printing process will allow. The paper used to print this brochure is manufactured using only natural wood pulp originating from managed, sustainable plantations, and is chlorine and acid free.

sharecycle In IKO’s book, it’s better to recycle or redistribute